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Integrated skills &study skills &Task
【知识梳理1】leave Japan for another Asian country(P15)
离开日本去另一个亚洲国家
leave...for...意为“离开…去…”
They will leave for Tokyo.
他们要去东京。
[经典例题]
(1) -- Which country would you like to________after you visit South Korea?
-- Japan.
A. reach at B. get C. leave for D. leave
(2)We’ll_________to Shanghai tomorrow and stay there for two weeks.
A. give out B. send out C. set out D. leave out
答案:CC
【知识梳理2】take a tour of Tokyo, the capital city
参观东京,日本首都
take a tour of...意为“参观…”
I really think we should take a tour of the White House.
我真的觉得应该去参观白宫。
【知识梳理3】over one billion, the second largest population in the world. (P18)
超过10亿,世界第二人口大国家。
1.billion,名词,意为“十亿”。如果前面有具体的数词修饰时,billion用单数,但是当后面接of表示泛指时,billion要变成复数,加s,但是前面没有具体的数词。
That would also save billions of dollars.
那同样可以节省数十亿美元。
The Galaxy consists of 100 billion stars.
银河系由1千亿颗恒星组成。
[拓展]hundred,“百”;
thousand,“千”;
million,“百万”。
2.population,集合名词,意为“人口”,对人口数量提问时,用what而不用how many/much,population若作主语,强调整体概念时,谓语用单数形式,强调个体时,谓语用复数形式。
What is the population of China?
中国的人口数是多少?
[经典例题]
(1)The population there ________ over 5 thousand. Half of the population ________ farmers in the countryside.
A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is
(2)The population of China is much _______ than that of _______ country in Africa.
A. more; any B. bigger; any other C. more; any other D. bigger; any
(3)_________the population of China ?
A. What’s B. How much C. How many D. How far
(4)—Which country has the ________ population in the world?
—China. It's a little ________ than that of India.
A.most; most B.biggest; bigger
C.more; most D.bigger; biggest
(5)--What' s the________of Xuzhou?
--It's just in the north-west of Jiangsu, next to Suqian.
A. history B. population C. location D. size
答案:CDABC
【知识梳理4】famous for IT(information technology) industry. (P18)
因为IT(信息技术)产业而出名
famous,形容词,意为“著名的”,同义词为well-known
(1)be famous/well-known for sth.“因……而出名”
Sydney is famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbour Bridge.
悉尼因悉尼歌剧院和悉尼湾大桥而闻名于世。
(2)be famous/well-known as“作为……而出名”
She was more famous as a writer than as a singer.
她作为作家比作为歌手名声要大。
[拓展]be well-known to sb.对...来说是众所周知的
Many of these technologies are well known to the readers of this article.
许多技术对本文的读者来说是众所周知的。
[经典例题]
(1)Elvis Presley was famous _______ the king of rock and roll while Bruce Lee was famous ____ his kung fu.
A. for; for B. as; as C. for; as D. as; for
(2)Guilin _________ its waters and mountains in different shapes.
A. is weak in B. is famous for C. is used to D. is good at
(3)Stephen Hawking was famous ________ a scientist and made a great contribution to the world, and he died ________ 14 March, 2018.
A.for; on B.as; in C.as; on D.for; in
答案:DBC
【知识梳理5】Customs:many festivals and fairs 习俗:许多节日和庙会(P18)
1.custom,名词,意为“风俗;习俗”。
It was her custom to rise early.
早起是她的习惯。
[拓展]customs,名词,意为“海关”。
The ship was boarded by customs officials.
海关官员登上了这艘船。
[经典例题]
(1) --- Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing opera.
-- That's true. It's an important part of Chinese___________.
A. culture B. invention C. custom D. festival
答案:A
2.fair,名词,意为“集市;庙会;展览会”。
Every autumn I go to the county fair.
每个秋季我都去县里的集市。
[拓展]fair,形容词,意为“公平的,公正的”。
The punishment was very fair.
这个处罚很公正。