(共39张PPT)
第24讲 九年级(下)Modules
5～8
?expect
【典例在线】
I
expect
a
snowstorm.我预计会有一场暴风雪。
I
expect
a
birthday
present
from
my
dad.我期待着收到一份来自父亲的生日礼物。
Do
you
expect
him
to
teach
you
English？你希望他教你英语吗？
【拓展精析】
【活学活用】
1．She
was
____________(期待)
an
email
from
her
friend
the
whole
morning，but
it
didn't
come.
2．The
girl
expected
all
her
classmates
__________(come)
to
her
party.
expecting
to
come
?require
【典例在线】
This
job
requires
strength.这份工作需要体力。
They
required
us
to
help
them.他们要求我们帮助他们。
She
required
that
I
(should)
go
at
once.她要求我立刻去。
The
temples
require
repairing/to
be
repaired
next
month.这些庙宇下个月要修缮。
【拓展精析】
require是及物动词，意为“需要”。常用结构如下：
①sth.
require
doing(主动形式表被动意义)＝sth.require
to
be
done
某事需要被做
②require
sb.
to
do
sth.要求某人做某事
③require
＋that从句(从句谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略)
【活学活用】
3．The
house
requires
______________________(paint).
4．They
required
that
we
__________________(discuss)
the
problem
at
the
meeting.
painting/to
be
painted
(should)
discuss
?effort
【典例在线】
His
effort
to
reform
her
succeeded
in
the
end.他要改造她的努力最终成功了。
It's
a
waste
of
time
and
effort.那是浪费时间和精力。
I
will
make
efforts
to
arrive
on
time.我将努力按时到达。
【拓展精析】
effort作不可数名词时，意为“力气；精力”；作可数名词时，意为“努力”，后可接不定式。常用短语make
an
effort/make
efforts意为“作出努力”，后接不定式结构。
【活学活用】
5．She
made
efforts
________(be)
a
good
student.
to
be
?harm
【典例在线】
Eating
too
much
junk
food
will
harm
your
health.吃太多的垃圾食物会伤害你的健康。
Smoking
does
harm
to
your
health.吸烟对你的健康有害。
The
water
from
the
factories
is
harmful
to
the
living
things
in
the
river.那些工厂排出的水对河里的生物有害。
【拓展精析】
harm既可作动词，也可作名词，意为“损害，伤害”。其形容词为harmful，意为“有害的”。常用短语do
harm
to＝be
harmful
to＝be
bad
for，意为“对……有害”。
【活学活用】
6．One
of
the
opinions
against
smoking
is
that
it
is
_________(有害的)
to
people's
health.
7．Playing
computer
games
too
often
______________________________________(对……有害)
our
eyes.
harmful
is
harmful
to/does
harm
to/is
bad
for
?serve
【典例在线】
Please
serve
a
cup
of
tea
to
the
guest.请给客人上杯茶。
Mike
ever
served
in
the
army
for
a
few
years.迈克曾在部队服过几年兵役。
【拓展精析】
serve作及物动词时，意为“服务；任(职)；提供；端上”；serve作不及物动词时，意为“服役”。常用短语serve
sb.
sth.＝serve
sth.
to
sb.，意为“给某人提供某物”。其名词形式为service。
【活学活用】
8．—You
should
________(招待)
the
customers
some
tea
before
meals.
—But
they
said
they
couldn't
wait
to
eat.
9．“We
will
provide
the
best
__________for
you”
means
that
we
will
try
our
best
to
_________you.(serve)
serve
service
serve
?intend
【典例在线】
What
do
you
intend
to
do/doing
this
weekend？这个周末你想做什么？
He
intended
his
son
for
an
engineer，but
he
became
a
teacher.他打算让他的儿子成为一名工程师，但他当了老师。
【拓展精析】
intend作动词，意为“打算；计划”，其后可接名词、代词、动词?ing形式、动词不定式或that从句。
相关短语：
intend
to
do
sth.＝intend
doing
sth.打算做某事；
intend
sb.
to
do
sth.打算让某人做某事；
intend
sb.
for…打算使某人成为……
【活学活用】
10．I
intend
________________(stay)
here
for
a
long
time
because
I
like
this
beautiful
place
very
much.
11．Mr
Green
intended
his
daughter
_______a
teacher
after
graduation.
12．We
_________(打算)
them
to
take
action
at
once.
to
stay/staying
for
intend
?disappointed
【典例在线】
Our
teacher
looks
very
disappointed.我们的老师看起来很失望。
She
was
disappointed
with/in
us.她对我们很失望。
He
was
disappointed
at/about
the
result.他对这个结果很失望。
They
were
disappointed
to
hear
the
news.听到这消息，他们很失望。
【拓展精析】
disappointed作形容词，常用来修饰人，常用搭配如下：
①be
disappointed
to
do
sth.失望地做某事
②be
disappointed
in/with
sb.对某人失望
③be
disappointed
at/about
sth.对某事失望
④be
disappointed＋that从句
失望……
【注意】
①let
sb.
down＝disappoint
sb.＝make
sb.
disappointed让某人失望
②disappointing意为“令人失望的”，常用来修饰物。
【活学活用】
13．I'm
afraid
you're
very
disappointed
________me.
14．I
was
disappointed
______________(not
be)
chosen
for
a
sportswoman.
with/in
not
to
be
?with与in
表方式
【典例在线】
They
eat
with
forks.他们用餐叉进食。
She
can
give
a
talk
in
English.她能用英语作演讲。
【拓展精析】
with
意为“用(工具、身体部位)”
in
意为“用(语言、声音、材料)”
【活学活用】
1．He
talked
to
her
_____a
low
voice.
2．I'll
have
to
see
it
_______my
own
eyes.
in
with
?be
similar
to与be
similar
in
【典例在线】
His
views
are
similar
to
mine.他的看法和我的相似。
Gold
is
similar
in
colour
to
brass.金与黄铜的颜色相似。
【拓展精析】
【活学活用】
3．The
two
houses
are
similar
_____size.
4．Your
handwriting
is
very
similar
_____his.
in
to
?achieve与come
true
【典例在线】
I
think
I've
achieved
a
lot.我认为我已经实现了很多。
Her
wish
to
study
music
has
come
true
at
last.她学习音乐的愿望终于实现了。
【拓展精析】
achieve与come
true都有“实现”的意思，但用法不同。
achieve
是及物动词，主语是人，宾语是梦想、目的、目标等
come
true
是不及物动词短语，主语一般为物(梦想、愿望等)
【活学活用】
5．At
the
farewell
party，Kobe
Bryant
said，“Without
the
support
of
my
fans，it
would
be
hard
for
me
to
_________(实现)
such
a
great
success.”
6．We
all
believe
that
the
Chinese
Dream
will
__________(实现).
achieve
come
true
?take，bring，carry，get与fetch
【典例在线】
Please
take
these
things
to
your
brother.请把这些东西带给你哥哥。
Waiter，please
bring
me
a
cup
of
water.服务员，请给我一杯水。
Mum，can
you
get/fetch
me
something
to
eat？妈妈，能给我带一些吃的吗？
The
box
is
too
heavy.Can
you
help
me
to
carry
it？这盒子太重了。你能帮我搬一下吗？
【拓展精析】
【活学活用】
7．Don't
forget
to
________your
ID
card
here
next
time.
8．The
school
bus
________us
to
school
every
day.
9．Please
___________some
water
for
the
young
trees.
10．It's
polite
to
let
the
woman
who
is
___________a
baby
take
your
seat.
11．Please
take
away
this
cup
of
tea.And
_______me
some
coffee.
12．—Martha，could
you
please
__________the
hat
for
me?
I
am
too
short
to
reach
it.
—Sure.
bring
takes
fetch/get
carrying
bring
get/fetch
?It
is
even
thought
that…甚至有人认为……
【典例在线】
It
is
thought
that
it's
a
good
job.有人认为那是一份好工作。
It
was
thought
that
the
king
was
very
cruel.有人认为那个国王很残暴。
【拓展精析】
“It
is/was
thought＋that从句”意为“有人认为……”。类似用法的句型还有：It
is/was
said
that…据说……；It
is/was
reported
that…据报道……
【活学活用】
1．It
_____________(believe)
that
tea
was
brought
to
Korea
and
Japan
during
the
6th
and
7th
centuries.
2．
(据报道)
Pakistan
has
25
million
children
who
do
not
go
to
school.
is
believed
It
is
reported
that
A．用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
fetch achieve disappoint intend try
one's
best
1．Mr
Black
was
__________________to
find
no
one
at
home.
2．I
will
go
to
________the
mail
in
person.
3．We
should
_____________to
care
for
the
old.
4．I
__________to
clean
the
spare
room
sooner
or
later.
5．They've
___________only
half
of
what
I'd
hoped
to
do.
disappointed
fetch
try
our
best
intend
achieved
B．根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
6．The
waiters
are
__________(服务)
customers.
7．True
friends
___________(需要)
to
show
trust
and
loyalty
(忠诚)．
8．Don't
___________(伤害)
your
eyes
by
reading
in
the
sun.
9．It
doesn't
need
too
much
________(精力).
10．Do
you
have
the
___________(请柬)
to
the
party?
serving
require
harm
effort
invitation第24讲 九年级(下)Modules
5～8
重点词汇拓展
1.agree
(v.)→agreement
(n.)协议；协定→disagree(反义词)不同意2．physic
(v.&n.)→physical
(adj.)身体的；体力的3．harm
(v.)→harmful
(adj.)有害的4．invite
(v.)→invitation
(n.)邀请；请柬5．paint
(v.)→painter
(n.)油漆匠；画家→painting(n.)油画；绘画6．knife
(n.)→knives(复数形式)7．Italy
(n.)→Italian
(adj.&n.)意大利的；意大利语的；意大利人；意大利语
8.West
(n.)→Westerner
(n.)西方人9．serve
(v.)→service
(n.)接待；服务10．achieve
(v.)→achievement
(n.)成就；成绩11．include
(v.)→including
(prep.)包括；包含12．speak
(v.)→speaker
(n.)说某种语言的人13．India
(n.)→Indian
(adj.&n.)印度的；印度人14．kind
(adj.)→kindness
(n.)善举；好意15．disappoint
(v.)→disappointed
(adj.)失望的；沮丧的
重点短语
1.catch
up
赶上2．call
off
取消；决定终止3．thanks
to
多亏；归功于4．health
care
医疗保健(服务)5．once
in
a
while
偶尔；有时；间或
6.heat
up
使变热；给……加热7．help
oneself
随便做(或用)吧；请自便8．laugh
at
嘲笑；对……一笑置之9．give
up
放弃(努力)10．try
one's
best
尽某人最大的努力
重点句型
1.Let's
wait
for
the
others.让我们等等其他的人吧。2．I'll
go
back
and
look
for
them.我将回去找他们。3．He
fell
over
when
he
was
running
down
the
steps.他下楼梯的时候跌倒了。4．I
will
call
for
help
on
my
mobile.我要打电话求助。5．To
keep
fit，you
have
to
walk
at
least
10，000
steps
every
day.为了保持健康，你每天至少必须走一万步。6．I'm
writing
this
email
because
I
want
to
ask
you
to
stop
smoking，and
it's
too
difficult
to
talk
about
it
face
to
face．我写这封邮件是想让你戒烟，面对面谈论它太困难了。7．Did
you
know
that
thousands
of
people
die
from
smoking
every
year
in
Britain?你知道每年英国成千上万的人都死于吸烟吗？8．Now
people
are
using
laughter
to
improve
their
health
in
countries
all
over
the
world．现在全世界的人们都用笑声来改善健康状况。
9.Knives
and
forks
are
used
for
most
Western
food.刀和叉大多被用于西餐。10．Everyone
dresses
up
and
looks
beautiful.每个人都精心打扮看起来很漂亮。11．But
if
you
keep
trying，you
can
make
progress
quickly
and
find
a
lot
of
fun
in
learning
it.但是如果你不断努力，你很快会取得进步并发现学习它很有趣。12．At
the
same
time，you
can
also
help
me
with
my
Chinese.同时，你也能帮助我学习汉语。13．They
will
need
a
common
language
to
communicate
with
each
other.他们将会需要一个世界通用的语言来与彼此交流。14．It
is
also
important
to
know
that
English
has
borrowed
many
words
from
other
languages.知道英语从许多语言中借用单词也是很重要的。15．I
had
to
decide
how
I
wanted
to
make
a
living
in
the
future.我现在需要决定在未来我要如何谋生。
语法
1.复习：时态2．复习：被动语态
3.复习：状语从句和不定式4．复习：宾语从句和定语从句
话题
Module
5 First
aid
and
exercise
(急救和锻炼)Module
6 Eating
customs
(饮食习惯)
Module
7 Language
and
culture
(语言和文化)Module
8 School
life
and
friends
(学校生活和朋友)
