第5讲 七年级(下)Modules
9～12
重点词汇拓展
1.children
(n.)→children's(名词所有格)孩子们的2．real
(adj.)→really
(adv.)真正地3．marry
(v.)→married
(adj.)已婚的；结婚的4．successful
(adj.)→successfully
(adv.)成功地→success
(n.)成功→succeed
(v.)成功5．die
(v.)→dying(现在分词)→died(过去式)→death
(n.)死亡6．relax
(v.)→relaxed
(adj.)轻松的→relaxing
(adj.)令人轻松的7．French
(adj.&n.)→France
(n.)法国
8.shake
(v.)→shook(过去式)→shaken(过去分词)9．German
(n.&adj.)→Germany
(n.)德国10．visit
(v.)→visitor
(n.)游客；观光者11．nod
(v.)→nodding(现在分词)→nodded(过去式)12．foot
(n.)→feet(复数形式)脚；足13．foreign
(adj.)→foreigner
(n.)外国人14．hold
(v.)→held(过去式、过去分词)15．polite
(adj.)→politely
(adv.)礼貌地→impolite
(反义词)无礼的16．violin
(n.)→violinist
(n.)小提琴手
重点短语
1.Women's
Day
妇女节2．National
Day
国庆节3．Children's
Day
儿童节4．find
out
发现；查明；弄清5．at
the
age
of
在……岁时6．in
the
1860s
在19世纪60年代7．around
the
world
世界各地
8.shake
hands
握手9．each
other
互相；彼此10．arm
in
arm
臂挽臂地11．not
at
all
一点也不12．in
fact
事实上13．dance
music
舞曲
重点句型
1.He
left
school
and
began
work
at
the
age
of
twelve.他12岁时离开学校开始工作。2.
Like
many
people
400
years
ago，Shakespeare's
parents
didn't
learn
to
read
or
write.像400年前的许多人一样，莎士比亚的父母没有学习过读书和写字。3.
There
was
a
fire
in
the
old
theatre.老剧院发生过一场火灾。4．Where
are
you
going
on
holiday，Tony?托尼，你打算去哪里度假？5．How
long
did
it
take
to
get
there?去那里花了多长时间？6．We
waited
till
all
the
lights
were
on．我们一直等到所有的灯都亮了。
7.
That's
because
people
do
different
things
in
different
countries.那是因为不同国家的人们做法不同。8.
Don't
stand
too
close
to
North
Americans!不要和北美人站得太近！9．In
some
places，it
isn't
polite
to
look
at
people
when
you
talk，but
in
other
countries
it
isn't
polite
to
look
somewhere
else．在一些地方，当你谈话时看着对方是不礼貌的，但是在其他国家，看着别的地方是不礼貌的。10．This
is
Western
music,
isn't
it?这是西方音乐，是吧？11.
What
a
beautiful
city!多么美丽的一座城市啊！12．Do
you
like
traditional
Western
music
or
pop
music?你喜欢传统的西方音乐还是流行音乐？
语法
1.一般过去时(3，4)2．祈使句
3.选择疑问句4．感叹句
话题
Module
9 Writers
(作家)Module
10 Travel
and
transport
(旅游与交通)
Module
11 Body
language
(肢体语言)Module
12 Recreation
(娱乐)(共28张PPT)
第5讲 七年级(下)Modules
9～12
?marry
【典例在线】
She
married
a
man
with
a
lot
of
money.她嫁给了一个很有钱的人。
She
got
married
at
the
age
of
thirty.她30岁时结婚了。
Jane
was
married
to
a
doctor
last
month.简上个月与一位医生结了婚。
They
have
been
married
for
six
years.他们已经结婚六年了。
【拓展精析】
①marry
sb.
与某人结婚
②marry
sb.
to
sb.
把某人嫁给某人
③be
married
表状态，可与表一段时间的时间状语连用
④get
married
表动作，不可与表一段时间的时间状语连用
【活学活用】
1．Alice
___________
(与……结婚)
her
husband
in
2000.
2．She
__________________(已经结婚)
for
ten
years
and
now
she
has
a
lovely
daughter.
married
has
been
married
?successful
【典例在线】
He
became
a
successful
actor
and
began
to
write
plays.他成为了一名成功的演员并开始写戏剧。
Nancy
was
successful
in
finding
a
good
job.南希成功找到了一份好工作。
【拓展精析】
successful作形容词，意为“成功的”。其名词形式为success，动词形式为succeed，副词形式为successfully。常用短语be
successful
in
doing
sth.意为“成功做了某事”，相当于succeed
in
doing
sth.。
【活学活用】
3．You
need
hard
work
and
a
little
luck
if
you
want
to
achieve
________(successful).
4．If
you
want
to
succeed
in
___________(learn)
English，you
need
to
do
more
listening.
success
learning
?sell
【典例在线】
He
has
sold
over
one
million
records.His
records
sell
well.他已经出售了一百多万张唱片。他的唱片很畅销。
The
tickets
to
the
concerts
have
always
been
sold
out.演唱会的票总是销售一空。
【拓展精析】
①sell作动词，意为“卖；出售”。
相关短语：
sell
out卖完；sell
well畅销
②sale作名词，意为“卖”。
相关短语：
on
sale廉价出售；have
a
yard
sale旧货出售
【注意】sell
well没有被动语态；sell
out可用于被动语态，也可用主动语态表被动意义。
【活学活用】
5．In
Switzerland，some
of
the
old
clothes
____________(卖)
in
charity
(慈善)
shops.
6．The
supermarket
________many
different
kinds
of
fruits，and
the
fruits
are
on
_______
today.(sell)
are
sold
sells
sale
?how
long，how
soon，how
often与how
far
【典例在线】
—How
long
have
you
lived
here？你住在这儿多久了？
—Five
years.五年了。
—How
soon
will
this
book
come
out？这本书多久才会出版？
—In
a
few
days.几天以后。
—How
often
do
you
have
a
sports
meeting？你们多久开一次运动会？
—Twice
a
year.一年两次。
—How
far
is
the
new
supermarket
from
here？新的超市距离这儿有多远？
—Five
minutes'
walk.步行五分钟。
【拓展精析】
how
long
“(延续)多长时间”，可用于多种时态中，对一段时间进行提问
how
soon
“多久以后”，常用于一般将来时中，对“in＋一段时间”进行提问
how
often
“多久一次”，常用于一般现在时中，对表示频率的单词或短语进行提问
how
far
“多远”，常对距离进行提问
【活学活用】
1．—Excuse
me，sir.________
is
it
from
here
to
the
nearest
shopping
mall?
—Well，only
about
5
minutes'
walk.
2．—___________will
the
dinner
be
ready?
—Just
a
minute.
3．—___________
do
you
feed
the
pet
dog?
—Twice
a
day.
4．—____________
have
you
stayed
in
this
city?
—For
more
than
10
years.
How
far
How
soon
How
often
How
long
?arrive，reach与get
to
【典例在线】
We
can
arrive
at
the
train
station
at
two
o'clock.我们能在两点钟抵达火车站。
I
arrived
in
Dalian
yesterday.我昨天到达大连。
He
reached
Shanghai
last
month.他上个月到达上海。
Write
to
me
when
you
get
to
Chongqing.到了重庆给我写信。
I
usually
get
home
at
half
past
five
in
the
afternoon.我通常下午5点半到家。
【拓展精析】
arrive
不及物动词
arrive
in＋大地点
arrive
at＋小地点
reach
及物动词
后接地点名词
get
to
及物动词短语
接地点副词(接here，there，home时，省略介词to)
“到达北京”的三种表达方式如下图：
【活学活用】
5．We
arrived
____
the
airport
one
hour
earlier.
6．Mary
usually
______
(get)
home
at
about
6：00
in
the
afternoon.
7．It
was
such
a
long
way
that
they
____________(not
reach)
the
hotel
until
it
got
dark.
at
gets
didn't
reach
?other，the
other，others，the
others与another
【典例在线】
Do
you
have
other
questions？你还有其他问题吗？
I
have
two
pens.One
is
red，and
the
other
is
black.我有两支钢笔。一支是红色的，另一支是黑色的。
Some
are
dancing，and
others
are
singing.一些人在跳舞，另一些人在唱歌。
There
are
forty
students
in
our
class.Twenty?eight
of
us
are
boys，and
the
others
are
girls.我们班有40名同学。28名是男孩，其余的是女孩。
I
don't
like
this
one.Please
show
me
another.我不喜欢这一个。请给我看看另一个。
【拓展精析】
other
意为“别的；其他的”
泛指其他的人或物，不能单独使用，常用来修饰可数名词复数
the
other
意为“另一个”
特指两个人或物中的另一个，常与one连用，构成“one…the
other…”结构
others
意为“另外的人(或物)；其他的人(或物)”
是一个复数代词，表示泛指，其后不接名词。表示除去一部分后的另一些，但不是剩下的全部，常构成“some…others…”结构，意为“一些……另一些……”
the
others
意为“其余的”
相当于“the
other＋可数名词复数”，特指除去一部分后剩下的全部
another
意为“又一个；再一个”
泛指三个或三个以上的同类人或物中的另一个，常与可数名词单数连用
【活学活用】
other the
other others the
others another
8．My
family
has
two
dogs.One
is
white
and
_________
is
black.
9．There
are
twenty
teachers
in
this
grade.Eight
of
them
are
women
teachers
and
______________
are
men
teachers.
10．Are
there
any
__________
words
to
say?
11．Some
of
us
like
singing
and
dancing，and
_________
go
in
for
sports.
12．This
pen
doesn't
work.Can
you
give
me
__________
one?
the
other
the
others
other
others
another
?sound，noise与voice
【典例在线】
I
heard
the
sound
of
running
water.我听见了流水声。
Light
travels
faster
than
sound.光比声音传播得快。
What
a
terrible
noise！多么令人讨厌的噪音啊！
Try
not
to
make
so
much
noise.别那么吵吵闹闹的。
Please
speak
in
a
loud
voice.请大声说话。
The
girl
has
a
beautiful
voice.这个女孩有一副甜美的嗓音。
【拓展精析】
sound
泛指听到的任何声音或响声
noise
通常指噪音。可用作可数名词或不可数名词
voice
用于人时，指说话、歌唱或发笑的声音。用于其他方面时，常表示悦耳之声，如鸟鸣声、乐器声等
【活学活用】
sound noise voice
13．I
couldn't
stand
the
__________．I
almost
woke
up
all
night.
14．Listen！The
birds
are
singing
in
the
tree.The
______sounds
so
beautiful.
15．Could
you
turn
the
_________
down?
noise
voice
sound
?It
isn't
polite
to
look
somewhere
else.(交谈时)看别的地方是不礼貌的。
【典例在线】
It
was
very
difficult
to
build
a
railway
because
it
was
in
the
mountains.修建铁路很难，因为它处于山区。
【拓展精析】
“It's＋adj.＋(for
sb.)to
do
sth.”句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式结构。此句型中的形容词为描述事物性质的词，如difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，possible等。
【活学活用】
1．It
is
easy
__________me
to
follow
the
Australian
guests
because
I
am
good
at
English.
2．It's
necessary
for
you
__________(keep)
the
classroom
clean，class.
for
to
keep
A．根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．When
did
you
________(到达)
in
Hong
Kong?
2．We
should
wait
for
__________(再一个)
two
hours.
3．It's
really
a
_____________(成功的)
art
work.
4．She
has
got
a
great
___________(嗓音).
5．Mrs
Brown
often
offers
food
to
the
___________(贫穷的)
man.
arrive
another
successful
voice
poor
B．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．It's
very
dangerous
for
children
_____________(cross)
the
street
alone.
7．The
dog
has
______________
(die)
for
two
months.
8．In
our
class
only
Tom
is
English，the
___________(other)
are
Chinese.
9．There
are
many
old
books
on
___________
(sell)
in
my
school.
10．They
have
_________________(marry)
for
10
years.
to
cross
been
dead
others
sale
been
married
