2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练01
基础练(夯实基础)
一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.China
will
safeguard
energy
security
by
resource
protection,
_________(倡导)green
lifestyles
and
consumer
culture.
2.The
government
will
force
companies
to
a_________
any
possible
measure
to
reduce
air
pollution.
3.The?uprising?or?down-falling?of?an?enterprise?lies?in?its?management?or
_________(管理).?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
4.She
won’t
mind
your
being
late.
In
a_________,
it’s
hardly
your
fault.
5.His?record-breaking?performance?won?him?great?honor?and?respect?a_________?the?world.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
6.Only
after
he
was
brought
to
the
police
station
did
the
boy
a__________
he
had
stolen
some
purses
from
other
passengers.
7.The
shop
assistant
was
dismissed
as
she
was
a__________?of?cheating
customers.
8.A__________
to?the
new
plan,
students
can
choose
the
teacher
whose
class
they
wish
to
take.
9.
On?no?
a___________?must
this
switch
be
touched.
10.Frankly,
I
still
feel
confused
about
how
he
could
manage
without
having
a_________
to?the
Internet
for
such
a
long
time.
11.She?tried?to?ensure?her?a_________?was?equally?shared?among?all?three?children.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
12.For
his
dream
to
be
realized
at
an
earlier
date,
he
must
a__________
the
pace
of
reform
in
his
company.
13.Last
night,
in
the
dream,
John
found
himself
being
chased
by
a
fierce
wolf
and
u_________
to
escape.
14.It
has
been
revealed
that
some
government
leaders
_________(滥用)their
authority
and
position
to
get
illegal
profits
for
themselves.
15.Without?them?you?will?not?be?a_________?to?finish?the?tasks?you?have?before?you.
(?javascript:void(0);?)
16.When
a
new
system
comes
into
being,
the
old
one
is
_________(废除).
17.The
old
couple,
a_________
to?country
life,
were
unwilling
to
move
to
the
city
to
live
with
his
son.
18.She?gives?frequent?performances?of?her?work,?both
at?home?and
a_________.
(?javascript:void(0);?)
19.He
is
a
man
of
_________(先进的)ideas
and
he
often
makes
a
careful
plan
in
a________.
20.Jack
worked
hard
at
his
lessons
and
to
his
satisfaction,
he
gained
a________?to
a
famous
university
three
years
ago.
二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)
1.Please
add
_________?the
numbers
and
I’m
sure
they
will
add
up_________?1000.
2.Due
to
the
popularity
of
the
restaurant,
it
is
advisable
that
a
table
be
reserved
for
a
get-together
_________
advance.
3.Mandy
had
considered
_________?(adopt)since
her
son’s
death,
but
her
husband
didn’t
agree
with
her.
4.With
Mike
acting
_________?our
group
leader,
we
had
no
trouble
finishing
the
task
ahead
of
time.
5.Those
who
act
_________?the
benefit
of
the
people
are
bound
to
fail.
6.In
modern
education,
I
think,
students
should
be
involved
in
various
_________?(active),
especially
those
where
they
can
gain
experience
for
growth.
7.In
October,
the
price
of
the
_________?(admit)to
Mount
Tai
has
risen
by
50
yuan.
8.This
_________?(acknowledge)can
cause
employees
to
feel
engaged
in
their
own
jobs.
9.He
couldn’t
account
_________?the
reason
why
the
money
was
found
in
his
room.
10.Tom
was
_________
to
close
the
windows
when
his
attention
was
caught
by
a
bird.
11.He?has?also?called?for?an?__________(accelerate)of?political?reforms.
(?javascript:void(0);?)
12.Modern
technology
has?__________(able)us
to
have
easier
access
to
huge
amount
of
beneficial
information,
which
was
only
found
in
paper
books.
13.I
can’t
tell
you
the
way
to
the
Wilsons’
because
we
don’t
have
_________?Wilson
here
in
the
village.
14.He
abandoned
_________(teach)in
favor
of
a
career
as
a
musician.
15._________
about?camping
this
weekend,
just
for
a
change?
16.Who
will
be
in
charge
in
the
__________(absent)of
our
boss?
17.Distinguished
guests
and
friends,
welcome
to
our
school.
_________(attend)Attending
the
ceremony
of
the
50th
anniversary
this
morning
are
our
alumni(校友)from
home
and
_________.
18.Advertising
often
functions
as
an
indicator
for
what
society
considers
to
be
socially
__________(accept)and
desirable
at
the
time.
19.Wherever
he
goes,
he
readily?__________(accommodation)to
new
circumstances.
20.It
is
very
important
for
English
teachers
to
have
a
knowledge
of
the
theories
of
language
__________(acquire).
21.At
no
time
did
they
__________(act)cheat
in
the
exam.
It
was
unfair
to
punish
them.
22.Living
or
studying
abroad,
you
are
supposed
to
adapt
yourself
_________?new
manners
and
customs.
23.In
addition
_________
the
school,
the
village
has
a
clinic,
which
was
also
built
with
government
support.
24.Most
middle
schools
prefer
to
buy
__________(adjust)desks,
so
they
can
change
to
suit
students’
growing
height.
25.In
__________(add),
she
spent
an
__________(add)one
week
to
finish
the
paper.
三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)
1.I
am
writing
to
express
my
interest
in
your
recently
advertising
position
as
the
secretary
of
English.
2.If
you
ask
teachers
for
help,
they
will
give
you
a
lot
of
advices
on
how
to
improve
your
English.
3.It
is
essential
to
take
an
useful
summer
vacation
after
the
exam.
4.In
order
to
improve
your
spoken
English,
you
must
take
advantage
with
any
chance
to
speak
English
5.I
clapped
my
hands
happily
admiration
of
the
pilot’s
beautiful
flight
on
the
Air
Show.
6.My
mother,
in
addition
to
do
the
work
women
have
to,
also
does
some
of
the
burden
of
men.
7.In
addition
to,
I
really
appreciate
you
practising
spoken
English
with
me.
8.The
thief
was
caught
and
he
admitted
to
enter
the
lab.
9.It
was
difficult
for
me
to
adopt
myself
here
because
the
bad
climate
didn’t
agree
to
me.
10.Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
my
hometown.
In
the
street
the
beautiful
lights
add
up
to
the
beauty
of
the
city.
11.The
kind
woman
has
adapted
more
than
ten
disabled
or
sick
babies
abandoning
by
others.
12.In
English
classes,
teachers
encourage
students
to
take
active
part
in
discussions.
13.I
must
learn
as
much
as
I
can
to
get
into
a
good
medical
college,
where
I
can
prepare
myself
adequate
for
the
job
of
a
doctor.
14.Reaching
an
agreement
so
quickly
was
great
achievement
of
the
meeting.
15.It
universally
acknowledged
that
Li
Na
is
one
of
the
greatest
tennis
players
in
the
world.
16.The
advanced
function
of
the
computer
can
help
you
complete
the
work
accurate.
17.The
woman
smiled
happily
as
she
accepted
to
her
daughter’s
hug.
18.Evidence
shows
that
absence
of
a
parent
adds
to
the
probability
that
a
youngster
will
commit
criminal
activity.
19.He
made
his
reasons
for
resigning
absolute
clear.
20.He?described?his?idea?abstract,?without?any?illustrative?examples.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
21.He
got
the
useful
information
on
accident
from
one
of
his
classmates.
22.Even
a
brisk
ten-minute
walk
every
day
can
help
according
researchers.
23.Susan
has
been
working
hard
day
and
night,
which
stands
for
her
pale
face.
24.The
people
wanted
to
accuse
him
with
stealing
their
purses.
25.Nowadays,villagers
are
proud
of
their
culture
and
are
active
protecting
it,
which
in
turn
improves
the
local
tourism.
提升练(对接高考)
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
I
first
met
Begay
at
Los
Ninos
Elementary
on
“King
and
Queen
Day”,
she
was
wearing
a
smile
ear-to-ear.
This
morning,
though,
Begay
was
1
.
The
parent
she
had
been
trying
to
2
was
a
no-show
again.
Begay
3
needed
to
talk
to
her.
Her
boy
was
smart,
but
now
about
a
year
behind.
She
4
there
were
problems
at
home.
He
was
always
late
and
had
already
missed
too
much
school.
By
8
a.m.
,
kids
were
arriving,
and
Begay’s
5
quickly
became
a
beehive(蜂窝)of
activity.
Forty-five
minutes
6
,
the
little
boy
finally
walked
in,
shoulders
sunk,
head
7
.
Rather
than
8
him
in
front
of
the
class,
Begay
welcomed
him
warmly.
He
was
testing
Begay’s
long-held
9
that
no
child
is
a
lost
cause,
no
matter
how
10
he
seems.
“It’s
the
unspoken
11
teachers
start
out
with,”
Begay
said.
During
lunch
I
sat
down
with
Begay’s
students
and
asked
them
what
they
liked
about
her.
“
She
never
gets
angry,
“
said
one
girl.
A
boy
12
:”
She’s
funny
and
likes
telling
jokes.”
Before
we
left
the
13
,
the
shy,
quiet
girl
next
to
me
14
,”
She
teaches
me
when
I
don’t
want
to
learn.”
Her
15
stayed
with
me.
When
I
16
it
with
Begay,
I
told
her
that
I
felt
it
was
a
very
17
thing
for
a
child
to
say.
She
agreed.
“They
never
18
that
to
me.”
said
Begay,
“But
that’s
what
I
19
.
I
want
them
to
enjoy
school.
I
want
them
to
feel
like
someone
20
them.”
1.
A.
sensitive
B.
worried
C.
thrilled
D.
absurd
2.
A.
meet
B.
investigate
C.
enquire
D.
accuse
3.
A.
gradually
B.
occasionally
C.
abruptly
D.
desperately
4.
A.
clarified
B.
revealed
C.
suspected
D.
acknowledged
5.
A.
classroom
B.
school
C.
canteen
D.
house
6.
A.
after
B.
before
C.
later
D.
ago
7.
A.
rose
B.
bowed
C.
nodded
D.
shook
8.
A.
disturbing
B.
astonishing
C.
capturing
D.
embarrassing
9.
A.
conclusion
B.
dream
C.
belief
D.
ambition
10.
A.
awesome
B.
troubled
C.
innocent
D.
careless
11.
A.
commitment
B.
assumption
C.
proposal
D.
regulation
12.
A.
rejected
B.
declared
C.
added
D.
protested
13.
A.
office
B.
kitchen
C.
playground
D.
table
14.
A.
shouted
B.
whispered
C.
cried
D.
suggested
15.
A.
comment
B.
adventure
C.
experience
D.
discovery
16.
A.
interpreted
B.
promoted
C.
shared
D.
demonstrated
17.
A.
fancy
B.
comprehensive
C.
crucial
D.
meaningful
18.
A.
do
B.
express
C.
guarantee
D.
leave
19.
A.
acquire
B.
secure
C.
accomplish
D.
pursue
20.
A.
believes
in
B.
stands
by
C.
acts
against
D.
fears
for
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
12th
China
Arts
Festival
will
bring
a
series
of
art
1
(activity)to
the
Chinese
economic
and
art
center,
Shanghai.
From
May
20
to
June
2,
more
than
50
shows
2
(select)nationwide
will
be
performed
in
nineteen
major
theaters
in
Shanghai,
and
a
fine
selection
of
creative
cultural
products
will
3
(show)at
the
Shanghai
Exhibition
Center.
The
festival
will
include
4
(vary)art
forms,
such
as
opera,
dancing,
painting
and
photography.
5
2019
edition
is
co-organized
by
the
Ministry
of
Culture
and
Tourism
and
the
Shanghai
municipal
government(市政府).
Since
6
(it)beginning
in
1987,
the
festival
7
(change)host
cities
in
each
edition,
travelling
to
areas
including
Beijing,
Sichuan,
Jiangsu,
Zhejiang
and
Hubei
over
the
past
three
decades.
Sales
of
tickets
have
opened
online,
with
tickets
priced
from
no
cost
to
380
yuan,
8
to
the
organizers.
To
allow
a
larger
audience
to
9
(accessible)the
programs,
the
festival
will
also
be
broadcast
live
online.
“We
will
use
new
media
to
bring
the
shows
to
more
ordinary
people,
10
will
let
them
know
about
the
modern
development
of
Chinese
arts.”
said
Zhu
Di,
head
of
the
ministry’s
arts
department.
This
year’s
festival
is
also
aimed
promoting
tourism
in
Shanghai
with
arts.
The
local
government
has
released
a
total
of
40
culture-themed
travel
routes
to
guide
visitors
through
Shanghai’s
well-known
landmarks.
三、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Applying
for
a
foreign
university
is
a
huge
project.
Here
is
my
experience.
I
did
voluntary
work
in
Grade
One.
I
listed
all
of
my
achievement
and
the
voluntary
work
I
have
done.
After
complete
the
online
admission
process,
I
took
deep
breath
and
dreamed
about
my
dream
college.
However,
apart
from
offer
from
the
University
of
California,
San
Diego(UCSD),
I
total
got
eight
rejections.
One
day,
I
locked
myself
in
my
room
but
thought
about
what
I
had
done.
Finally
I
understood
that
I
could
learn
something
from
the
experience
even
though
those
rejections
were
made
me
sad.
I
accepted
the
UCSD’s
offer
and
adopted
myself
quickly.
For
this
attitude,
everything
I
saw
of
UCSD
thrilled
me.2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练01
基础练(夯实基础)
一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.China
will
safeguard
energy
security
by
resource
protection,
_________(倡导)green
lifestyles
and
consumer
culture.
【答案】advocating
【句意】中国将通过资源保护来保障能源安全，倡导环保的生活方式和消费文化。
2.The
government
will
force
companies
to
a_________
any
possible
measure
to
reduce
air
pollution.
【答案】adopt
【句意】政府将迫使各家公司采取任何可能的措施来减少空气污染。
3.The?uprising?or?down-falling?of?an?enterprise?lies?in?its?management?or
_________(管理).?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
【答案】administration
【句意】企业的兴衰主要在于经营或管理。
4.She
won’t
mind
your
being
late.
In
a_________,
it’s
hardly
your
fault.
【答案】addition
【句意】她不介意你的迟到。另外，这几乎不是你的错。
5.His?record-breaking?performance?won?him?great?honor?and?respect?a_________?the?world.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
【答案】across
【句意】他破纪录的表现为他赢得了巨大的荣耀和全世界的尊重。
6.Only
after
he
was
brought
to
the
police
station
did
the
boy
a__________
he
had
stolen
some
purses
from
other
passengers.
【答案】acknowledge/admit
【句意】只有在被带到警局之后，男孩才承认自己偷了其他乘客的钱包。
7.The
shop
assistant
was
dismissed
as
she
was
a__________?of?cheating
customers.
【答案】accused
【句意】句意：店员因被指控欺骗客户而被解雇。
8.A__________
to?the
new
plan,
students
can
choose
the
teacher
whose
class
they
wish
to
take.
【答案】According
【句意】根据新的计划，学生可以选择他们想上哪门课的老师。
9.
On?no?
a___________?must
this
switch
be
touched.
【答案】account
【句意】这个开关是绝不能触摸的。
10.Frankly,
I
still
feel
confused
about
how
he
could
manage
without
having
a_________
to?the
Internet
for
such
a
long
time.
【答案】access
【句意】坦率地说，这么长一段时间没有上网，他怎么能做到这一点，我还是感到困惑。
11.She?tried?to?ensure?her?a_________?was?equally?shared?among?all?three?children.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
【答案】affection
【句意】她尽力确保三个孩子从自己这里分享到同等的爱。
12.For
his
dream
to
be
realized
at
an
earlier
date,
he
must
a__________
the
pace
of
reform
in
his
company.
【答案】accelerate
【解析】要使梦想早日实现，他必须加快公司改革的步伐。
13.Last
night,
in
the
dream,
John
found
himself
being
chased
by
a
fierce
wolf
and
u_________
to
escape.
【答案】unable
【句意】昨晚，约翰在睡梦中发现自己被一头恶狼追逐，而且他无法逃掉。
14.It
has
been
revealed
that
some
government
leaders
_________(滥用)their
authority
and
position
to
get
illegal
profits
for
themselves.
【答案】abuse
【句意】据透露，一些政府领导滥用权力和地位为自己谋取非法利益。
15.Without?them?you?will?not?be?a_________?to?finish?the?tasks?you?have?before?you.
(?javascript:void(0);?)
【答案】able
【句意】没有他们你将无法完成面临的任务。
16.When
a
new
system
comes
into
being,
the
old
one
is
_________(废除).
【答案】abolished
【句意】当一个新制度形成时，旧制度就被废除了。
17.The
old
couple,
a_________
to?country
life,
were
unwilling
to
move
to
the
city
to
live
with
his
son.
【答案】accustomed
【句意】那对习惯了乡村生活的老夫妇不愿意搬到城市里和他们的儿子住在一起。
18.She?gives?frequent?performances?of?her?work,?both
at?home?and
a_________.
(?javascript:void(0);?)
【答案】abroad
【句意】她经常在国内外演出自己的作品。
19.He
is
a
man
of
_________(先进的)ideas
and
he
often
makes
a
careful
plan
in
a________.
【答案】advanced,
advance
【句意】他是一个理念先进的人，经常会提前做好一个详细的计划。
20.Jack
worked
hard
at
his
lessons
and
to
his
satisfaction,
he
gained
a________?to
a
famous
university
three
years
ago.
【答案】admission
【句意】杰克在学习上努力拼搏。让他感到满意的是，他三年后被一所著名的大学录取了。
二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)
1.Please
add
_________?the
numbers
and
I’m
sure
they
will
add
up_________?1000.
【答案】up,
to
【句意】请把这些数字加起来，我确定它们总计将达到1000。
2.Due
to
the
popularity
of
the
restaurant,
it
is
advisable
that
a
table
be
reserved
for
a
get-together
_________
advance.
【答案】in
【句意】由于这家餐馆很受欢迎，建议提前预定一张聚会的桌子。
3.Mandy
had
considered
_________?(adopt)since
her
son’s
death,
but
her
husband
didn’t
agree
with
her.
【答案】adoption
【句意】她儿子死后，Mandy考虑过收养，但是她的丈夫不同意
4.With
Mike
acting
_________?our
group
leader,
we
had
no
trouble
finishing
the
task
ahead
of
time.
【答案】as
【句意】有迈克做我们的小组领导人，我们提前完成任务没问题。
5.Those
who
act
_________?the
benefit
of
the
people
are
bound
to
fail.
【答案】against
【句意】那些违背人民的利益的人是注定要失败的。
6.In
modern
education,
I
think,
students
should
be
involved
in
various
_________?(active),
especially
those
where
they
can
gain
experience
for
growth.
【答案】activities
【句意】在现代教育中，我认为学生要参加各种活动，尤其是那些能获得成长经验的活动。
7.In
October,
the
price
of
the
_________?(admit)to
Mount
Tai
has
risen
by
50
yuan.
【答案】admission
【句意】十月的时候，泰山的门票价格上涨了50元。
8.This
_________?(acknowledge)can
cause
employees
to
feel
engaged
in
their
own
jobs.
【答案】acknowledgement
【句意】这种承认会让员工觉得自己在从事自己的工作。
9.He
couldn’t
account
_________?the
reason
why
the
money
was
found
in
his
room.
【答案】for
【句意】他无法解释在他房间里发现那笔钱的原因。
10.Tom
was
_________
to
close
the
windows
when
his
attention
was
caught
by
a
bird.
【答案】about
【句意】汤姆正要关上窗户，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引了。
11.He?has?also?called?for?an?__________(accelerate)of?political?reforms.
(?javascript:void(0);?)
【答案】acceleration
【句意】他同时呼吁加快政治改革的步伐。
12.Modern
technology
has?__________(able)us
to
have
easier
access
to
huge
amount
of
beneficial
information,
which
was
only
found
in
paper
books.
【答案】enabled
【解析】句意：现代科技已经使我们能够更容易地接近大量有益的信息，这些信息以前只能在纸质书本上找到。
13.I
can’t
tell
you
the
way
to
the
Wilsons’
because
we
don’t
have
_________?Wilson
here
in
the
village.
【答案】a
【句意】我无法告诉你去威尔逊家的路，因为我们村没有叫威尔逊的人。
14.He
abandoned
_________(teach)in
favor
of
a
career
as
a
musician.
【答案】teaching
【句意】他弃教从事音乐。
15._________
about?camping
this
weekend,
just
for
a
change?
【答案】How/What
【句意】这个周末野营怎么样，来点新鲜的？
16.Who
will
be
in
charge
in
the
__________(absent)of
our
boss?
【答案】absence
【句意】在老板不在的时候，谁来负责？
17.Distinguished
guests
and
friends,
welcome
to
our
school.
_________(attend)Attending
the
ceremony
of
the
50th
anniversary
this
morning
are
our
alumni(校友)from
home
and
_________.
【答案】Attending,
abroad
【句意】尊敬的各位嘉宾、朋友们，欢迎光临我们学校！今天出席校庆50周年纪念活动的有来自国内外的校友。
18.Advertising
often
functions
as
an
indicator
for
what
society
considers
to
be
socially
__________(accept)and
desirable
at
the
time.
【答案】acceptable
【句意】广告常常是社会认为什么是当时社会可接受和可取的指标。
19.Wherever
he
goes,
he
readily?__________(accommodation)to
new
circumstances.
【答案】accommodates
【句意】无论他去那里，他都会准备好适应新的环境。
20.It
is
very
important
for
English
teachers
to
have
a
knowledge
of
the
theories
of
language
__________(acquire).
【答案】acquisition/acquirement
【句意】对英语老师来说，掌握语言习得的理论是很重要的。
21.At
no
time
did
they
__________(act)cheat
in
the
exam.
It
was
unfair
to
punish
them.
【答案】actually
【句意】他们在考试中实际上没有作弊。惩罚他们是不公平的。
22.Living
or
studying
abroad,
you
are
supposed
to
adapt
yourself
_________?new
manners
and
customs.
【答案】to
【句意】在国外生活或学习，你必须使自己适应新的风俗和礼貌习惯。
23.In
addition
_________
the
school,
the
village
has
a
clinic,
which
was
also
built
with
government
support.
【答案】to
【句意】除了学校外，这个村子有一个诊所，这个诊所也是有政府支持建造的。
24.Most
middle
schools
prefer
to
buy
__________(adjust)desks,
so
they
can
change
to
suit
students’
growing
height.
【答案】adjustable
【句意】大多数中学喜欢购买可调节的课桌，这样他们可以根据学生的身高来调整。
25.In
__________(add),
she
spent
an
__________(add)one
week
to
finish
the
paper.
【答案】addition,
additional
【句意】此外，她又花了一周时间完成了这篇论文。
三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)
1.I
am
writing
to
express
my
interest
in
your
recently
advertising
position
as
the
secretary
of
English.
【答案】advertising改为advertised,
the改为a
【解析】position与advertise之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。这里是第一次提到，用不定冠词。句意：我写信是想表达我对你们最近登广告招聘的英语秘书职位的兴趣。
2.If
you
ask
teachers
for
help,
they
will
give
you
a
lot
of
advices
on
how
to
improve
your
English.
【答案】advices改为advice
【解析】advice是不可数名词，故把advices改为advice。句意：如果你向老师请求帮助，他们会给提出如何提高英语的许多建议。
3.It
is
essential
to
take
an
useful
summer
vacation
after
the
exam.
【答案】an改为a
【解析】形容词useful发音为非元音开头，故用定冠词a。句意：考试后要好好利用暑假是很重要的。
4.In
order
to
improve
your
spoken
English,
you
must
take
advantage
with
any
chance
to
speak
English
【答案】with改为of
【解析】take
advantage
of利用，故把with改为of。句意：为了提升你的英语口语，你必须利用任何机会讲英语。
5.I
clapped
my
hands
happily
admiration
of
the
pilot’s
beautiful
flight
on
the
Air
Show.
【答案】在admiration前加in
【解析】in
admiration
of怀着对……的赞美
对……表示钦佩，故在admiration前面加in。句意：我高兴的鼓掌对空展上飞行员的优美的飞行表示敬佩。
6.My
mother,
in
addition
to
do
the
work
women
have
to,
also
does
some
of
the
burden
of
men.
【答案】do改为doing
【解析】in
addition
to除了……之外，to为介词，后接名词或动词-ing形式，故把do改为doing。
7.In
addition
to,
I
really
appreciate
you
practising
spoken
English
with
me.
【答案】删除to
【解析】in
addition
to“除……之外”是介词短语，后面要接名词或是动名词作to的宾语，故删除to。句意：另外，我非常感谢你陪我一起练习口语。in
addition“另外，此外”，在句子里单独作状语，一般用逗号与句子隔开。
8.The
thief
was
caught
and
he
admitted
to
enter
the
lab.
【答案】enter改为entering
【解析】admit
doing承认做了某事，故把enter改为entering。句意：小偷被抓住了，他承认进过实验室。
9.It
was
difficult
for
me
to
adopt
myself
here
because
the
bad
climate
didn’t
agree
to
me.
【答案】adopt改为adjust或adapt,
to改为with
【解析】adopt收养，采取；“使适应”应该为：adjust或adapt；agree
with表示“适宜”，主语常是天气、气候或食物等。故把to改为with。句意：我难以适应这里，因为这里槽糕的气候我不适应。
10.Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
my
hometown.
In
the
street
the
beautiful
lights
add
up
to
the
beauty
of
the
city.
【答案】删除up
【解析】add
to添加，根据句意可知删除up。句意：我的家乡发生了巨大的变化，街上美丽的灯光添加了这座城市的美。
11.The
kind
woman
has
adapted
more
than
ten
disabled
or
sick
babies
abandoning
by
others.
【答案】adapted改为adopted,
abandon改为abandoned
【解析】收养为adopt；disabled
or
sick
babies与abandon(遗弃)之间存在被动关系，应该用过去分词。句意：那位善良的女人收养了十多个被别人遗弃的残疾或生病的婴儿。
12.In
English
classes,
teachers
encourage
students
to
take
active
part
in
discussions.
【答案】在active前加an
【解析】take
an
active
part
in积极参加，active以元音开头，故在active前加an。句意：在英语课上，教师鼓励学生积极参加讨论。
13.I
must
learn
as
much
as
I
can
to
get
into
a
good
medical
college,
where
I
can
prepare
myself
adequate
for
the
job
of
a
doctor.
【答案】adequate改为adequately
【解析】本句中副词adequately做状语修饰谓语动词prepare
myself
for
the
job
of
a
doctor。句意：我必须学习我能够学到的尽可能多的知识以便进入一所好的医科大学，在那里我才能为我将来所从事的医生职业做好充分的准备。
14.Reaching
an
agreement
so
quickly
was
great
achievement
of
the
meeting.
【答案】great前加a
【解析】achievement“成就”为可数名词，故在great前加a。句意：这么快就达成协议是这次会议的一大成就。
15.It
universally
acknowledged
that
Li
Na
is
one
of
the
greatest
tennis
players
in
the
world.
【答案】universally前加is
【解析】It
is
universally
acknowledged
that…(众所周知)，故加is。句意：众所周知，李娜是世界上最伟大的网球运动员之一。
16.The
advanced
function
of
the
computer
can
help
you
complete
the
work
accurate.
【答案】accurate改为accurately
【解析】该计算机的先进功能可以帮助你准确地完成这项工作。
17.The
woman
smiled
happily
as
she
accepted
to
her
daughter’s
hug.
【答案】删除to
【解析】accept是及物动词，所以后面不需要介词，故删除to。句意：女人高兴地笑了笑，接受了女儿的拥抱。
18.Evidence
shows
that
absence
of
a
parent
adds
to
the
probability
that
a
youngster
will
commit
criminal
activity.
【答案】在absence前面加the,
activity改为activities
【解析】the
absence
of……的缺少/缺失；名词activity为可数名词，用复数形式。句意：证据表明父母的缺失会增加青少年实施犯罪活动的可能性。
19.He
made
his
reasons
for
resigning
absolute
clear.
【答案】absolute改为absolutely
【解析】此处是副词修饰形容词，故把absolute改为absolutely。句意：他提出辞职的理由非常明确。
20.He?described?his?idea?abstract,?without?any?illustrative?examples.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
【答案】abstract改为abstractly
【解析】修饰动词described应该用副词，故把abstract改为abstractly句意：他把他的想法描述得很抽象，没有举例说明。
21.He
got
the
useful
information
on
accident
from
one
of
his
classmates.
【答案】on改为by
【解析】介词短语by
accident碰巧，故将on改为by。句意：他碰巧从他的一个同学那里得到了有用的信息。
22.Even
a
brisk
ten-minute
walk
every
day
can
help
according
researchers.
【答案】according后加to
【解析】according
to根据，故在according后加to。句意：根据科学家，即使每天只是轻快的散步也很有益处。
23.Susan
has
been
working
hard
day
and
night,
which
stands
for
her
pale
face.
【答案】stands改为accounts
【解析】stand
for代表；account
for说明……的原因。句意：苏珊日夜不停地工作，这就是她脸色苍白的原因。
24.The
people
wanted
to
accuse
him
with
stealing
their
purses.
【答案】with改为of或accuse改为charge
【解析】accuse
sb.
of(doing)sth.=charge
sb.
with
(doing)sth.控告某人某事，故在him后加of。句意：那些人要指控他偷了他们的钱包。
25.Nowadays,villagers
are
proud
of
their
culture
and
are
active
protecting
it,
which
in
turn
improves
the
local
tourism.
【答案】active改为actively
【解析】修饰动词protecting应该用副词，故把active改为actively。句意：现在，村民对他们的文化感到自豪，并且积极的保护它，这转而促进了当地的旅游业。
提升练(对接高考)
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
I
first
met
Begay
at
Los
Ninos
Elementary
on
“King
and
Queen
Day”,
she
was
wearing
a
smile
ear-to-ear.
This
morning,
though,
Begay
was
1
.
The
parent
she
had
been
trying
to
2
was
a
no-show
again.
Begay
3
needed
to
talk
to
her.
Her
boy
was
smart,
but
now
about
a
year
behind.
She
4
there
were
problems
at
home.
He
was
always
late
and
had
already
missed
too
much
school.
By
8
a.m.
,
kids
were
arriving,
and
Begay’s
5
quickly
became
a
beehive(蜂窝)of
activity.
Forty-five
minutes
6
,
the
little
boy
finally
walked
in,
shoulders
sunk,
head
7
.
Rather
than
8
him
in
front
of
the
class,
Begay
welcomed
him
warmly.
He
was
testing
Begay’s
long-held
9
that
no
child
is
a
lost
cause,
no
matter
how
10
he
seems.
“It’s
the
unspoken
11
teachers
start
out
with,”
Begay
said.
During
lunch
I
sat
down
with
Begay’s
students
and
asked
them
what
they
liked
about
her.
“
She
never
gets
angry,
“
said
one
girl.
A
boy
12
:”
She’s
funny
and
likes
telling
jokes.”
Before
we
left
the
13
,
the
shy,
quiet
girl
next
to
me
14
,”
She
teaches
me
when
I
don’t
want
to
learn.”
Her
15
stayed
with
me.
When
I
16
it
with
Begay,
I
told
her
that
I
felt
it
was
a
very
17
thing
for
a
child
to
say.
She
agreed.
“They
never
18
that
to
me.”
said
Begay,
“But
that’s
what
I
19
.
I
want
them
to
enjoy
school.
I
want
them
to
feel
like
someone
20
them.”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者通过贝吉对待一个经常迟到的小男孩的方式以及午饭时与学生们的闲聊了解到孩子们非常喜欢他们的贝吉老师，虽然他们从来没有向贝吉表达过这一点，但这正是贝吉所追求的。
1.
A.
sensitive
B.
worried
C.
thrilled
D.
absurd
【答案】B
【解析】A.
sensitive敏感的；B.
worried担心的；C.
thrilled激动的；D.
absurd荒谬的，愚蠢的，可笑的。空前一句说当我第一次在洛斯尼诺小学的“国王和王后日”见到贝吉时，她笑得合不拢嘴，空前的“though”表明此处与之前的开心形成对比，因此此处指“担心的”，故B项正确。
2.
A.
meet
B.
investigate
C.
enquire
D.
accuse
【答案】A
【解析】A.
meet会面；B.
investigate调查；C.
enquire询问；D.
accuse指责，控告，指控。根据空后的“no-show
again”可知，那位家长又没来，这说明贝吉很想见一见她，故A项正确。
3.
A.
gradually
B.
occasionally
C.
abruptly
D.
desperately
【答案】D
【解析】A.
gradually逐渐；B.
occasionally偶尔；C.
abruptly唐突地；D.
desperately极度地、迫切地。空后一句说她的儿子很聪明，但最近一年成绩一直落后，因此贝吉迫切需要和这位家长谈谈，故D项正确。
4.
A.
clarified
B.
revealed
C.
suspected
D.
acknowledged
【答案】C
【解析】A.
clarified阐明；B.
revealed显示；C.
suspected怀疑；D.
acknowledged承认。空后一句说这个小男孩上学总是迟到，错过了很多学习时间，因此贝吉怀疑一定是他家里出了什么问题，故C项正确。
5.
A.
classroom
B.
school
C.
canteen
D.
house
【答案】A
【解析】A.
classroom教室；B.
school学校；C.
canteen食堂；D.
house房子。根据上文中的“Begay
___3___
needed
to
talk
to
her.
Her
boy
was
smart,
but
now
about
a
year
behind.”可知，贝吉迫切需要和那位家长谈谈，因为她的孩子最近一年成绩一直落后，这说明贝吉是一位老师，因此此处是指“教室”，故A项正确。
6.
A.
after
B.
before
C.
later
D.
ago
【答案】C
【解析】A.
after在……之后；B.
before在……之前；C.
later稍后、随后；D.
ago以前。根据上文中的“He
was
always
late”可知，这个小男孩上学总是迟到，因此45分钟后才走进教室，一段时间+later表示“多长时间之后”，故C项正确。
7.
A.
rose
B.
bowed
C.
nodded
D.
shook
【答案】B
【解析】A.
rose升起；B.
bowed低头；C.
nodded点头；D.
shook摇动。根据空前的“shoulders
sunk”可知，小男孩上课迟到了，因此走进教室时，他垂着肩膀，低着头，故B项正确。
8.
A.
disturbing
B.
astonishing
C.
capturing
D.
embarrassing
【答案】D
【解析】A.
disturbing打扰；B.
astonishing使惊讶；C.
capturing捕捉；D.
embarrassing使难堪。根据空前的“Rather
than”及空后的“Begay
welcomed
him
warmly”可知，虽然这个小男孩迟到了整整45分钟，贝吉没有在全班同学面前使他难堪(没有当众批评他)，反而热情地欢迎他，故D项正确。
9.
A.
conclusion
B.
dream
C.
belief
D.
ambition
【答案】C
【解析】A.
conclusion结论；B.
dream梦想；C.
belief信念；D.
ambition抱负。根据空后的“no
child
is
a
lost
cause,
no
matter
how
___10___
he
seems.”可知，不管他看上去有多么麻烦，没有一个孩子注定要失败，这是贝吉长期以来的信念，故C项正确。
10.
A.
awesome
B.
troubled
C.
innocent
D.
careless
【答案】B
【解析】A.
awesome可怕的；B.
troubled麻烦的；C.
innocent无辜的；D.
careless粗心地。根据上文中的“He
was
always
late
and
had
already
missed
too
much
school.”可知，这个小男孩上学总是迟到，错过了很多学习时间，他是一个麻烦制造者，因此此处指“麻烦的”，故B项正确。
11.
A.
commitment
B.
assumption
C.
proposal
D.
regulation
【答案】A
【解析】A.
commitment献身、承诺；B.
assumption设想；C.
proposal提议；D.
regulation管理。空前一句说不管他看上去有多么麻烦，没有一个孩子注定要失败，这是贝吉长期以来的信念，这是所有老师从一开始就心照不宣的承诺，故A项正确。
12.
A.
rejected
B.
declared
C.
added
D.
protested
【答案】C
【解析】A.
rejected不同意；B.
declared声明；C.
added补充；D.
protested抗议。空前一句说一个女孩说她喜欢贝吉是因为她从不生气，此处是另外一个孩子补充的一点，故C项正确。
13.
A.
office
B.
kitchen
C.
playground
D.
table
【答案】D
【解析】A.
office办公室；B.
kitchen厨房；C.
playground操场；D.
table桌子。根据上文中的“During
lunch
I
sat
down
with
Begay’s
students”可知，午饭时我和贝吉的学生坐在一起，因此此处指“在我们起身离开桌子之前”，故D项正确。
14.
A.
shouted
B.
whispered
C.
cried
D.
suggested
【答案】B
【解析】A.
shouted大喊；B.
whispered低声说；C.
cried哭喊；D.
suggested建议。根据空前的“the
shy,
quiet
girl”可知，这是一个害羞、安静的女孩，因此她小声和我说话，故B项正确。
15.
A.
comment
B.
adventure
C.
experience
D.
discovery
【答案】A
【解析】A.
comment评论；B.
adventure冒险；C.
experience经历；D.
discovery发现。空前一句说我旁边那个害羞、安静的女孩小声说：“她会在我不想学习的时候教我学习”，此处指的就是这个女孩对贝吉的这条评论，故A项正确。
16.
A.
interpreted
B.
promoted
C.
shared
D.
demonstrated
【答案】C
【解析】A.
interpreted解释；B.
promoted提升；C.
shared分享；D.
demonstrated演示。根据空后的“I
told
her
that
I
felt
it
was
a
very
___17___
thing
for
a
child
to
say.”可知，我告诉她，我觉得对一个孩子来说，这是一件非常有意义的事情，这说明我和贝吉分享了孩子们对她的评论，故C项正确。
17.
A.
fancy
B.
comprehensive
C.
crucial
D.
meaningful
【答案】D
【解析】A.
fancy精致的；B.
comprehensive综合的；C.
crucial决定性的；D.
meaningful有意义的。根据上文孩子们对贝吉的评论可知，我觉得让孩子们高度评价自己的老师对他们来说很有意义，故D项正确。
18.
A.
do
B.
express
C.
guarantee
D.
leave
【答案】B
【解析】A.
do做；B.
express表达、传递；C.
guarantee保证；D.
leave离开。根据上文内容可知孩子们非常喜欢贝吉，对她的评价很高，因此此处是说贝吉说孩子们从来没有向她表达过这一点，故B项正确。
19.
A.
acquire
B.
secure
C.
accomplish
D.
pursue
【答案】D
【解析】A.
acquire获得；B.
secure保护；C.
accomplish完成；D.
pursue追求。空后一句贝吉说她希望孩子们喜欢上学，因此上文说的孩子们对贝吉的那些评价正是贝吉所追求的，故D项正确。
20.
A.
believes
in
B.
stands
by
C.
acts
against
D.
fears
for
【答案】A
【解析】A.
believes
in信任、相信；B.
stands
by支持；
C.
acts
against违反，违背；D.
fears
for为……担心。空前一句贝吉说她希望孩子们喜欢上学，因此此处是说她希望让孩子们知道有人相信他们，故A项正确。
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
12th
China
Arts
Festival
will
bring
a
series
of
art
1
(activity)to
the
Chinese
economic
and
art
center,
Shanghai.
From
May
20
to
June
2,
more
than
50
shows
2
(select)nationwide
will
be
performed
in
nineteen
major
theaters
in
Shanghai,
and
a
fine
selection
of
creative
cultural
products
will
3
(show)at
the
Shanghai
Exhibition
Center.
The
festival
will
include
4
(vary)art
forms,
such
as
opera,
dancing,
painting
and
photography.
5
2019
edition
is
co-organized
by
the
Ministry
of
Culture
and
Tourism
and
the
Shanghai
municipal
government(市政府).
Since
6
(it)beginning
in
1987,
the
festival
7
(change)host
cities
in
each
edition,
travelling
to
areas
including
Beijing,
Sichuan,
Jiangsu,
Zhejiang
and
Hubei
over
the
past
three
decades.
Sales
of
tickets
have
opened
online,
with
tickets
priced
from
no
cost
to
380
yuan,
8
to
the
organizers.
To
allow
a
larger
audience
to
9
(accessible)the
programs,
the
festival
will
also
be
broadcast
live
online.
“We
will
use
new
media
to
bring
the
shows
to
more
ordinary
people,
10
will
let
them
know
about
the
modern
development
of
Chinese
arts.”
said
Zhu
Di,
head
of
the
ministry’s
arts
department.
This
year’s
festival
is
also
aimed
promoting
tourism
in
Shanghai
with
arts.
The
local
government
has
released
a
total
of
40
culture-themed
travel
routes
to
guide
visitors
through
Shanghai’s
well-known
landmarks.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了第十二届中国艺术节将在上海举行，期间会举办一系列艺术活动。
1.【答案】activities
【解析】考查名词的数(复数)。句意：第十二届中国艺术节将在中国的经济和艺术中心——上海举办一系列艺术活动。被a
series
of修饰，用名词复数，所以填activities。
2.【答案】selected
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：从5月20日至6月2日，全国范围内的50多场精选剧目将在上海19家主要剧院上演，上海展览中心将展出精选的优秀创意文化产品。50
shows和select之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填selected。
3.【答案】be
shown
【解析】考查动词的语态。句意：从5月20日至6月2日，全国范围内的50多场精选剧目将在上海19家主要剧院上演，上海展览中心将展出精选的优秀创意文化产品。“优秀创意文化产品”和“展出”之间是被动关系，用被动语态。情态动词will之后，用动词原形，所以填be
shown。
4.【答案】various
【解析】考查词性转换(形容词)。句意：艺术节将包括各种艺术形式，如歌剧、舞蹈、绘画和摄影。该空修饰名词art
forms，用形容词，所以填various。
5.【答案】The
【解析】考查冠词。句意：2019年版由文化旅游部和上海市政府联合主办。文中表示特指，用定冠词，句子中第一个单词的首字母大写，所以填The。
6.【答案】its
【解析】考查代词。句意：自1987年它的开始，每一届艺术节的主办城市都发生了变化，在过去的30年里，活动足迹遍及北京、四川、江苏、浙江和湖北等地。文中表示“它的”，所以填its。
7.【答案】has
changed
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据Since
its
beginning
in
1987可知，用现在完成时，所以填has
changed。
8.【答案】according
【解析】考查介词短语。according
to“根据”，符合语境。句意：据主办方介绍，门票已经在网上开始销售，票价从零到380元不等。
9.【答案】access
【解析】考查词性转换(动词)。前面的to为动词不定式，故要用动词access(接近，进入)。句意：为了让更多的观众可以观看这些节目，电影节还将在线直播。
10.【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。___10___will
let
them
know
about
the
modern
development
of
Chinese
arts.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，所以填which。
三、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Applying
for
a
foreign
university
is
a
huge
project.
Here
is
my
experience.
I
did
voluntary
work
in
Grade
One.
I
listed
all
of
my
achievement
and
the
voluntary
work
I
have
done.
After
complete
the
online
admission
process,
I
took
deep
breath
and
dreamed
about
my
dream
college.
However,
apart
from
offer
from
the
University
of
California,
San
Diego(UCSD),
I
total
got
eight
rejections.
One
day,
I
locked
myself
in
my
room
but
thought
about
what
I
had
done.
Finally
I
understood
that
I
could
learn
something
from
the
experience
even
though
those
rejections
were
made
me
sad.
I
accepted
the
UCSD’s
offer
and
adopted
myself
quickly.
For
this
attitude,
everything
I
saw
of
UCSD
thrilled
me.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者申请就读外国大学的经历。
1.【答案】achievement改为achievements
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：我列出了我所有的成就和我所做的志愿工作。文中“我所有的成就”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以achievement改为achievements。
2.【答案】have改为had
【解析】考查动词的时态。这里含有一个定语从句，先行词是the
voluntary
work，表示发生在“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，所以have改为had。
3.【答案】complete改为completing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。complete的逻辑主语是I，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作时间状语，所以complete改为completing。
4.【答案】breath前加a
【解析】考查冠词。take
a
deep
breath深吸一口气，该用法是固定用法，所以在breath前面加a。句意：在完成在线录取程序后，我深深地吸了一口气，梦想着我梦想中的大学。
5.【答案】from后面加上an/the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：然而，除了加州大学圣地亚哥分校(UCSD)的录取通知外，我一共被拒绝了八次。文中特指“加州大学圣地亚哥分校(UCSD)的录取通知”或泛指“一个加州大学圣地亚哥分校(UCSD)的录取通知”，且offer的首字母发音是元音，所以from后面加上an/the。
6.【答案】total改为totally
【解析】考查副词。修饰动词got，用副词，所以total改为totally。
7.【答案】but改为and
【解析】考查连词。句意：一天，我把自己锁在房间里，想着我所做的一切。文中表示并列关系，所以but改为and。
8.【答案】删除were
【解析】考查动词的语态。句意：最后我明白了我可以从这次经历中学到一些东西，即使那些拒绝让我很伤心。“拒绝”和“让我很伤心”之间是主动关系，用主动语态，所以删除were。
9.【答案】adopted改为adapted/adjusted
【解析】考查动词。adopt收养，领养，采取，采用；adapt/adjust
oneself使自己适应。句意：我接受了加州大学旧金山分校的的录取通知，并迅速调整了自己。
10.【答案】For改为With
【解析】考查介词。句意：带着这种态度，我在UCSD看到的一切都让我激动不已。文中表示“带着这种态度”，所以For改为With。
