(共27张PPT)
Unit
2 Healthy
eating
Learning
about
Language
语法精讲·探究学习
情态动词(Ⅱ)
【情境探究】
观察上面对话,
并类比填空。
1.
—Need
he
hand
in
the
report
today?
—No,
he
_______.
2.
It’s
too
late.
I
___________go
home
now.
?
needn’t
have
to/must
【要义详析】
情态动词,
通常无人称、时态变化,
只能对实义动词起到辅助作用,
与动词原形一起作谓语来表达语气意义。
1.
ought
to的用法
(1)表示出于义务、责任、道义等方面的要求而该做某事。
To
hand
in
the
paper
in
time,
we
ought
to
have
a
busy
schedule.
为了及时交上论文,
我们的日程应该紧一点。
To
build
up
our
body,
we
ought
to
do
enough
exercise,
such
as
running,
swimming
and
hiking.
为了增强体质,
我们应该充分锻炼,
比如跑步、游泳和远足。
(2)表示说话人的猜测。
She
ought
to
succeed,
because
she
tries
hard
enough.
她应该能成功,
因为她确实够努力的。
The
two
teams
are
equal
in
ability,
so
the
game
between
them
ought
to
be
a
close
one.
这两队能力相当,
因此他们之间的比赛应该是一场势均力敌的比赛。
(3)ought
to的否定式是在ought后加not,
疑问式是将ought提前。
If
you
make
a
promise
you
should
keep
it;
you
ought
not
to
break
a
promise.
如果你做出了承诺,
你就应该遵守诺言,
不应该食言。
—Ought
I
to
write
to
say
thank
you?
——我应该写一封感谢信吗?
—Yes,
I
think
you
ought
(to).
——对,
我认为你应该写。
【即学活用】
句型转换。
(1)You
ought
to
study
harder
than
your
brother.
→_______________________than
your
brother?
(变为疑问句)?
(2)
I
ought
to
ask
you
a
thing
like
that.
(变为否定句)
→I
______________you
a
thing
like
that.
Ought
you
to
study
harder
ought
not
to
ask
2.
need的用法
need作情态动词时,
后跟动词原形,
表示“需要,
有必要”,
无人称和数的变化,
多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。
Need
I
send
both
Chinese
and
English
CV
(Curriculum
Vitae)
when
applying?
在申请的时候,
我是不是需要发送中英文履历?
Whoever
may
say
so,
you
need
not
believe
it.
无论谁这么说,
你也不必相信它。
【名师点津】
(1)由need引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答常用must或
have
to,
否定回答常用needn’t。(2)need作实义动词时,
后可接名词、动名词、不定式等,
有人称、时态和数的变化。
【即学活用】
(1)—Need
I
finish
the
work
today?
—Yes,
you
_____.
/No,
you
________.
——今天我需要干完这活吗?
——是的,
必须干完。/不用,
你不必干完。
(2)There’s
plenty
of
time.
You
_____________so
fast.
?
时间很充足,
你不必开这么快。
must
needn’t
needn’t
drive
3.
have
to的用法
have
to强调客观需要,
意为“不得不,
必须”,
后跟动词原形。口语中也常说have
got
to。它的特点是have有人称、时态的变化。
I
have
to
change
the
time
for
the
lesson
from
morning
to
afternoon
for
some
reasons.
(肯定句)
由于某些原因我不得不把上课时间由上午改到下午。
(2020·天津高考)According
to
Professor
Johnson,
we
don’t
have
to
read
the
book
if
we
don’t
want
to,
as
it
is
optional.
(否定句)
根据Johnson教授所说,
如果我们不想读这本书的话可以不读,
因为它是选修的。
Do
you
have
to
go?
(疑问句)
你非得走吗?
【名师点津】must和have
to的区别
(1)两词都是“必须”的意思,
have
to
表示客观的需要,
must
表示说话人主观上的看法,
即主观上的必要。
(2)在否定结构中:
don’t
have
to表示“不必”;
mustn’t表示“禁止”。
【即学活用】
(1)句型转换。
We
have
to
consider
the
question
of
where
to
sleep.
→_______________________________________________(疑问句)?
→_________________________________________________(否定句)?
(2)(2018·天津高考)Still
we
__________and
dream
about
what’s
at
the
top
of
our
mountain.
?
我们仍然必须勇于攀登人生的巅峰并憧憬美好未来。
Do
we
have
to
consider
the
question
of
where
to
sleep?
We
don’t
have
to
consider
the
question
of
where
to
sleep.
must
climb
4.
dare的用法
dare表示“敢”,
dare作情态动词时,
主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中,
一般不用在肯定句中。
The
little
girl
dare
not
speak
in
public.
小女孩不敢在公众面前说话。
She
dare
not
go
out
alone
at
night.
她晚上不敢独自出门。
【即学活用】
(1)She
______________see
you.
?
她不敢来见你。
(2)
________________to
the
boss?
?
你敢向老板说这种话吗?
daren’t
come
to
Dare
you
say
that
5.
情态动词+have
done
(1)must
have
done表示对过去发生的动作或状态进行推测,
语气比较肯定,
通常只用于肯定句。
Someone
must
have
left
the
tap
on,
for
the
water
was
running
over
and
flooding
the
bathroom.
一定是有人让水龙头开着,
因为水流得到处都是,
把卫生间淹了。
(2)may(might)have
done表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,
might的语气比may弱。主要用于肯定句或否定句。
They
say
this
suggests
there
may
have
been
a
land
bridge
between
Africa
and
Europe
at
the
time.
他们说这表明那个时候非洲和欧洲之间可能有一座陆地桥。
(3)can(could)
have
done表示对过去的某种情况的怀疑或不确定,
一般用于否定句和疑问句,
could的语气较can弱。
He
can’t
have
lost
his
way.
I
drew
him
a
map.
他不可能迷路了。我给他画了一张地图。
(4)ought
to(should)have
done表示过去本应该做某事但没做,
其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了。
You
ought
not
to
have
made
fun
of
him,
and
you
should
have
learned
from
him.
你本不应该取笑他的,
你本应该向他学习。
(5)needn’t
have
done表示过去做了不必做的事情。
We
need
not
have
worried
about
the
math
exam.
It
was
a
piece
of
cake.
我们本不必担心数学考试,
实际上它很容易。
(6)would
like/love
to
have
done
sth.
表示“本打算/本想……”。
I
would
like
to
have
read
the
article,
but
I
was
very
busy
then.
我本打算读这篇文章的,
但是当时我太忙了。
(7)could
have
done是虚拟语气,
表示对过去发生的事情的假设,
意思是本来能够做某事而实际上没有做。
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Rather
than
getting
caught
up
in
how
you
could
have
done
better,
why
not
offer
yourself
a
compassionate
response.
与其纠结自己本可以做得更好,
为什么不给自己一个富有同情心的回答呢。
【即学活用】用适当的情态动词填空。
(1)They
_____
have
been
to
the
Great
Wall,
haven’t
they?
(2)He
_____________
have
watched
TV
last
night,
for
he
knew
he
would
have
a
test.
(3)With
a
little
care
you
_____
have
avoided
the
mishap.
(4)You
______________have
done
more
exercise
before.
?
(5)I
_______
have
cooked
so
much
food.
Nobody
was
hungry.
must
can’t/couldn’t
could
should/ought
to
needn’t
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
选择适当的情态动词填空
1.
As
middle
school
students,
we
________learn
from
the
real
heroes.
(have
to/ought
to)
?
2.
—You
_______
take
an
umbrella.
It
isn’t
going
to
rain.
—Well,
I
don’t
know.
It
may
do.
(daren’t/needn’t)
3.
He
_____
have
missed
the
train;
he
arrived
at
the
train
station
two
hours
early.
(can’t
/mustn’t)
ought
to
needn’t
can’t
4.
I
______
help
her
because
she
is
in
trouble.
(should/need)
5.
They
______stay
in
the
office
last
night
because
of
the
snowstorm.
(have
to
/must)?
6.
They
argued
all
the
time
and
thought
it
________
be
good
for
the
baby.
(couldn’t/needn’t)
7.
We
_____
learn
from
others
in
an
open-minded
way.
(need/dare)
8.
Since
no
cash
is
needed
in
the
future,
we
_______
worry
about
wallets
or
money
being
stolen
any
more.
(daren’t/needn’t)
should
had
to
couldn’t
need
needn’t
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
He
is
so
strong
that
I
____________against
him.
?
他很强壮,
我不敢和他打架。
2.
Bob
___________speak
to
his
mother
like
that.
?
鲍勃不应该那样对他的母亲说话。
dare
not
fight
ought
not
to
3.
You
__________here
on
time,
or
you’ll
be
fined
next
time.
?
你必须准时来,
否则下次你会被罚款的。
4.
You
___________________to
it,
for
I
had
known
about
it.
?
你本不必提及这件事,
因为我已经知道了。
5.
Tom
_______________your
dictionary
by
mistake.
?
汤姆一定是错拿了你的词典。
must
come
needn’t
have
referred
must
have
taken
【语法主题应用】
根据本单元所学语法知识翻译下列语段
2020年新型冠状病毒在全世界蔓延。虽然中国已经成功控制住了疫情,
但我们每一个人都应该清醒地意识到它再次爆发的危险性。因此,
外出时我们必须戴上口罩,
不能聚集。当我们回到家时,
我们应该勤洗手,
多通风。只要按照政府的要求做,
我们一定能彻底消灭新型冠状病毒。
In
2020,
the
2019-nCoV
was
spreading
all
over
the
world.
Although
China
has
succeeded
in
controlling
the
epidemic,
every
one
of
us
should
be
clearly
aware
of
the
danger
of
another
outbreak.
?
Therefore,
we
must
wear
face
masks
when
we
go
out,
and
we
mustn’t
gather
together.
When
we
get
home,
we
need
wash
our
hands
often
and
keep
our
windows
open.
As
long
as
we
do
as
the
government
requires,
we
will
be
able
to
defeat
the
2019-nCoV
completely.
?(共95张PPT)
Unit
2 Healthy
eating
Using
Language
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
词汇初探
1.
_______
time
时间有限
2.
______
from
受益于
3.
chicken
______
鸡脯
4.
_____
bread
蒜蓉
5.
heave
a
____
叹了口气
limited
benefit
breast
garlic
sigh
6.
_____
at
怒视
7.
___
on
监视
8.
________
with
联合;
合并
9.
get
_______
结婚
10.
business
___________
商业合作
glare
spy
combine
married
cooperation
Ⅱ.
短语填空
earn
one’s
living,
in
debt,
spy
on,
rather
than,
neither.
.
.
nor,
cut
down,
before
long,
put
on
weight,
provide.
.
.
with.
.
.
,
glare
at
1.
In
this
way
they
________the
fat
and
increased
the
fibre
in
the
meal.
?
2.
Grandmother
sleeps
so
well
every
night
now,
that
__________she
will
be
stronger
than
ever.
?
cut
down
before
long
3.
Their
balanced
diets
became
such
a
success
that
before
long
Yong
Hui
______more
______.
?
4.
Perhaps
we
ought
to
combine
our
ideas
and
_______
a
balanced
menu
____
food
full
of
energy
and
fibre.
5.
To
my
surprise,
_______
your
restaurant
____
mine
offers
a
balanced
diet.
6.
They
served
raw
vegetables
with
the
hamburgers
and
boiled
the
potatoes
__________fried
them.
?
put
on
weight
provide
with
neither
nor
rather
than
7.
Perhaps
he
would
be
able
to
_____________after
all
and
not
have
to
close
his
restaurant.
?
8.
He
did
not
look
forward
to
being
______because
his
restaurant
was
no
longer
popular.
?
9.
She
________him
and
looked
very
unhappy.
?
10.
I
thought
you
were
a
new
customer
and
now
I
know
that
you
only
came
to
______me
and
my
menu.
?
earn
his
living
in
debt
glared
at
spy
on
Ⅲ.
根据汉语意思完成句子
1.
I
found
your
menu
_____________I
stopped
worrying
and
started
advertising
the
benefit
of
my
food.
?
我发现你们的菜单如此有限以至于我不再担心,
并开始宣传我的食物的好处。
2.
Why
don’t
you
_____________________?
?
你为什么不坐下来吃顿饭呢?
so
limited
that
sit
down
and
try
a
meal
3.
According
to
my
research,
_______
your
restaurant
____
mine
offers
a
balanced
diet.
根据我的调查,
你的餐厅和我的餐厅都没有提供均衡饮食。
4.
“Well,
we
do
_______________,
”admitted
Yong
Hui.
?
雍慧承认:
“嗯,
我们确实需要好好休息。”
neither
nor
have
to
rest
a
lot
阅读精析·合作学习
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
答案:
1.
combined 2.
balanced 3.
business 4.
married
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。
(1)Wang
Peng
was
worried
when
he
thought
______.
?
A.
he
would
be
in
debt
B.
he
could
no
longer
earn
his
living
C.
he
would
lose
his
job
D.
his
friends
would
not
visit
him
(2)Yong
Hui
was
very
angry
when
she
came
to
Wang
Peng’s
restaurant
because
______.
?
A.
she
thought
he
was
a
new
customer
B.
she
thought
he
had
spied
on
her
restaurant
C.
she
was
told
he
was
a
spy
D.
he
was
too
fat
(3)Why
did
he
suggest
they
provide
a
combined
menu
?
A.
he
liked
Yong
Hui
B.
he
didn’t
want
to
lose
his
customers
C.
he
thought
her
menu
was
better
D.
this
would
provide
a
balanced
diet
(4)What’s
the
final
result
of
the
competition
of
the
two
restaurants?
A.
Yong
Hui’s
restaurant
won.
B.
Wang
Peng’s
restaurant
won.
C.
They
combined
their
menus
and
created
a
new
one.
D.
They
lowered
their
own
food
price
to
win
more
customers.
答案:
(1)～(4)BBDC
2.
根据文章内容完成空格。
Para.
1
Wang
Peng
(1)____
his
customers
back
and
came
(2)______
Yong
Hui
in
his
restaurant.
Para.
2
They
(3)___
down
and
talked
about
their
(4)_____,
each
admitted
the
(5)__________
of
their
foods.
Para.
3
They
(6)_________
their
menu,
produced
a
(7)________
menu
and
finally
got
(8)_______.
won
across
sat
foods
weaknesses
combined
balanced
married
3.
运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。
译文:
他微笑着站在餐馆门口___________________。但他见到雍慧走进来,
脸
上的笑容马上就消失了。
热情地迎接他的客人
译文:
我本来以为_______________,
现在我才知道_______________________
_______。
你是一位新顾客
你只是过来打探我和我的
菜单的
Task
3 阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
1.
结合课文主题,
回答下列问题。
(1)What
do
you
think
is
a
healthy
diet?
_____________________________________________
(2)What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
________________________________________________________________
_______
We
can
combine
Wang
Peng
and
Yong
Hui’s
menu.
We
can
learn
that
it
is
never
too
late
to
change
bad
eating
habits
and
begin
afresh.
?
2.
根据提示,
运用本单元词汇与句型完成短文。
(1)她不喜欢吃蔬菜和水果。
(2)不久(before
long)体重增加(put
on
weight),
身体臃肿。
(3)父母生气,
怒目而视(glare
at)。
(4)时刻监控(spy
on)并且限制(limit)她的饮食。
(5)健康饮食与锻炼结合(combine)。
(6)受益无限,
现在身体健康。
She
disliked
to
eat
vegetables
and
fruit,
so
she
put
on
weight
before
long,
which
made
her
parents
angry
and
they
glared
at
her.
They
at
all
times
spied
on
her
and
limited
her
diet.
As
time
went
by,
she
got
the
habit
of
combining
a
healthy
diet
with
exercise.
And
now
she
benefits
a
lot
from
it
and
keeps
fit.
?
要点精研·探究学习
1.
consult
vt.
咨询;
请教;
商量
Have
you
consulted
your
lawyer
about
this?
你就此事咨询过你的律师吗?
(2019·天津高考)I
read
that
people
are
more
divided
than
ever,
but
that’s
not
how
the
people
I
consult
tend
to
act.
我读到人们比以往任何时候都更加分裂,
但我咨询的人往往不是这样做的。
Do
you
think
it’s
a
good
idea
to
consult
with
my
lawyer?
你认为咨询我的律师是一个好主意吗?
【词块积累】
consult
sb.
about
sth.
向某人咨询某事
consult
with
sb.
(about/on
sth.
)
(就某事)与某人商量
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①They
didn’t
consult
us
_____
whose
names
should
be
put
forward.
②After
consulting
____
her
daughter
and
manager
she
decided
to
take
on
the
part
in
the
new
movie.
(2)If
the
teacher
is
available
this
afternoon,
I
will
________________some
tough
problems
in
my
homework.
如果今天下午老师有时间的话,
我将向他咨
询作业中一些比较难的问题。?
about
with
consult
him
about
2.
digest
vi.
&
vt.
消化 n.
摘要;
概要
You
should
allow
a
little
time
after
a
meal
for
the
food
to
digest.
饭后你应该留点时间让食物消化。
The
organization
publishes
a
regular
digest
of
environmental
statistics.
该组织定期出版一份环境统计数据摘要。
【熟词生义】
This
chapter
is
so
difficult
to
digest
that
I’ll
have
to
read
it
again
later.
(
)
v.
理解,
吸收
【即学活用】
(1)It
will
be
very
helpful
for
you
__________________________in
the
book.
领会这本书中的要点将会对你很有帮助。?
(2)After
exercising,
I
feel
very
comfortable
and
_______________________.
?
锻炼后我感到非常舒服,
而且吃得更多消化得更好。
(3)If
you
chew
your
food
properly,
_________________.
?
如果你吃东西好好嚼,
容易消化。
to
digest
the
important
points
eat
more
and
digest
better
it
is
easier
to
digest
3.
earn
one’s
living
谋生
He
said
that
he
had
grown
up
and
could
earn
his
own
living.
他说他已经长大了,
能够自食其力。
Many
people
leave
their
villages
to
earn
a
living
in
cities,
leaving
old
people
and
children
behind.
很多人留下老人和孩子离开村庄到城市谋生。
We
should
learn
to
be
considerate,
which
enables
us
to
earn
respect
from
others.
我们应该学会善解人意,
这可以使我们赢得别人的尊重。
【词块积累】
make/earn
a
living
谋生
earn
one’s
own
living
自食其力
earn
a
fortune
挣大钱
earn
respect
赢得尊重
【即学活用】
(1)Mr
Johnson
has
to
work
very
hard
to
_____________.
?
约翰逊为了谋生必须非常努力地工作。
(2)He
went
to
Africa
and
soon
_______________there.
?
他去了非洲,
并很快赚了大钱。
(3)He
also
told
us
that
the
best
way
to
___________was
to
devote
ourselves
to
study
and
achieve
high
grades.
?
他还告诉我们,
赢得尊重的最好方法是全身心地学习,
取得高分。
earn
his
living
earned
a
fortune
earn
respect
4.
glare
vi.
怒目而视;
闪耀 n.
怒视;
炫目的光
It’s
bad
manners
to
spy
on
others
or
glare
at
others.
偷看别人或怒视别人是不礼貌的。
It
was
a
few
moments
before
his
eyes
became
adjusted
to
the
bright
glare
of
the
sun.
过了一会儿,
他的眼睛才适应了刺眼的阳光。
【词块积累】
glare
at
怒目而视
give
sb.
a
glare
对某人怒目而视
【知识延伸】
glare
at
怒视
stare
at
盯着……看
look
at
看
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)She
didn’t
look
happy
but
______
(glare)
at
him.
(2)She
gave
the
rude
man
__
glare.
(3)He
glared
__
the
envelope
and
recognized
his
father’s
handwriting.
glared
a
at
【补偿训练】
选词填空
look
at,
glare
at,
stare
at
(1)I
turned
round
and
________the
girl
who
kept
disturbing
me.
?
(2)She
was
_________the
passers-by
without
any
expression.
?
(3)Whichever
way
you
______it,
nuclear
power
is
the
energy
of
the
future.
?
glared
at
staring
at
look
at
5.
limit
vt.
限制;
限定 n.
界限;
限度
Pregnant
women
should
limit
their
intake
of
coffee.
孕妇应该减少她们对于咖啡的摄取量。
I
believe
teaching
should
not
be
limited
to
the
classroom.
我认为教学不应该局限于课堂。
They
may
only
have
a
limited
amount
of
time
to
get
their
points
across.
他们可能只有有限的时间来说明自己的意思。
【词块积累】
(1)limit
sth.
to
sth.
把……限定在……的范围内
be
limited
to
sth.
受限制于某物
(2)within
the
limits
of
在……的范围内
without
limits
无限(制)地
there
is
a/no
limit
to
对……是有限的/无限的
(3)limited
adj.
有限的
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)This
dictionary
uses
a
_______
(limit)
number
of
words,
around
2,
000,
in
its
definitions.
(2)As
we
all
know,
there
is
no
limit
__
helping
the
people
in
trouble.
(3)During
the
height
of
the
2019-nCoV
outbreak,
people
are
limited
__
indoor
activities.
(4)They
would
not
lend
you
money
_______
limits.
limited
to
to
without
6.
combine
vt.
&
vi.
(使)联合;
(使)结合
Technique
is
of
no
use
unless
it
is
combined
with
knowledge.
除非把技术和知识结合起来,
否则技术是没有用的。
They
combined
the
two
small
shops
into
a
big
one.
他们把两个小店合成一个大的。
To
reduce
America’s
debt
involves
cutting
spending,
increasing
taxes,
or
a
combination
of
both.
减少美国的债务包括削减开支,
增加税收,
或二者相结合。
【词块积累】
(1)combine.
.
.
with/and.
.
.
把……与……结合起来
combine
with
与……结合
(2)combination
n.
结合;
联合;
化合(物)
in
combination
with
与……联合起来
a
combination
of.
.
.
一种……的结合(物)
【链高考·明考向】
(2020·江苏高考)Technological
innovations,
combined
with
good
marketing,
will
promote
the
sales
of
these
products.
技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合,
将促进这些产品的销售。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①The
air
seemed
thin,
as
though
its
___________(combine)
of
gases
had
little
oxygen
left.
②A
balanced
diet
can
be
better
for
our
health
when
_________
(combine)
with
regular
bination
combined
(2)用适当的介词填空。
①A
positive
attitude,
combined
____
good
study
habits,
will
do
much
good
to
your
studies.
②His
treatment
was
a
combination
__
surgery,
radiation
and
drugs.
with
of
7.
cut
down
删节;
削减
He
has
to
cut
down
on
the
consumption
of
meat.
他必须减少肉类的食用。
The
trees
planted
on
the
hills
are
protected
by
a
government
department
and
they
are
not
allowed
to
be
cut
down
without
permission.
种植在山上的树木受到政府部门的保护,
未经允许不得砍伐。
【导图理词】
【易混辨析】
cut
off全部剪掉/切断,
cut
out
部分去除
对比一下:
1.
The
flood
cut
off
the
only
way
to
the
village,
so
it
is
not
accessible
to
the
outside
now.
2.
Each
time
I
come
across
a
good
essay
when
reading
a
newspaper,
I
cut
it
out
and
keep
it.
【即学活用】
用恰当的cut短语填空。
(1)It
is
no
use
bargaining
with
that
mean
storekeeper,
for
he
won’t
________the
price.
?
(2)Finally
he
reached
the
last
lonely
island
that
was
completely
______from
the
outside
world.
?
(3)You
can
______the
unimportant
details.
?
(4)She
_____a
red
car,
forcing
the
driver
to
brake
(刹车)
heavily.
?
(5)I
have
______pepper
for
the
last
five
minutes.
?
cut
down
cut
off
cut
out
cut
in
cut
up
8.
“According
to
my
research,
neither
your
restaurant
nor
mine
offers
a
balanced
diet,
”
explained
Wang
Peng.
王鹏解释道:
“根据我的研究,
你我两家所提供的都不是均衡膳食。”
【句式解构】
句中neither
.
.
.
nor
.
.
.
“既不……也不……”,
连接的是句子的两个主语,
句子的谓语动词与nor后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。这就是主谓一致中的“就近一致原则”。
【名师点津】
遵循“就近一致原则”的结构
there
be
.
.
.
有……
either
.
.
.
or
.
.
.
或者……或者……
not
.
.
.
but
.
.
.
不是……而是……
not
only
.
.
.
but
also
.
.
.
不但……而且……
Neither
should
we
embrace
online
voting
aimlessly
nor
can
we
deny
it
completely.
我们既不能漫无目的地接受网上投票,
也不能完全否定它。
It
has
a
mild
climate
and
neither
will
it
be
too
hot
nor
too
cold
all
the
year
round.
它气候温和,
终年既不太热也不太冷。
There
are
some
pencils
and
a
book
on
the
desk.
桌上有一些铅笔和一本书。
Either
I
or
they
are
responsible
for
the
result
of
the
matter.
我或他们要对那件事的结果负责。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①It
is
an
achievement
neither
the
rabbit
____
its
creator
Wang
Maomao
would
have
imagined.
②
____(be)
neither
you
nor
your
brother
interested
in
swimming?
③The
sun
not
only
_____(give)
us
the
light
but
also
the
heat.
④On
average
there
are
800
tornadoes
in
the
US
each
year,
_______(cause)
80
deaths
and
1,
500
injuries.
nor
Are
gives
causing
(2)选词填空。
①Though
the
price
of
the
house
has
been
reduced
by
10%,
we
can’t
afford
it
_____.
(either/neither)
②Hiking
is
fun,
but
_______
of
us
is
interested
in
it.
(either/neither)
either
neither
【要点拾遗】
1.
spy
vi.
&
vt.
窥探;
秘密监视 n.
间谍;
侦探
He
saw
a
man
spying
on
him
from
behind
a
tree.
他看见一个人躲在树后监视他。
They
spied
out
the
secret
of
her
success.
他们查清楚了她成功的秘密。
【词块积累】
spy
on
sb.
暗中监视某人
spy
out
sth.
查清楚/搞明白某事
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)The
spy
caught
spying
___
the
military
base
was
sentenced
to
20
years
in
prison
and
was
limited
to
no
relative.
(2)She
was
more
than
an
English
teacher
of
the
middle
school.
She
turned
out
to
be
__
spy.
(3)Our
army
sent
two
soldiers
to
spy
___
the
land
before
they
started
for
the
valley.
on
a
out
2.
debt
n.
债;
债务
When
the
new
school
was
completed,
Li
Bingxing
was
faced
with
a
debt
of
more
than
80,
000
yuan.
当新校完工的时候,
李炳兴面临着八万多元的债务。
You
will
end
up
in
debt
if
you
keep
on
spending
money
like
that.
你如果老那样花钱,
总有一天要负债。
【词块积累】
be
in
debt
to
sb.
=be
in
sb.
’s
debt
欠某人的钱;
欠某人的人情
out
of
debt
不欠债
pay
one’s
debts
偿还某人的债务
get/run/fall
into
debt
负债
pay
off
one’s
debts
还清某人的债务
【名师点津】
“in+n.
”
构成的常见短语
in
danger
在危险中
in
trouble
陷入困境,
倒霉
in
order
井井有条
in
surprise
吃惊
in
public
当众,
公开
in
ruins
破败不堪
in
sight
看见
in
silence
沉默地
in
case
万一;
假使
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)Nobody
knew
why
he
was
often
heavily
__
debt.
(2)He
borrowed
$100
from
his
boss
and
was
given
ten
months
to
pay
___
the
debt.
(3)He
will
not
be
out
__
debt
until
he
gets
paid
next
week.
in
off
of
3.
benefit
n.
利益;
好处 vt.
&
vi.
有益于;
有助于;
受益
It
is
known
to
us
all
that
doing
eye
exercises
benefits
our
eyes.
众所周知,
做眼保健操对我们的眼睛有益。
China
is
willing
to
share
the
benefits
of
AI
with
other
countries.
中国愿意与其他国家分享人工智能的益处。
For
the
benefit
of
the
citizens,
the
local
government
set
a
new
policy.
为了市民的利益,
地方政府制定了新的政策。
He
considered
that
the
change
would
be
beneficial
to
her
health.
他认为这个改变会对她的健康有益。
【词块积累】
(1)for
the
benefit
of
为了……;
为了……的利益
be
of
benefit
to
对……有益
(2)benefit
sb.
对某人有益
benefit
from/by.
.
.
从……受益,
得益于
(3)beneficial
adj.
有利的;
有益的
be
beneficial
to
对……有益;
对……有利
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①In
fact,
music
education
is
highly
_________
(benefit)
and
important
for
all
students.
②China
has
been
pushing
the
reform
of
public
hospitals
___
the
benefit
of
all
its
citizens.
beneficial
for
(2)同义句转换。
The
new
regulation
will
be
of
benefit
to
everyone
concerned.
→The
new
regulation
will
_____________everyone
concerned.
?
→Everyone
concerned
will
___________the
new
regulation.
?
→The
new
regulation
will
______
everyone
concerned.
be
beneficial
to
benefit
from
benefit
4.
Their
balanced
diets
became
such
a
success
that
before
long
Wang
Peng
became
slimmer
and
Yong
Hui
put
on
more
weight.
?
他们的均衡膳食非常成功,
王鹏很快就瘦了,
而雍慧却胖了。
【句式解构】
(1)这是一个主从复合句。句中含有that引导的结果状语从句,
构成such.
.
.
that.
.
.
“如此……以至于……”。
(2)句中before
long
意为不久以后。
They
are
such
interesting
books
that
I
want
to
read
them
once
again.
这些书非常有趣,
我想再读一遍。
(2018·浙江高考)Time
appeared
to
be
merrier
and
shorter,
and
before
long,
the
farm
house
came
into
sight.
时间过得更愉快、更短暂,
不久农场就映入眼帘。
【名师点津】
(1)before
long
意为“不久以后”,
相当于soon,
可与一般过去时和一般将来时连用。
(2)long
before
意为“很久以前”或“在……之前很久”。long
before
可以单独使用,
也可以在before后接名词或从句。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①It
was
____
cold
weather
that
I
had
to
stay
at
home.
②He
has
__
many
books
that
I
can’t
count
them.
③He
is
____
a
little
boy
that
he
can’t
lift
the
bag.
such
so
such
(2)句型转换。
It
is
____
a
heavy
box
that
I
can’t
lift
it.
→It
is
_________________I
can’t
lift
it.
?
(3)
__________,
we
were
deep
in
conversation.
?
没过多久,
我们便聊得很起劲了。
such
so
heavy
a
box
that
Before
long
主题活动·迁移应用
Ⅰ.
语用功能表达
表委婉建议的句型:
(1)How
about
doing
sth.
/sth.
?
……怎么样?
(2)What
about
doing
sth.
/sth.
?
……怎么样?
(3)Why
not
do.
.
.
?
为什么不……?
(4)Why
don’t
you
do.
.
.
?
为什么不……?
(5)Shall
we
do.
.
.
?
让我们……好吗?
(6)Perhaps
you
should.
.
.
也许你应该……
(7)You’d
better.
.
.
你最好……
(8)It
might
be
a
good
idea
to.
.
.
也许……是个好主意
(9)I
think
you
ought
to.
.
.
我认为你应该……
(10)How
do
you
like/find
sth.
?
你认为……怎么样?
表强烈建议的句型:
(1)I
would
strongly
advise
you
to.
.
.
我强烈建议你……
(2)You
must/have
to/don’t
have
to.
.
.
你必须/没必要……
(3)You
need/needn’t.
.
.
你需要/不需要……
(4)My
advice
is/would
be
我的建议是……
赞成别人建议回答的相关句型:
(1)Good
idea!
/Great!
/Nice!
(2)That
would
be
great!
(3)Nothing
could
be
better.
(4)Why
not?
不同意对方建议的句型:
(1)No,
I
disagree.
(2)I
am
afraid
I
can’t.
.
.
Ⅱ.
话题情景交流
Nothing
could
be
better.
Why
not?
Shall
we
walk
around
the
park
or
go
for
a
bike
ride?
No,
I
disagree.
How
about Good
idea
1.
—__________dinner
tonight?
It’s
on
me.
?
—Oh,
I’d
like
to.
2.
—
______________________________________________
—It
makes
no
difference
to
me.
They
are
both
good
activities
to
me.
How
about
Shall
we
walk
around
the
park
or
go
for
a
bike
ride?
?
3.
—Let’s
go
for
a
walk
in
the
garden.
—
_________,
but
perhaps
you
should
finish
doing
the
washing-up
first.
?
4.
—How
do
you
like
the
dishes
in
our
restaurant,
sir?
—
_____________________They
are
really
delicious.
?
5.
—How
about
putting
some
pictures
into
the
report?
—
_________A
picture
is
worth
a
thousand
words.
?
6.
—Shall
we
put
off
the
work
till
next
week?
—
_____________I
don’t
think
it
would
be
the
right
thing
to
do.
?
Good
idea
Nothing
could
be
better.
Why
not?
No,
I
disagree.
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
语段填词
1.
The
lady
______(怒视)at
him
when
she
saw
the
man
on
the
side
of
the
road
______(监视)on
her.
2.
I
_________(咨询)
my
doctor
and
learned
that
I
should
eat
food
that
is
easy
to
______(消化).
3.
You
should
_____(限制)
your
smoking,
which
I
think
will
be
of
great
______(益处)
for
you.
4.
________(限制)
your
weight
_______(有益于)
your
health.
5.
He
______(叹息),
saying“How
can
I
pay
back
his
____(债务)?
”
glared
spying
consulted
digest
limit
Limiting
benefits
debt
sighed
benefit
Ⅱ.
用适当的介、副词填空
1.
He
has
cut
_____
his
expenses
to
pay
for
his
schooling.
2.
He
has
put
___
weight
after
recovery.
3.
John
admitted
that
he
had
followed
Ms
Evans
and
spied
___
her.
4.
The
woman
glared
__
the
young
man
coldly,
which
made
him
embarrassed.
5.
The
book
is
__
great
benefit
to
you.
down
on
on
at
of
6.
Don’t
get
him
to
lend
you
any
money
any
more,
because
he
himself
is
__
debt.
7.
As
a
writer,
he
combines
wisdom
____
passion.
8.
There
is
no
doubt
that
the
plants
benefit
_____
the
rain.
9.
In
my
opinion,
keeping
dogs
should
not
be
banned,
but
limited
__
certain
areas.
10.
The
experts
consulted
____
each
other
about
how
to
reduce
the
loss
caused
by
the
earthquake.
in
with
from
to
with
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
Jack
told
me
that
he
could
_____________for
more
than
two
minutes
underwater.
?
杰克跟我说他可以在水中憋气超过两分钟。
2.
_________________________,
the
pupils
stopped
talking
at
once.
?
一听到老师的声音,
学生们立即停止了讲话。
3.
_________________someone
had
told
her
but
she
didn’t
believe
it.
?
很明显,
已经有人告诉她了,
但是她并不相信。
hold
his
breath
Hearing
their
teacher’s
voice
It
was
obvious
that
4.
_____________________all
this,
I
heard
my
name
called.
It
was
my
turn
to
recite.
当我正考虑这一切的时候,
我听到有人喊了我的名字,
轮到我背书了。?
5.
Everyone
knew
what
to
expect
from
William:
a
decent
person
who
_______
_____
and
respected
himself
too
much
to
do
wrong.
?
每个人都知道威廉:
为人正直,
恪守承诺,
严于律己。
While
I
was
thinking
of
kept
his
word
Ⅳ.
课文语法填空
Finally,
Yong
Hui
and
Wang
Peng
could
begin
to
talk
about
menus
and
1.
________
(balance)diets
in
peace.
They
found
neither
of
their
restaurants
2.
_______
(offer)a
balanced
diet.
So
they
decided
to
combine
3.
_____
(they)ideas
and
provide
a
balanced
menu
with
food
full
4.
__
energy
and
fibre.
Their
balanced
diets
became
such
5.
__
success
that
6.
______
long
Wang
Peng
became
?
balanced
offered
their
of
a
before
7.
_______
(slim)
and
Yong
Hui
put
on
more
8.
______
(weigh).
After
some
time
the
two
found
that
their
business
cooperation
9.
__________(turn)
into
a
personal
one.
At
last
they
got
married
and
lived
10.
_______
(happy)ever
after.
slimmer
weight
had
turned
happily
话题写作·表达升级
如何写广告
【文体感知】
一则完整的广告通常包括标题、正文、广告语,
有时还包括插图说明等。广告是商品销售的宣传方式,
目的是使消费者对某种商品产生兴趣,
从而促使他们购买的一种手段。为了达到目的,
广告必须具有吸引力,
特别是要引起广大消费者的兴趣。
【典题演练】
假设你叔叔最近在北京使馆区附近开设了一家餐馆。请你根据下面的提示信息,
以“Once
tasted,
always
loved”为题给该餐馆写一则英文广告,
以吸引外国顾客。
要点包括:
1.
餐馆提供均衡的饮食,
以饺子为特色,
饭菜健康美味;
2.
餐馆设在河边,
风景优美;
3.
联系电话:
2345-6789。
注意:
1.
词数100个左右;
2.
可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
【谋篇立意】
【遣词造句】
完成句子
1.
你是否曾经梦想过瘦身的同时享受美食?
来我们健康餐馆吧。
Have
you
ever
_______________________while
enjoying
delicious
food?
Come
to
our
health
restaurant.
?
2.
它提供均衡饮食,
这些食物可以帮助你减肥瘦身。
_____________________.
These
foods
can
help
you
_____________________
____.
?
dreamed
of
becoming
slim
It
serves
balanced
foods
lose
weight
and
become
slim
3.
我们餐馆以饺子为特色,
它们是我们当地人最喜爱的食物。
Our
restaurant
specializes
in
dumplings,
________________________
____________.
?
4.
餐馆位于河边,
是你享受美食的同时欣赏美景的绝佳之地。
________________________________.
It
is
a
perfect
place
for
you
_________
____________________________________.
?
which
are
our
local
people’s
favourite
dish
to
have
an
excellent
meal
while
enjoying
great
views
Our
restaurant
is
located
by
the
river
5.
快来品尝吧!
如需预订,
请拨打电话2345-6789。
Come
and
taste
it!
____________________,
please
dial
2345-6789.
?
句式升级
6.
用定语从句改写句2。
_________________________________________________________________
7.
用分词作状语改写句4。
_______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________
To
make
a
reservation
It
serves
balanced
foods,
which
can
help
you
lose
weight
and
become
slim.
?
Located
by
the
river,
our
restaurant
is
a
perfect
place
for
you
to
have
an
excellent
meal
while
enjoying
great
views.
?
【完美成篇】
Have
you
ever
dreamed
of
becoming
slim
while
enjoying
delicious
food?
Then
come
to
our
health
restaurant.
It
serves
balanced
foods,
which
can
help
you
lose
weight
and
become
slim.
Our
restaurant
specializes
in
dumplings,
which
are
our
local
people’s
favourite
dish.
Mouthwatering
salads
rich
in
fibre
and
vitamins
are
also
included
in
our
menu.
In
addition,
our
dishes
are
delicious
and
healthy
with
reasonable
price.
Located
by
the
river,
our
restaurant
is
a
perfect
place
for
you
to
have
an
excellent
meal
while
enjoying
great
views.
Once
you
have
tried
our
food,
you
will
never
want
to
go
anywhere
else!
?
Come
and
taste
it!
To
make
a
reservation,
please
dial
2345-6789.
?
【话题拓展】
1.
话题词汇
(1)appetite
n.
食欲;
胃口
(2)delicious
adj.
美味的;
可口的
(3)fresh
adj.
新鲜的
(4)digest
v.
消化;
领会
(5)nutrition
n.
营养;
滋养
(6)vitamin
n.
维生素
(7)slim
vi.
&
adj.
变细;
苗条的
(8)benefit
n.
&
v.
利益;
受益
(9)build
up
one’s
body增强某人的体质
(10)keep
a
balanced
diet保持均衡饮食
2.
话题句式
(1)随着人们生活水平的提高以及生活节奏加快,
高血压已成为一种让人担忧的疾病。
With
people’s
living
standards
improved
and
the
pace
of
life
getting
fast,
high
blood
pressure
has
become
a
worrying
disease.
(2)含盐太多的食物会导致血压升高。
Too
salty
food
may
contribute
to
high
blood
pressure.
(3)除非你保持均衡的饮食,
否则体重将会增加。
Unless
you
keep
a
balanced
diet,
you
will
put
on
weight.
(4)优点是对身体健康更加有益。
The
strength/advantage
is
that
it
is
more
beneficial
to
health.
(5)我们的饭菜美味健康,
价格合理。
Our
dishes
are
delicious
and
healthy
with
reasonable
price.
(6)餐馆位于河边,
是你享受美食的同时欣赏美景的绝佳之地。
Our
restaurant
is
located
by
the
river.
It
is
a
perfect
place
for
you
to
have
an
excellent
meal
while
enjoying
great
views.
(7)来我们健康餐馆吧。
Come
to
our
health
restaurant.
(8)快来品尝吧!
如需预订,
请拨打电话2345-6789。
Come
and
taste
it!
To
make
a
reservation,
please
dial
2345-6789.(共93张PPT)
Unit
2 Healthy
eating
Warming
Up
&
Reading
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
用本单元单词填空
1.
pine
___
松子仁
2.
broad
_____
蚕豆
3.
green
____
绿豌豆
4.
_________
sandwiches
黄瓜三明治
5.
_________
and
tomatoes
茄子和土豆
6.
salt
and
_______
盐和胡椒粉
7.
__________
soup
蘑菇汤
nut
bean
pea
cucumber
eggplants
pepper
mushroom
8.
wild
______
野生桃
9.
______
juice
柠檬汁
10.
delicious
________
美味烤肉
11.
stewed
_______
炖羊肉
12.
smoked
______
熏腊肉
13.
white
_______
白醋
14.
_____
duck
烤鸭
15.
keep
____
保持(身材)苗条
16.
____
vegetables
生的蔬菜
peach
lemon
barbecue
mutton
bacon
vinegar
roast
slim
raw
17.
____
and
exercise
日常饮食与锻炼
18.
________
diet
平衡膳食
19.
_____
fish
油炸的鱼
20.
full
of
________
充满好奇心
21.
extra
________
额外折扣
22.
one
potential
_________
一个潜在弱点
23.
economic
________
经济实力
diet
balanced
fried
curiosity
discount
weakness
strength
Ⅱ.
根据语境选词填空
ought
to,
think
of,
be
made
of,
lose
weight,
tell
a
lie,
get
away
with,
keep.
.
.
fit,
win.
.
.
back,
on
one’s
way
home,
with
a
discount
1.
Even
though
her
customers
might
get
thin
after
eating
Yong
Hui’s
food,
they
were
not
eating
enough
energy-
giving
food
to
_____
them
__.
2.
By
now
his
restaurant
________be
full
of
people.
?
3.
He
_________his
mutton,
beef
and
bacon
cooked
in
the
hottest,
finest
oil.
?
keep
fit
ought
to
thought
of
4.
His
cola
was
sugary
and
cold,
and
his
ice
cream
___________milk,
cream
and
delicious
fruit.
?
5.
If
you
want
to
__________,
please
come
inside
Yong
Hui’s
slimming
restaurant.
?
6.
He
________so
as
not
to
make
his
mother
sad.
?
7.
They’re
not
________________it.
I’ll
catch
a
cab,
then.
?
8.
_______________he
thought
about
his
own
menu.
?
9.
Perhaps
with
a
discount
and
a
new
sign
he
could
____
his
customers
_____.
10.
The
shop
attracts
a
lot
of
customers
______________.
?
was
made
of
lose
weight
told
a
lie
getting
away
with
On
his
way
home
win
back
with
a
discount
Ⅲ.
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.
I
would
do
anything
to
___________________________________(重新获得你
的信任).
?
2.
Many
people
realize
that
they
should
go
on
_____________(均衡的饮食)and
make
the
most
of
their
spare
time
to
exercise.
?
3.
It
surprised
us
that
they
_________________________________(损坏了汽车
却逃之夭夭).
?
4.
I
like
your
interpretation
__________(比……更好)the
one
I
was
taught.
?
win
back
your
trust/win
your
trust
back
a
balanced
diet
got
away
with
having
damaged
the
car
better
than
【词汇串记】
根据给出的构词规则完成下面空格。
1.
-ity常用于形容词后构成名词。
curious→curiosity
好奇心
popular→__________
普遍
similar→_________
类似
possible→_________
可能性
pure→______
纯洁
popularity
similarity
possibility
purity
2.
“动词+out”构成介词短语。
find
out
查清,
弄明白
____
out
挑出
____
out
拿出
____
out
结果是,
证明是
____
out
当心
___
out
试用
pick
take
turn
look
try
阅读精析·合作学习
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
答案:
1.
empty 2.
frustrated 3.
followed 4.
full 5.
amazed 6.
research
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。
(1)What
did
Wang
Peng
think
of
the
food
in
his
restaurant?
A.
Very
bad.
B.
Popular.
C.
Unpopular.
D.
Just
so-so.
(2)What
did
Wang
Peng
do
after
he
saw
his
friend
Li
Chang
hurrying
by?
A.
He
just
sat
in
his
restaurant
feeling
frustrated.
B.
He
did
some
research.
C.
He
followed
Li
Chang
to
see
why
he
didn’t
eat
in
his
restaurant.
D.
He
began
to
advertise
his
food.
(3)What
can
we
learn
from
Wang
Peng’s
research
in
the
library?
A.
Wang
Peng’s
restaurant
offered
a
balanced
diet.
B.
Yong
Hui’s
restaurant
offered
a
balanced
diet.
C.
Both
of
the
restaurants
offered
a
balanced
diet.
D.
Neither
of
the
restaurants
offered
a
healthy
diet.
(4)To
win
his
customers
back,
Wang
Peng
first
decided
to
______.
?
A.
improve
his
food
B.
advertise
his
food
C.
do
some
research
D.
find
the
shortcomings
of
Yong
Hui’s
food
(5)According
to
the
text,
we
can
infer
that
a
balanced
diet
should
contain
______.
?
A.
much
fat
that
can
give
energy
B.
no
fat
but
rich
fibers
C.
only
raw
vegetables,
fruit
and
water
D.
enough
energy-giving
food
and
fibre
food
答案:
(1)～(5)BCDCD
2.
根据文章内容完成空格。
Wang
Peng’s
restaurant
Yong
Hui’s
restaurant
(1)______
Barbecued
mutton
kebabs,
roast
pork,
stir-fried
vegetables,
(2)
________,
cola,
ice
cream
Rice,
fruit,
water,
(3)
_____________
Strength
(4)
_____
foods
(5)
_____
foods
(6)
____________
(7)
____________,
not
enough
fibre
Not
enough
energy,
so
people
feel
(8)
_____
quickly.
Price
(9)____
(10)_____
Menu
fried
rice
raw
vegetables
Fatty
Fibre
Weakness(es)
Too
much
fat
tired
Low
High
3.
根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。
译文:
_____________________________________,
那一定发生了很严重的事
情。
如果李昌不像往常那样到他的餐馆里吃饭
译文:
在图书馆,
王鹏惊奇地发现:
_______________________________,
而雍慧
的餐馆提供的食物脂肪含量太低。
他的餐馆提供的食物脂肪含量太高
Task
3 阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
1.
结合课文主题回答下列问题。
(1)What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
______
The
text
is
mainly
about
the
competition
between
Wang
Peng’s
restaurant
and
Yong
Hui’s
restaurant.
They
served
different
foods
in
their
restaurants.
Wang
Peng’s
restaurant
served
far
too
much
fat
while
Yong
Hui’s
far
too
little.
?
(2)If
you
are
a
manager
of
a
restaurant,
what
will
you
do?
____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
As
a
manager
of
a
restaurant,
I
will
serve
my
customers
healthy
food,
which
provides
energy
and
fibre.
And
the
price
will
be
reasonable.
?
2.
结合课文主题使用本单元词汇与句型,
根据提示写一篇50个词左右的短文。
(1)小薇是个中学生,
体重有90多千克,
她喜欢吃甜食。
(2)她厌烦了(be
tired
of)别人嘲笑她,
决定通过不吃早饭的方法来减肥(lose
weight)。
(3)她每天都节食(go
on
a
diet)。
(4)一年后,
她对她苗条(slim)的身材感到很吃惊(be
amazed
at)。
(5)有时候她感到不舒服,
她在饮食上没有保持平衡(keep
one’s
balance)。
(6)她听从医生的建议,
把别人对她的喜欢赢了回来(win
.
.
.
back)。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Xiao
Wei
was
a
middle
school
student.
She
weighed
more
than
90
kilograms
because
she
had
a
sweet
tooth.
She
was
tired
of
others’
laughing
at
her,
so
she
decided
to
lose
weight
by
skipping
breakfast.
She
went
on
a
diet
every
day.
After
a
year,
she
was
amazed
at
her
slim
figure.
But
she
felt
sick
about
herself
at
times,
because
she
didn’t
keep
her
balance
on
her
diet.
At
last
she
followed
the
doctor’s
advice
and
won
others’
fondness
of
her
back.
要点精研·探究学习
1.
balance
vt.
平衡;
权衡
n.
天平;
平衡
On
balance,
the
company
has
had
a
successful
year.
总的来说,
公司这一年是成功的。
It
is
essential
that
your
diet
should
be
varied
and
balanced.
关键是你的饮食要多样化,
并保持均衡。
Life
is
like
riding
a
bicycle.
To
keep
your
balance,
you
must
keep
moving.
生活就像骑自行车。为了保持平衡,
你就不能停下来。
When
he
was
running
after
his
brother,
the
boy
lost
his
balance
and
had
a
bad
fall.
那个男孩在追赶他哥哥时失去了平衡,
重重地摔了一跤。
(2019·天津高考)These
actions
have
greatly
affected
the
ecological
balance.
这些行为极大地影响了生态平衡。
【词块积累】
(1)balance
A
against
B
权衡/比较A和B
(2)keep/lose
one’s
balance
保持/失去平衡
on
balance
总的来说
(3)balanced
adj.
保持(或显示)平衡的
【巧学助记】balance联想记忆
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①You’d
better
keep
a
________
(balance)
diet
for
the
benefit
of
your
health.
②We
should
strike
a
balance
_______
amusement
and
study.
③___
balance,
dress
designing
appeals
to
me
more
than
gardening.
(2)When
he
first
learned
to
skate,
he
didn’t
know
how
to
_______________.
But
now
he
has
learned
to
___________________while
skating.
最初学习滑冰时,
他
不知道如何保持平衡。可是,
现在他已经学会了滑冰时如何使自己保持平衡。?
balanced
between
On
keep
his
balance
keep
himself
balanced
(3)Stand
on
one
foot
with
your
eyes
closed
and
you
will
soon
_______________.
?
闭上眼睛单脚站立,
你很快就会失去平衡。
(4)那位运动员在滑冰时穿着新鞋不能保持平衡,
摔倒了。
The
athlete
failed
to
_______________in
his
new
shoes
while
skating,
and
fell
down.
?
lose
your
balance
keep
his
balance
2.
curiosity
n.
好奇心
(2018·天津高考)The
people
in
the
hall
seemed
very
nosy,
keeping
their
eyes
on
me
with
curiosity.
大厅里的人们似乎很喜欢窥探,
一直好奇地看着我。
I’m
curious
to
know
what
has
happened
to
him.
我好奇他发生了什么事情。
The
woman
in
the
shop
looked
at
them
curiously.
商店里的那个女人好奇地看着他们。
【词块积累】
(1)with
curiosity
好奇地
out
of
curiosity
出于好奇
(2)curious
adj.
好奇的
be
curious
to
do
sth.
好奇地做某事
be
curious
about
sth.
对……感到奇怪
(3)curiously
adv.
好奇地
【链高考·明考向】
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Filled
with
curiosity,
the
artist
packed
his
bags
and
left.
艺术家满怀好奇地收拾行囊离开了。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①People
who
made
great
inventions
in
science
are
full
of
________
(curious).
②It
is
children’s
nature
to
be
curious
_____
the
people
and
things
around
them.
③Liz
picked
up
the
blue
envelope
and
turned
it
over
________
(curious).
④The
little
boy
looked
at
the
globe
____
curiosity.
curiosity
about
curiously
with
(2)The
letter
wasn’t
addressed
to
me
but
I
opened
it
_____________.
这封信不
是写给我的,
但我出于好奇把它拆开了。?
(3)I
____________________what
she
had
said.
?
我真好奇她说了些什么。
out
of
curiosity
was
curious
to
find
out
3.
get
away
with
受到从轻发落;
(做坏事)不受惩罚
If
you
cheat
in
the
exam
you’ll
never
get
away
with
it.
考试作弊必予追究。
We
could
not
have
him
getting
away
with
telling
people
lies.
我们不能让他逃脱说谎的惩罚。
How
to
get
rid
of
the
COVID-19
is
still
a
big
question.
怎样彻底去除新型冠状病毒依然是一个巨大的问题。
【导图理词】get短语大全
【即学活用】介、副词填空。
(1)He
is
disappointed
at
not
getting
the
job,
but
he’ll
get
it
____.
(2)Isn’t
it
time
you
got
down
__
marking
those
papers?
(3)The
line
is
busy;
I
can’t
get
_______.
over
to
through
4.
lie
n.
谎话;
谎言 vi.
说谎
Robert
lied
to
his
mother,
for
which
he
got
punished
last
night.
罗伯特向他的妈妈撒了谎,
昨天晚上他为此受到了惩罚。
Though
the
chances
for
her
recovery
were
little,
her
mother
decided
to
tell
a
lie
in
order
to
cheer
her
up.
尽管她恢复的可能性很小,
但是妈妈决定撒谎来安慰她。
【词块积累】
(1)tell
a
lie/lies
撒谎
a
white
lie
善意的谎言
tell
sb.
a
lie
向某人撒谎
(2)lie
to
sb.
向某人撒谎
【链高考·明考向】
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)I
have
a
very
strong
fear
that
the
lie
we’re
telling
is
doing
spiritual
damage
to
our
children.
我非常害怕我们说的谎言会对我们的孩子造成精神上的伤害。
【知识延伸】
lie(lay,
lain,
lying)
v.
躺,
位于
lie
down
躺下
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)I
do
not
mind
_____
(lie),
but
I
hate
inaccuracy.
(2)I
did
not
tell
__
lie
when
questioned
last
time
in
my
teacher’s
office.
(3)It
never
occurred
to
me
that
she
should
lie
__
me
again.
(4)He
____
(lie)about
his
reasons
why
he
was
late.
lying
a
to
lied
【补偿训练】语法填空。
①The
survivors
___
(lie)
on
the
beach,
all
of
whom
were
exhausted
and
shocked.
②He
made
an
apology
to
his
mother
for
______
(tell)a
lie.
lay
telling
5.
discount
n.
折扣
A
large
quantity
of
rice
was
being
sold
at
a
discount
in
the
market
yesterday.
昨天市场里有大量大米打折出售。
We
paid
in
cash
in
the
hope
that
we
can
get
an
8%
discount.
我们用现金支付,
希望能得到8%的折扣。
We
will
make
an
adjustment
to
our
price
and
give
you
a
special
discount
of
3
percent.
我们将对我们的价格进行调整并给予您3%的特别折扣。
If
you
purchase
books
in
bulk,
then
you
have
access
to
a
discounted
price.
如果您批量购买书籍,
那么您可以获得折扣价。
【词块积累】
(1)at
a
discount 打折扣
at
a
discount
of.
.
.
=at
a.
.
.
discount
打……的折扣
give/allow/make
a
discount
(on)
打折扣
(2)discount
v.
打折扣
【名师点津】
注意“打九折”的英语正确表达法为10%
discount或者10%
off。例如:
You
can
subscribe
to
the
magazine
for
as
little
as
$50
a
year
with
a
discount
of
30
percent
of
the
total
price.
你可以以每年50美元的价格订阅该杂志,
折扣占总价格的30%。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①All
bills
that
are
paid
in
cash
will
be
__________
(discount)
by
three
percent.
②Those
who
buy
flight
tickets
online
in
advance
can
have
__
discount
of
30%.
(2)They
were
selling
everything
___________.
?
他们在打折销售所有的东西。
discounted
a
at
a
discount
(3)同义句替换。
The
shopkeeper
has
arranged
to
sell
all
the
goods
in
his
shop
at
a
discount
of
10%.
→The
shopkeeper
has
arranged
to
sell
all
the
goods
in
his
shop
________
________.
?
at
a
10%
discount
6.
win.
.
.
back
赢回;
重新获得
He
had
a
burning
desire
to
win
back
his
father’s
love
and
confidence.
他强烈希望能重新赢得他父亲对他的爱和信任。
Chinese
writer
Mo
Yan,
whose
real
name
is
Guan
Moye,
is
the
first
Chinese
citizen
to
win
the
Nobel
Prize
for
Literature.
中国作家莫言,
真名管谟业,
是第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国公民。
No
one
can
be
born
to
win.
没有人是天生的赢家。
【词块积累】
win
over/against
对……的胜利
win
or
lose
不论成败;
无论输赢
born
to
win
天生大赢家;
生而为赢
a
narrow
win
险胜
【即学活用】
(1)They
________________________and
found
it
much
easier
to
teach.
?
他们不但赢回了学生们的尊敬,
而且发现教学工作也更容易了。
(2)
__________,
it
should
be
a
very
good
match.
?
不论胜负,
这场比赛想必十分精彩。
(3)In
the
basketball
game
we
________________by
the
heavy
score
of
48
to
22.
?
在这场篮球赛中,
我们以48比22的悬殊比分战胜了他们。
won
students’
respect
back
Win
or
lose
won
against
them
7.
“Nothing
could
be
better,
”he
thought.
他想,
“再没有比这些更好的了。”
【句式解构】
句中“Nothing
could
be
better”为比较级的否定形式表示最高级。
(2018·浙江高考)Dad
proposed
that
we
should
walk
along
the
river
which
may
lead
us
to
the
farm
house
and
nothing
seemed
better
than
that.
爸爸建议我们应该沿着通往农场小屋的河走,
没有什么比这更好了。
—How
did
your
interview
go?
—I
couldn’t
feel
better
about
it!
The
questions
were
very
fair,
and
I
seemed
to
find
answers
to
all
of
them.
——你的面试如何?
——我觉得再好不过了!
问题非常合理,
我似乎知道所有问题的答案。
【名师点津】表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构
(1)never+比较级
(2)nothing或no等+so+原级+as.
.
.
/nothing或no等+比较级+than.
.
.
(4)can/could+never/not+.
.
.
enough/too.
.
.
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①I
have
never
seen
a
______
(good)
film.
②Nothing
is
_____
(easy)
than
this.
(2)China
is
__________the
other
countries/any
other
country/any
of
the
other
countries
in
Asia.
中国是亚洲最大的国家。?
(3)No
one
can
______________than
she
is.
?
没有人比她更细心了。
better
easier
larger
than
be
more
careful
【补偿训练】
语法填空。
①—Are
you
pleased
with
what
he
has
done?
—Not
a
bit.
It
couldn’t
be
any
_____
(bad).
②There
is
nothing
__________(tire)
than
not
succeeding.
③Nobody
can
do
the
work
__________he
did.
?
这项工作他做得最出色。
worse
more
tiring
better
than
8.
He
could
not
have
Yong
Hui
getting
away
with
telling
people
lies!
他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉!
【句式解构】
此句为简单句。句中使用了could
not
have
sb.
doing
sth.
,
意为:
不能容忍某人做某事;
doing作宾语补足语。
Our
teachers
can’t
have
us
carrying
mobile
phones
to
school.
老师不允许我们把手机带到学校来。
We
can’t
have
them
getting
away
with
polluting
our
environment.
我们决不允许他们污染环境后轻易逃脱惩罚。
【名师点津】
have
sb.
do
sth.
让某人做某事
have
sb.
doing
sth.
让某人一直做某事
have
sth.
to
do
有某事要做
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①I’ll
have
the
gardener
_____
(plant)
some
trees.
②—Can
you
go
to
watch
the
football
match
with
me
tonight?
—Sorry,
but
I
have
an
important
meeting
________(attend).
?
(2)Only
after
the
accident
did
he
___________________.
?
只有在那次事故之后,
他才叫人检查了他的车。
(3)He
_____________for
about
half
an
hour.
?
他让我们等了大约半个小时。
plant
to
attend
have
his
car
examined
had
us
waiting
【要点拾遗】
1.
diet
n.
日常饮食
vi.
节食
Not
only
should
we
have
a
healthy
diet,
but
we
should
also
balance
our
studies
and
relaxation.
我们不仅要健康饮食,
而且我们还应该平衡我们的学习和休息。
Have
you
been
on
a
diet?
You’ve
lost
a
lot
of
weight.
你在节食吗?
你瘦了好多。
The
doctor
put
him
on
a
diet
of
milky
food.
他要按照医嘱食用奶制品。
I’m
not
too
heavy,
so
I
never
have
to
diet.
我不是太重,
所以我不必节食。
【词块积累】
be/go
on
a
diet
节食
put
sb.
on
a
diet
限制某人的饮食
a
balanced
diet
均衡的膳食
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①The
doctor
puts
me
___
a
very
strict
diet,
for
I’m
too
fat.
②He
is
___
a
diet
to
reduce
some
weight.
③(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)_____
(diet)
have
changed
in
China—and
so
too
has
its
top
crop.
(2)
_______________(我已经节食)
for
three
months
and
I’ve
lost
5
kilograms.
?
(3)It
is
important
to
have
________________________.
?
有均衡健康的饮食很重要。
on
on
Diets
I’ve
been
dieting
a
balanced
and
healthy
diet
2.
lose
weight
体重减轻;
减肥
She
found
that
she
might
put
on
weight
and
her
husband
suggested
that
she
should
lose
weight.
她发现她可能会变胖,
她丈夫建议她应该减肥。
She
is
so
fat
that
she
has
made
up
her
mind
to
go
on
a
diet
to
lose
weight.
她太胖了,
所以她决定节食减肥。
【词块积累】
take
off
weight=lose
weight
减肥
gain/put
on
weight
增加体重
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①It
is
the
lack
of
movement,
along
with
fatty
diets,
that
leads
to
putting
on
______
(weigh)
in
most
people.
②______
(lose)
weight
is
no
easy
task.
A
lot
of
people
who
lost
weight
gain
it
back
over
time
and
end
up
back
where
they
started.
③—The
girl
__________(gain)
weight
recently.
?
—Yes,
she
is
eating
too
much.
weight
Losing
has
gained
(2)Don’t
be
taken
in
by
products
promising
to
make
you
__________quickly.
?
不要被那些承诺能让你快速减肥的产品欺骗。
lose
weight
3.
weakness
n.
缺点;
虚弱;
弱点
There
is
no
doubt
that
sometimes
your
biggest
weakness
can
become
your
biggest
strength.
毫无疑问,
有时候你最大的弱点会成为你最大的强项。
With
nothing
left
to
burn,
the
fire
became
weak
and
finally
died
out.
由于没有剩下可以烧的东西了,
火变得很弱,
最后熄灭了。
The
situation
has
weakened
the
power
of
the
board
since
the
new
policy.
自从新政策实施以来,
这种情况削弱了董事会的权力。
【词块积累】
weak
adj.
虚弱的;
差的
weaken
vt.
&vi.
(使)虚弱
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
__________
(weaken)
by
successive
storms,
the
bridge
was
no
longer
safe.
(2)Though
he
has
recovered
from
his
illness,
he
still
____________(依然虚弱).
?
(3)When
faced
with
an
important
job
interview,
first
of
all,
you
have
to
know
your
______________________(长处和短处).
?
Weakened
remains
weak
strengths
and
weaknesses
4.
strength
n.
强项;
长处;
力量
Although
the
activities
might
seem
childish,
in
reality
they
require
a
lot
of
strength
and
determination.
尽管这些活动可能看起来很幼稚,
实际上它们需要很大的力量和决心。
To
compete
against
others,
you
should
be
aware
of
your
strengths
and
weaknesses.
为了与其他人竞争,
你必须清楚自己的优势与劣势。
Parents
remain
connected
with
each
other,
strengthening
the
family
bond.
父母保持联系,
加强家庭纽带。
【词块积累】
(1)The
strength
of.
.
.
is
that.
.
.
……的优势是……
build
up
one’s
strength
增强体质
strengths
and
weaknesses
优缺点
(2)strengthen
vt.
加强;
增强
【名师点津】
strength作“优点,
长处”讲时,
常用复数形式。
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)By
____________
(strengthen)
the
dam
they
secured
the
village
against
floods.
(2)The
little
zebra
made
a
jump
for
the
riverbank
with
all
its
________
(strong),
escaping
being
killed
by
the
crocodile.
(3)Practising
Chinese
kung
fu
can
not
only
build
___
one’s
strength,
but
also
develop
one’s
character.
strengthening
strength
up
【拓视野·观天下】
1.
Hubei
Province
has
a
spicy
diet,
but
the
Henan
medical
team
is
not
used
to
too
much
spice.
湖北省的饮食比较辣,
但河南省医疗队不习惯吃太多辣。
2.
It
is
a
complicated
and
sensitive
issue
for
many
rich
and
powerful
countries
to
balance
their
own
interests
and
provide
help
for
vulnerable
ones.
对许多富裕和强大的国家来说,
平衡自己的利益并向脆弱的国家提供帮助是一个复杂而敏感的问题。
3.
The
protective
suit
can
be
stifling,
so
we
joked
that
it’s
like
constantly
being
in
a
sauna.
We
might
lose
weight.
防护服可能会让人窒息,
所以我们开玩笑说,
它就像在持续蒸桑拿。我们可能会减肥。
4.
East
China’s
Jiangsu
Province
will
give
tourists
discounts
on
ticket
prices
of
scenic
spots
to
spur
tourism
consumption
that
was
hit
hard
by
COVID-19,
local
authorities
said.
当地政府表示:
中国东部的江苏省将为游客提供景点门票折扣,
以刺激受到新型冠状病毒严重打击的旅游消费。
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
语段填词
1.
In
order
to
attract
more
_________(顾客),
the
shop
sells
its
_____(烤制的)
ducks
at
a
________(折扣).
2.
Eating
a
____
(饮食)of
____
(生的)fish
keeps
people
____
(苗条),
which
arouses
our
________
(好奇心).
3.
Every
student
has
his
__________(弱点)
and
________
(长处)in
study,
but
it’s
better
to
seek
a
_______(平衡)
in
all
subjects.
4.
The
_______(女主人)served
her
guests
_____
(烤制的)
______(腊肉),
and
__________
(烧烤)
meat.
customers
roast
discount
diet
raw
slim
curiosity
weaknesses
strengths
balance
hostess
roast
bacon
barbecued
Ⅱ.
单句语法填空
1.
The
naughty
boy
often
tells
__
lie
to
make
fun
of
people.
2.
No
one
can
get
away
with
________
(break)
the
law.
3.
Claire
had
her
luggage
_______
(check)
an
hour
before
her
plane
left.
4.
_________
(curious)
enough,
he
had
never
seen
the
little
girl.
5.
Chinese
________
(slim)
tea
can
help
you
lose
weight
easily.
a
breaking
checked
Curiously
slimming
6.
A
________
(balance)
diet
is
good
for
everybody.
7.
Some
people
prefer
the
mutton
_______
(roast)
over
the
fire
in
summer.
8.
We
all
have
__________
(weak)
and
strengths
—no
matter
who
we
are.
9.
Too
many
sweets
and
not
enough
exercise
will
make
you
put
___
weight.
10.
In
order
to
attract
more
customers,
many
supermarkets
usually
sell
their
goods
__
a
discount
at
weekends.
balanced
roasted
weaknesses
on
at
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
He
finally
__________________________________.
?
他最终赢回他父亲的信任与支持。
2.
I
really
_________________________.
?
我真的找不到一位更好的老板了。
3.
The
little
girl
ran
so
fast
that
she
______________and
fell.
?
小女孩跑得如此快以至于她失去平衡,
摔倒了。
won
back
his
father’s
trust
and
support
couldn’t
ask
for
a
better
boss
lost
her
balance
4.
Who
______________________the
whole
night
yesterday?
?
昨天是谁让机器整夜运转的?
5.
—If
our
parents
would
listen
to
us,
they
would
understand
us
better.
—I
__________________.
They
just
expect
us
to
listen.
?
——如果父母听我们说的话,
他们会更好地理解我们。
——我完全赞同,
他们只是希望我们听话。
had
the
machine
running
couldn’t
agree
more
Ⅳ.
课文短文改错
根据课文内容,
对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),
并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,
多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Wang
Peng
felt
very
frustrating
when
he
saw
none
of
his
patrons(常客)
would
eat
in
her
restaurant.
In
his
opinion,
nothing
could
be
good
than
his
fried
rice,
barbecued
mutton
kebabs,
roast
pork
or
his
sugary
cola.
Who
won
his
customers?
He
followed
one
of
his
best
friend
into
Yong
Hui’s
newly-opened
slimming
restaurant
and
was
amazed
the
menu
there:
raw
vegetables,
fruit
and
water.
It
was
obvious
what
Yong
Hui
was
telling
lies
when
promising
to
make
the
customers
thinner.
In
order
to
win
his
customers
back,
he
went
to
the
library
to
do
some
research,
that
showed
Yong
Hui’s
menu
didn’t
give
the
customers
energy-giving
food.
Having
found
out
the
weak
of
Yong
Hui’s
menu,
Wang
Peng
wrote
his
own
sign,
saying
energy-giving
food
was
served.
In
a
fact,
there
was
a
weakness
in
Wang
Peng’s
menu,
too.
Food
in
his
restaurant
contain
too
much
fat.
So
the
only
solution
was
to
combine
the
two
menus
together
to
be
a
balanced
menu.
1.
【解析】将第一句中的frustrating改为frustrated。句意:
当王鹏看到没有一个常客在他的饭店里吃饭时,
他感到很沮丧。frustrated感到沮丧的。
2.
【解析】将第一句中的her改为his。结合上文,
此处指王鹏的饭店,
故应改为his。
3.
【解析】将第二句中的good改为better。根据后面的than可知,
此处应用比较级形式。
4.
【解析】将第四句中的friend改为friends。one
of
+名词的复数形式。
5.
【解析】在第四句中的amazed后加at。be
amazed
at
sth.
对……感到惊讶,
为固定搭配。
6.
【解析】将第五句中的what改为that。此处为主语从句,
且从句的意义完整,
不缺少成分。
7.
【解析】将第六句中的that改为which。考查非限制性定语从句。引导词在从句中作主语,
that不引导非限制性定语从句。
8.
【解析】将第七句中的weak改为weakness。此处指“雍慧的菜单的弱点”,
定冠词the后用weak的名词形式。
9.
【解析】将第八句中的第一个a去掉。in
fact事实上,
为固定短语。
10.
【解析】将第九句中的contain改为contained。考查主谓一致和时态。句中主语为food且全文时态为过去时,
故用contain的过去式。
【补偿训练】课文语法填空
Wang
Peng
felt
1.
_________
(frustrate)
in
his
empty
restaurant
because
no
customers
had
come
to
his
restaurant
ever
2.
_____
he
got
up
early
in
the
morning.
He
wanted
to
find
out
why.
He
hurried
out
and
3.
________
(follow)
Li
Chang
into
a
newly-opened
restaurant.
He
found
that
the
owner
4.
______
(name)
Yong
Hui
was
serving
slimming
food
to
make
people
thin.
Driven
by
5.
________
(curious),
Wang
Peng
came
forward
to
take
a
close
look
at
the
menu.
frustrated
since
followed
named
curiosity
He
could
not
even
believe
his
eyes.
He
was
amazed
at
6.
_____
he
saw.
He
hurried
outside
and
went
to
the
library
to
do
some
research.
7.
_____
a
lot
of
reading,
he
realized
that
Yong
Hui’s
food
made
people
become
tired
8.
_______
(quick)
because
it
was
not
energy-giving
food.
On
9.
________
(arrive)
home
Wang
Peng
rewrote
his
own
sign.
The
10.
___________
(compete)
between
the
two
restaurants
was
on!
what
After
quickly
arriving
competition
