第15讲 八年级(下)Modules
7～8
重点词汇拓展
1.weigh
(v.)→weight
(n.)重量2．culture
(n.)→cultural
(adj.)文化的3．last
(v.)→lasted(过去式)4．provide
(v.)→offer(同义词)提供5．friend
(n.)→friendly
(adj.)友好的→friendship
(n.)友谊
6.prefer
(v.)→preferred(过去式)→preferring(现在分词)7．certain
(adj.)→certainly
(adv.)确定地8．human
(n.)→humans(复数形式)9．wake
(v.)→awake
(adj.)醒着的→woke(过去式)→woken(过去分词)10．pull
(v.)→push(反义词)推
重点短语
1.make
a
list
列清单2．at
the
end
of…在……的结尾/末端3．pay
for支付4．by
the
way
顺便说一下5．at
the
same
time
同时6．depend
on
取决于；决定于7．daily
life
日常生活8．form
a
friendship
with
sb.
和某人建立友谊9．stay
in
touch
with
与……保持联系
10.at
least
至少11．fill
out
填写；填充12．go
sightseeing
观光13．at
the
beginning
of…
在……起初14．be
famous
for
因……而著名15．take
up
占去(时间或空间)16．point
out
指出；指明17．at
the
top
of…在……的顶端18．wake
sb.
up
唤醒某人
重点句型
1.…it
sounds
crazy，but
I
don't
know
what
to
take.……这听起来很荒唐，但是我不知道该带什么。2．I'm
leaving
at
the
end
of
July
and
I'm
going
to
stay
there
for
four
weeks.我要在七月底动身并在那儿待四周。3.
By
the
way，don't
forget
to
take
your
passport.顺便说一下，别忘了带你的护照。4．It
depends
on
your
personal
choice.它取决于你个人的选择。5．I
don't
think
they
allow
people
to
swim
in
the
lake.我认为他们不允许人们在湖里游泳。
6.I
can
hardly
believe
we're
in
the
city
centre.我几乎不相信我们是在市中心。7．It's
so
quiet
here
that
I
can
even
hear
the
birds
singing!这儿是如此安静以至于我能听到鸟儿歌唱！8．Some
of
them
look
like
humans
while
others
look
like
wild
animals.
它们当中有些看起来像人类，而有些看起来像野生动物。9．We
thought
somebody
was
moving
about.我们原以为有人在四处走动。10．It
was
a
pity/shame
that
it
was
cloudy.真遗憾，天气是阴天。
语法
1.复合句(and，but，or)
2.that引导的宾语从句
话题
Module
7 Language
learning
(语言学习)
Module
8 Tourism
and
nature
(旅行与自然)(共38张PPT)
第15讲 八年级(下)Modules
7～8
?depend
【典例在线】
Our
success
depends
on
hard
work.我们的成功取决于努力工作。
Children
depend
on
their
parents
for
food
and
clothing.小孩依赖他们的父母供给衣食。
【拓展精析】
depend作不及物动词，意为“视……而定；决定(于)”，常与on，upon连用。depend
on意为“依靠；依赖；取决于；决定于”，其后接名词、从句或复合宾语。
【活学活用】
1．I
think
I
shouldn't
always
___________(依靠)
my
parents
since
I've
grown
up.
2．—A
research
suggests
that
walking
helps
people
live
longer.
—I
quite
agree，but
it
___________(取决于)
when
and
how
they
walk.
depend
on
depends
on
?progress
【典例在线】
We
provide
books，and
we
have
tests
every
week
to
check
your
progress.我们提供书籍，每周举行测验来检查你的进步。
His
work
is
progressing
well.他的工作进展得很好。
【拓展精析】
progress作不可数名词时，意为“进步，进展”，可以用great，good，much，some等词修饰。常用短语make
progress
(in/with…)意为“(在……方面)取得进步”。progress作不及物动词时，意为“(继续)发展，推进”。
【活学活用】
3．在老师的帮助下，他在学习方面已经取得了巨大的进步。
With
the
teachers'
help,
he
has
______great
__________in
his
studies.
made
progress
?prefer
【典例在线】
I
prefer
to
go
online.我更喜欢上网。
She
prefers
apples
to
bananas.她喜欢苹果胜过香蕉。
He
prefers
swimming
to
skating.他喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。
My
father
prefers
to
read
newspapers
rather
than
watch
TV.我父亲宁愿看报纸，也不愿看电视。
【拓展精析】
【活学活用】
4．—Cindy，what
kind
of
restaurants
do
you
like?
—I
______(更喜欢)
restaurants
that
can
provide
customers
with
free
WiFi.
5．I
prefer
_______(read)
books
at
home
to
________(hang)
out
with
friends
every
weekend.
6．—What
a
heavy
rain!
—So
it
is.I
prefer
_______(stay)
at
home
rather
than
____(go)
out
on
such
a
rainy
day.
prefer
reading
hanging
to
stay
go
?hardly
【典例在线】
I
can
hardly
see
the
words
on
the
blackboard.我几乎看不见黑板上的字。
He
hardly
laughed，did
he？他几乎没有笑，对吗？
Hardly
can
he
see
anything.他几乎什么也看不见。
【拓展精析】
hardly作副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没”，含有否定的意味。在句中常位于连系动词、助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。hardly位于句首时，句子应倒装。
【注意】hardly不是hard的副词形式，两者区别如下：
【活学活用】
7．In
order
to
pass
the
exam，you
need
to
work
much
_______now.
8．—My
son
has
a
______time
learning
English.
—I
advise
you
to
talk
with
him
in
person.
9．—Can
you
catch
what
the
speaker
is
saying，Tina?
—Sorry.He
speaks
so
fast
that
I
can
_______understand
him.
harder
hard
hardly
?waste
【典例在线】
We
shouldn't
waste
water.我们不应该浪费水。
Too
many
students
waste
time
on
TV.太多学生把时间浪费在电视上。
Don't
waste
your
time
in
playing
computer
games.别浪费你的时间玩电脑游戏了。
Trying
to
change
his
ideas
is
a
waste
of
time
and
energy.尝试改变他的想法是一件浪费时间和精力的事情。
【拓展精析】
waste作及物动词时，意为“浪费；滥用”；
作名词时，意为“浪费；废物”。常用结构如下：
waste
time/money
on
sth.在……上浪费时间/金钱
waste
time/money
(in)
doing
sth.浪费时间/金钱做某事
It's
a
waste
of
time
doing
sth.浪费时间做某事
【活学活用】
10．It's
a
waste
of
time
__________(explain)
it
to
him.
11．I
don't
think
we
need
waste
money
___this
thing.
12．Nothing
is
a
_______(废物)
if
you
have
a
creative
mind.
explaining
on
waste
?weight与weigh
【典例在线】
What's
your
weight？你的体重是多少？
Let
me
weigh
this
fish.让我称一下这条鱼的重量。
The
apples
weigh
three
kilos.这些苹果重三公斤。
【拓展精析】
weight
名词
意为“重量”
weigh
动词
意为“称，称……的重量”，所表达的物品是被称，但无需用被动语态
【活学活用】
1．Larry
has
put
on
too
much
________because
of
eating
too
much
meat.
2．In
the
UK，a
lady
usually
doesn't
like
to
be
asked
how
much
she
_____．
weight
weighs
?provide与offer
【典例在线】
The
company
will
provide
some
books
for
the
children.这家公司将为这些孩子们提供一些书籍。
Kate
offered
to
lend
me
some
money.凯特主动借钱给我。
【拓展精析】
provide与offer都意为“提供”，两者区别如下：
provide
强调给别人提供所需之物
常用provide
sb.with
sth.或provide
sth.
for
sb.
offer
侧重于主动向别人提供帮助、物品、服务等
常用offer
to
do
sth.offer
sb.sth.或offer
sth.
to
sb.
【活学活用】
3．Parents
always
try
to
provide
a
good
environment
at
home
____their
children.
4．Would
you
please
provide
us
______some
information
about
the
school
sports
meeting?
5．The
restaurant
offered
free
lunch
___dustmen
(清洁工)
last
year.
6．A
stranger
offered
_______(give)
her
a
ride
on
the
street,
but
she
refused
politely.
for
with
to
to
give
?fill与full
【典例在线】
He
filled
the
bag
with
books.他把包里装满了书。
The
glass
is
filled
with
water.
＝The
glass
is
full
of
water.杯子里装满了水。
【拓展精析】
fill
及物动词
意为“装满；使充满”
常用短语：fill…with…用……把……装满(强调动作)；be
filled
with(强调状态)
full
形容词
意为“装满的；充满的”，反义词为empty；还可意为“(吃)饱的”，反义词为hungry
常用短语：be
full
of
充满/装满
【活学活用】
7．If
you
read
a
lot，your
life
will
be
full
_____pleasure.
8．Your
fascinating
speech
is
filled
_____positive
energy.
of
with
?so…that…与so
that
【典例在线】
He
was
so
angry
that
he
couldn't
say
a
word.
他很生气，以致说不出一句话。
I
got
up
early
so
that
I
could
catch
the
early
bus.
我很早起床，以便能赶上早班车。
【拓展精析】
so…that…
意为“如此……以致……”
常用来表示结果
so
that
意为“以便，使得”
多用来表示目的，常与can，could等情态动词连用
【活学活用】
8．我说得很大声以便所有的学生都能听清楚。
I
speak
loudly
_________all
the
students
can
hear
me
clearly.
9．那个男孩跑得如此快以至于我追不上他了。
The
boy
ran
____fast
______I
couldn't
catch
him.
so
that
so
that
?…and/but/or…
……和/但是/或者……
【典例在线】
They
sang
and
danced
all
night.他们通宵唱歌跳舞。
It
is
hot
in
summer
here，but
it
isn't
cold
in
winter.这里夏天热，但冬天不冷。
You
may
spend
two
or
three
days
there.你可以在那里待上两三天。
【拓展精析】
由并列连词and，but，or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成的句子叫并列句。其构成为：简单句＋and/but/or＋简单句。and意为“和，并且”，连接的两个句子表并列关系；or意为“或者”，连接的两个句子表选择关系；but意为“但是”，连接的两个句子表转折关系。当后面的简单句与前面有相同的部分时，则相同的部分常可省略。
【活学活用】
1．Going
to
the
movies
is
good，____
I
really
only
like
listening
to
music.
2．Be
quick，___
we'll
be
late
for
school.
3．—Doctor，I've
got
a
headache.
—Don't
worry.Just
take
some
medicine，_____
you'll
be
OK
again.
4．—I
don't
like
mutton
___beef.
—I
don't
like
mutton，____
I
like
beef
a
lot.
but
or
and
or
but
?I
can
hardly
believe
we're
in
the
city
centre.我几乎不相信我们是在市中心。
【典例在线】
I
hope
(that)
you
will
come
to
my
birthday
party.我希
望你来参加我的生日聚会。
I
believe
(that)
we
shall
become
good
friends.我相信我们会成为好朋友。
【拓展精析】
主句的谓语动词是think，believe，hope，tell，say，understand，report，wish，promise，see等时，常接that引导的宾语从句。that无任何意义，有时可省略。
【注意】①that引导的从句语序为陈述句语序；
②当主句是一般现在时时，that从句可根据实际情况用任何时态；当主句是过去时时，that从句要用过去的某个时态。若从句表示的是客观真理或自然现象则用一般现在时。
【活学活用】
5．The
teacher
told
us
that
the
sun
_____(rise)
in
the
east.
6．—What
did
your
teacher
say
this
morning?
—She
told
us
that
we
____________(have)
a
test
soon.
7．Don't
lose
heart.I
believe
______you
can
finish
the
work
by
yourself.
rises
would
have
that
A．用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
1．Bob
is
taking
the
desks
away
because
they
________too
much
room.
2．Don't
_____up
your
sister，Ben.She
is
sleeping
now.
3．The
hotel
_________delicious
food
and
comfortable
rooms
for
the
customers.
4．Since
then,
she
has
made
great
_________．
5．Your
success
________on
whether
you
work
hard
or
not.
take
up
wake
provides
progress
depends
B．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．She
is
crazy
about
_________(dance).
7．I
prefer
_________(spend)
the
weekend
at
home.
8．The
room
is
______(full)
with
laughter.
9．It's
a
waste
of
time
________(talk)
with
him
about
it.
10．What's
your
height
and
________(weigh)?
dancing
to
spend
filled
talking
weight
