2021届高考二轮复习英语3500词汇精练:(基础练+提升练)04 (原卷版+解析版)

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名称 2021届高考二轮复习英语3500词汇精练:(基础练+提升练)04 (原卷版+解析版)
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2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练04
基础练(夯实基础)
一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.It
wasn’t
right
to
me
that
such
near
neighbors
should
not
know
one
a___________.
2.The
Foreign
Secretary’s
remarks
clarify
an
___________(模棱两可的)statement
issued
earlier
this
week.
3.It
is
your
___________(态度)attitude,
rather
than
your
aptitude(天资),
that
determines
your
___________(高度).
4.Not
only
did
the
swimmer
refuse
to
___________(道歉)to
his
opponent,
but
a___________
he
made
an
___________(挑衅的)gesture,
which
made
him
blamed
by
the
media.
5.The
English
teacher
laid
particular
stress
on
the
need
of
reading
a____________.
6.—What’s
wrong
with
your
face?
—I
am
___________(过敏的)to
this
kind
of
weather.
Nothing
serious.
7.Tim’s
brown
hair,
dark
glasses
and
the
manner
of
walking
___________(惊动)the
guards.
That’s
why
he
was
watched
closely.
8.He
was
a
___________
of
being
late
for
the
meeting,
so
he
set
out
a
___________
of
time.
9.The
teaching
of
Confucius
represented
___________(古代的)Chinese
wisdom,
___________(影响)Chinese
life
and
thought
for
centuries
to
come.
10.With
the
prices
rising
considerably
in
respect
of
gas
and
water,
we
can
not
a___________
to
send
our
son
to
study
abroad.
11.He
had
learned
more
than
5,000
English
words
when
he
entered
the
university
at
the
a___________
of
15.
12.They
say
your
report
doesn’t
a___________
with
the
fact.
But
I
don’t
a___________
with
them
on
this
point.
13.We
may
travel
with
the
a___________
of
a
good
map.
14.The
sign
on
the
wall
of
the
library
says,
“No
magazine
is
a____________
to
be
taken
out
of
the
reading
room”.
15.He?lives?on?a?single?parent’s
___________(补助)of???70?a?week.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
16.We
have
to
___________(分析)everything
question
in
detail
before
we
take
action.
17.An
international
team
of
astronomers
___________(宣布)Wednesday
that
they
had
captured
the
first-ever
image
of
a
black
hole.
18.Thanksgiving,
an
a___________
holiday
in
the
US
dating
back
to
hundreds
of
years
ago,
falls
on
the
fourth
Thursday
in
November.
19.—You
needn’t
have
a___________
to
Joey.
It
was
his
fault.
—The
reason
why
I
did
so
was
that
I
didn’t
want
to
lose
my
friend.
20.A
cloned
child
may
live
a
shorter
life
even
if
it
a___________
to
be
healthy
and
normal.
二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)
1.—Could
it
be
possible
to
make
an?__________(arrange)with
Mr.
Clinton
sometime
tomorrow?
—I’m
afraid
not,
but
you
need
to
find
another
date.
2.Since
its
introduction,
the
Beidou
navigation
system
has
been
applied?__________
everyday
life,
from
shared
bikes
to
farming.
3.Some
top
American
universities
are
accused
of
denying
Asian-American
__________(apply)using
race
as
a
factor.
4.Even
if
you
get
an
average
score
or
fail
in
the
college
entrance
examination,
do
remember
that
you
deserve
to
be
applauded?__________
the
efforts
you
make.
5.Jianbing,
one
of
the
most
popular
snacks
in
China,
appeals
__________?almost
everyone
in
America
and
has
become
new
hit
food
there.
6.—Mum,
I
broke
Dad’s
sunglasses
this
morning.
—You
need
to
make
an
__________(apologize)for
your
fault,
or
you
will
regret.
7.Apart
__________?his
career
as
a
professional
basketballer,
Michael
Jordan
owned
a
steak
restaurant.
8.We?were
waiting?at?the
station?in
__________(anticipate)of?her?arrival.?
(?http:?/??/?www.?/?example?/?blng?/?eng?/?in_anticipation_of?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
9.Due
to
frequent
layoffs,
there
is
__________(anxious)among
the
employees
that
they
may
one
day
be
out
of
work.
10.Wild
applause
broke
out
when
the
crowd
waiting
heard
the?__________(announce)of
the
arrival
of
the
pop
star
at
their
community.
11.The
mats
and
the
attached
earth
were
lifted
using
the
freezing
technology,
before
being
transported
to
our
lab
for
further
__________(analyze).
12.To
his?__________(amuse),
the
audience
were?__________(amuse)by
his?__________(amuse)performance
on
the
stage.
13.The
headmaster
in
our
school
hopes
that
we
will
be
more?__________(ambition)when
we
graduate
than
when
we
got
admitted.
14.He
has
never
travelled
out
of
his
hometown,
let
___________
to
a
foreign
country.
15.As
an
ancient
saying
goes,
“A
gentleman
should
seek
fortune
in
an
__________(allow)way”.
16.The
current
personnel?__________(allocate)is
based
on
the
assumption
that
the
economy
in
our
country
will
still
develop
at
a
normal
rate
next
year.
17.I’d
like
to
buy
a
house—modern,
comfortable,
and
above
__________
in
a
quiet
neighborhood.
18.After
the
earthquake,
the
injured
were
cared
for
in
the
local
hospitals
or
taken
_________
air
to
the
hospitals
in
the
neighbouring
cities.
19.The
farmers
needed
a
large
amount
of
__________(agriculture)technology.
Therefore,
a
great
number
of
skilled
workers
were
sent
there.
20.Much
to
the
fan’s
__________(annoy),
it
was
not
until
about
11
pm.
that
the?__________(annoy)stranger
went
away.
21.As
our
__________(agency),
you
should
send
us
your
market
report
regularly
at
least
once
every
three
month.
22.Keeping
healthy,
with
easy
access
to?_________(afford)medical
care,
is
still
a
dream
for
many
people,
with
medicine
price
rising
sharply.
23.He
looked
at
those
jewels
one
___________
another?casually
and
seemed
to
show
no
interest
in
any
one
of
them.
24.The
research
shows
that
computer
games
may
cause
__________(aggressive).
(?javascript:void(0);?)
25.Ms
Meng,
CFO
of
Huawei,
got
arrested
for
no
good
reason
in
Canada,
which
caused
great
__________(angry)of
the
whole
nation
of
China.
三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误,错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)
1.If
we
understand
this
saying
but
apply
it
for
our
English
study,
we
will
benefit
a
lot
from
it.
2.I
wanted
to
do
anything
special
for
him
at
his
retirement
party.
3.Do
you
have
anything
which
you
want
to
say
to
yourself?
4.Today
is
Tom’s
70th
birthday,
but
there
is
anybody
with
him.
5.An
annually
International
Kite
Festival
will
be
held
in
my
hometown,
Weifang.
6.From
the
annoying
look
of
Tom’s
mother,
we
knew
that
she
was
quite
annoying
at
what
he
had
done.
7.Is
everybody
here?
I
have
a
announcement
to
make.
8.At
last
it
made
her
very
anger
but
she
decided
to
turn
her
back
on
me.
9.The
story
he
told
was
so
amused
that
we
couldn’t
help
laughing
in
class.
10.The
mayor
is
ambitious
for
serve
the
people.
11.What’s
more,
the
travel
time
among
Hongkong
and
Zhuhai
is
cut
from
3
hours
to
just
30
minutes.
12.The
extra
oxygen
allows
your
body
work
harder.
13.Finding?himself?under?fire?from?all?quarters,?he?had?no?alternative?but?to
abandon?his?scheme?for?the?time?being.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
14.Although
he
tries
to
talk
to
my
classmates,
but
I
still
find
it
hard
to
make
friends
with
him.
15.One
morning,
but
the
clock
rang
aloud,
Mary
didn’t
wake
up
until
eight.
16.It
is
always
five
years
since
I
began
to
learn
English.
I’m
glad
to
say
I’m
getting
alongside
well
with
it.
17.I
always
confuse
you
with
your
brother,
for
you
look
so
like.
18.I
was
wondering
where
the
discussion
would
end
up
if
we
kept
on
arguing
like
this?__________(aim).
19.The
new
law
has
come
into
affect;
surely
it
will
effect
industry
of
the
country.
20.Many
things
of
our
lives
are
being
affect
by
global
warming
now.
21.In
my
opinion,
people
should
eat
green
food
if
they
think
they
can
afford
buy
it.
22.In
order
to
continue
to
learn
by
ourselves
after
leaving
school,
we
must
after
all
learn
how
to
study
in
the
school
now.
23.Believe
me!
If
you
vote
against
me,
you
will
never
be
disappointed!
24.All
of
us
yell
out
“come
on”
to
the
athletes,
watching
them
competing
aggressive.
25.It
was
difficult
for
me
to
adopt
myself
here
because
the
bad
climate
didn’t
agree
to
me.
提升练(对接高考)
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Throughout
history,
the
world
looks
for
heroes
in
times
of
uncertainty.
But
what
makes
a
hero?
A
cape(披风)and
tights?
Heroism
is
something
that
every
one
of
us
can
aspire(渴望)
to,
but
not
all
of
us
will
1
.
It
takes
a
special
kind
of
person
to
be
a
hero:
bravery,
compassion,
2
and
sacrifice.
In
a
paper
published
in
Review
of
General
Psychology,
researcher
Blau,
Franco
and
Zimbardo
agreed
on
a
3
of
heroism:
Heroes
voluntarily
serve
others
in
need
and
are
willing
to
make
4
for
these
actions
without
expecting
any
reward
or
5
gain.
Empathy
and
compassion
for
others
are
also
common
traits
(特质)
that
all
heroes
seem
to
possess.
People
who
become
heroes
6
the
people
around
them
and
are
also
able
to
see
things
from
others’
7
.
They
value
the
well-being
of
others.
To
be
a
hero,
you
must
have
certain
strengths.
8
your
good
intentions,
trying
to
be
a
hero
in
a
9
situation
when
you
have
nothing
to
offer
others
may
be
foolish
and
could
10
more
difficulties
for
rescue
workers.
For
example,
first
aid
training
or
11
of
kung
fu
may
be
useful
in
certain
situations
and
12
the
path
for
heroism.
"Heroes
13
give
us
our
models
of
things
that
we
aspire
to
do,"
said
American
psychologist
Nick
Carden,
according
to
WALB
News.
It’s
related
to
courage,
integrity(正直)
and
honesty,
Carden
added.
Even
if
you
14
heroic
traits,
the
right
situation
must
arise
in
order
to
truly
become
a
hero.
Only
when
there
are
dangerous
situations
can
a
hero
rise
up
to
save
the
day.
This
is
true
bravery.
Heroes
are
needed
every
day,
and
we
can
read
about
them
in
the
most
recent
news.
There
are
15
who
run
into
burning
buildings
to
save
the
people
inside.
Doctors
and
nurses
treat
sick
patients
despite
the
16
of
becoming
sick
themselves.
17
have
changed
lives
by
donating
a
life
saving
organ
or
just
doing
a
favor
when
there’s
a
need.
Even
though
most
of
us
won’t
save
the
world,
we
can
work
at
developing
the
18
inside
of
us.
American
actor
Cristopher
Reve—most
famous
for
his
19
as
Superman—said,
"A
hero
is
someone
who,
in
spite
of
weakness,
doubt
or
not
always
knowing
the
answers,
goes
ahead
and
overcomes
20
.”
1.
A.
anchor
B.
acknowledge
C.
appreciate
D.
achieve
2.
A.
dedication
B.
ambition
C.
reputation
D.
restriction
3.
A.
institution
B.
reservation
C.
definition
D.
routine
4.
A.
preparations
B.
sacrifices
C.
arrangements
D.
allowances
5.
A.
economic
B.
equal
C.
personal
D.
terminal
6.
A.
care
for
B.
have
a
go
at
C.
count
on
D.
have
affection
for
7.
A.
identities
B.
descriptions
C.
angles
D.
similarities
8.
A.
Beyond
B.
Despite
C.
Except
D.
Through
9.
A.
superb
B.
concrete
C.
optional
D.
dangerous
10.
A.
create
B.
mop
C.
accompany
D.
resist
11.
A.
adaptation
B.
knowledge
C.
format
D.
application
12.
A.
squeeze
B.
design
C.
pave
D.
occupy
13.
A.
frequently
B.
apparently
C.
dynamically
D.
basically
14.
A.
own
B.
equip
C.
absorb
D.
envy
15.
A.
psychologists
B.
firefighters
C.
supermen
D.
workers
16.
A.
possibility
B.
condition
C.
affection
D.
risk
17.
A.
Heroes
B.
Patients
C.
Others
D.
Rescuers
18.
A.
compassion
B.
inspiration
C.
nurse
D.
hero
19.
A.
role
B.
example
C.
dignity
D.
target
20.
A.
someway
B.
anyway
C.
at
random
D.
in
particular
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
recently
became
friends
with
a
young
man
1
had
just
migrated
to
Australia
to
escape
war
in
his
homeland.
He
was
unskilled
and
was
finding
life
difficult
as
he
was
unemployed.
I
2
(work)for
a
company
in
Australia
for
more
than
ten
years
before
I
found
a
better
job.
I
knew
that
the
manager
would
be
disappointed
when
I
was
leaving.
The
manager
asked
me
to
introduce
someone
who
I
thought
could
do
the
job
just
as
well
as
me,
so
I
took
this
opportunity
3
(arrangement)an
interview
for
my
new
friend.
However,
in
the
end,
he
was
not
offered
the
job
after
the
interview.
Later,
I
asked
the
manager
why
my
friend
was
turned
4
.
The
manager
thought
that
his
English
was
not
good
enough
for
the
position,
but
I
suggested
that
my
friend
should
be
a
5
(suit)choice
for
the
company
since
I
could
train
him.
I
believed
that
once
6
(give)the
time
to
learn,
he
could
do
the
job.
7
a
week’s
training,
he
was
employed
and
was
happy
with
his
position.
I
knew
how
the
terrible
war
had
forced
him
to
leave
his
homeland
and
8
price
he
had
paid
for
doing
so.
I
appreciate
9
(be)able
to
live
in
Australia
and
believe
that
this
10
(appreciate)is
best
proved
by
offering
acts
of
kindness
to
people
in
need
of
help.
三、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
I
am
glad
to
get
the
news
from
the
local
newspaper
where
some
volunteers
will
be
recruited(招募)for
the
Expo
this
year.
I
am
so
interested
in
it
that
I’d
like
to
apply
it.
First,
allowing
me
to
introduce
myself
please.
I’m
calling
Li
Hua,
a
student
from
one
of
the
best
senior
high
school
in
Lanzhou.
I
have
ever
visited
to
some
English
countries,
and
therefore
I
am
very
good
at
spoken
English
and
pretty
familiar
with
English
traditions
and
customs.
On
the
other
hand,
I
have
been
a
volunteer
for
Lanzhou
International
Marathon
in
the
last
3
years,
but
I
am
really
experienced
in
being
a
volunteer.
I
would
appreciate
if
you
could
give
me
the
chance.
Look
forward
to
hearing
from
you
letter.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练04
基础练(夯实基础)
一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.It
wasn’t
right
to
me
that
such
near
neighbors
should
not
know
one
a___________.
【答案】another
【句意】我觉得这样的近邻竟然互不认识是不对的。
2.The
Foreign
Secretary’s
remarks
clarify
an
___________(模棱两可的)statement
issued
earlier
this
week.
【答案】ambiguous
【句意】外交大臣的话对本周较早时候发表的一份模棱两可的声明作出了澄清。
3.It
is
your
___________(态度)attitude,
rather
than
your
aptitude(天资),
that
determines
your
___________(高度).
【答案】attitude,
altitude
【句意】决定你高度的是你的态度而不是你的天资。
4.Not
only
did
the
swimmer
refuse
to
___________(道歉)to
his
opponent,
but
a___________
he
made
an
___________(挑衅的)gesture,
which
made
him
blamed
by
the
media.
【答案】apologize,
also,
aggressive
【句意】那位游泳运动员不仅拒绝向对手道歉,而且还做出挑衅的手势,这使他受到了媒体的指责。
5.The
English
teacher
laid
particular
stress
on
the
need
of
reading
a____________.
【答案】aloud
【句意】老师特别强调大声朗读的必要。
6.—What’s
wrong
with
your
face?
—I
am
___________(过敏的)to
this
kind
of
weather.
Nothing
serious.
【答案】allergic
【句意】“你的脸怎么了?”“我对这种天气过敏。没什么。”
7.Tim’s
brown
hair,
dark
glasses
and
the
manner
of
walking
___________(惊动)the
guards.
That’s
why
he
was
watched
closely.
【答案】alarmed
【解析】提米的棕色头发,黑色眼镜和走路的方式惊动了卫兵。那就是他为什么被密切留意的原因所在。
8.He
was
a
___________
of
being
late
for
the
meeting,
so
he
set
out
a
___________
of
time.
【答案】afraid,
ahead
【句意】唯恐开会要迟到,所以他就提前动身了。
9.The
teaching
of
Confucius
represented
___________(古代的)Chinese
wisdom,
___________(影响)Chinese
life
and
thought
for
centuries
to
come.
【答案】ancient,
affecting
【句意】孔子的学说代表了中国古代的智慧,影响了接下来中国人数世纪的生活和思想。
10.With
the
prices
rising
considerably
in
respect
of
gas
and
water,
we
can
not
a___________
to
send
our
son
to
study
abroad.
【答案】afford
【句意】随着水和气价格的大幅上涨,我们付不起儿子出国留学的费用。
11.He
had
learned
more
than
5,000
English
words
when
he
entered
the
university
at
the
a___________
of
15.
【答案】age
【句意】他15岁进入大学时就已经学了5000多个英语单词。
12.They
say
your
report
doesn’t
a___________
with
the
fact.
But
I
don’t
a___________
with
them
on
this
point.
【答案】agree,
agree
【句意】他们说你的报告与事实不符。但是在这一点上我不同意他们的观点。
13.We
may
travel
with
the
a___________
of
a
good
map.
【答案】aid
【句意】我们可以靠一张好地图去旅行。
14.The
sign
on
the
wall
of
the
library
says,
“No
magazine
is
a____________
to
be
taken
out
of
the
reading
room”.
【答案】allowed
【句意】图书馆墙上的牌子上写着:“杂志不允许带出阅览室。”
15.He?lives?on?a?single?parent’s
___________(补助)of???70?a?week.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
【答案】allowance
【句意】他靠每周70英镑的单亲家庭生活补助过日子。
16.We
have
to
___________(分析)everything
question
in
detail
before
we
take
action.
【答案】analyze/analyse
【句意】我们必须分析细节中的每个问题,然后再采取行动。
17.An
international
team
of
astronomers
___________(宣布)Wednesday
that
they
had
captured
the
first-ever
image
of
a
black
hole.
【答案】announced
【句意】周三,一个国际天文学家小组宣布他们第一次捕捉到一个黑洞的图像。
18.Thanksgiving,
an
a___________
holiday
in
the
US
dating
back
to
hundreds
of
years
ago,
falls
on
the
fourth
Thursday
in
November.
【答案】annual
【句意】美国每年一度的感恩节可以追溯到几百年前,是在11月的第四个星期四。
19.—You
needn’t
have
a___________
to
Joey.
It
was
his
fault.
—The
reason
why
I
did
so
was
that
I
didn’t
want
to
lose
my
friend.
【答案】apologized
【句意】“你本不必向乔伊道歉的。是他的错。”“我这样做的原因是我不想失去我的朋友。”
20.A
cloned
child
may
live
a
shorter
life
even
if
it
a___________
to
be
healthy
and
normal.
【答案】appears
【句意】克隆儿的寿命可能很短,尽管它看起来是健康和正常的。
二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)
1.—Could
it
be
possible
to
make
an?__________(arrange)with
Mr.
Clinton
sometime
tomorrow?
—I’m
afraid
not,
but
you
need
to
find
another
date.
【答案】arrangement
【句意】“明天能和克林顿先生约个时间吗?”“恐怕不行,你可以另定个日子。”
2.Since
its
introduction,
the
Beidou
navigation
system
has
been
applied?__________
everyday
life,
from
shared
bikes
to
farming.
【答案】to
【句意】自推出以来,北斗导航系统已应用于日常生活,从共享自行车到农业。
3.Some
top
American
universities
are
accused
of
denying
Asian-American
__________(apply)using
race
as
a
factor.
【答案】applicants
【句意】一些顶尖的美国学府被指控将种族作为一个因素拒绝亚裔美国人的申请。
4.Even
if
you
get
an
average
score
or
fail
in
the
college
entrance
examination,
do
remember
that
you
deserve
to
be
applauded?__________
the
efforts
you
make.
【答案】for
【句意】即使你成绩平平或高考失败了,请记住,你应该为你付出的努力鼓掌。
5.Jianbing,
one
of
the
most
popular
snacks
in
China,
appeals
__________?almost
everyone
in
America
and
has
become
new
hit
food
there.
【答案】to
【句意】煎饼是中国最受欢迎的小吃之一,几乎吸引了每一个美国人并且已成为那里新的风行一时的食品。
6.—Mum,
I
broke
Dad’s
sunglasses
this
morning.
—You
need
to
make
an
__________(apologize)for
your
fault,
or
you
will
regret.
【答案】apology
【句意】“妈妈,今天上午我打坏了爸爸的太阳镜。”“你需要为你的错误道歉,否则你会后悔的。”
7.Apart
__________?his
career
as
a
professional
basketballer,
Michael
Jordan
owned
a
steak
restaurant.
【答案】from
【句意】除了作为职业篮球运动员的事业之外,迈克尔乔丹还拥有一家牛排餐厅。
8.We?were
waiting?at?the
station?in
__________(anticipate)of?her?arrival.?
(?http:?/??/?www.?/?example?/?blng?/?eng?/?in_anticipation_of?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
【答案】anticipation
【句意】我们在车站等着,期待她的到来。
9.Due
to
frequent
layoffs,
there
is
__________(anxious)among
the
employees
that
they
may
one
day
be
out
of
work.
【答案】anxiety
【句意】由于频繁的裁员,员工们担心有一天也许会失业。
10.Wild
applause
broke
out
when
the
crowd
waiting
heard
the?__________(announce)of
the
arrival
of
the
pop
star
at
their
community.
【答案】announcement
【句意】当等待的人群听到这位明星到达他们社区的通知时,人群中爆发出了热烈的掌声。
11.The
mats
and
the
attached
earth
were
lifted
using
the
freezing
technology,
before
being
transported
to
our
lab
for
further
__________(analyze).
【答案】analysis
【句意】在被运到实验室做进一步分析之前,垫子和附着的土被用冷冻技术提取下来。
12.To
his?__________(amuse),
the
audience
were?__________(amuse)by
his?__________(amuse)performance
on
the
stage.
【答案】amusement,
amused,
amusing
【句意】使他高兴的是,观众被他在舞台上的有趣表演逗乐了。
13.The
headmaster
in
our
school
hopes
that
we
will
be
more?__________(ambition)when
we
graduate
than
when
we
got
admitted.
【答案】ambitious
【句意】我们学校的校长希望我们毕业时比入学时更有雄心壮志。
14.He
has
never
travelled
out
of
his
hometown,
let
___________
to
a
foreign
country.
【答案】alone
【句意】他还从来没有离开过家乡,更别说出国了。
15.As
an
ancient
saying
goes,
“A
gentleman
should
seek
fortune
in
an
__________(allow)way”.
【答案】allowable
【句意】正如古语所说,“君子爱财取之有道”。
16.The
current
personnel?__________(allocate)is
based
on
the
assumption
that
the
economy
in
our
country
will
still
develop
at
a
normal
rate
next
year.
【答案】allocation
【句意】当前的人员配置以明年我国的经济依旧按正常速度发展的假设为基础。
17.I’d
like
to
buy
a
house—modern,
comfortable,
and
above
__________
in
a
quiet
neighborhood.
【答案】all
【句意】我想买一套现代化、舒适的房子,最重要的是在一个安静的小区里。
18.After
the
earthquake,
the
injured
were
cared
for
in
the
local
hospitals
or
taken
_________
air
to
the
hospitals
in
the
neighbouring
cities.
【答案】by
【句意】地震发生后,伤者在当地医院接受治疗或被空运到邻近城市的医院。
19.The
farmers
needed
a
large
amount
of
__________(agriculture)technology.
Therefore,
a
great
number
of
skilled
workers
were
sent
there.
【答案】agricultural
【句意】农民们需要大量的农业科技。因此,许多有技术的工人被派往那里去了。
20.Much
to
the
fan’s
__________(annoy),
it
was
not
until
about
11
pm.
that
the?__________(annoy)stranger
went
away.
【答案】annoyance,
annoying
【句意】令粉丝们特别生气的是那个令人讨厌的陌生人直到11点才离开。
21.As
our
__________(agency),
you
should
send
us
your
market
report
regularly
at
least
once
every
three
month.
【答案】agent
【句意】作为我们的代理商,你们应至少每三个月定期向我方发送一次市场报告。
22.Keeping
healthy,
with
easy
access
to?_________(afford)medical
care,
is
still
a
dream
for
many
people,
with
medicine
price
rising
sharply.
【答案】affordable
【句意】因为药品价格上涨的厉害,保持健康,能很容易的获得医疗护理是很多人的梦想。
23.He
looked
at
those
jewels
one
___________
another?casually
and
seemed
to
show
no
interest
in
any
one
of
them.
【答案】after
【句意】他漫不经心地一个接一个地看那些珠宝,似乎对它们中的任何一件都不感兴趣。
24.The
research
shows
that
computer
games
may
cause
__________(aggressive).
(?javascript:void(0);?)
【答案】aggression
【句意】研究显示,电脑游戏可能引起好斗情绪。
25.Ms
Meng,
CFO
of
Huawei,
got
arrested
for
no
good
reason
in
Canada,
which
caused
great
__________(angry)of
the
whole
nation
of
China.
【答案】anger
【句意】华为高管孟女士在加拿大无故被捕,引起了全中国人民的强烈愤慨。
三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误,错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)
1.If
we
understand
this
saying
but
apply
it
for
our
English
study,
we
will
benefit
a
lot
from
it.
【答案】for改为to,
but改为and
【解析】apply
to适用。apply
for申请。句意:如果我们理解这句谚语,并且将其应用到英语学习中,那么,我们将会受益颇多。understand和apply之间是顺承关系,不是转折关系。应该用连词and。故将but改为and。
2.I
wanted
to
do
anything
special
for
him
at
his
retirement
party.
【答案】anything改为something
【解析】something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句和疑问句,所以anything改为something。句意:我想在他的退休晚会上为他做一些特殊的事情。
3.Do
you
have
anything
which
you
want
to
say
to
yourself?
【答案】which改为
that或删除which
【解析】句意:你有什么想对自己说的吗?
当先行词为anything时,要用关系代词that引导定语从句。关系代词that作宾语时也可以省略,所以which改为
that或删除which。
4.Today
is
Tom’s
70th
birthday,
but
there
is
anybody
with
him.
【答案】anybody改为nobody
【解析】根据下句Tom很失望。句意:今天是Tom的第七十个生日,但是没有人和他在一起。根据句意可知anybody改为nobody。
5.An
annually
International
Kite
Festival
will
be
held
in
my
hometown,
Weifang.
【答案】annually改为annual
【解析】annually是副词,意思是“每年,年年”,这里需用它的形容词修饰专有名词International
Kite
Festival。故把annually改为annual。句意:每年一次的国际风筝节将在我的家乡潍坊举行。
6.From
the
annoying
look
of
Tom’s
mother,
we
knew
that
she
was
quite
annoying
at
what
he
had
done.
【答案】两个annoying都改为annoyed
【解析】annoyed令人烦恼的,指心理感受,常常修饰人以及人的眼神,表情等等。句意:从汤姆的母亲恼怒的表情看,我们知道她被汤姆所做的事惹恼了。
7.Is
everybody
here?
I
have
a
announcement
to
make.
【答案】a改为an
【解析】句意:我有一项通告要发布。分析句子可知,名词announcement前需用冠词修饰,根据句意可知,名词announcement需用不定冠词a/an修饰表示“一项通告”的意思,名词announcement首发音是元音发音,需用不定冠词an。故将a改为an。
8.At
last
it
made
her
very
anger
but
she
decided
to
turn
her
back
on
me.
【答案】anger改为angry,
but改为and
【解析】形容词angry作made的宾语补足语;此处表示顺承而不是转折,故把but改为and。句意:最后这使得她很是愤怒,而且决定不理睬我了。
9.The
story
he
told
was
so
amused
that
we
couldn’t
help
laughing
in
class.
【答案】amused改为amusing
【解析】amused指心理所具有的感受,amusing指事物所具有的特征。句意:他所讲的故事是那样的有趣以至于我们在课堂上情不自禁地大笑起来。
10.The
mayor
is
ambitious
for
serve
the
people.
【答案】for改为to
【解析】be
ambitious
to
do
sth.意为“雄心勃勃的做某事”,是固定句式,故将for改为to。句意:这位市长有为人民服务的雄心壮志。
11.What’s
more,
the
travel
time
among
Hongkong
and
Zhuhai
is
cut
from
3
hours
to
just
30
minutes.
【答案】among改为between
【解析】among表三者或三者以上之间;between表两者之间。根据语境可知,此处指“在香港和珠海之间”,故among改为between。句意:此外,香港和珠海之间的旅行时间从3小时缩短到30分钟。
12.The
extra
oxygen
allows
your
body
work
harder.
【答案】在work前面加to
【解析】allow
sb.
to
do
sth.允许某人做某事,所以在work前面加to。句意:额外的氧气让你的身体更努力地工作。
13.Finding?himself?under?fire?from?all?quarters,?he?had?no?alternative?but?to
abandon?his?scheme?for?the?time?being.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
【答案】在but后加to
【解析】have
no
alternative
but
to
do
sth.除了做某事外没有其他的办法。句意:在这四面楚歌的情况下,他没有别的办法,只好暂时放弃他的计划。
14.Although
he
tries
to
talk
to
my
classmates,
but
I
still
find
it
hard
to
make
friends
with
him.
【答案】删除but
【解析】本句为although让步状语从句,不可以跟连词but连用,故删除but。句意:尽管他努力与我同学们交谈,但是我仍然发现跟他交朋友很难。
15.One
morning,
but
the
clock
rang
aloud,
Mary
didn’t
wake
up
until
eight.
【答案】but改为although/though,
aloud改为loudly
【解析】上下文是让步关系,故要把but改为although/though;副词loudly“大声地,响亮地”修饰rang,aloud
意思是“出声地”。句意:一天早上,尽管闹钟声很响,但是玛丽直到八点才醒来。
16.It
is
always
five
years
since
I
began
to
learn
English.
I’m
glad
to
say
I’m
getting
alongside
well
with
it.
【答案】always改为almost,
alongside改为along
【解析】almost几乎;always总是;get
along
well
with与……相处融洽,进展顺利。句意:我学习英语几乎有五年了。我非常高兴地说我的学习进展顺利。
17.I
always
confuse
you
with
your
brother,
for
you
look
so
like.
【答案】like改为alike
【解析】confuse
sb.
with
sb.
else错把某人当做另一人;alike像;like作为动词意为“喜欢”,作为介词意为“像”,后面需要跟宾语。句意:我总是把你和你的哥哥弄混,因为你们长相很像。
18.I
was
wondering
where
the
discussion
would
end
up
if
we
kept
on
arguing
like
this?__________(aim).
【答案】aimlessly
【句意】我想知道,如果我们继续这样漫无目的地争论下去,讨论将会有什么结果。
19.The
new
law
has
come
into
affect;
surely
it
will
effect
industry
of
the
country.
【答案】affect改为effect,
effect改为affect
【解析】effect为名词,come
into
effect开始生效;affect为动词=
have
effect
on对……有影响。句意:新的法律已经生效了,当然会对这个国家的工业有影响。
20.Many
things
of
our
lives
are
being
affect
by
global
warming
now.
【答案】affect改affected
【解析】句意:现在我们生活中的许多事情都受到全球变暖的影响。结合句意可知此处是现在进行时态的被动语态,故把affect改affected。
21.In
my
opinion,
people
should
eat
green
food
if
they
think
they
can
afford
buy
it.
【答案】在buy前面加to
【解析】afford
to
do
sth.
“负担得起做某事”,故afford后添加to。句意:在我看来,人们应该吃绿色食品,如果他们认为他们能买得起它。
22.In
order
to
continue
to
learn
by
ourselves
after
leaving
school,
we
must
after
all
learn
how
to
study
in
the
school
now.
【答案】all前的after改为above
【解析】after
all毕竟;above
all最重要的是。句意:为了毕业后能自己继续学习,我们在学校最重要的是学会怎么学习。
23.Believe
me!
If
you
vote
against
me,
you
will
never
be
disappointed!
【答案】against改为for
【解析】句意:相信我!如果你投给我赞成票,你决不会失望。vote
for投票赞成;vote
against投票反对。根据句意可知,此处应将against改为for。
24.All
of
us
yell
out
“come
on”
to
the
athletes,
watching
them
competing
aggressive.
【答案】aggressive改为aggressively
【解析】aggressive是形容词,而aggressively是副词形式。aggressively用来修饰complete。句意:我们所有人都对运动员大声喊“加油”,观看他们激烈的比赛。
25.It
was
difficult
for
me
to
adopt
myself
here
because
the
bad
climate
didn’t
agree
to
me.
【答案】adopt改为adjust或adapt,
to改为with
【解析】adopt收养,采取;“使适应”应该为:adjust或adapt;agree
with表示“适宜”,主语常是天气、气候或食物等。故把to改为with。句意:我难以适应这里,因为这里槽糕的气候我不适应。
提升练(对接高考)
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Throughout
history,
the
world
looks
for
heroes
in
times
of
uncertainty.
But
what
makes
a
hero?
A
cape(披风)and
tights?
Heroism
is
something
that
every
one
of
us
can
aspire(渴望)
to,
but
not
all
of
us
will
1
.
It
takes
a
special
kind
of
person
to
be
a
hero:
bravery,
compassion,
2
and
sacrifice.
In
a
paper
published
in
Review
of
General
Psychology,
researcher
Blau,
Franco
and
Zimbardo
agreed
on
a
3
of
heroism:
Heroes
voluntarily
serve
others
in
need
and
are
willing
to
make
4
for
these
actions
without
expecting
any
reward
or
5
gain.
Empathy
and
compassion
for
others
are
also
common
traits
(特质)
that
all
heroes
seem
to
possess.
People
who
become
heroes
6
the
people
around
them
and
are
also
able
to
see
things
from
others’
7
.
They
value
the
well-being
of
others.
To
be
a
hero,
you
must
have
certain
strengths.
8
your
good
intentions,
trying
to
be
a
hero
in
a
9
situation
when
you
have
nothing
to
offer
others
may
be
foolish
and
could
10
more
difficulties
for
rescue
workers.
For
example,
first
aid
training
or
11
of
kung
fu
may
be
useful
in
certain
situations
and
12
the
path
for
heroism.
"Heroes
13
give
us
our
models
of
things
that
we
aspire
to
do,"
said
American
psychologist
Nick
Carden,
according
to
WALB
News.
It’s
related
to
courage,
integrity(正直)
and
honesty,
Carden
added.
Even
if
you
14
heroic
traits,
the
right
situation
must
arise
in
order
to
truly
become
a
hero.
Only
when
there
are
dangerous
situations
can
a
hero
rise
up
to
save
the
day.
This
is
true
bravery.
Heroes
are
needed
every
day,
and
we
can
read
about
them
in
the
most
recent
news.
There
are
15
who
run
into
burning
buildings
to
save
the
people
inside.
Doctors
and
nurses
treat
sick
patients
despite
the
16
of
becoming
sick
themselves.
17
have
changed
lives
by
donating
a
life
saving
organ
or
just
doing
a
favor
when
there’s
a
need.
Even
though
most
of
us
won’t
save
the
world,
we
can
work
at
developing
the
18
inside
of
us.
American
actor
Cristopher
Reve—most
famous
for
his
19
as
Superman—said,
"A
hero
is
someone
who,
in
spite
of
weakness,
doubt
or
not
always
knowing
the
answers,
goes
ahead
and
overcomes
20
.”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了英雄的定义以及英雄需要具备的条件,英雄在我们生活中无处不在。
1.
A.
anchor
B.
acknowledge
C.
appreciate
D.
achieve
【答案】D
【解析】A.
anchor抛锚;B.
acknowledge承认,致谢;C.
appreciate欣赏;D.
achieve实现。由上文中的“every
one
of
us
can
aspire(渴望)
to,
but
not
all
of
us
will”并结合语境可知,此处指每个人都能渴望的,但不是所有人都能实现的。故选D项。
2.
A.
dedication
B.
ambition
C.
reputation
D.
restriction
【答案】A
【解析】A.
dedication奉献;B.
ambition野心,抱负;C.
reputation名誉;D.
restriction限制,约束。由下文中的“Heroes
voluntarily
serve
others
in
need
and
are
willing
to
make
______
for
these
actions
without
expecting
any
reward
or
______
gain”并结合语境可知,此处应填英雄需要具备的条件之一:奉献。故选A项。
3.
A.
institution
B.
reservation
C.
definition
D.
routine
【答案】C
【解析】A.
institution制度,建立;B.
reservation预订,保留;C.
definition定义;D.
routine常规,惯例。后面的“Heroes
voluntarily
serve
others
in
need
and
are
willing
to
make
______for
these
actions
without
expecting
any
reward
or
______
gain”是对英雄的定义,所以此处要用definition。故选C项。
4.
A.
preparations
B.
sacrifices
C.
arrangements
D.
allowances
【答案】B
【解析】A.
preparations准备;B.
sacrifices牺牲;C.
arrangements安排;D.
allowances允许,津贴。由上文中的“It
takes
a
special
kind
of
person
to
be
a
hero:
bravery,
compassion,
______
and
sacrifice”并结合语境可知,此处指愿意为这些行为做出牺牲。故选B项。
5.
A.
economic
B.
equal
C.
personal
D.
terminal
【答案】C
【解析】A.
economic经济的;B.
equal平等的;C.
personal个人的;D.
terminal终点的,无可挽回的。由上文中的“without
expecting
any
reward
or”并结合语境可知,此处应用固定搭配personal
gain,意为“私利”。故选C项。
6.
A.
care
for
B.
have
a
go
at
C.
count
on
D.
have
affection
for
【答案】A
【解析】A.
care
for关心;B.
have
a
go
at尝试;C.
count
on指望,依靠;D.
have
affection
for对……有爱慕之情,对……疼爱。由上文中的“Heroes
voluntarily
serve
others
in
need”并结合语境可知,此处指成为英雄的人关心身边的人。故选A项。
7.
A.
identities
B.
descriptions
C.
angles
D.
similarities
【答案】C
【解析】A.
identities身份;B.
descriptions描述;C.
angles角,角度,方面;D.
similarities相似点。根据下文They
value
the
well-being
of
others.可知,英雄也能够从别人的角度看问题。see
things
from
one’s
angle是固定用法,意为“从某人的角度看问题”。故选C项。
8.
A.
Beyond
B.
Despite
C.
Except
D.
Through
【答案】B
【解析】A.
Beyond超过;B.
Despite尽管;C.
Except除……之外;D.
Through通过。由下文中的“may
be
foolish”并结合语境可知,此处指尽管你的用意很好。故选B项。
9.
A.
superb
B.
concrete
C.
optional
D.
dangerous
【答案】D
【解析】A.
superb极好的;B.
concrete具体的;C.
optional可选择的;D.
dangerous危险的。由下文中的“Only
when
there
are
dangerous
situations
can
a
hero
rise
up
to
save
the
day.
This
is
true
bravery.”并结合语境可知,此处指在危险的情况下。故选D项。
10.
A.
create
B.
mop
C.
accompany
D.
resist
【答案】A
【解析】A.
create造成;B.
mop擦去;C.
accompany陪伴;D.
resist抗拒。由上下文内容并结合语境可知,此处指可能会给救援人员带来更多的困难。故选A项。
11.
A.
adaptation
B.
knowledge
C.
format
D.
application
【答案】B
【解析】A.
adaptation适应,改编;B.
knowledge知识;C.
format版式;D.
application应用,运用。由上文中的“first
aid
training
or”并结合语境可知,此处指功夫知识。故选B项。
12.
A.
squeeze
B.
design
C.
pave
D.
occupy
【答案】C
【解析】A.
squeeze紧握;B.
design设计;C.
pave铺;D.
occupy占据。由下文中的“the
path”并结合语境可知,此处指为英雄主义铺平道路。pave
the
path是固定短语,意为“铺平道路”。故选C项。
13.
A.
frequently
B.
apparently
C.
dynamically
D.
basically
【答案】D
【解析】A.
frequently频繁地;B.
apparently显然地;C.
dynamically动态地,充满活力地;D.
basically基本地;从根本上来说。由语境并结合选项可知,此处指英雄从根本上给了我们想要做的事的榜样。故选D项。
14.
A.
own
B.
equip
C.
absorb
D.
envy
【答案】A
【解析】A.
own拥有;B.
equip装备;C.
absorb吸引;D.
envy嫉妒。由上文中的“common
traits
(特质)
that
all
heroes
seem
to
possess”并结合语境可知,此处应用own与possess意思相近,指即使你有英雄的特质。故选A项。
15.
A.
psychologists
B.
firefighters
C.
supermen
D.
workers
【答案】B
【解析】A.
psychologists心理学家;B.
firefighters消防队员;C.
supermen超人;D.
workers工人。由下文中的“who
run
into
burning
buildings
to
save
the
people
inside”并结合常识可知,冲进着火的建筑物去救里面的人是消防队员。故选B项。
16.
A.
possibility
B.
condition
C.
affection
D.
risk
【答案】D
【解析】A.
possibility可能性;B.
condition条件,情况;C.
affection影响;D.
risk风险。由下文中的“of
becoming
sick
themselves”并结合语境可知,此处指不顾自己生病的危险治疗病人。故选D项。
17.
A.
Heroes
B.
Patients
C.
Others
D.
Rescuers
【答案】C
【解析】A.
Heroes英雄;B.
Patients患者;C.
Others其他人;D.
Rescuers救援者。上文列举了医生、护士、消防员等,所以此处应描写其他的一些英雄,所以此处应选others。故选C项。
18.
A.
compassion
B.
inspiration
C.
nurse
D.
hero
【答案】D
【解析】A.
compassion同情;B.
inspiration灵感,鼓舞;C.
nurse护士;D.
hero英雄。由上下文多次提到的hero并结合语境可知,此处指我们也可以努力培养我们内心的英雄。故选D项。
19.
A.
role
B.
example
C.
dignity
D.
target
【答案】A
【解析】A.
role角色;B.
example例子,榜样;C.
dignity尊严;D.
target目标。由下文中的“as
Superman”并结合常识可知,超人是美国演员克里斯托弗·雷夫最著名的角色。故选A项。
20.
A.
someway
B.
anyway
C.
at
random
D.
in
particular
【答案】B
【解析】A.
someway好歹,总算;B.
anyway无论如何;C.
at
random随便地;D.
in
particular尤其,特别。由上文中的“in
spite
of
weakness,
doubt
or
not
always
knowing
the
answers”和“goes
ahead
and
overcomes”可知,此处应用anyway。故选B项。
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
recently
became
friends
with
a
young
man
1
had
just
migrated
to
Australia
to
escape
war
in
his
homeland.
He
was
unskilled
and
was
finding
life
difficult
as
he
was
unemployed.
I
2
(work)for
a
company
in
Australia
for
more
than
ten
years
before
I
found
a
better
job.
I
knew
that
the
manager
would
be
disappointed
when
I
was
leaving.
The
manager
asked
me
to
introduce
someone
who
I
thought
could
do
the
job
just
as
well
as
me,
so
I
took
this
opportunity
3
(arrangement)an
interview
for
my
new
friend.
However,
in
the
end,
he
was
not
offered
the
job
after
the
interview.
Later,
I
asked
the
manager
why
my
friend
was
turned
4
.
The
manager
thought
that
his
English
was
not
good
enough
for
the
position,
but
I
suggested
that
my
friend
should
be
a
5
(suit)choice
for
the
company
since
I
could
train
him.
I
believed
that
once
6
(give)the
time
to
learn,
he
could
do
the
job.
7
a
week’s
training,
he
was
employed
and
was
happy
with
his
position.
I
knew
how
the
terrible
war
had
forced
him
to
leave
his
homeland
and
8
price
he
had
paid
for
doing
so.
I
appreciate
9
(be)able
to
live
in
Australia
and
believe
that
this
10
(appreciate)is
best
proved
by
offering
acts
of
kindness
to
people
in
need
of
help.
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过作者为朋友介绍工作的经历,说明了作者很感激能够在澳大利亚生活,作者相信这种感激最好的证明就是向需要帮助的人提供善意的帮助。
1.【答案】who/that
【解析】考查定语从句。___1___had
just
migrated
to
Australia
to
escape
war
in
his
homeland.是一个定语从句,先行词是a
young
man,关系词在从句中作主语,指人,所以填who/that。句意:我最近和一个年轻人成为了朋友,他刚刚移民到澳大利亚,以逃避他祖国的战争。
2.【答案】had
worked
【解析】考查动词的时态。表示发生在过去的过去,用过去完成时,所以填had
worked。句意:在我找到一份更好的工作之前,我在澳大利亚的一家公司工作了十多年。
3.【答案】to
arrange
【解析】考查非谓语动词。take
this
opportunity
to
do
sth.
抓住这个机会去做,该用法是常见用法,所以填to
arrange。句意:经理让我介绍一个我认为和我一样能胜任这份工作的人,所以我利用这个机会为我的新朋友安排了一次面试。
4.【答案】down
【解析】考查动词短语中的副词。turn
down拒绝,该短语是固定短语,所以填down。句意:后来,我问经理为什么我的朋友被拒绝了。
5.【答案】suitable
【解析】考查词性转换(形容词)。该空修饰名词choice,用形容词,所以填suitable。句意:经理认为他的英语水平不适合这个职位,但我建议我的朋友应该是公司的合适人选,因为我可以培训他。
6.【答案】given
【解析】考查非谓语动词。“他”和“给”之间是被动关系,用过去分词作条件状语,所以填given。句意:我相信只要给他时间学习,他就能做好这份工作。
7.【答案】After
【解析】考查介词。根据下文应该是“经过一周的培训后”,故填After。句意:经过一周的培训后,他被录用了,对自己的职位很满意。
8.【答案】what
【解析】考查名词从句。___8___
price
he
had
paid
for
doing
so.是一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,表示“付出了什么代价”,用what引导,所以填what。句意:我知道可怕的战争是如何迫使他离开祖国的,也知道他为此付出了什么代价。
9.【答案】being
【解析】考查非谓语动词。appreciate
doing感激,该用法是固定用法,所以填being。句意:我很感激能够在澳大利亚生活,我相信这种感激最好的证明就是向需要帮助的人提供善意的帮助。
10.【答案】appreciation
【解析】考查词性转换(名词)。that
this
___10___(appreciate)is
best
proved
by
offering
acts
of
kindness
to
people
in
need
of
help.是一个宾语从句,该空在从句中作主语,用名词,所以填appreciation。
三、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
I
am
glad
to
get
the
news
from
the
local
newspaper
where
some
volunteers
will
be
recruited(招募)for
the
Expo
this
year.
I
am
so
interested
in
it
that
I’d
like
to
apply
it.
First,
allowing
me
to
introduce
myself
please.
I’m
calling
Li
Hua,
a
student
from
one
of
the
best
senior
high
school
in
Lanzhou.
I
have
ever
visited
to
some
English
countries,
and
therefore
I
am
very
good
at
spoken
English
and
pretty
familiar
with
English
traditions
and
customs.
On
the
other
hand,
I
have
been
a
volunteer
for
Lanzhou
International
Marathon
in
the
last
3
years,
but
I
am
really
experienced
in
being
a
volunteer.
I
would
appreciate
if
you
could
give
me
the
chance.
Look
forward
to
hearing
from
you
letter.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。作者想申请世博会的志愿者,介绍了自己以及自己的优势。
1.【答案】where改为that
【解析】考查名词从句。that引导news的同位语从句,故把which改为that。句意:我很高兴从当地报纸上得知今年世博会将招募一些志愿者。
2.【答案】apply后加for
【解析】考查动词短语。根据短语apply
for
sth表示“申请”符合句意。故apply后加for。句意:我对此很感兴趣,我想申请志愿者工作。
3.【答案】allowing改为allow
【解析】考查祈使句。此处为祈使句,句首字母要用动词原形。故allowing改为allow。句意:首先,请允许我自我介绍一下。
4.【答案】calling改为called/named
【解析】考查动词的语态。I’m
called/named
Lihua=My
name
is
Lihua.
5.【答案】school改为schools
【解析】考查名词的数。school为可数名词,根据上文one
of后跟名词复数形式,表示“……其中之一”。故school改为schools。句意:我叫李华,是兰州最好的高中之一的学生。
6.【答案】去掉visited后面的to
【解析】考查及物动词。visit表示“参观,拜访”为及物动词,可知直接跟宾语。故去掉visited后面的to。句意:我去过一些英国国家,因此我非常擅长英语口语,对英国的传统和风俗习惯相当熟悉。
7.【答案】but改为so或and
【解析】考查连词。句意:另一方面,在过去的三年里,我一直是兰州国际马拉松的志愿者,(所以)我对志愿者工作很有经验。结合上下文语境可知上下文为承接关系,或理解为因果关系,不是转折关系,应用so或and。故but改为so或and。
8.【答案】appreciate后面加it
【解析】考查it用法。appreciate后跟it做形式宾语。故appreciate后面加it。句意:如果你能给我这个机会,我将不胜感激。
9.【答案】Look改为Looking
【解析】考查省略句。此处为写信的惯常用语,完整为(I
am)looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.。故Look改为Looking。
10.【答案】去掉letter
【解析】考查固定短语。句意:期待收到你的来信。短语hear
from
sb.表示“收到某人的来信”,其后不用跟letter。故去掉letter。