(共28张PPT)
第18讲 九年级(上)Modules
3～4
?treat
【典例在线】
Doctors
could
treat
the
wounded
more
quickly.医生能够更快地治疗伤员。
My
host
family
treated
me
well.我的寄宿家庭待我很好。
Mum
always
treats
me
as
a
child.妈妈总是把我看作小孩。
【拓展精析】
treat是及物动词，意为“治疗”；也有“对待，看待，把……看作”的意思，常用短语treat…as…意为“把……看作……”。treat
还可意为“款待，请客”，此时treat既可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词，常用短语treat
sb.
to…意为“请某人吃……”。treat的名词形式是treatment，意为“治疗”。
【活学活用】
1．—I'll
treat
you
____
dinner
tonight.
—Sounds
good！But
let's
go
Dutch
instead.
2．Brian's
parents
usually
treat
him
_____
an
adult
though
he
is
only
a
12?year?old
boy.
3．ORBIS
doctors
_________
many
patients，but
patients
do
not
have
money
to
pay
for
the
____________．(treat)
to
as
treat
treatment
?care
【典例在线】
She
cares
deeply
about
environment
issues.她对环境问题深感担忧。
She
moved
back
home
to
care
for
her
elderly
parents.她搬回家住，以便照顾年迈的双亲。
Who's
taking
care
of
the
children
while
you're
away?
你外出时谁来照顾这些孩子？
【拓展精析】
①care作不及物动词时，意为“关心；照顾；喜爱；在乎；在意”。常用短语有：care
for喜欢，关爱，照顾；
care
about担心，在乎，关心。
②care作名词时，意为“当心；注意；照料”。常用短语有：take
care小心，当心，注意；
take
care
of照顾。
【活学活用】
4．Lily
spent
years
____________her
sick
mum.
5．Coffee
or
tea，either
is
OK.I
don't
__________．
6．___________！A
car
may
hit
you.
7．Don't
___________
what
other
people
think
of
you.Do
what
you
like.
caring
for
care
Take
care
care
about
?manage
【典例在线】
He
managed
to
save
over
a
hundred
people.他设法救了100多人。
Actually，they
managed
every
minute
of
my
life.实际上，他们掌管着我生命中的每分每秒。
【拓展精析】
①manage意为“设法完成(困难的事)；应付(困难局面)”，常用短语：manage
to
do
sth.努力完成某事。
②manage还可意为“经营；管理”。
【注意】manage
to
do
sth.表示“设法做成某事”，强调成功做成某事。try
to
do
sth.表示“努力做某事”，强调努力去做，但是不一定成功。
【活学活用】
8．The
programme
has
helped
the
poor
return
to
live
a
normal
life.I
don't
know
exactly
how
they
_____________
it.
9．I
__________
to
persuade
her
to
stay，but
she
wouldn't
listen.
managed
tried
?continue
【典例在线】
He
continued
his
work
without
treating
the
wound.没有治疗伤口，他继续他的工作。
They
continued
to
have
a
party.他们继续开派对。
Mike
continued
reading
the
book.迈克继续看书。
【拓展精析】
①continue可用作及物动词，意为“(使)继续；(使)连续”，其后可接名词、代词等作宾语。常用短语continue
to
do
sth.＝continue
doing
sth.，意为“继续做某事”。
②continue还可用作不及物动词，意为“继续，延续”，常用短语continue
with
sth.意为“继续某事”。
【活学活用】
10．She
wanted
to
continue
__________________
(work)
until
she
was
60.
11．One
day，Dr
Bethune
cut
his
finger
during
an
operation，but
he
____________(继续)
his
work.
working/to
work
continued
?join，join
in，join
sb.
in
(doing)
sth.，take
part
in与attend
【典例在线】
He
joined
the
music
club
last
month.他上个月加入了音乐俱乐部。
Could
I
join
in
the
game？我可以参加这个游戏吗？
Would
you
like
to
join
us
in
dancing？你愿意和我们一起去跳舞吗？
Will
you
take
part
in
the
English
party？你将参加英语晚会吗？
She
didn't
attend
the
meeting
yesterday.昨天她没有参加会议。
【拓展精析】
join
参加某个组织或团体，并成为其中一员
join
in
参加某个活动
join
sb.
in
(doing)
sth.
和某人一起做某事
take
part
in
参加会议、比赛或群众性活动，并在其中发挥作用
attend
正式用语，指参加会议、典礼、婚礼等；也可指去上课、上学、听报告；句子的主语不一定起积极作用
【活学活用】
1．He
_________an
English
club
last
year
and
has
improved
his
English
a
lot.
2．Everyone
in
our
class
is
encouraged
to
___________the
English
Speech
Contest.
3．—I'd
like
to
go
hunting
with
you，but
I
have
a
meeting
to
_________．
—If
you
don't
go，nor
will
I.
joined
take
part
in
attend
?die
for，die
of与die
from
【典例在线】
He
came
to
China
to
help
the
Chinese
people
and
died
for
them.他来到中国帮助中国人民并为他们而牺牲。
Many
children
die
of
hunger
every
year
in
Africa.在非洲每年有很多小孩死于饥饿。
Millions
of
people
die
from
accidents
every
year.每年数百万人死于意外事故。
【拓展精析】
die
for
“为……而死”，表示因事业或目的而死
die
of
“死于……”，指死于疾病、衰老、饥饿等，原因来自内部
die
from
“死于”，指由于外部或不注意的原因而死，原因来自外部
【活学活用】
4．The
little
girl
___________
the
smallpox
(天花).
5．Zheng
Chenggong
was
a
national
hero，because
he
________
his
country.
6．The
old
man
___________
a
traffic
accident.
died
of
died
for
died
from
?anybody，everybody，somebody与nobody
【典例在线】
Does
anybody
else
want
to
go？还有其他人要去吗？
Everybody
is
ready.每个人都准备好了。
Somebody
is
waiting
outside.有人在外面等。
There
is
nobody
here.没有人在这里。
【拓展精析】
anybody，everybody，somebody与nobody都是不定代词，其区别如下：
anybody
相当于anyone，常用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句，意为“有人”；若用于肯定句中，意为“任何人”
everybody
相当于everyone，意为“人人，每个人”
somebody
意为“有人；某人”，相当于someone，常用于肯定句中
nobody
意为“没有人”，相当于no
one
【活学活用】
7．________
could
solve
this
difficult
problem
alone
without
others'
help.
8．—Come
on，Sandy.______________
will
be
lucky
or
successful
sometime
in
their
life.
—Thanks.I'll
try
again.
9．You
mustn't
tell
__________
about
this—it's
a
secret.
10．—I
can't
find
my
book.
—Maybe
______________
took
it
from
the
desk.
Nobody
Everybody
anybody
somebody
?So
am
I．我也一样。
【典例在线】
—I'm
sorry
you
can't
come
with
us，Betty.贝蒂，我很抱歉你不能和我们一起。
—So
am
I．我也一样。
—They
can't
finish
the
task
on
time.他们没能按时完成任务。
—Neither/Nor
can
we.我们也一样。
【拓展精析】
结构
含义
特征
So＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语
前面的肯定情况也适合于另一个人
前后主语相同；倒装
Neither/Nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语
前面的否定情况也适合于另一个人
So/Neither＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词
对前面所述的情况表示赞成和肯定
前后主语相同；不倒装
【活学活用】
1．—Mr
Black
goes
to
work
by
car
every
day.
—_________________(格林先生也是).
2．—What
language
is
that
guy
speaking?
I
can
hardly
catch
a
single
word!
—__________________(我也不能).He's
from
India，so
I
guess
it
is
Hindi.
3．—I
can't
hang
out
with
you
because
of
illness.
—If
you
don't
go，__________________(我也不去).
4．—Tai'an
is
really
a
comfortable
city
to
live
in.
—_____________(它确实如此)，and
it's
world?famous
for
Mount
Tai.
So
does
Mr
Green
Neither/Nor
can
I
neither/nor
will
I
So
it
is
A．用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
continue treat manage attend on
one's
own
1．The
baby
______________
crying
all
night
yesterday.
2．He
could
not
live
in
the
wild
_____________．
3．We
are
going
to
___________
the
meeting.
4．His
father
___________
to
repair
the
car
all
by
himself.
5．Don't
___________
me
as
if
I
were
a
child.
continued
on
his
own
attend
managed
treat
B．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．Is
there
____________(somebody)
who
can
tell
a
fairy
tale?
7．—She
played
basketball
yesterday.
—So
_______
(do)
I.
8．The
math
teacher
ordered
the
boy
_________
(run)
ten
circles
around
the
playground.
9．Luckily,
none
of
the
__________(passenger)
got
hurt
in
the
bus
accident.
10．People
who
don't
sleep
well
may
feel
___________(able)
to
control
his/her
feelings.
anybody
did
to
run
passengers
unable第18讲 九年级(上)Modules
3～4
重点词汇拓展
1.including
(prep.)→include
(v.)包括2．Canada
(n.)→Canadian
(adj.)加拿大(人)的3．sick
(adj.)→ill(同义词)生病的4．treat
(v.)→treatment
(n.)治疗5．wound
(n.)→wounded
(adj.)受伤的6．die
(v.)→dying
(adj.)垂死的；即将死亡的→dead
(adj.)死的7．invent
(v.)→invention
(n.)发明；发明物8．use
(n.)→useful
(adj.)有用的；有益的→useless
(adj.)无用的9．he
(pron.)→himself(反身代词)
10.manage
(v.)→manager
(n.)经理11．operate
(v.)→operation
(n.)手术12．shut
(v.)→shutting(现在分词)→shut(过去式)13．simple
(adj.)→easy(同义词)简单的；容易的→
simply
(adv.)实在；的确14．ring
(v.)→rang(过去式)→rung(过去分词)15．happy
(adj.)→unhappy(反义词)不高兴的→
happily
(adv.)幸福地16．able
(adj.)→unable(反义词)不能的17．burn
(v.)→burned/burnt(过去式、过去分词)
重点短语
1.once
again
再一次2．give
up
放弃(努力)3．die
for
为……而死4．take
care
of
照顾；护理5．at
that
time
那时候6．on
one's
own
独自一人7．manage
to
do
设法完成8．die
of
死于……9．at
one
point
一度；在某一刻10．take
off
起飞11．set
off
动身；出发
12.wake
(sb.)
up
叫(某人)起床；醒来13．text
message短信14．a
couple
of
两个15．turn
off
关掉；关闭(设备)16．be
worried
about
担心17．on
business
出差18．hurry
to
do
sth.赶紧做某事19．hand
in
提交；上交20．be
unable
to
do
sth.不能做某事21．all
day
long
整天22．tidy
up
收拾，整理
重点句型
1.She's
my
hero
because
she's
one
of
the
best
table
tennis
players
in
the
world.她是我心目中的英雄，因为她是世界上最好的乒乓球运动员之一。2.
Whatever
she
does，she
never
gives
up!无论干什么，她都从不放弃！3．Well，I
think
she's
a
good
student
as
well
as
a
good
player.嗯，我觉得她不仅是一位出色的运动员，而且还是一个好学生。4．…many
people
were
dying
because
they
did
not
get
to
hospital
quickly
enough．……很多人是因为没有足够快地到医院而面临死亡。5．At
that
time，there
were
few
doctors,
so
he
had
to
work
very
hard
on
his
own．那时候因为缺少医生，所以他不得不独自非常辛苦地工作。
6.He
wrote
books
so
that
they
could
learn
about
how
he
treated
the
sick.他写了书，以便他们能够了解他是怎样治疗病人的。7．I
can
look
after
myself,_although
it
won't
be
easy
for
me.尽管对我来说不容易，但我能照顾我自己。8．My
clock
rings
so
loudly
that
it
will
certainly
wake
me
up．我的闹钟铃声那么大，当然会把我叫醒。9.
I'm
sure
I've
forgotten
something,
but
I
don't
know
what
it
is!我确信我忘了什么东西，但是我不知道是什么！10．Your
train
is
about
to
leave.你们(所乘坐)的列车将要离开了。11．There
was
so
much
food
in
the
fridge
that
she
certainly
would
not
go
hungry.冰箱里有这么多的食物，她当然不会挨饿。
语法
1.because,
so,
so
that引导的状语从句
2.although,
but,
so…that引导的状语从句
话题
Module
3 Famous
people
(名人)
Module
4 Life
at
home
(居家生活)
