第20讲 九年级(上)Modules
7～8
重点词汇拓展
1.discuss
(v.)→discussion
(n.)讨论2．think
(v.)→thinker
(n.)思想家3．wise
(adj.)→wisely
(adv.)明智地4．well?known
(adj.)→famous(同义词)著名的5．dead
(adj.)→die
(v.)死→death
(n.)死亡6．surprised
(adj.)→surprise
(v.)吃惊→surprise
(n.)惊讶7．south
(n.)→southern
(adj.)南方的8．act
(v.)→action
(n.)举止；行为；情节
9.everyday
(adj.)→daily(同义词)日常的10．decide
(v.)→decision
(n.)决定11．fair
(adj.)→fairly
(adv.)公平地→unfair(反义词)不公平的12．able
(adj.)→ability
(n.)能力13．method
(n.)→way(同义词)方法14．break
(v.)→broke(过去式)→broken(过去分词)15．Asian
(n.&adj.)→Asia
(n.)亚洲16．pride
(n.)→proud
(adj.)自豪的
重点短语
1.make
sense
易理解；合情理；有意义2．by
the
way
顺便提一下3．be
set
in
以……为背景4．get
into
trouble
遇上麻烦5．run
away
逃走；逃跑6．take
away
拿走7．for
a
time
一小段时间；一度；一时8．pay
for
为……付出代价9．in
return
作为回报10．used
to
过去常常11.
have
influence
on
sb.＝influence
sb.影响某人
12.play
against
对抗13．stand
for
是……的缩写；代表14．no
way
决不；不可能15．be
mad
at＝be
angry
with
生……的气16．high
jump
跳高17．set
up
设立；创办18．break
a
record
打破纪录19.
suffer
from…
受(某种病痛)折磨；因……而受苦20．first
place
第一名；冠军21．stop
sb.
from
doing
sth.阻止某人做某事22.
take
pride
in＝be
proud
of
因……而自豪
重点句型
1.What's
up?怎么了？2．But
I
think
I'd
describe
Confucius
more
as
a
teacher
and
thinker
than
a
writer.但是我更愿意把孔子描述为一位教育家兼思想家，而非作家。3．We're
still
influenced
by
Confucius's
ideas，and
Shakespeare's
plays
also
make
a
lot
of
sense
to
us
today.今天我们仍然受孔子思想的影响，莎士比亚的戏剧也对我们有着非常重要的意义。4.
By
the
way,
what
do
you
think
of
Mark
Twain，the
great
American
writer
in
the
nineteenth
century?顺便问一下，你认为19世纪美国伟大的作家马克·吐温怎么样？5．I
suppose
he
isn't
as
well?known
as
Confucius
or
Shakespeare.我认为他没有孔子或莎士比亚出名。
6.The
story
is
set
in
the
town
of
St
Petersburg，Missouri，in
the
US，in
the
nineteenth
century.这个故事以19世纪美国密苏里州圣彼德斯堡镇为背景。7.
Didn't
they
beat
you
last
time?难道上一次他们没有战胜你们？8．But
Daming
wasn't
chosen
for
the
team
last
time.但是上一次大明没有入选这个队。9．In
fact，he
trained
so
hard
that
he
hurt
his
foot.事实上，他训练得如此艰苦以至于伤了他的脚。10．From
2008
on，he
suffered
a
lot
from
his
foot
problem…从2008年以来，他颇受脚伤的折磨……11.
It
is
a
pity
that
his
foot
problem
stopped
him
from
completing
the
2012
London
Olympic
Games.真遗憾，他的脚伤阻止了他完成2012年伦敦奥运会。
语法
1.一般现在时的被动语态
2.一般过去时的被动语态
话题
Module
7 Stories,
poems,
plays
and
writers
(故事，诗歌，戏剧和作家)
Module
8 Sports
and
matches
(体育和比赛)(共28张PPT)
第20讲 九年级(上)Modules
7～8
?influence
【典例在线】
Don't
let
me
influence
your
decision.不要让我影响你的决定。
Television
has
a
strong
influence
on
people.电视对人们有很大的影响。
【拓展精析】
influence既可作动词，又可作名词，influence
sb./sth.意为“影响某人/某物”；have
an
influence
on
sb./sth.意为“对某人/事有影响”，也可表达为make
a
difference
to
sb./sth.。
【活学活用】
1．I
found
what
we
read
can
_____________(影响)
our
ways
of
thinking.
2．—An
iPad
is
really
a
great
thing.
—I
agree.However，every
coin
has
two
sides.Using
iPad
too
much
has
a
_____________________(对……有坏的影响)
us.
influence
bad
influence
on
?suppose
【典例在线】
I
suppose
he
will
come
back
next
week.我想他下周就会回来了。
You
are
supposed
to
shake
hands
when
you
meet
for
the
first
time
in
America.在美国你们第一次见面时应该握手。
【拓展精析】
【注意】suppose后接that从句时，若主句的主语是第一人称，变否定句时要否定前移，类似用法的词还有think，believe等。
【活学活用】
3．Alice
_______________(suppose)
to
call
me
last
night,
but
she
didn't.
4．If
you
actually
sit
and
study
what
you
are
supposed
___________(learn),
you'll
remember
it
easily.
5．—I
knocked
into
a
tree
when
I
went
to
the
bus
stop
with
my
friend.
—I
__________(猜测)
you
were
driving
too
fast.
6．我猜想她不会和我们一起去购物。
I
_______________she
________shopping
with
us.
was
supposed
to
learn
suppose
don't
suppose
will
go
?decision
【典例在线】
He
has
made
a
decision
on
the
trip.就旅行方面他已经做了决定。
He
made
a
decision
to
become
a
doctor.他决定成为一名医生。
【拓展精析】
decision是可数名词，意为“决定，决心”，动词形式为decide。
相关短语：
make
a
decision
to
do
sth.决定做某事；make
a
decision
on
sth./doing
sth.就(做)某事做出决定
【活学活用】
7．I
can
make
a
decision
_____my
job
by
myself.
8．They
made
a
decision
______change
their
way
of
solving
the
problem.
on
to
?break
【典例在线】
You
mustn't
break
rules.你不能违反规定。
We
will
have
a
break
after
class.课后我们将会休息一会儿。
【拓展精析】
【活学活用】
9．—Manager，all
the
machines
______________(坏掉)
just
now!
—What？Call
the
engineer
at
once.
10．The
sportsman
did
everything
he
could
to
________________(打破纪录).
11．We
had
to
____________(中止)
our
discussion
because
one
of
us
suddenly
got
ill.
broke
down
break
the
record
break
off
?suffer
【典例在线】
He
suffers
from
several
diseases
at
present.目前他身患几种疾病。
Yesterday
he
told
a
lie
again，so
he
suffered
punishment.昨天他又一次说谎，所以他遭受了惩罚。
【拓展精析】
suffer是及物动词，意为“经受，遭受，患有(疾病)”，常用短语suffer
from意为“遭受……之苦；患……病”。
【活学活用】
12．He
____________(经受)
the
loss
of
his
pupil's
respect.
13．We
should
support
those
peasants
(农民)
who
suffered
_______floods
because
of
the
last
rainstorm.
suffered
from
?stop
【典例在线】
Stop
eating
junk
food.
It's
bad
for
your
health.停止吃垃圾食品。他对你的健康有害。
Let's
stop
to
have
a
rest.我们停下来休息吧。
The
workers
had
to
work
for
hours
to
stop/keep/prevent
the
ship
from
going
down.工人们不得不工作数小时来阻止船下沉。
【拓展精析】
stop
doing
sth.意为“停止做某事”，stop
to
do
sth.意为“停下来去做某事”，stop
sb.
from
doing
sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，与keep/prevent
sb.
from
doing
sth.同义。
【注意】stop/prevent
sb.
from
doing
sth.中的from可省略，而keep
sb.
from
doing
sth.中的from不可省略。
【活学活用】
14．We
are
tired.
Let's
stop
________(do)
something
to
relax.
15．All
of
the
children
under
12
stop
________(ride)
ofo
bikes.
16．What
stopped
you
from
_________(come)
to
the
party?
to
do
riding
coming
?dying，die，dead与death
【典例在线】
The
doctor
tried
to
save
the
dying
boy.这个医生尽力去抢救这个生命垂危的孩子。
His
father
died
ten
years
ago.他的爸爸十年前死了。
The
poor
man
has
been
dead
for
five
years.那个可怜的男子已经死了五年了。
It
was
a
matter
of
life
and
death
to
them.对他们来说这是生死攸关的事情。
【拓展精析】
dying
形容词
意思是“快死的”，可作表语和定语
die
不及物
动词
意为“死”，强调“死”的动作，它是一个终止性动词，一般和过去时连用，不能和表时间段的状语连用
dead
形容词
意思是“死的”，强调“死”的状态，一般作表语和定语。常与表时间段的状语连用
death
名词
意为“死；死亡”
【活学活用】
1．The
cat
has
been
_______for
about
two
months.
2．His
pet
_______two
years
ago.
3．The
police
were
surprised
at
his
_______．
4．The
poor
dog
has
no
food
to
eat.It
is
_______．
dead
died
death
dying
?alive，living，live与lively
【典例在线】
Everyone
is
very
pleased
to
find
that
they
are
alive.大家都很高兴地发现他们还活着。
All
living
things
need
air.所有的生物都需要空气。
Have
you
seen
a
live
whale？你见过活的鲸鱼吗？
He
is
a
lively
and
clever
boy.他是一个活泼且聪明的孩子。
【拓展精析】
alive
“活着的”，作表语、后置定语
living
“活着的”，作表语、前置定语
live
“活着的”，常用作定语，一般指物；还可指“实况转播的”
lively
“活泼轻松的；充满生气的；有活力的”，可作定语、表语或宾补，既可指人，又可指物
【活学活用】
5．The
lively
girl
told
us
a
story
about
the
________things
in
the
forest.
6．Qiong
Yao
is
one
of
the
greatest
and
oldest
_________writers.She
is
still
_______．
7．Do
you
like
a
________show
or
a
recorded
show?
living
living
alive
live
A．根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．I
don't
think
this
TV
play
has
any
______(意义).
2．Tom
is
always
making
_________(借口)
for
handing
in
his
homework
late.
3．Jane
___________(经受)
a
lot
from
her
illness.
4．He
__________(打破)
the
record
and
won
the
first
prize.
5．The
new
house
was
the
_________(自豪)
of
the
whole
family.
sense
excuses
suffered
broke
pride
B．用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
6．He
____________and
disappeared
into
the
darkness.
7．The
Green
Great
Wall
_________the
wind
blowing
the
sand
to
the
field
of
the
South.
8．The
girl
has
made
an
important
__________before
leaving
her
home.
9．He
was
lucky
and
he
was
the
only
one
_______in
the
accident.
10．Mary
threw
away
the
_______flowers.
ran
away
stopped
decision
alive
dead
