第12讲 八年级(下)Modules
1～2
重点词汇拓展
1.smell
(v.&n.)→smelt/smelled(过去式、过去分词)2．soft
(adj.)→hard(反义词)坚硬的3．salt
(n.)→salty
(adj.)咸的4．proud
(adj.)→pride
(n.)骄傲；自豪感5．strange
(adj.)→stranger
(n.)陌生人6．hobby
(n.)→hobbies(复数形式)7．compete
(v.)→competition
(n.)比赛8．dream
(v.&n.)→dreamed/dreamt(过去式、过去分词)
9.invite
(v.)→invitation
(n.)邀请；请柬10．send
(v.)→sent(过去式、过去分词)11．Germany
(n.)→German
(n.&adj.)德国人(的)；德语12．France
(n.)→French
(n.)法语→Frenchman
(n.)法国人13．mix
(v.)→mixture
(n.)混合物
重点短语
1.have
a_
try
尝一尝；试试看2．hear
from
收到……的来信3．can't
wait
to
do
sth.
迫不及待地要做某事4．be
proud
of
＝take
pride
in
为……而感到骄傲5．be
excited
about
对……感到兴奋6．enter
a
competition
参加比赛7．win
a
prize
获奖8．first
prize
一等奖
9.write
about
编写；写作10．make
up
编写；创作11．at
the
moment
现在12．work
for
效力于……13．have
been
to…
去过……14．be
different
from
与……不同15．so
far
到目前为止16．count
down
倒数；倒计时17．on
the
top
of
在……的顶上
重点句型
1.
What
a
delicious
smell!好香的味道！2．It
looks
lovely，it
smells
delicious，and
mm，it
tastes
good.它看起来很令人愉快，闻起来很香，嗯，尝起来很好吃。3．I'm
afraid
I
don't
like
cheese.恐怕我不喜欢奶酪。4.
Thanks
for
your
last
message.谢谢你的上一封留言。5．I
can't
wait
to
meet
you.我迫不及待地要见你。6.
How
do
you
feel
about
coming
to
China?你对来中国感觉怎么样？
7.
What
do
you
look
like?你长什么样子？8.
Have
you
ever
won
any
prizes
before?你以前曾获过奖吗？9．They
have
been
to
many
interesting
places.他们去过许多有趣的地方。10．This
language
is
different
from
English
in
many
ways．
这种语言在许多方面和英语不同。11．…and
they
find
it
hard
to
spell
and
pronounce
the
words.……他们发现拼读单词很难。12．How
long
have
the
Robinsons
been
in
Egypt?罗宾森一家人在埃及待了多长时间？
语法
1.感官动词
2.现在完成时
话题
Module
1 Feelings
and
moods
(感受与情感)
Module
2 Personal
experiences
(个人经历)(共27张PPT及文字材料)
第12讲 八年级(下)Modules
1～2
?感官动词
【典例在线】
The
coat
feels
comfortable.这件外套摸起来很舒服。
Twins
usually
look
the
same.双胞胎通常看起来一样。
The
fish
smells
nice.这鱼闻起来不错。
The
song
sounds
wonderful.那首歌听起来很美妙。
The
cake
tastes
good.这个蛋糕尝起来不错。
【拓展精析】
feel，look，smell，sound与taste这五个动词表感觉和知觉时均为连系动词，后面常接形容词作表语，有时也通过介词like接名词。
feel
感觉；摸起来
look
看起来
smell
闻起来
sound
听起来
taste
尝起来
【活学活用】
1．The
chicken
soup
________delicious.I
can't
wait
to
have
a
taste.
2．—What
do
you
think
of
the
T?shirt
on
sale?
—It
looks
nice
but
it
doesn't
_____so
soft.
3．—Do
you
enjoy
Chinese
Folk
Songs?
—Yes，the
folk
songs
________nice.
4．Your
new
hair
style
_______so
cool.
5．The
strawberries
_______good.I
will
eat
them
all.
smells
feel
sound
looks
taste
?try
【典例在线】
After
a
few
tries
they
decided
to
give
up.尝试了几次之后，他们决定放弃。
We
must
try
to
keep
calm.我们必须尽力保持冷静。
You
may
try
using
your
new
computer.你可以试着用用你的新电脑。
【拓展精析】
try作名词时，意为“尝试；努力”，是可数名词；作动词时，意为“尝试；试图”。
相关短语：
have
a
try
尝一尝；试试看；try
to
do
sth.尽力做某事；try
doing
sth.试着做某事；try
one's
best
to
do
sth.尽力做某事
【活学活用】
6．—I
usually
go
there
by
train.
—Why
not
try
_______(go)
by
boat
for
a
change?
7．—I
didn't
hear
you
come
in
just
now.
—That's
good.I
tried
____________(not
wake)
the
baby
up.
going
not
to
wake
?proud
【典例在线】
We
were
proud
of
our
success.我们为我们的成功感到自豪。
This
is
my
pride
and
joy.这是我引以为豪和引以为乐的事。
【拓展精析】
proud作形容词，意为“自豪的；骄傲的”，常用短语be
proud
of
意为“为……而骄傲/自豪”。proud的名词形式为pride，意为“自豪；骄傲”，常用短语take
pride
in意为“为……而骄傲/自豪”。
【活学活用】
8．(2020·贵港)
Our
volleyball
team
won
the
match.
We
are
______of
them.
9．Usually,
parents
take
_______in
the
smallest
success
of
their
children.
proud
pride
?afford
【典例在线】
I've
always
wanted
to
go
on
a
dream
holiday，but
I
can't
afford
it.
我一直想度过一个梦寐以求的假日，但我负担不起。
Many
people
can't
afford
to
buy
a
new
house
now.现在许多人买不起新房子。
【拓展精析】
afford是及物动词，意为“(有财力)买得起；付得起”，常与can，could，be
able
to连用，表示有能力担负。其后可接名词、代词或动词不定式。
【活学活用】
10．Many
families
are
richer
now
so
they
can
________(买得起)
a
big
car
like
SUV.
11．At
present，the
price
of
the
houses
in
Urumqi
is
lower
than
before.
I
can
afford
_________(buy)
a
large
one.
afford
to
buy
?invite
【典例在线】
I
often
invite
my
friends
to
my
home.我经常邀请朋友们来我家。
We
invited
Mr
Black
to
attend
the
meeting.我们邀请布莱克先生参加会议。
【拓展精析】
invite作动词，意为“邀请”。其名词形式为invitation，意为“邀请”。
相关短语：
invite
sb.
to
do
sth.邀请某人做某事
invite
sb.
to＋地点
邀请某人去某地
invite
sb.
to＋名词
邀请某人去……
【活学活用】
12．(2020·南京)
Why
don't
you
__________(邀请)
Jerry
to
play
sports
in
the
playground
tomorrow
morning?
13．Jane
was
shy.
She
would
not
invite
her
classmates
_____________(practise)
speaking
English.
invite
to
practise
?quite与very
【典例在线】
quite
a
cute
boy
一个相当可爱的男孩
a
very
cute
boy
一个非常可爱的男孩
He
quite
likes
maths.他相当喜欢数学。
He
likes
maths
very
much.他非常喜欢数学。
【拓展精析】
【活学活用】
1．It
was
a
_____cold
morning.
2．She
is
________a
lovely
girl.
very
quite
?one
day与some
day
【典例在线】
He
took
a
walk
with
the
dog
one
day.有一天他带着狗去散步。
I'll
visit
the
Great
Wall
some
day.有一天我会去参观长城。
【拓展精析】
one
day
过去或将来的某一天
some
day
将来的某一天
【活学活用】
3．I
met
him
in
the
street
_________(某一天)
last
month.
4．Your
dream
will
come
true
_______________(某一天).
one
day
one/some
day
?I
don't
know
how
to
do
things
in
the
right
way…我不知道如何正确地做事……
【典例在线】
I
don't
know
what
to
do
next.我不知道下一步该做什么。
Could
you
teach
me
how
to
make
a
home
page？你能教我如何制作主页吗？
【拓展精析】
how
to
do
sth.是“疑问词＋动词不定式(短语)”结构，
它相当于一个名词性从句，通常在某些动词(如tell，know，teach，show，wonder，discuss，learn，decide，forget，remember，consider等)后作宾语，有时也可用作主语、表语、同位语等。
【活学活用】
1．We
should
think
about
_____to
introduce
Chinese
culture
to
the
world.
2．I
don't
know
_______to
do
to
help
her
out.
how
what
?…and
they
find
it
hard
to
spell
and
pronounce
the
words.……他们发现拼读单词很难。
【典例在线】
Do
you
find
it
easy
to
have
a
conversation
in
English？你觉得用英语交谈容易吗？
I
found
it
boring
to
play
computer
games.我发现玩电脑游戏很无聊。
【拓展精析】
“find＋it＋adj.＋to
do
sth.”意为“发现做某事……”，此结构中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语。类似用法的动词还有think，make，feel等。
【活学活用】
3．Because
it
was
too
noisy
outside
last
night，
we
all
found
it
difficult
________(fall)
asleep.
4．We
Chat
makes
___more
convenient
for
people
to
communicate
with
each
other.
to
fall
it
A．用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
1．You
need
to
_______a
story
about
the
family.
2．Look
at
the
party
__________and
answer
the
questions.
3．His
idea
_________like
fun.
4．We
can't
_________to
pay
such
a
price.
5．Congratulations！We
are
_______of
you.
make
up
invitation
sounds
afford
proud
B．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．Who
can
tell
me
what
_____(do)
next?
7．He
__________________(understand)
you
some
day.
8．We
found
it
impossible
_________(finish)
the
work
in
half
an
hour.
9．They
felt
__________(excite)
when
they
heard
the
good
news.
10．Have
you
ever
_________(watch)
the
film?
to
do
will
understand
to
finish
excited
watched
