第22讲 九年级(上)Modules
11～12
重点词汇拓展
1.general
(adj.)→generally
(adv.)一般地；普遍地2．feel
(v.)→feeling
(n.)感觉；直觉看法3．difficult
(adj.)→difficulty
(n.)困难4．recent
(adj.)→recently
(adv.)最近；近来5．win
(v.)→winner
(n.)获胜者6．sing
(v.)→singer
(n.)歌手；歌唱家
7.factory
(n.)→factories(复数形式)8．pollution
(n.)→pollute
(v.)污染9．enemy
(n.)→enemies(复数形式)10．little
(adj.)→less(比较级)→least(最高级)11．hope
(n.)→hopeless
(adj.)无望的12．use
(v.)→reuse
(v.)再次使用；重复利用
重点短语
1.you
bet
的确；当然；一定2．the
thing
is答案是；问题是3．be
in
with
a
chance
有可能；有机会4．be
pleased/satisfied
with
对……感到满意5．compared
with
(与……)相比6．even
though
即使；尽管7．protect
…against…
保护……免遭……；使……不受8．congratulations
to…
祝贺……
9.turn
off
关掉(电器等的开关)10．do/deal
with＝solve
对付；处理11．divide…into…
把……划分成……12．throw
away
扔掉；丢弃13．be
harmful
to＝be
bad
for＝do
harm
to
对……有害14．change…into…
把……变成……15．tons
of
许多；很多
重点句型
1.—Are
you
going
to
enter
the
photo
competition，Tony?——托尼，你打算参加摄影比赛吗？—You
bet!——当然！2．I
have
a
feeling
that
we
can
solve
these
little
difficulties．我感觉我们能解决这些小困难。3.
Why
don't
you
choose
the
subject
Home
and
Away…你为什么不选择家乡与异乡主题……4.
Compared
with
other
years，we
received
many
more
photos.与往年相比，我们收到了更多的照片。
5.
Even
though
all
of
the
photos
are
excellent，we
are
sorry
to
say
that
we
cannot
give
prizes
to
everyone.尽管所有的照片都很优秀，但我抱歉地说我们不能把奖颁给每个人。6．We
can't
do
anything
about
factories
and
cars.我们对工厂和汽车无能为力。7．It's
no
use
talking
about
things
we
can't
do.谈论我们不能做的事情是没用的。8．If
everyone
starts
to
do
something，the
world
will
be
saved．如果每个人开始做些什么，世界将会被拯救。9．And
what
do
you
do
with
the
bottles
when
they
are
empty?当瓶子空了，你怎么处置它们呢？10．Repair
them
if
possible．如果可能，修理它们吧。
语法
1.which，who引导的定语从句
2.构词法：复合词，衍生词，词性转化
话题
Module
11 School
life
(学校生活)
Module
12 Environmental
protection
(环境保护)(共33张PPT)
第22讲 九年级(上)Modules
11～12
?difficulty
【典例在线】
We
often
have
difficulty
in
learning
English.学英语的过程中我们经常遇到困难。
【拓展精析】
difficulty作名词，意为“困难，困境”。近义词是trouble。常用短语have
difficulty
(in)
doing
sth.意为“做某事有困难”。
【活学活用】
1．Although
it
is
full
of
_____________(困难)
on
the
way
to
success，we
never
give
up.
2．If
you
have
difficulty
_________________(understand)
what
the
teacher
said，you
can
learn
by
yourself.
difficulty
understanding
?add
【典例在线】
I
have
nothing
to
add
to
my
earlier
statement.我对早先说的话没有什么补充的。
Please
add
some
salt
into
soup.请在汤里加一些盐。
The
numbers
add
up
to
exactly
100.这些数字的总数恰好是100。
【拓展精析】
【活学活用】
3．Please
_____(添加)
some
salt
to
the
chicken
soup.
4．战士们累极了，而大雨更是增加了他们的困难。
The
soldiers
were
extremely
tired
and
the
heavy
rain
___________their
difficulty.
add
Added
to
?present
【典例在线】
Now
let's
welcome
our
headmaster
to
present
the
prizes
to
the
winners.现在让我们欢迎我们的校长给获胜者颁奖。
He
received
many
presents
last
week.上个星期他收到了很多礼物。
At
present
vacations
are
too
short.现在假期太短了。
【拓展精析】
①present作名词，意为“礼物”，相当于gift。也可意为“现在”，常用短语at
present
意为“目前，现在”。
②present还可用作动词，意为“授予；呈递”，常接双宾语，常用短语present
sb.
with
sth.＝present
sth.
to
sb.，意为“授予某人某物”。
【活学活用】
5．
(目前)，children
mean
everything
to
most
parents
in
China.
6．WeChat
hongbao
is
a
fun
way
to
express
wishes
instead
of
the
traditional
_________________(礼物).
7．In
1964,
President
Lyndon
B.
Johnson
_____________(授予)
Steinbeck
with
the
United
Stated
Medal
of
Freedom.
At
present
presents/gifts
presented
?do
with与deal
with
【典例在线】
Unless
we
deal
with
our
problems，we
can
easily
become
unhappy.如果我们不处理我们的问题，我们会容易变得不愉快。
The
mother
really
doesn't
know
what
to
do
with
her
naughty
son.这个妈妈真的不知道怎样对待她淘气的儿子。
【拓展精析】
deal
with
常与how连用，意为“处理；解决；对待”，强调处理问题的方式、方法
do
with
一般与what连用，意为“处置；处理；对待；利用”，侧重于对事物的利用
【活学活用】
1．When
we
don't
know
______to
deal
with
the
problems,
we
can
ask
our
teachers
for
help.
2．The
teacher
didn't
know
______to
do
with
the
naughty
pupil.
how
what
?compare…with…与compare…to…
【典例在线】
Compared
with
other
cities，I
think
Beijing
is
more
beautiful.和其他城市相比，我认为北京更漂亮。
We
often
compare
teachers
to
gardeners.我们经常把老师比作园丁。
【拓展精析】
compare…with…
把……和……作比较(常表示同类相比，比较)
compare…to…
把……比作……(常表示异类相比，比喻)
【活学活用】
3．People
often
compare
a
teacher
_____a
candle.
4．Parents
shouldn't
compare
their
kids
______others.
5．
(与……比较)
other
good
students，the
teacher
thinks，Hank
is
a
more
satisfying
student.
to
with
Compared
with
?thanks
to与thanks
for
【典例在线】
Thanks
to
the
English
language，we
can
learn
a
lot
from
other
countries.由于英语这门语言，我们能从其他国家学到很多东西。
Thanks
for
lending
me
a
car.谢谢你借给我车。
【拓展精析】
thanks
to
“幸亏，由于”，多用于表达正面意思，相当于感谢，在句中作状语和表语。后接名词、代词、动词?ing形式或名词性短语。thanks
to相当于with
one's
help
thanks
for
是客套用语，thanks相当于thank
you，意为“因……而感谢”，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或动词?ing形式
【活学活用】
6．__________your
help，we
can
finish
the
task
on
time.
7．—___________listening
to
my
problem
and
giving
me
your
advice，Linda.
—My
pleasure.That's
what
friends
are
for.
Thanks
to
Thanks
for
?divide与separate
【典例在线】
A
year
is
divided
into
four
seasons.一年分为四个季节。
The
two
cities
are
separated
by
a
river.这两座城市被一条河隔开了。
【拓展精析】
divide
指把整体“划分”成若干份，常与into搭配
separate
指把原来连在一起或靠近的物体“分隔开来”，常与from搭配
【活学活用】
8．任何有发烧症状的人必须尽快与其他人彻底隔离。
Anyone
who
has
the
symptom
of
fever
should
___________________others
as
soon
as
possible.
9．The
teacher
_________(划分)
the
students
into
four
groups
just
now.
be
separated
from
divided
?…at
that
time，people
were
not
used
to
seeing
photos
of
the
earth
like
this.……那时，人们还不习惯看到这样的地球照片。
【典例在线】
I
am
used
to
having
four
meals
a
day.我习惯一天吃四顿饭。
【拓展精析】
“sb.＋be/get/become
used
to
(doing)
sth.”是固定句式，意为“某人习惯于(做)某事”，其中to为介词，后接名词、代词或动词?ing形式。相似句型对比如下：
sb.
used
to
do
sth.
意为“某人过去常常做某事”，to后接动词原形
sb.
be/get/become
used
to
doing
sth.
意为“某人习惯于做某事”，to后接动词?ing形式
sth.
be
used
to
do
sth.
意为“某物被用来做某事”，to后接动词原形
【活学活用】
1．Diana
used
to
_______(drive)
to
work，but
now
she
is
used
to
_________(walk)
because
the
road
is
crowded
and
she
wants
to
keep
fit.
2．(2020·宿迁)
Most
young
people
get
used
to
_________(pay)
with
WeChat
or
Alipay.
drive
walking
paying
?It's
no
use
doing
sth.做某事是没有用的。
【典例在线】
It's
no
use
talking
to
him.You'll
only
waste
your
breath.和他谈话没有一点用处，你只是在白费口舌。
It's
no
use
watching
too
much
TV.看太多电视是没用的。
【拓展精析】
It's
no
use
doing
sth.是固定句式，意为“做某事是没有用的”。在这个句式中，it是形式主语，动名词是真正的主语。类似的句型如下：
①It
is
no
good
doing
sth.做某事是没有好处的。
②It's
a
waste
of
time/money
doing
sth.做某事是浪费时间/金钱。
③It's
fun
doing
sth.做某事很有趣。
【活学活用】
3．—It's
no
use
_____________(speak)
to
him.He's
deaf.
—I'm
sorry.I'll
show
him
a
note.
4．It
is
________________(试也无用).
speaking
no
use
trying
A．用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
1．The
city
is
_________into
three
parts.
2．People
always
____________the
used
things.
3．_____________with
others'
houses，ours
is
small
and
old.
4．______some
hot
water
if
you
think
the
coffee
is
much
too
strong.
5．I
had
great
_____________doing
the
work.
divided
throw
away
Compared
Add
difficulty
B．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．It's
no
use
________(cry)
over
spilt
(洒出的)
milk.
7．She
is
used
to
__________(walk)
after
dinner.
8．Thanks
for
_________(tell)
me
so
much
about
the
new
school.
9．Shopping
bags
should
_____________(reuse).
10．
(ton)
of
books
will
be
sent
to
all
over
the
country.
crying
walking
telling
be
reused
Tons
