第8讲 八年级(上)Modules
5～6
重点词汇拓展
1.actress
(n.)→actor
(n.)(男)演员2．show
(v.)→showed(过去式)→shown(过去分词)3．describe
(v.)→description
(n.)描述4．society
(n.)→social
(adj.)社会的；社交的5．thin
(adj.)→thinner(比较级)→thinnest(最高级)6．danger
(n.)→dangerous
(adj.)危险的
7.interested
(adj.)→interesting(adj.)有趣的→interest
(n.)兴趣→interest
(v.)使……感兴趣8．grow
(v.)→grew(过去式)→grown(过去分词)9．raise
(v.)→raised(过去式、过去分词)10．scientist
(n.)→science
(n.)科学11．nature
(n.)→natural
(adj.)合理的；合乎常情的12．develop
(v.)→developing
(adj.)发展中的→
developed
(adj.)发达的→development
(n.)发展
重点短语
1.offer
to
do
sth.
主动提出做某事2．in
the
end
最后；终于3．no
idea
不知道4．know
about
＝
learn
about
了解5．in
danger
处于危险中6．at
last
最后；终于7．think
of
想到；想出
8.take
away
夺去；拿走9．in
peace
和平地；平静地10．look
after
照顾；照管11．in
order
to
为了12．set
up
开办；设立；创办；建立13．feed
on
以……为食14．on
earth
在地球上；究竟
重点句型
1.He's
especially
famous
for
his
play
Teahouse.他尤其以他的话剧《茶馆》而闻名。2．Teahouse
is
one
of
Lao
She's
most
famous
plays.《茶馆》是老舍最著名的话剧之一。3.
After
finishing
school
in
1918，he
became
a
head
teacher
of
a
primary
school.1918年结束学业后，他成为了一名小学校长。4．Lao
She
Teahouse
gives
a
warm
welcome
to
everyone
from
all
over
the
world.老舍茶馆热情欢迎来自全世界的每一个人。5．One
of
his
most
famous
stories
is
The
True
Story
of
Ah
Q．他最著名的小说之一是《阿Q正传》。6．But
I
am
more
interested
to
see
the
pandas
in
the
Wolong
Panda
Reserve，because
it
allows
people
to
get
closer
to
them.但我对去看卧龙熊猫保护区的熊猫更感兴趣，因为那儿允许人们更近距离地接近它们。
7.
It's
sad
to
think
of
pandas
and
other
animals
in
danger.一想到熊猫和其他濒危动物就让人伤心。8．It
says，“Your
money
pays
to
look
after
the
animals.”它写着，“你的钱用于照顾动物。”9．Let's
find
out
what
else
we
can
do
to
save
as
many
animals
as
possible.让我们弄清楚我们还能做什么来尽可能多地拯救动物。10．In
order
to
protect
pandas
in
the
wild，the
government
is
setting
up
nature
parks
and
developing
other
plans.为了保护野生熊猫，政府正在建造自然公园并在制定其他的计划。11．Pandas
feed
on
bamboo.熊猫以竹子为食。
语法
1.动词不定式(不定式作宾语)
2.动词不定式(不定式作宾补和目的状语)
话题
Module
5 Recreation:
plays
and
films
(娱乐活动：话剧与电影)
Module
6 Animals
(动物)(共35张PPT)
第8讲 八年级(上)Modules
5～6
?offer
【典例在线】
Lingling
offered
to
take
me
there.玲玲提议带我去那儿。
His
mother
offered
a
good
plan
for
our
holiday.他的母亲给我们的假期提出了一个好计划。
You
should
offer
others
your
help.
＝You
should
offer
your
help
to
others.你应当给别人提供帮助。
Thank
you
for
your
offer
to
help
us.谢谢你主动提出要帮助我们。
【拓展精析】
offer作动词，意为“提议；提出”。offer还可以作名词，意为“提议；报价”。
相关短语：
offer
sth.
提出某事；offer
sb.
sth.＝offer
sth.
to
sb.
给某人提供某物；offer
to
do
sth.
主动提出做某事
【活学活用】
1．—Jack
usually
offers
_________
(help)
the
old
at
the
underground
station
on
weekends.
—Cool!
Let's
join
him
next
Saturday.
2．(2020·泰州)
A
stranger
_________
(主动提出)
to
give
her
a
ride
on
the
street,
but
she
refused
politely.
to
help
offered
?show
【典例在线】
Mum
shows
me
how
to
make
cakes.妈妈展示给我看怎么制作蛋糕。
Why
not
show
your
friends
around
your
town？为什么不带你的朋友到镇上去参观一下？
They
just
want
to
show
we're
wrong.他们只是想表明我们错了。
I
don't
like
the
TV
show.我不喜欢那个电视节目。
Is
he
the
host
of
the
talk
show？他是脱口秀的节目主持人吗？
【拓展精析】
show作动词，意为“给……看；出示；显示；带领；(向人)说明；表明；指示；展出；放映”。show还可以作名词，意为“展览；陈列；演出；短片；表演”。
相关短语：
show
sth.
to
sb./show
sb.
sth.
把……展示给某人看；show
sb.
around带某人参观；show
off炫耀；on
show展览
【活学活用】
3．Could
you
please
__________me
____________(带……参观)
your
new
school
campus?
4．The
scientist
is
very
modest.He
never
____________(炫耀).
show
around
shows
off
?allow
【典例在线】
It
allows
people
to
get
closer
to
them.那儿允许人们更近距离地接近它们。
It
allows
taking
photos
here.这儿允许拍照。
Smoking
isn't
allowed
in
public.公共场合不允许抽烟。
【拓展精析】
【活学活用】
5．Attention，please!
Without
permission，children
are
not
________(允许)
to
swim
alone
here.
6．Jim
wants
to
hang
out
with
his
friends
at
night，but
his
parents
don't
allow
him
_________
(do)
so.
7．We
allowed
__________(talk)
in
this
room
only.
allowed
to
do
talking
?enough
【典例在线】
We
don't
have
enough
money
on
it.我们没有足够的钱花在那上面。
He
is
clever
enough
to
work
the
problem
out.他足够聪明，能解决这个问题。
【拓展精析】
【活学活用】
8．His
joke
is
________________________(够有趣)
to
make
us
all
laugh.
9．My
sister
isn't
old
enough
to
dress
herself.(改为同义句)
My
sister
is
_______
young
_________
she
can't
dress
herself.
10．Don't
worry.We
have
______________
(足够的时间)
to
finish
it.
funny/interesting
enough
so
that
enough
time
?in
order
to
【典例在线】
In
order
to
hear
more
clearly，we
moved
to
the
front
row.为了听得更清楚，我们挪到了前排。
He
ran
quickly
in
order
not
to
be
late
for
the
meeting.他为了开会不迟到跑得很快。
I'll
keep
the
box
in
the
shade
of
the
tree
in
order
that
the
sun
doesn't
burn
the
little
plants
in
the
box.我要把箱子放在树荫下，这样太阳就不会烤坏里面的小植物了。
【拓展精析】
①in
order
to意为“为了”，后接动词原形，表示目的。其否定形式为：in
order
not
to。
②in
order
that意为“为了，便于”，可与so
that
互换。
【活学活用】
11．We
started
early
in
order
_____________
(arrive)
before
dark.
12．In
order
_______________
(not
be
late)，she
cut
across
the
fields.
to
arrive
not
to
be
late
?in
the
end，at
the
end
of与by
the
end
of
【典例在线】
They
succeeded
in
the
end.他们最后成功了。
At
the
end
of
this
term，we
will
have
a
big
exam.这学期结束时，我们将有一次大型考试。
We
had
learnt
500
words
by
the
end
of
last
month.至上个月底，我们已经学习了500个单词。
【拓展精析】
in
the
end
最终，最后
相当于at
last或finally
at
the
end
of
在……末端，
在……结束时
既表示时间又表示位置
by
the
end
of
到……末，
到……末为止
主要表示时间，常用于完成时
【活学活用】
1．____________
last
term，they
had
learnt
over
2，000
English
words.
2．—Could
you
tell
me
where
the
science
museum
is?
—____________
this
street.
3．No
matter
how
long
the
rain
lasts，there
will
be
a
rainbow
__________．
By
the
end
of
At
the
end
of
in
the
end
?interesting与interested
【典例在线】
I
think
this
book
is
very
interesting.我觉得这本书很有趣。
Lucy
is
interested
in
Beijing
Opera.露西对京剧感兴趣。
【拓展精析】
interesting
令人感
兴趣的
可用作表语或定语，主语常是事物
interested
感兴趣的
常用于be/become
interested
in结构，主语常是人
【活学活用】
4．The
storybook
is
very
__________．I'm
very
____________
in
it.
5．Reading
something
_____________
is
the
secret
to
language
learning.
6．Most
foreign
visitors
are
very
__________
in
Chinese
traditional
culture.
interesting
interested
interesting
interested
?raise与rise
【典例在线】
They
want
to
raise
enough
money
for
building
a
school.他们想筹集足够的钱来建一所学校。
The
girl
raised
the
box
to
the
truck.女孩将箱子搬到卡车上。
The
river
rose
yesterday
afternoon.昨天下午河水上涨了。
【拓展精析】
rise
不及物
动词
意为“增加；提高；升起”，其过去式和过去分词分别为rose和risen，主语通常是升高的物体本身
raise
及物动词
意为“升起；举起”，强调把某物从较低处抬(举、提)到较高处，如提高价值、地位、工资等
【活学活用】
7．The
sun
_______
in
the
east
and
sets
in
the
west.
8．We
must
________
the
living
standard
(水平)
of
the
people.
rises
raise
?take
place与happen
【典例在线】
This
story
took
place
in
a
teahouse
in
2009.这个故事发生在2009年的一个茶馆里。
When
did
the
traffic
accident
happen？这起交通事故是什么时候发生的？
【拓展精析】
take
place
有计划、有目的地发生，不用于被动语态
happen
指偶然发生，不用于被动语态
【活学活用】
9．Great
changes
have
_____________
in
this
city.
10．It
is
very
noisy
outside
and
we
want
to
know
what
has
___________．
taken
place
happened
?If
you
like
the
Beijing
Opera，traditional
music
or
magic
shows，you
can
enjoy
them
at
the
teahouse.如果你喜欢京剧、传统音乐或魔术表演，你可以在茶馆里欣赏到它们。
【典例在线】
If
it
doesn't
rain
tomorrow，we'll
go
to
the
Great
Wall.如果明天不下雨，我们就去长城。
If
you
bring
your
dog
to
Lisa's
party，she
will
be
very
happy.如果你带你的狗去参加莉萨的派对，她会很开心的。
【拓展精析】
if是连词，意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，可以放在主句前，也可放在主句后。如果放在主句前，从句与主句要用逗号隔开。当主句用一般将来时态时，if引导的条件句用一般现在时表示将来。
【活学活用】
1．—Let's
go
to
the
community
if
it
_____________(not
rain)
tomorrow.
—But
nobody
knows
if
it
_____________
(rain)
tomorrow.
doesn't
rain
will
rain
?It's
sad
to
think
of
pandas
and
other
animals
in
danger.一想到熊猫和其他濒危动物就让人伤心。
【典例在线】
It
is
hard
for
me
to
learn
English
well.对我来说学好英语很难。
It
is
nice
of
her
to
lend
her
new
shoes
to
you.她把新鞋借给你，她真好。
We
need
to
protect
the
animals
in
danger
better.我们需要更好地保护濒危动物。
The
pandas
will
have
enough
places
to
live
in.大熊猫将会有足够的地方去住。
He
asked
me
to
rest.他叫我休息。
A
plan
to
stop
people
killing
pandas
is
ready
now.阻止人们杀戮大熊猫的计划现在已准备好。
【拓展精析】
动词不定式的结构：to＋动词原形。
动词不定式的用法：
①作主语，常用句型“It
is/was＋形容词＋to
do
sth.”来表达，其中It为形式主语，to
do
sth.为真正的主语。
②作宾语，want，plan，need，agree，offer，decide，refuse，hope等动词后常接不定式作宾语。
③作宾语补足语，常用短语ask
(tell/warn/want)
sb.to
do
sth.；let，make，have，see，watch，hear等动词后常接不带to的不定式作宾补。
④作定语。注意：不及物动词的不定式与被修饰词有动宾关系时，介词不能省略。
⑤作状语或表语。
【活学活用】
2．—It's
difficult
for
me
_______(finish)
the
homework
in
such
a
short
time.
—Come
on!
I'm
sure
you
can.
3．If
all
of
us
pull
together，there
must
be
something
we
can
do
__________(improve)
the
environment.
4．The
joke
was
so
funny
that
it
made
him
________(laugh)
again
and
again.
to
finish
to
improve
laugh
A．用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
1．Orange
juice
was
________
after
each
meal
when
I
stayed
at
the
hotel.
2．If
you
don't
wear
a
mask,
you
will
not
be
________(allow)
to
get
on
the
bus.
3．They
should
____________
more
proper
ways
to
deal
with
the
problem.
4．John
is
old
___________to
take
care
of
himself.
5．I
want
to
__________
you
how
to
do
it.
offered
allowed
think
of
enough
show
B．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．Let's
help
him.
He
is
in
__________(dangerous).
7．He
wrote
an
___________(interest)
book
for
children.
8．She
will
come
if
you
__________(invite)
her.
9．How
kind
you
are！You
always
do
what
you
can
_________(help)
others.
10．It's
important
for
people
___________
(learn)
good
manners.
danger
interesting
invite
to
help
to
learn
