第1讲 七年级(上)预备级～Module
5
重点词汇拓展
1.two
(num.)→second(序数词)第二2．four
(num.)→fourteen
(num.)十四→forty_(num.)四十→fourth
(num.)第四3．nine
(num.)→nineteen
(num.)十九→ninety
(num.)九十→ninth
(num.)第九4．write
(v.)→writer
(n.)作家5．England
(n.)→English
(n.&adj.)英语；英国的6．American
(n.&adj.)→America
(n.)美国7．city
(n.)→cities(复数形式)城市8．parent
(n.)→grandparent
(n.)(外)祖父；(外)祖母9．these
(pron.)→this(单数形式)这→those(对应词)那些10．they
(pron.)→their(形容词性物主代词)他们的11．left
(n.&adj.)→right(对应词)右边(的)12．who
(pron.)→whom(宾格)谁→whose
(pron.)谁的13．woman
(n.)→women(复数形式)成年女子；妇女
14.actor
(n.)→actress
(n.)女演员15．manager
(n.)→manage
(v.)管理16．policeman
(n.)→policemen(复数形式)男警察17．thirty
(num.)→thirtieth(序数词)第三十18．building
(n.)→build
(v.)建造19．healthy
(adj.)→health
(n.)健康→healthier(比较级)→healthiest(最高级)20．eat
(v.)→eating(现在分词)→ate(过去式)→eaten(过去分词)21．child
(n.)→children(复数形式)小孩，儿童22．tooth
(n.)→teeth(复数形式)牙齿23．important
(adj.)→importance
(n.)重要24．forget
(v.)→remember(反义词)记住；想起25．fat
(adj.)→fatter(比较级)→fattest(最高级)26．art
(n.)→artist
(n.)艺术家；画家27．sleep
(v.&n.)→asleep
(adj.)睡着的→sleepy
(adj.)困的；想睡的
重点短语
1.how
old
多大年纪2．be
from＝come
from
来自3．given
name＝first
name
名字4．last
name＝family
name
姓氏5．on
the
left
/right
在左/右边6．next
to
在……旁边；紧挨着7．in
front
of
在……的前面8．how
many
/much
多少9．a
lot
of
大量；许多10．between…and…
在……和……之间11.
in
the
middle
of
在……中间12．go
shopping
去购物13．have/has
got
有；拥有
14.too_
much__/_many
太多15．be
good
/bad
for
对……有帮助的/害的16．a
bit
稍微；有点儿17．stay
healthy
/keep
fit
保持健康18．get
fat
发胖19．go
to
school
上学20．get
up
起床21．have
breakfast/lunch/dinner
吃早/午/晚餐22．have
a
break_/_rest
休息23．go
home
回家24．go
to
bed
上床睡觉25．go
to
sleep
开始睡觉；入睡
重点句型
1.
Nice
to
meet
you．很高兴见到你。2.
What_/_How
about…？……怎么样？3.
Where
is
he
from?他来自哪儿？4．—Is
this
your
family?这是你的家人吗？—Yes,_it
is．是的。
5.
Who
is
the
girl
in
front
of
Paul?保罗前面的那个女孩是谁？6．—What's
your
father's
job?你爸爸是干什么的？—He
is
a
worker．他是一名工人。7．—Are
those
your
classmates?那些是你的同学吗？—Yes,
they
are．是的，他们是。
重点句型
8.Linda，what's
your
classroom
in
England
like?琳达，你在英国的教室是什么样子的？9．—Are
there
any
pictures
on
the
classroom
walls?教室的墙上有一些图画吗？—No,
there
aren't．不，没有。10.
How
many
students
are
there
in
your
class?你们班上有多少个学生？11．We
haven't
got
any
oranges，so
let's
get
some．我们没有橘子了，所以我们去买一些吧。12．It's
important
to
remember：eat
well，stay
healthy，and
don't
get
fat!记住这句话很重要：吃好，保持健康，不要发胖！
13.I
like
history
and
I'm
good
at
it.我喜欢历史，而且学得不错。14.
My
favourite
subject
is
history
because
it's
very
interesting.我最喜欢的科目是历史，因为它非常有趣。15．—What's
the
time
now?现在几点了？—It's
twenty
to
nine.八点四十。16．I
go
to
school
at
seven
o'clock
and
have
four
lessons
in
the
morning.我七点钟上学，上午上四节课。
语法
1.动词be说明身份、年龄、状态等2．人称代词3．指示代词(this,
these,
that,
those)4．名词所有格5．there
be句型
6.方位介词7．Have
got…的用法8．some,
any的用法9．不可数名词10．名词的单复数
话题
Module
1 Personal
information
(个人信息)Module
2 Family
and
relatives
(家人与亲戚)Module
3 School
information
(学校信息)
Module
4 Food
and
drink
(食品与饮料)Module
5 School
and
school
life
(学校与学校生活)(共43张PPT)
第1讲 七年级(上)预备级～Module
5
?help
【典例在线】
Let's
ask
the
teacher
for
help.让我们向老师求助吧。
She
can
help
her
mother
(to)
do
the
housework.＝She
can
help
her
mother
with
the
housework.她能帮助妈妈做家务。
【拓展精析】
①help作名词时，意为“帮助”。
②help作动词时，意为“帮助”，后接名词或代词作宾语；也可接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
【活学活用】
1．(2020·绥化)When
he
heard
the
good
news,
he
couldn't
help
________(jump).
2.
_______her
help，they
found
the
lost
child.
jumping
With
?first
【典例在线】
This
is
my
first
time
to
visit
the
Great
Wall.这是我第一次参观长城。
Work
must
come
first.工作必须放在第一位。
【拓展精析】
①first作序数词时，意为“第一”，前面常用定冠词the，但其前有物主代词或名词所有格时，则不可再用the。
②first作副词时，意为“先；首先”。
【活学活用】
3．(2020·盐城)In
the
Warring
States
period,
Mozi
made
the
_______
kite
in
history
out
of
wood.
(第一)
4．The
boy
always
finishes
his
homework
_______(先)，and
then
goes
to
bed.
5．The
girl
got
the
________(one)
place
in
the
singing
competition.
first
first
first
?healthy
【典例在线】
Mary
is
a
healthy
girl.玛丽是一个健康的女孩。
We
should
eat
more
green
vegetables
to
keep
healthy.我们应当多吃绿色蔬菜来保持健康。
【拓展精析】
healthy
作形容词，意为“健康的”，其反义词为unhealthy，名词形式为health。
相关短语：
be
in
good
health
(身体)健康；be
good
for
health对健康有益；keep/stay
healthy/fit保持健康
【活学活用】
6．—Hi，John!
Would
you
like
to
go
hiking
with
me
tomorrow?
—Sounds
great!
It's
a
good
way
to
keep
___________
(health).
7．(2020·青岛)Doing
sports
can
make
people
happier,
________(健康),
and
more
confident.
8．(2020·上海)Sitting
in
front
of
the
screen
for
too
long
is___________.
It's
bad
for
your
eyes.
(healthy)
healthy
healthier
unhealthy
?remember
【典例在线】
Please
remember
to
post
his
letter.请记得要为他寄信。
I
remember
posting
his
letter.我记得为他寄过信。
【拓展精析】
【活学活用】
9．Please
remember
________
(take)
your
maths
book
home
after
school.
10．I
remember
_________(read)
this
book.
It's
very
interesting.
to
take
reading
?buy
【典例在线】
Let's
buy
some
apples.我们买些苹果吧。
He
bought
a
book
for
his
brother
yesterday.他昨天为他弟弟买了一本书。
Please
buy
some
oranges
from
the
shop.请从那个商店买些橘子。
【拓展精析】
buy作及物动词，意为“买”，后可接双宾语，即buy
sb.sth.，相当于buy
sth.for
sb.，意为“给某人买某物”。buy…from…意为“从……买……”。
【注意】buy是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用。若与一段时间连用时，应用have或keep。
【活学活用】
11．(2020·铜仁)
Big
sale!
________
(买)
more
and
save
more.
12．I
will
_______________
(买一些花)
for
my
mother.
13．I
have
____________
(买)
this
house
for
ten
years.
Buy
buy
some
flowers
had/kept
?family，house与home
【典例在线】
My
family
are
all
tall.我的家人个子都很高。
How
many
people
are
there
in
your
family？你家有几口人？
There
are
some
new
houses
here.这儿有一些新房子。
He
left
home
for
Jinhua.他离开家去金华了。
【拓展精析】
family
意为“家；家
庭；家庭成员”
强调整体，指“家；家庭”时，谓语动词用单数形式；强调个人，指“家庭成员”时，谓语动词用复数形式。其与居住的房子无关
house
意为“房屋；
住宅”
一般指家人居住的建筑物
home
意为“家”
主要指某人出生或居住的地方，通常有一定的感彩(如团聚、思念等)
【活学活用】
1．He
has
a
big
_________
with
a
beautiful
garden.
2．Here
are
some
photos
of
Betty's
______．At
that
time
Betty
was
only
five.
3．He
was
born
in
America，but
he
has
made
China
his
_______．
house
family
home
?in
front
of与in
the
front
of
【典例在线】
Kate
is
standing
next
to
the
teacher's
desk，in
the
front
of
the
classroom.凯特正站在讲桌的旁边，教室的前面。
There
is
a
big
tree
in
front
of
the
building.那幢建筑物的前面有棵大树。
【拓展精析】
in
front
of
指在某一范围以外的前面
反义词是behind
in
the
front
of
指在某一范围内部的前面
反义短语是at
the
back
of
【注意】在某些短语中，有无定冠词，意思的差别很大。
in
hospital
住院
in
the
hospital
在医院里
?
at
table
在吃饭
at
the
table
在桌子旁
?
on
earth
究竟
on
the
earth
在地球上
?
go
to
school
去上学
go
to
the
school
到学校去
in
class
在课堂上
in
the
class
在班级里
【活学活用】
4．I
can
see
a
car
____________the
house
and
a
boy
is
sitting
___________the
car.
5．The
teacher's
desk
is
______________our
classroom
and
our
English
teacher
likes
standing
______________
it.
in
front
of
in
the
front
of
in
the
front
of
in
front
of
?some与any
【典例在线】
—Are
there
any
students
in
the
classroom？教室里有学生吗？
—Yes，there
are
some
students
doing
homework.是的，有一些学生正在做作业。
I
can't
see
any
vegetables
in
the
kitchen.我在厨房里没看见蔬菜。
【拓展精析】
some
一般用于肯定句中
也可用于表示邀请、请求或期望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中
any
一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中
用于肯定句中时，表示“任何一个/一些”
【活学活用】
6．—Is
there
_______
beef
in
the
fridge?
—No，there
isn't.There
is
_________
chicken.
7．—Would
you
like
__________
apple
juice?
—Yes，please.
8．If
you
have
_______
new
information
about
it，please
let
me
know.
any
some
some
any
?too
much，too
many
与
much
too
【典例在线】
Eating
too
much
chocolate
isn't
good
for
you.吃太多的巧克力对你没有好处。
He
has
got
too
many
books.他有太多的书。
It‘s
much
too
cold
on
the
top
of
the
mountain.山顶上太冷了。
【拓展精析】
too
much
太多
后接不可数名词，还可以用作副词修饰动词
too
many
太多
后接可数名词复数形式
much
too
太
much
用来增强语气，后面常接形容词或副词
【活学活用】
9．It's
late
now，but
I
still
have
____________
homework
to
do.
10．We
have
_______________
rules
in
our
school.
11．The
problem
is
_____________
difficult
for
us
to
solve.
12．I
don't
like
her
because
she
talks
_____________．
too
much
too
many
much
too
too
much
?Hello，what
about
you？你好，你呢？
【典例在线】
What
about
the
car
over
there？那边的那辆汽车怎么样？
What
about
going
swimming？去游泳怎么样？
【拓展精析】
“What
about…？”意为“……怎么样？”，常用来询问他人的情况、征求意见或提出建议。其后接名词、代词或动词?ing形式，相当于“How
about…？”。
【活学活用】
1．Kate
is
good
at
drawing.________________
(……怎么样)
her
brother?
2．It
is
quite
fine
today!
What
about
_________(go)
climbing
this
afternoon?
What/How
about
going
?What
a
big
family！真是一个大家庭啊！
【典例在线】
What
a
clever
boy
(he
is)！(他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！
What
beautiful
flowers
they
are！多漂亮的花啊！
How
fast
he
runs！他跑得多么快呀！
How
time
flies！光阴似箭！
【拓展精析】
感叹句常用what和how来引导。
①what引导的感叹句的结构为“What＋a/an＋adj.＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！”；“What＋adj.＋复数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！”；“What＋adj.＋不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！”。what修饰名词。
②how引导的感叹句的结构为“How＋adj./adv.(＋主语＋谓语)！”。此时，how修饰形容词或副词。而在“How＋主语＋谓语！”结构中，how修饰动词。
【活学活用】
3．The
robot
can
help
me
sweep
the
floor.________
wonderful
tool
it
is!
4．________seriously
ill
the
poor
old
monkey
is!
5．________
fine
weather
today！Let's
go
outside.
What
a
How
What
?This
is
Daming's
father.这是大明的父亲。
【典例在线】
Jim，this
is
my
mother.吉姆，这是我的母亲。
That
is
my
uncle.那是我的叔叔。
These
are
my
grandparents.这是我的(外)祖父母。
【拓展精析】
①向别人介绍某人时，常用“This
is…(这是……)”或“That
is…(那是……)”。
②向别人介绍两个或两个以上的人时，常用“These
are…(这些是……)”或“Those
are…(那些是……)”。
③在电话用语中，常用“This
is…(我是……)”，“Is
that…？(你是……吗？)”。
【活学活用】
6．那就是著名主持人托尼。
___________
the
famous
host
Tony.
7．—Hello，
___________(你是)
Mike
speaking?
—Sorry，he
has
gone
to
Beijing.
8．___________
(this)
are
my
good
friends.
That
is
is
that
These
?What's
your
father's
job？你爸爸是干什么的？
【典例在线】
What's
your
mother's
job?
＝What
is
your
mother?
＝What
does
your
mother
do？你妈妈是干什么的？
【拓展精析】
询问某人的职业，可用：
What's
sb.'s
job？＝What's
sb.？＝What
does
sb.
do?
回答时用：She/He
is
a/an…
【活学活用】
9．—__________does
she
do?
—She
is
a
singer.
10．—Do
you
know
what
she___________?
—She
is
a
nurse.
What
does/is
?There
are
thirty
students
in
my
class.我的班上有三十名学生。
【典例在线】
There
is
some
water
in
the
cup.杯子里有些水。
There
are
some
apples
and
a
banana
on
the
table.桌子上有一些苹果和一个香蕉。
【拓展精析】
“There
be＋sb./sth.＋表示地点或时间的状语”意为“某处/某时间有某人/某物”。There
be结构中的be动词的形式要遵循“就近”原则，即be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is，是复数时用are。
There
be句型的否定句：在be动词后加not。
There
be句型的一般疑问句：将be动词提前。
【活学活用】
11．There
____
(be)
a
little
sheep
on
the
hill.
12．There
____
(be)
more
and
more
foreigners
learning
Chinese
now.
13．There
____
(be)
some
bread
on
the
plate.
is
are
is
?Linda，what's
your
classroom
in
England
like？琳达，你在英国的教室是什么样子的？
【典例在线】
What's
the
weather
like
today？今天的天气怎么样？
What
will
life
be
like
in
20
years？20年后生活会是什么样子？
【拓展精析】
“What's…like？”意为“……是什么样子的？”，可与“How
is…？”互换。但当句子的主语是人时，“What's
sb.
like？”侧重于对性格特征进行提问，而“How
is
sb.？”侧重于对身体状况进行提问。
【活学活用】
14．今天金华的天气怎么样？
________
the
weather
_________
in
Jinhua
today?
15．你爸爸身体怎么样？
________
your
father?
What's
like
How's
A．用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
1．I
remember
__________
my
key
in
the
table，but
it
is
gone
now.
2．Fresh
food
_______________
everybody.
3．He
___________
a
new
watch
for
me
as
a
birthday
present.
4．She
has
a
____________
lifestyle.
5．—What's
your
uncle's________?
—He
is
an
English
teacher
in
our
school.
putting
is
good
for
bought
healthy
job
B．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．Is
there
_______(some)
food
in
the
fridge?
7．Jane
often
helps
her
mother
_________
(do)
housework.
8．There
_______
(be)
some
boys
in
the
stadium
(体育场)．
9．My
mother
_______
(have)
got
some
coffee.
10．Are
these
your
___________(parent)?
any
(to)
do
are
has
parents
