(共34张PPT及文字材料)
第11讲 八年级(上)Modules
11～12
?surprise
【典例在线】
To
our
surprise，he
failed
in
the
test.令我们吃惊的是，他考试没通过。
I
was
surprised
at
the
news
about
his
death.他去世的消息令我感到震惊。
We
were
surprised
to
hear
the
result.听到这个结果，我们感到很惊讶。
【拓展精析】
①surprise作名词，意为“惊讶”。to
one's
surprise意为“出乎某人意料之外(一般作插入语，放在句首，用逗号隔开)”。in
surprise意为“惊讶地”，表示方式和态度。
②surprise作动词，意为“使……惊讶”。surprised作形容词，意为“感到惊讶的”，be
surprised
at
sth.意为“对某事感到惊讶”，be
surprised
to
do
sth.意为“惊奇地做某事”。
【活学活用】
1．Mary
didn't
tell
her
parents
that
she
was
going
home
because
she
wanted
to
give
them
a
__________(惊喜).
2．(2020·宿迁)
To
our__________,the
two?year?old
boy
can
find
his
way
home
alone.
3．(2020·大庆)
Simon
was
____________(surprise)
to
see
spaceships
from
China.
4．(2020·甘孜州)“怎么啦？”他惊讶地问。
“What
happened？”
he
asked
____________．
surprise
surprise
surprised
in
surprise
【拓展精析】
experience
作“经验”讲时，为不可数名词；作“经历”讲时，
为可数名词；experience还可作动词，意为“经历”。
【活学活用】
5．—I
don't
know
how
to
use
the
App
Fun
Dubbing.
—Ask
Jimmy
for
help.He
has
lots
of
__________(experience)
in
doing
it.
6．He
often
tells
us
his
_______________(experience)
in
Britain.
experience
experiences
?imagine
【典例在线】
We
can
imagine
life
without
water.我们可以想象一下没有水的生活。
I
imagine
playing
with
my
friends.我想象着和朋友们玩耍(的样子)。
You
can
imagine
how
surprised
his
mother
was.你可以想象他的母亲是多么的惊讶。
【拓展精析】
【活学活用】
7．Through
watching
Amazing
China，
we
can't
stop
________(imagine)
what
our
country
will
be
like
in
50
years.
8．My
grandmother
always
imagines
herself
_______(sit)
in
the
garden
in
the
countryside.
imagining
sitting
?trouble
【典例在线】
Mary
has
trouble
(in)
learning
English.玛丽学英语有困难。
Do
you
have
much
trouble
finding
the
house？你找到那栋房子有困难吗？
【拓展精析】
trouble作不可数名词，意为“问题；困难”，其常见短语有：
have
trouble
(in)
doing
sth.
做某事有困难
have
trouble
with
sb./sth.
某人/物有毛病
be
in
trouble
处于困境中
get
into
trouble
惹上麻烦
take
the
trouble
to
do
sth.
费力做某事
【活学活用】
9．They
had
a
lot
of
trouble
_______(get)
here
because
of
the
fog.
10．She
has
trouble
_____her
teeth.
getting
with
?warn
【典例在线】
Her
parents
often
warn
her
about
her
schoolwork.
她父母经常提醒她注意她的功课。
They
warned
him
of
the
danger.他们提醒他有危险。
Our
teacher
warned
us
not
to
play
football
on
the
street.我们的老师警告我们不要在街上踢足球。
The
doctor
warned
him
against
smoking.医生告诫他不要吸烟。
【拓展精析】
【活学活用】
11．I
warned
him
_________(leave)
at
once.
12．They
warned
him
against
___________(swim)
in
that
part
of
the
river.
to
leave
swimming
?keep
【典例在线】
You
must
keep
quiet
in
the
library.在图书馆里你必须保持安静。
We
must
keep
our
room
clean.我们必须保持室内清洁。
Keep
your
hands
away
from
your
eyes.让你的手远离你的眼睛。
Don't
keep
me
waiting
too
long.别让我等太久。
【拓展精析】
keep作连系动词，意为“保持；留在”，其后常接形容词作表语；作及物动词时，后可接形容词、副词或动词?ing形式作宾语补足语。常用结构如下：
keep＋形容词
保持……
keep＋sb./sth.＋形容词
让某人/物保持某种状态
keep＋sb./sth.＋副词
让某人/物保持某种状态
keep＋sb./sth.
doing
sth.
让某人/物一直做某事
keep＋sb./sth.
from
doing
sth.
阻止某人/物做某事
【活学活用】
13．I'm
sorry
I've
kept
you
________(wait).
14．It's
cold.Keep
the
door
_________(close).
15．Nothing
can
keep
me
from
________(do)
that.
waiting
closed
doing
?for
example，such
as与like
【典例在线】
For
example，you
must
say
Mr
or
Mrs
when
you
meet
someone
for
the
first
time.例如，当你第一次见到某人时你必须称呼先生或夫人。
I
like
fruits，such
as
apples，pears
and
bananas.我喜欢水果，比如苹果、梨和香蕉。
They
have
been
to
European
countries
like
France，Italy
and
Germany.他们去过法国、意大利和德国等欧洲国家。
【拓展精析】
for
example
用来举例说明，所举的例子既可以是词组，也可以是句子。有时可作为插入语，不影响句子其他部分的语法关系
such
as
用来列举事物，放在被列举事物与前面的名词之间
like
用来列举事物，后接名词、代词或动词?ing形式，其前不用逗号
【活学活用】
1．The
girl
is
very
careful，______________，
she
always
makes
a
plan
before
doing
anything.
2．It‘s
amazing
that
3D
printing
can
copy
many
different
things，
_________cars，airplanes
and
even
human
body
parts.
3．You
can
buy
lots
of
school
things
____pens，pencils
and
erasers.
for
example
such
as
like
?such…that…与so…that…
【典例在线】
He
is
such
a
clever
boy
that
we
all
like
him.
他是一个如此聪明的男孩以至于我们都喜欢他。
He
has
such
good
parents
that
he
is
happy
every
day.
他有那么好的父母以至于他每天都很快乐。
He's
so
young
that
he
can't
go
to
school.
他太小了不能去上学。
【拓展精析】
such…
that…
如此……
以至于
such＋a/an＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that从句
such＋adj.＋复数可数名词＋that从句
such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that从句
so…
that…
如此……
以至于
so＋adj./adv.＋that
从句
so＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋that从句
so＋many/much/few/little＋n.(可数名词复数或不可数名词单数)＋that从句
【活学活用】
4．It's
_____an
exciting
show
that
I'd
like
to
see
it
again.
5．There
are
___many
people
that
I
can't
find
my
seat.
such
so
?And
you'd
better
not
have
your
hair
cut
during
the
Spring
Festival
month.在春节那个月期间你最好不要理发。
【典例在线】
We'd
better
take
an
umbrella.我们最好带上一把雨伞。
You'd
better
not
go
swimming
alone.你最好不要单独去游泳。
I'm
going
to
have
my
car
repaired
tomorrow.我明天要找人修车。
I
had
my
wallet
stolen
yesterday.昨天我的钱包被偷了。
The
boss
often
has
them
work
for
14
hours
a
day.老板经常要他们一天工作14
个小时。
【拓展精析】
①you'd
better是you
had
better的缩写形式。had
better后跟动词原形，意为“最好做某事”；其否定形式是had
better
not
do
sth.,
意为“最好不要做某事”。
②have
sth.
done意为“使某物被……”，表示宾语sth.的动作由别人完成，have具有使役意义。另外还可以用来表示“遭遇；经历”，此时句子所表示的动作是违背主语的意愿的。“have
＋
sb.(宾语)＋
do
sth.(宾语补足语)”意为“让/叫/使某人做某事”。此结构中的have是使役动词，sb.作宾语，其后的do
sth.是省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
【活学活用】
1．It's
rather
hot
in
the
room.You'd
better
_______(not
close)
the
door.
2．The
patient
is
going
to
have
his
temperature
________(take).
3．Don't
forget
to
have
Mr
Brown
_______(come)
to
our
party.
not
close
taken
come
?When
you
are
invited
for
afternoon
tea，you
will
have
a
light
meal.
当你被邀请喝下午茶时，你将吃一顿便餐。
【典例在线】
English
is
spoken
all
over
the
world.全世界都说英语。
My
bike
was
stolen
yesterday
evening.我的自行车昨天晚上被偷了。
【拓展精析】
当句子的主语是行为动词的逻辑宾语，即动词所涉及的对象时，
句子要用被动语态，其结构为：be＋及物动词的过去分词。
【活学活用】
4．(2020·大庆)
Some
of
the
world's
greatest
books
__________(write)
long
ago.
5．(2020·宿迁)
The
flight
______________(cancel)
because
of
the
bad
weather
last
week.
6．(2020·武威)
A
new
big
park
____________(build)
in
our
city
next
year.
were
written
was
cancelled
will
be
built
A．根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．We
gave
him
a
gift，but
he
didn't
_______(接受)
it.
2．The
collection
is
in
____(帮助)
of
the
blind.
3．Smoking
is
__________(有害的)
to
your
health.
4．The
telephone
rang,
and
he
answered
it
_____________(立刻).
5．He
had
some
interesting
____________(经历)
while
travelling
in
Africa.
accept
aid
harmful
immediately
experiences
B．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．We'd
better
______(have)
a
rest.
7．It's
hard
to
imagine
________(live)
on
the
moon.
8．I
will
have
my
telephone
________(repair)
this
weekend.
9．Now
computers
_________(use)
all
over
the
world.
10．I
have
a
lot
of
trouble
__________(study)
French.
have
living
repaired
are
used
studying第11讲 八年级(上)Modules
11～12
重点词汇拓展
1.toy
(n.)→toys(复数形式)玩具2．gift
(n.)→present(近义词)礼物3．surprise
(n.&v.)→surprising
(adj.)令人惊奇的→surprised
(adj.)感到惊奇的4．difference
(n.)→
different
(adj.)不同的→differently(adv.)不同地5．accept
(v.)→accepted(过去式)6．tradition
(n.)→traditional
(adj.)传统的7．month
(n.)→months(复数形式)月；月份8．serious
(adj.)
→more_serious(比较级)→most_serious
(最高级)
9.gentleman
(n.)→gentlemen(复数形式)先生；男士10．break
(v.)→broke(过去式)→broken(过去分词)11．harmful
(adj.)→harm
(n.&v.)伤害12．drop
(v.)→dropped(过去式)→dropping(现在分词)13．keep
(v.)→kept(过去式)14．clear
(adj.&v.)→clearly
(adv.)显然地15．brave
(adj.)→bravely
(adv.)勇敢地16．help
(n.&v.)→helpful
(adj.)有用的；提供帮助的
重点短语
1.a
chess
set
一副国际象棋2．for
example
例如3．do
some
cleaning
打扫卫生4．bad
luck
倒霉5．for
the
first
time
首次；初次6．light
meal
便餐；便饭7．clean
up
打扫干净8．wash
up
洗刷；饭后洗餐具9．can't
wait
to
迫不及待
10.first
aid
急救11．at
the
bottom
of
在……的底部12．in
pain
处在疼痛之中13．have
trouble
doing
sth.
做某事有麻烦14．lift
up
抬起；提起15．make
sure
确保；确认16．warn…about…
提醒……注意……17．keep
clear
of
不和……太近18．in
short
简而言之
重点句型
1.I
don't
think
I
should
open
it
now.我认为我现在不应该打开它。2．You
needn't
wait!你不必等了！3．And
you'd
better
not
have
your
hair
cut
during
the
Spring
Festival
month.在春节那个月期间你最好不要理发。4．You
can't
be
serious!你不可能是认真的！5．Anyway，the
Spring
Festival
is
still
over
a
month
away．无论怎样，春节还有一个多月呢。6．Afternoon
tea
is
not
just
a
drink
but
a
light
meal
at
around
4
pm.下午茶不仅仅是喝茶，而且是下午4点左右的一顿便餐。
7.You
need
to
stand
in
a
line
and
wait
your
turn．你需要排队等着轮到你。8．Once
I
noticed
a
gentleman
touch
a
young
man
on
the
shoulder，smile
politely
and
say…有一次我注意到一位先生拍了拍一个年轻人的肩膀，有礼貌地笑着说……9.
It
is
always
best
to
check
what
people
usually
do，…查看人们通常做什么总是最好的……10．What's
wrong
with
him?他怎么了？11．That
could
be
harmful!那可能会有伤害！12.
Make
sure
he's
warm.确保他是暖和的。
语法
1.情态动词must,
can,
need等2．情态动词must,
can,
could(表推测)
3.祈使句(表建议与命令)
话题
Module
11 Social
behaviour/customs
(社会行为/风俗)
Module
12 Safety
and
first
aid
(安全与急救)
