(共23张PPT)
Unit
5 Canada—
“The
True
North”
Learning
about
Language
语法精讲·探究学习
同位语从句
【情境探究】
观察上面对话,
并用适当的引导词填空。
1.
Although
I
was
attracted
by
this
drama,
we
should
know
the
fact
____
it
is
not
real.
2.
The
problem
_____
we
should
have
the
meeting
in
the
hall
now
must
be
decided
at
once.
3.
I
have
some
doubts
_______
he
is
suitable
for
the
job.
4.
I
palmed
him
off
with
the
excuse
____
I
had
no
money.
that
when
whether
that
【要义详析】
一、同位语从句的连接词
1.
连接词that和whether
The
general
gave
the
order
that
the
soldiers
should
cross
the
river
at
once.
将军下达了战士们立即过河的命令。
We’ll
discuss
the
problem
whether
the
sports
meeting
will
be
held
on
time.
我们将讨论运动会是否会如期举行的问题。
【名师点津】连接词在句子中只起连接作用,
不充当从句中的任何成分,
也不缺少意义时,
用that且不能省略;
缺少“是否”意义时,
用whether,
此时不能用if。
【即学活用】
用适当的连接词填空。
(1)(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)While
they
are
rare
north
of
88°,
there
is
evidence
____
they
range
all
the
way
across
the
Arctic,
and
as
far
south
as
James
Bay
in
Canada.
(2)(2018·天津高考)The
possibility
____
there
is
life
on
other
planets
in
the
universe
has
always
inspired
scientists
to
explore
the
outer
space.
that
that
2.
连接代词和连接副词
连接代词what,
who,
whom,
which等和连接副词when,
where,
why,
how等,
在句子中既起连接作用又充当句子成分。
Have
you
any
idea
what
time
it
starts?
你知道什么时候开始吗?
I
have
no
idea
why
the
driver
makes
phone
call
when
driving.
我不知道为什么司机开车时会打电话。
Our
teacher
gave
us
some
advice
on
how
we
should
use
the
computer.
老师给了我们一些如何使用电脑的建议。
【名师点津】关于分离同位语从句
有时同位语从句可以和同位的名词分开。
A
warm
thought
suddenly
came
to
me
that
I
might
use
the
pocket
money
to
buy
some
flowers
for
my
mother.
我突然产生了一个温暖的想法——用零花钱为妈妈买些花。
【知识延伸】同位语从句的翻译方法:
①可以直接翻译在所修饰词后面。
②放在所修饰的名词前面,
充当定语。
③译成独立句子:
先翻译主句,
然后用“就是……”或者“即……”引导出同位语从句,
或者把同位语从句译成独立的句子,
由冒号或破折号引出。
④用代词指代:
先把同位语从句中的内容翻译出来,
在后面用“这”或“那”等代词复指它,
参加句子主体的构成。
⑤译成宾语:
把同位语从句修饰的名词转译成动词,
而把同位语从句译成宾语。
二、同位语从句中的虚拟语气
在某些表示建议、命令、要求、希望(suggestion,
advice,
demand,
command,
request,
order,
wish)等词后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气,
即从句谓语动词用should+动词原形,
should可以省略。
The
suggestion
that
the
new
rule
(should)be
adopted
came
from
the
chairman.
采纳新规则的建议是主席提出的。
They
expressed
the
wish
that
she
accept
the
award.
他们表示希望她接受这笔奖金。
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)She
made
a
request
that
the
doctor
_____________(send)
for
at
once.
?
(2)The
order
soon
came
that
all
citizens
___________(stay)
in
the
village
because
of
COVID-19.
?
(3)Daniels
and
Franklin
concurred
in
an
investigator’s
suggestion
that
the
police
____________________(commend).
?
(should)be
sent
(should)
stay
(should)be
commended
三、同位语从句和定语从句的区别
区别角度
同位语从句
定语从句
语法角度(that功能)
连词,
起连接作用,
不充当句子成分
关系代词,
起连接作用,
充当句子成分(主、宾)
语义角度
(与前面名词的关系)
同位关系,
说明名词具体内容,
逻辑上主表关系
所属关系,
限定名词范围,
修饰与被修饰关系
that省略角度
一般不能省略,
不可用which
作宾语时可省略,
指物时可用which代替
区别角度
同位语从句
定语从句
先行词
抽象名词:
news;
idea;
word;
fact;
hope;
doubt;
possibility;
belief;
problem;
information;
question;
thought;
promise;
message;
decision;
answer等
不受限制
I
hate
the
fact
that
he
told
me.
我讨厌他告诉我的事实。(定语从句)
I
hate
the
fact
that
he
always
tells
lies.
我讨厌他总是说谎这个事实。(同位语从句)
【巧学助记】同位语从句用法口诀
同位语从句似“定从”,
两种句式有异同;
从句均在名词后,
定“限”同“释”要分清;
定从“that”宾可省,
同位从句“that”不可省。
【即学活用】
指出画线句子的属性。
(1)Titanic
is
the
ship
that
sank
into
the
ocean.
(
)?
(2)He
made
an
excuse
that
his
car
broke
down
on
the
way.
(
)?
(3)The
news
that
our
team
has
won
the
final
match
is
encouraging.
(
)?
(4)The
news
that
you
told
us
is
really
encouraging.
(
)?
定语从句
同位语从句
同位语从句
定语从句
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
选词填空
(that/whether/what/when/why)
1.
Every
one
knows
the
fact
____
he
who
devotes
himself
will
gain
much
victory.
2.
At
the
beginning,
I
really
have
some
doubt
_______
you
can
help
me.
3.
Up
to
now,
no
one
can
solve
the
problem
_____
we
can
go
home.
that
whether
when
4.
And
this
ambition
may
be
due
to
the
fact
____
China’s
young
people
are
now
more
confident
about
their
own
culture.
5.
The
manager
put
forward
a
suggestion
____
we
should
have
an
assistant.
There
is
too
much
work
to
do.
6.
This
is
the
excuse
____
you
are
so
hard
on
me.
7.
We
have
some
doubt
_______
he
can
finish
the
work
by
himself.
8.
Do
you
have
any
idea
_____
is
actually
going
on
in
the
classroom?
9.
I’ve
heard
a
whisper
____
David
and
Healther
are
getting
married.
that
that
why
whether
what
that
Ⅱ.
单句改错
1.
The
fact
where
the
money
has
gone
does
not
mean
it
was
stolen.
(
)
2.
We
don’t
understand
the
problem
that
this
is
the
best
choice.
(
)
3.
They
were
faced
with
the
demand
that
the
thief
is
punished.
(
)
4.
He
has
told
us
a
fact
if
drinking
too
much
does
harm
to
our
health.
(
)
where
→that
that→why
is→be
if→that
5.
The
news
where
we
are
having
a
holiday
tomorrow
is
not
true.
(
)
6.
Do
you
have
a
doubt
that
she
will
be
dismissed
from
school?
(
)
7.
We
are
glad
at
the
news
which
he
will
come.
(
)
8.
I
have
no
idea
that
they
will
be
back
and
settle
down.
(
)
9.
There
is
no
doubt
if
he
will
succeed.
(
)
10.
Tom
got
a
message
from
Mr
Smith
there
would
be
a
test
soon.
(
)
where→that
that→whether
which→that
that→when
if→that
在there前面添加that
【语法主题应用】
请使用本单元学过的同位语从句和其他重点语块,
就2020年5月份李克强总理在全国政协会议上的讲话做一个听后感悟。要点如下:
1.
今天我要与大家分享的一个消息是,
我认真聆听了李克强总理的讲话,
且感悟颇深。
2.
过去的一年,
虽面临诸多挑战,
但是我们整体平稳这个事实令人宽慰。
3.
“不忘初心,
牢记使命”主题教育开展扎实,
大家皆能看到一派干事敬业,
追求卓越的可喜景象。
4.
作为学生,
我们要明确,
加强科学知识的学习尤为重要。期待早日投入到国家的现代化建设中来。
【参考范文】
Today,
what
I
want
to
share
with
you
is
a
message
that
I
listened
to
the
speech
of
Premier
Li
Keqiang
and
much
more
inspiration
is
showing
as
well.
I
have
come
to
the
awareness
that
although
faced
with
various
challenges
in
the
past
year,
we
have
remained
stable
overall,
which
is
a
great
comfort
for
all.
The
theme
instruction
that
remaining
true
to
our
original
aspiration
and
keeping
our
mission
firmly
in
mind
has
been
developing
stably,
and
we
can
spot
a
situation
where
the
mass
are
working
harder,
pursuing
higher
and
better.
As
a
student,
we
should
make
it
clear
that
strengthening
the
study
of
knowledge
and
science
is
more
important.
By
the
way,
we
are
waiting
for
the
day
when
we
can
be
engaged
in
the
modernization
construction
of
our
motherland.(共91张PPT)
Unit
5 Canada—
“The
True
North”
Using
Language
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
根据句子语境及括号中的汉语意思提示,
用本单元的重点词汇填空
1.
Red
lines
were
drawn
under
the
_____(主题)
sentences
.
2.
It
is
obvious
that
his
speech
is
short
but
__________(给人深刻印象的).
3.
Smog
is
a
_______(混合物)
of
smoke
and
fog
.
4.
I
’m
really
________(感到恐惧的)
to
witness
the
scene.
5.
My
employer
will
_______(证实)
that
I
was
there
on
time.
6.
Being
the
seaman
is
the
________(传统)
of
his
family.
7.
What’s
the
________(距离)
from
here
to
the
station?
topic
impressive
mixture
terrified
confirm
tradition
distance
8.
It
is
said
that
______(远处的,
远方的)
water
cannot
help
out
a
fire
nearby.
9.
It
is
her
dream
that
she
can
be
transferred
to
the
main
office
_________
(在市区).
10.
It
seems
that
his
______(宽广的)
chest
is
filled
with
continuous
pleasure.
distant
downtown
broad
Ⅱ.
根据语境选用方框中适当的短语填空
used
as;
mix
up;
take
turns;
in
the
distance;
as
far
as;
at
dawn;
go
downtown;
close
to;
dream
of;
look
over
1.
They
_________
to
watch
him
when
he
had
a
fever.
?
2.
The
leaf
is
_______a
bookmark.
?
3.
He
sometimes
________“a
little”
with
“a
few”.
?
4.
The
street
lights
_____________looked
more
beautiful
than
before.
?
5.
We
can
see
nothing
but
houses
________the
eyes
can
reach.
?
took
turns
used
as
mixes
up
in
the
distance
as
far
as
6.
Did
you
hear
the
cock
crow
_______?
?
7.
My
high
school
English
teacher
was
_______me.
She
was
almost
my
best
friend.
?
8.
I’ve
long
__________paying
a
visit
to
the
Great
Wall.
?
9.
We
must
________the
house
before
we
decide
to
move
into
it.
?
10.
Every
morning,
he
______________to
work,
and
goes
back
home
in
the
countryside
in
the
evening.
?
at
dawn
close
to
dreamed
of
look
over
goes
downtown
阅读精析·合作学习
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。
(1)Which
city
is
the
most
wealthy
one
in
Canada?
A.
Toronto.
B.
Montreal.
C.
Vancouver.
D.
Calgary.
(2)What
have
the
cousins
not
seen
in
Toronto?
A.
The
tall
CN
Tower.
B.
The
misty
cloud
that
rose
from
the
great
Niagara
Falls.
C.
The
covered
stadium.
D.
The
broad
St
Lawrence
River.
(3)If
you
want
to
enjoy
Cantonese
food,
which
city
will
you
prefer?
A.
Toronto.
B.
Montreal.
C.
Vancouver.
D.
Calgary.
答案:
(1)～(3)ADA
2.
根据文章内容完成空格。
“The
true
north”from
Toronto
to
Montreal
Part
1
Para.
1-Para.
4
Trip
to
Toronto
There
was
frost
on
the
ground,
(1)__________
(confirm)
that
fall
had
arrived
in
Canada.
Toronto
is
the
biggest
and
(2)
____________(wealth)
city
in
Canada.
(3)__
the
distance,
they
could
see
the
(4)_____
(mist)
cloud
(5)_____
(rise)
from
the
great
Niagara
Falls.
They
saw
the
(6)_______
(cover)stadium
and
they
met
Lin
Fei
in
downtown
Chinatown.
confirming
most
wealthy
In
misty
rising
covered
Part
2
Para.
5-Para.
7
Trip
to
Montreal
They
arrived
in
Montreal
(7)__
dawn
the
next
morning.
Old
Montreal
is
close
(8)__
the
water.
They
sat
in
a
buffet
restaurant
(9)_______
(look)
over
the
broad
St
Lawrence
River.
The
city
has
French
culture
and
(10)_________(tradition).
at
to
looking
traditions
3.
运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。
(1)The
next
morning
the
bushes
and
maple
trees
outside
their
windows
were
red,
gold
and
orange,
and
there
was
frost
on
the
ground,
confirming
that
fall
had
arrived
in
Canada.
分析:
本句是一个复合句。第三个and连接了两个并列分句,
confirming.
.
.
是现
在分词短语作状语,
状语中含有一个宾语从句。
译文:
第二天早上,
她们的窗外到处是灌木丛和枫树,
上面挂满朱红、赤金和橘
黄色的叶子,
地面上覆盖了一层霜,
_________________________。
证实秋天已经来到了加拿大
(2)In
the
distance,
they
could
see
the
misty
cloud
that
rose
from
the
great
Niagara
Falls,
which
is
on
the
south
side
of
the
lake.
分析:
本句是一个复合句。cloud是先行词,
that引导的是定语从句,
先行词在
从句中作主语;
which引导的是非限制性定语从句。
译文:
_____,
她们可以看到_________尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的云雾。
远处
湖的南边
Task
3 阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
1.
结合课文主题,
回答下列问题。
(1)How
do
we
know
it
is
fall
in
Canada?
We
know
it
is
fall
in
Canada
__________________________________________
____________________________?
(2)Where
does
the
water
from
the
lake
flow?
The
water
from
the
lake
____________________________________________
______________
because
the
maple
trees
are
red,
gold
and
orange
and
there
is
frost
on
the
ground.
flows
into
the
Niagara
river
and
over
the
falls
on
its
way
to
the
sea.
?
(3)Why
did
the
girls
go
to
the
old
Montreal?
They
went
to
the
old
Montreal
because
___________________________________
______?
(4)Which
place
impressed
you
most
according
to
the
passage?
Why?
_________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________
they
want
to
see
the
lovely
shops
and
the
Tower.
People
can
see
the
misty
cloud
that
rose
from
the
great
Niagara
Falls,
which
is
on
the
south
side
of
the
lake.
?
2.
根据提示,
运用本单元词汇与句型完成短文。
(1)上周天,
我们沿着一条两边长满灌木的小道爬上了一座美丽的小山。(with
bushes
on
both
sides)
(2)在山顶上有一座被枫树环绕的木头房子。(surrounded
with
maple
trees)
(3)空气中混合着花香的味道。(mixed
up
with)
(4)使我们印象最深刻的是那里的风景,
远处薄雾缭绕。(impress;
mist;
in
the
distance)
【参考范文】
Last
Sunday,
we
climbed
up
a
beautiful
hill
along
a
small
track
with
bushes
on
both
sides.
On
the
top
of
the
hill,
there
was
a
small
wooden
house
surrounded
with
maple
trees.
The
air
was
mixed
up
with
the
smells
of
flowers.
What
impressed
us
most
was
the
scenery,
with
the
mist
in
the
distance.
要点精研·探究学习
1.
mix
vt.
&vi.
混合;
调配
I
don’t
want
to
get
mixed
up
with
any
illegal
organization.
我不想与任何非法组织有牵连。
We
can
sometimes
mix
business
with
pleasure.
有时候我们能把工作和快乐结合在一起。
Air
is
a
mixture
of
gases.
空气是几种气体的混合物。
【词块积累】
(1)mix
up
弄乱
(2)mixture
n.
混合(物);
混合状态
a
mixture
of
……的混合物/体
(3)mixed
adj.
混合的
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)Dinner
will
be
ready
as
soon
as
I
finish
mixing
___
this
salad
dressing.
(2)In
order
to
make
a
cake,
you
must
mix
the
eggs
____
the
flour.
(3)They
appeared
many
kinds
of
colors:
blue,
yellow,
red,
green
and
some
______
(mix)colors.
(4)I
don’t
know
how
to
describe
my
complex
feelings:
it
is
a
_______
(mix)of
pride,
happiness,
and
relaxation.
up
with
mixed
mixture
2.
confirm
vt.
证实;
证明;
批准
My
younger
brother
will
confirm
what
I
have
told
you.
我弟弟将会证实我告诉你的事情。
It
has
been
confirmed
by
experience
that
this
is
the
right
approach
to
the
command
of
grammar.
经验证明这是掌握语法的正确途径。
【词块积累】
confirm
sth.
/that.
.
.
/what-clause
证实……
It
has
been
confirmed
that.
.
.
已确定/证实……
confirm
sb.
in.
.
.
使某人坚信……
【链高考·明考向】
(2020·江苏高考)The
daily
number
of
newly
cured
and
discharged
patients
exceeded
that
of
the
newly
confirmed
cases.
每日新治愈和出院的病人数量超过了新确诊的病例数量。
【即学活用】
(1)We
______________the
report.
?
我们证实了那则报道。
(2)The
announcement
_____________
the
election
would
take
place
on
June
20th.
?
公告证实选举将在6月20日举行。
(3)This
latest
information
_____________
the
belief
that
he
is
to
blame.
最近这一消息使我坚信他该受到责备。?
have
confirmed
confirmed
that
confirms
me
in
3.
distance
n.
距离;
远方
I
spotted
something
dark
in
the
distance.
我望见远方有些黑黑的东西。
The
picture
looks
more
beautiful
from
a
distance.
这幅图画远看更美丽。
Have
you
heard
the
distant
sound
of
music?
你听到远处的音乐声了吗?
【词块积累】
(1)in
the
distance
在远方,
在远处
at/from
a
distance
离一段距离
keep
sb.
at
a
distance
与某人保持一定距离;
对某人疏远
(2)distant
adj.
遥远的;
疏远的;
冷淡的;
【巧学助记】学会保持“distance”
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①His
new
office
is
within
walking
________(distant)from
his
home.
②It
was
difficult
to
get
to
know
her
because
she
always
kept
everyone
__
a
distance.
(2)改错。
He
is
standing
in
a
distance,
talking
to
a
friend
of
his.
(
)
distance
at
in→at
4.
terrify
vt.
使恐怖;
恐吓
They
terrified
the
boy
into
not
telling
what
he
had
seen.
他们恐吓那孩子使其不把所看到的情况说出来。
The
old
lady
was
terrified
of
crossing
the
busy
road.
老太太害怕横穿繁忙的马路。
You
are
a
wonderful
rider,
I
was
terrified
that
you
might
be
thrown.
你确实是个了不起的骑手,
我还怕你被甩下来呢。
【词块积累】
(1)
terrify
sb.
into
sth.
/doing 恐吓某人使之做某事
(2)
terrified
adj.
恐惧的;
受惊吓的
be
terrified
of
害怕……,
不敢……
be
terrified
at/by
被……吓了一跳
be
terrified
that
害怕……
(3)
terrifying
adj.
令人恐怖的;
可怕的
【小词汇·大文化】
One
terrifying
experience
is
worth
a
whole
wilderness
of
warning.
一次痛苦的经历抵得上千百次的告诫。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①The
most
_________
(terrify)
power
on
Earth
is
about
to
be
reborn.
②The
child
was
________
(terrify)at
the
noise.
(2)She
_____________the
thought
of
being
alone.
?
她一想到孤零零地独自一人就惊恐不安。
(3)Last
night
I
heard
__________________________.
?
昨天晚上我听到了小孩受了惊吓的哭声。
terrifying
terrified
was
terrified
at
the
crying
of
terrified
children
5.
impress
vt.
使印象深刻;
使铭记
His
teacher
impressed
this
lesson
on
his
mind.
他的老师让他铭记这个教训。
We
were
most
impressed
with/by
your
efficiency.
你的效率给我们留下很深刻的印象。
She
made
a
good
impression
on
his
mother.
她给他母亲留下了很好的印象。
【词块积累】
be
impressed
by/with
对……留下……印象
be
impressed
on
one’s
mind/memory
被印在脑海里
(2)impression
n.
印象;
感想
have/leave/make
a(n).
.
.
impression
on
sb.
给某人留下……的印象
be
under
the
impression
that
以为
(3)impressive
adj.
给人深刻印象的;
感人的
【小词汇·大文化】
First
impressions
are
half
the
battle.
先入为主。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①I
was
very
impressed
_______her
performance.
?
②Lei
Zhou
gives
me
an
__________
(impress)better
than
what
I
remember.
③What
_________
(impress)me
most
was
a
story,
a
traditional
children’s
story.
④It
is
the
most
__________
(impress)thing
in
my
life.
by/
with
impression
impressed
impressive
(2)一句多译。
我父亲让我记住努力工作的重要性。
My
father
_______________the
value
of
working
hard.
?
My
father
________________the
value
of
working
hard.
?
(3)He
has
told
me
his
plans
and
he’s
_____________________on
me.
他告诉了我他的计划,
给我留下了一个好印象。?
impressed
on
me
impressed
me
with
made
a
good
impression
6.
as
far
as
远至……;
就……而言
It’s
too
bad
you
can’t
go
as
far
as
Ottawa,
Canada’s
capital.
很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。
As
far
as
I
know,
he
is
mean
with
his
money.
据我所知,
他在金钱方面很吝啬。
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
nothing
is
more
important
than
health.
就我个人而言,
身体健康最重要。
【词块积累】
as
far
as
I
know
就我所知
as
far
as
I
can
see
依我看
as
far
as
sb.
be
concerned
就……而言
as
far
as
I
can
judge
据我判断;
我认为
【名师点津】as
far
as意为“远至……”时,
在否定句中可用so
far
as。
【知识延伸】“as.
.
.
as”短语:
①as
long
as
只要;
和……一样长
②as
far
as
就……而言;
远到……
③as
well
as
和;
又,
(除……之外)也
④as
good
as
和……几乎一样(差不多)
⑤as
much
as
尽可能多的,
差不多;
多达
⑥as
many
as
和……一样多;
多达
⑦as
soon
as
一……就……
【即学活用】
(1)In
ancient
times,
people
rarely
travelled
long
distances
and
most
farmers
only
travelled
______________________.
?
古时候,
人们很少出远门,
大多数农民去的最远的地方是当地集市。
(2)
_______________,
he
is
going
to
adapt
his
novel
for
a
TV
play.
?
据我所知,
他计划把自己的小说改编成一部电视剧。
(3)
_____________________,
this
maths
problem
is
very
difficult
to
work
out.
?
就我个人而言,
这道数学题很难算出来。
as
far
as
the
local
market
As
far
as
I
know
As
far
as
I’m
concerned
7.
As
they
sat
in
a
buffet
restaurant
looking
over
the
broad
St
Lawrence
River,
a
young
man
sat
down
with
them.
?
当她们坐在一家自助餐厅里眺望广阔的圣劳伦斯河时,
一个年轻人坐到了她们身边。
【句式解构】
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)As
he
asked
the
villagers
on
the
banks
of
the
river
where
he
could
find
the
legendary
artist,
they
smiled
and
pointed
down
the
river.
当他问河岸上的村民在哪里他能找到这位传奇画家时,
他们笑了笑,
指着河。
Throwing
yourself
into
your
study,
you
will
find
it
pleasant
and
productive.
如果你投入到你的学习中去,
你会发现学习既愉悦又有收获。
【即学活用】
(1)
______________,
the
computer
is
made
smaller
and
smaller.
随着时间的推移,
电脑被做得越来越小了。?
(2)
______________________,
he
continued
to
tell
me
some
funny
stories.
看到我吃得开心,
他继续给我讲了一些趣事。?
As
time
goes
by
Seeing
me
eating
happily
【要点拾遗】
1.
tradition
n.
传统;
风俗
It
is
a
tradition
that
women
get
married
in
long
white
dresses.
妇女结婚时穿白色长礼服是个传统风俗。
They
decided
to
break
with
tradition.
他们决定打破惯例。
He
strongly
supports
the
promotion
of
traditional
Chinese
medicine
and
health
medicine
to
a
larger
area,
which
brings
benefits
to
more
people
that
suffer
pains
from
disease.
他大力支持将中药和保健医学推广到更大的领域,
从而为更多遭受有疾病痛苦的人带来益处。
【词块积累】
(1)break
(with
)tradition 打破传统
develop
a
tradition
发扬传统
hand
down
a
tradition
继承传统
keep
up
a
tradition
保持传统
by
tradition
根据惯例
(2)traditional
adj.
传统的;
习俗的
traditionally
adv.
传统上
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Publishers
already
in
business,
people
who
were
owners
of
successful
papers,
had
little
desire
to
change
the
tradition.
报业界的大亨们没有改变传统的愿望。
【小词汇·大文化】
It
is
a
traditional
opinion
that
all
happy
families
are
like
one
another,
while
each
unhappy
family
is
unhappy
in
its
own
way.
一直以来有种观点认为,
所有幸福的家庭都十分相似,
而每个不幸的家庭各有各的不幸。
【即学活用】
(1)用tradition的适当形式填空。
①They
still
follow
the
________
of
their
father’s.
?
②The
__________
breakfast
in
this
area
includes
bacon
and
eggs.
③____________,
the
whole
family
sits
in
the
open
air,
drinking
tea,
eating
moon-cakes
and
enjoying
the
brightest
moonlight
of
the
year.
tradition
traditional
Traditionally
(2)
He
_______________________
setting
examinations
in
Latin.
他打破了用拉丁语出试卷的传统。?
(3)
___________,
children
play
tricks
on
others
on
April
1st.
?
按照传统风俗,
儿童在4月1日戏弄别人。
broke
with
the
tradition
of
By
tradition
2.
pleased
adj.
欣喜的;
高兴的;
愉快的
He
was
very
pleased
with
what
his
son
had
done.
他对他儿子所做的事感到很满意。
He
is
only
too
pleased
to
help
her.
他非常高兴帮助她。
It
pleases
me
that
he
should
want
to
talk
about
his
work.
他想要谈谈自己的工作,
对此我很高兴。
He
writes
not
only
to
make
money
but
also
for
pleasure.
他写作不仅是为了赚钱,
也是为了消遣。
【词块积累】
(1)be
pleased
with
sb.
/sth.
对某人/某事满意
be
pleased
at/about
sth.
对某事感到高兴
be
pleased
that.
.
.
高兴……
be
pleased
to
do
sth.
高兴做某事
(2)please
vt.
使高兴
(3)pleasing
adj.
令人愉快的
pleasant
adj.
令人愉快的;
惬意的;
舒适的
(4)pleasure
n.
高兴,
满意
for
pleasure
为了娱乐
It
is/was
my/a
pleasure
不客气,
不用谢
with
pleasure
愉快地,
高兴地
【知识延伸】“高兴”家族拾遗
①delight
n.
&vt.
(使)高兴;
(使)喜悦
delighted
adj.
欣喜的;
高兴的
delightful
adj.
令人高兴的
②happy
adj.
愉快的;
高兴的
happiness
n.
快乐;
幸福
③joy
n.
欢乐;
高兴
joyful
adj.
快乐的;
高兴的
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)用please的适当形式填空
①I
was
_______to
hear
you
were
promoted.
?
②The
new
building
was
________
to
the
eye.
③He
takes
no
________
in
his
work.
④We
had
a
very
________
time
at
their
house
last
night.
pleased
pleasing
pleasure
pleasant
(2)We
______________________
this
encouraging
news.
?
听到这个令人鼓舞的消息,
我们十分高兴。
(3)Mr
Singh
said
he
_______________the
outcome.
?
辛格先生说他对这一结果感到满意。
were
very
pleased
to
hear
was
pleased
with
主题活动·迁移应用
Ⅰ.
语用功能表达
随着科技和社会文明的发展进步,
出国游学也是大家并不陌生的话题。在描述游学中的见闻感受时,
常用的词汇和短语有:
一、出入境填表常用词汇
姓名:
Family
name,
Surname(First
Name,
Given
name)
性别:
Sex,
(gender)
男:
male;
女:
female
国籍:
nationality,
citizenship
护照号:
passport
number航班号:
Flight
number
原住地:
country
of
origin 前往国:
destination
country
登机城市:
city
where
you
boarded
签证签发地:
city
where
visa
was
issued
签发日期:
date
of
issue
出生日期:
date
of
birth,
(birth
date)
年:
year;
月:
month;
日:
day
同行人数:
accompanying
number
签名:
signature
职业:
occupation
二、乘机常用词汇
入境大厅:
Arrival
Lobby
登机、启程:
Embarkation
出境大厅:
Departure
Lobby
偕行人数:
accompanying
number
签名:
signature
登机门号码:
Gate
Number
登机证:
Boarding
Card,
(Boarding
Pass)
登机手续办理处:
Check
in
Counter
纪念品:
Souvenir行李:
Baggage,
(Luggage)
托运的行李:
Checked
baggage
随身行李:
Carry-on
baggage
行李推车:
Luggage
Cart
盥洗室(厕所):
Lavatory,
washroom,
toilet
W.
C.
=water
closet,
rest
room
男厕:
Men’s,
Gent’s,
Gentlemen’s
女厕:
Women’s,
Lady’s
使用中:
Occupied
空闲:
Vacant
男(女)空中服务员:
Steward(
Stewardess)
Ⅱ.
话题情景交流
美国人A
到国外游学,
周末想出去逛街,
正巧在宾馆门口碰见了本地人B,
向B询问该城市的情况。
A:
Hello,
can
I
ask
you
something
about
this
place?
B:
Sure,
1.
__________________(我是这里的居民).
What
would
you
like
to
know?
?
A:
Glad
to
meet
you.
And
I
am
pretty
new
here,
just
arrived
this
morning.
Would
you
please
2.
_____________________________(介绍一些有趣的地方)
here
for
me
to
visit?
?
I
am
a
resident
here
introduce
some
interesting
places
B:
Well,
nothing
special,
the
places
you
can
visit
mostly
are
3.
________
_____(大型购物中心).
The
people
here
love
shopping.
?
A:
Really?
It’s
quite
interesting,
more
details
please.
B:
Alright,
quite
simple,
many
people
here
are
rich
men,
so
4.
____________
__________(他们能做的唯一的事情)
is
shopping.
?
A:
Wow.
It
sounds
incredible.
shopping
malls
the
only
thing
they
can
do
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
语段填词
1.
They
are
discussing
a
new
science
_____(话题),
which
makes
them
all
_______
(高兴的).
2.
I’m
wondering
if
we
____(混合)this
drink
with
another
one
what
is
the
taste
of
the
_______(混合物).
3.
There
are
many
______(枫树)trees
in
Canada.
The
leaves
look
beautiful
with
____(霜冻)or
when
it
is
_____(有薄雾的).
topic
pleased
mix
mixture
maple
frost
misty
4.
It
has
been
_________
(证实)that
he
has
returned
from
abroad
with
a
_______(富有的)wife.
And
he
bought
a
large
house
in
a
quiet
village
in
the
________(远方).
5.
He
likes
running,
and
he
often
gets
up
_____________(大约)
at
_____(黎明)
to
exercise.
Then
he
has
a
______
(自助餐)breakfast
_______(在附近).
6.
The
old
lady
was
________(害怕的)to
live
in
the
city,
because
there
are
too
many
______宽阔的)roads
in
the
_________
(市区)and
many
cars
coming
and
going.
?
confirmed
wealthy
distance
approximately
dawn
buffet
nearby
terrified
broad(
downtown
7.
To
his
surprise,
he
saw
one
of
his
___________(校友),
who
used
to
be
a
top
student
is
running
a
small
_____
(货摊)by
the
street
now.
8.
What
_________(使印象深刻)me
most
was
her
talent
for
dancing.
Many
people
said
her
wonderful
performance
was
__________(给人深刻印象的).
schoolmates
booth
impressed
impressive
Ⅱ.
单句改错
1.
Mary’s
father
told
her
not
to
get
mixed
with
the
students
that
always
broke
school
rules.
(
)
2.
We
heard
gunfire
from
the
distance.
(
)
3.
He
walked
so
far
as
his
friends.
(
)
4.
On
dawn
we
broke
through
the
barbed
wire
fence
under
the
city
wall.
(
)
5.
The
enemy
terrified
him
of
making
a
compromise.
(
)
在mixed后添加up
from改为in
so改为as
On改为At
of改为
into
6.
He
looked
very
pleasing
with
himself,
so
I
knew
he
passed
his
driving
test.
(
)
7.
I
have
a
deep
impression
with
climbing
the
Mountain
Tai.
(
)
8.
From
tradition,
people
play
practical
jokes
on
April
1.
(
)
9.
Many
young
people
dream
of
go
to
Europe.
(
)
10.
The
moon
is
closer
in
the
earth
than
any
other
body
in
the
sky.
(
)
pleasing改为pleased
with改为on
From改为By
go改为going
第一个in改为to
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
Don’t
get
_____________those
bad
men.
?
别跟那些坏人混在一起。
2.
You
can
see
the
mountains
_____________.
?
你可以看见远处的山。
3.
The
students
___________________their
classroom.
?
学生们轮流打扫教室。
mixed
up
with
in
the
distance
took
turns
to
clean
up
4.
Don’t
worry,
our
house
_________the
railway
station.
?
不用担心,
我们家靠近火车站。
5.
_________________this
advanced
home-decorated
idea
will
be
preferred
by
more
Chinese
people.
?
可以肯定,
这种先进的家装理念即将被更多的中国人所青睐。
is
close
to
It
is
confirmed
that
【补偿训练】
1.
He
_______________their
warm
welcome.
?
他们的热烈欢迎使他很高兴。
2.
______________,
my
memory
seems
to
get
worse
and
worse.
?
随着时间的流逝,
我的记忆力似乎越来越差。
3.
Fields
of
corn
spread
out
______________________.
?
玉米地延伸到看不到边的地方。
was
pleased
with
As
time
goes
by
as
far
as
the
eye
could
see
4.
The
little
girl
_____________________
by
the
lightning.
?
那小女孩被闪电吓得哭起来了。
5.
I
was
_______________________you
hadn’t
visited
the
city
before,
was
I
right?
?
我以为你以前不曾到过该市,
对不对?
was
terrified
into
crying
under
the
impression
that
Ⅳ.
课文短文改错
Around
noon
they
arrived
in
Toronto,
the
biggest
and
more
wealthy
city
in
Canada.
In
Toronto,
they
went
up
the
CN
Tower
but
saw
the
mist
from
Niagara
Falls.
They
had
visited
the
covered
stadium,
where
is
the
home
of
the
famous
basketball
team.
They
saw
Chinatown
and
had
dinner
at
a
restaurant
calling
The
Pink
Pearl.
When
they
arrived
in
Montreal
the
next
day,
they
saw
many
sign
and
ads
with
French.
Then
they
went
to
Old
Montreal,
sit
in
a
typical
cafe
beside
the
St
Lawrence
River.
They
spent
the
afternoon
in
shops
and
visiting
the
artists
in
his
workplaces.
A
young
man
named
Henri
sat
down
and
had
chat
with
them.
答案:
1.
【解析】第一句的more→most。and连接两个并列的最高级。
2.
【解析】第二句的but→and。上下文没有转折意思,
故用and连接两个并列谓语。
3.
【解析】第三句的had去掉。上下文没有先后时间对比,
应去掉had。
4.
【解析】第三句的where→which。此处为非限制性定语从句,
且从句中缺主语。
5.
【解析】第四句的calling→called。分词短语作定语且call与restaurant为动宾关系,
故用过去分词。
6.
【解析】第五句的sign→signs。根据many和其后的ads,
sign应用复数。
7.
【解析】第五句的with→in。in后接语言,
with后为具体的工具。
8.
【解析】第六句的sit→sitting。主语和sit为主谓关系,
故用现在分词短语作伴随状语。
9.
【解析】第七句的his→their。主语为复数,
后面的物主代词也应为复数。
10.
【解析】第八句的chat前加a。have
a
chat
with
sb.
和某人聊天。
话题写作·表达升级
如何写一篇游记
【文体感知】
游记,
顾名思义,
就是旅游札记,
是以记叙旅游过程中的见闻、风景、经历等为主的一种体裁。一般为记叙文。
游记一般遵循三段论原则。首段介绍游记的主题:
时间、地点、人物;
第二段具体介绍旅游见闻的内容、感受、心得;
尾段总结。
【典题演练】
假如你是李华,
去年夏天去了北京游玩,
请以“A
Visit
to
Beijing”为题,
写一篇游记。内容包括以下几点:
1.
北京位于中国北部,
是中国的首都。
2.
游览了长城等多处景点。
3.
品尝了北京烤鸭,
值得一游。
要求:
1.
词数100个左右;
2.
可适当增加细节,
以使行文流畅。
【谋篇立意】
【遣词造句】
完成句子
1.
北京位于中国的北部。
__________________________________?
2.
它是中国的首都。
______________________?
3.
每年,
越来越多的游客来参观北京。
_________________________________________?
Beijing
is
located
in
the
north
of
China.
It
is
the
capital
of
China.
More
and
more
tourists
visit
Beijing
every
year.
4.
北京烤鸭给我留下了深刻的印象。
__________________________________________
句式升级
5.
用非限制性定语从句合并句1、2。
____________________________________________________________
6.
用an
increasing
number
of替换句3中的同义词。
__________________________________________________
7.
用what引导主语从句改写句4。
___________________________________________
Beijing
roast
duck
left
a
deep
impression
on
me.
?
Beijing
is
located
in
the
north
of
China,
which
is
the
capital
of
China.
?
An
increasing
number
of
tourists
visit
Beijing
every
year.
?
What
impressed
me
most
was
Beijing
roast
duck.
?
【完美成篇】
A
Visit
to
Beijing
Beijing
is
located
in
the
north
of
China,
which
is
the
capital
of
China.
An
increasing
number
of
tourists
visit
Beijing
every
year.
Beijing
is
a
beautiful
but
busy
city,
which
has
a
big
population
and
many
famous
places.
I
took
lots
of
photos
in
many
places
such
as
the
Summer
Palace,
the
Palace
Museum
and
the
Great
Wall.
I
also
shared
a
happy
time
with
some
English
visitors
on
the
Great
Wall.
What
impressed
me
most
was
Beijing
roast
duck.
It’s
too
delicious
to
eat.
I
have
never
been
to
such
a
place
like
Beijing.
It
is
worth
visiting
again!
【话题拓展】
1.
话题词汇
(1)旅游
①travel/
trip/journey旅行
②tour参观,
观光
③sight/scene/scenery风景
④guide
导游
⑤tourist
attraction旅游景点
⑥tourist/visitor
游客
⑦passenger
乘客
(2)交通方式
①traffic
交通
②station车站
③railway
铁路
④bus
公交车
⑤taxi
出租车
⑥car小汽车
⑦truck卡车
⑧boat
小船
⑨underground/subway
地铁
⑩train
火车
?ship
轮船
?airplane
飞机
(3)动作行为
①visit参观,
访问
②cross
穿过
③fly
飞行
④land
着陆
⑤relax
放松
⑥locate/lie位于
⑦appeal
to吸引
2.
话题句式
(1)描述地点
①Hangzhou
is
famous/known
for
the
West
Lake.
杭州因西湖而出名。
②The
West
Lake
is
located/lies
in
the
center
of
Hangzhou.
西湖坐落于杭州市的中心。
③Wolong
Nature
Reserve
is
home
to/
the
home
of
pandas.
卧龙自然保护区是大熊猫的家园。
④Xi’an
is
one
of
the
oldest
cities
with
a
long
history.
西安是有着悠久历史的最古老的城市之一。
(2)表达感受
①What
impressed
me
most
was
the
sight
of
the
Great
Wall.
给我印象最深刻的是长城的景色。
②The
Mountain
Tai
is
worth
visiting
again.
泰山值得再次游览。
③I
have
never
been
to
such
a
place
like
Guilin.
我从未去过像桂林这样的地方。(共106张PPT)
Unit
5 Canada—
“The
True
North”
Warming
Up
&
Reading
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
用本单元词汇补全语境
1.
answer
the
____
回答这道测试题
2.
____
about
the
trip
闲聊旅行
3.
_________
the
mountains
环绕着山
4.
________
the
tree
测量大树
5.
the
whole
_________
整个大陆
6.
in
the
________
在海港
7.
the
USA
______
美国边界
quiz
chat
surround
measure
continent
harbour
border
8.
in
an
______
area
在市区
9.
go
________
向东走
10.
take
their
________
运送他们的行李
11.
some
great
_______
一些美丽的风景
12.
_______
the
train
在火车上
urban
eastward
baggage
scenery
aboard
Ⅱ.
根据语境选用方框中适当的短语填空
rather
than;
all
the
way;
settle
down;
manage
to
do;
catch
sight
of;
be
famous
for;
all
over
the
world;
compete
in;
have
a
gift
for;
go
through
1.
What
he
likes
is
the
novel
__________
the
movie
adapted
from
it.
?
2.
Trying
to
let
our
hearts
__________
,
it
still
ends
up
with
fickleness(浮躁).
?
rather
than
settle
down
3.
I
see
what
you
mean,
but
if
you
can
____________it,
everything
will
change.
?
4.
We
may
even
____________a
polar
bear
on
the
ice.
?
5.
I
like
Japanese
food
because
it
____________being
fresh.
?
6.
To
__________the
world
market,
products
from
any
country
should
reach
the
standard.
?
7.
You
____________knowing
what
will
make
another
person
feel
better
about
the
world
and
himself.
?
manage
to
do
catch
sight
of
is
famous
for
compete
in
have
a
gift
for
8.
Though
paper
was
invented
by
Chinese,
you
can
see
it
________________.
?
9.
The
walk
from
the
village
to
town
was
uphill
__________.
?
10.
You
can
easily
__________it
to
the
next
room.
?
all
over
the
world
all
the
way
go
through
Ⅲ.
翻译课文原句,
并观察黑体部分
1.
Rather
than
take
the
aeroplane
all
the
way,
they
decided
to
fly
to
Vancouver
and
then
take
the
train
from
west
to
east
across
Canada.
___________________________________________________________________
___________
她们不想一路乘飞机,
而决定先飞到温哥华,
再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到
达东海岸。
2.
It
is
so
wet
there
that
the
trees
are
extremely
tall,
some
measuring
over
90
metres.
_____________________________________________
3.
Canada
has
more
fresh
water
than
any
other
country
in
the
world.
_________________________________________
那儿湿度很大,
所以树长得很高,
有些高达90多米。
加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都要多。
【词汇串记】
根据给出的构词规则完成下面空格。
1.
后缀ward(s)表示方向。
eastward
adj.
向东的
adv.
向东
_________
adj.
向西的adv.
向西
_________
adj.
向后的adv.
向后
_______
adj.
上升的adv.
向上地
westward
backward
upward
2.
v.
+down→动词短语,
常在句中作谓语。
settle
down
定居
___down
放下;
记下
____
down
拆卸;
取下;
记下
____
down
拒绝;
关小;
调低
______
down
损坏
put
take
turn
break
阅读精析·合作学习
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
The
structure
of
the
passage
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。
(1)Which
of
the
following
is
described
as
the
most
beautiful
city
in
Canada?
A.
Vancouver.
B.
Calgary.
C.
Toronto.
D.
Montreal.
(2)When
they
crossed
the
Rocky
Mountains,
what
didn’t
they
see?
A.
Mountain
goats
B.
A
grizzly
bear
C.
An
eagle
D.
Cowboys
(3)“The
whole
continent”
in
Paragraph
1
refers
to
______.
?
A.
the
USA
B.
Canada
C.
the
Atlantic
coast
D.
the
American
continent
(4)Why
are
the
cousins
not
flying
directly
to
the
Atlantic
coast?
A.
Because
there
is
no
direct
flight
to
the
Atlantic
coast.
B.
Because
the
distance
from
the
west
coast
to
the
east
isn’t
so
long.
C.
Because
they
want
to
travel
across
Canada.
D.
Because
it
is
cheaper
to
take
a
train
in
Canada.
(5)Two
days
later,
why
did
they
begin
to
realize
that
Canada
is
quite
empty?
A.
Because
they
found
nobody
all
their
way
to
the
west.
B.
Because
Canada
is
surrounded
by
oceans
on
three
sides.
C.
Because
there
are
too
many
lakes
in
Canada.
D.
Because
about
30
million
people
live
on
such
a
huge
land
and
most
of
them
live
within
the
areas
of
the
USA
border.
答案:
(1)～(5)ADBCD
(6)If
someday
your
friend
goes
to
Canada,
where
will
you
recommend
him
to
go?
Why?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
_____________?
I
will
recommend
him
to
go
to
Vancouver.
Because
it
lies
in
Canada’s
warmest
part
and
it
is
Canada’s
most
beautiful
city,
surrounded
by
mountains
and
the
Pacific
Ocean.
2.
运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。
译文:
有些人认为,
在不到五天的时间里就能穿越加拿大,
但是_______________
______________________________________________?
他们忘记了这样
一个事实,
加拿大从西海岸到东海岸共有5
500千米。
译文:
在学校,
她们了解到大多数加拿大人居住在靠近美国几百千米以内的边
境地带,
加拿大的人口只有三千万多一点儿,
_____________________________
_____________
但现在看到这样一个空旷的国家,
她们很吃惊。
根据文章内容完成空格。
A
trip
on
“The
True
North”
Part
1
Para.
1
Li
Daiyu
and
her
cousin
were
on
a
trip
to
Canada
(1)
______(visit)their
cousins
in
Montreal.
Part
2
Para.
2
On
the
way
to
the
station,
he
(2)_______
(chat)
about
their
trip.
to
visit
chatted
A
trip
on
“The
True
North”
Part3
Para.
3
That
afternoon
aboard
the
train
the
cousins
(3)______
(settle)down
in
their
seats.
They
caught
sight
(4)__
some
animals
when
(5)________
(cross)the
Rocky
Mountains.
Many
of
cowboys
have
(6)__
gift
for
riding
wild
horses.
Para.
4
The
girls
began
(7)
________(realize)that
Canada
is
quite
empty.
The
Canada’s
population
is
only
(8)_______
(slight)over
thirty
million.
Canada
has
(9)_____(much)fresh
water
than
any
other
country
in
the
world.
Para.
5
The
train
rushed
(10)______
the
top
of
Lake
Superior.
settled
of
crossing
a
to
realize
slightly
more
across
Task
3 阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
1.
结合课文主题,
回答下列问题。
(1)What
is
“The
True
North”?
__________________________________________________________________
______________________
(2)Why
is
“The
True
North”
so
popular
with
people?
___________________________________________________________________
____________________________?
“The
True
North”
is
the
train
that
goes
across
Canada.
/“The
True
North”
is
the
cross-Canada
train.
?
Because
people
can
appreciate
the
beautiful
scenery
of
the
whole
Canada
from
the
west
to
the
east
on
the
train.
2.
根据提示,
运用本单元词汇与句型完成短文。
(1)今天我们班组织去一个小村子旅游。(a
trip
to
)
(2)我们都很兴奋,
一路上边聊边笑。(chat,
all
the
way)
(3)这个美丽的小村子被高大的绿树环绕着,
有些树高达20多米。(surround,
measure)
(4)到达后我们没有休息,
而是立刻去爬了村子南边的小山。(rather
than)
Today,
our
class
organized
a
trip
to
a
small
village.
On
the
bus
we
were
all
excited,
chatting
and
laughing
all
the
way.
The
beautiful
village
is
surrounded
by
green
tall
trees,
some
measuring
over
20
metres.
?
Rather
than
have
a
rest
after
arriving,
we
set
about
climbing
the
hill
in
the
south
of
the
village.
?
要点精研·探究学习
1.
chat
vi.
&
n.
聊天;
闲聊
On
the
way
to
the
station,
he
chatted
about
their
trip.
在去火车站的路上,
他谈起他们的旅行。
I
chatted
with
his
father
for
a
while.
我与他父亲聊了一会儿。
He
chatted
with
me
about
our
affairs.
他与我闲聊了我们的一些事情。
The
two
friends
had
a
pleasant
chat
about
old
times.
那两位朋友愉快地闲聊了往事。
【词块积累】
(1)chat
with
sb.
about
sth.
跟某人聊某事
(2)have
a
chat
with
sb.
跟某人闲聊
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)He’s
been
on
the
computer
all
morning,
________
(chat)with
his
friends.
(2)Would
you
care
to
come
and
have
a
chat
____
me?
(3)We
had
a
nice
chat
_____
our
school
days.
chatting
with
about
2.
measure
vi.
&
vt.
测量;
衡量;
判定;
n.
计量制;
计量单位;
措施
It
is
so
wet
there
that
the
trees
are
extremely
tall,
some
measuring
over
90
metres.
那儿湿度很大,
所以树都长得特别高,
一些树高达90多米。
In
my
opinion,
one’s
success
cannot
always
be
measured
by
money.
在我看来,
一个人的成功不能总是用金钱来衡量。
The
government
took
effective
measures
to
protect
the
forests.
政府采取有效措施保护森林。
【词块积累】
(1)measure.
.
.
by.
.
.
用……衡量……
be
measured
by/in
用……来衡量/计算
(2)take
sb.
’s
measure
给某人量尺寸
make.
.
.
to
one’s
measure
依照某人的尺寸做……
take
measures
to
do
sth.
采取措施做某事
【熟词生义】
Do
you
make
suits
to
your
measure?
你订制西装吗?
(n.
尺寸)
【名师点津】
measure作不及物动词,
意为“有……长、宽、高”,
此时不能用于被动语态。
【链高考·明考向】
(2020·天津高考)This
effort
is
not
just
an
attempt
at
being
community
minded
—
it’s
also
a
crime-cutting
measure.
这项努力不仅是一种引起社区关注的尝试,
也是一种减少犯罪的措施。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①The
room
________
(measure)25
feet
across.
②We
should
take
appropriate
________(measure)to
improve
our
teaching.
③His
ability
can’t
be
measured
___one
failure.
(2)He’s
gone
to
______________
a
new
suit.
?
他去量尺寸做新衣服去了。
(3)We
have
developed
three
different
_______________________________.
我们研制出三种不同的新型测量仪。?
measures
measures
by
be
measured
for
new
types
of
measuring
instruments
3.
rather
than与其;
不愿
Rather
than
take
the
aeroplane
all
the
way,
they
decided
to
fly
to
Vancouver
and
then
take
the
train
from
west
to
east
across
Canada.
她们不想一路乘飞机,
而决定先飞到温哥华,
再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。
I
prefer
to
walk
there
rather
than
take
a
bus.
与其坐公共汽车去,
我还不如走路去。
China
stands
ready
to
share
the
benefits
of
development
with
the
world
rather
than
to
challenge
or
replace
anybody.
中国想与全世界分享她的发展成果,
而不是要挑战或取代谁。
The
old
man
wanted
to
see
nobody
other
than
his
grandson.
除了他的孙子之外,
这个老人谁也不想见。
【词块积累】
(1)would
do.
.
.
rather
than
do.
.
.
宁愿……而不愿……
prefer
to
do.
.
.
rather
than
do.
.
.
宁愿……而不愿……
(2)other
than
除了,
不同于
or
rather
更确切地说
【名师点津】善变rather
than
(1)rather
than连接两个名词或代词作主语时,
谓语动词与rather
than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
(2)rather
than后接动词不定式时,
不定式符号to可有可无;
但rather
than位于句首时,
则只能接不带to的不定式。
You
rather
than
Tom
are
going
to
be
sent
to
Shanghai.
是你而不是汤姆将被派往上海。
【知识延伸】than的相关短语聚焦
①more
than 超过;
不止;
不仅仅是
②no
more
than
仅仅;
只不过
③not
more
than
至多;
不超过
④other
than
除了
⑤rather
than
不愿;
而不是
【链高考·明考向】
(2020·江苏高考)LoveFone,
a
company
that
advocates
repairing
cellphones
rather
than
abandoning
them,
opened
a
mini
workshop
in
a
London
phone
box.
LoveFone,
一家提倡维修手机而不是放弃手机的公司,
在伦敦的一个电话亭里开设了一个小型车间。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①He
would
prefer
_______(meet)me
downstairs
rather
than
upstairs.
?
②He
would
rather
shoot
himself
____
compromise
his
principles.
(2)
________________________,
I
prefer
to
go
to
find
out
what
on
earth
has
happened.
?
我宁愿去探个究竟,
也不愿坐在这儿等待。
to
meet
than
Rather
than
sit
here
waiting
(3)He
never
speaks
to
me
___________________________.
?
他除了向我要东西,
从不跟我说话。
(4)I
met
him
very
late
on
Friday
night,
________________________________.
?
我在星期五深夜见到他,
更确切地说是在星期六凌晨。
other
than
to
ask
for
something
or
rather
early
on
Saturday
morning
4.
settle
down定居;
平静下来;
专心于
That
afternoon
aboard
the
train
the
cousins
settled
down
in
their
seats.
那天下午,
表姐妹俩登上火车,
落了座。
It’s
time
for
me
to
settle
down
to
this
work.
时间不早了,
我该开始这项工作了。
The
boys
were
settled
in
their
dormitory.
男孩子们被安排在他们宿舍里住下了。
【词块积累】
(1)settle
down
定居;
平静下来;
专心于
settle
down
to(doing)
sth.
着手认真做某事
settle
in/into
sth.
适应(新的家、工作、环境等)
(2)settler
n.
移居者;
殖民者
settlement
n.
解决;
安置;
定居
【巧学助记】
一言助记settle
down
After
this
panda
settled
down
in
the
mountain,
she
settled
herself
down.
Look!
She
is
settling
down
to
eating
leaves
of
bamboo.
这只大熊猫定居在这座山里之后,
她终于让自己平静下来了。
看!
她正在专心地吃竹叶。
【小词汇·大文化】
Being
on
sea,
sail;
being
on
land,
settle.
随遇而安。
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)They
finally
settled
__
Beijing,
got
married
and
had
kids.
(2)Having
settled
____
a
beautiful
village,
he
settled
down
to
his
research.
(3)Before
we
settle
down
to
_________
(discuss)
other
things,
I
have
a
question
to
ask
you.
(4)He
took
up
his
_________
(settle)
in
a
new
house.
in
into
discussing
settlement
5.
catch
sight
of看见;
瞥见
They
managed
to
catch
sight
of
some
mountain
goats
and
even
a
grizzly
bear
and
an
eagle.
她们总算见到了野山羊,
甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。
The
dog
didn’t
draw
back
at
the
sight
of
the
strangers.
这狗看到这些陌生人并不后退。
Out
of
sight,
out
of
mind.
眼不见,
心不烦。
【导图理词】
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①Finally
he
caught
sight
__
the
young
man’s
light
overcoat
in
the
distance.
②She
stayed
her
tears
until
her
lover
was
___
of
sight.
③___
the
sight
of
the
snake,
the
girl
drew
back.
(2)The
children
thrilled
with
joy
____________
the
Christmas
tree.
孩子们一看到圣诞树简直欣喜若狂。?
of
out
At
at
the
sight
of
6.
Skiing
in
the
Rocky
Mountains
and
sailing
in
the
harbour
make
Vancouver
one
of
Canada’s
most
popular
cities
to
live
in.
落基山脉可以滑雪,
海港供你扬帆,
这些使得温哥华成为加拿大最受欢迎的居住城市之一。?
【句式解构】
Learning
English
all
by
yourself
is
very
difficult.
全靠自己学英语是很难的。
It
is
fun
playing
with
children.
和孩子们一起玩很开心。
【名师点津】动名词作主语
(1)动名词作主语一般表示经常性、习惯性的动作;
而动词不定式作主语常表示一次性的动作。
(2)动名词作主语时,
谓语用第三人称单数形式。
(3)有时用it作形式主语,
而把动名词后置。
【即学活用】
(1)同义句转换。
每天玩电子游戏简直就是浪费时间。
__________________every
day
is
a
waste
of
time.
(动词-ing形式作主语)?
=_______________________video
games
every
day.
(it作形式主语)?
(2)
____________________about
children’s
health
is
his
job.
?
收集有关儿童健康的信息是他的工作。
Playing
video
games
It’s
a
waste
of
time
playing
Collecting
information
【要点拾遗】
1.
surround
vt.
包围;
围绕
People
say
it
is
Canada’s
most
beautiful
city,
surrounded
by
mountains
and
the
Pacific
Ocean.
人们说这是加拿大最美丽的城市——被群山和太平洋环绕着。
Gradually
the
surrounding
farmland
turned
desert.
周围的农田渐渐变成了沙漠。
Happiness
comes
from
within
your
heart,
not
from
your
surroundings.
幸福来自于你的内心世界,
而不是你周围的事物。
【词块积累】
(1)surround.
.
.
with/by.
.
.
用……来包围/环绕……
be
surrounded
by/with
被……包围
(2)surrounding
adj.
周围的,
附近的,
邻近的
surroundings
n.
(周围的)环境〔事物〕
【巧学助记】
一言助记surround
The
lake
is
surrounded
with
trees
and
so
its
surrounding
area
looks
beautiful.
And
I’d
like
to
bring
up
my
children
in
such
healthy
surroundings.
那个湖被树木环绕着,
因此它周围的地区看上去很漂亮。我乐意在这样健康的环境中抚养我的孩子们。
【知识延伸】“be+过去分词+with”短语一览
①be
surrounded
with
被……包围
②be
impressed
with
给……留下深刻印象
③be
equipped
with
配备有……
④be
crowded
with
挤满……
⑤be
covered
with
被……覆盖
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·江苏高考)Steve
arrived
and
sat
in
the
front
row,
surrounded
by
his
family.
史蒂夫来到后坐在了前排,
周围都是他的家人。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①They
surrounded
the
sick
girl
____
every
comfort.
②We
______________(surround)by
chemicals—in
food
and
drink,
cleaning
products,
household
items
and
furnishings.
?
③Animals
in
zoos
are
not
in
their
natural
____________(surround).
(2)John
_______________________by
his
teachers
and
classmates.
约翰发现自己被老师和同学所包围。?
with
are
surrounded
surroundings
found
himself
surrounded
2.
aboard
adv.
&prep.
在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上
That
afternoon
aboard
the
train,
the
cousins
settled
down
in
their
seats.
那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。
A
ship
was
leaving
the
harbour,
and
we
saw
the
people
on
board
waving.
船缓缓地离开港口,
我们看见船上的人在挥手。
The
conductor
says
“All
aboard!
”before
the
train
leaves
the
station.
在火车出站以前,
列车员说“请都上车!
”。
After
saying
Good-bye,
they
went
aboard
the
train.
说了再见后他们就上了火车。
【词块积累】
go
aboard
(the
ship/plane/train) 上(船、飞机或火车)
on
board
在船(车、飞机等)上
go
on
board
上船(车、飞机等)
【易混辨析】
board
v.
上(船、飞机等);
寄宿
n.
木板;
董事会;
膳食(费用)
abroad
adv.
在国外;
到国外
broad
adj.
宽阔的
【即学活用】
(1)As
soon
as
we
________________________,
our
ship
left
the
port.
?
我们一上船,
船就出港了。
(2)We
found
it
difficult
to
repair
the
machine
________.
?
我们发现在船上修这台机器是很困难的。
(3)They
were
the
first
three
___________
the
train.
?
他们是最先上火车的三位乘客。
went
on
board/went
aboard
on
board
to
go
aboard
【补偿训练】
The
man
with
______
shoulders
________
the
plane
to
travel
_______and
he
only
took
daily
necessaries
_______.
这位肩膀宽阔的人登机去国外旅游,
他只携带日常用品上飞机。
broad
boarded
abroad
aboard
3.
manage
to
do设法做 (=succeed
in
doing)
Earlier
that
day,
when
they
crossed
the
Rocky
Mountains,
they
managed
to
catch
sight
of
some
mountain
goats
and
even
a
grizzly
bear
and
an
eagle.
那天早些时候,
当她们穿越落基山脉时,
她们总算看到了野山羊,
甚至还看到了
一只大灰熊和一只鹰。
Surrounded
as
we
were
by
the
enemy,
we
managed
to
march
forward.
虽然我们被敌人包围着,
但我们还是设法前进了。
He
cannot
manage
himself,
so
he
can’t
be
expected
to
manage
a
factory!
他连自己都管不住,
又怎能指望他去管理一座工厂呢!
Without
your
help
I
don’t
think
I
can
manage
it.
没有你的帮助,
我觉得我办不成这事。
【词块积累】
manage
sb.
能对付某人
manage
sth.
经营/管理……
manage
it
能做到
【名师点津】
口语中,
manage常与can,
could,
be
able
to连用,
表示“能对付”
【易混辨析】
manage
to
do表示设法成功干某事,
强调结果。
try
to
do表示尽力做某事,
但是成功与否不确定,
强调动作。
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·天津高考)
I
had
hoped
to
send
Peter
a
gift
to
congratulate
him
on
his
marriage,
but
I
couldn’t
manage
it.
我本想送彼得一件礼物,
祝贺他结婚,
但我做不到。
【即学活用】
(1)用manage
to
和try
to填空。
①The
teacher
_______persuade
the
student
to
hand
in
his
homework
in
time,
but
failed.
?
②Even
though
he
was
very
tired,
he
__________
send
all
the
letters
to
the
receivers.
?
(2)How
do
you
_________do
such
a
hard
thing?
?
你是怎么设法做成这样的难事的?
tried
to
managed
to
manage
to
(3)He
took
great
pains
to
_________________well.
?
为了管理好工厂,
他可真是煞费苦心。
(4)That’s
not
a
hard
job.
I’m
sure
______________myself.
?
那活儿又不重。我确信我一个人顶得下来。
manage
the
factory
I
can
manage
it
4.
have
a
gift
for对……有天赋
Many
of
them
have
a
gift
for
riding
wild
horses
and
can
win
thousands
of
dollars
in
prizes.
他们中的许多人都有骑野马的才能,
他们能赢得几千美元的奖金。
Please
advise
me
whether
I
should
accept
his
gift.
我应不应该收下他的礼物,
请说说你的意见。
She
is
gifted
with
a
good
memory.
她天生具有好的记忆力。
【词块积累】
(1)gift
n.
天赋;
天生的才能
(2)gifted
(=
talented)
adj.
有天分的;
有天赋的
a
gifted
man=
a
man
of
many
gifts
多才多艺的人
be
gifted/talented
at
doing
sth.
/in
sth.
擅长做某事
be
gifted/talented
with
天生具有
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①She
has
a
gift
___
learning
foreign
languages.
②Our
country
needs
lots
of
_____(gift)people
in
order
to
keep
up
with
other
advanced
countries.
③He
was
witty,
amusing
and
gifted
____
a
sharp
business
brain.
for
gifted
with
(2)用gift的适当形式填空。
The
_____
musician
is
a
man
of
many
____,
who
had
_____for
music
when
he
was
a
child,
and
now
he
is
_____
at
playing
many
musical
instruments.
?
这位有才华的音乐家是一个多才多艺的人。当他是个孩子时就很有音乐天
赋。现在他擅长演奏很多乐器。
gifted
gifts
a
gift
gifted
5.
within
prep.
在……之内
At
school,
they
had
learned
that
most
Canadians
live
within
a
few
hundred
kilometres
of
the
USA
border.
他们在学校学过,
大多数加拿大人居住在靠近美国几百千米以内的边境地带。
Mr
Smith
lives
within
ten
miles
of
us.
史密斯先生住在离我们不到十英里远的地方。
It
is
within
our
power
to
reward
him
for
that.
我们有权为那件事奖赏他。
Rather
than
choose
an
ambitious
goal
beyond
his
reach,
he
would
choose
a
goal
within
his
reach.
?他宁愿选择一个能够达到的目标,
也不愿选择一个雄心勃勃但无法达到的目
标。
【词块积累】
within
one’s
power
在……的能力范围内;
力所能及
within
one’s
reach=within
the
reach
of
sb.
触手可及
【小词汇·大文化】
Peace
comes
from
within.
Do
not
seek
it
without!
宁静来自内心,
勿向外寻求!
【即学活用】
(1)It
wasn’t
_______________to
help
her.
?
帮助她并非我力所能及之事。
(2)Adjust
the
car
seat
so
that
all
the
controls
are
___________.
?
把汽车座位调整一下,
以便所有的控制装置伸手可及。
within
my
power
within
reach
6.
Going
eastward,
you’ll
pass
mountains
and
thousands
of
lakes
and
forests,
as
well
as
wide
rivers
and
large
cities.
?
一路向东行,
你会经过一座座山脉,
上千个湖泊、森林,
还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。
【句式解构】
(1)该句为结构复杂的简单句。going
eastward为现在分词短语作时间状语,
相当于状语从句as
you
go
eastward。现在分词可以在句中作伴随、时间、原因、让步、结果、方式以及条件状语从句。
(2)as
well
as
意为既……又……。连接两个平行结构。当连接的名词或代词作主语时,
谓语动词要与前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
Having
finished
reading
chapter
one,
we
then
moved
on
to
the
second
chapter.
完成第一章之后,
我们进而进入第二章。
Speaking
in
English
every
day,
you
will
handle
this
language
step
by
step.
每天都用英语说话,
你会一步一步掌握这门语言。
【知识延伸】就前原则
像as
well
as
一样,
主语为单数名词或代词,
尽管后面跟有with,
together
with,
except,
but,
like,
rather
than,
more
than,
besides,
including等,
谓语动词仍用单数形式;
若主语为复数,
谓语用复数形式。例如:
His
children
as
well
as
his
wife
were
invited
to
the
party.
不但他的太太,
而且他的孩子们都被邀请去参加聚会。
【即学活用】
(1)同义句转换。
①
仔细考虑考虑,
你就会找到解决问题的办法。
____________,
____
you
will
find
a
way
to
deal
with
it.
(祈使句+连词句式)?
=_______________you
will
find
a
way
to
deal
with
it.
(分词短语作状语)?
=_________________,
you
will
find
a
way
to
deal
with
it.
(条件状语)?
Think
it
over
and
Thinking
it
over,
If
you
think
it
over
②
虽然学了很多年英语,
但是他还是不能自由交谈。
_____________________________,
he
still
can’t
speak
freely.
(现在分词短语作
状语)?
=___________________________________,
he
still
can’t
speak
freely.
(状语从
句)?
(2)语法填空。
①He
arrives
school
very
late
every
day,
_______
(make)
his
teacher
very
angry.
②Tom,
as
well
as
his
parents
____
(go)to
the
park
every
Sunday.
Having
learned
English
for
years
Though
he
has
learned
English
for
years
making
goes
7.
It
is
so
wet
there
that
the
trees
are
extremely
tall,
some
measuring
over
90
metres.
?
那儿湿度很大,
所以树都长得特别高,
一些树高达90多米。
【句式解构】
该句为一个含有so.
.
.
that.
.
.
结构的复合句,
其中some
measuring
over
90
metres是独立主格结构,
在句中作状语。
We
were
so
excited
that
most
of
us
were
silent,
some
even
crying.
我们如此激动,
以至于大多数人都沉默了,
一些人甚至在哭泣。
【名师点津】独立主格结构的构成
独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,
它独立存在,
一般用逗号与主句分开。在句中作状语,
表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等;
还可以作定语。
(1)名词/代词+名词
Many
people
come
to
visit
the
city,
most
of
them
foreigners.
很多人来参观这个城市,
其中大多数是外国人。
(2)名词/代词+形容词
The
weather
(being)hot
,
we
all
went
swimming.
天气很热,
我们都去游泳了。
(3)名词/代词+副词
The
game
over,
the
audience
applauded.
比赛结束,
观众鼓掌。
(4)名词/代词+介词短语
Book
in
hand,
our
English
teacher
came
into
the
classroom.
手里拿着书,
我们的英语老师走进了教室。
(5)名词/代词+doing(表主动、同时)
The
moon
appearing,
they
decided
to
go
on
with
their
journey.
月亮出来了,
他们决定继续他们的旅程。
(6)名词/代词+to
do(与宾语有动宾关系,
与句子主语有主谓关系,
表将来)
The
manager
looks
worried,
many
things
to
settle.
有这么多的事情要处理,
经理看上去很着急。
(7)名词/代词+done(表被动、完成)
The
manager
looks
relaxed,
many
things
settled.
许多事情处理好了,
经理看上去很轻松。(作时间状语)
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①It
_____
(be)Sunday,
we
needn’t
go
to
school.
②All
the
tickets
____(sell)
when
they
arrived,
they
went
away,
disappointed.
③Winter
_______
(come)on,
the
trees
turn
yellow
and
some
birds
fly
south.
being
sold
coming
(2)
__________________,
we
shall
hold
a
sport
meet
on
time.
?
如果天气许可,
我们将按时举办运动会。
(3)
________________,
they
left
the
room
and
went
home.
?
工作完成之后,
他们离开房间回家了。
Weather
permitting
The
work
finished
【拓视野·观天下】
1.
As
the
5G
era
is
drawing
near,
more
wealthy
individuals
are
expected
in
the
coming
new
round
of
industrial
Internet
development
in
artificial
intelligence,
cloud
computing,
robots
and
blockchain.
随着5G时代的到来,
在即将到来的人工智能、云计算、机器人和区块链等新一轮工业互联网发展中,
预计会有更多的富人。
2.
Seating
passengers
at
a
certain
distance
would
be
a
good
idea,
but
it
would
require
re-configuring
seats
which
will
reduce
airlines’
revenue.
让乘客坐在一定距离的座位上是个好主意,
但需要重新配置座位,
这将减少航空公司的收入。
3.
Today
is
mostly
symbolic
in
that
we
are
receiving
two
types
of
gifts:
The
gift
of
human
beings
with
expertise
and
medical
supplies.
今天极具象征意义是因为我们收到了两种礼物:
具有专业知识的人和医疗用品。
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
根据汉语提示,
用合适的词语填空
1.
They
crossed
the
whole
_________
(大陆)by
taking
“The
True
North”,
and
saw
some
great
_______(风景)
about
Canada.
2.
As
they
took
their
________(行李)to
catch
the
airplane,
they
_______(聊天)
happily.
3.
At
present
the
local
government
is
taking
________
(措施)to
reduce
the
pollution,
and
improve
the
village
___________
(包围;
环绕)by
the
polluted
rivers.
continent
scenery
baggage
chatted
measures
surrounded
4.
Going
________(向东),
you
may
see
the
Rocky
Mountains
covered
with
snow,
and
some
people
are
sailing
in
the
_______(海港).
5.
After
_______(在……上)
the
plane,
they
directly
flew
to
the
US
______(边界).
6.
_______
(在……之内)few
days,
they
managed
to
visit
ten
______
(城市的)
supermarkets.
7.
The
________(距离)
between
the
two
villages
is
two
kilometers.
eastward
harbor
aboard
border
Within
urban
distance
8.
The
man
has
______(宽阔的)shoulders
and
looks
handsome.
9.
I’ll
go
_________
(市区)tomorrow.
Do
you
want
to
go
with
me?
10.
He
lives
in
the
house
which
was
___________(包围)
by
an
electrified
fence.
broad
downtown
surrounded
Ⅱ.
用适当的介词、副词或连词填空
1.
He
spent
his
time
listening
to
the
radio
rather
____
studying.
2.
The
civilization
attracts
tourists
from
all
____
the
world.
3.
It
is
pleasant
to
chat
____
several
close
friends.
4.
The
film
star
was
immediately
surrounded
___
a
crowd
of
young
people.
5.
Many
of
the
tourists
___
board
began
bargaining
with
the
tradesman.
than
over
with
by
on
6.
In
the
morning,
they
caught
sight
__
the
little
boat
again.
7.
As
is
known
to
us
all,
he
has
a
gift
___
music.
8.
One
day
I
will
settle
_____
and
raise
a
family.
9.
I
would
like
to
have
you
go
_______
the
book.
10.
Food
and
water
were
left
______
reach
of
the
child.
of
for
down
through
within
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
It’s
hard
to
__________to
working
after
a
nice
holiday.
?
过了一个愉快的假期后很难安下心来工作。
2.
How
can
you
______________if
you
don’t
have
a
positive
attitude?
?
如果没有一个积极的态度,
你怎么能做好这件事?
3.
I
happened
to
____________the
coat
yesterday
in
a
fashion
shop.
我昨天碰巧在一个时装店里看到这件大衣。?
settle
down
manage
to
do
it
catch
sight
of
4.
Some
people
seem
to
____________
learning
languages.
?
有的人似乎有学习语言的天赋。
5.
__________________________,
the
students
stopped
talking.
?
看到老师进来,
学生们停止了交谈。
have
a
gift
for
Seeing
their
teacher
coming
in
Ⅳ.
课文语法填空
Li
Daiyu
together
with
her
cousin
Liu
Qian
1.
__________(be)on
a
trip
to
Canada
to
visit
their
cousins
2.
______
the
Atlantic
coast.
Rather
than
take
the
aeroplane
all
the
way,
they
took
the
train
from
west
to
east
across
Canada.
The
thought
that
they
could
cross
the
whole
continent
was
3.
__________(excite).
?
Canada
is
the
second
4.
__________(big)
country
in
the
world.
People
say
Vancouver
is
Canada’s
most
beautiful
city
5.
____________
(surround)
by
mountains
and
the
Pacific
Ocean.
It
is
6.
____________
wet
there
that
the
trees
are
7.
__________
(extreme)
tall.
?
That
afternoon
aboard
the
train,
the
cousins
8.
__________(settle)
down
in
their
seats.
They
know
cowboys
from
all
over
the
world
compete
in
the
Stampede.
Many
cowboys
have
9.
______
gift
for
riding
wild
horses.
They
also
learned
that
most
Canadians
live
within
a
few
hundred
kilometres
of
the
USA
border
and
the
Canada’s
population
is
only
10.
__________(slight)
over
thirty
million.
?
答案:
1.
was 2.
on 3.
exciting 4.
biggest 5.
surrounded
6.
so 7.
extremely 8.
settled 9.
a 10.
slightly
