第4讲 七年级(下)Modules
5～8
重点词汇拓展
1.sale
(n.)→sell
(v.)卖；出售2．advantage
(n.)→disadvantage(反义词)缺点3．pay
(v.)→paid(过去式、过去分词)4．product
(n.)→produce
(v.)生产5．safe
(adj.)→safety
(n.)安全→safely
(adv.)安全地6．cross
(v.)→crossing
(n.)十字路口7．tour
(n.)→tourist
(n.)游客8．take
(v.)→took(过去式)→taken(过去分词)
9.friendly
(adj.)→friend(n.)朋友→friendship
(n.)友谊；友好10．village
(n.)→villager
(n.)村民11．east
(n.&adj.)→eastern
(adj.)东方的12．bored
(adj.)→boring
(adj.)烦人的；无聊的13．gold
(n.)→golden
(adj.)金色的；金子制作的14．decide
(v.)→decision
(n.)决定15．dark
(adj.)→darkness
(n.)黑暗
重点短语
1.try
on
试穿2．wait
a
minute
别急；稍等一会3．one
of
……之一4．go
out
外出；游玩5．one
day
总有一天6．excuse
me
劳驾，对不起7．turn
left/right
向左/右拐8．post
office
邮政局9．be
born
出生10．primary
school
小学
11.living
room
起居室；客厅12．once
upon
a
time
从前13．go
for
a
walk
散步14．all
alone
独自一人的15．pick
up
拿起；举起16．knock
at/on
敲(门/窗)17．in
pieces
破碎18．at
first
起初；首先19．point
at
指着……
重点句型
1.
What
can
I
do
for
you?我能为你做点什么？2.
What
colour
does
she
like?她喜欢什么颜色？3.
What
size
does
she
take?她穿多大码？4．May
I
try
it
on?我可以试穿一下吗？5.
How
much
are
they?它们多少钱？6.
Can
you
tell
me
the
way
to
Wangfujing
Dajie?你能告诉我去王府井大街的路吗？7．Why
not
ask
the
policeman
over
there?为什么不问一问那边的警察呢？
8.Could
you
tell
me
how
to
get
to
the
National
Stadium?你能告诉我如何去国家体育场吗？9．Where
were
you
born?你在哪儿出生？10.
There
was
a
big
living
room
with
a
TV，a
kitchen，a
bathroom
and
three
bedrooms.有一个带电视、厨房、浴室和三间卧室的大起居室。11．She
decided
to
go
for
a
walk
in
the
park
with
her
dog.她决定带着她的狗去公园散步。12.
Didn't
anyone
live
in
the
house?难道没有人住在那个房子里吗？13．There's
nothing
in
my
bowl
and
my
chair
is
in
pieces!我的碗里什么也没有，我的椅子碎了！
语法
1.特殊疑问句2．方位的表达方式
3.一般过去时(1，2)
话题
Module
5 Shopping
(购物)Module
6 Living
environment；travel
(生活环境、旅行)
Module
7 Personal
background
(个人背景)Module
8 Stories
(故事)(共34张PPT)
第4讲 七年级(下)Modules
5～8
?take
【典例在线】
What
size
does
she
take？她穿多大码？
On
Sunday
my
parents
often
take
me
to
the
park.星期天我的父母经常带我去公园。
Let's
take
a
taxi.我们乘出租车吧。
Shopping
usually
takes
a
lot
of
time.购物通常花费大量的时间。
Please
take
this
medicine.请吃药。
I'll
take
this
one.我买这一件。
He
took
a
bath
after
work.他下班后洗了澡。
The
doctor
took
my
temperature.医生给我量了体温。
【拓展精析】
take
作动词，意思有多种：①穿；②带走，拿走；③搭乘；④花费；⑤吃，喝；⑥买；⑦做；⑧量取。
【活学活用】
1．—You'd
better
hurry.We'll
be
late
for
the
plane.
—Don't
worry.The
plane
will
_________
(起飞)
in
two
hours.
2．Jenny
is
not
here
at
the
moment.
Can
I
______________
(捎个口信)?
3．He
opened
his
schoolbag
and
______________
(取出)
a
notebook.
4．Do
you
usually
________________
(做笔记)
in
class
with
a
pen
or
pencil?
take
off
take
a
message
took
out
take
notes
?famous
【典例在线】
Hawking
is
famous
for
his
discoveries
about
the
Big
Bang
and
black
holes.霍金以他在宇宙大爆炸和黑洞方面的发现而闻名。
He
is
famous
as
a
movie
star.他作为一个电影明星而出名。
This
singer
is
famous
to
lots
of
old
people.这位歌手为许多老人所熟知。
【拓展精析】
【活学活用】
5．Jinhua
ham
(火腿)
is
famous
_______
its
good
flavor.
6．Lin
Dan
is
famous
_______
a
lot
of
badminton
fans.
7．He
is
famous
_______a
great
artist
for
his
amazing
use
of
colours
and
shapes.
for
to
as
?decide
【典例在线】
They
decided
(not)
to
tell
Tom
about
it.他们决定(不)告诉汤姆此事。
They
decided
on
flying
kites.他们决定放风筝。
She
decided
that
she
stayed
with
us
in
the
village.她决定和我们一起待在村子里。
【拓展精析】
【活学活用】
8．—Do
you
have
any
plans
for
the
coming
vacation?
—Sure.We
decide
__________
(visit)
Sansha
in
July.
9．He
made
a
_________
(决定)
to
go
abroad
after
graduation.
to
visit
decision
?receive与accept
【典例在线】
I
received
a
beautiful
postcard
from
my
aunt
last
Sunday.上周日，我收到了阿姨给我的漂亮明信片。
Tom
invited
me
to
go
camping
yesterday
and
I
accepted
it.汤姆昨天邀请我去露营，我接受了。
【拓展精析】
receive
意为“接收”，表示客观上收到，多是接收具体的东西，如：信件、礼物等。常与from连用。表示“接见，接待”时，要用receive，而不用
accept
accept
意为“接受”，表示主观上接受，多指接受抽象的东西。如：想法、表扬、批评、道歉等
【活学活用】
receive accept
1．Jean
________
the
invitation
to
the
party，but
she
didn't
_______
it.
received
accept
?across，cross，through，past与over
【典例在线】
They
walked
across
the
bridge.他们走过了那座桥。
Be
careful
when
you
cross
the
street.当你过马路时要小心。
The
river
runs
through
the
city.这条河从城市中间流过。
She
walked
past
a
bank.她路过一家银行。
The
birds
flew
over
the
city.鸟儿飞过城市。
【拓展精析】
across
介词
意为“穿过”，指从物体表面穿过
cross
动词
相当于go/walk/run
across
through
介词
意为“从……通过；穿过”，指从物体内部穿过
past
介词
意为“经过；路过”，指从物体的旁边经过
over
介词
意为“越过”，常指越过高的障碍物等
【活学活用】
2．The
two
men
walked
__________
the
forest.
3．The
little
girl
ran
___________
the
road.
4．When
I
walked
__________
him，I
found
something
strange
on
his
face.
5．The
cat
jumped
________
the
wall
and
ran
away.
6．We
must
teach
children
how
to
_________
the
street
safely.
through
across
past
over
cross
?above，over与on
【典例在线】
The
plane
is
flying
above
the
clouds.那架飞机在云层上方飞行。
The
light
is
over
the
desk.桌子正上方吊着一盏灯。
My
books
are
on
the
desk.我的书在桌子上。
【拓展精析】
above
“在……之上”，位置上高于，两者不接触
反义词：below
over
“在……之上”，多指垂直高于，两者不接触
反义词：under
on
“在……的上面”，两者表面接触
反义词：beneath
【活学活用】
7．There
is
an
old
bridge
_______
the
river.
8．My
phone
is
______
the
book.
9．There
are
some
pictures
____________
the
blackboard.
over
on
above/on
?sleep，asleep，sleepy与go
to
bed
【典例在线】
Mr
Wang
is
sleeping.Please
call
him
later.王老师正在睡觉。请稍后打电话给他。
He
was
very
sleepy，so
he
fell
asleep
soon.他非常困，所以很快睡着了。
I'm
tired.Do
you
mind
me
going
to
bed？我累了。你介意我去睡觉吗？
【拓展精析】
sleep
表示动作，意为“睡觉”，不确定是否睡着
asleep
表示状态，意为“睡着的”
sleepy
形容词，意为“困的；想睡的”
go
to
bed
意为“去睡觉”，强调动作，与get
up相对
【活学活用】
10．Don't
make
noise.The
baby
is
___________．
11．He
was
so
tired
that
he
fell
__________
at
once.
12．Bob
stayed
up
late
last
night
and
he
feels
__________
now.
13．I
didn't
____________
until
11
pm
last
night，because
I
had
too
much
homework
to
do.
sleeping
asleep
sleepy
go
to
bed
?What
can
I
do
for
you？我能为你做点什么？
【典例在线】
—What
can
I
do
for
you？我能为你做点什么？/你想买点什么？
—I'm
looking
for
a
T?shirt.我在找一件T恤衫。
—Can
I
help
you？我能帮你吗？
—I'd
like
to
borrow
a
book
on
Chinese
history.我想借一本关于中国历史的书。
【拓展精析】
此句是商店或市场中服务人员常说的一句话，表示“我能为你做点什么？”或“你想买点什么？”。其他的常用句子还有“Can
I
help
you？”或“Is
there
anything
I
can
do
for
you？”等。而表示想买某物的常用句型有“I'd
like
to…；I
want
to
buy…；I'd
like
to
look
at…；I'm
looking
for…；Could
I
have
a
look
at…？”等。
【活学活用】
1．—Good
morning，sir！______________________(你想买点什么)?
—I'd
like
to
buy
a
sweater
for
my
daughter.
What
can
I
do
for
you
?
How
much
are
they?
它们多少钱？
【典例在线】
How
much
is
your
new
computer？你的新电脑多少钱？
How
much
are
the
apples？这些苹果多少钱？
How
much
water
do
you
want？你想要多少水？
【拓展精析】
【活学活用】
2．—How
much
________(be)
those
carrots?
—Two
dollars.
3．—___________
(多少钱)
is
the
beef?
—Sixty
yuan
a
kilo.____________
(多少)
would
you
like?
are
How
much
How
much
?Why
not…？为什么不……呢？
【典例在线】
Why
not
ask
the
policeman
over
there？为什么不问一问那边的警察呢？
Today
we‘re
free.Why
not
visit
the
old
in
the
village？今天我们有空。为什么不去看望一下村子里的老人呢？
【拓展精析】
【活学活用】
4．Why
not
go
to
the
zoo
with
us？(改为同义句)
Why
_______________
go
to
the
zoo
with
us?
5．Why
not
_________
(join)
an
English
club
to
practise
speaking
English?
don't
you
join
A．用适当的介词填空。
1．Han
Han
is
famous
____
a
writer.
2．His
father
is
strict
_________
him.
3．Children
are
often
compared
______
happy
birds.
4．What
can
I
do
________
you，sir?
5．This
new
hat
is
for
you.
Please
try
it
_______
．
as
with
to
for
on
B．用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
6．Go
__________
the
road，and
you
will
find
the
post
office.
7．I
don't
think
his
____________
is
wise.
8．I
don't
know
when
I
fell
__________
last
night.
9．It
is
rude
to
____________
others
with
your
finger.
10．These
new
shoes
are
not
very
______________．
across
decision
asleep
point
at
comfortable
