(共26张PPT)
第16讲 八年级(下)Modules
9～10
?patient
【典例在线】
Be
patient
with
her
and
explain
to
her
that
she
can
make
friends
with
your
other
friends
too.对她耐心点，和她解释一下，她也能和你其他的朋友交朋友的。
The
doctor
is
looking
over
the
patient
carefully.那个医生正在仔细地检查病人。
【拓展精析】
①patient作形容词，意为“有耐心的，能忍耐的”，常用短语be
patient
with…意为“对……有耐心”。
②patient
还可用作名词，意为“病人”。
【活学活用】
1．Mrs
Gao
often
gets
mad
at
her
noisy
son
at
home，but
she
is
always
patient
_______
her
noisy
pupils
in
the
music
class.
2．Chinese
doctors
saved
many
_________
(病人)
all
over
the
world.
with
patients
?encourage
【典例在线】
You
should
encourage
your
students
by
heart.你应该由衷地鼓励你的学生。
The
teacher
often
encourages
us
to
put
up
our
hands
to
answer
the
questions.老师经常鼓励我们举手回答问题。
【拓展精析】
①encourage作动词，意为“鼓励”。后接名词或代词作宾语，也可接动词不定式作宾补，即encourage
sb.(not)
to
do
sth.，意为“鼓励某人(不)做某事”。
②类似用法的词还有：allow(允许)，tell(告诉)，invite(邀请)，ask(请求)，want(想要)，help(帮助)，wish(希望)，promise(答应)，wish(希望)，expect(期望)等。
【活学活用】
3．(2020·日照)
Our
head
teacher
always
___________(鼓励)
us
to
solve
problems
by
ourselves.
4．The
teacher
encourages
her
students
_________(speak)
English
as
much
as
possible.
encourages
to
speak
?avoid
【典例在线】
You
should
avoid
making
the
same
mistake.你应该避免犯同样的错误。
Road
safety
is
taught
to
young
children
to
avoid
traffic
accidents.教小孩子道路安全知识，避免交通事故。
【拓展精析】
avoid作动词，意为“避免”，后接名词、代词或动词?ing形式作宾语，常用短语avoid
doing
sth.意为“避免做某事”。
【活学活用】
5．You
must
be
more
careful
and
_______
(避免)
the
mistakes.
6．(2020·泰州)—Could
you
tell
me
what
the
sign
means?
—Keep
distance
in
public
places
to
avoid
_________(catch)
a
virus.
avoid
catching
?purpose
【典例在线】
You
know
my
purpose
in
writing
this
book.你知道我写这本书的目的。
This
is
the
main
purpose
of
my
coming
here.这是我来这儿的主要目的。
【拓展精析】
purpose作名词，意为“目的，意图”。后接介词in，也可接介词of。当purpose前是物主代词时，后用介词in；当purpose前是定冠词the时，后用介词of。
【活学活用】
7．His
purpose
____
going
to
the
UK
is
to
look
after
his
father.
8．What's
the
purpose
____
your
trip
to
Jinhua?
in
of
?lonely与alone
【典例在线】
He
felt
lonely
after
his
wife
died.他的妻子死后，他感到很孤独。
That's
a
lonely
island.那是一个荒凉的岛屿。
After
his
wife
died，he
lived
alone.他的妻子死后，他一个人生活。
【拓展精析】
lonely
意为“孤独的；寂寞的”
除了指出与其他人隔离这一事实之外，还强调渴望得到同伴的那种孤独寂寞的感情。作定语时，还可意为“荒凉的；偏僻的”，多修饰表示物的名词
alone
意为“独自；单独”
侧重说明(身体上的)独自一人，没有同伴，没有感彩，只表示客观的状态
【活学活用】
1．—I
know
old
Joe
lives
________．
—We
are
supposed
to
visit
him
from
time
to
time.Then，he
won't
feel
____________．
alone
lonely
?regret
to
do
sth.与regret
doing
sth.
【典例在线】
I
regret
to
tell
you
that
I'm
willing
but
unable.我遗憾地告诉你，我心有余而力不足。
Kate
regretted
selling
her
old
house.凯特后悔把老房子卖了。
【拓展精析】
regret
to
do
sth.
很遗憾地做某事
regret
doing
sth.
指因做了某事而后悔
【活学活用】
2．—Did
you
talk
back
to
your
mother
when
you
were
a
child?
—Yes.But
now
I
realize
I
was
wrong.I
really
regret
________(do)
that
silly
thing
to
my
mum.
3．I
regret
_________(tell)
you
that
the
tickets
have
been
sold
out.
doing
to
tell
?include与including
【典例在线】
Day
by
day，I
learnt
to
trust
people，and
they
included
me
in
their
circle
of
friends.一天天地，我学着信任别人，他们也在他们的朋友圈里加上了我。
The
band
played
many
songs，including
some
of
my
favourites.这个乐队演奏了很多歌，包括我最喜欢的一些歌。
【拓展精析】
include
动词
意为“包括”
including
介词
意为“包括”，用来列举事物
【活学活用】
4．(2020·天水)
The
test
________three
parts:
listening,
speaking
and
writing.
5．(2020·自贡)
Tom
has
many
hobbies,
__________hiking
and
running.
includes
including
?Could
I
ask
if
you've
mentioned
this
to
her？我可以问一下你是否向她提及过此事吗？
【典例在线】
Do
you
know
when
the
train
will
arrive？你知道火车什么时候到吗？
I
want
to
know
if/whether
my
sister
is
waiting
for
me.我想知道我妹妹是否在等我。
【拓展精析】
除that引导的宾语从句外，还有疑问词(what/which/who/where/when/how)和if/whether引导的宾语从句。在宾语从句中，疑问代词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语等，疑问副词作状语。whether和if一般情况下可互换使用，但引导介词的宾语从句或从句与or
not连用时，只用whether。
【活学活用】
1．I
wonder
__________
he
can
get
to
school
on
time.
2．I
don't
know
___________she
will
come
or
not.
3．It
depends
on
___________it
will
be
fine.
if/whether
whether
whether
A．用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
1．The
price
for
the
hotel
____________
breakfast
fee.
2．The
children
sleep
in
___________
beds.
3．It
____________
to
him
that
truth
would
be
safer
than
a
lie.
4．What
is
the
______________of
your
visit?
5．She
advised
them
to
talk
with
their
son
_____________．
includes
separate
seemed
purpose
in
person
B．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．(2020·绥化)
We
must
be
careful
to
avoid
___________(make)
mistakes
in
the
exam.
7．I
refuse
_____________
(answer)
your
questions.
8．I
need
some
___________(suggest)
about
how
to
deal
with
the
problem.
9．She
encouraged
me
___________(try)
it
again.
10．I
regret
___________(tell)
you
that
I
won't
attend
the
party.
making
to
answer
suggestions
to
try
to
tell第16讲 八年级(下)Modules
9～10
重点词汇拓展
1.accept
(v.)→refuse(反义词)拒绝2．treat
(v.)→treatment
(n.)治疗3．she
(pron.)→herself(反身代词)4．whether
(conj.)→weather(同音词)天气5．regret
(v.)→regretting(现在分词)→regretted(过去式)6．introduce
(v.)→introduction
(n.)介绍7．encourage
(v.)→encouragement
(n.)鼓励8．silence
(n.)→silent
(adj.)寂静的
9.bright
(adj.)→brightly
(adv.)明亮地10．include
(v.)→including
(prep.)包括11．stick
(v.)→stuck(过去式)12．suggestion
(n.)→suggest
(v.)提议；建议13．show
(v.)→showed(过去式)→showed/shown(过去分词)14．nation
(n.)→national
(adj.)国家的15．listen
(v.)→listener
(n.)听众
重点短语
1.take
a
message
捎口信2．be
patient
with
对……有耐心3．join
in
参加4．no
problem
没什么，没关系5．worry
about
担心6．in
silence
安静地；沉默地
7.day
by
day
一天天地；渐渐地8．so
that
以便；为的是9．show
sb.
around
带某人参观10．on
air
(广播或电视)播出11．in
person
亲自；本人12．part?time
jobs
兼职工作
重点句型
1.I
have
a
problem
with
my
best
friend.我跟我最好的朋友之间有点问题。2．Could
I
ask
if/whether
you've
mentioned
this
to
her?我可以问一下你是否向她提及过此事吗？3．Maybe
she
doesn't
feel
very
sure
of
herself
in
her
new
school.
也许在新的学校里，她对自己不是很自信。4．I
was
very
lonely，and
afraid
to
make
friends
with
anyone.我很孤独，不敢和任何人交朋友。
5.Every
time
I
heard
the
other
students
talking
and
laughing，I
felt
even
more
lonely.每次我听到其他同学有说有笑，我感到更加孤独。6．It
made
me
feel
happy，lively
and
warm.它让我感到幸福、活力和温暖。7．Thank
you
for
showing
us
around.感谢你带领我们参观。8.
It
seemed
that
they
were
speaking
not
to
lots
of
listeners
but
to
me
in
person.好像他们不是在和许多听众讲话，而是在亲自和我说话。
语法
1.whether/if及疑问词引导的宾语从句
2.宾语从句的复习
话题
Module
9 Interpersonal
communication
(人际交流)
Module
10 Jobs
and
careers
(工作与职业)
