第9讲 八年级(上)Modules
7～8
重点词汇拓展
1.fall
(v.)→fell(过去式)→fallen(过去分词)2．follow
(v.)→following
(adj.)下列的3．suddenly
(adv.)→sudden
(adj.)突然的4．deep
(adj.)→deeply
(adv.)深刻地5．dry
(adj.)→drier(比较级)→driest(最高级)6．appear
(v.)→disappear(反义词)消失
7.hit
(v.)→hitting(现在分词)→hit(过去式、过去分词)8．bite
(v.)→bit(过去式)→bitten(过去分词)9．hide
(v.)→hid(过去式)→hidden(过去分词)10．throw
(v.)→threw(过去式)→thrown(过去分词)11．pain
(n.)→painful
(adj.)痛苦的
重点短语
1.by
the
river
在河边2．fall
down
跌倒；掉下3．once
or
twice
偶尔；一两次4．take…out
of…
从……中拿出……5．think
about
考虑6．too…to…
太……而不能……7．go
off
(灯)熄灭；停(电)8．call
up
给……打电话9．in
time
及时
10.fall
off
从……跌落11．pay
attention
注意；留心12．side
by
side
并排地；肩并肩地13．in
pain
疼痛；痛苦14．as
soon
as
一……就……15．on
one's
way
to…
在某人去……的路上16．as
usual
像平常一样17．follow/take
one's
advice
听从某人的建议
重点句型
1.It's
about
a
girl
called
Alice.它是关于一个叫爱丽丝的女孩。2．There
was
nothing
strange
about
that.那没有什么好奇怪的。3．She
saw
it
go
down
a
large
rabbit
hole
in
the
ground.她看见它掉进地面上的一个大兔子洞里。4．It
was
too
dark
for
her
to
see
anything.太黑了，她什么也看不见。5．—What
were
you
doing
at
5
am
yesterday?昨天早上5点你在干什么？—I
was
getting
up.我正起床。
6.
While
the
lights
were
changing
to
red，a
car
suddenly
appeared
round
the
corner.当(交通)灯正变成红色时，一辆轿车突然出现在拐角附近。7．I
was
trying
to
pick
it
up
when
it
bit
me
again.我正设法把它捡起来，这时它又一次咬了我。8．As
the
doctors
were
checking
him，the
pain
got
worse.当医生们正在给他做检查时，(他的)疼痛加剧了。9．But
as
you
know，the
snake
won't
smile!但是你知道，蛇不会笑！10．We
couldn't
land
without
reporting
to
the
airport.没有向机场报告，我们不能降落。
语法
1.过去进行时(1)2．过去进行时(2)
3.状语从句(when,
while)
话题
Module
7 Stories
(故事)
Module
8 Accidents
(事故)(共33张PPT)
第9讲 八年级(上)Modules
7～8
?fall
【典例在线】
Tom
fell
off
his
bike
and
got
hurt.汤姆从自行车上摔下来，受伤了。
As
darkness
fell
outside，they
sat
down
to
eat
at
long
tables.屋外夜幕降临，他们坐到长桌旁开始吃饭。
【拓展精析】
fall
作动词，意为“下落；跌落”。fall的相关短语有：
【活学活用】
1．Jack
finally
_____________(睡着)
when
the
wind
was
dying
down
at
midnight.
2．No
matter
how
many
times
you
____________(跌倒)，you
should
never
give
up.
3．As
soon
as
she
reached
Jinhua，Sara
_______________(爱上)
it.
fell
asleep
fall
down
fell
in
love
with
?follow
【典例在线】
Please
follow
me
to
read
the
story.请跟我读这个故事。
Could
you
say
it
more
slowly？I
can't
follow
you.你能说得再慢一点吗？我听不懂。
Please
finish
the
following
exercises
by
yourselves.请独立完成下面的练习题。
【拓展精析】
①follow作及物动词，意为“跟随；紧跟”。也可意为“听从，遵循；听懂；明白”。
相关短语：
follow
sb./sth.
跟随某人/某物；follow
sb.
to
do
sth.
跟着某人做某事；follow
one's
advice
听从某人的建议；follow
the
rules
遵循规章制度
②following作形容词，意为“接着的，下列的”。
【活学活用】
4．Alice
________(跟随)
the
white
rabbit
and
fell
down
a
hole
in
the
ground.
5．The
drivers
have
to
________(遵循)
the
traffic
rules
and
control
themselves
if
they
want
to
be
safe
on
the
road.
followed
follow
?pay
attention
【典例在线】
Pay
attention
when
I'm
talking
to
you.我跟你说话的时候，你要留心听。
Please
pay
attention
to
the
differences
between
the
two
words.请注意这两个词之间的区别。
We
should
pay
more
attention
to
developing
agriculture.我们应该更加注重发展农业。
【拓展精析】
pay
attention
意为“注意；留心”，其后接宾语时，需加介词to。故pay
attention
to后常接名词或动词?ing形式。
【活学活用】
6．(2020·鄂州)
To
keep
healthy,
we
should
pay
attention
to
________(wear)
masks
and
washing
hands.
7．(2020·铁岭、葫芦岛)李明做每件事情时总是关注细节。
Li
Ming
always
________________
details
when
he
does
everything.
wearing
pays
attention
to
?hear
sb.
do
sth.与hear
sb.
doing
sth.
【典例在线】
I
heard
her
play
the
piano
in
the
room
just
now.刚才我听见她在房间里弹钢琴了。
I
hear
them
singing
in
the
next
room.我听到他们正在隔壁唱歌。
【拓展精析】
hear
sb.
do
sth.
“听见某人做了某事”，强调听到的是动作自始至终的整个过程，动作已经结束，或“听见某人经常做某事”
hear
sb.
doing
sth.
“听见某人正在做某事”，强调听到的动作正在进行
【活学活用】
1．We
often
hear
him
________(sing)
this
song.
2．I
heard
someone
__________
(cry)
when
I
went
by
the
post
office.
sing
crying
?while与when
【典例在线】
While
we
were
having
a
meeting，Li
Ming
came
in.我们正在开会的时候，李明进来了。
It
was
snowing
when
we
got
to
the
airport.我们到达机场时，正下着雪。
【拓展精析】
while
“正当/正在……时(指同时)”，用于指同时进行的两个延续性动作相伴随而发生，常对同类的两个动作进行对比，while从句中须用延续性动词
从句通常要用进行时，如果主句和从句中的动作是两个同时进行的动作或事情，那么主句也要用进行时
when
“当/在……时”，可表示瞬间或时间段，主、从句所表示的动作、事情可同时发生，也可有先后顺序地发生
从句的时态多用一般现在时或一般过去时。从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词
【活学活用】
3．(2020·常州)We
must
remember
that
the
medical
workers
_______________(fight)
against
the
virus
while
we
were
resting
at
home.
4．(2020·宿迁)
Linda
________________(sleep)
on
the
bed
when
the
doorbell
rang.
were
fighting
was
sleeping
?in
time与on
time
【典例在线】
I
hope
you
can
return
in
time.我希望你能及时回来。
The
train
came
in
on
time.火车准时进站了。
【拓展精析】
in
time
意为“及时”，表示动作在规定时间内完成或比规定时间早完成
on
time
强调“准时，按时”，相当于at
the
right
time
【活学活用】
5．Everyone
should
attend
the
meeting
________．
6．I
nearly
missed
my
flight
this
morning.Luckily，I
got
to
the
airport
just
____________．
on
time
in
time
?sometimes，sometime，some
time与some
times
【典例在线】
He
sometimes
sends
an
email
to
me.他有时给我发封电子邮件。
Let's
have
a
meeting
sometime
next
week.咱们下周某个时间开会吧。
I
will
stay
here
for
some
time.我要在这儿待一段时间。
Repeat
it
some
times，or
you'll
forget
it.重复几遍，否则你会忘记的。
【拓展精析】
sometimes
表示时间频率的副词，意为“有时”
sometime
意为“(过去或将来)某个时候”，可用于一般过去时或一般将来时
some
time
名词短语，意为“一段时间”
some
times
意为“几次，几倍”，time作“次数，倍数”讲时，是可数名词
【活学活用】
7．You
should
spend
_____________
on
your
English.
8．Try
your
best
and
you
will
realise
(实现)
your
dream
___________in
the
future.
9．The
telephone
has
rung
______________．Why
not
answer
it?
10．Usually
I
ride
to
work，but
_______________I
walk.
some
time
sometime
some
times
sometimes
?It
was
too
dark
for
her
to
see
anything.太黑了，她什么也看不见。
【典例在线】
He
is
too
young
to
look
after
himself.
＝He
is
not
old
enough
to
look
after
himself.
＝He
is
so
young
that
he
can't
look
after
himself.他年纪太小，以至于不能照顾他自己。
The
hot
dog
is
too
hot
for
me
to
eat.这热狗太辣了，我吃不下。
【拓展精析】
①too…to意为“太……而不能”，是不含not的否定短语。too为副词，后接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形。
②too…to结构可与not…enough
to结构互换。注意：not后的形容词要与too后的形容词词义相反。
③too…to结构可与so…that
结构互换。注意：that引导的从句中谓语动词应是to后动词的否定。
④too…to结构中，若不定式的宾语与句中的主语是同一人或物时，不定式的宾语应省去(反身代词除外)；若不是，则保留。不定式中的动词为及物动词，若不是，则应在动词后加上相应的介词。
【活学活用】
1．改过不嫌晚。
It's
never
_______
late
____
mend.
2．The
tree
is
too
high
for
him
___________
(reach).
too
to
to
reach
?“And
what
is
a
book
for，”thought
Alice，“without
pictures
or
conversations？”“没有插图也没有对话的书有什么用？”爱丽丝心想。
【典例在线】
—What
are
you
sitting
on
the
eggs
for？你坐在鸡蛋上做什么？
—I'm
sitting
on
them
to
hatch
the
chickens.我坐在它们上面是为了孵小鸡。
—Why
are
you
late？你为什么迟到了？
—Because
my
alarm
clock
didn't
go
off.因为我的闹钟没有响。
【拓展精析】
“What…for？”意为“……有什么用？”。当不理解对方的动机或询问对方的目的和用意时常用此句式，for位于句末。“What…for？”相当于“Why…？”，但“What…for？”侧重提问目的，常用动词不定式或for短语作答；“Why…？”侧重提问原因，常用because
引导的句子回答。
【活学活用】
3．What
did
your
elder
sister
buy
that
book
______
yesterday?
for
?There
was
a
cat
with
a
pink
nose
sitting
in
a
tree.有一只长着粉红色鼻子的猫坐在树上。
【典例在线】
There
are
some
boys
standing
on
the
playground.有些男孩正站在操场上。
There
is
a
bird
singing
in
the
tree.有一只鸟在树上唱歌。
【拓展精析】
“There＋be＋sb./sth.＋doing
sth.”句型为There
be句型的进行时，意为“有某人/某物正在做某事”。
【活学活用】
4．There
were
many
people
_________
(pick)
apples
at
that
time.
5．There
is
a
man
________(sit)
under
the
tree.
picking
sitting
?It
wasn't
very
polite
of
you
to
sit
down.你坐下来不是很礼貌。
【典例在线】
It's
very
nice
of
you
to
lend
an
umbrella
to
me.你把雨伞借给我，真是太好了。
It's
stupid
of
me
to
talk
to
my
mother
in
that
way.用那种方式跟我妈妈说话，我真是太愚蠢了。
【拓展精析】
“It
is＋adj.＋of
sb.＋to
do
sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事怎样”。此句型中的形容词为描述人物品质及性格特征的词，如clever，stupid，good，kind，nice，polite，selfish，silly等，形容词表示主观感情或态度。
【活学活用】
6．It's
very
friendly
____
him
to
help
me
when
I'm
in
trouble.
7．It's
clever
of
them
_________
(make)
good
use
of
the
Internet.
of
to
make
A．用适当的介词填空。
1．What
is
the
machine
over
there_________?
2．It's
kind
_____
you
to
help
me.
3．I
am
sure
we
can
finish
it
_____
time.
4．The
cat
likes
to
sleep
______
the
tree.
5．Please
pay
attention
______
the
traffic
signs
when
you
drive
next
time.
for
of
on
in
to
B．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．I
guess
that
someone
is
_________(hide)
behind
the
door.
7．(2020·鄂州)
I
was
watching
TV
while
my
parents
_____________(chat)
on
the
WeChat.
8．Old
people
are
____________(sometime)
forgetful.
9．Can
you
hear
someone
__________(play)
the
piano?
10．There
are
many
people
_________
(go)
shopping.
hiding
were
chatting
sometimes
playing
going
