(共32张PPT)
Unit
3 The
Million
Pound
Bank
Note
Learning
about
Language
语法精讲·探究学习
宾语从句和表语从句(1)
【情境探究】
观察上面对话,
并类比填空。
(1)He
said,
“I
can
finish
my
work
before
supper.
”
→He
said
that
________finish
his
work
before
supper.
?
(2)The
reason
why
he
came
late
is
____
he
was
caught
in
a
traffic
jam.
he
could
that
【要义详析】
一、名词性从句概述
1.
定义:
在主从复合句中,
相当于名词的从句称之为名词性从句。它包含主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句。
2.
名词性从句的关联词及其在句中的功能。
分类
关联词
意 义
功 能
从属
连词
that
无意义
不充当成分
whether/if
是否
不充当成分
分类
关联词
意 义
功 能
连
接
代
词
who(ever)
(无论)谁
主语,
宾语,
表语
whose
谁的
定语
what(ever)
(无论)什么
主语,
宾语,
表语,
定语
which(ever)
(无论)哪一个
主语,
宾语,
定语
连
接
副
词
when(ever)
(无论)何时
时间状语
where(ver)
(无论)哪里
地点状语
why
为什么
原因状语
how(ever)
(无论)如何/怎么
方式状语
(2017·北京高考)Every
year,
whoever
makes
the
most
beautiful
kite
will
win
a
prize
in
the
Kite
Festival.
(主语从句)
每年制作出最漂亮的风筝的人都会在风筝节上获奖。
(2019·天津高考)This
is
how
everyone
learned
to
read.
(表语从句)每个人都是这样学会阅读的。
(2020·浙江高考)New
methods
meant
that
fewer
people
worked
in
farming.
(宾语从句)
新方法意味着更少的人从事农业。
(2018·北京高考)
The
idea
that
I
was
“not
athletic”
stuck
with
me
for
years.
(同位语从句)
我身体不强壮的想法困扰我很多年。
二、宾语从句
1.
定义:
在主从复合句中充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。它可以作动词的宾语,
也可以作非谓语动词、某些介词或形容词等的宾语。
(2020·浙江高考)Over
thousands
of
years,
they
began
to
depend
less
on
what
could
be
hunted
or
gathered
from
the
wild.
几千年来,
他们开始减少对野外狩猎和采集的依赖。
It
is
foolish
to
believe
that
one’s
race
and
civilization
are
superior
to
others.
认为自己的人种和文明高人一等是愚蠢的。
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I’m
not
sure
who
is
more
frightened,
me
or
the
female
gorilla
that
suddenly
appears
out
of
nowhere.
我不知道我和不知从哪里突然冒出来的雌性大猩猩谁更害怕。
I
don’t
know
whether
he
can
win
back
the
belief
of
the
teacher.
我不知道他是否能赢回老师的信任。
2.
由连接词that引导宾语从句时,
that在句中不充当任何成分,
在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去。
Ren
Zhengfei
said
(that)
the
US
government’s
90-day
extension
doesn’t
mean
much.
任正非说美国政府的90天延期没有多大意义。
【名师点津】
宾语从句中两种情况中的连接词that不能省略:
(1)引导的第二个宾语从句前的that不可省;
(2)在动词+形式宾语it+宾语补足语+that引导的宾语从句中that不能省略
I
believe
(that)
you
will
keep
your
word
and
that
you
will
turn
up
at
the
party
on
time.
(第二个that不能省)
我相信你会遵守诺言,
准时出现在晚会上。
3.
whether/if引导的宾语从句。
whether/if在从句中不充当成分,
但是有“是否”之意,
从句要用陈述语序。
【名师点津】
只用whether不用if引导宾语从句
在宾语从句中,
引导词whether和if基本一样,
但下面两种情况只能使用whether:
(1)引导介词后的宾语从句时;
(2)和or
not连用时。
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)I
truly
believe
____
beauty
comes
from
within.
(2)(2017·天津高考)She
asked
me
_________
I
had
returned
the
books
to
the
library,
and
I
admitted
that
I
hadn’t.
(3)John
said
____
he
was
leaving
for
London
on
Wednesday.
(4)(2019·北京高考)You
will
question
________
the
voice
you’re
hearing
is
actually
real.
that
whether/if
that
whether
4.
连接代词及连接副词引导的宾语从句。
连接代词及连接副词引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句,
连接词都在从句中充当一定的成分。
Is
there
anything
wrong
in
what
I
said?
我所说的有错误之处吗?
We
promise
whoever
attends
the
party
a
chance
to
have
a
photo
taken
with
the
movie
star.
我们许诺,
任何参加这个聚会的人都有跟那个电影明星合影的机会。
It
was
a
long
road
to
get
where
Yan
Ning
is
now.
颜宁花了很长时间,
才有了今天的成就。
【即学活用】
(1)(2018·天津高考)The
gold
medal
will
be
awarded
to
________
wins
the
first
place
in
the
bicycle
race.
(2)(2017·北京高考)Jane
moved
aimlessly
down
the
tree-lined
street,
not
knowing
______
she
was
heading.
(3)If
you
swim
in
a
river
or
lake,
be
sure
to
investigate
_____
is
below
the
water
surface.
(4)The
exhibition
tells
us
____we
should
do
something
to
stop
air
pollution.
whoever
where
what
why
5.
在insist,
demand,
order,
suggest,
propose,
advise等表示坚持、要求、命令、建议等意义的动词后,
that宾语从句中谓语常用“(should+)动词原形”,
表示虚拟。
The
doctor
suggested
that
I
stay
in
bed
for
three
days.
医生建议我卧床三天。
He
insisted
that
we
stop
at
a
small
restaurant
just
outside
of
Atlanta.
他坚持让我们在亚特兰大市外不远的一家小餐馆歇歇脚。
【巧学助记】后接宾语从句常用虚拟语气的动词口诀
“一二三四”
一个坚持(insist);
两个命令(order,
command);
三条建议(advise,
suggest,
recommend);
四项要求(demand,
desire,
require,
request)。
【即学活用】
(1)He
insisted
____all
of
us
_______________on
time
by
any
means.
?
他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿。
(2)I
advise
____
you
______________your
coach
_____
your
________
and
__________.
?
我建议你应该向你的教练咨询一下你的优缺点。
(3)(2019·北京高考)He
recommended
that
___________________.
?
他建议她做一些研究。
that
(should)
be
there
that
(should)
consult
about
strengths
weaknesses
she
do
some
research
三、表语从句
1.
定义:
在主从复合句中充当表语的从句叫表语从句。
The
trouble
is
that
she
hasn’t
enough
time
to
digest
what
she
has
learnt.
问题是她没有足够的时间来理解她所学的东西。
The
question
is
whether
he
can
have
enough
patience
to
finish
the
task.
问题是他是否能有足够的耐心来完成这项任务。
2.
表语从句的连接词主要有that,
whether,
as,
as
if/though,
because及wh-类连接词。
The
question
remains
whether
they
will
be
able
to
help
us.
问题还是他们能否帮我们。
What
worries
us
most
is
who
let
out
the
secret.
最令我们担忧的是谁泄露了秘密。
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)And
the
other
was
____
I
wanted
to
help
people
in
need.
(2)(2018·北京高考)This
is
_____
my
father
has
taught
me—to
always
face
difficulties
and
hope
for
the
best.
(3)(2018·江苏高考)By
boat
is
the
only
way
to
get
here,
which
is
____
we
arrived.
(4)The
best
moment
for
the
football
star
was
_____
he
scored
the
winning
goal.
that
what
how
when
3.
表语从句应该注意的几个问题
The
reason
why
I
can’t
go
is
that
I
had
a
fall
yesterday
and
injured
my
foot
badly.
我不能去的原因是我昨天摔了一跤,
脚伤得很重。
This
is
because
many
countries
have
wonderful
teams
for
the
World
Cup.
这是因为许多国家都有很棒的球队去参加世界杯。
4.
主语为advice,
suggestion,
proposal,
demand,
requirement,
request,
order,
command等表示建议、要求、命令等意义的名词时,
表语从句的谓语要用“(should+)
do”,
其中should可省略,
表示虚拟。
My
suggestion
is
that
we
(should)
have
a
discussion
about
this
matter
instead
of
setting
it
aside.
我的建议是我们应当讨论一下这个问题,
而不是把它放在一边。
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)He
was
in
rags.
That’s
_______
he
was
in
debt.
(2)He
didn’t
apologize
to
Mary,
which
made
her
annoyed.
That’s
____
she
ignored
him.
(3)The
reason
why
I
was
late
was
____
my
car
broke
down
on
the
way.
(4)My
request
is
that
you
_____________(make)
an
apology
to
your
teacher.
?
because
why
that
(should)
make
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
选词填空
that,
when,
whether,
what,
which,
why,
how,
whatever
1.
People
have
heard
what
the
president
had
said;
they
are
waiting
to
see
_____
he
will
do.
2.
Your
ability
has
never
been
in
doubt—the
question
is
_______
you
are
prepared
to
work
hard.
3.
He
drinks
_____
is
left
in
his
glass
as
if
it
were
water.
4.
It’s
important
for
our
health
____
we
have
breakfast.
what
whether
what
that
5.
No
one
can
tell
_____
we
will
defeat
COVID-19.
6.
_________
you
do,
you
should
be
careful.
7.
What
the
doctors
really
doubt
is
_______
my
mother
will
recover
from
the
serious
disease
soon.
8.
—Do
you
remember
____
he
came?
—Yes,
I
do.
He
came
by
car.
9.
Dr.
Black
comes
from
either
Oxford
or
Cambridge.
I
can’t
remember
______.
10.
—I
drove
to
Zhuhai
for
the
air
show
last
week.
—Is
that
____
you
had
a
few
days
off?
when
Whatever
whether
how
which
why
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
That’s
_______________________.
?
那正是他对我生气的原因。
2.
That’s
_____________________________.
?
那是因为他不理解我。
3.
The
reason
why
I
was
sad
was
_______________________.
?
我难过的原因是他误会了我。
why
he
got
angry
with
me
because
he
didn’t
understand
me
that
he
misunderstood
me
4.
I
suggested
__________________________.
?
我建议他更努力地学习。
5.
The
truth
is
____________________________________________,
not
where
COVID-19
originated.
?
事实是中国是新冠肺炎爆发的地方而不是新冠肺炎的发源地。
that
he
(should)
study
harder
that
China
is
the
place
where
COVID-19
was
found
【语法主题应用】
根据提示运用本单元所学语法知识翻译下列语段
1.
目前美国个别官员说中国是新冠肺炎的发源地。(宾语从句)
2.
事实是中国是新冠肺炎的受害者之一。(表语从句)
3.
没有人能说明新冠肺炎是什么时候开始传播的。(宾语从句)
4.
更没有人知道新冠肺炎起源于何地。(宾语从句)
Some
U.
S.
officials
now
say
that
China
is
the
source
of
COVID-19.
The
truth
is
that
China
is
one
of
the
victims
of
COVID-19.
No
one
can
say
exactly
when
COVID-19
began
to
spread.
And
no
one
knows
where
COVID-19
originated.
?(共72张PPT)
Unit
3 The
Million
Pound
Bank
Note
Using
Language
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
用本单元单词填空
1.
a
nice
big
_____ 一大块美味的牛排
2.
a
_________
一个菠萝
3.
a
large
_______
of
money
一大笔钱
4.
in
a
rude
_______
用粗鲁的举止
5.
_______
with
excitement
兴奋地尖叫?
6.
a
_______
gentleman
一位真诚的绅士
steak
pineapple
amount
manner
scream
genuine
7.
a
friend
______
is
a
friend
in
need
患难见真情
8.
don’t
____
before
difficulties
不向困难低头
9.
a
skilled
______
一位熟练的理发师
10.
a
____
note
一张假币
11.
delicious
______
美味可口的甜点
12.
a
_____
man
一个粗鲁的人
indeed
bow
barber
fake
dessert
rude
Ⅱ.
选词填空
in
a
rude
manner,
take
a
chance,
it
is
well-known
that,
as
for,
in
rags,
a
large
amount
of
1.
I
am
afraid
it
will
cost
________________money.
?
2.
Well,
we
will
have
to
____________.
?
3.
______the
bill,
sir,
please
forget
it.
?
4.
Not
to
be
recognized,
he
dressed
himself
______on
purpose.
?
5.
You
shouldn’t
have
spoken
to
your
mother
_______________.
?
6.
__________________the
brand
belongs
to
a
large
registered
company.
?
a
large
amount
of
take
a
chance
As
for
in
rags
in
a
rude
manner
It
is
well-known
that
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
Tom
___________close
the
window
_____
his
attention
was
caught
by
a
bird.
?
当汤姆要去关窗户的时候,
一只鸟引起了他的注意。
2.
Tommy,
_________________blow
your
nose
at
table.
?
汤米,
在桌子上用餐时擤鼻涕是不礼貌的。
3.
______________,
it
was
not
comfortable
at
all
and
miles
away
from
the
sea.
?
至于旅馆,
它一点也不舒适,
离大海有好几英里远。
was
about
to
when
it’s
bad
manners
to
As
for
the
hotel
4.
________________not
to
disturb
others
when
they
are
occupied
with
their
work.
?
别人忙于工作时,
不要去打扰他们,
这是礼貌。
5.
__________________Thomas
Edison
invented
the
electric
light.
?
众所周知,
托马斯·爱迪生发明了电灯。
It
is
good
manners
It
is
well-known
that
阅读精析·合作学习
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
The
clue
of
the
story
答案:
1.
entered 2.
treated 3.
served 4.
bowed
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。
(1)Henry
asks
for
more
of
the
same
food
because
________.
?
A.
he
is
an
American
who
likes
to
eat
a
lot
B.
he
is
too
hungry
C.
he
eats
like
a
wolf
D.
he
knows
he
has
a
million
pounds
and
can
afford
the
meal
(2)What
does
“it’ll
cost
a
large
amount
of
money”
exactly
mean?
A.
The
waiter
should
tell
the
customer
the
price.
B.
The
customers
should
pay
for
the
food
before
they
eat
it.
C.
The
customers
like
him
shouldn’t
eat
in
such
a
restaurant.
D.
The
waiter
thought
he
couldn’t
afford
the
food
because
of
his
appearance.
(3)At
the
sight
of
the
customer’s
note,
the
owner
and
his
waiter
got
very
________.
?
A.
frightened B.
angry C.
shocked D.
worried
(4)We
can
infer
from(推断)
the
play
that
________.
?
A.
Henry
got
a
free
meal
B.
Henry
paid
the
bill
with
the
note
C.
Henry
was
beaten
because
of
not
paying
the
bill
D.
Henry
will
visit
the
restaurant
again
(5)When
did
the
hostess
and
the
waiter
change
their
attitude
to
the
customer?
A.
At
the
beginning
of
the
story.
B.
Before
they
saw
the
large
note.
C.
After
they
saw
the
large
note.
D.
At
the
end
of
the
story.
答案:
(1)～(5)BCCAC
2.
根据文章内容完成空格。
At
a
restaurant
During
the
meal
Henry
ordered
some
ham,
eggs,
a
nice
big
(1)_____
and
a
pineapple
(2)______
first.
He
was
treated
in
a
(3)_____
manner.
He
ate
two
(4)______
like
a
wolf.
After
the
meal
He
opened
the
(5)________
and
found
the
note.
Waiters
were
(6)_______
and
doubted
if
it
was
(7)_______.
They
all
(8)______
as
Henry
left.
steak
dessert
rude
orders
envelope
shocked
genuine
bowed
3.
运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。
(1)
译文:
从生活中如此简单的东西之中竟能得到这么多的乐趣,
真是令人吃惊,
___________________________________。
特别是当你暂时吃不到这些东西的时候
(2)
译文:
____________________________________________。
你什么时候想来就什么时候来,
想吃什么就吃什么
Task
3 阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
1.
结合课文主题,
回答下列问题。
What
was
the
owner’s
attitude
to
Henry
before
and
after
he
showed
the
million
pound
bank
note?
___________________________________________________________?
At
first,
he
was
rude
to
him,
but
in
the
end
he
showed
great
respect.
2.
根据提示,
运用本单元词汇与句型完成短文。
(1)众所周知(it
is
well
known
that,
COVID-19)
(2)至于(as
for)
(3)很多,
大量的(a
large
amount
of)
(4)……是礼貌的(It
is
good
manners
to
do)
It
is
well
known
that
China
has
made
a
great
contribution
to
the
fight
against
COVID-19.
As
for
the
misunderstanding
of
China
in
a
few
countries,
it
will
not
last
long.
A
large
amount
of
people
around
the
world
are
now
infected
with
COVID-19.
One
day
they
will
understand
that
it
is
good
manners
to
respect
China.
?
要点精研·探究学习
1.
amount
n.
数量
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)But
the
amount
of
time
spent
in
reading
each
session
has
declined.
但是,
每个时期花在阅读上的时间减少了。
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Today
$8
or
$10
seems
a
small
amount
of
money,
but
at
that
time
these
amounts
were
forbidding
to
most
citizens.
现在,
8美元、10美元看起来是个小数目,
但在那时,
这些钱就能难倒大部分市民。
【词块积累】
a
large
amount
of/large
amounts
of
许多,
大量的
amount
vi.
合计,
共计
amount
to
共计;
等于;
相当于
【链高考·明考向】
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Both
the
fat
and
thin
versions
of
the
actor
took
a
large
amount
of
food.
胖的和瘦的演员都吃了大量的食物。
【名师点津】
(1)“a
large
amount
of+不可数名词”作主语时,
谓语动词用单数;
(2)“large
amounts
of
+不可数名词”作主语时,
谓语动词用复数。
【巧学助记】“许多”知多少
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①It’s
said
that
the
amount
of
petrol
a
car
uses
__
(be)related
to
its
speed.
②I
need
a
large
amount
__
money
to
buy
a
new
car.
(2)
__________________________________the
flooded
areas
recently.
最近大量的食物已经被送往洪灾区。?
is
of
A
huge
amount
of
food
has
been
sent
to
2.
manner
n.
礼貌,
举止,
方式
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)“Small
talk
is
the
basis
of
good
manners,
”
he
says.
他说:
“闲
谈是礼貌的基础。”
It
is
good
manners
to
make
just
a
slight
bow.
只微微欠身鞠一个躬,
是很有礼貌的。
She
smiled
again
in
a
friendly
manner.
她又友好地微笑了一下。
【词块积累】
It
is
bad/good
manners
to
do
sth.
做……没有/有礼貌
in
a.
.
.
manner
以……的方式
in
a
manner
在一定程度上
【名师点津】
(1)manner意为“方式;
方法;
举止;
态度”时常用单数形式。
(2)manner意为“礼貌,
礼仪;
习俗”时常用复数形式。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①It
is
good
________
(manner)
to
look
into
one’s
eyes
when
he
is
talking
to
you.
②His
success
is
__
a
manner
of
speaking
our
success,
too.
(2)What
makes
me
angry
is
____________________________.
?
使我生气的不是他所说的话而是那种举止。
manners
in
not
what
he
said
but
the
manner
3.
as
for
关于,
至于
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)
As
for
cherries,
they
are
so
delicious
who
cares?
至于樱桃,
它们太美味了,
谁会在意呢?
As
for
his
job
—
well,
he
was
very
mysterious
about
it.
至于他的工作,
他显得非常神秘。
【词块积累】
as
usual
像往常一样
as
to
关于;
至于
as
if/though
似乎;
好像
【即学活用】
选词填空(as
usual/as
for/as
if)。
(1)
______your
question,
the
answer
still
has
to
be
no.
?
(2)Today,
_______,
he
is
wearing
a
three-piece
suit.
?
(3)It
sounds
____they
might
have
made
a
serious
mistake.
?
As
for
as
usual
as
if
4.
I
did
hear
that
the
Bank
of
England
had
issued
two
notes
in
this
amount.
?
我确实听说过英格兰银行发行了两张这样面值的钞票。
【句式解构】
(1)此句为主从复合句。句中that引导宾语从句作动词hear的宾语。
(2)主句谓语中的助动词did用来强调动词,
意为“的确,
确实”。
【名师点津】透析起强调作用的do
(1)用于强调谓语动词的助动词为do,
does,
did;
(2)此三个词后面的动词都必须为动词原形;
(3)助动词形式的选择要根据人称和时态来确定。
I
do
hope
that
you
could
join
us
because
Green
Hill
is
such
a
fun
place
to
relax.
我确实希望你能够加入我们,
因为绿山是个放松的好地方。
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Our
daughter
Georgia
did
decide
to
donate
a
large
bag
of
toys
to
a
little
girl.
我们的女儿Georgia
的确决定向一个小女孩捐赠一大袋玩具。
【即学活用】
(1)I
_______that
you
can
attend
the
activity
in
memory
of
the
famous
poet.
?
我的确希望你能出席这个纪念著名诗人的活动。
(2)You
_____________the
reason
why
you
wandered
on
campus
during
the
class
time.
?
你的确得解释一下在上课时间你在校园闲逛的原因。
do
hope
do
account
for
【要点拾遗】
1.
in
rags
衣衫褴褛
It’s
pity
to
see
him
in
rags
and
get
wet
through
in
the
rain.
看到他衣衫褴褛,
全身还被雨淋得湿透了,
真是太可怜了。
He
was
wiping
his
hands
on
an
oily
rag.
他正在用一块满是油污的破布擦手。
【巧学助记】漫话rag与rags
【即学活用】
(1)I
saw
a
woman
___________under
the
tree.
?
我看到一位衣衫褴褛的妇女躺在树下。
(2)He
was
looked
down
upon
because
he
_________________.
他因穿着破烂而受人歧视。?
in
rags
lying
was
dressed
in
rags
2.
take
a
chance(chances)
冒险
You
take
a
chance
on
the
weather
if
you
have
your
holiday
in
the
UK.
在英国度假,
只有赌天气了。
There
is
a
chance
that
he
may
go
abroad.
他有出国的希望。
I
got
this
book
by
chance
at
a
second-hand
bookshop.
我碰巧在一家二手书店里买到这本书。
【词块积累】
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①Volunteering
gives
you
a
chance
_________(change)
lives,
including
your
own.
?
②The
Lantern
Festival
is
coming
and
we
all
find
it
__
nice
chance
to
enjoy
all
kinds
of
lanterns
in
Quanzhou.
(2)
___________________the
sick
child
will
get
well.
?
这个生病的孩子可能会好起来的。
(3)We
_______________________our
sincere
appreciation
of
your
help.
我们趁这个机会对你们的帮助表示衷心的感谢。?
to
change
a
There
is
a
chance
that
take
this
chance
to
express
3.
rude
adj.
粗鲁的,
无礼的
It’s
rude
to
point
your
fingers
at
people.
用手指指人是很无礼的。
She
was
angry
at
his
rudeness,
but
I
could
forgive
it.
她对他的无礼非常生气,
但是我可以原谅这一点。
He
treated
others
rudely
when
he
got
drunken.
他喝醉后对他人很粗鲁。
【词块积累】
(1)be
rude
to
sb.
对某人无礼/粗鲁
It
is
rude
(of
sb.
)to
do
sth.
(对某人来说)做某事是粗鲁的/无礼的
(2)rudeness
n.
粗鲁
(3)rudely
adv.
粗鲁地;
无礼地
【知识延伸】态度描绘集锦
①be
friendly
to
对……友好
②be
kind/good
to
对……和蔼
③be
loyal
to
对……忠诚
④be
polite
to
对……礼貌
⑤be
cruel
to
对……残忍
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)Out
of
patience,
he
pushed
his
way
______
(rude)
to
the
front.
(2)The
teacher
was
glaring
at
Tom
because
of
Tom’s
________(rude)
to
his
partner.
(3)It’s
rude
__
him
to
enter
the
office
without
permission.
rudely
rudeness
of
4.
Indeed,
sir,
I
hope
you’ll
come
here
whenever
you
like.
真的,
先生,
我希望您想来的时候,
您就来。
【句式解构】
此句为主从复合句。you’ll
come
here
whenever
you
like为省掉that的宾语从句,
且从句中含有whenever引导的让步状语从句。whenever意为“在任何时候,
无论何时”。此时可与no
matter
when互换。
(2017·天津高考)Whenever
his
daughter
is
in
trouble,
he
is
there
for
her.
无论何时,
他女儿遇到困难,
他总是在那儿(激励她、支持她)。
They
gather
together
to
discuss
NBA
whenever
they
are
available.
他们一有空,
就聚在一起讨论NBA。
【名师点津】
“疑问词+ever”和“no
matter+疑问词”虽然词义一样,
然而用法有区别:
(1)疑问词+ever引导让步状语从句,
既可以引导名词性从句,
也可以引导让步状语从句。引导让步状语从句时可以和no
matter+疑问词互换。
(2)no
matter+疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。
【即学活用】句型转换。
(1)You
can
turn
to
me
for
help
whenever
you
are
in
trouble.
→You
can
turn
to
me
for
help
______________you
are
in
trouble.
?
(2)Whatever
you
do,
don’t
upset
other
students.
→______________you
do,
don’t
upset
other
students.
?
no
matter
when
No
matter
what
主题活动·迁移应用
Ⅰ.
语用功能表达
1.
顾客订餐用语:
Do
you
have.
.
.
?
What
do
you
suggest?
2.
饭店服务员征求顾客意见用语:
Can
I
help
you?
What
would
you
like.
.
.
?
Are
you
ready
to
order,
sir/madam?
3.
顾客确定自己的菜单后用语:
I’d
like.
.
.
I’ll
have
that.
Can
I
have
the
check,
please?
The
bill,
please.
4.
服务员给顾客服务用语:
Enjoy
your
meal.
Here
you
are.
Here’s
your
bill.
Ⅱ.
话题情景交流
从方框中选择恰当的句子或词块补全对话。
May
I
take
your
order,
sir?
I’m
glad
you
enjoyed
it.
Can
I
help
you?
can
I
have
the
check,
please?
could
I
have
the
bill,
please?
Would
you
mind.
.
.
I’d
like
to.
.
.
Just
go
ahead
1.
—Good
morning,
sir.
_______________
—I’d
like
to
buy
a
pair
of
leather
trousers
for
my
son-in-law.
—This
way,
please.
2.
—Good
morning,
Grand
Hotel.
—Hello,
_________book
a
room
for
the
nights
of
the
18th
and
19th.
?
—Just
a
minute,
please.
3.
—Waiter,
__________________________?
—Wait
a
minute,
sir.
That’s
$
80
altogether.
Can
I
help
you?
?
I’d
like
to
can
I
have
the
check,
please?
4.
—Excuse
me,
_________________________?
—That’s
$
21.
66
altogether,
madam.
5.
—
_________________________
—Yes,
I’d
like
a
cup
of
coffee,
a
hot
dog
and
some
salad.
What
about
you,
Lisa?
—Same
again,
please.
6.
—You
have
given
us
a
wonderful
Chinese
dinner,
Mrs
Wang.
—_____________________?
could
I
have
the
bill,
please?
May
I
take
your
order,
sir?
?
I’m
glad
you
enjoyed
it.
7.
—Could
I
use
your
computer
for
a
few
moments,
please?
—____________.
I’m
not
using
it
myself.
?
8.
—_______________my
coming
over
and
having
a
look
at
your
new
garden?
My
little
son
is
curious
about
those
roses
you
grow.
?
—Not
at
all.
You’re
welcome.
Just
go
ahead
Would
you
mind
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
根据汉语提示填写单词
1.
I
can’t
have
you
speaking
in
such
a
_____
(粗鲁的)manner
to
your
mother.
2.
Good
________(礼貌)are
important
to
everyone
in
the
world.
3.
He
has
worked
as
a
______(理发师)ever
since
he
left
school.
4.
Lily
likes
eating
______(甜点),
but
she
never
puts
on
weight.
5.
The
dancer
______(鞠躬)to
the
excited
audience
once
again
and
got
off
the
stage.
rude
manners
barber
dessert
bowed
6.
It
would
be
___________(难以置信的)that
such
an
honest
fellow
should
have
lied
to
his
friends.
7.
If
you
want
to
lose
weight,
please
try
to
reduce
the
_______(数量)of
fat
in
your
diet.
8.
The
boy
who
fell
into
the
water
from
the
bridge
was
struggling
and
_________
(尖叫).
9.
It
is
either
a
_______(真的)diamond
or
a
very
good
____
(赝品).
10.
Travelling
to
Europe
was
______(确实)the
most
unforgettable
experience
in
his
life.
unbelievable
amount
screaming
genuine
fake
indeed
Ⅱ.
单句语法填空
1.
It
is
bad
________
(manner)
to
keep
on
staring
at
someone.
2.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
he
is
very
rich
though
he
is
sometimes
in
____
(rag).
3.
Mary
is
a
_________
(humor)
and
warm-hearted
woman
and
that
is
why
she
is
the
most
popular
person
in
her
community.
4.
The
teacher
found
many
_____
(fault)in
spelling
in
my
composition
and
corrected
them
carefully.
manners
rags
humorous
faults
5.
I
suggested
she(should)
seek
advice
_____
her
lawyer
on
this
matter.
6.
The
man
looked
____
his
shoulder
to
see
if
he
was
being
followed.
7.
The
fans
_________
(scream)with
excitement
when
they
saw
Jay
Chou.
8.
Don’t
you
think
it
is
rude
__
you
to
be
shouting
to
such
an
old
man?
9.
We
mustn’t
take
__
chance.
We’d
better
play
safe.
10.
As
___
whether
you
should
be
changing
your
job—only
you
can
decide.
from
over
screamed
of
a
for
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
______________to
speak
to
father
like
that
and
I
won’t
have
you
speaking
to
father
like
that
in
future.
?
那样跟父亲说话很粗鲁,
今后我不会再容忍你那样跟父亲说话。
2.
The
manager
_____________________his
secretary
called
him
back.
?
经理正要离开,
就在这时他的秘书叫住了他。
It
is
rude
of
you
was
about
to
leave
when
3.
Before
you
set
out,
you’d
better
book
your
plane
ticket
online
____________.
?
动身前,
你最好提前在网上预订机票。
4.
__________________China
is
a
developing
country.
?
众所周知,
中国是一个发展中国家。
5.
________________to
say
goodbye
to
the
host
when
leaving.
(manner)?
离开时,
向主人说再见是礼貌的。
ahead
of
time
It’s
well-known
that
It’s
good
manners
课文语法填空
When
Henry
entered
a
restaurant
and
sat
down
at
a
table,
the
waiter
served
him
in
1.
__
rude
manner
because
he
saw
Henry
was
in
2.
____(rag).
Both
the
waiter
and
the
owner
of
the
restaurant
doubted
3.
_________
he
had
money
to
pay
for
his
dinner.
Although/Though
he
hesitated,
the
owner
still
4.
____
(take)
a
chance
and
told
the
waiter
5.
_______(bring)
Henry
the
food.
Then
Henry
paid
for
the
food
with
the
million
pound
bank
note,
which
shocked
the
owner,
the
hostess
and
other
6.
_________
(customer).
They
had
never
expected
a
man
in
rags
could
have
such
a
lot
of
money.
In
no
time,
everybody
became
a
rags
if/whether
took
to
bring
customers
7.
______(excite)
and
treated
Henry
kindly
and
8.
_______
(warm).
As
for
the
bill,
the
owner
told
him
just
to
forget
it.
With
all
smiles,
the
owner
invited
Henry
9.
_______(come)
whenever
he
wanted
and
have
10.
________
he
liked.
?
excited
warmly
to
come
whatever
话题写作·表达升级
戏剧
【文体感知】
戏剧是文学体裁的一种,
其基本要素包括戏剧冲突和戏剧语言。戏剧离不开冲突,
戏剧语言包括人物语言和舞台说明。
写好英语戏剧,
应该注意以下几点:
1.
确定剧情、故事梗概及主题;
2.
确定剧中人物及其形象和性格特征(喜、怒、哀、乐、害羞、友好、慷慨、吝啬、恐惧以及勇敢等);
3.
确定故事发生的时间、地点、场景;
4.
构思戏剧的矛盾冲突,
事件的起因、发展、高潮、结局等。
【典题演练】
根据下面提示,
写一篇100个词左右的戏剧,
介绍亨利带着100万英镑的支票去理发的过程。
亨利正走在大街上,
看见了一家理发店,
决定去剪他的长头发;
理发师用粗鲁的态度接待了他;
亨利坐在椅子上等待;
理发师问他是否付得起理发的费用;
理发结束后,
亨利出示了百万英镑的支票;
理发师十分震惊,
并告诉他可随时光临。
【谋篇立意】
【遣词造句】
完成句子
1.
亨利正在大街上行走。Henry
_________down
the
street.
?
2.
他看到一个理发的标志。He
sees
_________a
place
that
cuts
hair.
?
3.
无论什么时候,
只要您想来就来。Please
come
here
________________.
?
4.
您仅有很少的头发要剪!
You
only
________________________!
?
is
walking
a
sign
for
whenever
you
like
have
too
little
hair
to
be
cut
句式升级
5.
用be
doing.
.
.
when.
.
.
连接句子1、2。
___________________________________________________________________?
6.
用even
if连接句子3、4。
__________________________________________________________________
____?
Henry
is
walking
down
the
street
when
he
sees
a
sign
for
a
place
that
cuts
hair.
Please
come
here
whenever
you
like,
even
if
you
only
have
too
little
hair
to
be
cut!
【完美成篇】
(Henry
is
walking
down
the
street
when
he
sees
a
sign
for
a
place
that
cuts
hair.
He
decides
to
have
his
hair
cut.
)
H=Henry,
B=Barber
H:
Good
afternoon,
I’d
like
to
have
my
hair
cut,
if
I
may.
(The
barber
looks
at
Henry’s
hair
and
continues
cutting
another
man’s
hair.
)Er,
I’d
really
like
a
haircut.
As
you
can
see
it’s
much
too
long.
B:
(In
a
rude
manner)
Yes,
I
can
see
that.
Indeed,
I
can.
H:
Fine,
well,
I’ll
have
a
seat
then.
(He
sits
in
one
of
the
barber’s
chairs.
The
barber
turns
to
look
at
Henry.
)
B:
It’s
quite
expensive
here,
you
know!
Are
you
sure
you
can
afford
it?
H:
Yes.
I
think
so.
(After
his
hair
is
cut,
the
barber
tells
Henry
how
much
he
must
pay.
Henry
shows
the
barber
the
bank
note.
)
B:
Why
Mr.
.
.
(Looks
shocked)
H:
Adams.
Henry
Adams.
I’m
sorry,
I
don’t
have
any
change.
B:
Please
don’t
worry!
(Wearing
a
big
smile)
Nothing
to
worry
about!
Nothing
at
all!
Please
come
here
whenever
you
like,
even
if
you
only
have
too
little
hair
to
be
cut!
It
will
be
my
honour
to
serve
you!
【话题拓展】
1.
话题词汇
(1)kind/cruel/rich/generous
善良/残忍/富有/慷慨
(2)scene
n.
场景;
幕布
(3)character
n.
性格
(4)rude
adj.
粗鲁的
(5)pray
vt.
祈祷
(6)mercy
n.
同情
(7)pretend
v.
假装
(8)promise
v.
允诺
(9)brave
adj.
勇敢的
(10)confident
adj.
自信的
(11)treat
v.
对待
(12)
once
upon
a
time
以前
2.
话题句式
(1)The
story
happened
at
a
restaurant
in
London.
故事发生在伦敦的一个餐馆里。
(2)Grandet
is
a
very
mean
businessman.
葛朗台是一个非常吝啬的商人。
(3)Jane
is
a
very
clever,
beautiful
and
slim
girl.
简是一个非常聪明、美丽而又苗条的女孩。
(4)Green
is
on
the
way
to
hospital.
格林正在去医院的路上。
(5)He
is
on
the
point
of
wandering
on
the
pavement
when
he
spotted
Tom.
当他正在人行道上漫步的时候,
他看到了汤姆。
(6)The
play
is
adapted
from
a
folk
story.
这部戏剧改编自一个民间故事。
(7)There
lived
a
king
named
Alexander.
这里有一位名叫亚历山大的国王。
(8)The
couple
lived
a
poor
life.
这对夫妇过着贫穷的生活。(共86张PPT)
Unit
3 The
Million
Pound
Bank
Note
Warming
Up
&
Reading
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
用本单元单词填空
1.
a
detective
_____
一部侦探小说
2.
an
_________
story
一个冒险故事
3.
_______
and
expressions
短语与词组
4.
a
famous
______
一位知名作家
5.
_______
on
the
pavement
徘徊在人行道上
novel
adventure
phrases
author
wander
6.
an
American
___________
一位美国商人
7.
sail
out
of
the
____
驶出海湾
8.
It’s
my
_____
那是我的错误
9.
____
sb.
on
the
beach
在海滩上看到某人
10.
earn
one’s
_______
获得船费
businessman
bay
fault
spot
passage
11.
the
American
________
美国使馆
12.
____
one’s
help
寻求帮助
13.
without
________
缺乏耐心
14.
give
sb.
an
________
给某人一个信封
15.
______
me
to
lead
the
way
请允许我来带路吧
embassy
seek
patience
envelope
permit
Ⅱ.
根据语境选择适当的短语填空
stare
at,
account
for,
bring
up,
make
a
bet,
go
ahead,
by
accident,
care
about,
on
the
contrary
1.
The
boy
was
__________by
his
mother,
who
was
a
dominating
influence
in
his
life.
?
2.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
I
landed
in
Britain
__________.
?
3.
The
fact
is
that
I
earned
my
passage
by
working
as
an
unpaid
hand,
which
___________my
appearance.
?
4.
______________,
in
fact
you
are
luckier
than
me.
?
brought
up
by
accident
accounts
for
On
the
contrary
5.
Two
old
and
wealthy
brothers,
Roderick
and
Oliver,
have
__________.
?
6.
—Mr
Adams,
if
you
mind
us
asking
a
few
questions?
—Not
at
all.
_________.
?
7.
His
eyes
_______what
is
left
of
the
brothers’
dinner
on
the
table.
?
8.
You
mustn’t
think
we
don’t
__________you.
?
made
a
bet
Go
ahead
stare
at
care
about
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
________
that
somebody
gives
you
a
large
sum
of
money
to
spend
__________.
What
________________it?
?
设想有人给你一大笔钱让你随便花。你会如何处理它?
2.
Towards
nightfall
I
______
myself
_______________by
a
strong
wind.
?
傍晚时分,
我发现自己被大风刮到了海上。
3.
The
next
morning
I’d
just
_____
given
myself
up
for
lost
_____
I
was
spotted
by
a
ship.
第二天早上,
我正因为迷路感到绝望,
就在这时一艘船发现了我。
Imagine
as
you
like
would
you
do
with
found
carried
out
to
sea
about
when
【词汇串记】
根据给出的构词规则完成下面空格。
-ous常用于名词后,
构成形容词。
adventure→adventurous
冒险的
courage→__________
勇敢的
mountain→____________
多山的
danger→_________
危险的
fame→_______
著名的
courageous
mountainous
dangerous
famous
阅读精析·合作学习
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
The
clue
of
the
story
答案:
1.
sailing 2.
carried 3.
spotted 4.
arrived 5.
wandering 6.
envelope 7.
bet
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。
(1)What
happened
to
Mr
Adams
before
he
landed
in
Britain?
A.
He
just
sailed
out
of
the
bay
for
a
travel.
B.
He
planned
to
go
to
Britain
in
his
own
boat.
C.
His
boat
was
broken
by
a
strong
wind.
D.
His
boat
was
carried
out
to
sea
by
a
strong
wind.
(2)What
does
“spot”
mean
in
the
text?
A.
discover B.
a
point C.
a
place D.
save
(3)What
did
Mr
Adams
feel
when
he
heard
one
of
the
brothers
saying
“What
luck!
Brother,
what
luck!
”?
A.
He
felt
he
was
lucky,
too.
B.
He
thought
they
laughed
at
him.
C.
He
was
a
bit
angry
and
was
ready
to
leave.
D.
He
felt
the
two
brothers
would
help
him.
(4)What
kind
of
person
is
Mr
Adams
according
to
the
text?
A.
A
young,
kind
but
silly
man.
B.
A
young,
proud
and
hard-working
man.
C.
A
careful,
kind
and
poor
man.
D.
A
young,
rich
and
happy
man.
(5)What
did
Mr
Adams
ask
the
two
brothers
for?
A.
A
house
to
stay
for
a
short
moment.
B.
A
letter
with
a
bank
note
worth
a
million
pounds
in
it.
C.
An
honest
job.
D.
Charity
from
the
two
brothers.
答案:
(1)～(5)DACBC
2.
根据文章内容完成空格。
Time
It
is
the
(1)_______
of
1903.
Place
(2)_______
Main
characters
Henry
Adams
·He
is
a(n)
(3)
____________________.
·He
is
(4)____
in
London.
·He
wants
to
(5)
_________.
Roderick
and
Oliver
·They
are
(6)________.
·They
(7)_____
Henry
to
their
house.
·They
ask
Henry
a
few
(8)_________.
·They
give
Henry
a
letter
with
(9)
_______________________in
it.
Event
The
brothers
are
making
a
(10)___
on
Henry.
summer
London
American
businessman
lost
find
a
job
brothers
invite
questions
a
million
pound
bank
note
bet
3.
运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。
译文:
他叫亨利·亚当斯,
一个美国商人,
_____________,
不知道
该做什么。
在伦敦迷了路
译文:
事实上,
我是靠做义工来顶替船费,
_________________________。
这就是我衣冠不整的原因了
Task
3 阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
1.
结合课文主题回答下列问题。
Why
do
you
think
that
the
brothers
chose
Henry
for
their
bet?
(1)
______________________________________________
(2)
____________________________________________________?
(3)
_______________________________________________________________?
It
was
his
first
visit
to
London
so
nobody
knew
him.
?
He
had
no
money
so
he
would
have
to
rely
on
the
bank
note.
They
thought
he
looked
honest
because
he
asked
for
a
job
but
not
charity.
2.
结合课文主题使用本单元词汇与句型,
根据提示写一篇50词左右的短文。
根据以下要点介绍一下《百万英镑》:
(1)亨利·亚当斯是一个美国商人,
无意间(by
accident)被带到伦敦。
(2)一天当他正在人行道闲逛(wander)的时候,
两个兄弟看见(spot)了他。
(3)他们打赌(make
a
bet)一个有百万英镑支票的人能否在伦敦生活一个月。
(4)亨利告诉他们他做义工来挣船费(passage),
这是他衣衫褴褛的原因(account
for)。
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
An
American
businessman
named
Henry
was
brought
to
London
by
accident.
One
day,
while
wandering
on
the
pavement,
Henry
was
spotted
by
two
brothers,
who
made
a
bet
about
whether
a
man
with
a
million
pound
bank
note
could
survive
a
month
in
London.
Henry
told
them
that
he
earned
his
passage
by
working
as
an
unpaid
hand
on
the
ship,
which
accounted
for
his
being
in
rags.
要点精研·探究学习
1.
bring
up
抚养;
培养;
教育;
提出
He
was
brought
up
in
Hannibal,
Missouri,
along
the
Mississippi
River.
他在密西西比河畔的密苏里州汉尼拔长大。
We
decided
to
bring
up
the
problem
at
the
next
meeting.
我们决定在下次会议上提出这个问题。
Working
with
the
medical
team
in
Africa
has
brought
out
the
best
in
her
as
a
doctor.
和医疗队一起在非洲的工作表现出了她作为一名医生的最好的一面。
【词块积累】
【巧学助记】一言妙记bring短语
The
plan
he
brought
up
has
brought
down
the
costs
of
production
and
brought
in
a
lot
of
profit,
which
brought
the
company
back
to
life.
他提出的方案降低了生产成本,
带来了大量利润,
使公司恢复了生机。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①All
countries
should
work
together
to
bring
__
an
even
brighter
future
for
the
mankind.
②It
is
uncertain
what
side
effect
the
medicine
will
bring
_____,
although
2,
000
patients
have
taken
it.
③________
(bring)
up
by
his
grandparents,
Tom
wasn’t
used
to
living
with
his
parents.
in
about
Brought
(2)It
is
the
film
that
reminds
Henry
of
his
grandparents
who
______________
in
the
countryside.
?
正是这部电影让Henry想起了在农村抚养他长大的祖父母。
brought
him
up
2.
permit
v.
&vi.
许可;
允许;
准许
n.
通行证;
许可证;
执照
The
change
to
the
road
traffic
law
will
permit
fully
automatic
driving.
道路交通法的改变会完全允许车辆自动驾驶。
The
government
has
already
permitted
the
company
to
use
special
materials
to
make
it
easier
for
the
vehicle
to
fly.
政府已经允许这个公司使用特殊的材料来让这种汽车更容易飞行。
The
businessman
cannot
leave
the
country
without
permission,
which
is
unbelievable.
令人难以置信的是,
这个商人不能擅自离开该国家。
Weather
permitting,
we
will
have
a
picnic
tomorrow.
如果天气允许,
我们明天将进行野餐。
【词块积累】
(1)permit
sb.
to
do
sth.
允许某人做某事
permit
doing
sth.
允许做某事
time/weather
permitting=if
time/weather
permits
如果时间/天气允许的话
(2)permission
n.
许可;
允许
动词permit的常见用法为:
permit
sb.
to
do
sth.
/permit
doing
sth.
,
与其用法类似的动词有:
①allow
sb.
to
do/allow
doing 允许(某人)做
②encourage
sb.
to
do/encourage
doing
鼓励(某人)做
③advise
sb.
to
do/advise
doing
建议(某人)做
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①No
one
is
to
leave
this
building
without
the
__________
(permit)
of
the
police.
②Workers
are
_________(permit)12
weeks
of
unpaid
leave
for
family
emergencies
according
to
the
bill.
③Weather
__________(permit),
we
are
going
to
visit
you
tomorrow.
permission
permitted
permitting
(2)We
hope
to
visit
the
factory,
___________________________.
?
如果时间允许的话,
我们希望参观工厂。
(3)Jim’s
father
didn’t
________________the
school
football
team.
?
吉姆的父亲不允许他加入学校足球队。
if
time
permits/time
permitting
permit
him
to
join
3.
stare
vi.
凝视;
盯着看
They
stood
face
to
face,
staring
at
each
other.
他们面对面地站着,
互相凝视着对方。
He
suddenly
glanced
at
me
and
said
quietly,
“Why
are
you
staring
at
me
like
that?
”他突然扫视了我一眼然后平静地说:
“你为什么那样盯着我看?
”
【词块积累】
stare
at
盯着看;
凝视
glance
at
一瞥,
看了一眼
glare
at
怒视
【链高考·明考向】
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Instead
of
opening
the
door
and
taking
the
opportunity,
they
just
stare
at
it
and
wonder.
他们没有打开门抓住机会,
只是盯着门,
疑惑不解。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①She
glares
__
me
when
I
go
near
her
desk.
②The
bus
didn’t
arrive
on
time.
Tony
waited,
________
(glance)
at
his
watch
from
time
to
time.
③Keisha
started
stammering(结巴)when
Mrs
Watson
continued
to
stare
__
her.
(2)
___________________,
he
felt
very
nervous.
?
被陌生人盯着看,
他感觉非常紧张。
(3)They
didn’t
fight,
but
stood
there
__________________.
?
他们没有打架,
只是站在那儿互相怒视着对方。
at
glancing
at
Stared
at
by
strangers
glaring
at
each
other
4.
spot
vt.
发现;
认出n.
斑点;
污点;
地点
The
policeman
found
two
people
in
rags
on
the
spot.
警察在现场发现了两个衣衫褴褛的人。
In
Hong
Kong,
Chow
Yun-fat
can
often
be
spotted
taking
public
transport
and
lining
up
for
tickets
to
watch
his
own
movies.
在香港,
人们经常看到周润发乘坐公共交通工具并排队买票观看自己的电影。
【词块积累】
(1)spot
sb.
doing
sth.
看到某人正在做某事
spot
sb.
from/in.
.
.
从……中辨认出某人
(2)on
the
spot
当场;
在现场;
立即
【链高考·明考向】
(2020·浙江高考)One
morning
I
spotted
a
lost
lamb
when
I
was
in
the
top
field.
一天上午,
当我站在上面的地上时,
我看到一只迷路的羊羔。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①The
thief
was
_______
(spot)
from
the
crowd
last
night
in
the
street.
②The
man
attacked
an
innocent
child
and
then
he
was
arrested
by
the
police
___
the
spot.
③Spotted
________
(shop)
shoulder
to
shoulder
with
a
girl,
I
felt
very
embarrassed.
spotted
on
shopping
(2)
_____________________attracts
people
around
the
world
whatever
the
season.
?
无论什么季节,
这个著名的旅游景点都吸引着世界各地的人。
(3)The
thief
was
caught
_________________.
?
那个小偷偷东西时被当场抓住。
The
famous
tourist
spot
stealing
on
the
spot
5.
account
vi.
&vt.
认为;
说明;
总计有
n.
说明;
理由;
计算;
账目
We
should
take
account
of
the
cost
of
the
project.
我们应该考虑这个项目的费用。
On
no
account
should
we
discard
our
fine
traditions
and
styles
of
work.
我们决不能扔掉好的传统和好的工作作风。
【词块积累】
(1)account
for
是……的原因;
解释;
导致;
占据
(2)on
account
of
由于,
因为
on
no
account
决不(置于句首时,
句子用部分倒装)
take
account
of
=take.
.
.
into
account
考虑……
【链高考·明考向】
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Lighting
accounts
for
about
7%
of
the
total
electricity
consumed
in
the
US.
照明约占美国总耗电量的7%。
【熟词生义】
Several
eyewitnesses’
accounts
differed
considerably
from
the
official
version
of
events.
几个目击者对于事件的叙述和官方的说法有很大出入。(
)
n.
记述,
描述
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①I
prefer
to
call
off
the
meeting
___
account
of
the
boss’s
absence.
②You
are
expected
to
give
an
explanation
adequate
to
account
___
what
happened.
(2)Last
year,
too
much
rain
________________________.
?
去年,
雨水过多导致庄稼歉收。
(3)
___________________________,
he
decided
to
go
to
Canada
for
further
study.
考虑到一切因素,
他决定去加拿大深造。?
on
for
accounted
for
the
poor
crop
Taking
everything
into
account
6.
seek
vt.
&
vi.
寻找;
探索;
寻求
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)One
group
was
asked
to
seek
out
an
interaction
with
its
waiter;
the
other,
to
speak
only
when
necessary.
一组被要求与服务员寻找互动,
另一组只有在必要的时候才可以说话。
The
Communist
Party
of
China
has
the
courage
to
admit
its
mistakes,
make
corrections
and
continue
to
seek
truth.
中国共产党敢于直面问题,
修正错误,
勇于坚持真理。
He
sought
to
account
for
the
reason
for
his
failure.
?
他试图解释他失败的原因。
【词块积累】
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①The
man
has
sought
___
a
job
ever
since
he
lost
his
job.
②When
he
was
in
trouble,
he
______
(seek)help
from
his
friends.
③We
are
trying
to
seek
___
the
trouble
spot
of
the
instrument.
(2)It
is
natural
for
the
young
to
____________________of
driving
a
fast
car.
?
年轻人追求开快车的兴奋是很自然的事情。
(3)Many
young
people
go
to
big
cities
to
________________.
?
很多年轻人去大城市寻找财路。
for
sought
out
seek
for
the
excitement
seek
their
fortune
7.
It
is
Henry
Adams,
an
American
businessman,
who
is
lost
in
London
and
does
not
know
what
he
should
do.
?
他叫亨利·亚当斯,
一个美国商人,
在伦敦迷了路,
不知道该做什么。
【句式解构】
(1)本句为强调结构。强调句子的主语Henry
Adams,
其后的an
American
businessman作同位语,
进一步说明他的身份;
is
lost和does
not
know为句子的两个并列谓语。
(2)“what
he
should
do”为what引导的名词性从句作动词know的宾语。
(2018·天津高考)It
was
only
when
the
car
pulled
up
in
front
of
our
house
that
we
saw
Lily
in
the
passenger
seat.
当车停在了我们房前时我们才看到莉莉坐在乘客座上。
It
is
the
ability
to
do
the
job
that
matters
not
where
you
come
from
or
what
you
are.
重要的是你工作的能力,
而不是你来自何地或你是从事什么工作的。
【名师点津】强调句式的考查点
(1)基本结构是“It+be+被强调成分+that
(who).
.
.
”,
其中的结构词it和that
(who)为高考英语考查强调句时最常考查的考点。
(2)考查含有“not.
.
.
until.
.
.
”句型的强调句式,
基本形式为“It
is
(was)
not
until.
.
.
that.
.
.
”。
(3)考查强调句式的疑问句。
①强调句式的一般疑问句形式:
Is/Was
it.
.
.
that.
.
.
?
②强调句式的特殊疑问句形式:
疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其余部分
(4)考查强调句式的正确判断,
若去掉It
be.
.
.
that(who)这一结构后,
原句不能成为一个完整的句子,
就不是强调结构,
否则就是强调句。
Is
it
because
he
lost
his
patience
that
he
gave
up
his
career?
是因为他失去了耐心而放弃了他的事业吗?
When
was
it
that
you
made
up
your
mind
to
work
as
a
volunteer
teacher?
你是什么时候下决心要当一名志愿者老师的?
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①__
was
because
I
was
late
for
school
again
that
my
teacher
was
very
angry.
②It
is
your
mother
_________is
concerned
about
your
health.
?
(2)句型转换。
①I
met
Tom
on
the
street
yesterday.
(强调宾语)
_______________________________________.
?
②We
didn’t
recognize
him
until
he
took
off
his
sunglasses.
(改为强调句型)
________________________________________________________?
It
that
/who
It
was
Tom
that
I
met
on
the
street
yesterday
It
was
not
until
he
took
off
his
sunglasses
that
we
recognized
him.
8.
The
next
morning
I’d
just
about
given
myself
up
for
lost
when
I
was
spotted
by
a
ship.
?
第二天早晨,
正感到绝望的时候,
一艘船发现了我。
【句式解构】
(1)when在这个结构中为并列连词,
相当于and
then或and
just
at
that
time。
(2)句型“had
just
done.
.
.
when.
.
.
”意为:
刚做完……这时……。
She
had
just
arrived
at
the
accident
scene
when
she
screamed
loudly.
她一到车祸现场,
就大叫起来。
He
had
just
finished
reading
the
novel
when
his
mother
came
in.
他刚读完这本小说,
这时他母亲进来了。
【名师点津】
when作为并列连词的句型
be
doing.
.
.
when.
.
.
正在做……这时/突然……
be
about
to
do.
.
.
when.
.
.
正要做……这时……
be
on
the
point
of
doing.
.
.
when.
.
.
正要做……这时……
had
done
sth.
when.
.
.
刚做完某事这时……
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①What
were
you
doing
_____
Tony
phoned
you?
②He
was
_____
to
give
an
explanation
when
a
girl
sitting
next
to
him
started
laughing.
③I
___________(finish)my
homework
when
the
light
was
off.
?
(2)Michael
________________________________________he
heard
someone
calling
him.
?
迈克尔正在和朋友电话聊天,
突然听到有人喊他。
when
about
had
finished
was
talking
with
his
friend
on
the
phone
when
(3)Colin
_______________________________a
child
ran
towards
him.
?
科林正要从骆驼上下来,
就在这时,
一个小孩向他跑过来。
was
about
to
get
off
the
camel
when
【要点拾遗】
1.
scene
n.
(戏剧)一场;
现场;
场面;
景色
They
rushed
to
the
scene
of
the
traffic
accident.
他们火速赶到交通事故的现场。
(2019·浙江高考)They
became
the
hottest
thing
on
the
pop
music
scene
in
England.
他们成了英国流行歌坛上最耀眼的明星。
It’s
an
exciting
opportunity
to
learn
what
goes
on
behind
the
scenes.
可以有机会了解幕后的工作,
真是令人非常兴奋。
Firefighters
were
on
the
scene
immediately.
消防员立刻赶到现场。
【词块积累】
behind
the
scenes 在幕后;
暗中
on
the
scene
在现场;
当场
【名师点津】
scene有“现场”之意,
后接定语从句,
且关系词在定语从句中作状语时,
常常使用where或in
which引导。
【巧学助记】巧记不同的“scene”
戏剧情景 美丽风景 施工场景
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①He
claimed
he
had
not
been
___
the
scene
of
the
crime.
②Enemies
______
the
scenes
are
more
dangerous
than
those
on
the
stage.
(2)On
receiving
the
call,
the
police
_________________where
the
traffic
accident
happened.
?
一接到电话,
警方就冲向了交通事故发生的现场。
(3)Mary
was
terrified
___________when
she
saw
what
had
happened.
?
玛丽看到发生的事时,
当场吓坏了。
on
behind
rushed
to
the
scene
on
the
scene
2.
by
accident偶然;
无意中;
不小心
(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)But
it
doesn’t
happen
by
accident.
但是这不是偶然发生的。
I
met
him
by
chance
when
wandering
on
the
pavement
yesterday.
我昨天在人行道上漫步时碰巧遇见了他。
I
am
sure
that
he
forgot
to
bring
his
passport
by
design.
我肯定他是故意忘记带护照的。
I
didn’t
hurt
your
pride
on
purpose.
我不是故意伤害你的自尊心的。
【词块积累】
by
chance
偶然地,
意外地
by
design=on
purpose
有意地,
故意地
by
mistake
错误地
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①While
exploring
the
unknown
island,
he
found
this
beautiful
place
___
chance.
②I
broke
the
vase
___
accident
and
owed
you
an
apology.
③The
teacher
was
angry
because
the
boy
broke
the
glass
___
purpose.
(2)I
__________________________________and
saw
a
large
number
of
people
there.
?
我偶然来到戏院,
在那儿看到大量的人。
(3)I
_________________instead
of
mine
__________.
?
我错拿了你的手提包,
还以为是我的呢。
by
by
on
came
to
the
theater
by
chance/accident
took
your
handbag
by
mistake
3.
fault
n.
过错,
缺点;
故障
Why
should
I
say
sorry
when
it’s
not
my
fault?
不是我的错为什么要我道歉?
There
is
no
perfect
person.
Don’t
always
find
fault
with
him.
没有十全十美的人,
你不要总是挑剔他的毛病。
【词块积累】
find
fault
with
对……不满,
挑剔
it’s
one’s
fault
for
doing
sth.
做某事是某人的错
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①I
have
great
difficulty
tolerating
his
behavior,
for
he
is
always
finding
fault
____
me.
②__
is
your
fault
for
making
such
a
foolish
mistake
at
such
an
important
party.
with
It
(2)He
is
a
man
who
likes
to
_____________others
who
talk
with
him
on
the
spot.
?
他是个爱挑和他当场谈话的人毛病的人。
(3)There
is
no
sense
punishing
him.
_______________.
?
惩罚他是没有道理的。这不是他的错。
find
fault
with
It’s
not
his
fault
4.
contrary
n.
反面;
对立面
adj.
相反的;
相违的
On
the
contrary,
I
think
it
is
Tom,
rather
than
you,
is
to
blame.
正相反,
我认为是汤姆而不是你应受责备。
Now
researchers
have
found
strong
evidence
to
the
contrary.
现在,
研究人员发现了强有力的证据,
所证明的情况恰恰相反。
Contrary
to
popular
belief,
many
cats
dislike
milk.
与普通的看法相反,
许多猫不喜欢牛奶。
【词块积累】
(1)on
the
contrary
与此相反,
正相反
to
the
contrary
有相反情况,
相反地
(2)(be)contrary
to
与……相反;
相违背
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①The
approach
to
the
problem
is
contrary
__
our
expectation.
②Not
all
advertisements
play
tricks
on
customers.
___
the
contrary,
some
are
beneficial
to
customers.
(2)句型转换。
Many
people
might
assume
that
sharks
often
attack
humans.
On
the
contrary,
evidence
shows
they
seldom
do
so.
_______________________________________,
evidence
shows
sharks
seldom
attack
humans.
?
to
On
Contrary
to
what
many
people
might
assume
5.
go
ahead
前进;
(用于祈使句)可以;
往下说
(2018·北京高考)
I
was
determined
to
go
ahead.
我决定要前行。
—Could
I
use
this
dictionary?
——我可以用这本词典吗?
—Go
ahead.
It’s
a
spare
one.
——用吧。那是本备用词典。
It
is
unclear
whether
the
meeting
will
go
ahead
as
planned.
会议是否会如期举行还不清楚。
【导图理词】
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①With
the
help
of
her
teacher,
Mary
went
______
fast
and
won
the
first
place.
②I
couldn’t
have
gone
_______
that
bitter
period
without
your
generous
help.
③Henry
told
me
that
there
was
a
time
in
his
childhood
when
he
stayed
up
every
night
going
____
his
lessons.
ahead
through
over
(2)We
spent
days
______________________________.
?
我们花了许多天来翻阅了所有相关的资料。
(3)Jason
was
determined
not
to
___________________________but
Mark
was
more
adventurous
than
his
brother.
?
詹森决心不违背他们父亲的意愿,
但马克比他的兄弟更爱冒险。
going
through
all
related
materials
go
against
their
father’s
wishes
【拓视野·观天下】
1.
As
the
party
secretary
of
Peking
Union
Medical
College
Hospital
and
leader
of
the
hospital’s
medical
assistance
team,
Zhang
still
remembers
the
scene
where
team
members
boarded
on
the
plane.
作为北京协和医院的党委书记和医疗救援队队长,
张仍然记得队员们登上飞机时的情景。
2.
Many
who
have
worked
and
lived
in
China
will
have
gone
through
such
mandatory,
extensive
checking
before
a
work
permit
is
issued.
许多在中国工作和生活过的人在签发工作许可证前都要经过这种强制性的全面检查。
3.
Over
90
percent
of
the
respondents
said
they
have
resumed
their
work
as
the
novel
coronavirus
epidemic
subsided
in
China,
according
to
a
survey
by
China
Youth
Daily.
据《中国青年报》的一项调查显示,
超过90%的受访者表示,
随着新型冠状病毒疫情在中国有所缓解,
他们已经恢复了工作。
4.
“On
the
contrary,
the
mind-set
risks
decoupling
China
and
the
United
States
and
hurting
our
efforts
to
fight
the
disease.
”
Cui
Tiankai
wrote.
崔天凯写道:
恰恰相反,
这种心态有可能使中美脱钩,
损害我们抗击疾病的努力。
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
根据所给汉语提示写出单词
1.
One
afternoon,
I
_______(发现)a
small
boy
standing
alone,
obviously
lost.
2.
I
have
read
several
______(小说)
written
by
Mark
Twain,
a
famous
American
author.
3.
The
child
was
last
seen
__________(漫游)in
the
street
with
a
bag
on
his
back.
4.
I
didn’t
know
how
to
react
to
what
he
said,
so
I
just
______(凝视)
at
him.
5.
You
were
at
_____(过错).
You
didn’t
account
for
the
reason
to
your
teacher
in
time.
spotted
novels
wandering
stared
fault
6.
The
children
are
listening
to
his
_________(冒险)
stories
in
Africa
with
great
attention.
7.
Seeing
the
happy
_____(场景)of
students
playing
basketball
there,
I
can’t
help
thinking
of
my
school
years.
8.
Nobody
can
get
into
the
conference
room
without
a
______(通行证).
9.
Many
people
are
paying
___________(难以置信的)
prices
for
his
paintings.
10.
The
reason
he
gave
to
_______(解释)
for
his
absence
was
unreasonable.
adventure
scene
permit
unbelievable
account
Ⅱ.
选词填空
stare
at,
account
for,
bring
up,
as
a
matter
of
fact,
make
a
bet,
go
ahead,
by
accident,
on
the
spot,
care
about,
on
the
contrary
1.
Her
illness
___________her
absence
from
school.
?
2.
You’re
quite
free
now,
I
think.
______________,
I
have
tons
of
things
to
do!
?
3.
Let’s
__________to
see
who
will
win
the
race
at
last.
?
4.
________________,
social
customs
vary
in
different
parts
of
the
world.
?
accounts
for
On
the
contrary
make
a
bet
As
a
matter
of
fact
5.
You
may
________the
matter
at
the
meeting
for
discussion
this
afternoon.
?
6.
She
________her
husband
for
a
moment
and
tried
to
find
something
unusual
from
his
face.
?
7.
She
discovered
a
finger
ring
left
in
her
bag
__________.
?
8.
I
happened
to
be
__________when
the
accident
happened.
?
9.
—Do
you
mind
if
I
smoke?
—No,
________.
?
10.
I
don’t
__________the
price,
so
long
as
the
car
is
in
good
condition.
?
bring
up
stared
at
by
accident
on
the
spot
go
ahead
care
about
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
To
me
it
doesn’t
seem
ugly
at
all;
______________,
I
think
it’s
rather
beautiful.
?
在我看来,
它一点也不丑。相反,
我认为它相当漂亮。
2.
Even
Tom
himself
couldn’t
___________________________he
had
made
in
the
exam.
?
甚至汤姆自己都解释不清楚为什么在考试中犯了这样愚蠢的错误。
on
the
contrary
account
for
the
foolish
mistake
3.
Her
parents
died
when
she
was
only
a
baby
and
she
____________________
____.
?
当她还是个婴儿时,
她父母离世了。她是由她的姑姑抚养成人的。
4.
__________,
the
owner
found
_____________the
room
stayed
up
after
the
terrible
storm.
?
无意中,
房主发现了在可怕的暴风雨后房子没倒的原因。
5.
_____________he
was
one
of
the
greatest
writers
in
his
times.
?
事实是他是他那个时代最伟大的作家之一。
was
brought
up
by
her
aunt
By
accident
the
reason
why
The
fact
is
that
Ⅳ.
课文语法填空
This
is
a
most
unbelievable
tale.
In
the
summer
of
1903,
an
American
businessman
named
Henry
Adams
had
some
bad
luck.
He
was
carried
out
to
sea
by
a
strong
wind
and
was
1.
_______(spot)
by
a
ship
before
giving
up.
He
earned
2.
___
(he)
passage
by
working
as
an
unpaid
hand,
3.
______
accounted
for
his
appearance.
Then
he
landed
in
Britain
4.
___
accident.
He
was
lost
in
London
and
had
no
money
on
him.
He
had
no
friends
there
and
nobody
knew
who
he
was.
Just
then
two
noblemen
found
him
5.
__________
(wander)
on
the
pavement
outside
their
house.
They
asked
their
servant
to
lead
Henry
in.
When
Henry
spotted
his
which
by
wandering
asked
if
they
could
offer
him
some
kind
of
work
there,
they
made
no
answer.
After
6.
_______(make)
sure
that
Henry
was
7.
________
(penny),
they
gave
Henry
a
letter
with
something
in
it
and
wanted
him
to
promise
not
8.
_______
(open)
it
until
two
o’clock.
Henry
thought
this
was
silly.
He
said
he
didn’t
want
charity
but
9.
___
honest
job.
Finally,
though
puzzled
at
what
the
noblemen
were
doing,
Henry
promised
not
to
open
the
letter
until
two
o’clock
and
10.
___
(leave)
the
house.
?
making
penniless
to
open
an
left
