(共22张PPT及文字材料)
第14讲 八年级(下)Modules
5～6
?fight
【典例在线】
They
fought
against
the
enemies
fiercely.他们猛烈地还击敌人。
She
was
always
fighting
with
her
neighbour
about
the
fence.
她和她的邻居总是为了栅栏的事争吵。
【拓展精析】
fight作及物动词时，意为“与……战斗；反对”，可直接接宾语；
作不及物动词时，意为“与……作斗争”。
【常用短语】
fight
for…
为……而战斗
fight
against…
与……作斗争
fight
with
sb.
与某人并肩作战；与某人打架/争吵
have
a
fight
with
sb.
与某人打架
【活学活用】
1．I
didn't
want
to
__________(与……打架)
my
best
friend
at
all.
2．We
have
friends
to
help
us
_____________(与……作斗争)
pollution，
and
trees
are
one
of
them.
fight
with
fight
against
?as
【典例在线】
He
came
to
China
as
a
tourist
five
years
ago.他五年前以游客的身份来过中国。
The
little
girls
sang
as
they
went.小姑娘们一边走，一边唱。
As
rain
has
fallen，the
air
is
cooler.因为下过雨，空气比较凉爽。
【拓展精析】
as作介词时，意为“作为，以……身份”；作连词时，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，表示主从句的动作同时发生；引导原因状语从句时，意为“因为，由于”，相当于for或because。
【活学活用】
3．Now，people
regard
drinking
tea
____(作为)
a
culture
more
than
a
habit.
4．
(as/when)
time
goes
by，China
is
getting
stronger
and
stronger.
5．____________
(由于)
the
weather
was
bad，I
didn't
go
out.
as
As
As/Because
?own
【典例在线】
They
enjoy
making
their
own
decisions.他们喜欢自己做决定。
He
owns
three
companies.他有三家公司。
【拓展精析】
own
作形容词时，意为“自己的”；作动词时，意为“拥有”。
on
one's
own
相当于by
oneself或alone，意为“独自地；靠自己地”，
在句中作状语
of
one's
own
意为“属于某人自己的”，在句中作定语
【活学活用】
6．—How
long
have
you
_______(拥有)
this
garden?
—For
almost
ten
years.
7．Tell
me
what
happened
in
your
_______(自己的)
words.
owned
own
?create，discover，invent与find
【典例在线】
They
began
to
create
a
new
world.他们开始创造一个新的世界。
Modern
astronomers
have
discovered
a
million
such
galaxies.现代的天文学家已发现了一百万类似的星群。
Edison
invented
the
bulb.爱迪生发明了电灯泡。
Have
you
found
your
book？你找到你的书了吗？
【拓展精析】
create
意为“产生；创造”，强调由无到有，既可创造具体的东西，也可创造抽象的东西
discover
表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误
invent
意为“发明”，指经过认识和实践创造出以前没有的东西
find
意为“找到；发现”，指对某种事物的寻找，强调找的结果，其后可接名词、复合结构或从句
【活学活用】
1．My
sister
looked
for
her
cat
yesterday，but
she
didn't
_____it.
2．We
can
live
a
better
life
if
we
________a
less
polluted
world.
3．Can
you
tell
me
who
_________the
telephone?
4．Columbus
___________America,
but
he
didn't
explore
the
new
continent.
find
create
invented
discovered
?pleasure，pleasant与pleased
【典例在线】
His
hobby
has
brought
him
pleasure
and
success.他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。
I
will
never
forget
the
pleasant
journey.我将永远不会忘记这次令人愉快的旅行。
They
are
pleased
with
what
I
said.他们对我的话很满意。
【拓展精析】
pleasure
名词
意为“愉悦；快乐”。常见用语有：It's
a
pleasure.(不用谢。/不客气。)/My
pleasure.(愿意效劳。)/With
pleasure.(非常乐意。)
pleasant
形容词
意为“令人高兴的；令人愉快的”，常作定语；若主语是物，也可用作表语
pleased
形容词
意为“高兴的；开心的；乐意的”。作表语，主语必须是人，结构为be
pleased
with，be
pleased
to
do
【活学活用】
5．The
artist
doesn't
paint
for
money
but
for
his
own__________．
6．Paula
is
________that
she
has
found
her
lost
watch.
7．I
had
a
_________trip
in
New
York.
pleasure
pleased
pleasant
?the
number
of与a
number
of
【典例在线】
The
number
of
students
in
our
class
is
50.我们班学生的数量是50。
A
number
of
students
are
playing
football.许多学生正在踢足球。
【拓展精析】
the
number
of
意为“……的数量”
后接复数名词，但谓语要用单数形式
常用large，small等词作表语
a
number
of
意为“大量；许多”，相当于many
接复数名词作主语，谓语用复数形式
number前可加small，large等表示程度
【活学活用】
8．A
number
of
volunteers
___________(need)
for
the
2022
Beijing
Winter
Olympic
Games.
9．So
far,
the
number
of
people
using
5G
mobile
phones
________________(increase)
a
lot.
are
needed
has
increased
A．用适当的介词填空。
1．Fighting
_____others
can't
solve
the
problem.
2．It's
time____
have
a
meeting.
3．The
number
____the
tourists
is
over
200，000
today.
4．The
boss
is
pleased
_____my
work.
5．This
is
what
we
expect
____appear.
with
to
of
with
to
B．用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
6．What
you
have
done
can't
________everyone.
7．His
new
book
_________________next
month.
8．Hard
work
is
important
for
___________in
the
exams.
9．The
favourite
cartoon
hero
Tintin
was
_________in
1929.
10．It's
a
________to
work
with
you.
satisfy
will
come
out
success
created
pleasure第14讲 八年级(下)Modules
5～6
重点词汇拓展
1.fight
(v.&n.)→fought(过去式、过去分词)2．hero
(n.)→heroes(复数形式)3．humorous
(adj.)→humor
(n.)幽默(感)4．beautiful
(adj.)→ugly(反义词)丑陋的5．lead
(v.)→led(过去分词)→leader
(n.)领导6．art
(n.)→artist
(n.)艺术家7．invent
(v.)→invention
(n.)发明，创造→inventor
(n.)发明家8．own
(adj.)→owner
(n.)所有者9．create
(v.)→creative
(adj.)有创造性的
10.satisfy
(v.)→satisfied
(adj.)满意的11．shelf
(n.)→shelves(复数形式)12．value
(n.)→valuable
(adj.)值钱的13．person
(n.)→personal
(adj.)个人的；私人的14．interest
(n.)→interested(adj.)感兴趣的→
interesting
(adj.)有趣的15．activity
(n.)→activities(复数形式)16．sail
(v.)→sailing
(n.)航海→sailor
(n.)水手17．please
(v.)→pleasure
(n.)愉悦；快乐18．success
(n.)→succeed(v.)成功→successful
(adj.)成功的
重点短语
1.can't
help
doing
sth.
忍不住做某事2．win
the
heart
of
sb.
赢得某人的心3．make
a
mess
制造混乱
4.ever
since
自从5．ask
sb.
for
sth.
向某人要某物6．come
to
life
苏醒
7.be
popular
with
sb.
受到某人欢迎8．take
up
占据9．have
a
look
看一看10．come
out
出版11．as
a
result
结果；因此12．tidy
up
使整洁
重点句型
1.
It's
time
to
watch
a
cartoon.到看动画片的时间了。2．I
don't
think
we
agree.我想我们不同意。3．I
can't
help
laughing
when
I
watch
them!看到他们的时候我就忍不住发笑！4．Snoopy
lives
in
his
own
private
world
and
finds
real
life
difficult/hard
to
understand.史努比生活在他自己的私人世界里，发现真实的生活难以理解。
5.Do
you
mind
if
I
borrow
your
book?你介意我借你的书吗？6．They
must
be
really
valuable．它们一定很有价值。7．Hobbies
can
make
you
grow
as
a
person.爱好可以使你成长。8．She
encouraged
us
to
write
about
our
experiences
at
the
camp.她鼓励我们就野营的经历写一些东西。9．It
came
out
as
a
book
in
2012.它于2012年出版成书。
语法
1.现在完成时与一般现在时、一般过去时的区分
2.简单句
话题
Module
5 Recreation：cartoons
(娱乐：卡通片)
Module
6 Hobbies
(爱好)
