第10讲 八年级(上)Modules
9～10
重点词汇拓展
1.noise
(n.)→noisy
(adj.)喧闹的→noisily
(adv.)吵闹地2．report
(n.)→reporter
(n.)记者3．grow
(v.)→grew(过去式)→grown(过去分词)4．birth
(n.)→birthday
(n.)生日5．five
(num.)→fifth(序数词)第五6．quiet
(adj.)→quietly
(adv.)安静地
7.pollution
(n.)→pollute
(v.)污染→polluted
(adj.)污染的8．service
(n.)→serve
(v.)服务9．cloud
(n.)→cloudy
(adj.)多云的10．thick
(adj.)→thin(反义词)薄的11．ice
(n.)→icy
(adj.)结冰的12．wet
(adj.)→wetter(比较级)→wettest(最高级)13．terrible
(adj.)→terribly
(adv.)糟糕地
重点短语
1.population
increase
人口增长2．one
fifth
五分之一3．hang
on
[口]稍等4．make
notes
记笔记5．close
to
靠近
6.close
down
(永久)关闭，关停7．more
than
超过8．all
year
round
整年9．compare
with
与……相比较10．from
time
to
time
有时；间或
重点句型
1.Beijing
is
a
huge
city
with
a
large
population.北京是一个有很多人口的大城市。2．—What's
the
population
of
China?中国的人口是多少？—It's
about
1.37
billion．大约13.7亿。3．That's
almost
one
fifth
of
the
world's
population.那是将近世界上五分之一的人口。4．It
takes
an
hour
to
get
there
by
bus.乘公共汽车到那儿要花一个小时的时间。5.
It
is
clear
that
Arnwick
needs
more
schools，buses
and
hospitals.很明显，阿恩威克需要更多的学校、公共汽车和医院。6．Are
you
coming
with
us?你要和我们一起去吗？
7.
What's
the
weather
like
in
America
in
winter，Betty?贝蒂，美国冬季的天气怎么样？8．I
don't
like
showers
or
windy
weather.我不喜欢阵雨和多风的天气。9．When
is
the
best
time
to
visit
the
US?游览美国的最佳时间是什么时候？10.
It
is
about
3，000
miles
from
the
east
coast
to
the
west
coast.从东海岸到西海岸大约3000英里。11．California
is
on
the
Pacific
coast.加利福尼亚在太平洋的海岸线上。12．In
Texas
and
the
southeast,
it
is
usually
very
hot
and
sunny
compared
to
other
places.与其他地方相比，得克萨斯州和东南部的天气通常很热，阳光灿烂。
语法
1.冠词2．数词
3.情态动词may,
might
(表可能性)
话题
Module
9 Population
(人口)
Module
10 Weather
(天气)(共25张PPT)
第10讲 八年级(上)Modules
9～10
?prepare
【典例在线】
My
mother
is
preparing
some
meals
for
our
picnic
this
weekend.我妈妈正在为本周末的野餐准备一些食物。
We
have
two
days
to
prepare
for
the
examination.我们有两天时间来准备考试。
He
had
to
go
back
to
his
hotel
and
prepare
to
catch
a
train
for
New
York.他不得不回到酒店，准备赶火车去纽约。
【拓展精析】
【活学活用】
1．I
have
to
prepare
_____
my
exam.So
I
can't
go
to
Lily's
birthday
party.
2．When
we
got
home，Mum
was
____________(prepare)
dinner.
3．After
taking
a
shower,
I
prepare
___________(write)
a
letter
to
my
friend
in
London.
for
preparing
to
write
?increase
【典例在线】
Population
increase
is
a
big
problem
in
many
countries.人口增长在许多国家都是一个大问题。
The
population
of
the
town
has
increased
to
50，000.这个镇上的人口已经增加到了5万。
【拓展精析】
increase作名词时，意为“增大；增长”。increase也可作动词，意为“增长；增大”。常用结构如下：
increase
by＋倍数/百分数
增加……倍/百分之……
increase
to＋具体数字
增加到……
【活学活用】
4．Eating
too
much
salt
__________(增加)
the
risk
of
high
blood
pressure.
5．令我们惊讶的是，上个月我们厂的产量仅增加了百分之二。
To
our
surprise，the
production
of
our
factory
only
______________2%
last
month.
increases
increased
by
?neither
【典例在线】
—I
don't
like
this
dress.我不喜欢这件连衣裙。
—Me
neither.我也不喜欢。
He
answered
neither
of
the
letters.他两封信都没回。
Neither
she
nor
I
am
good
at
dancing.她和我都不擅长跳舞。
【拓展精析】
neither作副词时，意为“也不”，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物；作形容词时，意为“(两者)都不”，置于单数名词之前；作代词时，意为“两者都不，双方均不”；作主语时，后面的谓语动词用单数；作连词时，常用短语为neither…nor…，意为“既不……也不……”。neither…nor…连接主语时，后面的谓语动词要遵循“就近一致”的原则。
【活学活用】
6．Neither
of
my
parents
________(enjoy)
music.
7．Neither
I
nor
he
______(have)
been
to
Hong
Kong.
enjoy
has
?problem与question
【典例在线】
We
must
solve
the
pollution
problems.我们必须解决污染问题。
The
teacher
asked
me
two
questions.老师问了我两个问题。
【拓展精析】
problem
指疑难的、困难的问题，如数学问题、失业问题或令人困惑的事等，重在突出“难”。表示解决这类问题时用solve，即：solve
the
problem解决问题
question
指一般的问题，需要解答的问题。表示解答这类问题时用answer，即：answer
the
question回答问题
【活学活用】
1．The
maths
_________
is
too
difficult
for
me
to
work
out.
2．Can
I
ask
you
some
_________about
the
traffic
accident
that
happened
yesterday
morning?
problem
questions
?though，although与but
【典例在线】
Though/Although
he
is
very
old，he
still
works.
＝He
is
very
old，but
he
still
works.虽然他很老了，但是仍然在工作。
【拓展精析】
though/although
意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句；可放在句首，也可放在句中
but
意为“但是，然而”，放在句中，表转折关系
【注意】though/although与but不能同时出现在句中。
【活学活用】
3．I'd
like
to
have
a
try，______________
I
may
fail.
4．We
felt
tired，_______
we
felt
happy.
although/though
but
?get，become，go，turn与grow
【典例在线】
The
weather
gets
cooler
and
the
green
leaves
start
to
turn
gold，then
brown.天气变得更加凉爽，绿色的树叶开始变成金黄色，然后成棕色。
He
has
become
a
doctor.他成为了一名医生。
These
eggs
have
gone
bad.这些鸡蛋坏了。
My
little
brother
is
growing
tall.我的弟弟长高了。
【拓展精析】
get，become，go，turn和grow都有“变得”之意，用作连系动词，后接形容词作表语。其区别如下：
get
较口语化，表示进入或变成某种状态，通常与形容词或形容词比较级连用，表状态
become
用法较为正式，强调由一种状态向另一种状态的变化，后接形容词或名词
go
通常表示由好变坏或由正常变成特殊情况
turn
后多接表示颜色的形容词作表语，意思上侧重于“变得与以前完全不同”
grow
有逐渐变为新状态的含义，侧重变化的过程
助记口诀：
天气变化用get，树叶变化要用turn；
逐渐变化用grow，由好变坏要用go；
状态变化用become，变化不同词不同。
【活学活用】
5．After
hearing
what
the
teacher
said，Alice's
face
_________
red.
6．The
milk
in
the
glass
has
__________
bad
and
smells
very
terrible.
7．You
_____________
since
the
last
time
I
saw
you.
8．If
you
eat
that
kind
of
fish，you
will
__________
very
sick.
9．It's
reported
that
the
weather
__________
hotter
tomorrow.
turned
gone
have
grown
become
will
get
?What's
the
weather
like？天气怎么样？
【典例在线】
What's
the
weather
like
today？今天天气怎么样？
What's
the
weather
like
in
Beijing？北京的天气怎么样？
【拓展精析】
“What's
the
weather
like？”是询问天气情况的常用句型，也可以用“How
is
the
weather？”，两者都意为“天气怎么样？”，其回答常用“It's＋sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy”等。“What's
the
weather
like＋in＋地方？”与“How's＋the
weather
in＋地方？”都表示“某地的天气怎么样”。
【活学活用】
1．—_________
is
the
weather
like
today?
—It
is
sunny.
2．—_________
the
weather
today?
—It's
cold.
What
How's
A．用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
problem increase probable might close
down
1．She
__________
not
want
to
come
with
us.
2．Do
you
know
how
to
solve
the____________?
3．His
weight
has
____________
to
70
kilos.
4．The
meeting
will
be
put
off
______________
because
of
the
bad
weather.
5．The
supermarket
___________
because
a
bigger
one
opened
in
the
town.
might
problem(s)
increased
probably
closed
down
B．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．Two
_________(three)
of
the
students
are
boys
in
our
class.
7．Neither
you
nor
he
___(be)
right.
8．Will
you
please
turn
down
the
air
conditioner
(空调)
by
two
_________(degree)?
9．They
are
busy
__________to
go
on
a
holiday.
10．Every
year，about
6.5
million
people
die
because
of
air
____________(pollute).
thirds
is
degrees
preparing
pollution
