2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练07
基础练(夯实基础)
一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.The
drums
of
war
are
__________(敲)once
again.
As
tensions
rise
between
America
and
Iran,
China
appeals
to
both
sides
to
step
back.
【答案】beating
【句意】战鼓声再次敲响，由于美国和伊朗的关系紧张，中国呼吁双方都后退一步。
2.He
certainly
wasn’t
going
to
__________(出价)$18
billion
for
this
company.
【答案】bid
【句意】他肯定不会出180亿美元来收购这家公司。
3.I
couldn’t
have
gone
through
that
__________(痛苦)period
without
your
help.
【答案】bitter
【句意】如果没有你的帮助我不可能度过那段痛苦的时期。
4.We
are
asking
people
to
__________(抵制)goods
from
companies
that
use
child
labour.
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【答案】boycott
【句意】我们正呼吁大家抵制雇用童工的公司的产品。
5.Scientists
are
hoping
for
a
__________(突破)in
the
search
for
a
cure
for
cancer.
【答案】breakthrough
【句意】科学家希望在抗癌研究上能有突破。
6.Despite
__________(障碍)and
hardships，they
push
ahead
with
the
research
on
cloning
tissues.
【答案】barriers
【句意】尽管遇到重重阻碍和困难，他们毅然进行克隆生物组织的研究。
7.When
we
saw
the
road
__________(堵塞)with
snow,
we
decide
to
spend
the
holiday
at
home.
【答案】blocked
【句意】当我们看到道路被雪堵塞时，我们决定呆在家里。
8.In
the
dormitory,
many
students
like
to
put
up
pictures
to
make
the
room
less
b__________.
【答案】bare
【句意】在集体宿舍里，许多学生喜欢张贴一些画来使房间不那么光秃秃的。
9.—I’m
emailing
Aaron
about
the
details
of
the
party
on
Saturday.
—Why
b__________
we
will
see
him
tomorrow.
【答案】bother
【句意】“我正在给艾伦发邮件，告诉他周六聚会的细节。”“何必呢？我们明天会见到他。”
10.If
we
had
b__________
a
table
earlier,
we
couldn’t
be
standing
here
in
a
queue.
【答案】booked
【句意】如果我们早订张桌子的话，我们就不会站在这儿排队了。
11.—So,
whatever
your
misfortunes，you
should
try
to
stay
busy
and
b__________
in
mind
that
everyone
gets
one
opportunity
or
another
if
they
keep
trying.
—Thanks,
I
will.
【答案】bear
【句意】“因此，无论你遭受什么不幸，都应该努力保持忙碌的状态，并记住，只要不断努力，每个人都能得到这样或那样的机会。”“谢谢，我会的。”
12.My
cousin
Jim
didn’t
b__________
himself
at
the
party
and
thus
left
a
very
bad
impression
on
the
guests.
【答案】behave
【句意】在聚会上我的侄儿吉姆不守规矩，结果给客人留下了不好的印象。
13.In
common
with
many
other
scientists,
Albert
Einstein
enjoyed
music
b__________
scientific
research
work.
【答案】besides
【句意】和许多其他科学家一样，爱因斯坦除了从事科研工作外，还喜欢音乐。
14.To
b__________
with,
I
was
skeptical
of
his
promise,
but
I
was
soon
convinced
by
his
practical
actions.
【答案】begin
【句意】首先，我怀疑他的承诺，但我很快就被他的实际行动说服了。
15.The
central
government
is
taking
measures
to
b__________
down
the
prices
of
daily
necessities.
【答案】bring
【句意】中央政府正在采取措施降低日常必需品的价格。
16.Some
measures
must
be
taken
to
b__________
the
teenagers
from
playing
video
games
after
school
without
doing
their
homework.
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"点击发音?)
【答案】ban
【句意】必须一些措施采取，来禁止一些少年放学后不做作业来玩电子游戏。
17.We
have
many
summer
camps
for
your
holidays.
You
can
choose
one
which
is
b__________
on
your
own
interest.
【答案】based
【句意】我们有许多暑期夏令营，你可以根据自己的兴趣选择一个。
18.You
have
to
wait
a
moment.
My
boss
is
as
b__________
as
a
bee
now.
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【答案】busy
【句意】你要等一会儿。我的老板现在正忙得不可开交。
19.The
scenery
of
the
West
Lake
is
beautiful
b__________
description.
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【答案】beyond
【句意】西湖风景美得难以形容。
20.The
single
invention
of
the
computer
give
b__________
to
many
new
professions.
【答案】birth
【句意】计算机的发明产生了很多新的职业。
21.It’s
said
that
for
some
reasons,
the
famous
band
decided
to
__________
up
after
many
years
together.
【答案】break
【句意】据说因为某些原因，这个著名的乐队在多年的合作之后决定解散。
22.Amy’s
husband
had
run
off
and
left
her
with
two
children
to
b__________
up.
【答案】bring
【句意】艾米的丈夫跑了，留下她和两个需要抚养的孩子。
23.Hearing
the
sports
meeting
declared
open,
all
the
students
in
the
Harbin
No.
3
High
School
b__________
into
cheers.
【答案】burst
【句意】听到运动会宣布开幕，哈尔滨市第三中学全体学生爆发出欢呼声。
24.After
the
usual
greetings
and
some
remarks
about
the
weather,
the
men
got
down
to
b__________.
【答案】business
【句意】平常的问候和一些关于天气的评论之后，这些人就开始干正事了。
25.Differences
were
papered
over
but
b__________
no
means
were
they
fully
resolved.
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【答案】by
【句意】分歧被掩盖了，但是绝没有得到完全解决。
二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)
1.Critical
thinkers
have
the
courage
to
challenge
conventional
thinking
while
most
of
us
tend
to
follow
it
___________(blind).
【答案】blindly
【句意】判性思维的人有勇气去挑战传统的思维方式，而我们中很多人倾向于盲从它。
2.A
student
cannot
read
too
many
books,
which
helps
__________(broad)his
horizons
and
enrich
his
mind.
【答案】broaden
【句意】学生读再多的书都不为过，这有助于开阔他的视野，丰富他的思想。
3.Teenagers
spend
too
much
time
on
computer
games.What’s
__________(bad),
some
of
them
can’t
concentrate
on
their
studies.
【答案】worse
【句意】青少年花太多时间玩电脑游戏。更糟糕的是，他们中的一些人不能集中精力学习。
4.—What’s
wrong
with
the
newly
__________(bear)baby?
—It’s
very
strange
that
his
left
hand
is
bigger
than
the
other
one.
【答案】born
【句意】“这个新生婴儿怎么了？”“很奇怪，他的左手比另一只手大。”
5.More
than
one
generation
of
schoolchildren
has
been
amazed
by
the
scientist’s
__________(brae)and
his
scientific
approach
to
looking
for
the
truth
in
the
past
century.
【答案】bravery
【句意】在过去的一个世纪里，不止一代的学生被这位科学家的勇敢和他寻找真理的科学方法所震惊。
6.The
__________(bury)was
done
early
in
the
morning
without
a
ceremony.
【答案】burial
【句意】安葬是在大清早进行的，没有举行仪式。
7.We
aren’t
too
__________(bad)off
but
we
can
__________(bare)afford
a
house
like
that.
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【答案】badly,
barely
【句意】我们并不是一文不名，但我们几乎买不起那样的房子。
8.The
sun
began
to
rise
in
the
sky,
__________(bath)the
mountain
in
golden
light.
【答案】bathing
【句意】太阳开始在空中升起，让这座大山沐浴在金色的阳光中。
9.China
took
on
a
new
look
after
China’s
accession
to
the
WTO
at
the
__________(begin)of
the
new
century.
【答案】beginning
【句意】在新世纪之初加入世贸组织之后，中国呈现了新面貌。
10.I
hold
to
my
__________(believe)that
development
shouldn’t
be
at
the
cost
of
the
environment.
【答案】belief
【句意】我坚信发展不应该以环境为代价。
三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)
1.They
don’t
seem
too
badly
off
because
of
they
have
smart
clothes
and
a
nice
house.
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【答案】bad改成badly,
删除because后面的of
【解析】badly
off贫穷的，because后面直接跟句子。句意：他们似乎不算贫困，因为他们有漂亮的衣服和房子。
2.You
should
keep
balance
between
work
and
play.
【答案】keep后面加a
【解析】keep
a
balance保持平衡，故在keep后加a。句意：你应该在工作和娱乐之间保持平衡。
3.The
Winter
and
the
Summer
Olympics
are
held
every
four
years
on
a
regularly
basis.
【答案】regularly改成regular
【解析】on
a
regular
basis有规律，例行，用形容词修饰名词basis。句意：夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会例行
每四年举办一次。
4.Bob
cried
because
he
couldn’t
bear
made
fun
of
like
that
before
the
whole
class.
【答案】made前面加being
【解析】bear后常接动词-ing形式作宾语，因在句中表示“被取笑”，故在made前加being。句意：鲍勃
因为不能忍受在全班面前被那样取笑而哭了。
5.My
mother
is
a
artist,
and
she
loves
Qingdao
because
its
natural
beauty,
which
she
says
is
wonderful.
【答案】a改成an,
在because后加of
【解析】artist是以元音开头的词，故把a改成an；连词because后面要接从句表示原因，介词短语because
of的后面要接名词或者短语表示原因，本句中its
natural
beauty作为介词of的宾语。句意：我母
亲是一位艺术家，她喜欢青岛，因为青岛的自然美。
6.Deeply
impressed
by
its
beautiful,
I
fell
in
love
with
Guilin.
【答案】beautiful改成beauty
【解析】受物主代词its修饰，要用名词beauty。句意：桂林的美给我留下了深刻的印象，我爱上了桂林。
7.The
poor
boy
had
no
other
choice
but
cry
in
the
street.
【答案】cry前面加to
【解析】have
no
choice
but
to
do
sth.别无选择，只能做某事，故在cry前加to。句意：这个可怜的男孩别无
选择，只能在街上哭。
8.A
quarrel
has
been
broken
out
between
the
two
neighbors.
【答案】删除been
【解析】由于break
out是不及物动词短语，所以不能用被动语态。故删除been。句意：两个邻居发生了争
吵。
9.I
believe
in
the
future,
my
son
will
be
a
brilliantly
judge
of
films.
【答案】brilliantly改成brilliant
【解析】此处是形容词修饰名词。故把brilliantly改成brilliant。考查形容词。句意：我相信在未来，我的
儿子会成为一名出色的电影评委。
10.Zongzi,
boiling
rice
wrapped
by
bamboo
leaves,
is
the
famously
food
that
you
can’t
miss
during
the
festival.
【答案】boiling改成boiled
【解析】boiled做定语，意为“煮熟了的”，
boiling做定语，意为“正在煮的，沸腾的”，故boiling改成
boiled。句意：粽子是用竹叶包裹的米饭，是节日期间你不能错过的著名食物。
11.The
apartment
is
belonged
to
my
grandfather
in
the
1980s.
【答案】删除is
【解析】belonged
to
是不及物动词，没有被动语态，所以删除is。
12.The
room
was
empty
apart
from
one
man
sitting
besides
the
fire.
【答案】besides改成beside
【解析】besides除……以外；beside在……旁边。句意：除了有个人坐在火炉旁之外，这间屋子空空如也。
13.When
he
climbed
to
the
top
of
the
mountain,
he
was
out
of
his
breath.
【答案】删除his
【解析】out
of
breath上气不接下气，气喘吁吁。句意：当他爬到山顶的时候，气喘吁吁。
14.Remember
that
three
regular
meals
a
day
as
well
as
a
balance
diet
is
essential
for
us.
【答案】balance改成balanced
【解析】balance为动词，意思是平衡，balanced为形容词，意思是平衡的，此处要用形容词balanced修饰名词diet，意思是平衡的饮食习惯。故把balance改成balanced。句意：记住一天三顿饭还有均衡的饮食对我们来说是必要的。
15.They
will
also
the
best
and
worse
years
in
my
life.
【答案】worse
改成worst
【解析】句中有表示范围的in
my
life，同时应与前面的best保持一致，故用最高级，故把worse
改成worst。
16.Based
your
opinion
on
what
you
imagine
is
a
terrible
thing.
【答案】Based改成Basing
【解析】is前的部分为句子的主语，作主语应用动名词，过去分词不可作主语，故将Based改成Basing。其实就是base…on…“把……建立在……为基础上”的结构。句意：把你的观点建立在你想象的基础上是一件可怕的事情。
17.On
the
first
day,
I
was
such
nervous
that
I
felt
my
heart
beaten
wildly.
【答案】such改成so,
beaten改成beating
【解析】such是形容词，修饰名词，nervous是形容词，修饰形容词用副词so。so…that…“如此……以至
于……”，故将such改成so。feel接复合宾语，beat作宾语补足语，与宾语my
heart
是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动关系，故将beaten改成beating。句意：第一天，我那么紧张，
以至于感觉到自己的心脏跳得很厉害。
18.The
sitting
room
looked
really
beautifully
at
the
moment.
【答案】beautifully改成beautiful
【解析】这里look是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。故beautifully改成beautiful。
19.When
asked
about
the
reason
why
I
fell
far
after,
I
was
too
guilty
to
say
a
word.
【答案】after改成behind
【解析】fall
behind落后。句意：当被问到我为什么会落在后面的原因时，我太内疚了，一句话也说不出
来。
20.He
found
it
hard
to
make
his
breaking
English
understood
by
others.
【答案】breaking改成broken
【解析】broken坏的，破的。句意：他发现很难让别人理解他那结结巴巴的英语。
21.I
don’t
know
whether
his
music
has
been
broadcasting
on
the
radio.
【答案】broadcasting改成broadcast/broadcasted
【解析】歌曲应该是“被广播”，故用被动语态。句意：我不知道他的歌曲是否在电台上播放过。
22.As
my
mother
and
father
were
always
busy
working,
I
was
often
at
home
felt
boring
all
the
time.
【答案】boring改成bored
【解析】boring“令人厌烦的，单调的”，形容事物所具有的特征；而bored意为“无聊的”，形容人的心
理感受，因此把boring
改成bored。句意：父母亲总是忙于工作，所以我在家里一直感到很无聊。
23.China
is
a
developing
country
belong
to
the
Third
Would.
【答案】belong改成belonging
【解析】belong
to与其逻辑主语China之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填belong改成belonging。句意：
中国属于第三世界发展中国家。
24.The
anti-poverty
project
held
by
our
country
will
benefit
to
the
poor
in
this
district.
【答案】删除to
【解析】句中动词benefit为及物动词，意为“对……有益”。句意：我国扶贫工程将使这个地区的穷人受
益。
25.They
have
also
bought
for
some
gardening
tools.
Beside,
they
often
get
some
useful
information
from
the
internet.
【答案】Beside改成Besides
【解析】besides除……以外；beside在……旁边。句意：他们还买了一些园艺工具。此外，他们还经常从
互联网上获得一些有用的信息。
提升练(对接高考)
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
family
and
I
belonged
to
a
country
club
located
across
the
street
from
the
Long
Island
Sound.
Each
summer,
the
big
1
for
us
was
the
pool.
I
learned
how
to
swim
and
2
the
swimming
team.
However,
swimming
in
my
3
days
was
a
way
to
keep
cool,
and
swimming
on
a
team
gave
me
identity
and
a
sense
of
4
.
It
also
became
5
many
years
later.
Fast-forward
(快进)to
1973
—
I
was
6
,
pregnant
and
had
a
home.
What
made
our
little
home
even
more
7
was
that
I
discovered
that
four
8
away
was
Rath
Park
Pool!
For
the
next
30
years,
most
of
our
summer
days
were
9
around
that
pool.
Each
of
my
five
kids
took
swimming
lessons
and
learned
all
the
10
swimming
strokes
(姿势).
As
much
as
I
would
have
liked
to
have
life
stand
11
,
it
doesn’t.
My
children
outgrew
their
pool
days
and
moved
on
with
their
own
life.
But
the
pool
was
still
four
blocks
from
my
home,
so
I
began
to
12
swimming
again.
I
got
so
much
out
of
it
that
I
joined
the
local
pool,
so
I
could
swim
year-round.
Whenever
I
swam,
I
would
13
come
out
feeling
physically
and
mentally
14
.
I
often
felt
that
if
I
looked
hard
enough,
I
would
be
able
to
see
all
of
the
15
and
problems
I’ve
had
in
life,
sitting
at
the
bottom
of
the
pool!
What
has
swimming
16
me?
I’ve
learned
that
17
is
the
key
to
being
a
good
18
.
If
you
are
balanced
in
the
water,
you
have
no
resistance.
Working
on
staying
balanced
made
me
realize
the
19
between
life
in
and
out
of
the
swim
lane.
If
you
work
on
keeping
yourself
balanced,
you
will
be
able
to
swim
right
20
the
stress
and
problems
life
throws
at
you.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过多年的游泳经历明白了平衡是游好泳的关键，这也让她认识到生活与游泳的相似之处——如果你努力让自己保持平衡，你将能够处理好生活中的压力和问题。
1.
A.
attraction
B.
activity
C.
holiday
D.
building
【答案】A
【解析】A.
attraction吸引力，吸引人的事物；B.
activity活动；C.
holiday假期；D.
building建筑物。根据空后的“for
us
was
the
pool”及下文讲述的我们游泳的情节可知，每年夏天，最吸引我们的是游泳池，故A项正确。
2.
A.
refused
B.
managed
C.
founded
D.
joined
【答案】D
【解析】A.
refused拒绝；B.
managed管理；C.
founded建立；D.
joined加入。根据空前的“I
learned
how
to
swim”可知，我学会了游泳，并加入了游泳队，故D项正确。
3.
A.
busier
B.
younger
C.
tiring
D.
boring
【答案】B
【解析】A.
busier忙碌的；B.
younger年轻的，年纪小的；C.
tiring累人的；D.
boring枯燥乏味的，无聊的，使人厌烦的。根据空后的“was
a
way
to
keep
cool”可知，在我年纪稍小的时候游泳是为了凉快，故B项正确。
4.
A.
belonging
B.
duty
C.
beauty
D.
loss
【答案】A
【解析】A.
belonging归属感；B.
duty责任；C.
beauty美丽；D.
loss损失。根据空前的“and
swimming
on
a
team
gave
me
identity”可知，在游泳队里游泳给了我身份和归属感，故A项正确。
5.
A.
impressive
B.
difficult
C.
invaluable
D.
unbearable
【答案】C
【解析】A.
impressive给人以深刻印象的；B.
difficult困难的；C.
invaluable无价的，非常宝贵的；D.
unbearable
无法忍受的。空前一句说在游泳队里游泳给了我身份和归属感，再结合下文讲述的我和孩子们一起游泳以及后来我通过游泳明白的道理可知，多年后，游泳对我来说也是非常宝贵的，故C项正确。
6.
A.
employed
B.
worn
C.
dismissed
D.
married
【答案】D
【解析】A.
employed雇佣；B.
worn磨损；C.
dismissed解散；D.
married结婚。根据空后的“pregnant
and
had
a
home.”可知，我结婚了，故D项正确。
7.
A.
disappointing
B.
encouraging
C.
wonderful
D.
hopeful
【答案】C
【解析】A.
disappointing令人失望的；B.
encouraging令人鼓舞的；C.
wonderful美好的；D.
hopeful有希望的。根据空后的“was
that
I
discovered
that
four
___8___
away
was
Rath
Park
Pool!”可知，我发现四个街区之外就是拉斯公园游泳池，这让我们的小家更美好，故C项正确。
8.
A.
blocks
B.
miles
C.
hours
D.
barriers
【答案】A
【解析】A.
blocks街区；B.
miles英里；C.
hours小时；D.barriers阻碍，障碍，隔阂，壁垒。根据下文中的“But
the
pool
was
still
four
blocks
from
my
home”可知，游泳池离我家只有四个街区的距离，故A项正确。
9.
A.
wasted
B.
spent
C.
stopped
D.
remembered
【答案】B
【解析】A.
wasted浪费；B.
spent花费，度过；C.
stopped停止；D.
remembered记得。根据空前的“For
the
next
30
years,
most
of
our
summer
days
were”可知，在接下来的30年里，我们大部分的夏天都是在这个游泳池里度过的，故B项正确。
10.
A.
clumsy
B.
strange
C.
funny
D.
different
【答案】D
【解析】A.
clumsy笨拙的；B.
strange奇怪的；C.
funny好笑的；D.
different不同的。根据空前的“Each
of
my
five
kids
took
swimming
lessons
and
learned
all
the”可知，我的五个孩子都上了游泳课，学会了所有不同的游泳姿势，故D项正确。
11.
A.
straight
B.
still
C.
away
D.
high
【答案】B
【解析】A.
straight直的；B.
still静止的；C.
away在远处；D.
high高的。空后一句说我的孩子们长大了，不再是在游泳池游泳的孩子了，而他们开始了自己的生活，因此此处是说我非常希望生活静止不动，但事实并非如此，故B项正确。
12.
A.
take
up
B.
give
up
C.
benefit
from
D.
brush
up
【答案】
A
【解析】A.
take
up开始从事；B.
give
up放弃；C.
benefit
from从……中收益；D.brush
up?重温，复习。根据空前的“But
the
pool
was
still
four
blocks
from
my
home,”可知，游泳池还是离我家只有四个街区，所以我又开始游泳了，故A项正确。
13.
A.
yet
B.
never
C.
always
D.
sometimes
【答案】C
【解析】A.
yet还；B.
never从不；C.
always总是；D.
sometimes有时。根据空后的“come
out
feeling
physically
and
mentally___14___.”可知，每当我游泳的时候，我总是会感到身心舒畅，故C项正确。
14.
A.
sensitive
B.
refreshed
C.
nervous
D.
weakened
【答案】B
【解析】A.
sensitive敏感的；B.
refreshed精神焕发的，神清气爽的；C.
nervous紧张的；D.
weakened削弱的。根据上文内容可知，我一直非常喜欢游泳，自然是因为游泳会让我感到身心舒畅，故B项正确。
15.
A.
days
B.
children
C.
worries
D.
dreams
【答案】C
【解析】A.
days日子；B.
children孩子；C.
worries烦恼；D.
dreams梦想。根据空后的“problems
I’ve
had
in
life”可知此处指“生活中的烦恼和问题”，故C项正确。
16.
A.
helped
B.
taught
C.
encouraged
D.
made
【答案】B
【解析】A.
helped帮助；B.
taught教会；C.
encouraged鼓励；D.
made使得。根据空后的“I’ve
learned”可知此处是说游泳教会了我什么？故B项正确。
17.
A.
experience
B.
challenge
C.
training
D.
balance
【答案】D
【解析】A.
experience经历；B.
challenge挑战；C.
training训练；D.
balance平衡。空后一句说如果你在水中保持平衡，你就没有阻力，因此平衡是成为一名优秀的泳者的关键，故D项正确。
18.
A.
family
B.
mother
C.
kid
D.
swimmer
【答案】D
【解析】A.
family家庭；B.
mother母亲；C.
kid孩子；D.
swimmer游泳者。根据上文中的“swimming”可知，此处指“游泳者”，故D项正确。
19.
A.
similarities
B.
activities
C.
exercises
D.
skills
【答案】A
【解析】A.
similarities类似、相似之处；B.
activities活动；C.
exercises运动；D.
skills技能。空后一句说如果(在生活中)你努力保持自己的平衡，你将能够游过(处理好)生活中的压力和问题，这是生活和游泳的相似之处，故A项正确。
20.
A.
with
B.
over
C.
through
D.
to
【答案】C
【解析】A.
with和；B.
over在……之上；C.
through通过、穿过；D.
to到，朝。根据空前的“If
you
work
on
keeping
yourself
balanced,”可知，如果在生活中你努力让自己保持平衡，你将能够游过(处理好)生活中的压力和问题，故C项正确。
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
CCTV
journalist’s
succeeded
in
arousing
a
1
(heat)discussion
among
netizens
by
asking
people
2
they
are
happy.
The
responses
to
the
question
were
various,
even
some
quite
funny
ones
3
(include).
Although
some
people
played
jokes
4
the
answers,
it
didn’t
take
long
before
they
began
to
figure
out
the
true
meanings
of
happiness.
It
is
certain
that
people’s
views
on
happiness
5
(affect)greatly
by
their
own
life
experience
6
(fortunate),
too
many
people
refer
to
being
rich
as
happiness.
Some
people
7
intention
is
to
make
big
money
appreciate
being
given
any
chance
to
multiply
their
income,
8
(belief)that
is
where
their
happiness.
Some
are
eager
to
inherit
their
parents’
property,
especially
those
who
are
known
as
silver-spoon
kids.
Even
9
(bad),
some
would
rather
break
the
law
to
satisfy
their
financial
desire
or
seek
their
fortune
illegally.
In
my
opinion,
happiness
is
not
about
pursuing
wealth
merely
but
about
admiring
the
10
(beauty)things
in
life.
Therefore
live
your
life
to
the
fullest
and
be
happy.
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。CCTV记者做了一份关于什么是幸福的问卷调查，不同的人给出了不同的看法，作者也给出了自己的看法。
1.【答案】heated
【解析】考查词性变化(过去分词转化来的形容词)。heated热烈的，discussion是名词，用形容词作定语，故填heated。句意：一位中央电视台记者通过问人们是否幸福在网民中激发了热烈的讨论。
2.【答案】if/whether
【解析】考查名词从句。ask后的宾语从句缺少连词,
根据语境用if/whether引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，
故填if/whether。句意：一位中央电视台记者通过问人们是否幸福在网民中激发了热烈的讨论。
3.【答案】included
【解析】考查非谓语动词。ones和include
之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故填included。句意：对这个问题的回答五花八门，甚至包括一些相当有趣的回答。
4.【答案】on
【解析】考查动词短语中的介词。play
jokes
on开……的玩笑，故填on。句意：尽管有些人对答案开玩笑。
5.【答案】are
affected
【解析】考查动词语态和时态。people’s
views和affect之间是被动关系，且表示一般事实，要用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are
affected。句意：毋庸置疑，人们对于幸福的看法很大程度上受他们的生活经验所影响。
6.【答案】Unfortunately
【解析】考查词性变化(副词)。修饰句子要用副词，故填Unfortunately。句意：不幸的是，太多的人认为富有就是幸福。
7.【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词people在定语从句中作定语，用关系代词whose，故填whose。句意：有些目的是赚大钱人很感激给他们收入倍增的任何机会。
8.【答案】believing
【解析】考查词性变化(动词)和非谓语动词。后面跟的是宾语从句，故要用动词，再有people与believe之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作状语，故填believing。句意：相信那是他们幸福的所在。
9.【答案】worse
【解析】考查词形变化(比较级)。上下文有比较的意思，even
worse更为糟糕的是。句意：更为糟糕的是，有些人宁愿触犯法律来满足他们的经济欲望或非法地寻找他们的财富。
10.【答案】beautiful
【解析】考查词性变化(形容词)。things是名词，要用形容词修饰作定语，故填beautiful。句意：幸福不仅仅是追求财富，而是欣赏生活中美丽的东西。
三、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When
stick
in
traffic,
I
noticed
the
woman
in
the
car
next
to
me
crying.
Alone
in
her
car,
she
was
kept
wiping
her
tears
and
struggled
to
catch
her
breathe.
Honest
speaking,
I
didn’t
mean
to
stare,
and
I
could
hardly
look
away.
As
she
pulled
her
car
ahead
of
me,
I
could
still
see
her
crying
for
quite
a
few
minute.
When
it
was
my
turn
to
drive
up
besides
her,
I
managed
to
get
her
attention
by
waving
a
little
toy
pig
in
car
and
smiled
at
her.
She
gave
me
the
smile,
too.
At
that
moment,
traffic
cleared
up
and
we
drive
off.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。交通堵塞时，作者看到旁边车里的一位女士在车里哭泣。作者示意车里的一只玩具小猪引起她的注意，并对她笑了笑。就在那一刻，交通畅通了，车开走了。
1.【答案】stick改为stuck
【解析】考查非谓语动词。be
stuck
in“困住，陷入”，故把stick改成stuck。句意：堵车的时候，我注意到坐在我旁边车里的女人在哭。
2.【答案】删除kept前的was
【解析】考查动词的语态。此处句子主语she和keep之间是主动关系，故把kept前的was删除。
3.【答案】breathe改为breath
【解析】考查动词短语。her是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故将breathe改为breath。句意：她独自坐在车里，不停地擦眼泪，费力地喘着气。
4.【答案】Honest改为Honestly
【解析】考查独立成份。Honestly
speaking老实说，说实话。此处是现在分词短语作独立成份。故把Honest改成Honestly。
5.【答案】and改为but/yet
【解析】考查连词上下文是一种转折关系，故把and改成but/yet。。句意：说实话，我并不想盯着看，但我几乎无法把目光移开。
6.【答案】minute改为minutes
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：当她把车开到我前面时，我还能看到她哭了好几分钟。此处a
few“几个”，修饰可数名词复数。故把minute改成minutes。
7.【答案】besides改为beside
【解析】考查介词。此处指“在她旁边”，所以用介词beside“在……旁边”。故把besides改成beside。
8.【答案】在in和car之间加my
【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。此处指在“我的”汽车里。故在in和car之间加my。句意：轮到我开车到她身边时，我挥手示意车里的一只玩具小猪引起她的注意，并对她笑了笑。
9.【答案】the改为a
【解析】考查不定冠词。此处指“给了我一个微笑”，且单词smile以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表示“一”。故把the改成a。句意：她也对我笑了笑。
10.【答案】drive改为drove
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据At
that
moment可知句子用一般过去时态，故把drive改成drove。句意：就在那一刻，交通畅通了，我们开车走了。2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练07
基础练(夯实基础)
一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.The
drums
of
war
are
__________(敲)once
again.
As
tensions
rise
between
America
and
Iran,
China
appeals
to
both
sides
to
step
back.
2.He
certainly
wasn’t
going
to
__________(出价)$18
billion
for
this
company.
3.I
couldn’t
have
gone
through
that
__________(痛苦)period
without
your
help.
4.We
are
asking
people
to
__________(抵制)goods
from
companies
that
use
child
labour.
(?javascript:void(0);"
\o
"机器发音?)
5.Scientists
are
hoping
for
a
__________(突破)in
the
search
for
a
cure
for
cancer.
6.Despite
__________(障碍)and
hardships，they
push
ahead
with
the
research
on
cloning
tissues.
7.When
we
saw
the
road
__________(堵塞)with
snow,
we
decide
to
spend
the
holiday
at
home.
8.In
the
dormitory,
many
students
like
to
put
up
pictures
to
make
the
room
less
b__________.
9.—I’m
emailing
Aaron
about
the
details
of
the
party
on
Saturday.
—Why
b__________
we
will
see
him
tomorrow.
10.If
we
had
b__________
a
table
earlier,
we
couldn’t
be
standing
here
in
a
queue.
11.—So,
whatever
your
misfortunes，you
should
try
to
stay
busy
and
b__________
in
mind
that
everyone
gets
one
opportunity
or
another
if
they
keep
trying.
—Thanks,
I
will.
12.My
cousin
Jim
didn’t
b__________
himself
at
the
party
and
thus
left
a
very
bad
impression
on
the
guests.
13.In
common
with
many
other
scientists,
Albert
Einstein
enjoyed
music
b__________
scientific
research
work.
14.To
b__________
with,
I
was
skeptical
of
his
promise,
but
I
was
soon
convinced
by
his
practical
actions.
15.The
central
government
is
taking
measures
to
b__________
down
the
prices
of
daily
necessities.
16.Some
measures
must
be
taken
to
b__________
the
teenagers
from
playing
video
games
after
school
without
doing
their
homework.
(?http:?/??/?dict.?/?w?/?ban_from__doing"
\o
"点击发音?)
17.We
have
many
summer
camps
for
your
holidays.
You
can
choose
one
which
is
b__________
on
your
own
interest.
18.You
have
to
wait
a
moment.
My
boss
is
as
b__________
as
a
bee
now.
(?javascript:void(0);"
\o
"机器发音?)
(?javascript:void(0);"
\o
"学习?)
19.The
scenery
of
the
West
Lake
is
beautiful
b__________
description.
(?javascript:void(0);"
\o
"机器发音?)
(?javascript:void(0);"
\o
"学习?)
20.The
single
invention
of
the
computer
give
b__________
to
many
new
professions.
21.It’s
said
that
for
some
reasons,
the
famous
band
decided
to
__________
up
after
many
years
together.
22.Amy’s
husband
had
run
off
and
left
her
with
two
children
to
b__________
up.
23.Hearing
the
sports
meeting
declared
open,
all
the
students
in
the
Harbin
No.
3
High
School
b__________
into
cheers.
24.After
the
usual
greetings
and
some
remarks
about
the
weather,
the
men
got
down
to
b__________.
25.Differences
were
papered
over
but
b__________
no
means
were
they
fully
resolved.
(?javascript:void(0);"
\o
"机器发音?)
(?javascript:void(0);"
\o
"学习?)
二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)
1.Critical
thinkers
have
the
courage
to
challenge
conventional
thinking
while
most
of
us
tend
to
follow
it
___________(blind).
2.A
student
cannot
read
too
many
books,
which
helps
__________(broad)his
horizons
and
enrich
his
mind.
3.Teenagers
spend
too
much
time
on
computer
games.What’s
__________(bad),
some
of
them
can’t
concentrate
on
their
studies.
4.—What’s
wrong
with
the
newly
__________(bear)baby?
—It’s
very
strange
that
his
left
hand
is
bigger
than
the
other
one.
5.More
than
one
generation
of
schoolchildren
has
been
amazed
by
the
scientist’s
__________(brae)and
his
scientific
approach
to
looking
for
the
truth
in
the
past
century.
6.The
__________(bury)was
done
early
in
the
morning
without
a
ceremony.
7.We
aren’t
too
__________(bad)off
but
we
can
__________(bare)afford
a
house
like
that.
(?javascript:void(0);?)
8.The
sun
began
to
rise
in
the
sky,
__________(bath)the
mountain
in
golden
light.
9.China
took
on
a
new
look
after
China’s
accession
to
the
WTO
at
the
__________(begin)of
the
new
century.
10.I
hold
to
my
__________(believe)that
development
shouldn’t
be
at
the
cost
of
the
environment.
三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)
1.They
don’t
seem
too
badly
off
because
of
they
have
smart
clothes
and
a
nice
house.
(?javascript:void(0);?)
2.You
should
keep
balance
between
work
and
play.
3.The
Winter
and
the
Summer
Olympics
are
held
every
four
years
on
a
regularly
basis.
4.Bob
cried
because
he
couldn’t
bear
made
fun
of
like
that
before
the
whole
class.
5.My
mother
is
a
artist,
and
she
loves
Qingdao
because
its
natural
beauty,
which
she
says
is
wonderful.
6.Deeply
impressed
by
its
beautiful,
I
fell
in
love
with
Guilin.
7.The
poor
boy
had
no
other
choice
but
cry
in
the
street.
8.A
quarrel
has
been
broken
out
between
the
two
neighbors.
9.I
believe
in
the
future,
my
son
will
be
a
brilliantly
judge
of
films.
10.Zongzi,
boiling
rice
wrapped
by
bamboo
leaves,
is
the
famously
food
that
you
can’t
miss
during
the
festival.
11.The
apartment
is
belonged
to
my
grandfather
in
the
1980s.
12.The
room
was
empty
apart
from
one
man
sitting
besides
the
fire.
13.When
he
climbed
to
the
top
of
the
mountain,
he
was
out
of
his
breath.
14.Remember
that
three
regular
meals
a
day
as
well
as
a
balance
diet
is
essential
for
us.
15.They
will
also
the
best
and
worse
years
in
my
life.
16.Based
your
opinion
on
what
you
imagine
is
a
terrible
thing.
17.On
the
first
day,
I
was
such
nervous
that
I
felt
my
heart
beaten
wildly.
18.The
sitting
room
looked
really
beautifully
at
the
moment.
19.When
asked
about
the
reason
why
I
fell
far
after,
I
was
too
guilty
to
say
a
word.
20.He
found
it
hard
to
make
his
breaking
English
understood
by
others.
21.I
don’t
know
whether
his
music
has
been
broadcasting
on
the
radio.
22.As
my
mother
and
father
were
always
busy
working,
I
was
often
at
home
felt
boring
all
the
time.
23.China
is
a
developing
country
belong
to
the
Third
Would.
24.The
anti-poverty
project
held
by
our
country
will
benefit
to
the
poor
in
this
district.
25.They
have
also
bought
for
some
gardening
tools.
Beside,
they
often
get
some
useful
information
from
the
internet.
提升练(对接高考)
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
family
and
I
belonged
to
a
country
club
located
across
the
street
from
the
Long
Island
Sound.
Each
summer,
the
big
1
for
us
was
the
pool.
I
learned
how
to
swim
and
2
the
swimming
team.
However,
swimming
in
my
3
days
was
a
way
to
keep
cool,
and
swimming
on
a
team
gave
me
identity
and
a
sense
of
4
.
It
also
became
5
many
years
later.
Fast-forward
(快进)to
1973
—
I
was
6
,
pregnant
and
had
a
home.
What
made
our
little
home
even
more
7
was
that
I
discovered
that
four
8
away
was
Rath
Park
Pool!
For
the
next
30
years,
most
of
our
summer
days
were
9
around
that
pool.
Each
of
my
five
kids
took
swimming
lessons
and
learned
all
the
10
swimming
strokes
(姿势).
As
much
as
I
would
have
liked
to
have
life
stand
11
,
it
doesn’t.
My
children
outgrew
their
pool
days
and
moved
on
with
their
own
life.
But
the
pool
was
still
four
blocks
from
my
home,
so
I
began
to
12
swimming
again.
I
got
so
much
out
of
it
that
I
joined
the
local
pool,
so
I
could
swim
year-round.
Whenever
I
swam,
I
would
13
come
out
feeling
physically
and
mentally
14
.
I
often
felt
that
if
I
looked
hard
enough,
I
would
be
able
to
see
all
of
the
15
and
problems
I’ve
had
in
life,
sitting
at
the
bottom
of
the
pool!
What
has
swimming
16
me?
I’ve
learned
that
17
is
the
key
to
being
a
good
18
.
If
you
are
balanced
in
the
water,
you
have
no
resistance.
Working
on
staying
balanced
made
me
realize
the
19
between
life
in
and
out
of
the
swim
lane.
If
you
work
on
keeping
yourself
balanced,
you
will
be
able
to
swim
right
20
the
stress
and
problems
life
throws
at
you.
1.
A.
attraction
B.
activity
C.
holiday
D.
building
2.
A.
refused
B.
managed
C.
founded
D.
joined
3.
A.
busier
B.
younger
C.
tiring
D.
boring
4.
A.
belonging
B.
duty
C.
beauty
D.
loss
5.
A.
impressive
B.
difficult
C.
invaluable
D.
unbearable
6.
A.
employed
B.
worn
C.
dismissed
D.
married
7.
A.
disappointing
B.
encouraging
C.
wonderful
D.
hopeful
8.
A.
blocks
B.
miles
C.
hours
D.
barriers
9.
A.
wasted
B.
spent
C.
stopped
D.
remembered
10.
A.
clumsy
B.
strange
C.
funny
D.
different
11.
A.
straight
B.
still
C.
away
D.
high
12.
A.
take
up
B.
give
up
C.
benefit
from
D.
brush
up
13.
A.
yet
B.
never
C.
always
D.
sometimes
14.
A.
sensitive
B.
refreshed
C.
nervous
D.
weakened
15.
A.
days
B.
children
C.
worries
D.
dreams
16.
A.
helped
B.
taught
C.
encouraged
D.
made
17.
A.
experience
B.
challenge
C.
training
D.
balance
18.
A.
family
B.
mother
C.
kid
D.
swimmer
19.
A.
similarities
B.
activities
C.
exercises
D.
skills
20.
A.
with
B.
over
C.
through
D.
to
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
CCTV
journalist’s
succeeded
in
arousing
a
1
(heat)discussion
among
netizens
by
asking
people
2
they
are
happy.
The
responses
to
the
question
were
various,
even
some
quite
funny
ones
3
(include).
Although
some
people
played
jokes
4
the
answers,
it
didn’t
take
long
before
they
began
to
figure
out
the
true
meanings
of
happiness.
It
is
certain
that
people’s
views
on
happiness
5
(affect)greatly
by
their
own
life
experience
6
(fortunate),
too
many
people
refer
to
being
rich
as
happiness.
Some
people
7
intention
is
to
make
big
money
appreciate
being
given
any
chance
to
multiply
their
income,
8
(belief)that
is
where
their
happiness.
Some
are
eager
to
inherit
their
parents’
property,
especially
those
who
are
known
as
silver-spoon
kids.
Even
9
(bad),
some
would
rather
break
the
law
to
satisfy
their
financial
desire
or
seek
their
fortune
illegally.
In
my
opinion,
happiness
is
not
about
pursuing
wealth
merely
but
about
admiring
the
10
(beauty)things
in
life.
Therefore
live
your
life
to
the
fullest
and
be
happy.
三、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When
stick
in
traffic,
I
noticed
the
woman
in
the
car
next
to
me
crying.
Alone
in
her
car,
she
was
kept
wiping
her
tears
and
struggled
to
catch
her
breathe.
Honest
speaking,
I
didn’t
mean
to
stare,
and
I
could
hardly
look
away.
As
she
pulled
her
car
ahead
of
me,
I
could
still
see
her
crying
for
quite
a
few
minute.
When
it
was
my
turn
to
drive
up
besides
her,
I
managed
to
get
her
attention
by
waving
a
little
toy
pig
in
car
and
smiled
at
her.
She
gave
me
the
smile,
too.
At
that
moment,
traffic
cleared
up
and
we
drive
off.
