17
主谓一致
（二轮复习）
1.
The
fact
from
some
sports
professionals________that
two
hours
of
outdoor
exercise
a
week
________
especially
helpful
for
one’s
good
condition.
A.
show;are
??
B.
shows;is
C.
show;is
?
D.
shows;are
2.
The
old
_________greatly
respected
in
our
country.
A.are B.is C.were D.was
3.
_________
either
she
or
you
to
go
and
attend
the
meeting?
Neither
she
nor
I
_________.
A.Is;am B.Are;am C.Are;is D.Is;is
4.
It
is
he
that
_________
singing
and
dancing.
A.like B.likes C.liked D.is
liked
5.
Either
you
or
the
headmaster
_________
the
prizes
to
those
gifted
students
at
the
meeting.
A.is
handing
out B.are
to
hand
out
C.are
handing
out D.is
to
hand
out
6.
Oh,hi,
Jackie!
I
_________
think
you
_________
also
here.
A.never;were
?
B.don’t;
are
C.didn’t;
are
??
D.didn’t;
were
7.
_________
of
the
land
in
that
district
_________
covered
with
trees
and
grass.
A.Two
fifth;is
B.Two
fifth;are
C.Two
fifths;is D.Two
fifths;are
8.
The
family
_________
early
risers,who
often
_________
morning
exercise
in
the
park.
A.are;does B.is;does C.are;do D.is;do
9.
He
is
the
only
one
of
the
students
who
?a
winner
of
scholarship
for
three
years.
A.is
?
B.are
C.have
been
D.has
been
10.
?of
the
land
in
that
district
?
?covered
with
trees
and
grass.
A.Two
fifth；is
B.Two
fifth；are
C.Two
fifths；is
?
D.Two
fifths；are
11.
More
than
one
pilot________.
A.were
taken
ill B.were
ill
C.was
taken
ill D.have
taken
ill
12.
Each
of
the
students,
working
hard
at
his
or
her
lessons,
________to
go
to
university.
So
do
I.
A.hope B.hopes C.hoping D.hoped
13.
Nowadays,
a
large
number
of
children,
especially
those
from
the
city,
________English
very
hard.
A.is
studying B.studies C.study D.studyed
14.
Either
you
or
the
headmaster________the
prizes
to
those
gifted
students
at
the
meeting.
A.is
handing
out B.are
to
hand
out
C.are
handing
out
D.is
to
hand
out
15.
The
number
of
people
invited
________fifty,
but
a
number
of
them________absent
for
different
reasons.
A.were;was B.was;was C.was;were D.were;were
16.
On
the
bus,all
the
people
except
the
driver
_________
to
talk
and
laugh
during
the
journey.
A.encouraged
??
B.were
encouraging
C.were
encouraged
D.was
encouraged
17.
The
number
of
people
invited__________fifty,but
a
number
of
them__________absent
for
different
reasons.
A.were；was
B.was；was
C.was；were
D.were；were
18.
Dr.Smith，together
with
his
wife
and
daughters，______
visit
Beijing
this
summer.
A．is
going
to?
??
B．are
going
to
C．was
going
to
D．were
going
to
19.
Neither
Tom
nor
his
parents________at
home.
A.is B.are C.has D.was12
主谓一致
（二轮复习）
1.
No
wild
animal
and
no
plant
_________
at
a
small
isolated
island.
A．are
seen
B．is
seen
C．see
D．Sees
2.
In
the
corporation,
only
a
few
are
for
the
decision,
but
the
rest
______
all
against
it.
A．are
B．being
C．has
been
D．Is
3.
It’s
you,
rather
than
he,
that____
for
the
accident.
A．are
to
blame
B．are
to
be
blamed
C．is
to
blame
D．is
to
be
blamed
4.
The
bookshelf
fell
down
itself.I
know.
Neither
he
nor
you
____.
A．was
to
blame
B．was
to
be
blamed
C．were
to
be
blamed
D．were
to
blame
5.
In
some
families,
it
is
the
grandparents
who
____for
the
spoiled
child.
A．are
blamed
B．is
blamed
C．are
to
blame
D．has
been
blamed
6.
With
more
forests
being
destroyed,
huge
quantities
of
good
earth
______
each
year.
A．is
washing
away
B．is
being
washed
away
C．are
washing
away
D．are
being
washed
away
7.
It
has
been
proved
____
several
new
kinds
of
medicine____
a
positive
effect
on
the
cure
of
H7N9.
A．which，has
B．if,
has
C．that,
have
D．what,
have
8.
The
teacher
as
well
as
6
girls
and
8
boys
from
her
class
________visiting
a
museum
when
the
earthquake
struck
the
city.
A．was
B．were
C．had
been
D．is
9.
Barbara
is
easy
to
recognize
as
she’s
the
only
one
of
the
women
who
______
evening
dress.
A．wear
B．wears
C．has
worn
D．have
worn
10.
The
number
of
the
people
who
own
cars
________
increasing.
A．are
B．is
C．was
D．were
11.
In
my
opinion,
it
was
some
of
the
players,
rather
than
the
coach,
that
??responsible
for
the
loss
of
the
game.
A．is
B．are
C．was
D．were
12.
The
silence
of
the
library
______only
by
the
sound
of
pages
being
turned
over.
A．had
been
broken
B．breaks
C．broke
D．was
broken
13.
To
our
surprise,
Tom
and
John,
neither
of
whom
regular
training,
very
excellent.
A．have
gone
through;
is
B．has
gone
through;
are
C．have
gone
through;
are
D．has
gone
through;
is
14.Playing?
a?
role?
in?
the?
hit?
show?
“Daddy,?
Where?
Are?
We?
Going?”,?
Kimi,?
together?
with?
the?
other?
four?
kids,?
_______?
popular?
with?
many?
teenagers?
now.
A．
is
B．
are
C．
was
D．
were
15.
This
is
the
only
one
of
the
best
films
_______
to
teach
kids
the
first
aid
this
year．
A．that
have
been
produced
B．that
has
produced
C．that
have
produced
D．that
has
been
produced
16.
More
than
one
doctor
_____
involved
in
the
rescue
that
took
place
after
the
earthquake.
A．was
B．is
C．were
D．are
17.
More
than
one
doctor
_____
involved
in
the
rescue
that
took
place
after
the
earthquake.
A．was
B．is
C．were
D．are
18.
The
captain
as
well
as
his
team
??interviewed
shortly
after
they
won
the
gold
medal.
A．are
B．was
C．is
D．were
19.
Why
does
the
lake
smell
terrible?Because
large
quantities
of
water
??.
A．have
polluted
B．have
been
polluted
C．is
being
polluted
D．has
been
polluted
20.
The
teacher
and
writer,
as
well
as
many
guests
________
invited
to
the
party
held
yesterday.
A．is
B．were
C．are
D．was19
主谓一致
（二轮复习）
1.
The
computer,as
well
as
telephone,_______a
so
vital
role
in
our
daily
life.
A.is
playing B.have
played C.are
playing?
D.play
2.
Most
of
his
savings________in
the
Bank
of
China.
A.has
been
kept ?
B.is
being
kept
C.have
kept
?
D.have
been
kept
3.
________twenty
dollars
a
big
sum
to
her?
I
suppose
so.
A.Will
be B.Is C.Are D.Were
4.
________was
wrong.
A.Not
the
teacher
but
the
students
??
B.Both
the
students
and
the
teacher
C.Neither
the
teacher
not
the
students
D.Not
the
students
but
the
teacher
5.
Three
hours________enough
for
us
to
finish
the
task.
A.are B.has C.is D.were
6.
The
gas
works________near
the
city.
A.is B.are C.were D.be
7.
Many
a
student________the
importance
of
learning
a
foreign
language.
A.have
realized
B.has
realized
C.have
been
realized D.has
been
realized
8.
More
than
one
worker________dismissed.
A.have
been B.are C.has
been D.has
9.
One
or
perhaps
more
pages________.
A.is
missing B.has
been
missed
C.are
missing D.was
missing
10.
All
that
can
be
done________.
A.has
done ?
B.has
been
done
C.have
done D.have
been
done
11.
The
surroundings
of
his
house________clean
now.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
12.
Every
means________tried
but
without
much
result.
A.has
been B.have
been C.are D.is
13.
Each
man
and
woman________the
same
rights.
A.has B.have C.had D.is
having
14.
The
students__________
Mr.Wang__________
the
best
teacher
in
teaching
maths.
A.consider；as
B.consider；being
C.considers；/
D.considering；to
be
15.
The
writer
and
actor
__________invited
to
give
us
a
report
on
plays
in
China
yesterday.
A.are
??
B.have
been
?
C.was
D.were
16.
Each
of
you________responsible
for
the
accident.
A.am B.be C.is D.are
17.
Not
only
I
but
also
David
and
Iris________fond
of
playing
basketball.
A.am B.is
C.are D.was
18.
The
manager
or
his
assistant________planning
to
go.
A.were B.are C.was D.be
19.
There________in
this
room.
A.are
too
much
furniture B.is
too
many
furnitures
C.are
too
much
furnitures D.is
too
much
furniture11
主谓一致
（二轮复习）
1.
It
is
you
rather
than
your
brother________to
operate
the
fruit
store
after
your
parents
retired.
A.??
who
are
B.??
that
was
C.??
who
was
D.??
whom
were
2.
With
regard
to
the
tourist
destination，there________not
only
his
children
but
also
his
wife
to
make
a
decision.
A.??
have
B.??
has
C.??
was
D.??
were
3.
--Why
does
the
lake
smell
awful?--Because
large
quantities
of
water
_______.
A．have
polluted
B．is
being
polluted
C．has
been
polluted
D．have
been
polluted
4.
The
number
of
people
out
of
job
over
4,000,but
a
number
of
them
to
apply
for
different
jobs.
A．are;are
trying
B．are;is
trying
C．is;are
trying
D．is;is
trying
5.
A
survey
of
health
researchers
______
that
four
hours
of
exercise
every
week
____
good
for
our
health.
A．show;
are
B．shows;
is
C．show;
is
D．shows;
are
6.
More
than
one
____
the
people
heart
and
soul.
A.??
official
has
served
B.??
officials
have
served
C.??
official
has
served
for
D.??
officials
have
served
for
7.
---
John,
have
you
seen
the
program＂I
am
a
singer＂
which______
hosted
by
Hunan
TV?---
Yeah,
of
course.
Each
boy
and
each
girl
in
our
class
____
it.
A．are;
love
B．are;
loves
C．is;
loves
D．is;
love
8.
When
the
headmaster
spoke
out
his
plan,
the______of
the
students
in
the
class
______against
it.
A．majority;
were
B．many;
were
C．many;
was
D．majority;
was
9.
Modern
teaching
equipment
as
well
as
tens
of
computers
_______
to
the
village
school
last
week.
A．were
sent
B．was
sent
C．has
sent
D．had
been
sent
10.
The
number
of
air
crashes
that
_______
in
developing
countries
_________
increasing.
A．happens;
is
B．happen;
is
C．happens;
are
D．happen;
are
11.
Neither
I
nor
Amy
______
to
attend
the
business
conference
if
we
are
busy.
A．was
B．were
C．is
D．are
12.
_____
of
the
city
____
destroyed
in
the
war
that
broke
out
in
1945.
A．Two-thirds,
were
B．Two-thirds,
was
C．Two-third,
was
D．Two-third,
were
13.
The
factory
used
65%
of
the
raw
materials,
the
rest
of
which
_________
saved
for
other
purposes.
A．is
B．are
C．was
D．were
14.
Bob,
along
with
several
of
his
friends,
______to
the
art
show,
but
sadly,
they
didn’t
sell
any
of
their
paintings.
A．has
invited
B．had
invited
C．was
invited
D．were
invited
15.
All
we
are
required
to
do
______
record
a
"weike"
where
we
explain
what
we
think
students
are
puzzled
about．
A．are
B．is
C．was
D．were
16.
I’ve
been
told
that
the
medical
team,
______
five
doctors
and
ten
nurses,
_______
sent
to
the
flood-stricken
area.
A．consisted
of;
are
to
be
B．is
consisted
of;
will
be
C．consisting
of;
is
to
be
D．consists
of;
will
be
17.
It
is
Tom
as
well
as
his
two
friends
that
_______
for
the
job.
A．have
applied
B．have
been
applied
C．has
applied
D．has
been
applied
18.
Nobody
but
doctors
or
nurses
and
those
______
by
Dr
Hu
______
to
enter
the
patient’s
room.
A．invited;
is
allowed
B．are
invited;
are
allowed
C．being
invited;
allowed
D．invited;
are
allowed.
19.
What
a
terrible
collision
accident!
Judging
from
the
scene,
personally,
it
is
one
or
two
car
drivers,
rather
than
the
truck
driver,
who
______.
A．is
to
blame
B．are
blamed
C．are
to
blame
D．is
blamed
20.
I
have
finished
a
large
part
of
the
book;
the
rest
______
more
difficult.
A．were
B．are
C．was
D．is16
主谓一致
（二轮复习）
1.
Our
English
teacher,with
some
girls
and
boys
in
the
class,______paying
a
visit
to
the
library
as
the
earthquake
struck.
A.was
B.were
C.had
been D.would
be
2.
Every
one
of
you
________accountable(负责任的)
for
the
accident.
A.
am
??
B.
be
C.
is
?
D.
are
3.
Each
man
and
woman
________the
same
rights.
A.
has
?
B.
have
C.
had
?
D.
is
having
4.
Every
means
________tried
but
without
much
result.
A.
has
been
B.
have
been
C.
are
??
D.
is
5.
All
the
employees
except
the
manager
________to
work
online
at
home.
A.
encourages
??
B.
encourage
C.
is
encouraged
?
D.
are
encouraged
6.
The
first
three
of
the
five
chapters
in
the
book
________very
easy,
but
the
rest
________difficult.
A.
is;are
B.
are;is
C.
was;were
?
D.
were;were
7.
Early
to
bed
and
early
to
rise
________a
good
habit.
A.
are
?
B.
is
??
C.
were
?
D.
was
8.
Of
the
making
of
good
books
there
is
no
end;neither
________any
end
to
their
influence
on
man’s
lives.
A.
there
is
??
B.
there
are
C.
is
there
??
D.
are
there
9.
Over
80
percent
of
the
population
of
China
________peasants.
A.
was
?
?
??
B.
is
C.
would
be
??
D.
are
10.
Two
hours
________the
limit
of
this
examination.
A.
is
?B.
are
C.
has
been
D.
be
11.
The
teacher,
as
well
as
a
lot
of
students,
________invited
to
the
ball
yesterday.
A.
were
?
B.
was
??
C.
is
??
D.
are
12.
The
poor
_______
living
in
the
mountain
_______
top
is
covered
with
green
trees.
A.are;which
B.are;whose
C.is;whose
D.are;of
which
13.
The
police
?the
murderer
everywhere
when
he
suddenly
appeared
in
a
theatre.
A.is
searching
for
??
B.were
searching
for
C.are
searching
for
D.were
searching
14.
E-mail,as
well
as
telephones,______
an
important
part
in
daily
communication.
A.is
playing
B.have
played
C.are
playing
D.play
15.
Another
student
no
less
than
I,
________to
help
in
this
work.
A.
was
sent
?
?
B.
were
sent
C.
am
sending
?
D.
are
sending
16.
________is
to
attend
our
evening
party.
A.
Both
the
singer
and
the
dancer
B.
Either
the
singer
or
dancers
C.
The
singer
or
dancers
D.
The
singer
and
dancer
17.
Tom
is
the
only
one
of
the
students
who
________to
be
punished.
A.
is
going
??
?B.
are
going
C.
has
been
going
D.
have
been
going
18.
We
live
day
by
day,
but
in
the
great
things,
the
time
of
days
and
weeks
________
so
small
that
a
day
is
unimportant.
A.
is
?
B.
are
C.
has
been
D.
have
been
19.
The
girl
as
well
as
some
teachers
who
________
going
to
visit
the
museum
________
asked
to
be
at
the
school
gate
in
the
morning.
A.
are;are
??
B.
is;is
C.
are;is
D
is;are
20.
I,
who
________your
teacher,
will
try
my
best
to
help
you
with
your
study.
A.
be
??
B.
am
?
C.
are
?
D.
is08
主谓一致
（二轮复习）
1.The
old
building
in
the
city
that
is
of
high
quality
_________.
A.?was
sold
at
a
cheap
price????????????????????????????????B.?were
sold
at
a
cheap
price
C.?was
sold
at
a
low
price?????????????????????????????????????D.?were
sold
at
a
low
price
【答案及总结】C
句意：城市里的这个老建筑质量很好，可是以一个较低的价格出售了。这里要注意，不能选A，和price搭配的只能是高低，不能用cheap，
也不能用expensive。而B和D选项，be动词搭配错误，主语是building，是单数的概念。
2.The
university
estimates
that
living
expenses
for
international
students
________
around
$8,450
a
year,
which
________
a
burden
for
some
of
them.
A.?are；is???????????????????????????????B.?are；are???????????????????????????????
C.?is；are???????????????????????????????D.?is；is
【答案及总结】
A
句意：大学估计，国际学生的生活费用是＄8，450左右一年，对一部分同学来说是一个负担。，第一空的主语是前面的living
expenses是一个复数名词，故用are；第二空的主语是前面的which，which引导的定语从句补充说明前面的living
expense
for
international
students
are
around
＄8，4508
a
year这一件事，故用单数。答案选A。
【总结】考查是主谓一致。本题涉及定语从句中的谓语动词与作主语的关系代词保持一致。
【答案及解析】
C
句意：那个老建筑以很低的价格出售。主语是The
house，with
the
furniture
and
two
garages是后置定语，故谓语动词为was；价格用high，low修饰，故C选项正确。故选C。
3.Among
the
children
________
by
the
rich
couple
________
a
clever
boy
called
Tom.
A.?adopted;
were???????????????B.?adapted;
were???????????????C.?adopted;
was???????????????D.?adapted;
was
【答案及解析】
C
句意：在被这对富有的夫妇收养的孩子们中有一个叫Tom的聪明男孩。adopt“收养”，adapt“适应”，根据句意用adopt，主语是a
clever
boy是单数，系动词用单数was。故选C。
4.The
publication
of
Great
Expectations,which_________both
widely
reviewed
and
highly
praised,strengthened
Dickens'
status
as
a
leading
novelist.
A.?is???????????????????????????????????????B.?are???????????????????????????????????????C.?was???????????????????????????????????????D.?were
【答案及解析】
C
句意：《远大前程》的出版增强了狄更斯作为一个杰出的小说家的地位，这本书得到了广泛的阅读和高度的赞扬。which引导定语从句，并在从句中作从句的主语，指代先行词Great
Expectations，“Great
Expectations”是书名，看做单数，所以定语从句的谓语也要使用单数形式；根据“strengthened”可知，“被广泛阅读和得到高度评价”发生在过去，故选C。
5.Nowadays,
cycling,
along
with
jogging
and
swimming,
_______
as
one
of
the
best
all-round
forms
of
exercise.
A.?regard?????????????????????????B.?is
regarded?????????????????????????C.?are
regarded?????????????????????????D.?regards
【答案及解析】
B
句意：现在，骑车还有慢跑和游泳被认为是最好的全能运动之一。regard……as……把……看作……。cycling,
along
with
jogging
and
swimming与regard构成被动关系，由along
with连接的多个名词作主语时，谓语与along
with前的名词保持一致，cycling是第三人称单数形式，故选B。
6.Below
____
an
article
about
advertisements
____
by
a
student
for
her
English
project.
A.?are;
writing?????????????????B.?be;
to
be
written????????????????????C.?being;
written?????????????????D.?is;
written
【答案及解析】
D
句意：以下是一篇关于广告的文章，是一名学生为英语课题写的。本句是倒装句，句子主语是an
article，根据主谓一致的原则可知答案选D。后面____
by
a
student
for
her
English
project.是定语修饰an
article。
7.The
teacher
as
well
as
the
students
who_____fond
of
football,_____
playing
together.
A.?are;
is?????????????????????????????????B.?are;
are?????????????????????????????????C.?is;
are?????????????????????????????????D.?is;
is?
【答案及解析】
A
考查主谓一致。句意：喜欢足球的老师和同学们正在一起踢足球。who引导的定语从句的先行词是students，故第一空的动词用复数形式；第二空的主语是the
teacher
as
well
as?the
students，谓语动词与the
teacher保持一致，用单数，故选A项。???????????
8.The
foreign
friends
you
referred
to
_________looking
forward
to
________around
our
city.
A.?are,
being
shown?????????B.?being,
being
shown?????????C.?being,
showing?????????D.?are,
be
shown
【答案及解析】
A
考查主谓一致和looking
forward
to的用法。The
foreign
friends
you
referred
to中的you
referred
to是The
foreign
friends的定语。主语The
foreign
friends是一个复数形式，所以谓语动词也应是复数形式，排除B.C。looking
forward
to
期待，盼望，to是一个介词，所以后面的动词应用ing形式。句意：你所提及的外国朋友期待被带领着游览我们的城市。故选A.
9.The
man
as
well
as
his
horse
____
crossed
the
river
____
from
Tokyo.
A.?which;
come?????????????????????B.?that;
comes?????????????????????C.?who;
came?????????????????????D.?that;
come
【答案及解析】
B
考查定语从句以及主谓一致。第一空考查定语从句先行词his
horse关系词用that或which,第二空谓语动词用单三形式因为主语为The
man
as
well
as
his
horse动词形式按照as
well
as前的名词判断。这个人以及穿越河的马来自东京。选B。
10.Now
all
the
employees
except
the
manager
_________
to
work
online
at
home.
A.?encourages?????????????????B.?encourage?????????????????C.?is
encouraged?????????????????D.?are
encouraged
【答案及解析】
D
句意：所有的雇工除了经理之外都被鼓励在家网上工作。这里由介词连接的两部分谓语动词的单复数按介词前的主语来确定，所以这里根据All
the
employees来确定，它是复数所以排除AC；这里All
the
employees与encourage之间是被动关系，故选D。
【总结】本题难度适中。主谓一致在高中是高中阶段重要的语法项目，它的各项情况比较多，需要考生平时多记多练。
11.Tommy
is
the
one
of
the
boys
who
_______
the
most
leading
role
in
our
school
football
team.
A.?plays?????????????????????????????B.?play?????????????????????????????C.?are
played?????????????????????????????D.?are
playing
【答案及总结】
A
考查主谓一致。定语从句先行词结构是“one
of
the+复数名词”，引导词充当主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。定语从句先行词结构是“the(only)?
one
of
the+复数名词”,引导词充当主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。
12.Any
boy
and
any
girl
as
well
as
the
teachers
who
_______
to
lead
their
class
_______
asked
to
meet
at
the
school
gate
before
6:30
in
the
morning.
A.?is;
is?????????????????????????????????B.?are;
is???????????????????????????C.?are;
are?????????????????????????????????D.?is;
are
【答案及总结】
B
考查主谓一致。第一空“who
_______
to
lead
their
class
”为修饰先行词teachers的定语从句，所以用复数are。第二空，作为谓语be
asked
的一部分，单复数要依据主语而定，主语“Any
boy
and
any
girl
as
well
as
the
teachers”中有as
well
as，所以谓语动词要与短语as
well
as前面的主语保持一致，且有and连接的两个单数名词前有each，no,every等修饰，该名词做主语时，谓语动词要用单数。故选B。
13.John,as
well
as
me,???????
that
the
actor
is
going
to
attend
the
ceremony
of
the
film.
A.?knows??????????????????????????B.?know??????????????????????????C.?have
known??????????????????????????D.?am
to
know
【答案及总结】
A
考查主谓一致。由
as
well
as,
along
with,
with,
together
with,
like,
besides,
in
addition
to，but连接两个人称代词作主语时，谓语动词和前面的人称保持一致。故要与John
保持一致，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。句意:约翰和我都知道那个演员将出席电影的发布会。故选A。
14.Generally,
students'
inner
motivation(动机)with
high
expectations
from
others?
?
????
important
to
their
development.
A.?is???????????????????????????????????????B.?are???????????????????????????????????????C.?was???????????????????????????????????????D.?were
【答案及总结】
A
句意：一般认为，其他人对学生高的期望是他们发展的必要的内部动机对。本句主语是“motivation”，所以谓语动词用单数，而且是一般情况所以用一般现在时，故答案为A。
【总结】考查动词的时态和主谓一致，本句主语较长，但是只要找到核心词motivation就可以判断答案了。
15.On
the
top
of
the
hill
______
many
trees.
A.?stand???????????????????????????B.?stands???????????????????????????C.?is
standing???????????????????????????D.?have
stood
【答案及总结】
A
考查倒装句和主谓一致。，句意：山顶上有许多树。表示地点的介词短语On
the
top
of位于句首，句子全部倒装。与主语many
trees一致，故选A。
【总结】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握倒装句和主谓一致这两个知识点的具体应用。
16.About
________
of
his
spare
time
________
spent
in
reading.
A.?third-fifths;
are???????????????B.?three-fifths;
is???????????????C.?three-fives;
are???????????????D.?three-fifth;
is
【答案及总结】
B
考查分数的表达方法和主谓一致。英语分数表达法，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。如果分子是一，则分母直接用序数词原形；如果分母大于一，则序数词要加s变成复数。主语为抽象名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
17.Jane
is
the
only
one
of
the
students
who
________
a
little
Chinese
and
is
one
of
my
friends
who
________
studying
in
China
now.
A.?know;
have???????????????????????B.?knows;
has???????????????????????C.?knows;
are???????????????????????D.?know;
is
【答案及总结】
C
考查定语从句。此句包含了两个定语从句，关系代词都在从句中作主语。关系代词的单复数应与定语从句的先行词的单复数保持一致。第一个从句的先行词是the
only
one
of
the
teachers，指唯一的老师，从句谓语动词应用单数形式；第二个定语从句先行词是my
friends，表示的是复数概念，所以从句谓语用复数，因此答案为C项。
18.The
number
of
foreign
students
attending
Chinese
universities
___
rising
steadily
since
1997.
A.?is?????????????????????????????????B.?are?????????????????????????????????C.?has
been?????????????????????????????????D.?have
been
【答案及总结】
C
句意：自从1997年，上中国大学的留学生的数量一直稳定增长。since当“自从”讲，常与现在完成时连用。因为整个句子的主语是The
number
of（…的数量），它作主语时谓语动词用单数，故选C。
19.The
number
of
private
cars
in
China
________
since
2005,
but
only
15
percent
of
them
________
made
in
China.
A.?has
been
increasing;
are??????????????????????????????????B.?have
increased;
is
C.?has
been
increased;
is??????????????????????????????????????D.?had
increased;
are
【答案及总结】
A
根据since
2005，再根据动作是一直进行，所以用现在完成进行时，主语是The
number
of，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；第二空主语是only
15
percent
of
them，them指cars，可知谓语动词用复数形式，句意：自从2005年以来，中国的私家车数量一直在增长，但是只有15%是中国制造的。故选A。18
主谓一致
（二轮复习）
1.
The
teacher
and
principal
_________
carried
out
a
new
plan
recently.
A.has B.have C.had D.are
2.
Not
only
I
but
also
Jane
and
Mary________
so
bored
of
one
test
after
another.
A.
is B.are C.am D.be
3.
Every
possible
method
_______to
prevent
air
pollution,but
the
sky
is
still
not
clear.
A.is
used B.are
used C.has
been
used D.have
been
used
4.
My
best
friend
and
adviser________mind
again.
A.have
changed
his
B.has
changed
their
C.has
changed
his
??
D.have
changed
their
5.
The
family_________been
to
the
Summer
Palace
twice,
but
they
still
want
to
go
to.
A.
will
have B.has C.have D.had
6.
Many
a
student
in
our
class
________been
to
Beijing.
A.
have B.has C.are D.is
7.
________Mary
________
Sue
knows
nothing
about
the
matter,
________they
didn’t
come
to
school
yesterday.
A.Either;or;because B.Both;and;as
C.Neither;nor;since D.Not
only;but;for
8.
The
class
________
doing
experiments
on
heat
and
light
in
the
laboratory,
and
this
afternoon
this
class________going
to
have
its
picture
taken.
A.
is;
is B.is;
are C.are;
is D.are;
are
9.
It
is
I
who________on
duty
today.
A.
is B.am C.are D.be
10.
________want
to
go
away
for
summer
vacation.
A.Neither
Mary
nor
her
brother
B.Either
Father
or
mother
C.Neither
Mary
nor
her
classmates
D.Not
only
they
but
also
their
English
teacher
11.
“All________present
and
all
________going
on
well,”said
our
monitor.
A.is;
is B.are;
are C.are;
is D.is;
are
12.
Cattle________on
the
hillside.
A.grazes B.is
grazing C.was
grazing D.were
grazing
13.
Getting
to
other
planets
or
to
the
moon________many
problems.
A.involve B.involves C.involving D.to
involve
14.
The
committee________over
the
problem
among
themselves
for
two
hours.
A.has
argued
??
B.has
been
arguing
C.have
argued
D.have
been
arguing
15.
She
is
one
of
the
few
girls
who______in
the
kindergarten.
A.is
well
paid
??
B.are
well
paid
C.is
paying
well ?
D.are
paying
well
16.
As
a
result
of
destroying
the
forests,a
large
______of
desert
______
covered
the
land.
A.number;has
?
B.quantity;has
C.number;have ??
D.quantity;have
17.
The
Philippines________to
the
south-east
of
China.
A.lies B.lie C.lay D.lays
18.
None
of
them________my
friends.
A.is B.are C.was D.has
been
19.
Every
man,woman
and
child________some
history,enough
at
least,to
survive
in
the
world.
A.knows B.know C.is
known D.are
known
20.
In
our
school,many
a
boy______playing
football
and
more
girls
than
one______playing
it.
A.likes;likes B.like;like
C.like;likes D.likes;like15
主谓一致
（二轮复习）
1.
When
we
entered,
we
found
lying
on
the
ground
_______
along
with
her
parents.
A．was
a
girl
B．were
a
girl
C．a
girl
was
D．a
girl
were
2.
The
number
of
professors
present
_______
fifty,but
a
number
of
them_______
not
on
time
for
different
reasons.
A.were;was
?
B.was;was
??
C.was;were
?
D.were;were
3.
Do
you
know
who
has
got
the______for
the
summer
camping?
Who
knows
that!Either
you
or
Daniel
and
Jimmy______so
lucky!
A.chance;is B.time;are??
C.chance;are
??
D.time;is
4.
All
the
employees
except
the
manager_______to
work
online
at
home.
A.encourages B.encourage
C.is
encouraged D.are
encouraged
5.
Nowadays,a
large
number
of
women,especially
those
from
the
countryside,
_______in
the
clothing
industry.
A.is
working B.works
?
C.work D.worked
6.
Professor
Smith,along
with
his
assistants,
_______on
the
project
day
and
night
to
meet
the
deadline.
A.work B.working C.is
working D.are
working
7.
All
my
family
________fond
of
classic
music
and
________often
sit
together
to
listen
to
Beethoven
after
supper.
A.is;it
??
B.are;we
C.is;they
?
D.are;it
8.
The
cattle
________grazing
on
the
grass.
A.were
??
B.was
C.be
??
D.is
9.
Neither
Liu
Xiang
nor
his
parents
and
coach
______he
can
become
such
a
world
famous
athlete.
A．have
expected?
B．are
expected
C．has
expected?
?D．is
expected
10.
Many
a________about
the
poor
services
of
the
airlines
nowadays.
A.passenger
complains
B.passengers
complain
C.passengers
complains
D.passenger
complain
11.
The
knife
and
the
fork________in
most
of
the
restaurants
nowadays.
A.are
offered
?
B.is
offered
C.offers
??
D.offer
12.
The
New
York
Times
________first
published
in
the
early
1860’
s.
A.
was
??
B.
were
?
C.
are
?
D.
had
13.
The
president,
together
with
his
assistants,
_______.
A.
have
arrived
?
B.
are
arriving
C.
had
arrived
??
D.
has
arrived
14.
Internet,
as
well
as
prospects,
________important
when
one
looks
for
a
job.
A.
are
B.
were
C.
is
?
D.
was
15.
A
number
of
cars
________in
front
of
the
park.
A.
is
parked
??
B.
was
parked
C.
are
parked
??
D.
has
parked
16.
The
number
of
articles
published
on
smoking
________amazing.
A.
is
?
?
B.
are
C.
were??
?
D.
have
been
17.
New
technology
as
well
as
new
machines________been
introduced
in
this
company.
A.have B.has C.is
having D.having
18.
With
more
forests
being
destroyed,
huge
quantities
of
good
earth
________each
year.
A.
is
washing
away
B.
is
being
washed
away
C.
are
washing
away
D.
are
being
washed
away
19.
Police
________now
searching
for
a
woman
who
________reported
to
have
got
lost
since
the
flood
hit
the
area
last
Friday.
A.
is;is
?
B.
are;is
C.
are;are
?D.
is;are
20.
Not
only
the
whole
nation,
but
the
whole
Europe,
indeed
the
whole
human
society
________to
change
its
attitude
to
racial(种族的)
problems.
A.
need
B.
needs
C.
has
a
need
??D.
have
a
need03
主谓一致
（二轮复习）
1.The
small
company
used
35
percent
of
the
raw
materials,
the
remaining
of
which
________
saved
for
other
purposes.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
was
D.
were
答案及解析：D
Which指代先行词materials，当the
rest在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面的名词，如果是名词是不可数名词，用单数。如果是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。本句中的materials是可数名词复数形式，故选D项。
2.When
the
headmaster
spoke
out
his
plan,
the
________
of
the
students
in
the
class
________
against
it.
A．majority;
were
B．most
;
were
C．most;
did
D．majority
;
did
答案及解析：A
句意：当校长说出他的计划时，我们班上多数学生是反对的。“大都数学生”应该表达成“the
majority
of
the
students”，或者“
most
of
the
students”；又因为the
majority修饰的是复数名词，所以选A。
3.---
How
is
the
test
that
you
took
yesterday?
---
Unfortunately,
not
even
one
of
the
hundred
students
who
took
the
test
______
passed.
A.
has
B.
have
C.
are
D.
is
答案及解析：A
句意：---你昨天的考试怎么样?
---不幸的是，参加考试的100名学生中没有一个通过考试。结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态，句子主语是not
even
one，是单数第三人称形式，故答案为A。
4.Our
English
teacher
as
well
as
we
students
_____
not
_____
Chinese
in
the
English
Corner.
A.
are;
allowed
to
speak
B.
is;
allowed
speaking
C.
is;
allowed
to
speak
D.
are;
allowed
speaking
答案及解析：C
主语由as
well
as、together
with，along
with，including，连接时，主语和前面的主语一致，此处主语是Our
English
teacher所以后面的谓语动词用单数形式；be
allowed
to
do
sth.被允许做某事，故选C。
5.Nobody
except
Bill
and
Johnny
______
entered
the
second
round
of
the
interview.
A.
has
B.
have
C.
had
D.
having
答案及解析：A
句意：除了比尔和约翰尼，没有人参加第二轮面试。结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态，except连接主语，谓语动词遵循就远原则，和不定代词Nobody保持一致，故选A。
6.In
the
earthquake,
about
one
third
of
the
buildings
in
the
area
and
the
number
of
people
who
lost
their
homes
more
than
20,000.
A.
was
in
ruins;
were
B.
were
in
ruins;
was
C.
was
in
ruin;
was
D.
were
in
ruin;
were
答案及解析：B
句意：在地震中，该地区约有三分之一的建筑物已成废墟，失去家园的人数超过20000人。百分比/分数修饰名词复数，谓语动词用复数，如果修饰的不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。one
third
of
the
buildings
in
the
area，谓语动词为复数。the
number
of“…的数量”，作定语修饰复数名词，谓语要用单数，因此the
number
of
people
who
lost
their
homes，谓语动词用单数。因此选B.
7.The
old
well
looked
after
by
the
government
in
China.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
has
been
D.
was
答案及解析：B
the+形容词表示一类人，谓语动词应用复数，故选B。
8.Either
you
or
he
going
to
the
teachers’
office
after
class.
A.
is
B.
were
C.
are
D.
will
答案及解析：A
考查时态。句意：你或他下课后去老师的办公室。Either
---or---，连接两个主语做主语时，后面看的谓语动词遵循就近原则，故答案为A。
9.Tomorrow,
I,
as
well
as
my
friends
Zhang
Ming
and
Li
Hua,
going
to
buy
books.
A.
is
B.
am
C.
are
D.
be
答案及解析：B
句意：明天，我和我的朋友张明和李华将会去买书。根据句意可知句子用be
going
to句型，as
well
as连接两个主语，后面的谓语动词遵循就远原则，和I保持一致，故选B。
10.
number
of
books
sold
this
month
_____2000.
A.
A;
has
reached
B.
The;
has
reached
C.
A;
have
reached
D.
The;
have
reached
答案及解析：B
句意：本月售出的图书数量已达2000.
短语the
number
of…
意为：…的数目，加可数名词复数作主语，谓语的动词用单数形式；a
number
of…很多，大量，后边加可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故选B。
11.
of
the
money
used
up.
A.
Three-five;
are
B.
Three-fifths;
have
been
C.
Three-fifths;
has
been
D.
Third-fifths;
is
答案及解析：C
表示分数或百分比等修饰主语时，谓语动词单数或复数主要看of后面的名词的数。本句中是五分之三的钱（the
money），the
money是不可数名词，所以要用单数。A和B是错误的。而D
项的分数表示法是错的。分数的表示法：分子要用基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于1时要加复数。故只有C项正确。
12.The
publication
of
Great
Expectations,
which
________
both
widely
reviewed
and
highly
praised,
strengthened
Dickens’
status
as
a
leading
novelist.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
was
D.
were
答案及解析：C
先行词The
publication
of
Great
Expectations在定语从句中作主语，是单数概念，根据主谓一致的原则，所以谓语动词用单数，再根据主句谓语动词reviewed是一般过去时可知，应选C项。句意：《远大前程》的出版，得到了广泛的好评和高度赞扬，加强了狄更斯作为一名主要小说家的地位。
13.With
the
third
wave
of
education
and
future
application
of
AI
________
the
shift
in
how
workers
see
learning
throughout
their
life.
A.
came
B.
coming
C.
come
D.
comes
答案及解析：D
本句主语是名词短语the
shift
in
how
workers
see
learning
throughout
their
life，所以谓语动词应该使用第三人称单数形式。排除BC项，A项是过去时，叙述过去发生的事情，而本句并无过去时的背景。句意：随着第三次教育浪潮的出现以及人工智能的运用，随之而来的是工人对学习的看法的改变。故D项正确。
14.There_______a
sports
meeting
last
week.
A.
be
B.
is
C.
was
D.
had
答案及解析C
句意：上周有一场运动会。句中时间状语last
week表示过去时间，本句应该使用一般过去时，且句子主语是但是名词a
sports
meeting，谓语动词应该使用单数形式。故选C项。
15.My
mother
often_______
after
supper
with
my
sister
.
A.
is
taking
a
walk
B.
take
walk
C.
takes
walks
D.
takes
a
walk
答案及解析：D
句意：我的妈妈经常晚饭后和我的姐姐一起散步。句中非常often说明这是经常性习惯性行为，一般现在时表示经常性习惯性行为，而且主语是单数名词my
mother，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式takes。故选D项。
16.Large
quantities
of
information,
as
well
as
some
timely
help
________
since
the
organization
was
built.
A.
has
been
offered
B.
has
been
offered
C.
have
offered
D.
have
been
offered
答案及解析：D
句意：自从这个组织成立以后，提供了大量的信息和及时的帮助。as
well
as…意为“此外，除……之外”，连接两个主语，谓语是就远原则，即谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，即在本题中与Large
quantities
of
information保持一致。a
large
quantity
of
/large
quantities
of
后既可以加不可数名词也可以用可数名词复数，而谓语动词与quantities的数保持一致，“Large
quantities
of+名词”做主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。由此可以排除A和D。since引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，再结合语境可知信息是“被提供”，故要用现在完成时的被动，选D项。
17.It
was
human
errors,
rather
than
the
natural
disaster,
that
________
for
the
death
of
so
many
innocent
people
in
the
landslide
at
an
industrial
park
in
Shenzhen.
A.
is
blamed
B.
is
to
blame
C.
are
blamed
D.
are
to
blame
答案及解析：D
句意：人为错误而不是自然灾难要对这么多无辜的人在深圳一家工业园的山体滑坡中死亡负责。分析句子成分可知，本题为强调句，被强调部分为句子的主语。根据主语human
errors可知本题的谓语动词为复数形式，故are
to
blame符合题意。be
to
blame
for
sth.
为固定短语，意为“对……负责，为……受到责备”。
18.No
one
in
the
department
but
Tom
and
I
______
that
the
director
is
going
to
resign.
A.
have
known
B.
know
C.
knows
D.
am
to
know
答案及解析：C
本句主语是短语“No
one
in
the
department
but
Tom
and
I”，谓语动词应该和no
one保持一致，所以要适应单数，排除AB项，D项的主语是I，故C项正确。
19.The
captain
as
well
as
his
team
interviewed
shortly
after
they
won
the
gold
medal.
A.
are
B.
was
C.
is
D.
were
答案及解析：B
当主语后有介词as
well
as时，谓语动词应和前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。此句的主语是the
captain，所以排除表示复数形式的are和were，而从后文的时间状语来看此句发生在过去，故用过去时。句意：队长和他的队在他们赢得冠军不久后被采访。故选B
20.
A
number
of
books
in
the
library
_______been
stolen
so
the
number
of
them_______
smaller
than
before.
A.
have,
is
B.
has
,
is
C.
has
,
are
D.
have,
are
答案及解析：A
A
number
of许多大量（修饰可数名词复数形式）；谓语动词用复数。The
number
of指…的数量；谓语动词用单数。句意：图书馆里的很多书都被偷走了，以至于书得数量比以前少了很多。故A正确10
主谓一致
（二轮复习）
1.Either
you
or
one
of
your
close
friends_________
to
join
in
the
exciting
party
tomorrow.
A.?is?????????????????????????????????????B.?are?????????????????????????????????????C.?have?????????????????????????????????????D.?would
【答案及总结】
A
句中either
…
or
…或者……或者……连接两个主语，谓语动词用就近原则。故谓语动词用单数。句意：要么你，或者你亲密朋友中的一个参加明天的派对。
2.The
university
estimates
that
living
expenses
for
international
students
_________
around
$8,450
per
year,
which
_________
a
burden
for
some
of
them.
A.?are;
is?????????????????????????????????B.?is;
are?????????????????????????????????
C.?is;
is?????????????????????????????????D.?are;
are
【答案及总结】
A
考查主谓一致。句意：高校评估对于国际学生一年的生活花费大约8,450美元，对于一些人来说是有负担的。第一句话的主语是
living
expenses为复数，所以谓语动词用复数形式，第二句话主语是主句陈述的内容，所以谓语动词应用单数，故选A。
3.The
number
of
the
teachers
that
_________
cars
_________
increasing.
A.?own;
are????????????????????????????B.?own;
is????????????????????????????C.?owns;
is????????????????????????????D.?owns;
are
【答案及总结】
B
考查主谓一致。句意：拥有汽车的老师的数量正在增加。分析句子成分who引导的从句是来修饰teachers的，所以从句谓语动词用复数，the
number修饰名词时表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用is，故选B。
4.John
as
well
as
the
other
children
who
______
no
parents
______
good
care
of
in
the
center.
A.?have;
is
being
taken????????B.?have;
has
taken????????C.?has;
is
taken????????D.?has;
have
been
taken
【答案及总结】
A
考查定语从句与语态，句意：John和其他没有父母的孩子在这个中心得以很好的照顾。分析句子结构，who引导的定语从句修饰先行词children,
children是复数，所以定语从句的谓语动词也要用复数，故排除C和D;
且根据句意，强调孩子们应该是“目前正被照顾”，应用被动语态，故选A.
5.No
one
in
the
department
but
Tom
and
I
__________?
that
the
director
is
going
to
resign(辞职).
A.?knows??????????????????????????B.?know??????????????????????????C.?have
known??????????????????????????D.?am
to
know
【答案及总结】
A
考查主谓一致。本句的主语是No
one
in
the
department
but
Tom
and
I，谓语动词要和no
one保持一致，与but后面的Tom
and
I没有任何关系，故使用is。句意：除了Tom和我之外，没有人知道这个导演即将辞职。故A正确。
6.Contrary
to
what
we
had
expected,
the
noodles
and
rice
they
served
on
the
plane
__________?
quite
delicious.
A.?are???????????????????????????????????????B.?is???????????????????????????????????????C.?were???????????????????????????????????????D.?was
【答案及总结】
C
考查主谓一致。主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的词或词组时，且此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词，谓语动词要用复数形式。从前面的句子时态判断是用过去时，故选C。
7.We
will
hear
what
he
must
say
and
observe
what
he
will
do
for
what
he
says
and
what
he
does
often
_______.
A.?don't
agree???????????????B.?isn't
consistent???????????????C.?aren't
consisted???????????????D.?doesn't
agree
【答案及总结】
A
考查主谓一致。句意是：我们会听听他说什么，再看看他做什么，因为他所说的和所做的往往不一致。“for”在句中是“因为”的意思，动词agree的主语为what
he
says
and
what
he
does，所以谓语动词用复数形式，often提示我们时态应该是一般现在时，故选A。
8.Truth
and
honesty
_______
a
very
important
quality
among
people.
A.?is???????????????????????????????????????B.?are???????????????????????????????????????C.?was???????????????????????????????????????D.?were
【答案及总结】
A
考查时态和主谓一致。句意为“诚实是一个人非常重要的品质”这说明了一个客观事实，应用一般现在时，Truth
and
honesty看成是一个整体，谓语动词用单数，故选A。
9.A
survey
of
the
opinions
of
the
students
_______
that
two
hours
of
physical
exercise
a
day
_______
acceptable
in
our
campus.
A.?shows;
are??????????????????????????B.?shows;
is??????????????????????????
C.?show;
is??????????????????????????
D.?show;
are
【答案及总结】
B
考查主谓一致。句意为“学生们的意见的一项调查表明，一天两个小时的体育锻炼时间在我们的校园是可以接受的。”第一个空格的主语是A
survey，单数，所以用第三人称单数形式，即shows。后面一个空格的主语是two
hours
of
physical
exercise
，表时间，价格，距离等的名词做主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。故选B。
10.With
more
forests
_______,
a
huge
quantity
of
good
earth
_______
every
year.
A.?being
destroyed;
is
being
washed
away?????????B.?are
being
destroyed;
is
being
washed
away
C.?being
destroyed;
are
being
washed
away??????D.?destroyed;
are
being
washed
away
【答案及总结】
A
考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意为“随着森林的被毁，大量的优质土壤每年都被冲走。With的复合结构中”forests与destroy之间是被动，故用being
destroyed。a
huge
quantity后面动词用单数，而且此处土壤是被冲走，还要有被动，is
being
washed
away??
是进行时的被动语态。故选A。
11.English
is
a
language
shared
by
several
diverse
cultures,
________
uses
it
differently.
A.?all
of
which??????????????????B.?each
of
which??????????????????C.?all
of
them??????????????????D.?each
of
them
【答案及总结】
B
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：英语是一种被被几个不同的文化共享的语言，每种语言都有不同的用法。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，所以排除C、D
选项；A.
all
of
which
中的all强调整体，谓语用复数形式；B.each
of
which
则强调固个体，谓语用单数形式。非限制性定语从句中的谓语动词是uses
,是动词的单三形式，所以选B。
【总结】如果逗号后有and，则选D，前后构成并列句。
12.A
certain
number
of
tourists________complaining
about
the
high
accommodation
price
recently.
A.?is????????????????????????????????B.?are?????????????????????????????????C.?has
been????????????????????????????????D.?have
been
【答案及总结】
D
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在上个月有一些游客一直在抱怨住宿费太高。主语a
certain
number
of
tourists是复数；根据时间状语判断应用现在完成进行时。
13.All
we
need
________
a
small
piece
of
land
where
we
can
plant
various
kinds
of
fruit
trees
throughout
the
growing
seasons
of
the
year.
A.?are???????????????????????????????????????B.?was???????????????????????????????????????C.?is???????????????????????????????????????D.?were
【答案及总结】
C
句意：我们所需要的是一小块土地，在整个一年的生长季节，我们能够种各种不同的果树。句中的主语为代词all，代指的是物，故谓语动词用单数形式。再根据从句中的can可以判断用一般现在时。故C正确。
【总结】考查主谓一致及时态，本题涉及一般现在时的应用。
14.It?is?important?to?remember?that?success?________?a?sum?of?small?efforts?made?each?day?and?often?________?years?of?achieve.
A.??is;?takes???????????????????????????B.?are;?takes???????????????????????????C.?are;?take???????????????????????????D.?is;?take
【答案及总结】
A
主谓一致指人称和数两方面的一致关系，根据分析，第一空的谓语要填一个单数，因为此宾语从句....that
success
________
a
sum
of
small
efforts
made
each
day的主语是success一个单数名词，故谓语要用is，后面的句子；often
________
years
of
achieve.的主语也是success，故第二空的谓语也是一个单数形式句意：成功是将每天一小点努力积累起来，是需要多年的努力去达到，记住这些很重要，
15.Our
English
teacher,
as
well
as
all
the
students,
we
can
only
improve
our
reading
by
reading
widely.
A.?agree
that??????????????????B.?agrees
that??????????????????C.?agrees
with
what??????????????????D.?agree
what
【答案及总结】
B
这题考查主谓一致，主语由as
well
as、together
with，along
with，including，连接时，谓语的数和前面的主语一致，这题用单数。agrees
后面用that引导宾语从句。选B
16.Air
pollution,
together
with
littering,
____
many
problems
in
our
large
industrial
cities
today.
A.?causes???????????????????????????????B.?cause???????????????????????????????C.?caused???????????????????????????????D.?causing
【答案及总结】
A
这题考查主谓一致的用法：主语被together
with连接时，谓语应该和前面的主语一致，选A。
17.The
father
as
well
as
the
three
children
______
skating
every
Sunday
afternoon
in
winter.
A.?is
going????????????????????????????????B.?go????????????????????????????????C.?goes????????????????????????????????D.?are
going
【答案及总结】
C
本题考查主谓一致A
as
well
as
B短语结构中as
well
as
B属修饰部分中心主语为A,即本句的中心主语是the
father可知谓语动词应用单数由时间状语every
Sunday
afternoon
in
winter可知用一般现在时。答案:C。
【总结】这是高考题中的一个热点。只要熟记主谓语一致中的语法规则“名词/代词with/together
with/as
wel
las...名词/代词作主语谓语的数须与前面的名词/代词保持一致”那么类似的题便迎刃而解了。
18.One-third
of
the
area
_____
covered
with
trees.
About
seventy
percent
of
the
trees
_____
been
planted
recently.
A.?is;
have?????????????????????????????B.?is;
has?????????????????????????????C.?are;
have?????????????????????????????D.?are;
has
【答案及总结】
A
句意：这个地方三分之一被树覆盖，70%的树是最近种的。第一个句子主语是area是不可数名词，动词用单数；第二个句子主语是trees是可数名词，动词用复数。故选A。
【总结】考查主谓一致，涉及不可数名词作主语和可数名词复数作主语的应用。
19.All
we
need???
a
small
piece
of
land
where
we
can
plant
various
kinds
of
fruit
trees
throughout
the
growing
seasons
of
the
year.
A.?are???????????????????????????????????????B.?was???????????????????????????????????????C.?is???????????????????????????????????????D.?were
【答案及总结】C
句意：我们所需要的是一小块土地，在整个一年的生长季节，我们能够种各种不同的水果树。句中的主语为代词all，代指的是物，故谓语动词用单数形式。再根据从句中的can可以判断用一般现在时。故C正确。
【总结】考查主谓一致及动词时态，涉及对定语从句的判断以及一般现在时。
20.Generally,
students'
inner
motivation
with
high
expectations
from
others
______
essential
to
their
development.
A.?is???????????????????????????????????????B.?are???????????????????????????????????????C.?was???????????????????????????????????????D.?were
【答案及总结】
A
句意：一般认为，其他人对学生高的期望是他们发展的必要的内部动机。本句主语是“motivation”，所以谓语动词用单数，而且是一般情况，所以用一般现在时，选A。
【总结】考查主谓一致和动词时态。本题涉及一般现在时中第三人称单数作主语。14
主谓一致
（二轮复习）
1.
A
number
of
my
classmates_______
playing
games
at
present,
but
I
have
no
idea
what
the
precise
number_______.
A．is;
is
B．are;
are
C．is;
are
D．are;
is
2.
Only
ten
students
attended
the
class
because
all
the
rest
off
ill.
A．is
B．are
C．was
D．were
3.
More
than
one
doctor
_____
involved
in
the
rescue
which
took
place
after
the
earthquake．
A．was
B．is
C．were
D．are
4.
During
the
quality
time
at
night,
the
father
enjoys
watching
TV,
while
the
mother
together
with
her
three
children
?fond
of
listening
to
popular
songs.
A．is
B．are
C．was
D．were
5.
With
more
forests
being
destroyed,
huge
quantities
of
good
earth
each
year.
A．is
washing
away
B．is
being
washed
away
C．are
washing
away
D．are
being
washed
away
6.
The
number
of
traffic
accidents
that
_____
in
developing
countries
_________
increasing.
A．happen;
is
B．happen
;
is
C．happens;
are
D．happen;
are
7.
Two
______
of
the
earth’s
surface
______
water.
A．third;
is
B．thirds;
is
C．third;
are
D．thirds;
are
8.
Mr.
Black,
as
well
as
his
wife
and
children,
________
invited
to
the
dinner
party
last
night.
A．was
B．were
C．has
been
D．have
been
9.
According
to
the
driver’s
explanation,
it
was
not
his
carelessness
but
the
bad
road
conditions
that
_________
for
the
accident.
A．was
to
blame
B．was
to
be
blamed
C．were
to
be
blamed
D．were
to
blame
10.
He
is
the
only
one
of
the
students
_________
able
to
speak
both
English
and
Japanese
well.
A．who
is
B．who
are
C．that
is
D．that
are
11.
---Mary,
what
did
our
monitor
say
just
now?---Every
boy
and
every
girl,
as
well
as
teachers
who
______
to
visit
the
museum,
_____
asked
to
be
at
the
school
gate
before
8:30
in
the
morning.
A．is;
is
B．is;
are
C．are;
is
D．are;are
12.
Large
quantities
of
meat
____
sold
in
that
store
at
the
present
time.
A．is
being
B．are
being
C．will
be
D．is
13.
When
we
entered,
we
found
lying
on
the
ground
_______
along
with
her
parents.
A．was
a
girl
B．were
a
girl
C．a
girl
was
D．a
girl
were
14.
About
one
third
of
the
population
in
Shanghai
_____
netizens,
while
in
less
developed
areas,
only
three
percent
___
online.
A．are,
are
B．is,
is
C．are,
is
D．is,
are
15.
Chinese
people’s
spending
on
overseas
trips
______
year
by
year.
A．had
risen
B．rise
C．is
rising
D．rose
16.
It
is
he
,
rather
than
I,
that
________
in
the
company
for
two
years.
A．works
B．work
C．has
worked
D．have
worked
17.
The
good
bananas
were
taken
away
and
the
rest
________.
A.were
thrown
away
?
B.was
thrown
away
C.had
been
thrown
away
?
D.had
thrown
away
18.
Either
Tom
or
Peter
________
taking
one
exam
after
another.
A.hate
?
B.hates
C.to
hate
D.hating
19.
About
60
percent
of
the
students
_______
from
the
south,the
rest
of
them
_______
from
the
north
and
foreign
countries.
A.are;is
B.are;are
C.is;are
D.are
20.
Potatoes
________
to
Europe
from
America.
A.introduced
?
B.was
introduced
C.introduces
??
D.were
introduced
21.
As
you
can
see，the
number
of
cars
on
our
roads
______
rising
these
days.
A．was
keeping
??
?B．keep
C．keeps
?
D．were
keeping15
主谓一致
（二轮复习）
1.
When
we
entered,
we
found
lying
on
the
ground
_______
along
with
her
parents.
A．was
a
girl
B．were
a
girl
C．a
girl
was
D．a
girl
were
【答案】：
A
解析：
根据语境“当我们进来时，我们发现一个女孩和她的父母躺着地上”和句子结构可知found之后的宾语从句是一个倒装句，该句的主语是a
girl
along
with
her
parents，因为主语比较长，为了保持平衡，把表语放在句首，采用倒装形式，C和D不是倒装，排除；along
with连接并列的成分作主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于along
with之前的部分，a
girl是第三人称单数，故选A。
2.
The
number
of
professors
present
_______
fifty,but
a
number
of
them_______
not
on
time
for
different
reasons.
A.were;was
?
B.was;was
??
C.was;were
?
D.were;were
【答案】：C
解析：前者，作主语的中心词是the
number
“数目”，动词用单数was。后者，作主语的中心词是them(professors)动词用复数were。
3.
Do
you
know
who
has
got
the______for
the
summer
camping?
Who
knows
that!Either
you
or
Daniel
and
Jimmy______so
lucky!
A.chance;is B.time;are??
C.chance;are
??
D.time;is
【答案】：C
提示:句意:“你知道谁获得了去夏令营的机会吗?”“谁知道！要么是你要么是丹尼尔和吉米是幸运的。”or后面的主语是Daniel
and
Jimmy,所以谓语用复数形式。
4.
All
the
employees
except
the
manager_______to
work
online
at
home.
A.encourages B.encourage
C.is
encouraged D.are
encouraged
【答案】：D
本题考查主谓一致和语态。句子主语是all
the
employees,应用复数，而encourage和主语构成被动关系。
5.
Nowadays,a
large
number
of
women,especially
those
from
the
countryside,
_______in
the
clothing
industry.
A.is
working B.works
?
C.work D.worked
【答案】：C
本题考查时态和主谓一致。此句中主语为a
large
number
of
women,其谓语动词work。根据nowadays这个时间状语得知该句用一般现在时,因为主语是复数,所以用work的原形。
6.
Professor
Smith,along
with
his
assistants,
_______on
the
project
day
and
night
to
meet
the
deadline.
A.work B.working C.is
working D.are
working
【答案】：C
本题考查主谓一致,句子主语是Professor
Smith，所以谓语动词用单数形式。方法技巧:句中两个主语由along
with连接,采用就远原则。
7.
All
my
family
________fond
of
classic
music
and
________often
sit
together
to
listen
to
Beethoven
after
supper.
A.is;it
??
B.are;we
C.is;they
?
D.are;it
【答案】：B
解析:当谓语是情感类动词时,family等集合名词往往表示成员,谓语和代词要用复数形式。
8.
The
cattle
________grazing
on
the
grass.
A.were
??
B.was
C.be
??
D.is
【答案】：A
答案：解析:cattle是总称，为复数。
9.
Neither
Liu
Xiang
nor
his
parents
and
coach
______he
can
become
such
a
world
famous
athlete.
A．have
expected?
B．are
expected
C．has
expected?
?D．is
expected
【答案】：A
解析：根据neither...nor...对主谓一致的要求，排除C项和D项。根据主谓关系，此处用主动语态。
10.
Many
a________about
the
poor
services
of
the
airlines
nowadays.
A.passenger
complains
B.passengers
complain
C.passengers
complains
D.passenger
complain
【答案】：A
答案：解析:many
a修饰单数名词表复数意义，谓语动词用单数。
11.
The
knife
and
the
fork________in
most
of
the
restaurants
nowadays.
A.are
offered
?
B.is
offered
C.offers
??
D.offer
【答案】：A
解析:The
knife
and
the
fork具有复数意义。
12.
The
New
York
Times
________first
published
in
the
early
1860’
s.
A.
was
??
B.
were
?
C.
are
?
D.
had
【答案】：A
解析：书名、名格言、剧名、报名、国名等以复数形式出现，其谓语动词通常用单数形式。
13.
The
president,
together
with
his
assistants,
_______.
A.
have
arrived
?
B.
are
arriving
C.
had
arrived
??
D.
has
arrived
【答案】：D
解析：together
with连接两个主语时谓语动词按照第一个主语来变化。
14.
Internet,
as
well
as
prospects,
________important
when
one
looks
for
a
job.
A.
are
B.
were
C.
is
?
D.
was
【答案】：C
解析：主语后接“with...”等构成的短语修饰成分时，谓语仍须与这类短语前的主语一致。这类短语为with,
along
with,
together
with,
as
well
as,
but,
besides,
except,
added
to,
including,
like,
no
less
than,
rather
than,
more
than等。
15.
A
number
of
cars
________in
front
of
the
park.
A.
is
parked
??
B.
was
parked
C.
are
parked
??
D.
has
parked
【答案】：C
解析：“a
number
of
(许多)/a
variety
of
(各式各样)
”+复数名词，谓语用复数。
16.
The
number
of
articles
published
on
smoking
________amazing.
A.
is
?
?
B.
are
C.
were??
?
D.
have
been
【答案】：A
解析：“the
number(数目)/the
variety(种类)”+of+复数名词，谓语用单数。
17.
New
technology
as
well
as
new
machines________been
introduced
in
this
company.
A.have B.has C.is
having D.having
【答案】：
该题考查主谓一致。as
well
as
意为“也，又”，可在句中连接两个并列成分。当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就远原则”，即与前面的主语保持一致。technology为不可数名词，接单数动词，故答案为B。
18.
With
more
forests
being
destroyed,
huge
quantities
of
good
earth
________each
year.
A.
is
washing
away
B.
is
being
washed
away
C.
are
washing
away
D.
are
being
washed
away
【答案】：D
解析：本题考查了两个知识点。其一是主谓一致：根据quantity的用法，“quantities
of+名词”为复数概念，“a
quantity
of+名词”为单数概念，故排除
A、B项；其二考查了语态，土壤是被冲走的，故选择D项。
19.
Police
________now
searching
for
a
woman
who
________reported
to
have
got
lost
since
the
flood
hit
the
area
last
Friday.
A.
is;is
?
B.
are;is
C.
are;are
?D.
is;are
【答案】：B
解析：police是集合名词,
表复数概念,
所以用复数谓语。第二空属于定语从句的主谓一致，谓语动词要和先行词a
woman一致。
20.
Not
only
the
whole
nation,
but
the
whole
Europe,
indeed
the
whole
human
society
________to
change
its
attitude
to
racial(种族的)
problems.
A.
need
B.
needs
C.
has
a
need
??D.
have
a
need
【答案】：B
解析：由“or;either...or；nor;neither...nor；whether...or；not...but;not
only...but
also”
等连接的并列主语,
谓语动词与靠近的主语在“人称和数”上一致。07
主谓一致
（二轮复习）
1.It
is
told
in
the
national
newspaper,
the
number
of
people
that
______
hungry
______
greatly
reduced.
A.?goes,
has
been?????????????????B.?go,
has
been?????????????????C.?goes,
were?????????????????D.?go,
have
been
2.It
can
be
clearly
seen
that
the
number
of
cars
on
our
roads
__________
rising
these
days.
A.?was
keeping??????????????????????????B.?keep??????????????????????????C.?keeps??????????????????????????D.?were
keeping
3.Two
months
____
a
long
time.
We
can
visit
our
grandparents
during
the
vacation.
A.?am????????????????????????????????????????????B.?is????????????????????????????????????????????C.?are
4.This
is
the
only
one
of
the
students
_________
how
to
play
the
piano
in
our
school．
A.?that
knows?????????????????????B.?that
know?????????????????????C.?who
know?????????????????????D.?which
knows
5.Three
hours
_____enough
for
us
to
finish
the
task.
A.?are???????????????????????????????????????B.?is???????????????????????????????????????C.?were???????????????????????????????????????D.?has
6.The
committee
_____
made
up
of
20
members,
who
_____
experts
in
medicine.
A.?is,
are?????????????????????????????????B.?is,
is?????????????????????????????????C.?are,
is?????????????????????????????????D.?are,
are
7.After
the
earthquake,
many
doctors
and
soldiers???
the
rescue
work,
and
a
number
of
injured
people???
to
hospital
in
time.
A.?joined;
were
sent??????????????????????????????????????????????B.?took
part
in;
were
sent
C.?took
part
in;
was
sent??????????????????????????????????????D.?joined
in;
was
sent
8.Either
his
parents
________
his
brother
________
invited.
A.?or;
were???????????????????????????B.?or;
was???????????????????????????C.?nor;
were???????????????????????????D.?and;
were
9.The
population
in
Japan
________
not
very
large.
But
it
is
reported
that
about
twenty-five
percent
of
the
population
________
old
people.
A.?is;
is?????????????????????????????????B.?are;
are?????????????????????????????????C.?is;
are?????????????????????????????????D.?are;
is
10._____
of
the
students
who
took
part
in
the
military
training
_____
450.
A.?A
number,
is??????????????B.?A
number,
are??????????????C.?The
number,
are??????????????D.?The
number,
is
11.All
we
need
________
a
piece
of
advice
on
how
we
can
improve
our
time
management.
A.?are???????????????????????????????????????B.?is???????????????????????????????????????C.?were???????????????????????????????????????D.?was
12.The
ruins
of
the
ancient
city
________
of
great
cultural
value
and
should
be
preserved
for
research
in
the
future.
A.?is???????????????????????????????????????B.?are???????????????????????????????????????C.?was???????????????????????????????????????D.?were
13.The
publication
of
Great
Expectations,
which
________
both
widely
reviewed
and
highly
praised,
strengthened
Dickens'
status
as
a
leading
novelist.
A.?is???????????????????????????????????????B.?are???????????????????????????????????????C.?was???????????????????????????????????????D.?were
14.It
was
the
natural
disaster,
rather
than
human
errors,
that
________
for
the
death
of
so
many
innocent
people.
A.?are
blamed??????????????????B.?was
to
blame??????????????????C.?was
blamed??????????????????D.?were
to
blame
15.Along
with
graduation???????
to
look
for
a
job!
A.?does
the
students'
need
come????????????????????????B.?come
the
students'
need
C.?do
the
students'
need
come???????????????????????????D.?comes
the
students'
need
16.Not
only
the
driver
but
also
the
passers-by
_________
danger
because
of
the
mechanical
failure.
A.?were
exposed
to???????????B.?was
exposed
in???????????C.?was
exposed
to???????????D.?were
exposed
in
17.Large
quantities
of
meat
_______
sold
in
that
store
at
the
present
time.
A.?are
being??????????????????????????????B.?is
being??????????????????????????????C.?will
be??????????????????????????????D.?is
18.My
English
teacher,
as
well
as
her
students,
________
to
perform
at
the
party
last
night.
A.?invited??????????????????????B.?were
invited??????????????????????C.?was
invited??????????????????????D.?were
inviting
19.Tom
is
the
only
one
of
the
witnesses
who
___________
the
whole
accident.
A.?has
reported
seeing?????????????????????????????????????????B.?have
reported
to
see
C.?has
reported
to
see??????????????????????????????????????????D.?have
reported
seeing
20.Mr
Wilson
didn't
believe
that
two?thirds
of
his
children's
spare
time
______
wasted
watching
TV.
A.?are???????????????????????????????????????B.?is???????????????????????????????????????C.?were???????????????????????????????????????D.?was06
主谓一致
（二轮复习）
1.Only
one
of
the
middle
school
students
that
______
present
_____
to
speak
at
the
conference.
A.?is,
is?????????????????????????????????B.?are,
are?????????????????????????????????C.?are,
is?????????????????????????????????D.?is,
are
2.A
foreign
library
with
four
thousand
books
_______
to
the
nation
as
a
present.
A.?is
offered?????????????????????B.?have
offered?????????????????????C.?are
offered?????????????????????D.?has
offered
3.The
coach,
together
with
his
players,
__________
to
the
party
held
last
Friday
night,
aiming
to
celebrate
their
win
in
the
match.
A.?was
invited??????????????B.?were
invited??????????????C.?has
been
invited??????????????D.?have
been
invited
4.A
famous
dancer
and
singer
________
invited
to
the
party
and
it
was
a
great
success.
A.?was???????????????????????????????????????B.?were???????????????????????????????????????C.?is???????????????????????????????????????D.?are
5.The
teacher
together
with
his
assistants
_____
ten
cell
samples
during
the
past
two
months
in
the
school
lab.
A.?analyze??????????????????????B.?analyzes??????????????????????C.?has
analyzed??????????????????????D.?have
analyzed
6.Large
quantities
of
oil
_____to
Japan
since
one
year
ago.
A.?was
shipped???????????B.?has
been
shipped???????????C.?were
shipped???????????D.?have
been
shipped
7.As
a
result
of
destroying
the
forests,
a
large
____
of
desert
___
covered
the
land.
A.?number;
has????????????????B.?quantity;
has????????????????C.?number;
have????????????????D.?quantity;
have
8.We
believe
________
you
have
been
devoted
to
________
naturally
of
great
necessity.
A.?that;
being????????????????????????B.?all
that;
be????????????????????????C.?that
all;
are????????????????????????D.?what;
is
9.Peter
rather
than
I
????going
to
go
camping
this
winter
vocation.
A.?am??????????????????????????????????????B.?is??????????????????????????????????????C.?are??????????????????????????????????????D.?will
be
10.—It
is
said
that
John,
together
with
his
parents,
_________
to
America.
—Really?
No
wonder
I
haven't
seen
him
these
days.
A.?went??????????????????????????????????B.?has
gone??????????????????????????????????C.?goes??????????????????????????????????D.?go
11.—I
went
to
your
office
at
9:00
yesterday
morning,
but
you
were
not
in.
—Sorry,
I
?????with
the
manager
in
the
meeting
room
at
that
time.
A.?am
talking????????????????????B.?was
talking????????????????????C.?were
talking????????????????????D.?have
talked
12.The
father
as
well
as
his
three
kids
________
skating
on
the
cold
river
every
Sunday
afternoon
in
winter.
A.?goes????????????????????????????????B.?go????????????????????????????????C.?is
going????????????????????????????????D.?are
going
13.The
musician
along
with
his
band
members
________
ten
performances
in
the
last
three
months.
A.?gives?????????????????????????????B.?has
given?????????????????????????????C.?have
given?????????????????????????????D.?give
14.A
needle
and
thread
________
to
her
just
now,
but
she
could
not
sew
the
button
on.
A.?gave??????????????????????????B.?was
given??????????????????????????C.?was
giving??????????????????????????D.?were
given
15.Such
poets
as
Shakespeare
______
widely
read;
however,
some
_____
difficult
to
understand.
A.?are;
are?????????????????????????????????B.?is;
is?????????????????????????????????C.?are;
is?????????????????????????????????D.?is;
are
16.Is
it
he
or
you
________
in
charge
of
the
job
and
supposed
to
complete
it
punctually?
A.?who
is?????????????????????????????B.?that
is?????????????????????????????C.?who
are?????????????????????????????D.?whom
are
17.The
factory
used
65
percent
of
the
raw
materials,
the
rest
of
which
________
saved
for
other
purposes.
A.?is???????????????????????????????????????B.?are???????????????????????????????????????C.?was???????????????????????????????????????D.?were
18.The
father
as
well
as
his
three
kids
________
skating
on
the
cold
river
every
Sunday
afternoon
in
winter.
A.?is
going????????????????????????????????B.?go????????????????????????????????C.?goes????????????????????????????????D.?are
going
19.The
teacher,
along
with
the
students,
________
playing
this
game.
A.?like??????????????????????????????????B.?likes??????????????????????????????????C.?is
like??????????????????????????????????D.?are
like
20.More
than
one
boy
of
your
members
______
to
act
in
the
short
play,
which
is
______
tomorrow.
A.?are;
to
be
performed????????B.?are;
to
perform????????C.?is;
to
be
performed????????D.?is;
to
perform03
主谓一致
（二轮复习）
1.The
small
company
used
35
percent
of
the
raw
materials,
the
remaining
of
which
________
saved
for
other
purposes.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
was
D.
were
2.When
the
headmaster
spoke
out
his
plan,
the
________
of
the
students
in
the
class
________
against
it.
A．majority;
were
B．most
;
were
C．most;
did
D．majority
;
did
3.---
How
is
the
test
that
you
took
yesterday?
---
Unfortunately,
not
even
one
of
the
hundred
students
who
took
the
test
______
passed.
A.
has
B.
have
C.
are
D.
is
4.Our
English
teacher
as
well
as
we
students
_____
not
_____
Chinese
in
the
English
Corner.
A.
are;
allowed
to
speak
B.
is;
allowed
speaking
C.
is;
allowed
to
speak
D.
are;
allowed
speaking
5.Nobody
except
Bill
and
Johnny
______
entered
the
second
round
of
the
interview.
A.
has
B.
have
C.
had
D.
having
6.In
the
earthquake,
about
one
third
of
the
buildings
in
the
area
and
the
number
of
people
who
lost
their
homes
more
than
20,000.
A.
was
in
ruins;
were
B.
were
in
ruins;
was
C.
was
in
ruin;
was
D.
were
in
ruin;
were
7.The
old
well
looked
after
by
the
government
in
China.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
has
been
D.
was
8.Either
you
or
he
going
to
the
teachers’
office
after
class.
A.
is
B.
were
C.
are
D.
will
9.Tomorrow,
I,
as
well
as
my
friends
Zhang
Ming
and
Li
Hua,
going
to
buy
books.
A.
is
B.
am
C.
are
D.
be
10.
number
of
books
sold
this
month
_____2000.
A.
A;
has
reached
B.
The;
has
reached
C.
A;
have
reached
D.
The;
have
reached
11.
of
the
money
used
up.
A.
Three-five;
are
B.
Three-fifths;
have
been
C.
Three-fifths;
has
been
D.
Third-fifths;
is
12.The
publication
of
Great
Expectations,
which
________
both
widely
reviewed
and
highly
praised,
strengthened
Dickens’
status
as
a
leading
novelist.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
was
D.
were
13.With
the
third
wave
of
education
and
future
application
of
AI
________
the
shift
in
how
workers
see
learning
throughout
their
life.
A.
came
B.
coming
C.
come
D.
comes
14.There_______a
sports
meeting
last
week.
A.
be
B.
is
C.
was
D.
had
15.My
mother
often_______
after
supper
with
my
sister
.
A.
is
taking
a
walk
B.
take
walk
C.
takes
walks
D.
takes
a
walk
16.Large
quantities
of
information,
as
well
as
some
timely
help
________
since
the
organization
was
built.
A.
has
been
offered
B.
has
been
offered
C.
have
offered
D.
have
been
offered
17.It
was
human
errors,
rather
than
the
natural
disaster,
that
________
for
the
death
of
so
many
innocent
people
in
the
landslide
at
an
industrial
park
in
Shenzhen.
A.
is
blamed
B.
is
to
blame
C.
are
blamed
D.
are
to
blame
18.No
one
in
the
department
but
Tom
and
I
______
that
the
director
is
going
to
resign.
A.
have
known
B.
know
C.
knows
D.
am
to
know
19.The
captain
as
well
as
his
team
interviewed
shortly
after
they
won
the
gold
medal.
A.
are
B.
was
C.
is
D.
were
20.
A
number
of
books
in
the
library
_______been
stolen
so
the
number
of
them_______
smaller
than
before.
A.
have,
is
B.
has
,
is
C.
has
,
are
D.
have,
are05
主谓一致
（二轮复习）
1.The
number
of
modern
technology
companies
reached
18
during
the
18th
century
and
______
around
that
level
since.
A.?are
remaining???????????????B.?have
remained???????????????C.?is
remaining???????????????D.?has
remained
2.If
you
look
carefully
at
all
sides
of
the
condition,
you'll
actually
find
a
solution
that
______
everyone.
A.?suit????????????????????????????????B.?suited????????????????????????????????C.?suits????????????????????????????????D.?has
suited
3.Two-thirds
of
the
coins
dug
up
on
the
island
________
from
the
year
275AD
to
221BC.
A.?dating????????????????????????????????B.?date????????????????????????????????C.?dates????????????????????????????????D.?are
dated
4.Not
only
his
children
but
also
the
old
man
________
himself
with
welfare
projects.
A.?is
concerned?????????????????????B.?concerns?????????????????????C.?are
concerned?????????????????????D.?concern
5.A
knife
and
fork________needed
when
you
try
western
food.
A.?is???????????????????????????????????????B.?are???????????????????????????????????????C.?has???????????????????????????????????????D.?have
6.Tomorrow,
I,
as
well
as
my
friends
Zhang
Ming
and
Li
Hua,
??????going
to
buy
books.
A.?is????????????????????????????????????????B.?am????????????????????????????????????????C.?are????????????????????????????????????????D.?be
7.A
great
number
of
visitors
__________
attracted
to
my
hometown,
and
the
number
of
foreigners
there
_______
quite
large.
A.?are;
are?????????????????????????????????B.?are;
is?????????????????????????????????
C.?is;
are?????????????????????????????????D.?is;
is
?
8.________of
the
land
in
that
district________
covered
with
trees
and
grass.
A.?Two
fifths;
is??????????????????B.?Two
fifth;
are??????????????????
C.?Two
fifth;
is??????????????????D.?Two
fifths;
are
9.The
number
of
road
accidents
and
the
deaths
arising
from
those
accidents_______
over
the
past
year.
A.?increase????????????????????B.?increases????????????????????C.?have
increased????????????????????D.?has
increased
10.Since
then
the
number
of
people
taking
driving
Lessons????
20%.
A.?has
increased
to????????B.?have
increased
to????????C.?has
increased
by????????D.?have
increased
by
11.The
teacher
as
well
as
her
students
_________
to
visit
the
Mother
Company
tomorrow.
A.?go???????????????????????????B.?are
to
go???????????????????????????C.?is
to
go???????????????????????????D.?is
about
to
go
12.Planning
ahead
of
time
_____
no
change
—
many
things
will
become
different
next
month.
A.?made???????????????????????????B.?makes???????????????????????????C.?would
make???????????????????????????D.?has
made
13.All
possible
means
______
tried,
but
not
every
means
_____
.
A.?have
been;
work??????????B.?has
been;
works??????????C.?have
been;
works??????????D.?has
been;
work
14.The
father,
along
with
his
four
children,_____hangzhou.
When
they
will
be
back
_____fixed.
A.?have
gone
to;
isn't????????????????????????????????????????????B.?had
gone
to;
is
not
C.?went
to;
aren't??????????????????????????????????????????????????D.?has
gone
to;
has
not
been
15.I
wonder
why
you
failed
so
many
of
the
questions.
Only
the
first
question
was
difficult,
but
the
rest,
I
thought,
???very
easy.
A.?is???????????????????????????????????????B.?are???????????????????????????????????????C.?was???????????????????????????????????????D.?were
16.—This
idea
of
studying
abroad
really
_____
me.
?—But
I
don't
think
so.
A.?appeals
to????????????????????B.?appeals
against????????????????????C.?appeal
for????????????????????D.?appeal
to
17.There
____________
a
lake
in
the
distance.
Oh,
yeah!
A.?seem
to
have??????????????????B.?seem
to
be??????????????????C.?seems
to
have??????????????????D.?seems
to
be
18.Joan
is
one
of
the
best
writers
who
____
published
a
lot
of
books.
A.?has??????????????????????????????????B.?have??????????????????????????????????C.?have
been??????????????????????????????????D.?are
19.The
English
teacher
as
well
as
the
students
_____
not
_____
Chinese
in
the
English
Corner.
A.?is;
allowed
to
speak??????????????????????????????????????????B.?is;
allowed
speaking
C.?are;
allowed
to
speak???????????????????????????????????????D.?are;
allowed
speaking
20.The
number
of
the
children
who
________
the
mobile
phones
________
growing
all
the
time.
A.?own;
are????????????????????????????B.?owns;
is????????????????????????????C.?own;
is????????????????????????????D.?owns;
are02主谓一致
（二轮复习）
1.The
day
after
tomorrow,
I,
as
well
as
my
friends
Kang
Kang
and
Li
Hua,
going
to
buy
books.
A.
is
B.
am
C.
are
D.
be
答案及解析：B
句意：明天，我和我的朋友张明和李华将会去买书。根据句意可知句子用be
going
to句型，as
well
as连接两个主语，后面的谓语动词遵循就远原则，和I保持一致，故选B。
2.Either
the
beautiful
views
of
this
modern
city
or
its
local
custom____
thousands
of
visitors
during
the
past
years.
A.
have
attracted
B.
were
attracting
C.
has
attracted
D.
was
attracting
答案及解析：C
句意：无论是这座现代化城市的美丽景色还是当地的风俗习惯在过去的这些年都已经吸引了成千上万的游客。由“during
the
past
years”可知，这句话使用现在完成时。“either…or…”作主语时，谓语动词形式与or后主语保持一致，its
local
custom是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
3.The
father
as
well
as
his
three
children
_____________
skating
on
the
frozen
river
every
Sunday
afternoon
in
winter.
A.
is
going
B.
go
C.
goes
D.
are
going
答案及解析：C
as
well
as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应与前边的主语保持人称和数的一致，即句子的主语是the
father，应用单数；由every
Sunday
afternoon
in
winter可知应用一般现在时态。
4.Is
it
he
or
you
________
in
charge
of
the
job
and
supposed
to
complete
it
punctually?
A.?who
is?????????????????????????????B.?that
is?????????????????????????????
C.?who
are???????????????????????????D.?whom
are
答案及解析：C
句意：是你还是他负责这个工作都应该准时完成这个工作？这是强调句的一般疑问句，因为是强调的是人，连接词用that和who都可以，由or连接两个以上主语时，动词和最接近的主语一致，由此可以排除A和B；whom引导定语从句时在从句中作宾语，所以排除D。故选C。
5.The
musician
along
with
his
band
members
________
ten
performances
in
the
last
three
months.
A.
gives
B.
has
given
C.
have
given
D.
give
答案及解析：B
句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由“in
the
last
three
months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。本句主语为the
musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along
with
his
band
members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
6.（2017·天津）Nowadays,
cycling,
along
with
jogging
and
swimming,
___________
as
one
of
the
best
all-round
forms
of
exercise.
A.
regard
B.
is
regarded
C.
are
regarded
D.
regards
答案及解析：B
句意：现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语regard…as…“把……看作……”和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除A和D。再根据主语部分是由介词短语along
with
连接的三个动名词做主语，应该谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除C，故选B。
7.Such
poets
as
Shakespeare
______
widely
read;
however,
some
_____
difficult
to
understand.
A.
are;
are
B.
is;
is
C.
are;
is
D.
is;
are
答案及解析：A
句意：虽然像莎士比亚这样的诗人（写的诗）被大众广泛地阅读，但是有一些却很难理解。主句中的主语为poets，因此谓语动词要用复数；第二空主语为some（poets），谓语动词仍要用复数。故选A。
8.The
publication
of
Great
Expectations,
which
________
both
widely
reviewed
and
highly
praised,
strengthened
Dickens’
status
as
a
leading
novelist.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
was
D.
were
答案及解析：C
先行词The
publication
of
Great
Expectations在定语从句中作主语，是单数概念，根据主谓一致的原则，所以谓语动词用单数，再根据主句谓语动词reviewed是一般过去时可知，应选C项。句意：《远大前程》的出版，得到了广泛的好评和高度赞扬，加强了狄更斯作为一名主要小说家的地位。
9.The
father
as
well
as
his
three
kids
________
skating
on
the
cold
river
every
Sunday
afternoon
in
winter.
A.
goes
B.
go
C.
is
going
D.
are
going
答案及解析：A
句意：冬天每个周日下午，爸爸和三个儿子都会在结了冰的河面上滑冰。分析句式可知，as
well
as
连接两个并列主语时，谓语根据前面的主语来判断，即the
father是句子的主语，谓语动词用单数，再根据every
Sunday
afternoon，时态确定用一般现在时。故选A。
10.The
number
of
the
children
who_______
the
iPads______
growing
all
the
time.
A.
own,
are
B.
owns,
is
C.
own,
is
D.
owns,
are
答案及解析：C
句意：拥有ipad的儿童数量一直在增长。who_______
the
iPads是一个定语从句，先行词是the
children，关系词在从句中作主语，代替先行词，the
children是复数，谓语动词用复数；The
number
of表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数，故选C。
11.More
than
one
boy
of
your
members
______
to
act
in
the
short
play,
which
is
______
tomorrow.
A.
are;
to
be
performed
B.
are;
to
perform
C.
is；to
be
performed
D.
is;
to
perform
答案及解析：C
句意：你的成员中不止一个男孩要在这出短剧里表演，这出短剧将于明天上演。在一些短语，如
many
a
或
more
than
one
所修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词多用单数形式，排除A和B；which
is
______
tomorrow.是一个定语从句，先行词是the
short
play，关系词替代先行词，“短剧”和“上演”之间是被动关系，用不定式的被动式，故选C。
12.The
factory
used
65
percent
of
the
raw
materials,
the
rest
of
which
________
saved
for
other
purposes.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
was
D.
were
答案及解析：D
Which指代先行词materials，当the
rest在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面的名词，如果是名词是不可数名词，用单数。如果是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。本句中的materials是可数名词复数形式，故选D项。
13.It
is
you,
together
with
he
that______
for
this
terrible
accident.
A.
is
blamed
B.
is
to
blame
C.
are
to
blame
D.
should
blame
答案及解析：C
句意是：该为这场可怕的事故负责的是你和他。短语be
to
blame“应受责备”；主语是you,
together
with
he，当together
with连接两个主语时，谓语要和前面的主语一致。故选C。
14.Either
your
parents
or
your
elder
brother
________
to
attend
the
school
meeting
tomorrow.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
are
going
D.
have
答案及解析：A
句意：不是你的父母就是你的哥哥明天要参加学校会议。此处连接词either---or“或者---，或者---”作主语，后面的谓语动词遵循就近原则，所以这里的谓语动词要和your
elder
brother保持一致，故选A。
15.The
father
as
well
as
his
three
kids
________
skating
on
the
cold
river
every
Sunday
afternoon
in
winter.
A.
is
going
B.
go
C.
goes
D.
are
going
答案及解析：C
句意：冬天每个周日下午，爸爸和三个儿子都会在结了冰的河面上滑冰。分析句式可知，as
well
as
连接两个并列主语时，谓语根据前面的主语来判断，即the
father是句子的主语，谓语动词用单数，再根据every
Sunday
afternoon，时态确定用一般现在时。故选C。
16.English，
as
well
as
Chinese
and
maths
________
of
great
importance
now．
A.
is
B.
be
C.
are
D.
to
be
答案及解析：A
意：英语、汉语和数学现在都很重要。当主语由as
well
as，along
with，together
with，rather
than，no
less
than，but，except，besides，in
addition
to，like，including等词连接时，其谓语动词的单复数形式通常由前面的词来决定。句子的主语是English，应该使用单数的谓语动词。故选：A。
17.Finding
her
car
stolen,
______.
A.
a
policeman
was
asked
to
help
B.
the
area
was
searched
thoroughly
C.
it
was
looked
for
everyone
D.
she
hurried
to
a
policeman
for
help
答案及解析：D
句意：发现她的车被偷了，她匆忙到警察局求助。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子主语。比较四个选项，finding
her
car
stolen
的逻辑主语显然是
she，而不是a
policeman,
the
area,
it，故选D。
18.On
the
stage
a
number
of
famous
singers,
songs
welcomed
by
the
majority
of
young
people.
A.
is;
their
B.
are;
whose
C.
is;
whose
D.
are;
their
答案及解析：B
句意：有许多著名的歌手在舞台上，他们的歌曲受大多数年轻人的喜欢。a
number
of修饰可数名词的复数，谓语动词用复数，故排除A和C；
songs
welcomed
by
the
majority
of
young
people是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词famous
singers，关系词在从句中作定语，所以用whose，选B。
19.It
was
the
natural
disaster,
rather
than
human
errors,
that
________
for
the
death
of
so
many
innocent
people.
A.
are
blamed
B.
was
to
blame
C.
was
blamed
D.
were
to
blame
答案及解析：B
句意：是自然灾害，而不是人为错误，应对这么多无辜人类的死亡负责。表示＂应受责备，应对…负责＂时，用be
to
blame
for…，固定短语，因此排除A、C项；这里强调主语the
natural
disaster，是一个强调句，谓语动词应与主语保持一致，
即与the
natural
disaster保持一致，因此用was
to
blame，故B项正确。
20.Tom
is
the
only
one
of
the
witnesses
who
___________
the
whole
accident.
A.
has
reported
seeing
B.
have
reported
to
see
C.
has
reported
to
see
D.
have
reported
seeing
答案及解析：A
句意：Tom是目击证人中唯一一个看到整个事故的人。.who引导从句指witness,因为题干中的only得知只是一个人,所以用has。v+ing表示已经发生,to
V表示将来发生,是已经目睹的车祸,所以是has
reported
seeing。故选B。主谓一致
（一轮复习）
1.Always
doing
exercise,
with
proper
diets,_________our
health
in
the
long
term.
A.
Benefit
B.
are
benefited
C.
benefits
D.
is
benefited
答案及解析：C
句意：规律运动配合适当的饮食，从长远来看对我们的健康有益。在主谓一致中，along
with采取就远原则，即谓语动词的单复数取决于regular
exercise，故谓语用第三人称单数，主语与动词之间为主动关系。故选C。
2.Catherine,
along
with
two
other
boys
in
our
school,
_________to
New
York
to
pick
up
the
prizes
the
other
day.
A.
are
invited
B.
is
invited
C.
were
invited
D.
was
invited
答案及解析：D
句意：凯瑟琳，和我们学校的两个男孩，七天前被邀请去纽约拿奖品。根据the
other
day判断为一般过去时，又along
with“和……一起”适用就远原则，所以主语只看Catherine，是为单数，与谓语第动词invite是被动关系，故选D项。
3.（2017·天津）Nowadays,
cycling,
along
with
jogging
and
swimming,
___________
as
one
of
the
best
all-round
forms
of
exercise.
A.
regard
B.
is
regarded
C.
are
regarded
D.
regards
答案及解析：B
句意：现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语regard…as…“把……看作……”和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除A和D。再根据主语部分是由介词短语along
with
连接的三个动名词做主语，应该谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除C，故选B。
4.The
father,along
with
his
four
children,_____hangzhou.When
they
will
be
back_____fixed.
A.
have
gone
to;isn’t
B.
had
gone
to;is
not
C.
went
to;aren’t
D.
has
gone
to;has
not
been
答案及解析：D
句意：这位父亲和他的四个孩子去杭州了。他们什么时候回来还没有定下来。along
with，together
with，as
well
as,
with引导并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持主谓一致，根据When
they
will
be
back_____fixed.可知，说话时他们不在现场，应使用have/has
gone
to“到某地去”；When
they
will
be
back是主语从句，谓语动词应使用单数形式，结合从句中的时态可知，此处应使用现在完成时，表示对现在的影响。故选D。
5.Neither
Mary
nor
her
parents
________
of
the
exciting
news,
which
surprises
us
a
lot.
A.
has
informed
B.
have
informed
C.
has
been
informed
D.
have
been
informed
答案及解析：D
句意：玛丽和她的父母都没被告知这个令人兴奋的消息，这让我们很吃惊。根据句意可知，此处使用被动语态；neither…nor（既不，也不）有就近原则，只看离谓语动词最近的主语，这里her
parents是复数，且是被告知，所以用have
been
informed，故选D项。
6.We
have
decided
that
either
you
or
the
headmaster
______
the
prize
to
those
gifted
students
at
the
meeting
tomorrow.
A.
is
handing
out
B.
are
to
hand
out
C.
are
handing
out
D.
is
to
hand
out
答案及解析：D
句意：我们决定了要么是你要么是校长在明天的会议上把奖品送给那些优秀的学生。主句中用了现在完成时，宾语从句的时态要与主句一致，宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态，宾语从句中的时间状语为tomorrow，宾语从句要用一般将来时。宾语从句中主语由either...or连接，谓语动词要就近，the
headmaster是第三人称单数。故选D。
7.
The
factory
used
65
percent
of
the
raw
materials,
the
rest
of
which
_____
saved
for
other
purposes.
A.
is
B.
were
C.
was
D.
are
答案及解析：B
句意：这家工厂用了65%的原材料，剩余的被作为它用。当分数，百分数,
the
rest放在句首的时候，谓语动词的形式和这些词后面的名称保持一致，如果名词是可数名词复数，谓语动词使用复数形式，如果名词是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。本题which指代可数名词复数形式the
raw
materials，故使用复数形式，由used说明使用过去时。故B正确。
8.As
you
can
see,
the
number
of
cars
on
our
roads
________
rising
these
days.
A.
was
keeping
B.
keep
C.
keeps
D.
were
keeping
答案及解析：C
句意：正如你能看见的，道路上汽车的数量这些天一直在增长。keep
doing一直做，the
number
of
…的数量，做主语谓语用单数。故选C。
9.Doctors
always
tell
us
that
drinking
too
much________our
health，but
some
people
don’t
care.
A.
is
harm
to
B.
does
harmful
to
C
is
harmful
to
D.
do
harm
to
答案及解析：C
句意：医生总是告诉我们，喝太多的酒会影响健康，但有些人不在乎。be
harmful
to
sb/sth“对……有害处”，且本句为动名词做主语，所以be动词为is。故选C项。
10.All
possible
means
________
tried,
but
not
every
means
________.
A.
have
been;
work
B.
has
been;
works
C.
have
been;
works
D.
has
been;
work
答案及解析：C
句意：所有可能的方法都试过了，但不是所有的方法都有效。第一空有all来修饰means，所以谓语动词用复数形式；第二个空有every修饰means，所以用单数。故选C。
11.Not
only
his
children
but
also
the
old
man
________
himself
with
welfare
projects.
A.
is
concerned
B.
concerns
C.
are
concerned
D.
concern
答案及解析：B
句意：不仅他的孩子，而且这位老人自己也和福利项目有关。当not
only…but
also…引导并列结构做主语的时候，谓语动词遵从就近一致原则，本句要和the
old
man保持一致，要使用单数形式。动词短语concern
sb
with
sth意为“某人与某事有关系”，该短语与上下文语意一致。故B项正确。
12.A
knife
and
fork________needed
when
you
try
western
food.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
has
D.
have
答案及解析：A
句意：当你尝试西餐时，需要刀叉。本句中knife
and
fork视为整体“一副刀叉”故谓语动词应用单数形式，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故选A。
13.Every
possible
means
________
to
prevent
the
air
pollution,
but
sky
is
still
not
clear.
A.
is
used
B.
are
used
C.
have
used
D.
has
been
used
答案及解析：D
句意：所有可能的方法都被用来防止空气污染，但天空仍然不明朗。means当名词解释为"方法"，单复数同型，且every+主语，谓语动词用单数；means与动词use之间是被动关系，根据语境“所有的方法都用了”，应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。
14.When
and
where
we
shall
build
a
larger
home
for
the
aged
________
to
be
discussed
by
the
local
government.
A.
remains
B.
remain
C.
is
remained
D.
are
remaining
答案及解析：A
句意：我们何时何地为老年人建一个更大的家还有待当地政府讨论。当由连词and连接的两个并列的成分做句子的主语的时候，如果表示的是同一事物或者同一概念的时候，谓语动词使用单数形式。根据句意说明这是指同一件事情，且句子的remain是一个系动词，没有被动形式。故选A项。
15._____
of
the
students
who
took
part
in
the
military
training
is
450.
A.
A
number
B.
A
lot
C.
A
few
D.
The
number
答案及解析：D
句意：参加军训的学生的数量是459人。A.
A
number
of+可数名词复数，谓语是复数；B.
a
lot
of+可数名词复数，谓语是复数；C.
a
few后面不加of；D.
he
number
of+可数名词的复数“…的数量”，谓语是单数形式。根据后面的谓语is，可以判断选the
number，因为the
number
of+可数名词的复数“…的数量”，谓语是单数形式。故选D项。
16.Nothing
but
one
desk
and
six
chairs
________
in
the
room.
A.
are
B.
is
stayed
C.
is
D.
are
left
答案及解析：C
nothing作主语，谓语用单数。
17.The
boy
and
the
girl
each
______
toys
A.
have
their
own
B.
has
their
own
C.
have
her
own
D.
has
her
own
答案及解析：A
句意：男孩和女孩都有自己的玩具。本句主语
the
boy
and
the
girl
在意义上是两个人，故谓语动词用复数形式。故选A。
18.Three
fourths
of
the
bread
_____
by
Bob,
and
the
rest
of
the
bread
_____
left
on
the
table.
A.
was
eaten;
were
B.
were
eaten;
was
C.
were
eaten;
were
D.
was
eaten;
was
答案及解析：D
句意：鲍勃吃了四分之三的面包，其余的留在桌子上。分数词、the
rest后跟of短语作主语时,动词的数按照of后面的名词决定单复数，两句话中of后名词为bread，故谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。
19.One-third
of
the
country
_____
covered
with
trees
and
the
majority
of
the
citizens
_____
black
people.
A.
is;
are
B.
is;
is
C.
are;
are
D.
are;
is
答案及解析：A
第一个空前的主语为“这个国家的三分之一”，作为整体，故谓语动词用单数；第二个空前的
主语为“大多数市民”，为可数名词复数，故谓语动词用复
数，即A项正确。
20.
I
wonder
why
you
failed
so
many
of
the
questions.
Only
the
first
question
was
difficult,
but
the
rest,
I
thought,
______
very
easy.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
was
D.
were
答案及解析：D
句意：我想知道你为什么答错了这么多道题目，只有第一个比较难，但剩下的，我认为，是非常简单的。the
rest作主语，谓语动词要根据the
rest指代的内容来确定单复数，这里指的是questions，是可数名词复数，故谓语也用复数，排除A、C；根据“failed”和“thought”可知，应该用一般过去时，故选D。05
主谓一致
（二轮复习）
1.The
number
of
modern
technology
companies
reached
18
during
the
18th
century
and
______
around
that
level
since.
A.?are
remaining???????????????B.?have
remained???????????????C.?is
remaining???????????????D.?has
remained
【答案及解析】
D
句意：18世纪，现代科技公司的数量达到了18所，此后一直保持在这个水平。ever
since“从那以后”作时间状语，句子用现在完成时态。主语为The
number
of
modern
technology
companies，the
number
of固定短语，“……的数目”，作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选D。
【总结】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及现在完成时和the
number
of的应用。
2.If
you
look
carefully
at
all
sides
of
the
condition,
you'll
actually
find
a
solution
that
______
everyone.
A.?suit????????????????????????????????B.?suited????????????????????????????????C.?suits????????????????????????????????D.?has
suited
【答案及解析】
C
句意：如果你从各个方面看问题，你可能会找到一个适合每个人的解决方案。句子描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时；此处是定语从句谓语动词，先行词是a
solution，从句谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
【总结】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时和第三人称单数作主语。
3.Two-thirds
of
the
coins
dug
up
on
the
island
________
from
the
year
275AD
to
221BC.
A.?dating????????????????????????????????B.?date????????????????????????????????C.?dates????????????????????????????????D.?are
dated
【答案及解析】
B
句意：岛上挖出的硬币中有三分之二可追溯到公元275年至公元前221年。主语Two-thirds
of
the
coins是复数名词，结合语境翻译可知句意表示客观事实，因此谓语动词使用一般现在时的原形date。故选B。
【总结】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时。
4.Not
only
his
children
but
also
the
old
man
________
himself
with
welfare
projects.
A.?is
concerned?????????????????????B.?concerns?????????????????????C.?are
concerned?????????????????????D.?concern
【答案及解析】
B
句意：不仅他的孩子，而且这位老人自己也和福利项目有关。当not
only…but
also…引导并列结构做主语的时候，谓语动词遵从就近一致原则，本句要和the
old
man保持一致，要使用单数形式。concern
sb
with
sth固定短语，"某人与某事有关系"，故选B。
【总结】考查主谓一致，掌握not
only…but
also…的用法以及固定短语concern
sb
with
sth。
5.A
knife
and
fork________needed
when
you
try
western
food.
A.?is???????????????????????????????????????B.?are???????????????????????????????????????C.?has???????????????????????????????????????D.?have
【答案及解析】
A
句意:当你尝试西餐时，需要刀叉。本句中knife
and
fork视为整体"一副刀叉"故谓语动词应用单数形式，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故选A。
【总结】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时。
6.Tomorrow,
I,
as
well
as
my
friends
Zhang
Ming
and
Li
Hua,
??????going
to
buy
books.
A.?is????????????????????????????????????????B.?am????????????????????????????????????????C.?are????????????????????????????????????????D.?be
【答案及解析】
B
句意：明天，我和我的朋友张明和李华将会去买书。根据句意可知句子用be
going
to句型，as
well
as连接两个主语，后面的谓语动词遵循就远原则，和I保持一致，故选B。
【总结】考查主谓一致，掌握as
well
as的用法。
7.A
great
number
of
visitors
__________
attracted
to
my
hometown,
and
the
number
of
foreigners
there
_______
quite
large.
A.?are;
are?????????????????????????????????B.?are;
is?????????????????????????????????C.?is;
are?????????????????????????????????D.?is;
is
【答案及解析】
B
句意：大量的客人被吸引到我的家乡，外国人到那里的数量很多。a
great
number
of+名词复数，后面接复数谓语；the
number
of…“…的数量”，后面接单数谓语。所以第一空填are，第二空填is，选
B。
【总结】考查主谓一致，掌握a
great
number
of+名词复数和the
number
of…作主语的用法。
?
8.________of
the
land
in
that
district________
covered
with
trees
and
grass.
A.?Two
fifths;
is??????????????????B.?Two
fifth;
are??????????????????C.?Two
fifth;
is??????????????????D.?Two
fifths;
are
【答案及解析】
A
句意：那个地区五分之二的土地被树木和草覆盖。分数的分子用基数词，分母为序数词。分子不是一的，分母序数词加S。主语land为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数。故选A。
【总结】考查数词和主谓一致，掌握分数的表达。
9.The
number
of
road
accidents
and
the
deaths
arising
from
those
accidents_______
over
the
past
year.
A.?increase????????????????????B.?increases????????????????????C.?have
increased????????????????????D.?has
increased
【答案及解析】
D
句意：因为大量的道路交通事故而死亡的人数已经急剧增长。根据时间状语?over
the
past
year，可知谓语动词用现在完成时，主语是the
number
of
，因此谓语动词用单数，故选D。
【总结】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及现在完成时以及固定短语the
number
of的应用。
10.Since
then
the
number
of
people
taking
driving
Lessons????
20%.
A.?has
increased
to????????B.?have
increased
to????????C.?has
increased
by????????D.?have
increased
by
【答案及解析】
C
句意：自那时以来考驾驶课程人的数目已经以20%的速度增加。since
then自从那时起，用于现在完成时；by表示比率作“以…为单位”解时,常与表示单位的名词或数词连用，表示“增加或减少了”，to“增加到”；the
number
of做主语，谓语用单数形式。increases是一般现在时的形式。故选C。
【总结】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及现在完成时，the
number
of的用法以及increase
by和increase
to的区别。
11.The
teacher
as
well
as
her
students
_________
to
visit
the
Mother
Company
tomorrow.
A.?go???????????????????????????B.?are
to
go???????????????????????????C.?is
to
go???????????????????????????D.?is
about
to
go
【答案及解析】
C
句意：老师和她的学生明天都要去参观母公司。as
well
as连接的名词作主语时，谓语单复数取决于as
well
as前面的名词，所以选C。
【总结】考查主谓一致，掌握as
well
as的用法。
12.Planning
ahead
of
time
_____
no
change
—
many
things
will
become
different
next
month.
A.?made???????????????????????????B.?makes???????????????????????????C.?would
make???????????????????????????D.?has
made
【答案及解析】
B
句意：提前计划不会有任何改变——下个月很多事情会变得不同。本句主语为Planning
ahead
of
time，谓语动词需要用单数形式，且结合句意可知为一般现在时，故选B。
【总结】考查时态，本题涉及一般现在时以及动名词短语作主语。
13.All
possible
means
______
tried,
but
not
every
means
_____
.
A.?have
been;
work??????????B.?has
been;
works??????????C.?have
been;
works??????????D.?has
been;
work
【答案及解析】
C
句意：所有可能的方法都试过了，但不是所有的方法都有效。第一个空格有all来修饰means，所以谓语动词用复数形式，第二个空格处有every修饰means，所以用单数。故选C.
【总结】考查主谓一致，掌握means的用法。
14.The
father,
along
with
his
four
children,_____hangzhou.
When
they
will
be
back
_____fixed.
A.?have
gone
to;
isn't????????????????????????????????????????????B.?had
gone
to;
is
not
C.?went
to;
aren't??????????????????????????????????????????????????D.?has
gone
to;
has
not
been
【答案及解析】
D
句意：这位父亲和他的四个孩子去杭州了。他们什么时候回来还没有定下来。along
with，together
with，as
well
as,
with引导并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持主谓一致，根据When
they
will
be
back_____fixed.可知，说话时他们不在现场，应使用have/has
gone
to“到某地去”；When
they
will
be
back是主语从句，谓语动词应使用单数形式，结合从句中的时态可知，此处应使用现在完成时，表示对现在的影响。故选D。
【总结】考查主谓一致和时态，本题涉及现在完成时和就远原则。
15.I
wonder
why
you
failed
so
many
of
the
questions.
Only
the
first
question
was
difficult,
but
the
rest,
I
thought,
???very
easy.
A.?is???????????????????????????????????????B.?are???????????????????????????????????????C.?was???????????????????????????????????????D.?were
【答案及解析】
D
句意：我想知道你为什么答错了这么多道题目,只有第一个比较难,但剩下的,我认为,是非常简单的。the
rest作主语,谓语动词要根据the
rest指代的内容来确定单复数,这里指的是questions,是可数名词复数,故谓语也用复数,排除A、C;根据"failed"和"thought"可知,应该用一般过去时,故选D。
【总结】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般过去时。
16.—This
idea
of
studying
abroad
really
_____
me.
?—But
I
don't
think
so.
A.?appeals
to????????????????????B.?appeals
against????????????????????C.?appeal
for????????????????????D.?appeal
to
【答案及解析】
A
句意：——这种出国留学的想法对我很有吸引力。——但是我不那么认为。A：
appeals
to“吸引”，主语是第三人称单数形式“；B：
appeals
against”不服上诉，提出上诉“，主语是第三人称单数形式；C：
appeal
for”呼吁“；D：
appeal
to?”吸引“，主语是this
idea
of
studying
abroad
，是单数，故选A。
【总结】考查动词短语辨析和主谓一致，区分?appeal
to；?appeal
against和?appeal
for以及一般现在时第三人称单数作主语。
17.There
____________
a
lake
in
the
distance.
Oh,
yeah!
A.?seem
to
have??????????????????B.?seem
to
be??????????????????C.?seems
to
have??????????????????D.?seems
to
be
【答案及解析】
D
句意：远处好像有个湖。哦，耶！there
seem
to
be
...固定句式，”看起来有.......“。用there
seems
to
be
还是
there
seem
to
be
取决于be后面是单数还是复数，这是个倒装结构，故选D。
【总结】考查主谓一致。以及固定句式there
seem
to
be
...。
18.Joan
is
one
of
the
best
writers
who
____
published
a
lot
of
books.
A.?has??????????????????????????????????B.?have??????????????????????????????????C.?have
been??????????????????????????????????D.?are
【答案及解析】
B
句意：Joan是出版了很多书的最好的作家之一。who
____
published
a
lot
of
books.是一个限制性定语从句，who指代先行词the
best
writers，因此谓语动词用复数形式，结合句意谓语动词是主动语态，故选B。
【总结】考查主谓一致和语态，本题涉及现在完成时的主动语态。
19.The
English
teacher
as
well
as
the
students
_____
not
_____
Chinese
in
the
English
Corner.
A.?is;
allowed
to
speak??????????????????????????????????????????B.?is;
allowed
speaking
C.?are;
allowed
to
speak???????????????????????????????????????D.?are;
allowed
speaking
【答案及解析】
A
句意：英语角不允许英语老师和学生讲汉语。根据句中as
well
as可知谓语动词习惯上与前面的主语The
English
teacher保持一致，且主语为单数，故填is；且主语与谓语动词allow构成被动关系，短语be
allowed
to
do
sth.“被允许做某事”。故选A。
【总结】考查主谓一致和动词的时态语态。注意as
well
as和allow的用法。
20.The
number
of
the
children
who
________
the
mobile
phones
________
growing
all
the
time.
A.?own;
are????????????????????????????B.?owns;
is????????????????????????????C.?own;
is????????????????????????????D.?owns;
are
【答案及解析】
C
句意：拥有mobile
phones的儿童数量一直在增长。who
________
the
mobile
phones是一个定语从句，先行词是the
children，关系词在从句中作主语，代替先行词，the
children是复数，谓语动词用复数；the
number
of表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数，故选C。
【总结】考查主谓一致，以及固定短语the
number
of。12
主谓一致
（二轮复习）
1.
No
wild
animal
and
no
plant
_________
at
a
small
isolated
island.
A．are
seen
B．is
seen
C．see
D．Sees
【答案】：
B
不定代词each,
every,
no所修饰的名词即使以and或逗号连接成多主语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式，根据本题的句意应该用被动语态
。句意：孤岛上看不到动植物
。
故选B。
2.
In
the
corporation,
only
a
few
are
for
the
decision,
but
the
rest
______
all
against
it.
A．are
B．being
C．has
been
D．Is
【答案】：
A
句意：在我们公司，只有一部分人同意这个决定，但其余的人都反对这个决议。The
rest是the
rest
of
people其后谓语动词和people一致，选择复数形式，即A项。
3.
It’s
you,
rather
than
he,
that____
for
the
accident.
A．are
to
blame
B．are
to
be
blamed
C．is
to
blame
D．is
to
be
blamed
【答案】：
A
句意：是你，而不是他应该为事故负责。It’s...that是强调句型，这里强调的是主语；rather
than而不是，连接两个词作主语时，谓语和其前面的词保持一致，即“就远原则”，根据主语you可排除C、D；sb
be
to
blame
for
sth某人该为某事负责，某人应该因为某事而受到责备，B项搭配不正确，故选A。
4.
The
bookshelf
fell
down
itself.I
know.
Neither
he
nor
you
____.
A．was
to
blame
B．was
to
be
blamed
C．were
to
be
blamed
D．were
to
blame
【答案】：
D
句意为：他和你都无需被责备。在英语中，如主语是"there
be＋句型;
或由or
;
either
…or；nor;
neither…nor；whether…or；not…but;
not
only…but
also"等连接时，主句谓语动词遵循就近原则。本句谓语动词应和you保持一致，故答案在C/D中产生。再根据固定搭配：sb
be
to
blame，故选D。本题切记不可选择被动结构。
5.
In
some
families,
it
is
the
grandparents
who
____for
the
spoiled
child.
A．are
blamed
B．is
blamed
C．are
to
blame
D．has
been
blamed
【答案】：
C
主句句型是强调句型，故在确定主语时，可以先将it
is+who去掉。剩下
the
grandparents
____for
the
the
spoiled
child。主语为grandparents，故谓语动词用复数，故排除B、D。再根据固定搭配：sb
be
to
blame，表示某人应受到责备。故选C。
6.
With
more
forests
being
destroyed,
huge
quantities
of
good
earth
______
each
year.
A．is
washing
away
B．is
being
washed
away
C．are
washing
away
D．are
being
washed
away
【答案】：
D
huge
quantities
of+不可数名词，做主语，谓语动词用复数，同时earth与wash
away
之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：随着更多森芯被毁坏，每年有大量好的土壤被冲走。故选D。
7.
It
has
been
proved
____
several
new
kinds
of
medicine____
a
positive
effect
on
the
cure
of
H7N9.
A．which，has
B．if,
has
C．that,
have
D．what,
have
【答案】：
C
句意：几种新型的药物对治疗H7N9有积极的影响这件事已经被证明。that
引导主语从句，that
不做成分，但是不可以省略；it是形式主语，在主语从句中，which
意为：哪一个；what
什么；if
是否。kinds是“种类”的意思，是复数做主语，所以谓语应该用have，故选C。
8.
The
teacher
as
well
as
6
girls
and
8
boys
from
her
class
________visiting
a
museum
when
the
earthquake
struck
the
city.
A．was
B．were
C．had
been
D．is
【答案】：
A
句意：在这所城市发生地震时，这位老师和班上的6名女孩8名男孩正在一起参观博物馆。A.
was
一般过去时，单数；B.
were一般过去时，复数；
C.
had
been过去完成时；D.
is一般现在时，单数；?。当主语后面有with,
along
with
,
together
with,
as
well
as
的时候，主句的谓语动词由主句的主语决定即the
teacher,
所以选择A或者D。根据后面的When
the
earthquake
struck可知，该句要选用一般过去时。故选A。
9.
Barbara
is
easy
to
recognize
as
she’s
the
only
one
of
the
women
who
______
evening
dress.
A．wear
B．wears
C．has
worn
D．have
worn
【答案】：
B
句意：Barbara很容易被辨认出，因为她是唯一一个穿着晚礼服的人。这题考察who引导的定语从句的主谓一致，先行词为the
only
one,因此谓语动词用单数，她穿着晚礼服，应该用一般现在时。因此选择B
10.
The
number
of
the
people
who
own
cars
________
increasing.
A．are
B．is
C．was
D．were
【答案】：
B
the
number
of
+n(名词)
作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。句意：拥有车的人的数量在持续增长。故选B。
11.
In
my
opinion,
it
was
some
of
the
players,
rather
than
the
coach,
that
??responsible
for
the
loss
of
the
game.
A．is
B．are
C．was
D．were
【答案】：
D
该句是一强调句。设空处的主语是some
of
the
players,
故谓语用复数。句意：依我看来，是一些队员而非教练对比赛失败负责。故选D
12.
The
silence
of
the
library
______only
by
the
sound
of
pages
being
turned
over.
A．had
been
broken
B．breaks
C．broke
D．was
broken
【答案】：
D
由题目可知图书馆的寂静氛围是被打破的，他们之间是动宾关系，句意为：图书馆的寂静只被翻书的声音打破。故选D。
13.
To
our
surprise,
Tom
and
John,
neither
of
whom
regular
training,
very
excellent.
A．have
gone
through;
is
B．has
gone
through;
are
C．have
gone
through;
are
D．has
gone
through;
is
【答案】：
B
neither
of
whom作主语,谓语动词用单数；Tom
and
John,谓语动词用复数。且这里neither
of
whom
regular
training,是插入语。句意：令我们惊讶的是，Tom和John都没有接受正规的训练，但是却表现得很出色。故选B。
14.Playing?
a?
role?
in?
the?
hit?
show?
“Daddy,?
Where?
Are?
We?
Going?”,?
Kimi,?
together?
with?
the?
other?
four?
kids,?
_______?
popular?
with?
many?
teenagers?
now.
A．
is
B．
are
C．
was
D．
were
【答案】：
A
在“爸爸我们去哪儿？”节目中扮演角色的Kimi，还有其他四个孩子，现在受
很多青少年的欢迎。此处是动名词短语作主语，所以后面的谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。
15.
This
is
the
only
one
of
the
best
films
_______
to
teach
kids
the
first
aid
this
year．
A．that
have
been
produced
B．that
has
produced
C．that
have
produced
D．that
has
been
produced
【答案】：
D
根据分析，由that引导的定语从句修饰的是the
only
one，所以定语从句的谓语动词应用单数形式；电影应该是被制造出来给观众看的，所以定语从句的谓语动词的语态应为被动语态。句意：这是今年唯一一部被拍摄出来的教小孩子急救的最好的电影。故选D.
16.
More
than
one
doctor
_____
involved
in
the
rescue
that
took
place
after
the
earthquake.
A．was
B．is
C．were
D．are
【答案】：
A
more
than
one
(或more
than
one
+
单数名词)，many
a
+
单数名词作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。
句意：不止一个医生参加震后救援。
17.
More
than
one
doctor
_____
involved
in
the
rescue
that
took
place
after
the
earthquake.
A．was
B．is
C．were
D．are
【答案】：
A
more
than
one
(或more
than
one
+
单数名词)，many
a
+
单数名词作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。
句意：不止一个医生参加震后救援。
18.
The
captain
as
well
as
his
team
??interviewed
shortly
after
they
won
the
gold
medal.
A．are
B．was
C．is
D．were
【答案】：
B
当主语后有介词as
well
as时，谓语动词应和前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。此句的主语是the
captain，所以排除表示复数形式的are和were，而从后文的时间状语来看此句发生在过去，故用过去时。句意：队长和他的队在他们赢得冠军不久后被采访。故选B
19.
Why
does
the
lake
smell
terrible?Because
large
quantities
of
water
??.
A．have
polluted
B．have
been
polluted
C．is
being
polluted
D．has
been
polluted
【答案】：
B
根据分析，可知时态用现在完成时表示一个结果。主语是large
quantities
of
water是一个复数形式，所以谓语动词也应该用复数形式，水污染应该是被污染，所以谓语还应该体现被动语态。句意：为什么湖水这么难闻？因为大量的水被污染了。故选B
20.
The
teacher
and
writer,
as
well
as
many
guests
________
invited
to
the
party
held
yesterday.
A．is
B．were
C．are
D．was
【答案】：
D
句意：教师兼作家
和许多的客人被邀请去参加昨晚的聚会。本句主语是the
teacher
and
writer教师兼作家是单数，yesterday说明本句用过去时08
主谓一致
（二轮复习）
1.There
is
news
that
nobody
else
except
Bob
and
James
______
entered
the
third
round
of
the
interview.
A.?has????????????????????????????????????B.?have????????????????????????????????????C.?had????????????????????????????????????D.?having
2.Our
English
teacher
as
well
as
we
students
_____
not
_____
Chinese
in
the
English
Corner.
A.?are;
allowed
to
speak???????????????????????????????????????B.?is;
allowed
speaking
C.?is;
allowed
to
speak??????????????????????????????????????????D.?are;
allowed
speaking
3.One
survey
shows
that
large
amounts
of
water
________
wasted
every
year
in
China,
and
that
one
third
is
available
to
be
saved.
A.?is?????????????????????????????????????B.?has
been?????????????????????????????????????C.?be?????????????????????????????????????D.?are
4.It
is
either
he
or
you
________
in
charge
of
the
project
and
supposed
to
finish
it
punctually.
A.?who
is?????????????????????????????B.?which
are?????????????????????????????C.?who
are?????????????????????????????D.?that
is
5.All
we
need
________
a
small
piece
of
land
where
we
can
plant
various
kinds
of
fruit
trees
throughout
the
growing
seasons
of
the
year.
A.?are???????????????????????????????????????B.?was???????????????????????????????????????C.?is???????????????????????????????????????D.?were
6.The
singer
and
the
dancer
_____come
to
Beijing.
A.?has???????????????????????????????????????B.?have???????????????????????????????????????C.?are???????????????????????????????????????D.?is
7.Wang
Ping,
as
well
as
other
students
________
physics
and
chemistry.
A.?like????????????????????????????????B.?likes????????????????????????????????C.?is
liking????????????????????????????????D.?have
liked
8.Every
boy
and
every
girl
as
well
as
their
parents
who
______
to
attend
the
meeting
______
asked
to
be
at
the
school
gate
before
2:30
in
the
afternoon.
A.?is;
is?????????????????????????????????B.?are;
are?????????????????????????????????C.?is;
are?????????????????????????????????D.?are;
is
9.With
the
third
wave
of
education
and
future
application
of
AI
________
the
shift
in
how
workers
see
learning
throughout
their
life.
A.?came????????????????????????????????B.?coming????????????????????????????????C.?come????????????????????????????????D.?comes
10.Large
quantities
of
information,
as
well
as
some
timely
help
________
since
the
organization
was
built.
A.?has
offered??????????B.?has
been
offered??????????C.?have
offered??????????D.?have
been
offered
11.The
father
as
well
as
his
three
children
________
skating
on
the
frozen
river
every
Sunday
afternoon
in
winter.
A.?is
going???????????????????????????????B.?go?????????????????????????????????C.?goes???????????????????????????????D.?are
going
12.Large
quantities
of
solid
fuel
________
consumed
every
day
and
too
much
carbon
dioxide
is
sent
into
the
air，which
in
turn
________
the
going
up
of
temperature.
A.?is；results
in???????????????B.?are；results
in???????????????C.?is；leads
to???????????????D.?are；results
from
13.Among
the
biggest
problems
facing
those
remote
mountainous
villages
__________the
lack
of
experienced
teachers.
A.?is??????????????????????????????????B.?are??????????????????????????????????C.?is
there??????????????????????????????????D.?are
there
14.It
is
you
rather
than
he
that
______
for
this
terrible
accident.
A.?is
blamed????????????????????B.?is
to
blame????????????????????C.?are
to
blame????????????????????D.?should
blame
15.In
the
earthquake,
about
one
third
of
the
buildings
in
the
area
???????and
the
number
of
people
who
lost
their
homes
???????more
than
20,000.
A.?was
in
ruins;
were????????B.?were
in
ruins;
was????????C.?was
in
ruin;
was????????D.?were
in
ruin;
were
16.In
my
opinion,
it
is
the
present
examination
system
rather
than
the
teachers,
that
_____for
the
heavy
burden
on
today's
students.
A.?is
blamed?????????????????????B.?are
to
blame?????????????????????C.?is
to
blame?????????????????????D.?are
blamed
17.A
number
of
books
in
the
library
_______been
stolen
so
the
number
of
them_______
smaller
than
before.
A.?have,
is?????????????????????????????B.?has
,
is?????????????????????????????C.?has
,
are?????????????????????????????D.?have,
are
18.At
the
foot
of
the
mountain
________
a
family,
________
members
make
a
living
by
raising
cattle
and
sheep.
A.?lives,
whose?????????????????????B.?lives,
where?????????????????????C.?live,
where?????????????????????D.?live,
whose
19.Present
at
the
historic
meeting
____many
an
official
on
Nov
7,
of
course
President
Xi
Jinping
and
Ma
Ying-jeou
_________.
A.?was;
included????????????B.?was;
including????????????C.?were;
included????????????D.?has
been;
included
20.Half
of
the
class
???????done
most
of
the
work.
The
left
???????rather
difficult.
A.?has;
is????????????????????????????????????B.?have;
is????????????????????????????????????C.?have;
are18
主谓一致
（二轮复习）
1.
The
teacher
and
principal
_________
carried
out
a
new
plan
recently.
A.has B.have C.had D.are
【答案】：A
The
teacher
and
principal
是双重身份,指一位既是老师又是校长的人,应该用单数的谓语。
2.
Not
only
I
but
also
Jane
and
Mary________
so
bored
of
one
test
after
another.
A.
is B.are C.am D.be
【答案】：B
not
only...but
also...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词人称和数的形式由邻近的主语决定，所以答案应为表示复数的助动词。
3.
Every
possible
method
_______to
prevent
air
pollution,but
the
sky
is
still
not
clear.
A.is
used B.are
used C.has
been
used D.have
been
used
【答案】：C
method
用作名词，意为“方式，手段”，单数概念，在具体的语境中可通过其修饰语判断。该句中means前有every修饰，说明用作单数形式，可排除B、D两项；再由后面的结果看出，应用完成时表示“已经使用了”。
4.
My
best
friend
and
adviser________mind
again.
A.have
changed
his
B.has
changed
their
C.has
changed
his
??
D.have
changed
their
【答案】：C
当and连接的两个名词中只有前一个带有限定词a/an/the或形容词性物主代词时，表示一者具有双重身份，所以谓语动词应用单数。
5.
The
family_________been
to
the
Summer
Palace
twice,
but
they
still
want
to
go
to.
A.
will
have B.has C.have D.had
【答案】：C
首先根据they
still
want
to
go
to看出是到现在为止“去过两次”，应排除时态错误的A、D两项；从“去过颐和园”以及后面的they看出，该句中的family不是指“家庭”这个单位，而是指“全家人”这个概念，所以谓语应用复数。
6.
Many
a
student
in
our
class
________been
to
Beijing.
A.
have B.has C.are D.is
【答案】：B
“many
a
+
单数名词”虽然表示复数意义，但句子的主语为单数，所以谓语应用单数形式。
7.
________Mary
________
Sue
knows
nothing
about
the
matter,
________they
didn’t
come
to
school
yesterday.
A.Either;or;because B.Both;and;as
C.Neither;nor;since D.Not
only;but;for
【答案】：D both...and...连接并列主语时，谓语应用复数，由第二个空后的knows可知B项错误；从后面的原因知道昨天他们没来上学，其结果当然是对那事一无所知，因此答案为D项。
8.
The
class
________
doing
experiments
on
heat
and
light
in
the
laboratory,
and
this
afternoon
this
class________going
to
have
its
picture
taken.
A.
is;
is B.is;
are C.are;
is D.are;
are
【答案】：C 从句意看，做实验的应该是班里的学生，所以第一个空用复数；第二个空后的its说明是指整个班集体，所以第二个空用单数。全句意为“同学们在实验室里在做一个关于光和热的实验，今天下午这个班要让人拍集体照”。
9.
It
is
I
who________on
duty
today.
A.
is B.am C.are D.be
【答案】：B 该句为强调句型，强调了主语I。强调句型是把被强调部分置于“it
is/was...that/who...”中，其余部分不变，如果将该题还原为I
on
duty
today.，就很容易得出正确答案。
10.
________want
to
go
away
for
summer
vacation.
A.Neither
Mary
nor
her
brother
B.Either
Father
or
mother
C.Neither
Mary
nor
her
classmates
D.Not
only
they
but
also
their
English
teacher
【答案】：C neither...nor.../either...or.../not
only...but
also...连接并列主语时，谓语动词采取“就近”原则同后面的主语保持一致，该句谓语为want，由此可知只有C项的her
classmates能与之一致，答案为C项。
11.
“All________present
and
all
________going
on
well,”said
our
monitor.
A.is;
is B.are;
are C.are;
is D.is;
are
【答案】：C all作主语时，如果指可数名词，谓语用复数；如果指不可数名词或不明确时，谓语用单数。第一个空后的present表示“到场”，应该是说明“人”的，所以第一个空用复数；第二个空后表示“进展顺利”，是笼统地说明事情的，所以第二个空应用单数。
12.
Cattle________on
the
hillside.
A.grazes B.is
grazing C.was
grazing D.were
grazing
【答案】：D cattle为“牛”的总称，是复数形式，所以答案为D项。
13.
Getting
to
other
planets
or
to
the
moon________many
problems.
A.involve B.involves C.involving D.to
involve
【答案】：B 该题需要谓语，可排除C、D两项；由于主语为动名词短语，所以谓语应用单数形式。
14.
The
committee________over
the
problem
among
themselves
for
two
hours.
A.has
argued
??
B.has
been
arguing
C.have
argued
D.have
been
arguing
【答案】：D committee为集合名词。看作整体表示“委员会”时，谓语用单数；看作个体表示“委员会的成员”时，谓语用复数。argue意为“辩论，争执”，其执行者肯定是“人”，并且后面的themselves也暗示谓语用复数；分析句意可知，他们还在争论，所以用现在完成时不妥，而用现在完成进行时表示“一直在争论”。
15.
She
is
one
of
the
few
girls
who______in
the
kindergarten.
A.is
well
paid
??
B.are
well
paid
C.is
paying
well ?
D.are
paying
well
【答案】：B 由于先行词为复数名词girls，所以定语从句的谓语应用复数形式，并且根据句意分析，该句中girls与pay为被动关系，所以应选are
well
paid。
16.
As
a
result
of
destroying
the
forests,a
large
______of
desert
______
covered
the
land.
A.number;has
?
B.quantity;has
C.number;have ??
D.quantity;have
【答案】：B a
large
number
of只能修饰可数名词复数，a
large
quantity
of既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词，由于desert是不可数名词，所以第一个空应选quantity；因为主语为不可数名词desert，第二个空的谓语应用单数形式。
17.
The
Philippines________to
the
south-east
of
China.
A.lies B.lie C.lay D.lays
【答案】：A lie意为“位于”；lay意为“放置；产卵”，根据句意可排除C、D两项；The
Philippines指的是“菲律宾”这个国家，是一个整体，为单数，所以答案为A项。
18.
None
of
them________my
friends.
A.is B.are C.was D.has
been
【答案】：B none作主语，指不可数的事物时为单数形式，指可数的事物时既可以为单数形式又可以为复数形式。该句中none指的是“人”，但为了和表语my
friends保持一致，谓语需用复数形式。
19.
Every
man,woman
and
child________some
history,enough
at
least,to
survive
in
the
world.
A.knows B.know C.is
known D.are
known
【答案】：A 当并列的主语由every或each修饰时，谓语须用单数形式。
20.
In
our
school,many
a
boy______playing
football
and
more
girls
than
one______playing
it.
A.likes;likes B.like;like
C.like;likes D.likes;like
【答案】：D “many
a+单数可数名词”作主语时，后面应跟单数谓语动词；“more+复数名词+than
one”作主语时，后面应跟复数谓语动词。11
主谓一致
（二轮复习）
1.
It
is
you
rather
than
your
brother________to
operate
the
fruit
store
after
your
parents
retired.
A.??
who
are
B.??
that
was
C.??
who
was
D.??
whom
were
【答案及解析】A
强调结构中被强调的是主语部分you
rather
than
your
brother，指人，一般用who；rather
than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather
than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致，故选A。
2.
With
regard
to
the
tourist
destination，there________not
only
his
children
but
also
his
wife
to
make
a
decision.
A.??
have
B.??
has
C.??
was
D.??
were
【答案及解析】D
句意为：至于旅游目的地，不仅他的孩子而且他的妻子也要做决定。there
be句型的谓语单复数遵循就近原则，由后面的his
children可知，此处应用谓语动词的复数形式，应选there
were。
3.
--Why
does
the
lake
smell
awful?--Because
large
quantities
of
water
_______.
A．have
polluted
B．is
being
polluted
C．has
been
polluted
D．have
been
polluted
【答案及解析】
D
句意：湖里的水为什么如此难闻？--因为大量的水被污染了。根据第一句可知，湖水已经被污染了，应该用现在完成时表示对现在造成的影响(湖水变质)，排除B；water与pollute是动宾关系，即水被污染，应该用被动语态，综合考虑，应该使用现在完成时的被动形式，即have/has
been
dine，排除A；a
large
quantity
of和large
quantities
of既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词；large
quantities
of+名词作主语，不管名词是否可数，谓语都用复数，排除C，故选D。
4.
The
number
of
people
out
of
job
over
4,000,but
a
number
of
them
to
apply
for
different
jobs.
A．are;are
trying
B．are;is
trying
C．is;are
trying
D．is;is
trying
【答案及解析】C
The
number
of…“…的数量”，该结构做主语的时候，谓语动词使用单数形式。A
number
of“许多，大量”，该短语修饰可数名词复数形式，做主语的时候，谓语动词使用复数形式。句意：失业的人的数量超过了4000，但是他们中很多人正在申请不同的工作。故C正确。
5.
A
survey
of
health
researchers
______
that
four
hours
of
exercise
every
week
____
good
for
our
health.
A．show;
are
B．shows;
is
C．show;
is
D．shows;
are
【答案及解析】
B
第一空中注意主语为a
survey，而不是researchers，第二空虽然主语four
hours看起来为复数，但很明显主语强调的是每周锻炼四小时这件事对健康有好处，所以仍应把主语看成单数形式。句意：一份研究者健康调查显示每周四小时的锻炼有利于健康。故选B。
6.
More
than
one
____
the
people
heart
and
soul.
A.??
official
has
served
B.??
officials
have
served
C.??
official
has
served
for
D.??
officials
have
served
for
【答案及解析】A
more
than
one后跟动词的第三人称单数形式。serve此处为及物动词。
7.
---
John,
have
you
seen
the
program＂I
am
a
singer＂
which______
hosted
by
Hunan
TV?---
Yeah,
of
course.
Each
boy
and
each
girl
in
our
class
____
it.
A．are;
love
B．are;
loves
C．is;
loves
D．is;
love
【答案及解析】C
第一空所在定语的先行词是a
singer，为单数，故用is；第二空表示每一个男孩和女孩，并不强调一个男孩和一个女孩的搭配，故视为单数。句意：约翰，你看过由湖南卫视主办的我是歌手这个节目吗？当然，我们班每个男生和女生都喜欢看。故选C。
8.
When
the
headmaster
spoke
out
his
plan,
the______of
the
students
in
the
class
______against
it.
A．majority;
were
B．many;
were
C．many;
was
D．majority;
was
【答案及解析】A
many前不用冠词，排除B、C；the
majority
of大多数，连接名词作主语时，谓语动词跟它后面的名词一致，这里的“students”是可数名词复数，谓语也要用复数，排除D，故选A。
9.
Modern
teaching
equipment
as
well
as
tens
of
computers
_______
to
the
village
school
last
week.
A．were
sent
B．was
sent
C．has
sent
D．had
been
sent
【答案及解析】
B
as
well
as固定搭配，意为“和”。语法规则知：A
as
well
as
B作句子主语时，谓语动词须同A保持一致。equipment为单数，故谓语动词为单数，排除A选项。由时间状语last
week可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。排除C、D，故选B。句意为：现代化的教学设备和数十台电脑上周被送往乡村学校。
10.
The
number
of
air
crashes
that
_______
in
developing
countries
_________
increasing.
A．happens;
is
B．happen;
is
C．happens;
are
D．happen;
are
【答案及解析】B
考查主谓一致，第一个that
后面为定语从句，缺少谓语，主语为air
crashes,故谓语动词用复数形式happen;第二空主语为the
number
of意为“．．．的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式is。句意：发生在发展中国家的飞机失事事件正在增加。
11.
Neither
I
nor
Amy
______
to
attend
the
business
conference
if
we
are
busy.
A．was
B．were
C．is
D．are
【答案及解析】
C
句意：如果我和艾米忙的话，我们都不会去参加商务会议。主谓一致neither…nor…中遵循的是就近一致的原则，故谓语动词用is。故选C。
12.
_____
of
the
city
____
destroyed
in
the
war
that
broke
out
in
1945.
A．Two-thirds,
were
B．Two-thirds,
was
C．Two-third,
was
D．Two-third,
were
【答案及解析】B
英语的分数表示：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一分母用复数形式。分数和百分数要根据of后的名词来决定，题中of后的名词为the
city，所以谓语动词用单数形式。句意：三分之二的城市在1945年爆发的战争中摧毁了。故B正确。
13.
The
factory
used
65%
of
the
raw
materials,
the
rest
of
which
_________
saved
for
other
purposes.
A．is
B．are
C．was
D．were
【答案及解析】D
Which指代先行词materials，当the
rest在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面的名词，如果是名词是不可数名词，用单数。如果是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。本句中的materials是可数名词复数形式，故选D项。
考点
:
考查主谓一致
14.
Bob,
along
with
several
of
his
friends,
______to
the
art
show,
but
sadly,
they
didn’t
sell
any
of
their
paintings.
A．has
invited
B．had
invited
C．was
invited
D．were
invited
【答案及解析】
C
句意：along
with连接两个词作主语时，谓语跟其前面的词一致，即遵循“就远原则”，类似的词还有with,
together
with,
as
well
as,
besides,
but,
rather
than,
apart
from等。这里与Bob一致，谓语用单数，排除D；鲍勃他们是被邀请参加美术展的，应该用被动语态，排除A、B，故选C。
15.
All
we
are
required
to
do
______
record
a
"weike"
where
we
explain
what
we
think
students
are
puzzled
about．
A．are
B．is
C．was
D．were
【答案及解析】
B
句中主语all指代的是事情，故谓语动词用单数，根据句中的时态可以判定用一般现在时。句意：要求我们所做的一切是记录一个“微客”，我们可以在此解释我们认为学生所困惑的，。故B正确。
16.
I’ve
been
told
that
the
medical
team,
______
five
doctors
and
ten
nurses,
_______
sent
to
the
flood-stricken
area.
A．consisted
of;
are
to
be
B．is
consisted
of;
will
be
C．consisting
of;
is
to
be
D．consists
of;
will
be
【答案及解析】C
分析句子结构可知______
five
doctors
and
ten
nurses作the
medical
team的定语。此处需用分词作定语，the
medical
team和consist之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。medical
team为主语，可以看做一个整体，谓语动词用is。故选C。
17.
It
is
Tom
as
well
as
his
two
friends
that
_______
for
the
job.
A．have
applied
B．have
been
applied
C．has
applied
D．has
been
applied
【答案及解析】
C
句意：是Tom和他的两个朋友申请了这份工作。it
is…that是强调句型，这里强调的是主语，as
well
as连接两个词作主语时，谓语跟其前面的词一致，即“就远原则”，这里与Tom一致，谓语用单数，故选C。
18.
Nobody
but
doctors
or
nurses
and
those
______
by
Dr
Hu
______
to
enter
the
patient’s
room.
A．invited;
is
allowed
B．are
invited;
are
allowed
C．being
invited;
allowed
D．invited;
are
allowed.
【答案及解析】
A
本题第一空的动词invite与前面的名词those构成被动关系，故使用过去分词短语在句中作定语修饰名词。第二空当A
as
well
as/together
with
B做主语的时候，要和名词A保持一致。句意：除了医生和那些史密斯博士邀请的人之外没有人被允许进入病人的房间。故A正确。
19.
What
a
terrible
collision
accident!
Judging
from
the
scene,
personally,
it
is
one
or
two
car
drivers,
rather
than
the
truck
driver,
who
______.
A．is
to
blame
B．are
blamed
C．are
to
blame
D．is
blamed
【答案及解析】
C
句意：--多么可怕的撞车事件啊！--从这个场景判断，是一两个汽车司机而不是卡车司机应该负责任。词组“be
to
blame”应受责备，对…负责，这句话是强调句，强调的是主语one
or
two
car
drivers,
rather
than
the
truck
driver,所以谓语和rather
than前面的
one
or
two
car
drivers一致，就是用复数谓语，选C。
20.
I
have
finished
a
large
part
of
the
book;
the
rest
______
more
difficult.
A．were
B．are
C．was
D．is
【答案及解析】
D
句意：我已经看完了书的一大半，剩下的部分更难。the
rest后省略了“of
the
book”，the
rest
of...作主语时，谓语动词跟of后的名词保持一致，这里的book是单数，谓语也要用单数，排除A、B；这里说的是现在的情况，排除C，故选D。07
主谓一致
（二轮复习）
1.It
is
told
in
the
national
newspaper,
the
number
of
people
that
______
hungry
______
greatly
reduced.
A.?goes,
has
been?????????????????B.?go,
has
been?????????????????C.?goes,
were?????????????????D.?go,
have
been
【答案及解析】
B
句意：正如报纸所报道的那样，挨饿的人的数量以及大大减少了。第一空中属于定语从句的谓语动词，要和关系代词who保持一致，而关系代词who指代先行词people，这是复数名词，所以第一空中使用复数形式go；第二空与主句主语the
number保持一致，而the
number是一个单数名词，所以第二空中使用单数形式has
been。故选B。
【总结】考查主谓一致，本题涉及定语从句和现在完成时的应用。
2.It
can
be
clearly
seen
that
the
number
of
cars
on
our
roads
__________
rising
these
days.
A.?was
keeping??????????????????????????B.?keep??????????????????????????C.?keeps??????????????????????????D.?were
keeping
【答案及解析】
C
句意：道路上汽车的数量这些天一直在增长。keep
doing“一直做”，the
number
of
“.....的数量”，作主语谓语用单数。故选C。
【总结】考查主谓一致，以及固定短语the
number
of
。
3.Two
months
____
a
long
time.
We
can
visit
our
grandparents
during
the
vacation.
A.?am????????????????????????????????????????????B.?is????????????????????????????????????????????C.?are
【答案及解析】
B
句意：两个月是很长的时间。在这个假期，我们可以去看望我们的祖父母。英语中表示时间，距离，金钱等作主语，谓语动词用单数，故选B。
【总结】考查主谓一致，本题涉及表示时间的词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
4.This
is
the
only
one
of
the
students
_________
how
to
play
the
piano
in
our
school．
A.?that
knows?????????????????????B.?that
know?????????????????????C.?who
know?????????????????????D.?which
knows
【答案及解析】
A
考查定语从句。句意：这是唯一的一个学生在我们学校知道如何弹钢琴。当先行词被the
very,
the
only，the
same,the
last
等词修饰时，关系代词用that；one前有the
only之类限定词，定语从句在意义上修饰的是the
only
one，是单数，而不是复数名词the
students。故答案选A。?
【总结】考查定语从句关系代词的选用和定语从句主谓一致。
5.Three
hours
_____enough
for
us
to
finish
the
task.
A.?are???????????????????????????????????????B.?is???????????????????????????????????????C.?were???????????????????????????????????????D.?has
【答案及解析】
B
句意：完成这个任务，三个小时足够了。尽管主语three
hours是复数，这里将其看成一个整体，表示单数的概念，用is。故选B。
【总结】考查主谓一致，本题涉及时间作主语，谓语动词用单数。
6.The
committee
_____
made
up
of
20
members,
who
_____
experts
in
medicine.
A.?is,
are?????????????????????????????????B.?is,
is?????????????????????????????????C.?are,
is?????????????????????????????????D.?are,
are
【答案及解析】
A
句意：委员会由20个成员组成，都是医学专家。the
committee“委员会”，是一个整体概念。谓语动词用单数，故填is；who
_____
experts
in
medicine.是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是members，在从句中作主语，谓语动词用复数，故填are。因此选A。
【总结】考查主谓一致，掌握committee的应用。
7.After
the
earthquake,
many
doctors
and
soldiers???
the
rescue
work,
and
a
number
of
injured
people???
to
hospital
in
time.
A.?joined;
were
sent??????????????????????????????????????????????B.?took
part
in;
were
sent
C.?took
part
in;
was
sent??????????????????????????????????????D.?joined
in;
was
sent
【答案及解析】
B
句意：地震后，许多医生和士兵参加了救援工作，一些伤员被及时送往医院。take
part
in
“参加（活动）”；join“加入（组织）”；join
in“参加（活动）”；a
number
of后面接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式，故选B。
【总结】考查动词（短语）辨析，区分take
part
in；join和join
in的用法，掌握固定短语a
number
of的使用。
8.Either
his
parents
________
his
brother
________
invited.
A.?or;
were???????????????????????????B.?or;
was???????????????????????????C.?nor;
were???????????????????????????D.?and;
were
【答案及解析】
B
句意：他的父母或他的兄弟都被邀请了。either…or…固定短语，“或者……，或者……”连接主语时后面的谓语动词遵循临近原则。本句临近的主语是his
brother，单数第三人称，故选B。
【总结】考查固定短语和主谓一致，本题涉及固定短语“either…or…”和就近原则。
9.The
population
in
Japan
________
not
very
large.
But
it
is
reported
that
about
twenty-five
percent
of
the
population
________
old
people.
A.?is;
is?????????????????????????????????B.?are;
are?????????????????????????????????C.?is;
are?????????????????????????????????D.?are;
is
【答案及解析】
C
句意：日本的人口不是很大。但据报道，大约有25%的人口是老年人。population做主语后面的谓语动词用单数形式；如果是population的一部分做主语，则谓语动词用复数形式，故选C。
【总结】考查主谓一致，掌握population的用法。
10._____
of
the
students
who
took
part
in
the
military
training
_____
450.
A.?A
number,
is??????????????B.?A
number,
are??????????????C.?The
number,
are??????????????D.?The
number,
is
【答案及解析】
D
句意：参加军训的学生数量是450人。a
number
of“许多的”，修饰可数名词复数，谓语是复数形式。；the
number
of“......的数量”，后面可数名词的复数，谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。
【总结】考查主谓一致，掌握a
number
of和
the
number
of的区别。
11.All
we
need
________
a
piece
of
advice
on
how
we
can
improve
our
time
management.
A.?are???????????????????????????????????????B.?is???????????????????????????????????????C.?were???????????????????????????????????????D.?was
【答案及解析】B
句意：我们所需要的只是一个关于如何改进时间管理的建议。all做主语是，“指人”谓语动词用复数。“指物”谓语动词用单数，根据句意可知谓语动词用一般现在时，故选B。
【总结】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时的应用。
12.The
ruins
of
the
ancient
city
________
of
great
cultural
value
and
should
be
preserved
for
research
in
the
future.
A.?is???????????????????????????????????????B.?are???????????????????????????????????????C.?was???????????????????????????????????????D.?were
【答案及解析】
B
句意：古城的遗址具有巨大的文化价值，今后应加以保存研究。be
of
value固定短语，“有价值”。本句叙事的是现在的事情，因此谓语动词用一般现在时；the
ruins作主语，谓语动词用复数，故选B。
【总结】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时的应用以及固定短语be
of
value。
13.The
publication
of
Great
Expectations,
which
________
both
widely
reviewed
and
highly
praised,
strengthened
Dickens'
status
as
a
leading
novelist.
A.?is???????????????????????????????????????B.?are???????????????????????????????????????C.?was???????????????????????????????????????D.?were
【答案及解析】
C
句意：《远大前程》的出版，得到了广泛的好评和高度赞扬，加强了狄更斯作为一名主要小说家的地位。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词The
publication
of
Great
Expectations在定语从句中作主语，是单数概念，根据主谓一致的原则，所以谓语动词用单数，再根据主句谓语动词reviewed是一般过去时可知，故选C。
【总结】考查主谓一致，以及非限制性定语从句的应用。
14.It
was
the
natural
disaster,
rather
than
human
errors,
that
________
for
the
death
of
so
many
innocent
people.
A.?are
blamed??????????????????B.?was
to
blame??????????????????C.?was
blamed??????????????????D.?were
to
blame
【答案及解析】
B
句意：是自然灾害，而不是人为错误，应对这么多无辜人类的死亡负责。表示＂应受责备，应对…负责＂时，用be
to
blame
for…，固定短语，因此排除A、C项；这里强调主语the
natural
disaster，是一个强调句，谓语动词应与主语保持一致，
即与the
natural
disaster保持一致，因此用was
to
blame，故选B。
【总结】考查主谓一致，以及固定短语be
to
blame。
15.Along
with
graduation???????
to
look
for
a
job!
A.?does
the
students'
need
come????????????????????????B.?come
the
students'
need
C.?do
the
students'
need
come???????????????????????????D.?comes
the
students'
need
【答案及解析】
D
句意：学生找工作的需求随着毕业季一起到来。本句将作状语的介词短语放在句首，引起句子全部倒装，这种倒装句中的谓语多为以下不及物动词：come,
lie,
stand,
walk等。主语是the
students'
need
to
look
for
a
job，所以谓语动词也要用单数第三人称，故选D。
【总结】考查全部倒装和主谓一致。注意根据句子给出的条件判断用何种形式的倒装，同时注意句子的主语和谓语动词的人称和数的关系
。
16.Not
only
the
driver
but
also
the
passers-by
_________
danger
because
of
the
mechanical
failure.
A.?were
exposed
to???????????B.?was
exposed
in???????????C.?was
exposed
to???????????D.?were
exposed
in
【答案及解析】
A
句意：不仅是司机，还有路人因为机械故障而暴露在危险之中。be
exposed
to遭受，暴露于….。Not
only---but
also，做主语时谓语动词遵循就近原则，主语是passers-by,根据句意可知答案为A。
【总结】考查动词词组和主谓一致。动词词组要牢记搭配，并注意主谓一致的问题。
17.Large
quantities
of
meat
_______
sold
in
that
store
at
the
present
time.
A.?are
being??????????????????????????????B.?is
being??????????????????????????????C.?will
be??????????????????????????????D.?is
【答案及解析】
A
句意：现在那家商店正在出售大量的猪肉。large
quantities
of固定短语，“大量的”，做主语后面的谓语动词要和quantities保持一致，主语是复数形式，故为A。
【总结】考查时态语态和主谓一致，本题涉及现在进行时的被动语态的应用。
18.My
English
teacher,
as
well
as
her
students,
________
to
perform
at
the
party
last
night.
A.?invited??????????????????????B.?were
invited??????????????????????C.?was
invited??????????????????????D.?were
inviting
【答案及解析】
C
句意：昨天晚上我的英语老师和她的学生们被邀请来聚会表演。主语后有as
well
as等构成的短语修饰时，谓语动词与短语前的主语保持一致，也就是就远原则。主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，为单数，谓语动词也用单数形式；由时间状语last
nihgt可知，用一般过去时态的被动语态。故答案为C。
【总结】考查时态及主谓一致，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态的和as
well
as的应用。
19.Tom
is
the
only
one
of
the
witnesses
who
___________
the
whole
accident.
A.?has
reported
seeing?????????????????????????????????????????B.?have
reported
to
see
C.?has
reported
to
see??????????????????????????????????????????D.?have
reported
seeing
【答案及解析】
A
句意：Tom是目击证人中唯一一个看到整个事故的人。who引导从句指witness,因为题干中的only得知只是一个人,所以用has。v+ing表示已经发生,to
V表示将来发生,是已经目睹的车祸,所以是has
reported
seeing。故选A。
【总结】考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。
当引导词在从句中做主语时，从句中谓语动词的单复数由先行词而定。one of+the+
[C]复
数+that/who+定语从句(从句中谓语动词用复数)。
20.Mr
Wilson
didn't
believe
that
two?thirds
of
his
children's
spare
time
______
wasted
watching
TV.
A.?are???????????????????????????????????????B.?is???????????????????????????????????????C.?were???????????????????????????????????????D.?was
【答案及解析】
D
句意：Wilson先生认为他的孩子们三分之二的业余时间浪费在看电视上。分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由of后面的名词的数决定。该句中time是不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数；根据主句用过去时，故宾语从句也应用过去时，故选D项。
【总结】考查主谓一致，以及分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由of后面的名词的数决定。06
主谓一致
（二轮复习）
1.Only
one
of
the
middle
school
students
that
______
present
_____
to
speak
at
the
conference.
A.?is,
is?????????????????????????????????B.?are,
are?????????????????????????????????C.?are,
is?????????????????????????????????D.?is,
are
【答案及解析】
C
句意：出席的学生中只有一个人要在会议上发言。分析句子可知，第一空的主语是who，指代的是the
students，谓语动词应用复数，应填are；第二空中的主语Only
one
of
the
students，主语强调的是only
one，谓语动词用单数，应填is，故选C。
【总结】考查主谓一致，以及定语从句。
2.A
foreign
library
with
four
thousand
books
_______
to
the
nation
as
a
present.
A.?is
offered?????????????????????B.?have
offered?????????????????????C.?are
offered?????????????????????D.?has
offered
【答案及解析】
A
句意：一个藏有4000本书的图书馆，作为礼物送给了国家。“主语＋with(as
well
as；along
with；rather
than...)”＋动词时，动词的数与主语一致，offer为及物动词，与a
library之间存在被动关系，此处用被动语态，故选A。
【总结】考查时态语态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态。
3.The
coach,
together
with
his
players,
__________
to
the
party
held
last
Friday
night,
aiming
to
celebrate
their
win
in
the
match.
A.?was
invited??????????????B.?were
invited??????????????C.?has
been
invited??????????????D.?have
been
invited
【答案及解析】
A
句意：这个教练，和他的队员一起，被邀请去参加上周五晚上举行的聚会，目的是庆祝他们赢得比赛。根据时间状语last
Friday
night，可知，谓语动词使用一般过去时。句子主语为The
coach，为第三人称单数形式，“together
with…”介词词组作主语的伴随状语，不能算作主语，所以谓语动词应与The
coach保持一致。故选A。
【总结】考查主谓一致与时态语态，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态。
4.A
famous
dancer
and
singer
________
invited
to
the
party
and
it
was
a
great
success.
A.?was???????????????????????????????????????B.?were???????????????????????????????????????C.?is???????????????????????????????????????D.?are
【答案及解析】
A
句意：一位著名的舞蹈家和歌唱家应邀来到了晚会，晚会很成功。并列连词and后为一般过去时，所以and前的时态也应是一般过去时。主语中冠词a修饰后面的两个名词，所以这个人既是歌唱家又是舞蹈家，指一个人，谓语动词使用第三人称单数。故答案选A。
【总结】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般过去时和第三人称单数作主语。
5.The
teacher
together
with
his
assistants
_____
ten
cell
samples
during
the
past
two
months
in
the
school
lab.
A.?analyze??????????????????????B.?analyzes??????????????????????C.?has
analyzed??????????????????????D.?have
analyzed
【答案及解析】
C
句意：老师和他的助手们，在过去两个月里在学校实验室分析了十个细胞样本。由“during
the
past
two
months”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语为The
teacher
together
with
his
assistants
，当
together
with
连接句子时，谓语单复数与
together
with之前的词的单复数保持一致既与The
teacher保持一致。故选C。
【总结】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及现在完成时以及together
with的应用。
6.Large
quantities
of
oil
_____to
Japan
since
one
year
ago.
A.?was
shipped???????????B.?has
been
shipped???????????C.?were
shipped???????????D.?have
been
shipped
【答案及解析】
D
句意：自一年前以来，大量的石油已被运往日本。quantities
of无论修饰可数还是不可数名词、谓语动词都用复数；根据since可知时态要用完成时，且主语为oil，要用被动语态。故选D。
【总结】考查主谓一致与语态，本题涉及现在完成时的被动语态，以及固定短语quantities
of的应用。
7.As
a
result
of
destroying
the
forests,
a
large
____
of
desert
___
covered
the
land.
A.?number;
has????????????????B.?quantity;
has????????????????C.?number;
have????????????????D.?quantity;
have
【答案及解析】
B
句意：因为破坏了森林,大片的沙漠覆盖了这片土地。a
large
quantity
of后面用可数名词与不可数名词，而a
number
of用可数名词复数。第二空的动词单复数，由desert决定，沙漠不可数，所以选择has
，因此选B。
【总结】考查固定短语和主谓一致，区分a
large
quantity
of和a
number
of的用法。
8.We
believe
________
you
have
been
devoted
to
________
naturally
of
great
necessity.
A.?that;
being????????????????????????B.?all
that;
be????????????????????????C.?that
all;
are????????????????????????D.?what;
is
【答案及解析】
D
句意：我们相信你所投入的当然是非常必要的。分析句子可知，believe后接宾语从句，宾语从句中you
have
been
devoted
to缺少宾语，表示事物故用what；what
you
have
been
devoted
to为主语，从句作主语，谓语动词用单数，故选D。
【总结】考查名词性从句和主谓一致，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和一般现在时。
9.Peter
rather
than
I
????going
to
go
camping
this
winter
vocation.
A.?am??????????????????????????????????????B.?is??????????????????????????????????????C.?are??????????????????????????????????????D.?will
be
【答案及解析】
B
句意：这个寒假去野营的是彼得而不是我。根据上文rather
than可知本句遵循语法一致原则，rather
than为插入语，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定。主语为Peter，且为be
going
to
do“将要做某事”结构，故谓语动词应用is。故选B。
【总结】考查主谓一致，掌握rather
than的应用。
10.—It
is
said
that
John,
together
with
his
parents,
_________
to
America.
—Really?
No
wonder
I
haven't
seen
him
these
days.
A.?went??????????????????????????????????B.?has
gone??????????????????????????????????C.?goes??????????????????????????????????D.?go
【答案及解析】
B
句意：—据说约翰和他父母一起去美国了。—真的吗？怪不得这几天我都没有见到他。分析句子结构可知，两逗号间的短语是插入语，主语仍是John，谓语动词的单复数应与主语保持一致。且根据“I
haven't
seen
him
these
days”可知，John已经和父母一起去美国了。故选B。
【总结】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及现在完成时以及第三人称单数作主语。
11.—I
went
to
your
office
at
9:00
yesterday
morning,
but
you
were
not
in.
—Sorry,
I
?????with
the
manager
in
the
meeting
room
at
that
time.
A.?am
talking????????????????????B.?was
talking????????????????????C.?were
talking????????????????????D.?have
talked
【答案及解析】
B
句意：—昨天早上9点去你的办公室,但是你不在。—对不起,那时我在会议室和经理谈话。此处指昨天9点钟正在做某事,所以用过去进行时态,句子主语是I,
be动词用单数,故选B。
【总结】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般过去时的应用。
12.The
father
as
well
as
his
three
kids
________
skating
on
the
cold
river
every
Sunday
afternoon
in
winter.
A.?goes????????????????????????????????B.?go????????????????????????????????C.?is
going????????????????????????????????D.?are
going
【答案及解析】
A
句意：冬天每个周日下午，爸爸和三个儿子都会在结了冰的河面上滑冰。分析句式可知，as
well
as
连接两个并列主语时，谓语根据前面的主语来判断，即the
father是句子的主语，谓语动词用单数，再根据every
Sunday
afternoon，时态确定用一般现在时。故选A。
【总结】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时。
13.The
musician
along
with
his
band
members
________
ten
performances
in
the
last
three
months.
A.?gives?????????????????????????????B.?has
given?????????????????????????????C.?have
given?????????????????????????????D.?give
【答案及解析】
B
句意：在最近三个月，这名音乐家和他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。谓语与along
with
前面的名词the
musician
相一致，故该空用单数形式，又由于句尾有in
the
last
three
months
这类短语，要求句子用现在完成时。故选B。
【总结】考查主谓一致和时态，本题涉及就前原则以及现在完成时的应用。
14.A
needle
and
thread
________
to
her
just
now,
but
she
could
not
sew
the
button
on.
A.?gave??????????????????????????B.?was
given??????????????????????????C.?was
giving??????????????????????????D.?were
given
【答案及解析】
B
句意：针线给了她，但她不会把纽扣缝起来。a
needle
and
thread与give为动宾关系，且当and连接的两个名词是指组合到一起的一件完整的或成套的东西，或表示同一个人或一种概念时，谓语动词要用单数形式。此题a
needle
and
thread
作为同一套东西对待，故选B。
【总结】考查主谓一致，本题涉及两个名词是指组合到一起的一件完整的或成套的东西，或表示同一个人或一种概念时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
15.Such
poets
as
Shakespeare
______
widely
read;
however,
some
_____
difficult
to
understand.
A.?are;
are?????????????????????????????????B.?is;
is?????????????????????????????????C.?are;
is?????????????????????????????????D.?is;
are
【答案及解析】
A
句意：像莎士比亚这样的诗人的作品读的人很多，然而，作品中有一些很难懂。主句中的主语应为poets,
谓语动词用复数,
其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为some
of
whose
works谓语动词也应是复数。故选A。
【总结】考查主谓一致，本题涉及复数名词和代词作主语。
16.Is
it
he
or
you
________
in
charge
of
the
job
and
supposed
to
complete
it
punctually?
A.?who
is?????????????????????????????B.?that
is?????????????????????????????C.?who
are?????????????????????????????D.?whom
are
【答案及解析】
C
句意：是你还是他负责这个工作都应该准时完成这个工作？这是强调句的一般疑问句，因为是强调的是人，连接词用that和who都可以，由or连接两个以上主语时，动词和最接近的主语一致，由此可以排除A和B；whom引导定语从句时在从句中作宾语，所以排除D。故选C。
【总结】考查强调句和主谓一致，掌握强调句型的结构。
17.The
factory
used
65
percent
of
the
raw
materials,
the
rest
of
which
________
saved
for
other
purposes.
A.?is???????????????????????????????????????B.?are???????????????????????????????????????C.?was???????????????????????????????????????D.?were
【答案及解析】
D
句意：工厂使用了百分之六十五的原材料，其余的都是为了其他目的。which指代先行词materials，当the
rest在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面的名词，如果是名词是不可数名词，用单数。如果是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。本句中的materials是可数名词复数形式，故选D。
【总结】考查主谓一致和时态，本题涉及一般过去时和非限制性定语从句。
18.The
father
as
well
as
his
three
kids
________
skating
on
the
cold
river
every
Sunday
afternoon
in
winter.
A.?is
going????????????????????????????????B.?go????????????????????????????????C.?goes????????????????????????????????D.?are
going
【答案及解析】
C
句意：冬天每个周日下午，爸爸和三个儿子都会在结了冰的河面上滑冰。分析句式可知，as
well
as
连接两个并列主语时，谓语根据前面的主语来判断，即the
father是句子的主语，谓语动词用单数，再根据every
Sunday
afternoon，时态确定用一般现在时。故选C。
【总结】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时。
19.The
teacher,
along
with
the
students,
________
playing
this
game.
A.?like??????????????????????????????????B.?likes??????????????????????????????????C.?is
like??????????????????????????????????D.?are
like
【答案及解析】
B
句意：老师和学生们都喜欢玩这个游戏。along
with连接两个主语时，后面的谓语动词遵循就远原则，和The
teacher保持一致，且句子是一般现在时态，此处like“喜欢”，结合句意答案为B。
【总结】考查主谓一致，以及固定短语along
with。
20.More
than
one
boy
of
your
members
______
to
act
in
the
short
play,
which
is
______
tomorrow.
A.?are;
to
be
performed????????B.?are;
to
perform????????C.?is;
to
be
performed????????D.?is;
to
perform
【答案及解析】
C
句意：你的成员中不止一个男孩要在明天演出的短剧里表演。more
than
one
+名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。因此第一空填is；be
to
表示将来的时态，which指代
?the
short
play
，与
perform
之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态，故选C。
【总结】考查主谓一致和时态语态，掌握more
than
one的应用。04
主谓一致
（二轮复习）
1.The
number
of
the
people
that
were
invited
to
the
party
fifty,
but
a
number
of
them
absent
for
different
reasons.
A.
are;
is
B.
is;
are
C.
is;
is
D.
are;
are
答案及解析：B
The
number
of---做主语后面的谓语动词用单数形式；a
number
of---做主语后面的谓语动词用复数形式，根据句意可知选B。
2.There
_______
some
gifts
on
the
teacher's
desk
just
now，but
now
there
_____
nothing
on
it．
A．have；
has
B．were；
has
C．were；
is
D．has；
has
答案及解析：C
刚才老师的桌子上有一些花，但现在没有了．
考查固定句型．首先看时态，前半句有just
now，是过去时的标志；后半句有now是现在时的标志．前半句
gifts是复数，根据There
be
句型可知第一个空填were．后半句nothing不定代词单数，所以答案选C．
3.Every
boy
and
every
girl
as
well
as
their
parents
who
______
to
attend
the
meeting
______
asked
to
be
at
the
school
gate
before
2:30
in
the
afternoon.
A.
is;
is
B.
are;
are
C.
is;
are
D.
are;
is
答案及解析：D
句意：每位男孩女孩以及他们要参加会议的父母都被要求下午两点半之前到学校门口。这里who指代的是先行词their
parents，根据主谓一致克制用are；本句的主语every
boy
and
every
girl谓语用单数，用is。故选D。
4.Thirty-five
percent
of
the
area
???????with
trees
and
grass;
our
city
looks
more
beautiful.
A.
covers
B.
are
covered
C.
is
covered
D.
cover
答案及解析：C
考查主谓一致与固定搭配。百分之三十五的地区被树木和草地覆盖；我们的城市看起来更美丽。be
covered
with…被……覆盖。百分比+名词做主语时，谓语动词的形式由百分比所指的名词的形式（可数名词或不可数名词）决定，area是
名词为单数形式。根据句子意思，area
与cover为被动关系，应用被动语态，故选择C
5.
The
dictionary
as
well
as
the
grammar
books
that
________
bookmarks
in
them
________
Jane.
A.
has;
belong
to
B.
have;
belongs
to
C.
have;
is
belonged
to
D.
has;
are
belonged
to
答案及解析：A
考查主谓一致及belong
to。句意:：字典和有书签的语法书是属于Jane的。第一空处是由that引导的定语从句，其先行词为为books，故谓语动词要用复数形式。第二空处应为整个句子的谓语，其单复数形式应与as
well
as前面的主语保持一致，又因belong
to无被动结构，故选A。
6.Half
of
the
class
done
most
of
the
work.
The
left
rather
difficult.
A.
has;
is
B.
have;
is
C.
have;
are
答案及解析：B
一半的同学完成了大部分工作，余下的相当难。class同学们，表示复数含义，谓语用复数;?the?left余下的，the?+adj.指事物时，看作单数，故选B。
7.—
How
about
going
out
for
a
walk
this
evening?
—
______
good.
A.
Sound
B.
Sounded
C.
Sounding
D.
Sounds
答案及解析：D
试题分析：句意：——今晚出去散步如何？——听起来不错。此处指这个主意听起来不错，主语是单数动词也用单数，故选D.
8.Wang
Ping,
as
well
as
other
students
________
physics
and
chemistry.
A.
like
B.
likes
C.
is
liking
D.
have
liked
答案及解析：B
考查主谓一致。句意：王平，以及其他学生，喜欢物理和化学。As
well
as（和）连接的两个主语，谓语动词和前一个主语一致，故选B.
9.The
New
York
Times_______a
wide
circulation
which
was
started
in
1851.
A.
is
B.
has
C.
are
D.
have
答案及解析：B
考查动词和主谓一致。句意：纽约时报开始于1851年，有很大的发行量。此处表示“有”，
主语The
New
York
Times虽然以—s结尾但是专用名词是单数，谓语也用单数。故选B.
10.Beneath
the
books
_________
a
photo,
which
showed
the
city
had
_________
huge
changes.
A.
were;
gone
throug41.Not
his
teachers
but
the
student
himself
________
to
blame
for
his
failure
in
the
exam.
A.?are
being??????????????????????????????????B.?are??????????????????????????????????C.?is
being??????????????????????????????????D.?is
【答案及解析】
D
句意：不是他的老师，而是学生自己应该为他考试的失败负责。not…but…固定短语，“不是……而是……”采用就近原则，故应用三人称单数形式is。选D。
【总结】考查主谓一致，掌握not…but…的应用。
11.Good
amounts
of
sleep
every
night
________
also
important
for
your
health.
A.?is???????????????????????????????????????B.?are???????????????????????????????????????C.?was???????????????????????????????????????D.?were
【答案及解析】
B
句意：每天晚上睡个好觉对你的健康也很重要。“?
amounts
of
+名词”作主语时，谓语动词与
amounts保持一致，本句陈述的是一个客观事实，用一般现在时，故选B。
【总结】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时的应用和amounts
of
的用法。
12.In
all
his
life,
Dickens
wrote
a
large
number
of
excellent
novels,
some
of
which
______
still
popular.
A.?are???????????????????????????????????????B.?is???????????????????????????????????????C.?were??????????????????????????????????????D.?was
【答案及解析】
A
句意：狄更斯一生中写了很多优秀的作品，其中的一些现在仍然很受欢迎。still
表明使用一般现在时，some
(novels)是复数，应该用are，故选A。
【总结】考查主谓一致和时态，本题涉及一般现在时的应用。
13.We
believe
??????you
have
been
devoted
to
??????naturally
of
great
necessity.
A.?that;
being????????????????????????B.?all
that;
be????????????????????????C.?that
all;
are????????????????????????D.?what;
is
【答案及解析】
D
句意：我们相信你所投入的自然是非常必要的。分析句子可知，believe后接宾语从句，包含一个主语从句“?
?????
you
have
been
devoted
to?”其中to为介词后接what作宾语，所以连接词为what，故what
you
have
been
devoted
to
为主语，谓语动词为第三人称单数is。故选D。
【总结】考查名词性从句和主谓一致，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
14.____
of
the
land
in
that
country
______
covered
with
trees
and
grass.
A.?Two
fifth;
is??????????????????B.?Two
fifth;
are??????????????????
C.?Two
fifths;
is??????????????????D.?Two
fifths;
are
【答案及解析】
C
句意：那个国家五分之二的土地被树和草覆盖。分子基数词，分母序数词，分子超过一，分母加s。分数做主语，此处代表不可数名词land
，所以用单数，故选C。
【总结】考查分数的表达法，以及主谓一致。
?15.Alice,
as
well
as
two
boys,
_______for
having
broken
the
rule.
A.?was
punished??????????????????B.?punished??????????????????C.?were
punished??????????????????D.?are
punished
【答案及解析】
A
句意：爱丽丝和两个男孩因违反规定而受到惩罚。用作主语的成分后面跟有as
well
as,?
with,?
together
with等引出的短语时，谓语动词习惯上要与这些结构前面的主语保持一致。本句谓语动词的单复数形式与Alice保持一致，且主语Alice与谓语punish为被动。故选A。
【总结】考查主谓一致，掌握as
well
as,?
with,?
together
with的应用。
16.Either
your
parents
or
your
elder
brother
________
to
attend
the
school
meeting
tomorrow.
A.?is???????????????????????????????????B.?are???????????????????????????????????C.?are
going???????????????????????????????????D.?have
【答案及解析】
A
【分析句意：不是你的父母就是你的哥哥明天要参加学校会议。either...or...，固定短语，“或者......，或者......”作主语，后面的谓语动词遵循就近原则，所以这里的谓语动词要和your
elder
brother保持一致，故选A。
【总结】】考查主谓一致，以及固定短语either...or...。
?17.Over
the
last
3
decades,
the
number
of
people
taking
part
in
voluntary
work
______
sharply.
A.?was
increasing?????????????B.?has
increased?????????????C.?had
increased?????????????D.?will
be
increasing
【答案及解析】
B
句意：在过去三十年里，参加志愿者活动的人们的数量急剧增长。根据时间状语over
the
last
3
decades
得知是现在完成时，主语the
number
of谓语动词用单数。故选B。
【总结】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及现在完成时的应用以及固定短语语the
number
of。
18.Two
?????of
the
population
of
the
state
???immigrants.
A.?thirds,
are???????????????????????????B.?third,
is???????????????????????????C.?thirds,
is???????????????????????????D.?third,
are
【答案及解析】A
句意：这个州三分之二的人口是移民。分数的表达：基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母；如果分子大于1，分母要用复数形式。当主语是表示“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时,谓语动词用复数形式，故选A。
【总结】考查分数的表达，掌握
population的应用。
19.The
old
____well
looked
after
by
the
government
in
China.
A.?is????????????????????????????????????B.?are????????????????????????????????????C.?has
been????????????????????????????????????D.?was
【答案及解析】
B
句意：老年人得到了中国政府的妥善照顾。the+形容词表示一类人，谓语动词应用复数，故选B。
【总结】考查主谓一致，本题涉及the+形容词表示一类人的应用。13
主谓一致
（二轮复习）
1.
What
we
want
________
a
little
part
of
land
in
the
place
we
are
able
to
plant
different
kinds
of
fruit
trees
throughout
the
growing
seasons
of
the
year.
A．are
B．was
C．is
D．were
【答案】：
C
句中的主语为what，代指的是物，故谓语动词用单数形式。再根据从句中的are
able
to可以判断用一般现在时。句意：我们所需要的是一小块土地，在整个一年的生长季节，我们能够种各种不同的果树。故C正确。
2.
Tracy,
it
is
true
that
your
whole
family
go
to
Paris
for
enjoying
the
view
last
year?
No．____only
two
of
us,
my
sister
and
I．
A．There
was
B．It
were
C．That
were
D．It
was
【答案】：
D
句意：Tracy，去掉你们全家去巴黎观光了吗？不，只有我和我姐两个人。It用指人，主要用于性别不明的婴儿
或用于确认某人的身份，单数含义，故选D项。
3.
The
foreign
friends
you
referred
to
_______looking
forward
to
________around
the
university.
A．being；being
shown
B．are；being
shown
C．being；showing
D．are；be
shown
【答案】：
B
把原句简化为The
foreign
friends
are
looking
forward
to
being
done
sth
……主语The
foreign
friends是复数，be动词用are，look
forward
to+Ving被带着逛校园，后面用being
done的形式，句意：你所指的那些外国朋友希望能找人带他们逛逛校园。故选B
4.
Either
you
or
I
??going
to
the
teacher’s
office
after
class.
A．are
B．is
C．am
D．will
【答案】：
C
句意：要么是你要么是我课后去老师办公室。Either..or
连接两个主语时，谓语动词就近一致，故选C项。
5.
When
we
entered,
we
found
lying
on
the
ground
_______
along
with
her
parents.
A．was
a
girl
B．were
a
girl
C．a
girl
was
D．a
girl
were
【答案】：
A
解析：
根据语境“当我们进来时，我们发现一个女孩和她的父母躺着地上”和句子结构可知found之后的宾语从句是一个倒装句，该句的主语是a
girl
along
with
her
parents，因为主语比较长，为了保持平衡，把表语放在句首，采用倒装形式，C和D不是倒装，排除；along
with连接并列的成分作主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于along
with之前的部分，a
girl是第三人称单数，故选A。
6.
As
we
all
know,
the
director
as
well
as
the
workers
______
responsible
for
the
protection
of
the
old
buildings.
A．were
B．are
C．is
D．Was
【答案】：
C
当as
well
as连接两个并列主语时，后面的谓语动词和第一个主语保持一致，故在C、D中选。根据句意可知用一般现在时态，故选C。
7.
On
this
day
232
years
ago,
the
states
_______
still
arguing
about
what
the
new
country
should
be
called.
Today,
however,
the
United
States
_______
known
all
over
the
world
as
the
most
powerful
country
in
the
world.
A．are,
is
B．are,
are
C．were,
is
D．was,
are
【答案】：
C
句意：232年前的今天，许多的州仍在就国家叫什么名字而进行争论。然而，今天，美国因为做为强国而世界闻名。第一个空the
states做主语，谓语动词用复数形式，第二个主语是
the
United
States美国做为一个整体，用单数形式，故选C项。
考点
:
考查主谓一致
8.
A
number
of
students
_____
absent
today,
the
number
of
whom
________five.
A．is,
is
B．are,
are
C．is
,
are
D．are
,
is
【答案】：
D
句意：许多学生缺席，学生的数目是五个。.其主语是a
number
of
students，是名词复数，所以用are；第二空主语是the
number，所以应用is，因此此题选A。
9.
More
than
one
?the
people
heart
and
soul．
A．official
has
served
B．officials
have
served
C．official
has
served
for
D．officials
have
served
for
【答案】：
A
句意：不止一个公务员是全心全意为人民服务的。more
than
one
作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数，serve
sb为某人服务，不加介词，故选A项。
10.
Two
thirds
of
the
work
______done
by
Jimmy,
and
______was
done
by
Nancy.
A．was;
the
rest
B．was;
the
others
C．were;
the
others
D．were;
the
rest
【答案】：
A
句意：三分之二的工作是由吉姆做的，其余的都是由南希做的。这里分词做主语是谓语动词需用单数形式，故填was，同时，the
rest表示“剩余的”。而the
others表示“其他人”，故选A。
11.
More
than
one
doctor
_____
involved
in
the
rescue
that
took
place
after
the
earthquake．
A．was
B．is
C．were
D．are
【答案】：
A
more
than
one
(或more
than
one
+
单数名词)，many
a
+
单数名词作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。句意：不止一个医生参加震后救援。
12.
Either
the
guides
or
the
team
leader
________
looking
after
the
students
then.
A．are
B．were
C．is
D．was
【答案】：
D
句意：要么是导游要么是领队当时都在照顾这些学生。Either?
or或者。。或者，连接两个主语时，谓语动词就近一致，根据then可知用一般过去时，故选D项。
13.
All
the
scientific
evidence
______
that
increasing
use
of
chemicals
in
farming______damaging
our
health．
A．show;
are
B．shows;
are
C．show;
is
D．shows;
is
【答案】：
D
因为evidence，是不可数名词，所以谓语动词要用单数第三人称。该句是一个宾语从句。宾语从句中的主语是
use
of
chemicals
意思为药品的使用，是抽象意义的名词，谓语动词要用单数。该句意思为：所有的科学证据表明，在农业中化学药品的不断增长的使用正损害着我们的健康。故选D
14.
Mother
said
that
Mike
could
eat
two
of
ten
oranges
and
that
the
rest
_______
left
for
Tom
and
Betty.
A．were
B．was
C．be
D．being
【答案】：
A
【解析】A考查主谓一致：the
rest作主语时，要看它所替代名词的数，当所替代的名词是单数或不可数名词时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；而此处指十个橘子中除两个以外所剩余的部分，为复数，于是选A
15.
The
truth
is
that
the
passers-by,
rather
than
the
driver,
for
the
terrible
accident.
A．is
to
blame
B．is
to
be
blamed
C．are
to
blame
D．are
to
be
blamed
【答案】：
C
【解析】C。解析：句意：事实真相是过路人而不是司机对事故负责。题干中的主语是passers-by过路人，为复数形式。尽管后面加了rather
than短语，句子谓语的数应与最前面的主语一致。Be
to
blame是个习惯用法，主动形式表示被动含义。故选C。
16.
One-third
of
the
country
_____
covered
with
trees
and
the
majority
of
the
citizens
_____
black
people.
A．is;
are
B．is;
is
C．are;
are
D．are;
is
【答案】：
A
【解析】句意：这个国家三分之一的面积被树覆盖着，大多数居民是黑人。第一空填is，因为主语是分数修饰的时候，谓语由分数后面的名词决定，也就是country，所以用单数谓语，第二空填are，the
majority
of修饰主语，谓语也是由主语定，所以是和
the
citizens一致，用are。答案是A。
17.
The
famous
musician
as
well
as
his
students
referred
to
______to
perform
at
the
opening
ceremony
of
the
2012
Taipei
Flower
Expo.
A．was
invited
B．were
invited
C．have
been
invited
D．has
been
invited
【答案】：
A
解析：
句意：在2012台北鲜花展览会开幕式上，这个著名的音乐家还有他的学生们被提名邀请去参加。as
well
as后是附加成分，The
famous
musician是真正主语动词要用单数，故选A.
18.
Where
and
when
to
go
for
the
holiday
still
______.
A．are
remained
to
decide
B．is
remaining
to
decide
C．remain
to
be
decided
D．remains
to
be
decided
【答案】：
D
【解析】remain
to
do有待要做……??
remain连系动词,
无被动态。decide与
when
and
where
to……存在着逻辑上的动宾关系，表被动，应使用被动语态。不定式to
go
for
the
holiday是主语，
Where
and
when是to
go
for
the
holiday的状语，故谓语动词用单数。句意：什么时候和去哪里度假还没有决定。故选D。
19.
The
head
teacher
insisted
that
every
minute
______
made
full
use
of
______
for
the
mid-exam.
A．be;
to
prepare
B．was;
preparing
C．be;
preparing
D．was;
to
prepare
【答案】：
A
解析：
考查虚拟语气和非谓语的用法
。句意：校长坚持认为每一分钟都应被充分利用为期中考试做准备。insist坚决要求
(that)。
I
insist
that
he
is
innocent.
我坚持认为他是无罪的。（“认为”是事实用陈述句语气。）
I
insist
that
you
shall
be
present.
务必请您到场。（“要求”之意后用shall表虚拟语气，shall可省。）第二个空to
do
表示目的状语，故选A项。
考点
:
考查虚拟语气和非谓语的用法
20.
The
Los
Angeles
Times
_________
a
wide
circulation
in
that
city
and
that
people
each
_________
a
copy
on
the
subway
is
a
common
occurrence.
A．has;
reads
B．have;
read
C．has;
read
D．have;
reads
【答案】：
C
解析：
考查主谓一致。The
Los
Angeles
Times洛杉矶时报。这是一种报纸的名称，所以主语是单数第三人称形式，第一空填has；people作主语，复数形式，第二空填read。句意：洛杉矶时报在那个城市有一个大的销售量，在地铁里的每个人有一份报纸是一件普通的事。故选C。02主谓一致
（二轮复习）
1.The
day
after
tomorrow,
I,
as
well
as
my
friends
Kang
Kang
and
Li
Hua,
going
to
buy
books.
A.
is
B.
am
C.
are
D.
be
2.Either
the
beautiful
views
of
this
modern
city
or
its
local
custom____
thousands
of
visitors
during
the
past
years.
A.
have
attracted
B.
were
attracting
C.
has
attracted
D.
was
attracting
3.The
father
as
well
as
his
three
children
_____________
skating
on
the
frozen
river
every
Sunday
afternoon
in
winter.
A.
is
going
B.
go
C.
goes
D.
are
going
4.Is
it
he
or
you
________
in
charge
of
the
job
and
supposed
to
complete
it
punctually?
A.?who
is?????????????????????????????B.?that
is?????????????????????????????
C.?who
are???????????????????????????D.?whom
are
5.The
musician
along
with
his
band
members
________
ten
performances
in
the
last
three
months.
A.
gives
B.
has
given
C.
have
given
D.
give
6.Nowadays,
cycling,
along
with
jogging
and
swimming,
___________
as
one
of
the
best
all-round
forms
of
exercise.
A.
regard
B.
is
regarded
C.
are
regarded
D.
regards
7.Such
poets
as
Shakespeare
______
widely
read;
however,
some
_____
difficult
to
understand.
A.
are;
are
B.
is;
is
C.
are;
is
D.
is;
are
8.The
publication
of
Great
Expectations,
which
________
both
widely
reviewed
and
highly
praised,
strengthened
Dickens’
status
as
a
leading
novelist.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
was
D.
were
9.The
father
as
well
as
his
three
kids
________
skating
on
the
cold
river
every
Sunday
afternoon
in
winter.
A.
goes
B.
go
C.
is
going
D.
are
going
10.The
number
of
the
children
who_______
the
iPads______
growing
all
the
time.
A.
own,
are
B.
owns,
is
C.
own,
is
D.
owns,
are
11.More
than
one
boy
of
your
members
______
to
act
in
the
short
play,
which
is
______
tomorrow.
A.
are;
to
be
performed
B.
are;
to
perform
C.
is；to
be
performed
D.
is;
to
perform
12.The
factory
used
65
percent
of
the
raw
materials,
the
rest
of
which
________
saved
for
other
purposes.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
was
D.
were
13.It
is
you,
together
with
he
that______
for
this
terrible
accident.
A.
is
blamed
B.
is
to
blame
C.
are
to
blame
D.
should
blame
14.Either
your
parents
or
your
elder
brother
________
to
attend
the
school
meeting
tomorrow.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
are
going
D.
have
15.The
father
as
well
as
his
three
kids
________
skating
on
the
cold
river
every
Sunday
afternoon
in
winter.
A.
is
going
B.
go
C.
goes
D.
are
going
16.English，
as
well
as
Chinese
and
maths
________
of
great
importance
now．
A.
is
B.
be
C.
are
D.
to
be
17.Finding
her
car
stolen,
______.
A.
a
policeman
was
asked
to
help
B.
the
area
was
searched
thoroughly
C.
it
was
looked
for
everyone
D.
she
hurried
to
a
policeman
for
help
18.On
the
stage
a
number
of
famous
singers,
songs
welcomed
by
the
majority
of
young
people.
A.
is;
their
B.
are;
whose
C.
is;
whose
D.
are;
their
19.It
was
the
natural
disaster,
rather
than
human
errors,
that
________
for
the
death
of
so
many
innocent
people.
A.
are
blamed
B.
was
to
blame
C.
was
blamed
D.
were
to
blame
20.Tom
is
the
only
one
of
the
witnesses
who
___________
the
whole
accident.
A.
has
reported
seeing
B.
have
reported
to
see
C.
has
reported
to
see
D.
have
reported
seeing19
主谓一致
（二轮复习）
1.
The
computer,as
well
as
telephone,_______a
so
vital
role
in
our
daily
life.
A.is
playing B.have
played C.are
playing?
D.play
【答案】：A as
well
as连接并列主语时，谓语的形式应同as
well
as之前的主语保持一致，所以该句谓语应同
The
computer一致，用单数形式。
2.
Most
of
his
savings________in
the
Bank
of
China.
A.has
been
kept ?
B.is
being
kept
C.have
kept
?
D.have
been
kept
【答案】：D 该句主语为most，指的是复数名词savings，所以谓语应用复数形式，并且saving和keep之间为被动关系，所以答案为D项。
3.
________twenty
dollars
a
big
sum
to
her?
I
suppose
so.
A.Will
be B.Is C.Are D.Were
【答案】：B 表示时间、距离、金钱等的名词或名词短语作主语时，应看作整体，谓语用单数形式。
4.
________was
wrong.
A.Not
the
teacher
but
the
students
??
B.Both
the
students
and
the
teacher
C.Neither
the
teacher
not
the
students
D.Not
the
students
but
the
teacher
【答案】：D not...but.../neither...nor...连接两个并列主语时，谓语应同靠近的主语保持一致，both...and...连接并列主语时，谓语应用复数。根据空后的was判断，D项正确。
5.
Three
hours________enough
for
us
to
finish
the
task.
A.are B.has C.is D.were
【答案】：C
三个小时对于我们来说足够去完成这项任务了。这里三个小时看成是一段时间，看成一个真题，所以是单数的概念。总结：往往一段时间，一段路程，都是单数的概念，be动词对应的用单数。
6.
The
gas
works________near
the
city.
A.is B.are C.were D.be
【答案】：A 根据句意判断，该句中works指“工厂”，不是复数形式，所以谓语应用单数。
7.
Many
a
student________the
importance
of
learning
a
foreign
language.
A.have
realized
B.has
realized
C.have
been
realized D.has
been
realized
【答案】：B 该句主语为a
student，many为修饰语，所以谓语应用单数，并且“学生”与“意识到”为主动关系，所以答案为B项。
8.
More
than
one
worker________dismissed.
A.have
been B.are C.has
been D.has
【答案】：C 该句主语为one
worker，more
than为修饰语，所以谓语应用单数，并且“工人”与“开除”为被动关系，所以答案为C项。
9.
One
or
perhaps
more
pages________.
A.is
missing B.has
been
missed
C.are
missing D.was
missing
【答案】：C 该句谓语应同靠近的主语more
pages保持一致。
10.
All
that
can
be
done________.
A.has
done ?
B.has
been
done
C.have
done D.have
been
done
【答案】：B all既可以代表不可数名词，也可以代表可数名词复数，要根据具体的语境判断。该句all表示抽象意义“一切”，谓语应用单数，并且all和do之间为被动关系，所以答案为B项。
11.
The
surroundings
of
his
house________clean
now.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
【答案】：B 该句的主语为复数名词surroundings，of
his
house为定语，所以谓语应同surroundings保持一致，用复数形式。
12.
Every
means________tried
but
without
much
result.
A.has
been B.have
been C.are D.is
【答案】：A means用作名词表示“方式，手段”时，单、复数形式相同，在具体的语境中可根据修饰语等判断其数的形式。该句means由every修饰，说明是单数，并且后面“没有结果”说明已经试了，所以答案为A项。
13.
Each
man
and
woman________the
same
rights.
A.has B.have C.had D.is
having
【答案】：A each修饰主语时，即使是并列主语，谓语也要用单数形式，并且该句不强调正在进行的动作，只是表达一般情况，所以答案为A项。
14.
The
students__________
Mr.Wang__________
the
best
teacher
in
teaching
maths.
A.consider；as
B.consider；being
C.considers；/
D.considering；to
be
【答案】：解析：句意为:“学生们把
王
老师看做是教学教得最好的老师。”根据主谓一致原则，排除C、D两项，
consider...as...“把……看做……”。
【答案】：A
15.
The
writer
and
actor
__________invited
to
give
us
a
report
on
plays
in
China
yesterday.
A.are
??
B.have
been
?
C.was
D.were
【答案】：C
16.
Each
of
you________responsible
for
the
accident.
A.am B.be C.is D.are
【答案】：C each为不定代词，作主语时，谓语应用单数形式。
17.
Not
only
I
but
also
David
and
Iris________fond
of
playing
basketball.
A.am B.is
C.are D.was
【答案】：C not
only..but
also..意为“不但……而且……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语应同靠近的主语保持一致，所以该句谓语应用复数形式。
18.
The
manager
or
his
assistant________planning
to
go.
A.were B.are C.was D.be
【答案】：C or表示选择关系，连接两个并列主语时，谓语应同靠近的主语保持一致。该句中表示“要么是经理，要么是助手”，即“两者之一”，所以谓语应用单数形式。
19.
There________in
this
room.
A.are
too
much
furniture B.is
too
many
furnitures
C.are
too
much
furnitures D.is
too
much
furniture
【答案】：D furniture意为“家具”，为不可数名词，所以答案为D项。08
主谓一致
（二轮复习）
1.There
is
news
that
nobody
else
except
Bob
and
James
______
entered
the
third
round
of
the
interview.
A.?has????????????????????????????????????B.?have????????????????????????????????????C.?had????????????????????????????????????D.?having
【答案及解析】
A
句意：除了Bob
和
James，没有人参加第三轮面试。结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态，except连接主语，谓语动词遵循就远原则，和不定代词Nobody保持一致，故选A。
【总结】考查主谓一致，掌握except的应用。
2.Our
English
teacher
as
well
as
we
students
_____
not
_____
Chinese
in
the
English
Corner.
A.?are;
allowed
to
speak???????????????????????????????????????B.?is;
allowed
speaking
C.?is;
allowed
to
speak??????????????????????????????????????????D.?are;
allowed
speaking
【答案及解析】
C
句意：我们的英语老师和我们学生一样不允许在英语角讲中文。主语由as
well
as、together
with，along
with，including，连接时，主语和前面的主语一致，此处主语是Our
English
teacher所以后面的谓语动词用单数形式；be
allowed
to
do
sth.固定短语，“被允许做某事”，故选C。
【总结】考查主谓一致，以及固定短语be
allowed
to
do
sth.
3.One
survey
shows
that
large
amounts
of
water
________
wasted
every
year
in
China,
and
that
one
third
is
available
to
be
saved.
A.?is?????????????????????????????????????B.?has
been?????????????????????????????????????C.?be?????????????????????????????????????D.?are
【答案及解析】
D
句意：一项研究表明每年在中国都有大量的水被浪费，三分之一的水是可以节约的。
large
amounts
of
+不可数名词作主语，谓语动词与amounts保持一致，故选D。
【总结】考查主谓一致，以及固定短语
large
amounts
of
。
4.It
is
either
he
or
you
________
in
charge
of
the
project
and
supposed
to
finish
it
punctually.
A.?who
is?????????????????????????????B.?which
are?????????????????????????????C.?who
are?????????????????????????????D.?that
is
【答案及解析】
C
句意：不是他就是你负责这个项目，并且应该准时完成。这是一个强调句型其结构是It
is
+被强调部分+who/that
....此句强调主语either
he
or
you，遵循就近原则，故选C。
【总结】考查强调句型和主谓一致，以及固定短语either...or...。
5.All
we
need
________
a
small
piece
of
land
where
we
can
plant
various
kinds
of
fruit
trees
throughout
the
growing
seasons
of
the
year.
A.?are???????????????????????????????????????B.?was???????????????????????????????????????C.?is???????????????????????????????????????D.?were
【答案及解析】
C
句意：我们所需要的是一小块土地，在整个一年的生长季节，我们能够种各种不同的水果树。句中的主语为代词all，代指的是物，故谓语动词用单数形式。再根据从句中的can可以判断用一般现在时。故选C。
【总结】考查主谓一致和时态，本题涉及一般现在时的应用。
6.The
singer
and
the
dancer
_____come
to
Beijing.
A.?has???????????????????????????????????????B.?have???????????????????????????????????????C.?are???????????????????????????????????????D.?is
【答案及解析】
B
句意：那位歌手和那位舞蹈家都已经到了北京。the
singer
和
the
dancer指的是两个人，因此谓语动词用复数形式，故选B。
【总结】考查主谓一致，以及现在完成时的应用。
7.Wang
Ping,
as
well
as
other
students
________
physics
and
chemistry.
A.?like????????????????????????????????B.?likes????????????????????????????????C.?is
liking????????????????????????????????D.?have
liked
【答案及解析】
B
句意：王平，以及其他学生，喜欢物理和化学。as
well
as“和”连接的两个主语，谓语动词和前一个主语一致，故选B。
【总结】考查主谓一致，以及固定短语as
well
as的应用。
8.Every
boy
and
every
girl
as
well
as
their
parents
who
______
to
attend
the
meeting
______
asked
to
be
at
the
school
gate
before
2:30
in
the
afternoon.
A.?is;
is?????????????????????????????????B.?are;
are?????????????????????????????????C.?is;
are?????????????????????????????????D.?are;
is
【答案及解析】
D
句意：每位男孩女孩以及他们要参加会议的父母都被要求下午两点半之前到学校门口。这里who指代的是先行词their
parents，根据主谓一致可知用are；本句的主语every
boy
and
every
girl谓语用单数，用is。故选D。
【总结】考查主谓一致，以及限制性定语从句的应用。
9.With
the
third
wave
of
education
and
future
application
of
AI
________
the
shift
in
how
workers
see
learning
throughout
their
life.
A.?came????????????????????????????????B.?coming????????????????????????????????C.?come????????????????????????????????D.?comes
【答案及解析】
D
句意：随着第三次教育浪潮的出现以及人工智能的运用，随之而来的是工人对学习的看法的改变。本句主语是名词短语the
shift
in
how
workers
see
learning
throughout
their
life，所以谓语动词应该使用第三人称单数形式。排除BC项，A项是过去时，叙述过去发生的事情，而本句并无过去时的背景。故选D。
【总结】考查倒装句和主谓一致本题涉及一般现在时第三人称单数作主语和完全倒装的应用。
10.Large
quantities
of
information,
as
well
as
some
timely
help
________
since
the
organization
was
built.
A.?has
offered??????????B.?has
been
offered??????????C.?have
offered??????????D.?have
been
offered
【答案及解析】
D
句意：自从这个组织成立以后，提供了大量的信息和及时的帮助。as
well
as…“此外，除…..之外“，连接两个主语，谓语是就远原则，即谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，即在本题中与Large
quantities
of
information保持一致。a
large
quantity
of
/large
quantities
of
后既可以加不可数名词也可以用可数名词复数，而谓语动词与quantities的数保持一致，“Large
quantities
of+名词
”，做主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。由此可以排除A和D。since
引导的从句在主句之后，应是时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，再结合语境可知信息是被提供，故要用现在完成时的被动，故选D。
【总结】考查主谓一致，以及现在完成时的被动语态应用。
11.The
father
as
well
as
his
three
children
________
skating
on
the
frozen
river
every
Sunday
afternoon
in
winter.
A.?is
going???????????????????????????????B.?go?????????????????????????????????C.?goes???????????????????????????????D.?are
going
【答案及解析】C
句意：在冬天，父亲和三个孩子在每个周日的下午会在结冰的河上滑冰。as
well
as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应与前边的主语保持人称和数的一致，即句子的主语是the
father，应用单数；由every
Sunday
afternoon
in
winter可知应用一般现在时态。故选C。
【总结】考查一般现在时，注意主谓一致。
12.Large
quantities
of
solid
fuel
________
consumed
every
day
and
too
much
carbon
dioxide
is
sent
into
the
air，which
in
turn
________
the
going
up
of
temperature.
A.?is；results
in???????????????B.?are；results
in???????????????C.?is；leads
to???????????????D.?are；results
from
【答案及解析】
B
考查主谓一致和动词短语。句意：每天大量的固体燃料被消耗，太多的二氧化碳被排入空气中，这反过来导致了温度的上升。large
quantities
of作主语，后面的谓语动词在人称和数上与quantities保持一致，故第一空填are；results
in导致，results
from起因，根据句意可知选B。
?【
点评】答好此题需掌握quantities
of+名词
主谓一致的用法以及区别result
in/result
from的具体意思。
13.Among
the
biggest
problems
facing
those
remote
mountainous
villages
__________the
lack
of
experienced
teachers.
A.?is??????????????????????????????????B.?are??????????????????????????????????C.?is
there??????????????????????????????????D.?are
there
【答案及解析】
A
句意：这些偏远山区村庄面临的最大问题之一是有经验老师的缺乏。此句是完全倒装，the
lack是句子的主语，一般现在时态，故答案为A。
【总结】考查完全倒装和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时。
14.It
is
you
rather
than
he
that
______
for
this
terrible
accident.
A.?is
blamed????????????????????B.?is
to
blame????????????????????C.?are
to
blame????????????????????D.?should
blame
【答案及解析】
C
句意：是你和他应该为这次可怕的事故负责任。这句话是强调句，强调的是这句话的主语，you,
together
with
he，强调句的谓语应该和主语一致，因为主语是由together
with连接的，所以和前面的主语you一致，还有词组“be
to
blame”应该受到责备，所以选C。
【总结】考查主谓一致和固定短语，以及together
with，be
to
blame的应用。
15.In
the
earthquake,
about
one
third
of
the
buildings
in
the
area
???????and
the
number
of
people
who
lost
their
homes
???????more
than
20,000.
A.?was
in
ruins;
were????????B.?were
in
ruins;
was????????C.?was
in
ruin;
was????????D.?were
in
ruin;
were
【答案及解析】
B
句意：在地震中，该地区约有三分之一的建筑物已成废墟，失去家园的人数超过20000人。百分比/分数修饰名词复数，谓语动词用复数，如果修饰的不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。one
third
of
the
buildings
in
the
area，谓语动词为复数。the
number
of“…的数量”，作定语修饰复数名词，谓语要用单数，因此the
number
of
people
who
lost
their
homes，谓语动词用单数。因此选B.
【总结】考查主谓一致，以及短语the
number
of。
16.In
my
opinion,
it
is
the
present
examination
system
rather
than
the
teachers,
that
_____for
the
heavy
burden
on
today's
students.
A.?is
blamed?????????????????????B.?are
to
blame?????????????????????C.?is
to
blame?????????????????????D.?are
blamed
【答案及解析】
C
句意：在我看来，该受责备的应该是当前的考试体系而不是教师。be
to
blame（该受责备；该负责）这个词组是用主动形式表示被动，排除AD选项；这是个强调句，强调的是主语，谓语和强调的主语一致the
present
examination
system
rather
than
the
teacher，rather
than连接两个主语和前面的一个保持一致，就是the
present
examination
system，谓语用单数，故选C。
【总结】考查主谓一致和动词blame的习惯用法。熟记固定搭配。
17.A
number
of
books
in
the
library
_______been
stolen
so
the
number
of
them_______
smaller
than
before.
A.?have,
is?????????????????????????????B.?has
,
is?????????????????????????????C.?has
,
are?????????????????????????????D.?have,
are
【答案及解析】
A
句意：图书馆里的很多书都被偷走了，以至于书得数量比以前少了很多。A
number
of许多大量（修饰可数名词复数形式）；谓语动词用复数。The
number
of指…的数量；谓语动词用单数。故答案为A。
【总结】考查主谓一致。
18.At
the
foot
of
the
mountain
________
a
family,
________
members
make
a
living
by
raising
cattle
and
sheep.
A.?lives,
whose?????????????????????B.?lives,
where?????????????????????C.?live,
where?????????????????????D.?live,
whose
【答案及解析】
A
考查主谓一致和定语从句。句意：在山脚下有一个家庭，靠养牛羊为生。主语是a
family是单数，谓语也用单数lives；句中包含定语从句，先行词是a
family，在定语从句中作定语，指这个家庭的成员，用关系代词whose，故选A。
【总结】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握定语从句和主谓一致的用法。
19.Present
at
the
historic
meeting
____many
an
official
on
Nov
7,
of
course
President
Xi
Jinping
and
Ma
Ying-jeou
_________.
A.?was;
included????????????B.?was;
including????????????C.?were;
included????????????D.?has
been;
included
【答案及解析】A
考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。句意：在11月7日许多官员包括习近平和马英九出席了这次历史性会面。第一个句子是倒装句，many
an
official是句子主语，谓语动词用单数形式；第二个过去分词作后置定语，与前面名词构成被动关系。故答案为A。
20.Half
of
the
class
???????done
most
of
the
work.
The
left
???????rather
difficult.
A.?has;
is????????????????????????????????????B.?have;
is????????????????????????????????????C.?have;
are
【答案及解析】
B
句意：一半的同学完成了大部分工作，余下的相当难。class同学们，表示复数含义，谓语用复数;?the?left余下的，the?+adj.指事物时，看作单数，故答案为B。
【总结】class、family这类词是集合名词，通常看成整体时，看做单数：如果指的是成员时看做复数。句中的half
of
就确定了class是指的班上的同学们，是复数。10
主谓一致
（二轮复习）
1.Either
you
or
one
of
your
close
friends_________
to
join
in
the
exciting
party
tomorrow.
A.?is?????????????????????????????????????B.?are?????????????????????????????????????C.?have?????????????????????????????????????D.?would
2.The
university
estimates
that
living
expenses
for
international
students
_________
around
$8,450
per
year,
which
_________
a
burden
for
some
of
them.
A.?are;
is?????????????????????????????????B.?is;
are?????????????????????????????????
C.?is;
is?????????????????????????????????D.?are;
are
3.The
number
of
the
teachers
that
_________
cars
_________
increasing.
A.?own;
are????????????????????????????B.?own;
is????????????????????????????C.?owns;
is????????????????????????????D.?owns;
are
4.John
as
well
as
the
other
children
who
______
no
parents
______
good
care
of
in
the
center.
A.?have;
is
being
taken????????B.?have;
has
taken????????C.?has;
is
taken????????D.?has;
have
been
taken
5.No
one
in
the
department
but
Tom
and
I
__________?
that
the
director
is
going
to
resign(辞职).
A.?knows??????????????????????????B.?know??????????????????????????C.?have
known??????????????????????????D.?am
to
know
6.Contrary
to
what
we
had
expected,
the
noodles
and
rice
they
served
on
the
plane
__________?
quite
delicious.
A.?are???????????????????????????????????????B.?is???????????????????????????????????????C.?were???????????????????????????????????????D.?was
7.We
will
hear
what
he
must
say
and
observe
what
he
will
do
for
what
he
says
and
what
he
does
often
_______.
A.?don't
agree???????????????B.?isn't
consistent???????????????C.?aren't
consisted???????????????D.?doesn't
agree
8.Truth
and
honesty
_______
a
very
important
quality
among
people.
A.?is???????????????????????????????????????B.?are???????????????????????????????????????C.?was???????????????????????????????????????D.?were
9.A
survey
of
the
opinions
of
the
students
_______
that
two
hours
of
physical
exercise
a
day
_______
acceptable
in
our
campus.
A.?shows;
are??????????????????????????B.?shows;
is??????????????????????????
C.?show;
is??????????????????????????
D.?show;
are
10.With
more
forests
_______,
a
huge
quantity
of
good
earth
_______
every
year.
A.?being
destroyed;
is
being
washed
away?????????B.?are
being
destroyed;
is
being
washed
away
C.?being
destroyed;
are
being
washed
away??????D.?destroyed;
are
being
washed
away
11.English
is
a
language
shared
by
several
diverse
cultures,
________
uses
it
differently.
A.?all
of
which??????????????????B.?each
of
which??????????????????C.?all
of
them??????????????????D.?each
of
them
12.A
certain
number
of
tourists________complaining
about
the
high
accommodation
price
recently.
A.?is????????????????????????????????B.?are?????????????????????????????????C.?has
been????????????????????????????????D.?have
been
13.All
we
need
________
a
small
piece
of
land
where
we
can
plant
various
kinds
of
fruit
trees
throughout
the
growing
seasons
of
the
year.
A.?are???????????????????????????????????????B.?was???????????????????????????????????????C.?is???????????????????????????????????????D.?were
14.It?is?important?to?remember?that?success?________?a?sum?of?small?efforts?made?each?day?and?often?________?years?of?achieve.
A.??is;?takes???????????????????????????B.?are;?takes???????????????????????????C.?are;?take???????????????????????????D.?is;?take
15.Our
English
teacher,
as
well
as
all
the
students,
we
can
only
improve
our
reading
by
reading
widely.
A.?agree
that??????????????????B.?agrees
that??????????????????C.?agrees
with
what??????????????????D.?agree
what
16.Air
pollution,
together
with
littering,
____
many
problems
in
our
large
industrial
cities
today.
A.?causes???????????????????????????????B.?cause???????????????????????????????C.?caused???????????????????????????????D.?causing
17.The
father
as
well
as
the
three
children
______
skating
every
Sunday
afternoon
in
winter.
A.?is
going????????????????????????????????B.?go????????????????????????????????C.?goes????????????????????????????????D.?are
going
18.One-third
of
the
area
_____
covered
with
trees.
About
seventy
percent
of
the
trees
_____
been
planted
recently.
A.?is;
have?????????????????????????????B.?is;
has?????????????????????????????C.?are;
have?????????????????????????????D.?are;
has
19.All
we
need???
a
small
piece
of
land
where
we
can
plant
various
kinds
of
fruit
trees
throughout
the
growing
seasons
of
the
year.
A.?are???????????????????????????????????????B.?was???????????????????????????????????????C.?is???????????????????????????????????????D.?were
20.Generally,
students'
inner
motivation
with
high
expectations
from
others
______
essential
to
their
development.
A.?is???????????????????????????????????????B.?are???????????????????????????????????????C.?was???????????????????????????????????????D.?were17
主谓一致
（二轮复习）
1.
The
fact
from
some
sports
professionals________that
two
hours
of
outdoor
exercise
a
week
________
especially
helpful
for
one’s
good
condition.
A.
show;are
??
B.
shows;is
C.
show;is
?
D.
shows;are
【答案】：B
解析：本题考查主谓一致。主句主语是a
survey，谓语动词应用单数形式；从句主语是two
hours
of
outdoor
exercise
a
week
表示一个整体概念，因此谓语动词也应用单数形式。
2.
The
old
_________greatly
respected
in
our
country.
A.are B.is C.were D.was
【答案】：A
此题考查时态和主谓一致。根据题意,说的是现在在我们国家老人受到尊重,用一般现在时态。The
old指一类人,要用复数的谓语。
3.
_________
either
she
or
you
to
go
and
attend
the
meeting?
Neither
she
nor
I
_________.
A.Is;am B.Are;am C.Are;is D.Is;is
【答案】：A
此题考查主谓一致。
“either...or”和
“neither...nor”
连接两个并列的主语时要用就近原则。
4.
It
is
he
that
_________
singing
and
dancing.
A.like B.likes C.liked D.is
liked
【答案】：B
此题考查强调句型和主谓一致。把强调句型的结构
“It
is...that
”去掉,把句子还原成
He
__________
singing
and
dancing,很容易看出应该用单数的谓语。
5.
Either
you
or
the
headmaster
_________
the
prizes
to
those
gifted
students
at
the
meeting.
A.is
handing
out B.are
to
hand
out
C.are
handing
out D.is
to
hand
out
【答案】：D
“either...or”和
“neither...nor”
连接两个并列的主语时要用就近原则,排除B和C。根据题意,应该是“你或是校长将给优秀的学生颁奖”,要用将来时态,排除A。
6.
Oh,hi,
Jackie!
I
_________
think
you
_________
also
here.
A.never;were
?
B.don’t;
are
C.didn’t;
are
??
D.didn’t;
were
【答案】：D
解析：“没有想到”所指的为过去时间的情况，应用过去时，从句的时态也要用过去时态。
7.
_________
of
the
land
in
that
district
_________
covered
with
trees
and
grass.
A.Two
fifth;is
B.Two
fifth;are
C.Two
fifths;is D.Two
fifths;are
【答案】：C
此题考查分数的表达方式和主谓一致。分子要用基数词,分母用序数词,当分母大于一时,要用复数。当分数当主语,谓语由它所接的名词而决定。“the
land”是不可数名词,所以用单数的谓语。
8.
The
family
_________
early
risers,who
often
_________
morning
exercise
in
the
park.
A.are;does B.is;does C.are;do D.is;do
【答案】：C
The
family指这家庭里的成员,强调个体,要用复数的谓语,排除B和D。who引导定语从句,指代early
risers,从句的谓语要用复数,排除A。
9.
He
is
the
only
one
of
the
students
who
?a
winner
of
scholarship
for
three
years.
A.is
?
B.are
C.have
been
D.has
been
【答案】：D
解析:在“the
only
one
of+复数名词+定语从句”结构中，定语从句常被看成修饰单数名词，从句谓语用单数形式。
10.
?of
the
land
in
that
district
?
?covered
with
trees
and
grass.
A.Two
fifth；is
B.Two
fifth；are
C.Two
fifths；is
?
D.Two
fifths；are
【答案】：C
解析:“分数或百分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与名词的数一致。
11.
More
than
one
pilot________.
A.were
taken
ill B.were
ill
C.was
taken
ill D.have
taken
ill
【答案】：C
more
than
a
/
one...和many
a
...后面的谓语要用单数形式。
12.
Each
of
the
students,
working
hard
at
his
or
her
lessons,
________to
go
to
university.
So
do
I.
A.hope B.hopes C.hoping D.hoped
【答案】：B
主语each
of
the
students是单数，要选hopes作谓语。
13.
Nowadays,
a
large
number
of
children,
especially
those
from
the
city,
________English
very
hard.
A.is
studying B.studies C.study D.studyed
【答案】：C
由时间状语nowadays可排除D项；由于句子主语为a
large
number
of
children，所以谓语应用复数。
14.
Either
you
or
the
headmaster________the
prizes
to
those
gifted
students
at
the
meeting.
A.is
handing
out B.are
to
hand
out
C.are
handing
out
D.is
to
hand
out
【答案】：D
当either...or...连接两个主语时，要以or后的主语确定谓语动词是用单数还是用复数形式，称之为“就近”原则。因为the
headmaster是单数，又因为这件事发生在将来，D项为正确答案。
15.
The
number
of
people
invited
________fifty,
but
a
number
of
them________absent
for
different
reasons.
A.were;was B.was;was C.was;were D.were;were
【答案】：C
the
number
of...意为“……的数量”，表示单数；a
number
of意为“许多”，表示复数。
16.
On
the
bus,all
the
people
except
the
driver
_________
to
talk
and
laugh
during
the
journey.
A.encouraged
??
B.were
encouraging
C.were
encouraged
D.was
encouraged
【答案】：C
all
the
people
except
the
driver,谓语应根据all
the
people,要用复数。
同时,此处意为被鼓励做某事,为被动语态,要用be
encouraged
to
do
sth.。
17.
The
number
of
people
invited__________fifty,but
a
number
of
them__________absent
for
different
reasons.
A.were；was
B.was；was
C.was；were
D.were；were
【答案】：C the
number
of和名词一起作主语,谓语动词用单数；a
number
of和名词一起做主语,谓语动词用复数。
18.
Dr.Smith，together
with
his
wife
and
daughters，______
visit
Beijing
this
summer.
A．is
going
to?
??
B．are
going
to
C．was
going
to
D．were
going
to
【答案】：A
解析：由together
with，along
with，as
well
as，with，but，besides，except，like，including
等介词连接的词语，谓语动词的数要与前面主语的数一致，故本题谓语动词要与主语Dr.Smith一致，用单数，排除B、D项；根据时间状语this
summer，表计划性的将来，故时态是一般将来时，选A项。
19.
Neither
Tom
nor
his
parents________at
home.
A.is B.are C.has D.was
【答案】：B
neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语应同靠近的主语保持一致，所以该句谓语应用复数形式。16
主谓一致
（二轮复习）
1.
Our
English
teacher,with
some
girls
and
boys
in
the
class,______paying
a
visit
to
the
library
as
the
earthquake
struck.
A.was
B.were
C.had
been D.would
be
【答案】：A
本题考查主谓一致和时态。句中的with作状语，主语是the
teacher，所以B项不对，再根据
when
the
earthquake
struck可确定时态为一般过去时。
2.
Every
one
of
you
________accountable(负责任的)
for
the
accident.
A.
am
??
B.
be
C.
is
?
D.
are
【答案】：C
解析：every
one
of
you为单数概念，谓语动词用单数。
3.
Each
man
and
woman
________the
same
rights.
A.
has
?
B.
have
C.
had
?
D.
is
having
【答案】：A
解析：主语由each修饰时为单数概念,
谓语动词用单数。
4.
Every
means
________tried
but
without
much
result.
A.
has
been
B.
have
been
C.
are
??
D.
is
【答案】：A
解析：means“方式，方法”，单复数同形，此处由every修饰，为单数。D项时态不对。
5.
All
the
employees
except
the
manager
________to
work
online
at
home.
A.
encourages
??
B.
encourage
C.
is
encouraged
?
D.
are
encouraged
【答案】：D
解析：主语部分由together
with,
as
well
as,
except,
besides等连接时，谓语动词由前面的主语部分决定其单复数形式。
6.
The
first
three
of
the
five
chapters
in
the
book
________very
easy,
but
the
rest
________difficult.
A.
is;are
B.
are;is
C.
was;were
?
D.
were;were
【答案】：D
解析：根据句意可知the
first
three指的是the
first
three
chapters；the
rest指的是the
rest
of
the
chapters,
因此谓语动词均用复数。
7.
Early
to
bed
and
early
to
rise
________a
good
habit.
A.
are
?
B.
is
??
C.
were
?
D.
was
【答案】：B
解析：early
to
bed
and
early
to
rise是一个整体，谓语动词用单数。
8.
Of
the
making
of
good
books
there
is
no
end;neither
________any
end
to
their
influence
on
man’s
lives.
A.
there
is
??
B.
there
are
C.
is
there
??
D.
are
there
【答案】：C
解析：否定词never,
seldom,
hardly,
scarcely,
barely,
rarely,
little,
not,
nowhere,
by
no
means,
at
no
time,
neither,
nor等放在句首时，句子常倒装。首先排除A,
B两项。主语any
end
to
their
influence
on
man’s
lives为单数概念，所以答案为C项。
9.
Over
80
percent
of
the
population
of
China
________peasants.
A.
was
?
?
??
B.
is
C.
would
be
??
D.
are
【答案】：D
解析：population作为整体看时，谓语动词常用单数。如：The
population
of
China
is
larger
than
that
of
Japan.
但如果和分数及百分数连用，表示人数则常用复数动词。
10.
Two
hours
________the
limit
of
this
examination.
A.
is
?B.
are
C.
has
been
D.
be
【答案】：A
解析：表示“时间，重量，长度，价值”等的名词在概念上是一个整体，谓语动词常用单数形式。C项时态不对。
11.
The
teacher,
as
well
as
a
lot
of
students,
________invited
to
the
ball
yesterday.
A.
were
?
B.
was
??
C.
is
??
D.
are
【答案】：B
解析：主语部分由together
with,
as
well
as,
except,
besides等连接时，谓语动词由前面的主语部分决定其单复数形式。
12.
The
poor
_______
living
in
the
mountain
_______
top
is
covered
with
green
trees.
A.are;which
B.are;whose
C.is;whose
D.are;of
which
【答案】：D
解析:the
poor=poor
people，其谓语用复数形式;the
top
of
the
mountain相当于whose
top。
13.
The
police
?the
murderer
everywhere
when
he
suddenly
appeared
in
a
theatre.
A.is
searching
for
??
B.were
searching
for
C.are
searching
for
D.were
searching
【答案】：B
解析:police此处强调人（警察们），谓语动词应用复数；search
for...寻找……
14.
E-mail,as
well
as
telephones,______
an
important
part
in
daily
communication.
A.is
playing
B.have
played
C.are
playing
D.play
【答案】：A
答案：解析：as
well
as连接主语时，谓语动词与前面的名词在人称和数上保持一致，因E-mail是单数，故应排除B、C、D三项。
15.
Another
student
no
less
than
I,
________to
help
in
this
work.
A.
was
sent
?
?
B.
were
sent
C.
am
sending
?
D.
are
sending
【答案】：A
解析：由as
well
as,
with，together
with，along
with，rather
than，no
less
than，but，besides，except等连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数应与前一个主语保持一致。no
less
than意为“与……一样”。
16.
________is
to
attend
our
evening
party.
A.
Both
the
singer
and
the
dancer
B.
Either
the
singer
or
dancers
C.
The
singer
or
dancers
D.
The
singer
and
dancer
【答案】：D
解析：冠词the后边跟并列名词若指同一个人或物，则为单数概念。
17.
Tom
is
the
only
one
of
the
students
who
________to
be
punished.
A.
is
going
??
?B.
are
going
C.
has
been
going
D.
have
been
going
【答案】：A
解析：定语从句的先行词由“this,
the,
the
only
”等修饰时，定语从句的关系代词指代one，作从句主语时，接单数谓语。
18.
We
live
day
by
day,
but
in
the
great
things,
the
time
of
days
and
weeks
________
so
small
that
a
day
is
unimportant.
A.
is
?
B.
are
C.
has
been
D.
have
been
【答案】：A
解析：主语是the
time
of
days
and
weeks，为单数概念，谓语用单数。根据语境:表示经常性的动作或存在的状态用一般现在时。
19.
The
girl
as
well
as
some
teachers
who
________
going
to
visit
the
museum
________
asked
to
be
at
the
school
gate
in
the
morning.
A.
are;are
??
B.
is;is
C.
are;is
D
is;are
【答案】：C
解析：由
as
well
as,
with，together
with，along
with，rather
than，no
less
than，but，besides，except等连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与前一个主语在人称和数上相一致，所以第二个空为单数is。第一个空为定语从句的谓语，它要和先行词的数保持一致，先行词为some
teachers，所以第一个空为复数are。
20.
I,
who
________your
teacher,
will
try
my
best
to
help
you
with
your
study.
A.
be
??
B.
am
?
C.
are
?
D.
is
【答案】：B
解析：定语从句中关系代词who,
that,
which作主语时，谓语动词单复数由先行词决定。此题先行词为I,
谓语动词用am。13
主谓一致
（二轮复习）
1.
What
we
want
________
a
little
part
of
land
in
the
place
we
are
able
to
plant
different
kinds
of
fruit
trees
throughout
the
growing
seasons
of
the
year.
A．are
B．was
C．is
D．were
2.
Tracy,
it
is
true
that
your
whole
family
go
to
Paris
for
enjoying
the
view
last
year?
No．____only
two
of
us,
my
sister
and
I．
A．There
was
B．It
were
C．That
were
D．It
was
3.
The
foreign
friends
you
referred
to
_______looking
forward
to
________around
the
university.
A．being；being
shown
B．are；being
shown
C．being；showing
D．are；be
shown
4.
Either
you
or
I
??going
to
the
teacher’s
office
after
class.
A．are
B．is
C．am
D．will
5.
When
we
entered,
we
found
lying
on
the
ground
_______
along
with
her
parents.
A．was
a
girl
B．were
a
girl
C．a
girl
was
D．a
girl
were
6.
As
we
all
know,
the
director
as
well
as
the
workers
______
responsible
for
the
protection
of
the
old
buildings.
A．were
B．are
C．is
D．Was
7.
On
this
day
232
years
ago,
the
states
_______
still
arguing
about
what
the
new
country
should
be
called.
Today,
however,
the
United
States
_______
known
all
over
the
world
as
the
most
powerful
country
in
the
world.
A．are,
is
B．are,
are
C．were,
is
D．was,
are
8.
A
number
of
students
_____
absent
today,
the
number
of
whom
________five.
A．is,
is
B．are,
are
C．is
,
are
D．are
,
is
9.
More
than
one
?the
people
heart
and
soul．
A．official
has
served
B．officials
have
served
C．official
has
served
for
D．officials
have
served
for
10.
Two
thirds
of
the
work
______done
by
Jimmy,
and
______was
done
by
Nancy.
A．was;
the
rest
B．was;
the
others
C．were;
the
others
D．were;
the
rest
11.
More
than
one
doctor
_____
involved
in
the
rescue
that
took
place
after
the
earthquake．
A．was
B．is
C．were
D．are
12.
Either
the
guides
or
the
team
leader
________
looking
after
the
students
then.
A．are
B．were
C．is
D．was
13.
All
the
scientific
evidence
______
that
increasing
use
of
chemicals
in
farming______damaging
our
health．
A．show;
are
B．shows;
are
C．show;
is
D．shows;
is
14.
Mother
said
that
Mike
could
eat
two
of
ten
oranges
and
that
the
rest
_______
left
for
Tom
and
Betty.
A．were
B．was
C．be
D．being
15.
The
truth
is
that
the
passers-by,
rather
than
the
driver,
for
the
terrible
accident.
A．is
to
blame
B．is
to
be
blamed
C．are
to
blame
D．are
to
be
blamed
16.
One-third
of
the
country
_____
covered
with
trees
and
the
majority
of
the
citizens
_____
black
people.
A．is;
are
B．is;
is
C．are;
are
D．are;
is
17.
The
famous
musician
as
well
as
his
students
referred
to
______to
perform
at
the
opening
ceremony
of
the
2012
Taipei
Flower
Expo.
A．was
invited
B．were
invited
C．have
been
invited
D．has
been
invited
18.
Where
and
when
to
go
for
the
holiday
still
______.
A．are
remained
to
decide
B．is
remaining
to
decide
C．remain
to
be
decided
D．remains
to
be
decided
19.
The
head
teacher
insisted
that
every
minute
______
made
full
use
of
______
for
the
mid-exam.
A．be;
to
prepare
B．was;
preparing
C．be;
preparing
D．was;
to
prepare
20.
The
Los
Angeles
Times
_________
a
wide
circulation
in
that
city
and
that
people
each
_________
a
copy
on
the
subway
is
a
common
occurrence.
A．has;
reads
B．have;
read
C．has;
read
D．have;
reads14
主谓一致
（二轮复习）
1.
A
number
of
my
classmates_______
playing
games
at
present,
but
I
have
no
idea
what
the
precise
number_______.
A．is;
is
B．are;
are
C．is;
are
D．are;
is
【答案】：
D
解析：
a
number
of一些，许多；the
number
of……的数目。句意：许多同学正在玩游戏，但是我不知道确切的数目是多少。结合语境可知前文主语为复数形式，故系动词用复数。下文主语number表示抽象含义，故谓语动词用单数，选D。
2.
Only
ten
students
attended
the
class
because
all
the
rest
off
ill.
A．is
B．are
C．was
D．were
【答案】：
D
【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:只有十个学生来上课,因为其他学生都因病休假。the
rest表示不定数量的名词作主语时,如果所指为复数意义,谓语动词要用复数形式;又因叙述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时。故选D。
3.
More
than
one
doctor
_____
involved
in
the
rescue
which
took
place
after
the
earthquake．
A．was
B．is
C．were
D．are
【答案】：
A
【解析】more
than
one
(或more
than
one
+
单数名词)，many
a
+
单数名词作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。句意：不止一个医生参加震后救援。
4.
During
the
quality
time
at
night,
the
father
enjoys
watching
TV,
while
the
mother
together
with
her
three
children
?fond
of
listening
to
popular
songs.
A．is
B．are
C．was
D．were
【答案】：
A
【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。当主语后带有together
with短语时,句中的谓语仍然和前面的主语一致,不受together
with短语的干扰。根据enjoys可知,第二个分句也应用一般现在时。
5.
With
more
forests
being
destroyed,
huge
quantities
of
good
earth
each
year.
A．is
washing
away
B．is
being
washed
away
C．are
washing
away
D．are
being
washed
away
【答案】：
D
解析：
考查主谓一致。a
large
quantity
of和large
quantities
of都有“许多，大量”的意思，后面都可跟可数名词或不可数名词，谓语的数与quantity的单复数保持一致，当使用单数quantity时，谓语用单数，用复数quantities时，谓语用复数，故选D。
6.
The
number
of
traffic
accidents
that
_____
in
developing
countries
_________
increasing.
A．happen;
is
B．happen
;
is
C．happens;
are
D．happen;
are
【答案】：
A
解析：
考查主谓一致。本句中定语从句that
happen
in
developing
countries修饰先行词traffic
accidents，因为该先行词是复数名词，所以定语从句中使用复数谓语动词。第二空是主句的谓语动词，本句的主语是the
number，该短语做主语的时候，谓语动词使用单数形式。句意：在发展中国家中发生的交通事故的数量正在上升。故A正确。
7.
Two
______
of
the
earth’s
surface
______
water.
A．third;
is
B．thirds;
is
C．third;
are
D．thirds;
are
【答案】：
B
【解析】
试题解析：英语中分数的用法，分母用序数词、分子用基数词，当分子为2或2以上的数字，分母要加s；主语surface为不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数。
8.
Mr.
Black,
as
well
as
his
wife
and
children,
________
invited
to
the
dinner
party
last
night.
A．was
B．were
C．has
been
D．have
been
【答案】：
A
解析：
考查主谓一致。当主语后面有as
well
as,
with,
along
with,
together
with,
but,
like,
rather
than,
except等引导的短语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致。例如：My
father
as
well
as
his
workmates
has
been
to
Beijing.
我父亲和他的同事曾去过北京。根据句意选A。
9.
According
to
the
driver’s
explanation,
it
was
not
his
carelessness
but
the
bad
road
conditions
that
_________
for
the
accident.
A．was
to
blame
B．was
to
be
blamed
C．were
to
be
blamed
D．were
to
blame
【答案】：
D
解析：
考查主谓一致和语态。本句是一个强调句型，强调的主语是not
his
carelessness
but
the
bad
road
conditions，当not...but...结构做主语的时候，谓语动词要遵循就近一致原则，所以要和the
bad
road
conditions保持一致，使用复数形式。固定短语be
to
blame该受责备，该短语使用主动语态表示被动含义。故D正确。
10.
He
is
the
only
one
of
the
students
_________
able
to
speak
both
English
and
Japanese
well.
A．who
is
B．who
are
C．that
is
D．that
are
【答案】：
A
解析：
此处先行词是the
only
one，关系代词who指代先行词在句中作主语，故谓语动词要和the
only
one保持一致，使用单数形式。故选A.
11.
---Mary,
what
did
our
monitor
say
just
now?---Every
boy
and
every
girl,
as
well
as
teachers
who
______
to
visit
the
museum,
_____
asked
to
be
at
the
school
gate
before
8:30
in
the
morning.
A．is;
is
B．is;
are
C．are;
is
D．are;are
【答案】：
C
解析：
考查主谓一致。句意:
玛丽，刚才班长说什么了？要去参观博物馆的每个老师和学生被要求在早上8：30前到学校门口。第一空who指代teachers,应用复数，主语是用as
well
as连接的时候，谓语和前面的主语一致，就是Every
boy
and
every
girl.
由and连接的并列单数主语前如果有every修饰，其谓语动词要用单数形式，故选C。
单选题答题技巧之?题眼法
12.
Large
quantities
of
meat
____
sold
in
that
store
at
the
present
time.
A．is
being
B．are
being
C．will
be
D．is
【答案】：
B
解析：
考查主谓一致和时态语态。当“large
quantities
of+可数名词复数/不可数名词”做主语的时候，谓语动词永远用复数形式，而且本句中主语和动词sell之间构成被动关系，根据at
the
present
time可知本句使用现在进行时，综上所述，本句使用现在进行时的被动语态。句意：现在那就商店里大量的肉正在被出售。故B正确。
13.
When
we
entered,
we
found
lying
on
the
ground
_______
along
with
her
parents.
A．was
a
girl
B．were
a
girl
C．a
girl
was
D．a
girl
were
【答案】：
A
解析：
根据语境“当我们进来时，我们发现一个女孩和她的父母躺着地上”和句子结构可知found之后的宾语从句是一个倒装句，该句的主语是a
girl
along
with
her
parents，因为主语比较长，为了保持平衡，把表语放在句首，采用倒装形式，C和D不是倒装，排除；along
with连接并列的成分作主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于along
with之前的部分，a
girl是第三人称单数，故选A。
14.
About
one
third
of
the
population
in
Shanghai
_____
netizens,
while
in
less
developed
areas,
only
three
percent
___
online.
A．are,
are
B．is,
is
C．are,
is
D．is,
are
【答案】：
A
解析：
考查主谓一致。population做主语后面的谓语动词用单数形式；如果是population中的一部分做主语，则后面的谓语动词用复数形式。句意：上海大约有三分之一的人是网民而在不发达的地区只有3%的人上网。故选A。
【知识归纳】
population作主语的主谓一致问题
一、总的原则
1.表示意义较抽象的“人口”时，表单数意义；表示某地区的全体居民时，为集合名词，既可表示单数意义(视为整体)也可表示复数意义(考虑其个体)。如：China’s
population
is
by
far
the
largest
of
any
country.
中国是全世界人口最多的国家。
二、注意之处
若其后跟的是系表结构，且表语为复数，谓语动词要用复数。如：One
third
of
the
population
here
are
farmers.
这里三分之一的人口是工人。
15.
Chinese
people’s
spending
on
overseas
trips
______
year
by
year.
A．had
risen
B．rise
C．is
rising
D．rose
【答案】：
C
解析：
考查主语一致和时态。本句的主语是“Chinese
people’s
spending
on
overseas
trips”中国人花在出国旅游上的费用，这是一个表示金钱的名词，做主语时谓语动词用单数，且本句表示的是最近这阶段一直以来的情况，所以使用现在进行时。故C正确。
16.
It
is
he
,
rather
than
I,
that
________
in
the
company
for
two
years.
A．works
B．work
C．has
worked
D．have
worked
【答案】：
C
解析：
考查时态和主谓一致。本句是一个强调句式；强调主语，主语是由rather
than连接，谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致；再根据时间状语for
two
years.可知此空用现在完成时态，故选C。
【知识拓展】
A，together
with/as
well
as/rather
than/along
with
+B?
+谓语动词+其他。这样的词连接两个主语做主语时，后面的谓语动词在人称和数上和主语A保持一致。He
，together
with
his
parents
has
ever
been
there.他还有他的父母都曾经去过那里。
17.
The
good
bananas
were
taken
away
and
the
rest
________.
A.were
thrown
away
?
B.was
thrown
away
C.had
been
thrown
away
?
D.had
thrown
away
【答案】：A
解析:辨析一般过去时和过去完成时及其被动语态的用法。and连接的两个句子时态应一致，应用一般过去时，the
rest省略了bananas,谓语动词用复数。
18.
Either
Tom
or
Peter
________
taking
one
exam
after
another.
A.hate
?
B.hates
C.to
hate
D.hating
【答案】：B
解析：either...or...“要么……要么……”，连接两个相同的成分。如果连接两个主语，谓语动词的数与最近的主语保持一致。
19.
About
60
percent
of
the
students
_______
from
the
south,the
rest
of
them
_______
from
the
north
and
foreign
countries.
A.are;is
B.are;are
C.is;are
D.are
【答案】：B
提示:分数和rest作主语,谓语的数应与它们后面的名词保持一致。
20.
Potatoes
________
to
Europe
from
America.
A.introduced
?
B.was
introduced
C.introduces
??
D.were
introduced
【答案】：D
解析：主语potatoes是复数名词，且此处谓语应该用被动结构，故选择D项。introduce...to...“把……介绍给（引入到）……”。句意为：土豆是从美洲被引入到欧洲的。
21.
As
you
can
see，the
number
of
cars
on
our
roads
______
rising
these
days.
A．was
keeping
??
?B．keep
C．keeps
?
D．were
keeping
【答案】：C
解析：
此题主要考查动词的时态。句意：正如你所看到的，如今路上汽车的数量越来越多。由文中的these
days可知，该句应用一般现在时，the
number
of作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。04
主谓一致
（二轮复习）
1.The
number
of
the
people
that
were
invited
to
the
party
fifty,
but
a
number
of
them
absent
for
different
reasons.
A.
are;
is
B.
is;
are
C.
is;
is
D.
are;
are
2.There
_______
some
gifts
on
the
teacher's
desk
just
now，but
now
there
_____
nothing
on
it．
A．have；
has
B．were；
has
C．were；
is
D．has；
has
3.Every
boy
and
every
girl
as
well
as
their
parents
who
______
to
attend
the
meeting
______
asked
to
be
at
the
school
gate
before
2:30
in
the
afternoon.
A.
is;
is
B.
are;
are
C.
is;
are
D.
are;
is
4.Thirty-five
percent
of
the
area
???????with
trees
and
grass;
our
city
looks
more
beautiful.
A.
covers
B.
are
covered
C.
is
covered
D.
cover
5.
The
dictionary
as
well
as
the
grammar
books
that
________
bookmarks
in
them
________
Jane.
A.
has;
belong
to
B.
have;
belongs
to
C.
have;
is
belonged
to
D.
has;
are
belonged
to
6.Half
of
the
class
done
most
of
the
work.
The
left
rather
difficult.
A.
has;
is
B.
have;
is
C.
have;
are
7.—
How
about
going
out
for
a
walk
this
evening?
—
______
good.
A.
Sound
B.
Sounded
C.
Sounding
D.
Sounds
8.Wang
Ping,
as
well
as
other
students
________
physics
and
chemistry.
A.
like
B.
likes
C.
is
liking
D.
have
liked
9.The
New
York
Times_______a
wide
circulation
which
was
started
in
1851.
A.
is
B.
has
C.
are
D.
have
10.Beneath
the
books
_________
a
photo,
which
showed
the
city
had
_________
huge
changes.
A.
were;
gone
throug41.Not
his
teachers
but
the
student
himself
________
to
blame
for
his
failure
in
the
exam.
A.?are
being??????????????????????????????????B.?are??????????????????????????????????C.?is
being??????????????????????????????????D.?is
11.Good
amounts
of
sleep
every
night
________
also
important
for
your
health.
A.?is???????????????????????????????????????B.?are???????????????????????????????????????C.?was???????????????????????????????????????D.?were
12.In
all
his
life,
Dickens
wrote
a
large
number
of
excellent
novels,
some
of
which
______
still
popular.
A.?are???????????????????????????????????????B.?is???????????????????????????????????????C.?were??????????????????????????????????????D.?was
13.We
believe
??????you
have
been
devoted
to
??????naturally
of
great
necessity.
A.?that;
being????????????????????????B.?all
that;
be????????????????????????C.?that
all;
are????????????????????????D.?what;
is
14.____
of
the
land
in
that
country
______
covered
with
trees
and
grass.
A.?Two
fifth;
is??????????????????B.?Two
fifth;
are??????????????????
C.?Two
fifths;
is??????????????????D.?Two
fifths;
are
?15.Alice,
as
well
as
two
boys,
_______for
having
broken
the
rule.
A.?was
punished??????????????????B.?punished??????????????????C.?were
punished??????????????????D.?are
punished
16.Either
your
parents
or
your
elder
brother
________
to
attend
the
school
meeting
tomorrow.
A.?is???????????????????????????????????B.?are???????????????????????????????????C.?are
going???????????????????????????????????D.?have
?17.Over
the
last
3
decades,
the
number
of
people
taking
part
in
voluntary
work
______
sharply.
A.?was
increasing?????????????B.?has
increased?????????????C.?had
increased?????????????D.?will
be
increasing
18.Two
?????of
the
population
of
the
state
???immigrants.
A.?thirds,
are???????????????????????????B.?third,
is???????????????????????????C.?thirds,
is???????????????????????????D.?third,
are
19.The
old
____well
looked
after
by
the
government
in
China.
A.?is????????????????????????????????????B.?are????????????????????????????????????C.?has
been????????????????????????????????????D.?was主谓一致
（二轮复习）
1.Always
doing
exercise,
with
proper
diets,_________our
health
in
the
long
term.
A.
Benefit
B.
are
benefited
C.
benefits
D.
is
benefited
2.Catherine,
along
with
two
other
boys
in
our
school,
_________to
New
York
to
pick
up
the
prizes
the
other
day.
A.
are
invited
B.
is
invited
C.
were
invited
D.
was
invited
3.Nowadays,
cycling,
along
with
jogging
and
swimming,
___________
as
one
of
the
best
all-round
forms
of
exercise.
A.
regard
B.
is
regarded
C.
are
regarded
D.
regards
4.The
father,along
with
his
four
children,_____Hangzhou.When
they
will
be
back_____fixed.
A.
have
gone
to;isn’t
B.
had
gone
to;is
not
C.
went
to;aren’t
D.
has
gone
to;has
not
been
5.Neither
Mary
nor
her
parents
________
of
the
exciting
news,
which
surprises
us
a
lot.
A.
has
informed
B.
have
informed
C.
has
been
informed
D.
have
been
informed
6.We
have
decided
that
either
you
or
the
headmaster
______
the
prize
to
those
gifted
students
at
the
meeting
tomorrow.
A.
is
handing
out
B.
are
to
hand
out
C.
are
handing
out
D.
is
to
hand
out
7.
The
factory
used
65
percent
of
the
raw
materials,
the
rest
of
which
_____
saved
for
other
purposes.
A.
is
B.
were
C.
was
D.
are
8.As
you
can
see,
the
number
of
cars
on
our
roads
________
rising
these
days.
A.
was
keeping
B.
keep
C.
keeps
D.
were
keeping
9.Doctors
always
tell
us
that
drinking
too
much________our
health，but
some
people
don’t
care.
A.
is
harm
to
B.
does
harmful
to
C
is
harmful
to
D.
do
harm
to
10.All
possible
means
________
tried,
but
not
every
means
________.
A.
have
been;
work
B.
has
been;
works
C.
have
been;
works
D.
has
been;
work
11.Not
only
his
children
but
also
the
old
man
________
himself
with
welfare
projects.
A.
is
concerned
B.
concerns
C.
are
concerned
D.
concern
12.A
knife
and
fork________needed
when
you
try
western
food.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
has
D.
have
13.Every
possible
means
________
to
prevent
the
air
pollution,
but
sky
is
still
not
clear.
A.
is
used
B.
are
used
C.
have
used
D.
has
been
used
14.When
and
where
we
shall
build
a
larger
home
for
the
aged
________
to
be
discussed
by
the
local
government.
A.
remains
B.
remain
C.
is
remained
D.
are
remaining
15._____
of
the
students
who
took
part
in
the
military
training
is
450.
A.
A
number
B.
A
lot
C.
A
few
D.
The
number
16.Nothing
but
one
desk
and
six
chairs
________
in
the
room.
A.
are
B.
is
stayed
C.
is
D.
are
left
17.The
boy
and
the
girl
each
______
toys
A.
have
their
own
B.
has
their
own
C.
have
her
own
D.
has
her
own
18.Three
fourths
of
the
bread
_____
by
Bob,
and
the
rest
of
the
bread
_____
left
on
the
table.
A.
was
eaten;
were
B.
were
eaten;
was
C.
were
eaten;
were
D.
was
eaten;
was
19.One-third
of
the
country
_____
covered
with
trees
and
the
majority
of
the
citizens
_____
black
people.
A.
is;
are
B.
is;
is
C.
are;
are
D.
are;
is
20.
I
wonder
why
you
failed
so
many
of
the
questions.
Only
the
first
question
was
difficult,
but
the
rest,
I
thought,
______
very
easy.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
was
D.
were08
主谓一致
（二轮复习）
1.The
old
building
in
the
city
that
is
of
high
quality
_________.
A.?was
sold
at
a
cheap
price????????????????????????????????B.?were
sold
at
a
cheap
price
C.?was
sold
at
a
low
price?????????????????????????????????????D.?were
sold
at
a
low
price
2.The
university
estimates
that
living
expenses
for
international
students
________
around
$8,450
a
year,
which
________
a
burden
for
some
of
them.
A.?are；is???????????????????????????????B.?are；are???????????????????????????????
C.?is；are???????????????????????????????D.?is；is
3.Among
the
children
________
by
the
rich
couple
________
a
clever
boy
called
Tom.
A.?adopted;
were???????????????B.?adapted;
were???????????????C.?adopted;
was???????????????D.?adapted;
was
4.The
publication
of
Great
Expectations,which_________both
widely
reviewed
and
highly
praised,strengthened
Dickens'
status
as
a
leading
novelist.
A.?is???????????????????????????????????????B.?are???????????????????????????????????????C.?was???????????????????????????????????????D.?were
5.Nowadays,
cycling,
along
with
jogging
and
swimming,
_______
as
one
of
the
best
all-round
forms
of
exercise.
A.?regard?????????????????????????B.?is
regarded?????????????????????????C.?are
regarded?????????????????????????D.?regards
6.Below
____
an
article
about
advertisements
____
by
a
student
for
her
English
project.
A.?are;
writing?????????????????B.?be;
to
be
written????????????????????C.?being;
written?????????????????D.?is;
written
7.The
teacher
as
well
as
the
students
who_____fond
of
football,_____
playing
together.
A.?are;
is?????????????????????????????????B.?are;
are?????????????????????????????????C.?is;
are?????????????????????????????????D.?is;
is?
8.The
foreign
friends
you
referred
to
_________looking
forward
to
________around
our
city.
A.?are,
being
shown?????????B.?being,
being
shown?????????C.?being,
showing?????????D.?are,
be
shown
9.The
man
as
well
as
his
horse
____
crossed
the
river
____
from
Tokyo.
A.?which;
come?????????????????????B.?that;
comes?????????????????????C.?who;
came?????????????????????D.?that;
come
10.Now
all
the
employees
except
the
manager
_________
to
work
online
at
home.
A.?encourages?????????????????B.?encourage?????????????????C.?is
encouraged?????????????????D.?are
encouraged
11.Tommy
is
the
one
of
the
boys
who
_______
the
most
leading
role
in
our
school
football
team.
A.?plays?????????????????????????????B.?play?????????????????????????????C.?are
played?????????????????????????????D.?are
playing
12.Any
boy
and
any
girl
as
well
as
the
teachers
who
_______
to
lead
their
class
_______
asked
to
meet
at
the
school
gate
before
6:30
in
the
morning.
A.?is;
is?????????????????????????????????B.?are;
is???????????????????????????C.?are;
are?????????????????????????????????D.?is;
are
13.John,as
well
as
me,???????
that
the
actor
is
going
to
attend
the
ceremony
of
the
film.
A.?knows??????????????????????????B.?know??????????????????????????C.?have
known??????????????????????????D.?am
to
know
14.Generally,
students'
inner
motivation(动机)with
high
expectations
from
others?
?
????
important
to
their
development.
A.?is???????????????????????????????????????B.?are???????????????????????????????????????C.?was???????????????????????????????????????D.?were
15.On
the
top
of
the
hill
______
many
trees.
A.?stand???????????????????????????B.?stands???????????????????????????C.?is
standing???????????????????????????D.?have
stood
16.About
________
of
his
spare
time
________
spent
in
reading.
A.?third-fifths;
are???????????????B.?three-fifths;
is???????????????C.?three-fives;
are???????????????D.?three-fifth;
is
17.Jane
is
the
only
one
of
the
students
who
________
a
little
Chinese
and
is
one
of
my
friends
who
________
studying
in
China
now.
A.?know;
have???????????????????????B.?knows;
has???????????????????????C.?knows;
are???????????????????????D.?know;
is
18.The
number
of
foreign
students
attending
Chinese
universities
___
rising
steadily
since
1997.
A.?is?????????????????????????????????B.?are?????????????????????????????????C.?has
been?????????????????????????????????D.?have
been
19.The
number
of
private
cars
in
China
________
since
2005,
but
only
15
percent
of
them
________
made
in
China.
A.?has
been
increasing;
are??????????????????????????????????B.?have
increased;
is
C.?has
been
increased;
is??????????????????????????????????????D.?had
increased;
are
