2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练03
基础练(夯实基础)
一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.It
was
a
challenging
and
demanding
job,
but
___________(无论如何)he
managed
to
handle
it
appropriately.
A.
anyhow
B.
somehow
C.
altogether
D.
somewhat
2.I
think
the
short
stories
written
by
Dickens
are
very
popular
a___________
the
children.
3.You
can’t
overcome
the
difficulties
without
___________(足够的)motivation.
4.____________
my
father
doesn’t
say
a
lot
in
daily
life,
he
gives
me
much
love.
5.The
heartbroken
mother
had
no
a___________
but
to
report
her
guilty
son
to
the
police.
6.Tickets
are
limited
and
will
be
___________(分配)to
those
who
___________(申请)first.
(?javascript:;?)
7.—For
the
long-term
development,
we
have
to
attach
importance
to
the
quality
of
our
products.
—That’s
right.
Great
minds
think
a___________.
8.It’s
impossible
to
give
any
details
of
the
plan
for
rebuilding
the
town
centre.
At
this
stage
it
is
only
in
the
a___________.
9.The
drug
did
not
___________(影响)his
health;
in
fact
it
seemed
to
have
no
___________(影响)at
all.
10.They
had
been
childless
for
many
years,
so
when
a
little
girl
was
born
in
the
family,
the
parents
couldn’t
help
showing
great
a___________
to
her.
11.The
large
grassland,
reaching
out
far
away,
looks
extremely
beautiful
a___________
the
blue
and
clean
sky.
12.He
was
soon
___________(任命)head
engineer
of
the
branch
company.
13.I’m
sure
Wang
Lin
is
likely
to
come?to?my
a___________
this
afternoon.
14.The
flowers
are
to
be
watered
soon
if
you
want
to
keep
them
a___________.
15.The
Belt
and
Road
Initiative
is
viewed
by
many
as
a
history-making
project,
one
___________(称赞)by
the
Chinese
and
those
along
the
route
as
well.
16.The
old
lady
lives
in
a
lonely
village
far
away
from
the
city.
She
lives
a___________
but
she
doesn’t
feel
lonely.
17.The
TV
play
series,
broadcast
on
CCTV?1
lately,
is
in
honor
of
the
100th
a___________
of
the
incident.
18.I
was
very
a___________
to
find
that
the
cinema
was
not
accessible
to
the
elderly
or
people
in
wheelchairs.
19.
___________(任何人)
can
use
the
pool—you
don’t
need
to
be
a
member.
(?javascript:void(0);?)
20.The
bike-sharing
schemes
are
aimed
to
a___________
to
citizens
to
choose
a
healthy
and
green
approach
to
solving
the
lack
of
public
transportation.
二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)
1.I
would
like
to
express
my
gratitude
and?__________(appreciate)to
those
who
are
always
giving
me
timely
help
and
encouragement
when
I
am
in
trouble.
2.A
good
idea
occurred
to
Mr.
Baker
while
he
was
applying
himself?__________
his
invention
recently.
3.—Will
it
cost
a
lot
to
be
an
exchange
student?
—I
would
imagine
so,
but
you
can
apply?__________
scholarship
and
student
loan.
4.With
the?__________(apply)of
5G
technology
come
profound
changes
in
almost
all
fields
throughout
the
world.
5.The
beauty
of
a
woman
doesn’t
lie
in
her?__________(appear),
but
the
true
beauty
in
a
woman
is
reflected
in
her
soul.
6.Rudolph
just
stood
there,
saying
nothing.
?__________(apparent)he
was
a
man
of
few
words.
7.The
two
sisters
look
so
alike
that
they
are
difficult
to
tell
__________.
8.It’s
a
funny
thing
about
life:
if
you
refuse
to
accept
anything?__________
the
best,
you
very
often
get
it.
9.__________(anxiety),
she
took
the
dress
out
of
the
package
and
tried
it
on,
only
to
find
it
didn’t
fit.
10.The
drought
had
lasted
several
months
and
it
made
farmers
anxious?____________?the
harvest.
11.Friendship,
anchored?__________
mutual
respect
and
shared
feelings
and
activities,
tends
to
last
long.
12.It
is
the
bus
driver
who
should
answer
___________?the
safety
of
the
passengers.
13.—Fiona
never
fails
to
grasp
any
chance
of
promotion.
—She’s
a
woman
of
__________(ambitious).
14.The?_________(amaze)expression
on
her
face
suggested
she
was?________(amaze)when
she
heard
the?
________(amaze)news
.
15.The
film
star
has
asked
to
be
left
___________
but
the
journalists
just
keep
following
him
wherever
he
goes.
16.Our
new
system
will
come
into
effect
soon,
allowing
___________
more
efficient
use
we
can
make
use
of
it.
17.It
still
remains
a
mystery
why
some
people
are
allergic?__________
certain
flower
fragrance
while
others
are
not.
18.I
think
you
should
let
me
go
on
holiday
alone
during
this
Spring
Festival.
__________
all
I
am
seventeen
now;
I
am
not
a
child
any
more.
19.The
project
of
the
underground
aimed
__________
improving
the
transport
of
the
city
began
in
the
early
1980s.
20.—What
shall
we
do
with
our
project,
stop
or
continue,
sir?
—Go
__________
with
it
and
try
to
finish
it
__________
of
time.
21.It
was
the
first
occasion
when
they
had
both
found
it
possible
to
reach
an
__________(agree).
22.As
he
spoke,
he
patted
the
dog
on
the
head
__________(affection).
23.The
newly
discovered
star
was
named?__________
a
Chinese
astronomer
in
honor
of
his
contributions
to
astronomy.
24.People?tend?to?be?more?__________(aggression)when?they’re?young?and?more?conservative?as?they?get?older?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
25.I
feel
most
__________(anger)about
the
way
that
I’ve
been
treated.
三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)
1.I’d
appreciate
that
if
you
could
let
me
know
in
advance
whether
or
not
you
will
come.
2.We
look
forward
to
finding
further
answers
of
the
mystery
of
animal
navigation.
3.In
the
night
we
stayed
in
a
cave
hotel.
I
couldn’t
do
anything
but
to
sleep.
4.Whenever
there
is
an
exam
around
the
comer,
it5s
normal
to
feel
anxiously.
5.Watching
basketball
games
on
TV
at
home
is
one
thing,
going
to
watch
them
being
performed
live
is
quite
other.
6.The
exhibition
is
held
annual
to
display
the
latest
products
in
the
field
of
education.
7.So,
our
idols
change
as
we
grow
up.
That
is
because
we
see
the
world
from
different
angle.
8.Everyone
was
silent,
waiting
to
see
who
would
be
announce
to
read
his
or
her
paragraphs
aloud.
9.On
the
long
journey
he
proved
himself
to
be
an
amused
companion.
10.It
is
well
known
that
parks
provide
us
with
a
place
to
amusement
ourselves
and
to
escape
our
daily
busy
lives
for
a
while.
11.Recently
our
school
has
set
up
a
rule
that
no
student
is
allowed
to
take
their
mobiles
into
class,
which
has
aroused
a
lot
of
discussions
between
us
students.
12.The
lift
in
that
tall
building
went
wrong
and
got
trapped
floors.
People
in
it
had
no
way
to
get
out.
13.The
customers
were
all
amazing
to
see
the
amazed
scene
in
the
supermarket
yesterday.
14.You
can
choose
not
to
forgive.
Alternative
you
can
also
choose
to
let
it
go.
15.There
is
no
possibility
that
he
will
keep
his
word
although
he
is
already
telling
lies.
16.There
are
many
problems
when
I
am
aboard
lonely,
especially
when
I
am
in
the
Czech
Republic,
whose
official
is
not
English.
17.This
is
a
time
where
mostly
everyone
wants
to
be
famous.
18.He
aimed
to
the
bird
in
the
tree,
but
it
flew
away.
19.Not
only
should
we
not
afraid
of
difficulties,
but
also
we
should
try
our
best
to
overcome
them.
20.It
is
uncertain
what
side
affect
the
medicine
will
bring
about.
21.Not
having
seen
his
previous
work,
millions
of
young
men
still
became
his
fans.
Everyone
had
great
affection
to
this
little
man
with
a
cigar.
22.Not
only
should
we
not
afraid
of
difficulties,
but
also
we
should
try
our
best
to
overcome
them.
23.People
may
have
different
opinions
about
Karen,
but
I
admire
her.
Above
all,
she
is
a
great
writer.
24.In
the
age
of
18,
she
won
first
prize
in
a
talent
contest.
25.Father
asked
Anne
why
she
had
gone
to
bed
so
late
two
days
ago.
26.Many
young
men
don’t
agree
their
parents
to
most
things
because
of
generation
gap.
27.At
first
I
kept
ahead,
but
a
few
minutes
later
my
sister
was
ahead
me.
28.The
news
that
the
woman
was
still
living
five
days
after
the
earthquake
was
broadcast
alive
on
TV
worldwide.
29.There
was
only
three
people
for
lunch
all
altogether.
30.He
likes
cats,
but
unfortunately
he
is
allergic
at
them.
提升练(对接高考)
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
William
Butler
Yeats,
a
most
famous
Irish
writer,
was
born
in
Dublin
on
June
13,
1865.
His
childhood
___1___
the
harmony
that
was
___2___
of
a
happy
family.
Later,
Yeats
shocked
his
family
by
saying
that
he
remembered
“little
of
childhood
but
its
pain”.
In
fact,
he
___3___
excellent
taste
in
art
from
his
family
—
both
his
father
and
his
brother
were
painters.
But
he
finally
___4___
literature,
___5___
drama
and
poetry.
Yeats
had
strong
___6___
in
the
coming
of
new
artistic
movements.
He
set
himself
the
___7___
task
in
founding
an
Irish
national
theatre
in
the
late
1890s.
His
early
theatrical
experiments,___8___,
were
not
received
___9___
at
the
beginning.
He
didn’t
lose
heart,
and
finally
enjoyed
___10___
in
his
poetical
drama.
___11___
with
his
dramatic
works,
Yeats’s
poems
attract
much
more
___12___
notice.
The
subject
matter
includes
love,
nature,
history,
time
and
aging.
Though
Yeats
generally
relied
on
very
traditional
forms,
he
brought
modern
___13___
to
them.
As
his
literary
life
____14____,
his
poetry
grew
finer
and
richer,
which
led
him
to
worldwide
___15___.
He
had
not
___16___
a
major
public
life
___17___
winning
the
Nobel
Prize
in
1923.
Yet,
he
continued
writing
almost
to
the
end
of
his
life.
Had
Yeats
stopped
writing
at
age
40,
he
would
probably
now
be
___18___
as
a
minor
poet,
for
there
is
no
other
example
in
literary
history
of
a
poet
who
___19___
his
greatest
works
between
the
ages
of
50
and
75.
After
Yeats’s
death
in
1939,
W.H.Auden
wrote,
among
others,
the
following
lines:
Earth,
receive
an
___20___
guest:
William
Yeats
is
laid
to
rest.
Let
the
Irish
vessel
(船)
lie.
Emptied
of
its
poetry.
1.
A.
held
B.
lacked
C.
expected
D.
desired
2.
A.
typical
B.
special
C.
awkward
D.
capable
3.
A.
inherited
B.
developed
C.
abandoned
D.
formed
4.
A.
carried
on
B.
decided
on
C.
put
on
D.
based
on
5.
A.
regularly
B.
instantly
C.
particularly
D.
finally
6.
A.
desire
B.
energy
C.
access
D.
faith
7.
A.
fresh
B.
stupid
C.
small
D.
difficult
8.
A.
therefore
B.
however
C.
besides
D.
furthermore
9.
A.
possibly
B.
honorably
C.
favorably
D.
doubtfully
10.
A.
failure
B.
fame
C.
pleasure
D.
success
11.
A.
Connected
B.
Occupied
C.
Compared
D.
Tired
12.
A.
admiring
B.
amusing
C.
amazing
D.
envying
13.
A.
potential
B.
sensibility
C.
possibility
D.
benefit
14.
A.
finished
B.
produced
C.
created
D.
progressed
15.
A.
praise
B.
spread
C.
recognition
D.
assessment
16.
A.
enjoyed
B.
accepted
C.
purchased
D.
taken
17.
A.
before
B.
since
C.
until
D.
after
18.
A.
respected
B.
admired
C.
valued
D.
favored
19.
A.
prohibits
B.
attempts
C.
recommends
D.
produces
20.
A.
appealed
B.
advocated
C.
advanced
D.
honored
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
35-year-old
Australian
mother
makes
around
$58,
000
a
year
by
hugging
total
strangers.
Jessica
O’
Neill
started
her
unusual
job
six
months
ago.
“As
human
beings,
one
thing
we
often
ignore
in
our
daily
lives
1
(be)physical
touch.
Without
it,
we
can
fall
into
depression(抑郁)and
other
mental
health
2
(problem).
To
meet
this
need,
I’ve
become
a
professional
hugging
therapist(理疗师).”said
Jessica.
Jessica
thinks
her
hugs
can
help
those
3
(suffer)
from
loneliness,
depression
or
low
self-confidence.
“When
I
hug
my
customers,
I
could
see
their
tension
and
4
(anxious)
disappear.
Then
I
could
get
to
their
heart
and
do
what
I
can
5
(cure)
them.”
Jessica
said.
“Everyone
has
the
desire
to
connect
with
someone.
I
believe
my
hug
helps
6
(I)
and
my
customers
connect
on
a
spiritual
level.”
Jessica
says
the
majority
of
her
customers
are
male,
but
she
has
7
surprising
number
of
female
customers
as
well.
8
many
people
think
she
must
be
crazy
to
do
such
work,
Jessica
is
9
(confidence)
that
she’s
made
the
right
choice.
“In
today’s
digital
age,
many
people
are
lonelier
than
ever
before.
Hugging
therapy
can
have
an
apparent
effect
10
their
mental
health,”
said
Jessica.
三、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Having
learned
from
the
newspaper
that
you
will
hold
the
annually
summer
camp
in
our
city,
I
can’t
wait
to
apply
to
join
in
one
of
your
activity.
On
the
activities
you’ve
provided,
the
one
about
nursing
appeals
for
me
most.
I
have
always
dreamed
of
becoming
nurse
since
my
childhood.
To
begin
with,
I
hope
to
gain
a
few
more
knowledge
of
nursing
so
that
it
can
help
me
major
in
nursing
when
I
attended
college.
Besides,
learning
more
about
nursing
can
help
me
take
good
care
of
my
parents,
which
have
been
devoted
to
care
for
me
as
I
grow
up.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
accept
my
application.
Looking
forward
to
hearing
it
from
you
soon.
Yours,
Li
Hua2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练03
基础练(夯实基础)
一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.It
was
a
challenging
and
demanding
job,
but
___________(无论如何)he
managed
to
handle
it
appropriately.
A.
anyhow
B.
somehow
C.
altogether
D.
somewhat
【答案】anyhow/anyway
【句意】这是一项具有挑战性和要求很高的工作，但无论如何，他设法妥善地处理了。
2.I
think
the
short
stories
written
by
Dickens
are
very
popular
a___________
the
children.
【答案】among
【句意】我认为狄更斯写的短篇小说在孩子们中很受欢迎。
3.You
can’t
overcome
the
difficulties
without
___________(足够的)motivation.
【答案】ample/enough
【句意】没有足够的动力，你就无法克服这些困难。
4.____________
my
father
doesn’t
say
a
lot
in
daily
life,
he
gives
me
much
love.
【答案】Although
【句意】尽管我的父亲在日常的生活中不多话，但他给了我很多爱。
5.The
heartbroken
mother
had
no
a___________
but
to
report
her
guilty
son
to
the
police.
【答案】alternative
【句意】这位伤心欲绝的母亲别无选择，只能向警方报告她有罪的儿子。
6.Tickets
are
limited
and
will
be
___________(分配)to
those
who
___________(申请)first.
(?javascript:;?)
【答案】allocated,
apply
【句意】票数有限，先申请者先得。
7.—For
the
long-term
development,
we
have
to
attach
importance
to
the
quality
of
our
products.
—That’s
right.
Great
minds
think
a___________.
【答案】alike
【句意】“为了长期的发展，我们得注重产品的质量。”“对的，英雄所见略同。”
8.It’s
impossible
to
give
any
details
of
the
plan
for
rebuilding
the
town
centre.
At
this
stage
it
is
only
in
the
a___________.
【答案】air
【句意】重建市中心的计划现在没法详细说，因为眼下这方案还没确定。
9.The
drug
did
not
___________(影响)his
health;
in
fact
it
seemed
to
have
no
___________(影响)at
all.
【答案】affect,
effect
【句意】这种药对他的健康没有影响；事实上，它似乎根本没有任何效果。
10.They
had
been
childless
for
many
years,
so
when
a
little
girl
was
born
in
the
family,
the
parents
couldn’t
help
showing
great
a___________
to
her.
【答案】affection
【句意】他们多年没有孩子了，因此当一位小女孩出生在这个家庭里时，父母忍不住会对她显示极大的疼爱。
11.The
large
grassland,
reaching
out
far
away,
looks
extremely
beautiful
a___________
the
blue
and
clean
sky.
【答案】against
【解析】大片的草地，延伸到远方，以蓝天白云为背景，看起来极为美丽。
12.He
was
soon
___________(任命)head
engineer
of
the
branch
company.
【答案】appointed
【句意】他很快就被任命为分公司的总工程师。
13.I’m
sure
Wang
Lin
is
likely
to
come?to?my
a___________
this
afternoon.
【答案】aid
【句意】我敢肯定王林今天下午可能会来帮助我。
14.The
flowers
are
to
be
watered
soon
if
you
want
to
keep
them
a___________.
【答案】alive
【句意】如果你想让这些花存活下来，就要很快给它们浇水。
15.The
Belt
and
Road
Initiative
is
viewed
by
many
as
a
history-making
project,
one
___________(称赞)by
the
Chinese
and
those
along
the
route
as
well.
【答案】applauded/praised
【句意】“一带一路”的倡议被许多人看作是历史性的项目，受到不仅中国而且还有那些沿路国家的交口称赞。
16.The
old
lady
lives
in
a
lonely
village
far
away
from
the
city.
She
lives
a___________
but
she
doesn’t
feel
lonely.
【答案】alone
【句意】这位老妇人住在远离城市的一座偏僻的乡村里。她独自生活，但是她并不感到孤独。
17.The
TV
play
series,
broadcast
on
CCTV?1
lately,
is
in
honor
of
the
100th
a___________
of
the
incident.
【答案】anniversary
【句意】前不久在中央一台播放的电视剧是为了纪念这一事件一百周年。
18.I
was
very
a___________
to
find
that
the
cinema
was
not
accessible
to
the
elderly
or
people
in
wheelchairs.
【答案】annoyed/angry
【句意】我很恼怒地发现坐轮椅的人是不能进入这家电影院的。
19.
___________(任何人)
can
use
the
pool—you
don’t
need
to
be
a
member.
(?javascript:void(0);?)
【答案】Anybody/Anyone
【句意】任何人都可使用这个游泳池，不必是会员。
20.The
bike-sharing
schemes
are
aimed
to
a___________
to
citizens
to
choose
a
healthy
and
green
approach
to
solving
the
lack
of
public
transportation.
【答案】appeal
【句意】自行车共享方案旨在呼吁公民选择健康的、绿色的方式以解决缺乏公共交通工具的问题。
二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)
1.I
would
like
to
express
my
gratitude
and?__________(appreciate)to
those
who
are
always
giving
me
timely
help
and
encouragement
when
I
am
in
trouble.
【答案】appreciation
【句意】我要感谢那些在我遇到困难时给予我及时帮助和鼓励的人。
2.A
good
idea
occurred
to
Mr.
Baker
while
he
was
applying
himself?__________
his
invention
recently.
【答案】to
【句意】最近当布克先生专心于他的发明的时候。他突然想起了一个好主意。
3.—Will
it
cost
a
lot
to
be
an
exchange
student?
—I
would
imagine
so,
but
you
can
apply?__________
scholarship
and
student
loan.
【答案】for
【句意】“做交换学生要花很多钱吗？”“我想是的，但是你可以申请奖学金和学生贷款。”
4.With
the?__________(apply)of
5G
technology
come
profound
changes
in
almost
all
fields
throughout
the
world.
【答案】application
【句意】随着5G技术的应用，世界几乎所有领域都发生了深刻的变化。
5.The
beauty
of
a
woman
doesn’t
lie
in
her?__________(appear),
but
the
true
beauty
in
a
woman
is
reflected
in
her
soul.
【答案】appearance
【句意】女人的美丽不在于外表，一个女人真正的美丽反映在她的心灵上。
6.Rudolph
just
stood
there,
saying
nothing.
?__________(apparent)he
was
a
man
of
few
words.
【答案】Apparently
【句意】鲁道夫只是站在那里，不说话，很显然他是个沉默寡言的人。
7.The
two
sisters
look
so
alike
that
they
are
difficult
to
tell
__________.
【答案】apart
【句意】这两姐妹长得很像，很难分辨。
8.It’s
a
funny
thing
about
life:
if
you
refuse
to
accept
anything?__________
the
best,
you
very
often
get
it.
【答案】but
【句意】在生活里有一件滑稽的事情，如果你拒绝接受不完美的事物，你通常都会得到它。
9.__________(anxiety),
she
took
the
dress
out
of
the
package
and
tried
it
on,
only
to
find
it
didn’t
fit.
【答案】Anxiously
【句意】她急急忙忙地从包里拿出衣服并穿上，结果却发现衣服不合身。
10.The
drought
had
lasted
several
months
and
it
made
farmers
anxious?____________?the
harvest.
【答案】about
【句意】干旱已经持续了几个月，农民们对收成感到焦虑。
11.Friendship,
anchored?__________
mutual
respect
and
shared
feelings
and
activities,
tends
to
last
long.
【答案】in
【句意】基于相互尊重和分享感情和活动的友谊更易于长久。
12.It
is
the
bus
driver
who
should
answer
___________?the
safety
of
the
passengers.
【答案】for
【句意】公交车司机应该为乘客的安全负责。
13.—Fiona
never
fails
to
grasp
any
chance
of
promotion.
—She’s
a
woman
of
__________(ambitious).
【答案】ambition
【句意】“菲奥纳从没有在晋升机会中失利过。”“她是一个有雄心抱负的女子。”
14.The?_________(amaze)expression
on
her
face
suggested
she
was?________(amaze)when
she
heard
the?
________(amaze)news
.
【答案】amazed,
amazed,
amazing
【句意】她脸上吃惊的表情表明当她听到这个令人震惊的消息时候，她感到很吃惊。
15.The
film
star
has
asked
to
be
left
___________
but
the
journalists
just
keep
following
him
wherever
he
goes.
【答案】alone
【句意】那个影星要求别人不要打扰，但无论他走到哪里记者们都跟着。
16.Our
new
system
will
come
into
effect
soon,
allowing
___________
more
efficient
use
we
can
make
use
of
it.
【答案】for
【句意】考虑到我们可以更高效地利用它，我们的新系统很快就投入了使用了。
17.It
still
remains
a
mystery
why
some
people
are
allergic?__________
certain
flower
fragrance
while
others
are
not.
【答案】to
【句意】为什么有些人对某些花香过敏，而另一些人却没有，这仍然是个谜。
18.I
think
you
should
let
me
go
on
holiday
alone
during
this
Spring
Festival.
__________
all
I
am
seventeen
now;
I
am
not
a
child
any
more.
【答案】After
【句意】我想你们应该让我一个人在春节期间去度假。毕竟，我现在17岁，我不再是个孩子了。
19.The
project
of
the
underground
aimed
__________
improving
the
transport
of
the
city
began
in
the
early
1980s.
【答案】at
【句意】旨在改善城市交通的地铁工程始于20世纪80年代早期。
20.—What
shall
we
do
with
our
project,
stop
or
continue,
sir?
—Go
__________
with
it
and
try
to
finish
it
__________
of
time.
【答案】ahead,
ahead
【句意】“先生，这项工程我们应该怎么处理，是继续做呢，还是停下来不做呢？”“继续做，尽力提前完成。”
21.It
was
the
first
occasion
when
they
had
both
found
it
possible
to
reach
an
__________(agree).
【答案】agreement
【句意】这是他们两人第一次发现他们有可能达成一项协议。
22.As
he
spoke,
he
patted
the
dog
on
the
head
__________(affection).
【答案】affectionately
【句意】他一边说话，一边亲切地拍了拍那只狗的头。
23.The
newly
discovered
star
was
named?__________
a
Chinese
astronomer
in
honor
of
his
contributions
to
astronomy.
【答案】after
【句意】为了纪念一位中国宇航员对航天事业的贡献，这颗刚刚被发现的星星是以他的名字来命名的。
24.People?tend?to?be?more?__________(aggression)when?they’re?young?and?more?conservative?as?they?get?older?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
【答案】aggressive
【句意】人们年轻的时候往往较为激进，而随着年龄的增长会变得保守起来。
25.I
feel
most
__________(anger)about
the
way
that
I’ve
been
treated.
【答案】angry
【句意】我对他们对待我的方式感到非常生气。
三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)
1.I’d
appreciate
that
if
you
could
let
me
know
in
advance
whether
or
not
you
will
come.
【答案】that改为it
【解析】it指代后面if引导的条件状语从句，故把that改为it。句意：如果你能够提前通知我你是否会来，我会非常感激的。
2.We
look
forward
to
finding
further
answers
of
the
mystery
of
animal
navigation.
【答案】of改为to
【解析】answer
to是……的答案，故把of改为to。句意：我们期待进一步解开动物导航之谜。
3.In
the
night
we
stayed
in
a
cave
hotel.
I
couldn’t
do
anything
but
to
sleep.
【答案】删除to
【解析】but后跟不定式时，如果前有动词do的某种形式则应省略to。句意：晚上我们住在山洞旅馆里。我除了睡觉什么也做不了。
4.Whenever
there
is
an
exam
around
the
comer,
it5s
normal
to
feel
anxiously.
【答案】anxiously改为anxious
【解析】feel是系动词，后面要加形容词。故anxiously改为anxious。句意：每当考试临近的时候，感到焦虑是正常的。
5.Watching
basketball
games
on
TV
at
home
is
one
thing,
going
to
watch
them
being
performed
live
is
quite
other.
【答案】other改为another
【解析】one…another…一……另一……。句意：在家里的电视上看篮球比赛是一回事，去看现场比赛又是另外一回事。
6.The
exhibition
is
held
annual
to
display
the
latest
products
in
the
field
of
education.
【答案】annual改为annually
【解析】此处修饰动词held用副词，指每年举行，故将annual改为annually。句意：该展览每年举行一次，展示教育领域的最新产品。
7.So,
our
idols
change
as
we
grow
up.
That
is
because
we
see
the
world
from
different
angle.
【答案】angle改为angles
【解析】angle是可数名词，此处应用复数，故将angle改为angles。句意：所以，我们的偶像会随着我们的成长而改变。那是因为我们从不同的角度看世界。
8.Everyone
was
silent,
waiting
to
see
who
would
be
announce
to
read
his
or
her
paragraphs
aloud.
【答案】announce改为announced
【解析】句意：每个人都沉默了，等着看谁会被宣布大声朗读他或她的段落。这里who与announce之间是被动关系，此处是过去将来时的被动，用过去分词。故把announce改为announced。
9.On
the
long
journey
he
proved
himself
to
be
an
amused
companion.
【答案】amused改为amusing
【解析】amused指心理所具有的感受，amusing指给别人的感觉。句意：在这趟长途旅行中，他证明了自己是一位(让别人感觉到是)有趣的旅伴。
10.It
is
well
known
that
parks
provide
us
with
a
place
to
amusement
ourselves
and
to
escape
our
daily
busy
lives
for
a
while.
【答案】amusemnet改为amuse
【解析】此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故把amusemnet改为amuse。句意：众所周知，公园为我们提供了一个娱乐的场所，让我们在一段时间内摆脱日常忙碌的生活。
11.Recently
our
school
has
set
up
a
rule
that
no
student
is
allowed
to
take
their
mobiles
into
class,
which
has
aroused
a
lot
of
discussions
between
us
students.
【答案】between改为among
【解析】among
us
students在我们学生中间。句意：最近我们学校制定了纪律，不允许学生带手机到课堂上，这个问题在在我们学生中间引起了热烈的讨论。
12.The
lift
in
that
tall
building
went
wrong
and
got
trapped
floors.
People
in
it
had
no
way
to
get
out.
【答案】among改为between
【解析】between在（两者）之间。among指三者之间。句意是指电梯被卡在两层楼之间。句意：那座高楼里的电梯出了故障，被困在两层楼之间。里面的人没办法出去。
13.The
customers
were
all
amazing
to
see
the
amazed
scene
in
the
supermarket
yesterday.
【答案】amazing改为amazed,
amazed改为amazing
【解析】amazed令人感到震惊的，指心理感受，常常修饰人以及人的眼神，表情等等。amazing“令人吃惊的”，指给别人的感觉。昨天在超市，顾客们都对看到的令人吃惊的一幕感到吃惊。
14.You
can
choose
not
to
forgive.
Alternative
you
can
also
choose
to
let
it
go.
【答案】Alternative改为Alternatively
【解析】修饰整个句子要用副词Absolutely绝对地，完全地，故把Alternative改为Alternatively。句意：你可以选择不原谅。或者你也可以选择放下。
15.There
is
no
possibility
that
he
will
keep
his
word
although
he
is
already
telling
lies.
【答案】although改为because,
already改为always
【解析】上下文为因果关系，不是让步关系；always(用于进行时态)老是，总是。句意：他不可能信守诺言，因为他老是说谎。
16.There
are
many
problems
when
I
am
aboard
lonely,
especially
when
I
am
in
the
Czech
Republic,
whose
official
is
not
English.
【答案】aboard改为abroad,
lonely改为alone
【解析】aboard上船(飞机、车)，在船(飞机、车)上；abroad在国外；lonely孤独的，寂寞的；alone单独的，独自的。句意：当我独自在国外时，有很多麻烦事。尤其是在捷克，它的官方语言不是英语。
17.This
is
a
time
where
mostly
everyone
wants
to
be
famous.
【答案】mostly改为almost
【解析】almost几乎，差一点就；mostly指数量，“大部分”。句意：这是一个几乎每个人都想出名的时代。
18.He
aimed
to
the
bird
in
the
tree,
but
it
flew
away.
【答案】to改为at
【解析】aim
at瞄准，对准，故把to改为at。句意：他瞄准那只鸟在树上，但它飞走了。
19.Not
only
should
we
not
afraid
of
difficulties,
but
also
we
should
try
our
best
to
overcome
them.
【答案】在not后面加be
【解析】此处为倒装句，afraid为形容词，需要加be构成主系表结构，故在not后面加be。句意：我们不仅不应该害怕困难，而且应该努力克服它们。
20.It
is
uncertain
what
side
affect
the
medicine
will
bring
about.
【答案】affect改为effect
【解析】side
effect意为“副作用”，是一个固定搭配，故将affect改为effect。句意：还不确定这种药会带来什么样的副作用。
21.Not
having
seen
his
previous
work,
millions
of
young
men
still
became
his
fans.
Everyone
had
great
affection
to
this
little
man
with
a
cigar.
【答案】to改为for
【解析】have
affection
for喜欢。句意：尽管没有见过他以前的作品，数百万年轻人仍然成为他的粉丝。大家都很喜欢这个叼着雪茄的小个子男人。
22.Not
only
should
we
not
afraid
of
difficulties,
but
also
we
should
try
our
best
to
overcome
them.
【答案】not后加be
【解析】此处为倒装句，afraid为形容词，需要加be构成谓语，故在not后面加be。句意：我们不仅不应该害怕困难，而且应该努力克服它们。
23.People
may
have
different
opinions
about
Karen,
but
I
admire
her.
Above
all,
she
is
a
great
writer.
【答案】Above改为After
【解析】After
all意为“毕竟”，符合语境，故改为After。句意：人们可能对凯伦有不同的看法，但我很佩服她。毕竟，她是个伟大的作家。
24.In
the
age
of
18,
she
won
first
prize
in
a
talent
contest.
【答案】In改为At
【解析】at
the
age
of…是固定搭配，意为“在某人……岁时”，故将In改为At。句意：18岁时，她在一场才艺比赛中获得了一等奖。
25.Father
asked
Anne
why
she
had
gone
to
bed
so
late
two
days
ago.
【答案】ago改为before
【解析】ago
表示“从现在起若干时间以前”。before
表示“从过去某时起若干时间以前”。句意：父亲问安妮为什么两天前这么晚才上床睡觉。故将
ago改为before。
26.Many
young
men
don’t
agree
their
parents
to
most
things
because
of
generation
gap.
【答案】在agree后加上with,
to改为on
【解析】agree
with
sb.
on
sth.在……的方面不同意某人(的观点)。句意：由于代沟，许多年轻人在很多事情上与父母意见不一致。
27.At
first
I
kept
ahead,
but
a
few
minutes
later
my
sister
was
ahead
me.
【答案】在me前加of
【解析】ahead
of在……前面。句意：起初，我保持领先，但是几分钟以后我姐姐却跑到了我的前面。
28.The
news
that
the
woman
was
still
living
five
days
after
the
earthquake
was
broadcast
alive
on
TV
worldwide.
【答案】living改为alive,
alive改为live
【解析】alive活着的，有生机的；living健在的的，现存的；live活的，现场直播的。句意：地震发生5天后，这名女子还活着的消息在全球电视上直播。
29.There
was
only
three
people
for
lunch
all
altogether.
【答案】删除all
【解析】altogether总计，总共；all
together全都在一起。此处指总共三个人吃午饭，故删除all.
30.He
likes
cats,
but
unfortunately
he
is
allergic
at
them.
【答案】with改为to
【解析】短语be
allergic
to对……过敏。句意：他喜欢猫，但不幸的是他对猫过敏。
提升练(对接高考)
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
William
Butler
Yeats,
a
most
famous
Irish
writer,
was
born
in
Dublin
on
June
13,
1865.
His
childhood
___1___
the
harmony
that
was
___2___
of
a
happy
family.
Later,
Yeats
shocked
his
family
by
saying
that
he
remembered
“little
of
childhood
but
its
pain”.
In
fact,
he
___3___
excellent
taste
in
art
from
his
family
—
both
his
father
and
his
brother
were
painters.
But
he
finally
___4___
literature,
___5___
drama
and
poetry.
Yeats
had
strong
___6___
in
the
coming
of
new
artistic
movements.
He
set
himself
the
___7___
task
in
founding
an
Irish
national
theatre
in
the
late
1890s.
His
early
theatrical
experiments,___8___,
were
not
received
___9___
at
the
beginning.
He
didn’t
lose
heart,
and
finally
enjoyed
___10___
in
his
poetical
drama.
___11___
with
his
dramatic
works,
Yeats’s
poems
attract
much
more
___12___
notice.
The
subject
matter
includes
love,
nature,
history,
time
and
aging.
Though
Yeats
generally
relied
on
very
traditional
forms,
he
brought
modern
___13___
to
them.
As
his
literary
life
____14____,
his
poetry
grew
finer
and
richer,
which
led
him
to
worldwide
___15___.
He
had
not
___16___
a
major
public
life
___17___
winning
the
Nobel
Prize
in
1923.
Yet,
he
continued
writing
almost
to
the
end
of
his
life.
Had
Yeats
stopped
writing
at
age
40,
he
would
probably
now
be
___18___
as
a
minor
poet,
for
there
is
no
other
example
in
literary
history
of
a
poet
who
___19___
his
greatest
works
between
the
ages
of
50
and
75.
After
Yeats’s
death
in
1939,
W.H.Auden
wrote,
among
others,
the
following
lines:
Earth,
receive
an
___20___
guest:
William
Yeats
is
laid
to
rest.
Let
the
Irish
vessel
(船)
lie.
Emptied
of
its
poetry.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文(人物介绍)。文章主要介绍了爱尔兰最著名的作家William
Butler
Yeats的生平事迹。
1.
A.
held
B.
lacked
C.
expected
D.
desired
【答案】B
【解析】A.
held举行；B.
lacked缺少；C.
expected期待；D.
desired渴望。根据下文“little
of
childhood
but
its
pain”可知William
Butler
Yeats的童年缺少和睦，故选B。
2.
A.
typical
B.
special
C.
awkward
D.
capable
【答案】A
【解析】A.
typical特有的；B.
special特别的；C.
awkward尴尬的；D.
capable能干的。“和谐”是一个快乐的家庭所特有的。故选A。
3.
A.
inherited
B.
developed
C.
abandoned
D.
formed
【答案】A
【解析】A.
inherited继承；B.
developed发展；C.
abandoned抛弃；D.
formed形成。根据下文both
his
father
and
his
brother
were
painters可知他继承了他家庭中在艺术方面出色的品位，故选A。
4.
A.
carried
on
B.
decided
on
C.
put
on
D.
based
on
【答案】B
【解析】A.
carried
on继续；B.
decided
on决定；C.
put
on穿上；D.
based
on基于。根据上文finally可知他最终决定了选择文学，故选B。
5.
A.
regularly
B.
instantly
C.
particularly
D.
finally
【答案】C
【解析】A.
regularly定期地；B.
instantly立即地；C.
particularly特别地；D.
finally最终的。他尤其在文学中的戏剧和诗歌方面很出众。故选C。
6.
A.
desire
B.
energy
C.
access
D.
faith
【答案】D
【解析】A.
desire欲望；B.
energy能量；C.
access进入；D.
faith信心。句意：叶芝对新艺术运动的到来有着强烈的信心。故选D。
7.
A.
fresh
B.
stupid
C.
small
D.
difficult
【答案】A
【解析】A.
fresh新的，无经验的；B.
stupid愚蠢的；C.
small小的；D.
difficult困难的。根据上文new
artistic
movements可知这是一项“新的”课题，故选A。
8.
A.
therefore
B.
however
C.
besides
D.
furthermore
【答案】B
【解析】A.
therefore因此；B.
however然而；C.
besides此外；D.
furthermore而且。根据下文were
not
received可知上下文为转折关系，故选B。
9.
A.
possibly
B.
honorably
C.
favorably
D.
doubtfully
【答案】C
【解析】A.
possibly可能地；B.
honorably体面地；C.
favorably顺利地；D.
doubtfully怀疑地。根据上文were
not
received可知一开始不是很顺利被接受了。故选C。
10.
A.
failure
B.
fame
C.
pleasure
D.
success
【答案】D
【解析】A.
failure失败；B.
fame名誉；C.
pleasure快乐；D.
success成功。句意：他没有灰心，并最后在他的诗剧方面获得了成功。故选D。
11.
A.
Connected
B.
Occupied
C.
Compared
D.
Tired
【答案】C
【解析】A.
Connected连接；B.
Occupied占据；C.
Compared比较；D.
Tired疲倦。根据下文可知，与他的戏剧作品相比，叶芝的诗歌吸引了更多令人羡慕的关注。故选C。
12.
A.
admiring
B.
amusing
C.
amazing
D.
envying
【答案】A
【解析】A.
admiring赞赏的，羡慕的；B.
amusing逗乐；C.
amazing使吃惊；D.
envying嫉妒。叶芝的诗歌吸引了更多令人羡慕的关注。故选A。
13.
A.
potential
B.
sensibility
C.
possibility
D.
benefit
【答案】B
【解析】A.
potential潜能；B.
sensibility情感；C.
possibility可能性；D.
benefit有益的。句意：虽然叶芝通常依赖于非常传统的形式，但他给它们带来了现代情感。故选B。
14.
A.
finished
B.
produced
C.
created
D.
progressed
【答案】D
【解析】A.
finished结束；B.
produced产生；C.
created创造；D.
progressed前进。句意：随着他的文学生活的发展，他的诗歌变得越来越好，越来越丰富。故选D。
15.
A.
praise
B.
spread
C.
recognition
D.
assessment
【答案】C
【解析】A.
praise赞扬；B.
spread扩散；C.
recognition认可；D.
assessment评价。这使他获得了全世界的认可。故选C。
16.
A.
enjoyed
B.
accepted
C.
purchased
D.
taken
【答案】A
【解析】A.
enjoyed喜欢；B.
accepted接受；C.
purchased购买；D.
taken带走。句意：他并不喜欢公众生活。故选A。
17.
A.
before
B.
since
C.
until
D.
after
【答案】B
【解析】A.
before在……之前；B.
since自从；C.
until直到才；D.
after在……之后。句意：自从1923年获得了诺贝尔奖以来。故选B。
18.
A.
respected
B.
admired
C.
valued
D.
favored
【答案】C
【解析】A.
respected尊重；B.
admired羡慕；C.
valued价值；D.
favored赞成。句意：要是叶芝在40岁时就停止写作的话，那么他现在也许就是一个无足轻重的诗人了。短语be
valued
as“被视为”，故选C。
19.
A.
prohibits
B.
attempts
C.
recommends
D.
produces
【答案】D
【解析】A.
prohibits禁止；B.
attempts尝试；C.
recommends推荐；D.
produces生产；创作。根据下文his
greatest
works可知选D。
20.
A.
appealed
B.
advocated
C.
advanced
D.
honored
【答案】D
【解析】A.
appealed呼吁；B.
advocated提倡；C.
advanced前进；D.
honored荣幸。句意：大地呀，请接受这位尊贵的客人吧，威廉?叶芝,将在此安息。让这艘爱尔兰大船在你的怀抱里安息吧，清空它满载的诗歌。故选D。
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
35-year-old
Australian
mother
makes
around
$58,
000
a
year
by
hugging
total
strangers.
Jessica
O’
Neill
started
her
unusual
job
six
months
ago.
“As
human
beings,
one
thing
we
often
ignore
in
our
daily
lives
1
(be)physical
touch.
Without
it,
we
can
fall
into
depression(抑郁)and
other
mental
health
2
(problem).
To
meet
this
need,
I’ve
become
a
professional
hugging
therapist(理疗师).”said
Jessica.
Jessica
thinks
her
hugs
can
help
those
3
(suffer)
from
loneliness,
depression
or
low
self-confidence.
“When
I
hug
my
customers,
I
could
see
their
tension
and
4
(anxious)
disappear.
Then
I
could
get
to
their
heart
and
do
what
I
can
5
(cure)
them.”
Jessica
said.
“Everyone
has
the
desire
to
connect
with
someone.
I
believe
my
hug
helps
6
(I)
and
my
customers
connect
on
a
spiritual
level.”
Jessica
says
the
majority
of
her
customers
are
male,
but
she
has
7
surprising
number
of
female
customers
as
well.
8
many
people
think
she
must
be
crazy
to
do
such
work,
Jessica
is
9
(confidence)
that
she’s
made
the
right
choice.
“In
today’s
digital
age,
many
people
are
lonelier
than
ever
before.
Hugging
therapy
can
have
an
apparent
effect
10
their
mental
health,”
said
Jessica.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位35岁的澳大利亚母亲通过拥抱陌生人，一年挣5.8万美元。她认为她的拥抱能帮助那些遭受孤独、抑郁或低自信的人。
1.【答案】is
【解析】考查主谓一致。该句中主语为one
thing，we
often
ignore
in
our
daily
lives为后置定语修饰one
thing，故谓语为第三人称单数形式。故填is。句意：作为人类，我们在日常生活中经常忽略的一件事就是身体接触。
2.【答案】problems
【解析】考查名词。other译为“别的，其他的”后跟可数名词复数形式，故填problems。句意：没有身体接触，我们会陷入抑郁和其他心理健康问题。
3.【答案】suffering
【解析】考查非谓语动词。suffer在该句中为非谓语动词，其逻辑主语为“those”指那些人，二者构成主谓关系，用动词的现在分词形式。故填suffering。句意：杰西卡认为她的拥抱可以帮助那些遭受孤独、抑郁或自信低下的人。
4.【答案】anxiety
【解析】考查词性变化(名词)。句意：我拥抱我的顾客时，我可以看到他们的紧张和焦虑消失了。设空处与tension并列作see的宾语，此处应使用名词形式，故将anxious变为anxiety。故填anxiety。
5.【答案】to
cure
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，what引导的宾语从句中省略了谓语动词do，空格和后面部分在句中做目的状语，应使用动词不定式。故填to
cure。句意：然后我就可以深入他们的心灵，尽我所能治愈他们。
6.【答案】me
【解析】考查词性变化(宾格代词)。设空处与my
customers并列作动词helps的宾语，应用I的宾格me。故填me。句意：我相信我的拥抱有助于我和我的顾客在精神层面上建立联系。
7.【答案】a
【解析】考查短语中的冠词。此处a
number
of译为“许多、大量”，修饰可数名词的复数形式。故填a。句意：杰西卡说，她的大多数顾客是男性，但她也有数量惊人的女性顾客。
8.【答案】While/Though/Although
【解析】考查连词。句意：尽管学多人认为她做这样的工作一定是疯了，杰西卡自信她做出了正确的选择。根据题意可知，此处表达让步关系，应使用连接词though\although\while。故填While
/Although/Though。
9.【答案】confident
【解析】考查词性变化(形容词)。设空处在系动词后作表语，应使用confidence的形容词形式confident。故填confident。
10.【答案】on/upon
【解析】考查动词短语中的介词。此处考查have
an
effect
on\upon
sb\sth译为“对某人或某事产生影响”，为固定搭配。故填on\upon。句意：拥抱疗法对他们的心理健康有明显的影响。
三、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Having
learned
from
the
newspaper
that
you
will
hold
the
annually
summer
camp
in
our
city,
I
can’t
wait
to
apply
to
join
in
one
of
your
activity.
On
the
activities
you’ve
provided,
the
one
about
nursing
appeals
for
me
most.
I
have
always
dreamed
of
becoming
nurse
since
my
childhood.
To
begin
with,
I
hope
to
gain
a
few
more
knowledge
of
nursing
so
that
it
can
help
me
major
in
nursing
when
I
attended
college.
Besides,
learning
more
about
nursing
can
help
me
take
good
care
of
my
parents,
which
have
been
devoted
to
care
for
me
as
I
grow
up.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
accept
my
application.
Looking
forward
to
hearing
it
from
you
soon.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【语篇解读】本文是应用文。李华给编辑写信，申请参加夏令营中的护理活动，并说明了原因。
1.【答案】annually改为annual
【解析】考查形容词。此处指每年的夏令营，修饰名词summer
camp用形容词，故annually改为annual。
2.【答案】activity改为activities
【解析】考查名词复数。此处是one
of句型，后面的名词用复数。故activity改为
activities。句意：从报纸上得知你们将在我市举办一年一度的夏季夏令营，我迫不及待地想加入你们的一个夏令营活动。
3.【答案】On改为
Of或Among
【解析】考查介词。指“在活动中”介词用Of或Among，故On改为
Of或Among。
4.【答案】for改为to
【解析】考查动词短语。appeal
to对……有吸引力，故把for改为to。句意：在你们提供的活动中，关于护理的活动最吸引我。
5.【答案】becoming后面加a
【解析】考查冠词。句中nurse是可数名词，开头是辅音因素，此处指成为一名护士，故becoming后面加a。句意：我从小就梦想成为一名护士。
6.【答案】few改为little
【解析】考查副词。此处指我希望获得更多的护理知识，a
few
more修饰可数名词，而a
little
more修饰不可数名词knowledge，故把few改为
little。
7.【答案】attended改为attend
【解析】考查动词的时态。此处指当我上大学时，动作还没有发生不用过去时。此处用一般现在时在从句中表将来，故attended改为
attend。句意：首先，我希望获得更多的护理知识，以便在我上大学时能帮助我主修护理专业。
8.【答案】which改为who
【解析】考查定语从句。根据句意和标点可知句中包含非限制性定语从句，先行词是my
parents指人，which不能指人，应该用who。故which改为
who。
9.【答案】care改为caring
【解析】考查非谓语动词。be
devoted
to中的to是介词，后加动词-ing形式，故care改为caring。句意：另外，学习更多的护理知识可以帮助我更好地照顾我的父母，他们在我成长的过程中一直致力于照顾我。
10.【答案】it删除
【解析】考查动词。表示“收到某人的来信”是hear
from
sb.此处的it是多余的，故it删除。句意：如果你接受我的申请，我将不胜感激。期待着你们的来信。
