2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练10
基础练(夯实基础)
一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.__________(某，某一)big?oil?companies?attempted?to
cash
in??on
the?energy?crisis.?
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\o
"机器发音?)?
(?javascript:void(0);"
\o
"学习?)
2.Life
is
full
of
__________(挑战).
School
is
thought
as
the
most
__________(挑战的)obstacle
in
the
lives
of
youth
today.
3.There
is
no
doubt
that
climate
all
over
the
world
has
been?__________(变化)greatly
in
recent
years.
4.Many
fraudsters
try
their
best
to?__________(骗取)the?old?man?out?of?more?money.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
5.Practising
Chinese
kung
fu
can
not
only
build
up
one’s
strength,
but
also
develop
one’s?__________(性格).
6.From
my
point
of
view,
there’s
little?__________(可能性)that
we
will
be
successful
in
trying
to
change
the
present
situation.
Nevertheless
it
is
important
that
we
try
our
best.
7.The
restaurant?__________(收取)us
1000
yuan
for
the
wine
which
is
worth
one
tenth
in
a
grocery
store.
8.I’m
sure
I
could
buy
this
more?__________(便宜)somewhere
else.
9.We
sat
on
the
dry
grass
with
our
backs
to
the
wall,?__________(聊天)
c__________.
10.—What
do
you
know
made
Sarah
so
upset?
—Being
___________(指控)with
giving
away
state
secrets.
11.You
must
remind
him
to
take
his
medicine,?in
c___________?he
forgets.
12.Do
what
you
think
right;
Never?c___________?about
what
others
say.
13.A
well-written
composition?c___________?for
good
choice
of
words
and
clear
organization.
14.She?c___________?back
whenever
someone
leaves
her
a
message.
15.Tourists
should
keep
in
mind
that
they
are
representing
their
motherland
while
abroad,
so
they
need?be
c___________?about
their
behaviour.
16.He
asked
us
to
assist
him
in?c___________
through?their
plan.
17.That
was
so
serious
a
matter
that
I
had
no
choice
but?to?c___________?in
the
police.
18.Though
we
are
not
walking
slowly,
I
still
think
that
it
won’t
be
long
before
he?___________
up
with?us.
19.Most?schools?c___________?for
children?of?different?abilities.?
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"机器发音?)?
(?javascript:void(0);"
\o
"学习?)
20.Since
no
other
way
to
escape
from
the
flood,
the
only
safe
thing
is
to?take
a
c___________.
21.Having
declared
he
needed
more
money
to
carry
out
the
task
he
took
c___________
of,
he
rushed
to
the
construction
site.
22.Let’s?c___________?off
the?names?of?the?people?to?be?invited.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
23.—Hello.
I’d
like
to
have
a
talk
with
Mr.
Smith
staying
in
your
hotel.
—I’m
sorry,
but
he
isn’t
here.
He
c___________?out
this
morning.
24.If
not
going
through
the
thunder
and
the
storm,
you
won’t
see
the
rainbow,
so
you
should
not
be
c___________?
down
by
temporary
setbacks
in
our
life.
25.He
c___________?over
the?idea?put
forward
at
the
yesterday’s
meeting
further
before?making?a?decision.
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二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)
1.President
Xi
Jinping
says
that
the?__________(center)
government
will
make
medical
insurance
to
every
family.
2.It
was
astonishing
that
she
should
accept
such
a
__________(challenge)
job.
3.Despite
some
differences
between
the
ancient
and
modern
Olympic
Games,
the
motto
“Swifter,
Higher,
and
Stronger”
remains?__________(change).
4.All
travel
expenses
are?__________(charge)to
the
company.
5.Jay
is
by
nature?__________(cheer)and
humorous,
while
his
elder
brother
Jack,
in
contrast,
is
always
a
wet
blanket.
6.__________
is
important
for
me
because
in
the
future
I
want
to
be
a?__________.(chemical)
7.The
reason
for
which
he
failed
in
the
exam
was
that
he
was
too?__________(care).
8.The
weather
is
fine.
I’m
sure
that
we
can
go?__________(camp)this
afternoon.
9.Festival?__________(celebrate)provide
an
avenue
to
celebrate
together,
sharing
warmth
and
good
times.
10.Bayldon
asked
the
question
with
studied?__________(casual).
11.One
of
the
few
things
you
can
say
about
English
people
with?__________(certain)is
that
they
talk
a
lot
about
the
weather.
12.Now
that
energy
prices
are
rising
so
rapidly,
further
prices
are
very?__________(certain),
and
the
risk
that
a
new
investment
depending
on
them
may
fail
is
greater.
13.Our?__________(capable)for
innovation
is
not
strong,
and
our
weakness
in
terms
of
core
technologies
for
key
fields
remains
a
vital
problem.
14.Though
the
weather
in
Britain
is
so?__________(change)and
unpredictable,
the
climate
is
in
fact
a
favorable
one.
15.Add
these
numbers
together
with
a?__________(calculate)and
then
give
me
the
total.
三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)
1.The
wounded
soldier
was
in
charge
of
a
doctor,
who
is
very
experienced
in
operating.
2.The
poorly-dressed
old
woman
was
charged
of
stealing.
3.I’m
sorry,
madam,
and
I
shall
have
to
charge
you
200
dollars
on
pulling
your
boy
tooth.
4.In
the
worst-affected
regions,
many
areas
remain
for
chaos,
with
roads
inaccessible,
public
transportation
at
a
total
stop
and
power
and
telecommunication
networks
completely
out
of
control.
5.He
met
his
previous
teacher
by
the
chance
at
abroad.
6.We
were
hanging
out
when
we
saw
a
naughty
boy
throwing
a
banana’s
skin
casual
on
the
ground.
7.My
demands
are
quite
modest,
so
I
expect
you
to
care
for
them．
8.At
the
crossroads,
you
have
to
drive
very
curiously
to
avoid
traffic
accidents.
9.When
I
was
a
boy,
the
most
excited
thing
was
to
congratulate
the
Spring
Festival.
10.I
don’t
know
what
made
her
so
cheerfully.
11.In
fact,
there
was
a
small
village
calling
“Hong
Kong
Village”
a
long
time
ago.
12.The
organization
is
in
charge
of
David
who
is
very
able
of
managing
it.
13.Not
only
all
the
flights
canceled
and
many
trains
were
also
delayed.
14.Don’t
panic
or
get
out
of
line,
and
trying
to
remain
quiet
and
calmly.
15.In
case
can
you
jump
from
the
top
of
the
high
building,
which
is
very
dangerous.
提升练(对接高考)
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“You
will
never
walk
again
and
have
to
use
a
wheelchair.”
Unprepared
for
the
doctor’s
word,
I
closed
my
eyes
1
,
almost
in
despair.
The
car
accident
had
left
me
2
in
the
hospital.
I
awakened
to
find
both
legs
wrapped
in
several
layers
of
bandages.
Working
as
a
special-needs
teacher
and
constantly
being
active
3
,
I
couldn’t
imagine
being
kept
in
a
place
all
day
long,
let
alone
being
regarded
as
4
.
Lying
in
bed
5
and
relying
on
prayer,
I
wondered
how
I
could
give
my
ten-year-old
son
6
that
Mom
would
recover.
Being
so
careful
not
to
disappoint
me,
he
pretended
to
be
7
on
every
visit,
but
I
could
see
the
fear
in
his
eyes.
He
needed
the
ray
of
hope
that
I
would
not
be
in
a
8
forever.
So
I
began
to
make
tiny
movements,
afraid
of
9
,
but
more
afraid
to
just
lie
in
bed.
In
my
private
room,
I
would
try
my
best
to
10
myself,
holding
on
to
the
bed
rail
and
slowly
putting
my
11
on
my
feet.
With
the
painful
efforts,
my
12
and
confidence
continued
to
build.
The
real
13
for
me
is
to
move
my
feet
one
inch
at
a
time.
Finally,
the
time
came
when
I
shared
my
14
with
the
person
most
important
to
me.
One
night,
15
my
son
arrived
for
his
regular
visit,
I
struggled
to
catch
the
chair
and
managed
to
16
it
from
bed,
dragging
myself
17
.
As
he
opened
the
door,
I
took
a
few
small
18
toward
him.
Shocked,
he
could
only
19
with
his
mouth
and
eyes
wide
open.
All
the
pain,
the
fear
20
as
I
heard
the
words,
“Mommy,
you
can
walk!”
1.
A.
quietly
B.
immediately
C.
madly
D.
helplessly
2.
A.
unconscious
B.
unusual
C.
unknown
D.
uncertain
3.
A.
on
purpose
B.
at
ease
C.
by
nature
D.
by
chance
4.
A.
affected
B.
disabled
C.
ignored
D.
harmed
5.
A.
meaningless
B.
tireless
C.
careless
D.
motionless
6.
A.
advice
B.
information
C.
hope
D.
pressure
7.
A.
upset
B.
disappointed
C.
serious
D.
cheerful
8.
A.
wheelchair
B.
hospital
C.
room
D.
bed
9.
A.
walking
B.
falling
C.
standing
D.
thinking
10.
A.
treat
B.
dress
C.
comfort
D.
support
11.
A.
shoes
B.
force
C.
weight
D.
case
12.
A.
strength
B.
worry
C.
character
D.
condition
13.
A.
trouble
B.
accident
C.
challenge
D.
event
14.
A.
commitment
B.
accomplishment
C.
imagination
D.
consideration
15.
A.
before
B.
after
C.
until
D.
when
16.
A.
slid
into
B.
leaned
against
C.
reached
for
D.
moved
into
17.
A.
in
B.
up
C.
out
D.
on
18.
A.
steps
B.
chances
C.
smiles
D.
gifts
19.
A.
talk
B.
watch
C.
wait
D.
complain
20.
A.
appeared
B.
grew
C.
faded
D.
worked
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China
is
a
land
of
bicycles.
People
use
their
bicycles
to
get
around.
For
many,
it
is
the
1
(easy)way
to
travel
around.
Bicycles
also
come
in
different
colors—silver,
green,
red,
blue,
yellow
2
you
want.
It’s
fun
watching
people
biking.
They
rush
quickly
through
crossroads,
move
skillfully
through
traffic,
and
ride
even
on
sidewalks.
And
bicycles
allow
people
the
3
(free)move
about
that
other
vehicles
can’t
provide.
Last
Saturday,
I
jumped
up
on
my
newly-bought
bicycle
seat
and
started
home.
It
was
the
first
time
that
I
4
(ride)a
bike
here.
My
first
ride
home
was
orderly.
To
be
safe,
I
stayed
with
a
“pack”
of
bikers
while
cars
on
the
streets
came
5
(run)swiftly
out
of
nowhere.
I
didn’t
want
to
get
hit.
So
I
took
the
ride
6
(care).
Crossing
the
streets
was
7
(challenge).
As
you
know,
the
streets
were
wide.
So
crossing
took
time,
skill
and
8
little
bit
of
luck.
I
finally
made
it
home.
The
feeling
on
the
bicycle
was
excellent.
9
I
felt
the
air
hitting
my
face
and
going
through
my
hair,
it
seemed
as
if
I
10
(be)on
top
of
the
world
as
I
passed
by
places
and
people.
Biking
made
me
feel
alive.
三、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
We
are
shocked
to
hear
that
a
horrible
and
severely
typhoon
hit
your
hometown.
It’s
challenged
for
you
to
remain
calmly
and
strong-willed
when
faced
with
such
a
rarely-seen
disaster.
Now
I
would
like
to
express
your
sincere
concern
for
you
on
behalf
of
all
my
schoolmate.
Considering
your
present
situation,
we
strongly
wish
to
make
every
bit
our
effort
to
help
you.
We
have
collected
120
thousand
yuan,
what
will
help
you
get
over
the
difficulty
and
build
the
better
hometown.
In
this
case
should
you
give
up
whatever
happens!
Do
to
remember
you
are
not
alone.
We
will
be
ready
to
help
you.2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练10
基础练(夯实基础)
一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.__________(某，某一)big?oil?companies?attempted?to
cash
in??on
the?energy?crisis.?
(?javascript:void(0);"
\o
"机器发音?)?
(?javascript:void(0);"
\o
"学习?)
【答案】Certain/Some
【解析】某大石油公司企图从能源危机中捞到好处
2.Life
is
full
of
__________(挑战).
School
is
thought
as
the
most
__________(挑战的)obstacle
in
the
lives
of
youth
today.
【答案】challenges,
challenging
【句意】生活充满了挑战。学校被认为是年轻人生活中最有挑战的障碍。
3.There
is
no
doubt
that
climate
all
over
the
world
has
been?__________(变化)greatly
in
recent
years.
【答案】changing
【句意】毫无疑问，最近几年全球气候一直在剧烈变化。
4.Many
fraudsters
try
their
best
to?__________(骗取)the?old?man?out?of?more?money.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
【答案】cheat
【句意】不少诈骗分子想方设法骗取老年人更多的钱。
5.Practising
Chinese
kung
fu
can
not
only
build
up
one’s
strength,
but
also
develop
one’s?__________(性格).
【答案】character
【解析】练习中国功夫不仅仅能够加强一个人的力量，也能够培养一个人的性格。
6.From
my
point
of
view,
there’s
little?__________(可能性)that
we
will
be
successful
in
trying
to
change
the
present
situation.
Nevertheless
it
is
important
that
we
try
our
best.
【答案】chance/possibility
【句意】在我看来，改变目前情形成功的可能性很小。尽管如此，尽我们最大的努力依然是很重要的。
7.The
restaurant?__________(收取)us
1000
yuan
for
the
wine
which
is
worth
one
tenth
in
a
grocery
store.
【答案】charged
【句意】一瓶在商店卖100元的酒这家餐馆竟收了我们1000元。
8.I’m
sure
I
could
buy
this
more?__________(便宜)somewhere
else.
【答案】cheaply
【句意】我相信我能在别的地方更便宜地买到这种物品。
9.We
sat
on
the
dry
grass
with
our
backs
to
the
wall,?__________(聊天)
c__________.
【答案】chatting,
cheerfully
【句意】我们坐在干草上，背对着墙，高兴地聊着。
10.—What
do
you
know
made
Sarah
so
upset?
—Being
___________(指控)with
giving
away
state
secrets.
【答案】charged
【句意】“你知道是什么让莎拉这么不高兴吗？”“她被指控泄露国家机密。”
11.You
must
remind
him
to
take
his
medicine,?in
c___________?he
forgets.
【答案】case
【句意】你一定要提醒他服药，以防他忘记。
12.Do
what
you
think
right;
Never?c___________?about
what
others
say.
【答案】care
【句意】做你认为正确的事情，不要在意别人所说的话。
13.A
well-written
composition?c___________?for
good
choice
of
words
and
clear
organization.
【答案】calls
【句意】一篇好的作文需要选词精确恰当，条理清晰。
14.She?c___________?back
whenever
someone
leaves
her
a
message.
【答案】calls
【句意】无论何时有人给她留信息，她都给回电话。
15.Tourists
should
keep
in
mind
that
they
are
representing
their
motherland
while
abroad,
so
they
need?be
c___________?about
their
behaviour.
【答案】cautious
【句意】旅游者应该记住，他们在国外代表着自己的国家，所以他们需要谨慎对待自己的行为。
16.He
asked
us
to
assist
him
in?c___________
through?their
plan.
【答案】carrying
【句意】他请求我们帮助他完成他们的计划。
17.That
was
so
serious
a
matter
that
I
had
no
choice
but?to?c___________?in
the
police.
【答案】call
【句意】这件事太严重了，我只好报警。
18.Though
we
are
not
walking
slowly,
I
still
think
that
it
won’t
be
long
before
he?___________
up
with?us.
【答案】catches
【句意】尽管我们走得不是很慢，但是我仍然认为不久以后他就能追上我们。
19.Most?schools?c___________?for
children?of?different?abilities.?
(?javascript:void(0);"
\o
"机器发音?)?
(?javascript:void(0);"
\o
"学习?)
【答案】cater
【句意】大多数学校能够满足具有不同天资儿童的需要。
20.Since
no
other
way
to
escape
from
the
flood,
the
only
safe
thing
is
to?take
a
c___________.
【答案】chance
【句意】既然没有其他的方法可以逃离洪水，唯一安全的事情就是冒险/碰碰运气。
21.Having
declared
he
needed
more
money
to
carry
out
the
task
he
took
c___________
of,
he
rushed
to
the
construction
site.
【答案】charge
【句意】声称他需要更多的钱来完成他所负责的任务后，他就匆匆忙忙赶到了工地。
22.Let’s?c___________?off
the?names?of?the?people?to?be?invited.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
【答案】check
【句意】让我们把打算邀请的人的名单逐一核对一下。
23.—Hello.
I’d
like
to
have
a
talk
with
Mr.
Smith
staying
in
your
hotel.
—I’m
sorry,
but
he
isn’t
here.
He
c___________?out
this
morning.
【答案】checked
【句意】“你好。我想找住在你们旅馆的史密斯先生。”“对不起，他不在这里。他今天早上结账(走)了。”
24.If
not
going
through
the
thunder
and
the
storm,
you
won’t
see
the
rainbow,
so
you
should
not
be
c___________?
down
by
temporary
setbacks
in
our
life.
【答案】cast
【句意】如果不经历风雨，你将不会见到彩虹；因此，你不应该因为暂时的挫折而感到沮丧。
25.He
c___________?over
the?idea?put
forward
at
the
yesterday’s
meeting
further
before?making?a?decision.
(?javascript:void(0);?)
【答案】chewed
【句意】他在下决定前，进一步考虑了有人在昨天的会议上所提出的这个想法。
二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)
1.President
Xi
Jinping
says
that
the?__________(center)
government
will
make
medical
insurance
to
every
family.
【答案】central
【句意】习近平主席表示，中央政府将让每个家庭都能享受到医疗保险。
2.It
was
astonishing
that
she
should
accept
such
a
__________(challenge)
job.
【答案】challenging
【句意】她竟然接受了如此具有挑战性的工作，真令人吃惊。
3.Despite
some
differences
between
the
ancient
and
modern
Olympic
Games,
the
motto
“Swifter,
Higher,
and
Stronger”
remains?__________(change).
【答案】unchangeable
【句意】尽管古代奥运会和现代奥运会有些不同，但是“更快、更高、更强”的口号依然不变。
4.All
travel
expenses
are?__________(charge)to
the
company.
【答案】chargeable
【句意】所有旅行开支都可以记在公司账上。
5.Jay
is
by
nature?__________(cheer)and
humorous,
while
his
elder
brother
Jack,
in
contrast,
is
always
a
wet
blanket.
【答案】cheerful
【句意】杰伊天性开朗幽默，相比较而言，他的哥哥杰克就老让人扫兴。
6.__________
is
important
for
me
because
in
the
future
I
want
to
be
a?__________.(chemical)
【答案】Chemistry,
chemist
【句意】将来我想当化学家，所以化学对我来说很重要。
7.The
reason
for
which
he
failed
in
the
exam
was
that
he
was
too?__________(care).
【答案】careless
【句意】他考试不及格的原因是他太粗心了。
8.The
weather
is
fine.
I’m
sure
that
we
can
go?__________(camp)this
afternoon.
【答案】camping
【句意】天气很好。我肯定今天下午我们可以去野营。
9.Festival?__________(celebrate)provide
an
avenue
to
celebrate
together,
sharing
warmth
and
good
times.
【答案】celebrations
【句意】节日庆典提供了一个共同庆祝，分享温暖和美好时光的途径。
10.Bayldon
asked
the
question
with
studied?__________(casual).
【答案】casualness
【句意】贝尔顿故作轻松地问了那个问题。
11.One
of
the
few
things
you
can
say
about
English
people
with?__________(certain)is
that
they
talk
a
lot
about
the
weather.
【答案】certainty
【句意】关于英国人你可以肯定的一点是他们谈论很多的天气。
12.Now
that
energy
prices
are
rising
so
rapidly,
further
prices
are
very?__________(certain),
and
the
risk
that
a
new
investment
depending
on
them
may
fail
is
greater.
【答案】uncertain
【句意】现在能源价格上涨如此之快，进一步的价格是非常不确定的，依赖于能源价格的新投资失败的风险更大。
13.Our?__________(capable)for
innovation
is
not
strong,
and
our
weakness
in
terms
of
core
technologies
for
key
fields
remains
a
vital
problem.
【答案】capacity
【句意】我们的创新能力并不强，我们在关键领域的核心科技的弱点依然是个重要的问题。
14.Though
the
weather
in
Britain
is
so?__________(change)and
unpredictable,
the
climate
is
in
fact
a
favorable
one.
【答案】changeable
【句意】表语，用形容词，所以填。虽然英国的天气变化无常，难以预测，但实际上却是宜人的气候。
15.Add
these
numbers
together
with
a?__________(calculate)and
then
give
me
the
total.
【答案】calculator
【句意】把这些数字用计算器加起来，给我一个总数。
三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)
1.The
wounded
soldier
was
in
charge
of
a
doctor,
who
is
very
experienced
in
operating.
【答案】charge前面加the
【解析】be
in
charge
of表主动，意为“负……的责任”。be
in
the
charge
of表被动，意为“在……控制/监督/管理之下”，故在charge前面加the。句意：那个伤员由一名手术经验很丰富的医生负责。
2.The
poorly-dressed
old
woman
was
charged
of
stealing.
【答案】of改为with
【解析】固定短语be
charged
with被控告犯…罪；所以要把of改为with。句意：这位衣衫褴褛的妇女被控告盗窃。
3.I’m
sorry,
madam,
and
I
shall
have
to
charge
you
200
dollars
on
pulling
your
boy
tooth.
【答案】on改为for
【解析】charge
sb.
some
money
for
doing
sth.为了某事向某人要价多少。句意：对不起，夫人，拔掉你儿子的牙齿我得收你200美元。
4.In
the
worst-affected
regions,
many
areas
remain
for
chaos,
with
roads
inaccessible,
public
transportation
at
a
total
stop
and
power
and
telecommunication
networks
completely
out
of
control.
【答案】for改为in
【解析】in
chaos陷入一片混乱。句意：在受灾最严重的地区，许多地区仍处于混乱状态，道路无法通达，公共交通完全瘫痪，电力和电信网络完全失控。
5.He
met
his
previous
teacher
by
the
chance
at
abroad.
【答案】去掉chance前面的the
【解析】by
chance偶然，偶尔。句意：他在船上偶然遇见了自己以前的老师。
6.We
were
hanging
out
when
we
saw
a
naughty
boy
throwing
a
banana’s
skin
casual
on
the
ground.
【答案】casual改为casually
【解析】修饰动词throwing，用副词形式，所以把casual改为casually。句意：我们正在闲逛时，看到一个淘气的男孩随意地把香蕉皮扔在地上。
7.My
demands
are
quite
modest,
so
I
expect
you
to
care
for
them．
【答案】care改为cater
【解析】cater
for满足；care
for喜欢，愿意，照看，爱护，关心，担心。句意：我的需求很适度，所以希望你去满足我的需求。
8.At
the
crossroads,
you
have
to
drive
very
curiously
to
avoid
traffic
accidents.
【答案】curiously改为cautiously
【解析】cautiously谨慎地；curiously好奇地。句意：在十字路口，你不得不很谨慎地开车以避免交通事故。
9.When
I
was
a
boy,
the
most
excited
thing
was
to
congratulate
the
Spring
Festival.
【答案】congratulate改为celebrate
【解析】congratulate祝贺；celebrate庆祝。句意：我小时候，最令人兴奋的就是过春节。
10.I
don’t
know
what
made
her
so
cheerfully.
【答案】cheerfully改为cheerful
【解析】应该使用形容词对动词make的宾语her进行补充说明，所以要把cheerfully改为cheerful。句意：我不知道什么事情让她如此兴高采烈。
11.In
fact,
there
was
a
small
village
calling
“Hong
Kong
Village”
a
long
time
ago.
【答案】calling改为called
【解析】分析句子结构可知，主句是there
be句型，因village与call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用动词-ed形式作定语。故把calling改为called。句意：事实上，很久以前就有一个被叫做“香港村”的小村庄。
12.The
organization
is
in
charge
of
David
who
is
very
able
of
managing
it.
【答案】in后加the,
able改为capable
【解析】考查冠词，根据固定词组in
the
charge
of在……的管理之下。故in
后加the。be
able
to
do
sth.,
be
capable
of
doing
sth.有能力做某事。句意：这个组织由大卫负责，他非常有能力管理好它。
13.Not
only
all
the
flights
canceled
and
many
trains
were
also
delayed.
【答案】Not
only后面加were,
and改为but
【解析】cancel为及物动词，所有的航班被取消，应该用被动语态,这里跟连词后面的分句时态要一致，故在Not
only后加were。Not
only...but(...)also...的结构，故将and改为but。句意：不仅所有的航班都被取消了，多列火车也被延误了。
14.Don’t
panic
or
get
out
of
line,
and
trying
to
remain
quiet
and
calmly.
【答案】calmly改为calm
【解析】分析句子可知，前后句为并列关系，故后句也为祈使句，故把trying改为try；系动词remain后接名词或者形容词作表语，故把calmly改为calm。句意：不要恐慌，也不要脱离队伍，尽量保持安静和冷静。
15.In
case
can
you
jump
from
the
top
of
the
high
building,
which
is
very
dangerous.
【答案】在In后加no
【解析】in
no
case(绝不，决不)置于句首句子要部分倒装。句意：你绝不可以从这栋高楼顶上往下跳，这很危险。
提升练(对接高考)
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“You
will
never
walk
again
and
have
to
use
a
wheelchair.”
Unprepared
for
the
doctor’s
word,
I
closed
my
eyes
1
,
almost
in
despair.
The
car
accident
had
left
me
2
in
the
hospital.
I
awakened
to
find
both
legs
wrapped
in
several
layers
of
bandages.
Working
as
a
special-needs
teacher
and
constantly
being
active
3
,
I
couldn’t
imagine
being
kept
in
a
place
all
day
long,
let
alone
being
regarded
as
4
.
Lying
in
bed
5
and
relying
on
prayer,
I
wondered
how
I
could
give
my
ten-year-old
son
6
that
Mom
would
recover.
Being
so
careful
not
to
disappoint
me,
he
pretended
to
be
7
on
every
visit,
but
I
could
see
the
fear
in
his
eyes.
He
needed
the
ray
of
hope
that
I
would
not
be
in
a
8
forever.
So
I
began
to
make
tiny
movements,
afraid
of
9
,
but
more
afraid
to
just
lie
in
bed.
In
my
private
room,
I
would
try
my
best
to
10
myself,
holding
on
to
the
bed
rail
and
slowly
putting
my
11
on
my
feet.
With
the
painful
efforts,
my
12
and
confidence
continued
to
build.
The
real
13
for
me
is
to
move
my
feet
one
inch
at
a
time.
Finally,
the
time
came
when
I
shared
my
14
with
the
person
most
important
to
me.
One
night,
15
my
son
arrived
for
his
regular
visit,
I
struggled
to
catch
the
chair
and
managed
to
16
it
from
bed,
dragging
myself
17
.
As
he
opened
the
door,
I
took
a
few
small
18
toward
him.
Shocked,
he
could
only
19
with
his
mouth
and
eyes
wide
open.
All
the
pain,
the
fear
20
as
I
heard
the
words,
“Mommy,
you
can
walk!”
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者遭遇了车祸，医生告诉作者以后不能走路了，只能坐轮椅，但作者想重新站起来，让儿子看到自己能够走路。经过痛苦的努力，最终实现了自己的想法，让儿子看到了自己走路的样子。
1.
A.
quietly
B.
immediately
C.
madly
D.
helplessly
【答案】D
【解析】A.
quietly安静地；B.
immediately立即，马上；C.
madly疯狂地；D.
helplessly无助地。根据上文“You
will
never
walk
again
and
have
to
use
a
wheelchair”可知，医生告诉作者以后不能走路了，只能坐轮椅，由此可推断出，作者是无助地闭上了眼睛。故选D项。
2.
A.
unconscious
B.
unusual
C.
unknown
D.
uncertain
【答案】A
【解析】A.
unconscious无知觉的，昏迷的；B.
unusual独特的；C.
unknown未知的；D.
uncertain不确定的。根据下文“I
awakened
to
find
both
legs
wrapped
in
several
layers
of
bandages”可知，我醒来之后发现双腿被几层绷带包裹着，由此可推断出，我之前是处于昏迷状态的。故选A项。
3.
A.
on
purpose
B.
at
ease
C.
by
nature
D.
by
chance
【答案】C
【解析】A.
on
purpose故意地；B.
at
ease自在地，无拘束；C.
by
nature天生地；D.
by
chance偶然，意外地。根据下文“I
couldn’t
imagine
being
kept
in
a
place
all
day
long”可知，我无法想象自己整天被关在一个地方，由此可推断出，我应该是一个天生活跃的人，所以才不能忍受整天被关在一个地方。故选C项。
4.
A.
affected
B.
disabled
C.
ignored
D.
harmed
【答案】B
【解析】A.
affected受到影响的；B.
disabled残疾的；C.
ignored被忽视的；D.
harmed受到伤害的。根据上文可知，医生告诉作者以后不能走路了，只能坐轮椅，也就是说作者残疾了，所以这里是不希望被别人认为是残疾的。故选B项。
5.
A.
meaningless
B.
tireless
C.
careless
D.
motionless
【答案】D
【解析】A.
meaningless毫无意义的；B.
tireless精力充沛的；C.
careless粗心的；D.
motionless一动不动的。根据上文可知，医生告诉作者以后不能走路了，而且双腿被几层绷带包裹着，由此可推断出，作者是一动不动的躺在床上。故选D项。
6.
A.
advice
B.
information
C.
hope
D.
pressure
【答案】C
【解析】A.
advice建议；B.
information信息；C.
hope希望；D.
pressure压力。根据后文“He
needed
the
ray
of
hope
that…”可知，儿子需要一线希望，希望我有一天能够站起来，由此可推断出，空格处应为我想知道如何才能给儿子希望，让他感觉自己的妈妈会康复。故选C项。
7.
A.
upset
B.
disappointed
C.
serious
D.
cheerful
【答案】D
【解析】A.
upset心烦的；B.
disappointed失望的；C.
serious严肃的；D.
cheerful高兴的。根据上文“Being
so
careful
not
to
disappoint
me”可知，儿子不想让我失望，由此可推断出，每次看望我的时候，他都假装很高兴。故选D项。
8.
A.
wheelchair
B.
hospital
C.
room
D.
bed
【答案】A
【解析】A.
wheelchair轮椅；B.
hospital医院；C.
room房间；D.
bed床。根据上文“You
will
never
walk
again
and
have
to
use
a
wheelchair”可知，医生告诉作者以后不能走路了，只能坐轮椅，可推断出这里儿子是希望妈妈能够走路，不用永远坐在轮椅上。故选A项。
9.
A.
walking
B.
falling
C.
standing
D.
thinking
【答案】B
【解析】A.
walking行走；B.
falling跌倒；C.
standing站立；D.
thinking思考。根据上文可知，作者在车祸中腿受伤了，不能走路了，所以在移动的过程中可能会跌倒，由此可推断出，作者是害怕在移动的过程中跌倒。故选B项。
10.
A.
treat
B.
dress
C.
comfort
D.
support
【答案】D
【解析】A.
treat治疗；B.
dress(给……)穿衣；C.
comfort安慰；D.
support支撑，支持。根据后文“holding
on
to
the
bed
rail”可知，作者是抓住床栏杆，支撑自己站起来。故选D项。
11.
A.
shoes
B.
force
C.
weight
D.
case
【答案】C
【解析】A.
shoes鞋；B.
force暴力；C.
weight重量；D.
case情况，状况，情形。根据上文可知，作者是抓住床栏杆，支撑自己站起来，所以是用脚支撑整个身体重量，才能站起来。故选C项。
12.
A.
strength
B.
worry
C.
character
D.
condition
【答案】A
【解析】A.
strength力量；B.
worry担心；C.
character性格；D.
condition状况。根据上文可知，我是需要抓住床栏杆才能站起来，而要移动是需要力量的，由此可推断出，经过努力的练习后，我的力量增强了，才会有后文中儿子看到我走路的场景。故选A项。
13.
A.
trouble
B.
accident
C.
challenge
D.
event
【答案】C
【解析】A.
trouble困难；B.
accident事故；C.
challenge挑战；D.
event事件。根据上文可知，我站起来都需要抓住床栏杆，由此可推断出，一次把脚挪动一英寸对我来说是个挑战。故选C项。
14.
A.
commitment
B.
accomplishment
C.
imagination
D.
consideration
【答案】B
【解析】A.
commitment承诺；B.
accomplishment成就；C.
imagination想象；D.
consideration考虑。根据后文“As
he
opened
the
door,
I
took
a
few
small
...
toward
him.”可知，儿子看到了我走路的样子，而这几步路是我之前努力练习的成就，所以空格处是和对我最重要的人分享我的成就。故选B项。
15.
A.
before
B.
after
C.
until
D.
when
【答案】A
【解析】A.
before在……之前；B.
after在……之后；C.
until直到……为止；D.
when当……时。根据后文“As
he
opened
the
door”可知，当我儿子打开门时，看到了我走路的样子，由此可推断出，我是在儿子到来之前，进行了抓住椅子，从床上爬起来的动作。故选A项。
16.
A.
slid
into
B.
leaned
against
C.
reached
for
D.
moved
into
【答案】D
【解析】A.
slid
into悄悄溜进；B.
leaned
against靠在……上；C.
reached
for伸手去拿；D.
moved
into移入，进入。根据后文空格处作者的一连串动作可知，作者是想抓住椅子，把自己从床上移到椅子上，才能完成接下来走路的动作，moved
into意为“移入”，符合语境。故选D项。
17.
A.
in
B.
up
C.
out
D.
on
【答案】B
【解析】A.
in在……中；B.
up向高处；C.
out从……里面出去；D.
on在……上。根据空格处语境可知，这里作者是想利用椅子的支撑力，让自己从床上移到椅子上，drag
myself
up意为“把自己拉起来”，为固定搭配。指依靠椅子的支撑力，把自己从床上拉起来，符合语境。故选B项。
18.
A.
steps
B.
chances
C.
smiles
D.
gifts
【答案】A
【解析】A.
steps步，脚步；B.
chances机会，运气；C.
smiles微笑；D.
gifts礼物。根据后文儿子的话“Mommy,
you
can
walk!”可知，儿子看到妈妈能走路了，由此可推断出，这里我是朝儿子走了几步。故选A项。
19.
A.
talk
B.
watch
C.
wait
D.
complain
【答案】B
【解析】A.
talk谈论；B.
watch看，注视；C.
wait等待；D.
complain抱怨。根据后文“with
his
mouth
and
eyes
wide
open”可知，儿子看到我能走路很吃惊，所以是睁大了眼睛看着眼前的一切。故选B项。
20.
A.
appeared
B.
grew
C.
faded
D.
worked
【答案】C
【解析】A.
appeared出现；B.
grew成长；C.
faded逐渐消失；D.
worked工作。根据上文可知，我的努力是想让儿子看到我能走路，所以当此时听到儿子的话，表示我的努力成功了，心里的快乐让一些痛苦和恐惧都消失了。故选C项。
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China
is
a
land
of
bicycles.
People
use
their
bicycles
to
get
around.
For
many,
it
is
the
1
(easy)way
to
travel
around.
Bicycles
also
come
in
different
colors—silver,
green,
red,
blue,
yellow
2
you
want.
It’s
fun
watching
people
biking.
They
rush
quickly
through
crossroads,
move
skillfully
through
traffic,
and
ride
even
on
sidewalks.
And
bicycles
allow
people
the
3
(free)move
about
that
other
vehicles
can’t
provide.
Last
Saturday,
I
jumped
up
on
my
newly-bought
bicycle
seat
and
started
home.
It
was
the
first
time
that
I
4
(ride)a
bike
here.
My
first
ride
home
was
orderly.
To
be
safe,
I
stayed
with
a
“pack”
of
bikers
while
cars
on
the
streets
came
5
(run)swiftly
out
of
nowhere.
I
didn’t
want
to
get
hit.
So
I
took
the
ride
6
(care).
Crossing
the
streets
was
7
(challenge).
As
you
know,
the
streets
were
wide.
So
crossing
took
time,
skill
and
8
little
bit
of
luck.
I
finally
made
it
home.
The
feeling
on
the
bicycle
was
excellent.
9
I
felt
the
air
hitting
my
face
and
going
through
my
hair,
it
seemed
as
if
I
10
(be)on
top
of
the
world
as
I
passed
by
places
and
people.
Biking
made
me
feel
alive.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述作者从美国来到中国，认识到中国是一个自行车王国，为了体验中国的文化，他买来自行车并且开始了他难忘的体验之旅。
1.【答案】easiest
【解析】考查词形转换(形容词最高级)。句意：对许多人来说，这是最简单的旅行方式。结合文意可知，应用形容词的最高级，表示“最容易的”，故填easiest。
2.【答案】whatever
【解析】考查状语从句。whatever引导让步状语从句，做从句you
want的宾语，用whatever，表示“无论你想要什么”。故填whatever。句意：自行车也有不同的颜色——银色、绿色、红色、蓝色、黄色，随你想要的无论什么颜色。
3.【答案】freedom
【解析】考查词性转换(名词)。根据修饰词the可知，用名词freedom。故填freedom。句意：自行车可以让人们自由活动，这是其他交通工具所不能提供的。
4.【答案】had
ridden
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据固定句式It
was
the
first
time
that+过去完成时，表示“第一次……”。故填had
ridden。句意：这是我第一次在这里骑自行车。
5.【答案】running
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，run在句中作伴随状语，且与逻辑主语cars构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填running。句意：为了安全起见，当街上的汽车不知从什么地方飞快地驶来的时候，我和一群骑自行车的人呆在一起。
6.【答案】carefully
【解析】考查词性转换(副词)。修饰动词ride应用副词，故填carefully。句意：所以我小心地骑着自行车。
7.【答案】challenging
【解析】“challenging具有挑战性的”作表语。句意：过马路具有挑战性。
8.【答案】a
【解析】考查固定短语。短语a
little
bit
of表示“一点点”，故填a。句意：所以过马路需要时间、技巧和一点运气。
9.【答案】when/as
【解析】考查状语从句。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”故用when/as，故填when/as。
10.【答案】were
【解析】考查虚拟语气。as
if所引导从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，故填were。句意：当我感觉到风吹在我的脸上，穿头发而过的时候，当我经过一些地方和人的时候，我好像站在世界之巅。
三、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
We
are
shocked
to
hear
that
a
horrible
and
severely
typhoon
hit
your
hometown.
It’s
challenged
for
you
to
remain
calmly
and
strong-willed
when
faced
with
such
a
rarely-seen
disaster.
Now
I
would
like
to
express
your
sincere
concern
for
you
on
behalf
of
all
my
schoolmate.
Considering
your
present
situation,
we
strongly
wish
to
make
every
bit
our
effort
to
help
you.
We
have
collected
120
thousand
yuan,
what
will
help
you
get
over
the
difficulty
and
build
the
better
hometown.
In
this
case
should
you
give
up
whatever
happens!
Do
to
remember
you
are
not
alone.
We
will
be
ready
to
help
you.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者代表全班学生向受台风袭击的灾区表达了慰问和关心。
1.【答案】severely改为severe
【解析】考查形容词。此处typhoon是名词，由形容词修饰，severely是副词，其形容词是severe，故把severely改为severe。句意：听说一场可怕的台风袭击了你的家乡，我们很震惊。
2.【答案】challenged改为challenging
【解析】考查形容词。此处指这件事是“具有挑战性的”，应该用challenging，故把challenged改为challenging。
3.【答案】calmly改为calm
【解析】考查形容词。remain为连系动词，故用形容词calm作其表语。句意：面对如此罕见的灾难，你很难保持冷静和坚强的意志。
4.【答案】your改为our
【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。此处指“我们的”关心。故把your改为our。句意：现在，我谨代表我的同学们向你们表示我们衷心的关心。
5.【答案】schoolmate改为schoolmates
【解析】考查名词复数。此处指代表我的“同学们”，所以用名词复数，故把schoolmate改为schoolmates。句意：现在，我谨代表我的同学们向你们表示我们衷心的关心。
6.【答案】bit后面加of
【解析】考查固定短语。make
every
bit
of
effort尽一切努力。该词组中bit
of修饰名词，故在bit后面加of。句意：考虑到你目前的情况，我们强烈希望尽我们的一切努力来帮助你。
7.【答案】what改为which
【解析】考查定语从句。此处120
thousand
yuan是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故把what改为which。
8.【答案】the
better前的the改为a
【解析】考查冠词。句中hometown是可数名词，此处指“一个”更好的家乡。故把the
better前的the改为a。句意：我们已经筹集了12万元，这将帮助你克服困难，建设一个更好的家乡。
9.【答案】this改为no
【解析】考查介词短语。in
this
case这样的话；in
no
case绝不，决不，故把this改为no。句意：无论发生什么事你决不要放弃！
10.【答案】删除remember前的to
【解析】考查强调句。Do用来强调祈使句，故把remember前的to删除。句意：务必记住你并不是无依无靠的。
