(共34张PPT)
第3讲 七年级(下)Modules
1～4
?leave
【典例在线】
He
left
for
the
station
a
few
minutes
ago.几分钟前他去车站了。
I
left
my
bag
under
the
tree.我把我的包忘在树下了。
I
have
little
money
left.我没剩多少钱了。
【拓展精析】
leave
作动词，意为“离开；丢下；遗忘；剩下”。常用结构如下：
leave
for＋地点
动身去某地；前往某地
leave
sth.
sp.
把某物忘在某地
have
sth.
left
剩下某物
【注意】leave作名词，意为“树叶”，其复数形式为leaves。
【活学活用】
1．(2020·遂宁)
In
autumn,
quite
a
few
________(树叶)
turn
yellow
and
fall
off
the
trees.
2．He
is
______________
(前往)
Beijing
in
two
days.
3．I'm
sorry，Mr
Hu.
I
______
(leave)
my
English
exercise
book
at
home.
leaves
leaving
for
left
?look
forward
to
【典例在线】
I'm
looking
forward
to
the
football
match
tomorrow.我期待着明天的足球比赛。
They're
looking
forward
to
visiting
the
science
museum
with
you.他们期待着和你一起参观科学博物馆。
【拓展精析】
①look
forward
to中的to是介词，其后可接名词、代词或动词?ing形式。
②类似用法的短语还有be
used
to
(习惯于)，lead
to(导致)，pay
attention
to
(注意)，stick
to
(坚持)，turn
to
(转身，求助于)，refer
to
(谈到，参考)等。
【活学活用】
4．Many
countries
in
the
world
are
looking
forward
to
___________(trade)
with
China.
5．The
students
in
Grade
9
________________________(盼望着)
going
to
senior
high
school.
are
looking
forward
to
trading
?need
【典例在线】
All
animals
need
clean
water
to
drink.所有动物都需要喝干净的水。
We
need
to
help
the
animals
live
in
peace.我们需要帮助动物和平地生活。
The
machine
needs
to
be
repaired.
＝The
machine
needs
repairing.这台机器需要修理。
—Must
I
finish
homework
today？我今天必须完成家庭作业吗？
—No，you
needn't./No，you
don't
have
to.不，没必要。
【拓展精析】
①need作实义动词，意为“需要”。常用结构如下：
sb.＋need(s)＋n./pron.
某人需要某物
sb.＋need(s)＋to
do
sth.
某人需要做某事
sth.＋need(s)＋to
be
done＝sth.＋need(s)＋doing
某事需要被做
②need作情态动词，通常用于否定句或疑问句中，后接动词原形，无人称、时态和数的变化；
needn't作为“Must…？”句式的否定回答，相当于“…not
have
to”。
【活学活用】
6．—Sorry，Miss
Liu.I
left
my
workbook
at
home.Must
I
hand
it
in
today?
—No，you
________
(不必).You
can
bring
it
here
tomorrow.
7．The
car
needs
_________
(wash).
＝The
car
needs
______________．
8．She
doesn't
need
___________
(buy)
a
new
dictionary
because
she
bought
one
a
week
ago.
needn't
washing
to
be
washed
to
buy
?ask
【典例在线】
My
mother
asks
me
to
finish
my
homework
first.我妈妈要求我先完成家庭作业。
He
asks
me
for
help.他向我寻求帮助。
【拓展精析】
【活学活用】
9．For
more
than
once，our
head
teacher
asks
us
__________
(develop)
the
habit
of
keeping
a
diary.
10．Let's
ask
Lily
________
her
address.
to
develop
for
?look
for，find与find
out
【典例在线】
My
keys
were
lost.I
have
looked
for
them
here
and
there，but
I
can't
find
them.我的钥匙丢了，我到处找，但找不到。
If
you
burned
yourself
by
accident，you
should
first
find
out
how
bad
it
is.如果你意外地烧到自己，你应该先查明伤势有多严重。
【拓展精析】
①look
for意为“寻找”，强调寻找的过程。
②find作动词，意为“找到”，强调寻找的结果。
③find
out意为“查明(事实或事情的真相)”。
【活学活用】
1．—What
are
you
doing?
—I'm
__________________
my
pen.It
was
lost
yesterday.
2．—Didn't
you
________
your
bike?
—No，I
didn't.I'm
still
______________
it.
3．The
glass
is
broken.I
must
____________
who
did
it.
looking
for
find
looking
for
find
out
?else与other
【典例在线】
She
has
something
else
to
ask.她还有一些其他的事情要问。
Do
you
have
any
other
questions
to
ask？你还有其他问题要问吗？
【拓展精析】
else
形容词、
副词
修饰不定代词、疑问代词，位于被修饰词之后
other
形容词
修饰名词，位于被修饰词之前
【活学活用】
4．What
______
did
you
do
yesterday?
5．What
_______
things
did
you
do
yesterday?
else
other
?win与beat
【典例在线】
He
won
a
game.他赢了游戏。
He
always
beats
me
in
tennis.他打网球总是赢我。
【拓展精析】
①win意为“赢得(某个项目)”，后面一般接match，race，war，prize，game等。
②beat意为“打败”，其后可接人或队名，意为“击败(对手)”。
【活学活用】
6．The
Chinese
national
badminton
team
________
the
Japanese
team
3∶2
in
Australia
on
May
27th.
7．If
China
________
US
in
the
trade
war，Chinese
people
can
_____
a
respect
worldwide.
beats
beats
win
?maybe与may
be
【典例在线】
Maybe
he
is
not
very
healthy.可能他不是很健康。
The
book
may
be
Peter's.这本书也许是彼得的。
【拓展精析】
①maybe是副词，意为“可能”，常位于句首，相当于perhaps。
②may
be是“情态动词＋be”构成的谓语部分，意为“也许是，可能是”。
【活学活用】
8．—_________
you
can
catch
the
last
bus.
—I
hope
so.If
not，I'll
have
to
walk
home.
9．I
can't
hear
you
clearly.Something
________
wrong
with
my
telephone.
10．________
Tom
is
not
at
home.He
___________
in
the
library.
Maybe
may
be
Maybe
may
be
?be
able
to与can
【典例在线】
She
was
able
to
walk
when
she
was
only
10
months
old.她只有10个月大时就会走路了。
The
bus
can
carry
60
passengers.这辆公共汽车能载60名乘客。
【拓展精析】
be
able
to
强调通过努力而获得的能力
通过be动词的变化或前面加助动词可构成多种时态
can
强调自身已具有的能力，还可用于表示可能性的情况，表达请求、允许等
只有一般现在时(can)和一般过去时(could)两种时态
【活学活用】
11．—________
we
leave
school
after
6：00
pm?
—No，you
have
to
leave
school
before
5：30
pm.
12．We
are
sure
he
will
________________
look
after
himself
well.
Can
be
able
to
?also，too，either与as
well
【典例在线】
David
doesn't
like
noodles，and
his
son
doesn't
like
them
either.戴维不喜欢面条，他儿子也不喜欢。
I
can
speak
English
fluently，and
I
can
also
speak
a
little
French.我英语说得很流利，还能说一点法语。
I
write
my
own
songs
and
I
play
the
guitar
as
well.我自己写歌，也弹吉他。
When
I've
finished
painting
the
bathroom，I'm
going
to
do
the
kitchen
too.我粉刷完浴室后，还要粉刷厨房。
【拓展精析】
四个词(组)均表示“也”，但用法上有差别。
also
用于肯定句
较正式，放在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后
too
用于肯定句
较口语化，位于句末
either
用于否定句
常放在句末
as
well
用于肯定句
常放在句末
【活学活用】
13．A
good
sleep
at
night
is
______
important
for
your
health.
14．China
is
a
socialist
country
and
a
developing
country
__________．
15．—I'm
not
sure
what
to
buy
for
my
brother's
birthday.
—Oh，sorry.I've
no
idea
__________
．
16．My
father
is
a
teacher.My
mother
is
a
teacher
_______．
17．I
don't
enjoy
tennis，and
I
don't
like
swimming
__________．
also
as
well
either
too
either
?Here
is/are…这是……
【典例在线】
Here
is
a
storybook.这是一本故事书。
Here
are
some
ideas.这是一些想法。
【拓展精析】
“Here
is或are…”是一个倒装句型，用is或are由后面的主语决定。在这个倒装句型中，主语一定要是名词。主语是代词时，则用部分倒装。
【活学活用】
1．Here
________
(be)
some
letters
from
your
parents.
2．—May
I
have
a
look
at
that
book?
—_____________________
(给你).
are
Here
you
are/Here
it
is
?I
hope
they
win
the
match.我希望他们赢得比赛。
【典例在线】
I
hope
it
will
not
rain
tomorrow.我希望明天不下雨。
I
wish
I
could
fly
freely
like
a
bird
in
the
sky.我希望我能像一只小鸟一样在天空中自由地飞翔。
【拓展精析】
hope
意为“希望”，更多表达一种情感，一般表示可实现的愿望
hope
to
do
sth.
hope＋that从句
hope
so希望如此
wish
意为“希望；想要；但愿”，指“想要不可能的事情”或“也许可能，但是和想法有差异”。一般表示无法实现的愿望，多用于虚拟语气
wish
sb.
sth.
wish
to
do
sth.
wish
sb.
to
do
sth.
wish＋that从句(从句用一般过去时/过去完成时)
【活学活用】
3．We
hope
_________
(see)
you
again.
4．If
you
wish
_____________
(go)
away
for
the
weekend，I
will
be
glad
to
go
with
you.
5．I
___________
(hope/wish)
him
to
make
progress.
to
see
to
go
wish
A．用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
1．Zhang
Mengxue
_________the
first
gold
medal
of
China
at
the
Rio
Olympic
Games.
2．You
should
________________
your
work，and
make
no
mistake.
3．Make
sure
you
don't
__________
anything
on
the
bus.
4．Have
you
ever
___________
a
horse?
5．I
____________
to
buy
a
new
dictionary.
won
be
careful
with
leave
ridden
need
B．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．I'm
looking
forward
to
__________(see)
the
new
film.
7．You'll
be
able
to
_________(make)
a
living
by
doing
something
you
love.
8．We
planted
__________(hundred)
of
trees
last
year.
9．There
___________
(be)
an
English
party
next
week.
10．The
teacher
asked
us
__________
(read)
it
again.
seeing
make
hundreds
will
be
to
read第3讲 七年级(下)Modules
1～4
重点词汇拓展
1.lose
(v.)→lost
(adj.)迷路的；丢失的2．I
(pron.)→mine(名词性物主代词)我的3．hers
(pron.)→her(形容词性物主代词)她的4．careful
(adj.)→careless(反义词)粗心的；疏忽的→carefully
(adv.)仔细地5．play
(v.)→player
(n.)运动员；选手6．piano
(n.)→pianist
(n.)钢琴家7．ride
(v.)→rode(过去式)→ridden(过去分词)8．worry
(v.)→worried
(adj.)着急的；担心的
9.teach
(v.)→teacher
(n.)老师→taught(过去式)教；讲授10．fly
(v.)→flew(过去式)→flown(过去分词)
11.swim
(v.)→swimmer
(n.)游泳者→swimming(现在分词)→swam(过去式)→swum(过去分词)12．cheer
(v.)→cheerful
(adj.)愉快的；高兴的13．win
(v.)→winner
(n.)获胜者→won(过去式)14．early
(adj.&adv.)→earlier(比较级)→earliest
(最高级)15．wind
(n.)→windy
(adj.)多风的；刮大风的16．true
(adj.)→truly
(adv.)真正地；真实地→truth
(n.)事实；真相17．heavy
(adj.)→heavier(比较级)→heaviest(最高级)18．rise
(v.)→rose(过去式)→risen(过去分词)
重点短语
1.first
of
all
首先；第一2．be
careful
with
小心(对待)……3．from
now
on
从现在开始4．in
a
hurry
匆匆忙忙5．hundreds
of
几百；成百上千6．look
for
寻找7．worry
about
担心8．get
on/along
well
with
sb.
与某人相处融洽9．ready
to
do
sth.
乐于做某事10．just
like
正如；正像11．go
over
复习；练习12．look
forward
to
doing
sth.
盼望做某事
13.make
friends
with
sb.
和某人交朋友14．enjoy
oneself
过得愉快15．take
a
walk
散步16．summer
holiday
暑假17．go
sightseeing
观光18．in
the
future
将来19．be
able
to
能够做……20．not…any
more
不再……21．traffic
jam
交通堵塞22．come
true
(希望、梦想等)实现，成真23．as
well
和；又；也24．not
only…but
also…不仅……；而且……
重点句型
1.
Here
is
a
nice
watch.这是一只漂亮的手表。2．—Whose
bag
is
this?这是谁的包？—It's
hers．这是她的。3.
That's
why
there
are
lost
and
found
offices
at
airports
and
stations.这就是机场和车站都有失物招领办公室的原因。4．I'd
like
to
join
the
Music
Club
because
I
can
play
the
piano.因为我会弹钢琴，所以我想加入音乐俱乐部。5．—Can
you
cook，Daming?大明，你会做饭吗？—No,_I
can't．不，我不会。
6.We
can
teach
you
Chinese!我们可以教你中文！7．What
are
you
going
to
do
at
the
weekend，Daming?大明，周末你打算做什么？8.
Who
else
is
going
to
be
there?还有谁要去那儿？9．I
hope
they
win
the
match.我希望他们赢得比赛。10．How
will
students
learn
then?学生们那个时候将怎样学习？11.
What
will
life
be
like
in
the
future?将来的生活会怎么样？12．We
won't
travel
by
bus
or
bike
any
more．我们将不再乘公共汽车和自行车出行了。
语法
1.名词性物主代词2．情态动词can
3.一般将来时：be
going
to4．一般将来时：will
话题
Module
1 School
life
(学校生活)Module
2 Personal
background
(个人背景)
Module
3 Plans
and
arrangements
(计划与安排)Module
4 School;
living
environment
(学校、生活环境)
