2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练12
基础练(夯实基础)
一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.These
diagrams
are
especially
helpful
when
we
have
a
___________(具体的)problem
to
solve
at
hand.
2.The
shabby
house
___________(倒塌)before
the
soldier
could
help
the
old
woman
out.
3.Come
___________(近).
I
want
to
tell
you
that
she
is
___________(密切)related
to
the
case.
4.If
we
want
to
protect
the
environment,
we
must
___________(阐明)the
problems
and
convince
people
to
take
action.
5.If
you
want
to
know
something
about
the
details,
please
___________(点击)the
website.
6.Famous
experts
are
often
invited
to
some
TV
programs
to
___________(评论)on
international
situations.
7.By
___________(巧合),
my
best
friend
and
I
ended
up
working
at
the
same
advertising
firm.
8.All
rights
reserved,
no
one
is
allowed
to
copy
or
use
this
paper
for
other
___________(商业的)purposes.
9.Nowadays
many
companies
make
it
___________(强制的)for
every
job
applicant
to
take
a
physical
examination
before
they
are
employed.
10.My
roommate
is
a
___________(自信的)person.
He
feels
sure
about
his
own
ability.
11.Today
we
are
blessed
to
live
in
a
world
where
technology
allows
us
to
___________(联系)instantly
with
just
about
anyone
on
the
planet.
12.While
intelligent
people
can
often
simplify
the
__________(复杂),
a
fool
is
more
likely
to
__________(使复杂)the
simple.
13.The
building
of
an
ecological
___________(文明)has
entered
a
critical
period,
one
that
requires
more
quality
products
to
meet
people’s
demand.
14.As
the
c___________
reporter,
Mike
was
interviewing
the
gold
medal
winners.
15.Having
c___________
athletes
for
several
years,
he
decided
to
bring
Chinese
culture
to
more
people
through
tai
chi.
16.Not
only
did
he?c___________?about
the
food
in
the
restaurant,
he
also
refused
to
pay
for
it.
17.
On
no
c___________?must?you??tell?him?what?has?happened.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
18.Many?of?these?ideas?appear?to?be?in
___________
with
each?other.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
19.You
can
do
whatever
you
like?on
c___________
that
you
follow
the
school
rules.
20.If
we
teach
today’s
children
with
yesterday’s
c___________
teaching
method,
we’ll
rob
them
of
tomorrow.
21.Both
men
have
been
c__________
to
life
imprisonment
because
of
robbery.
22.The
official
says
that
the
next
step
is
to
negotiate
the
Asian
Investment
Bank’s
articles
of
agreement,
which
is
expected
to
be
c___________
by
the
end
of
2021.
pared
with
the
other
players
on
the
team,
that
footballer
was
short.
But
his
speed?c___________
for?his
small
size.
24.The
Australian
boy
has
a
good
command
of
Chinese
and
can?___________?with
others
freely.
25.The?teacher?told?them?to?act?in
c___________?with
one?another.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)
1.The
drug
__________
children
came
under
strong
attack
from
__________
professional
observers
who
were
deeply
__________
about
its
widespread
use
among
kids.
(concern)
2.I’m
trying
to
foster
an
interest
in
__________(class)music
in
my
children,
which
I
think
is
good
for
their
future
development.
3.__________(compare)may
make
something
appear
more
beautiful
than
it
is
when
seen
alone.
4.I
wonder
if
my
__________(complain)about
the
quality
of
your
products
will
be
handled
tomorrow.
5.A
small
child’s
__________(confuse)in
distinguishing
the
right
from
the
wrong
is
quite
natural.
6.There
are
two
forms
of
most-favored-nation
treatment:
__________
and
__________.
(condition)
7.It
has
been
proved
that
there
is
a
__________(connect)between
smoking
and
certain
diseases.
8.Generally
speaking,
John
has
done
a
good
job,
but
even
so,
he
seems
to
__________(confident).
9.The
best
books
are
treasures
of
good
words
and
golden
thoughts,
which,
remembered
and
cherished,
become
our
constant
__________(company).
10.“Genius”
is
a
__________(complicate)concept,
involving
many
different
factors.
11.Running
a
company
calls
for
intelligence,
patience
and
a
lot
of
experience.In
__________(conclude),
it’s
not
an
easy
thing.
12.He
was
found
guilty.
_______
he
lost
the
job
and
was
accused
of
__________(competent).
13.He
sent
her
a
letter
of
__________(congratulate)on
her
passing
the
exam.
14.Within
a
few
days
she
became
seriously
ill,
suffering
great
pain
and
__________(comfort).
15.—Do
you
have
any
plans
for
the
holiday?
—Yes,
I’m
planning
to
travel
to
Jiuzhaigou.
I’m
looking
forward
to
seeing
the
__________(colour)lakes
and
amazing
waterfalls.
三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)
1.I’m
writing
to
make
complaint
about
the
book
you
sent
to
me.
2.He
was
delighted
that
his
wishes
had
come
truly.
3.There
are
many
kinds
of
food
to
choose,
but
I
don’t
know
which
to
buy.
4.He
is
just
the
man
who
is
easy
to
communicate.
5.The
young
man
seized
the
thief
by
his
collar
and
slapped
him
in
the
face.
6.The
witness
was
told
that
under
no
circumstances
he
lie
to
the
court.
7.More
and
more
people
like
to
get
closely
to
nature
in
their
spare
time.
8.Luckily,
the
weather
cleaned
up
sometime
after
lunch
and
we
headed
for
the
school.
9.There
is
plenty
of
food,
water
and
sunshine,
and
our
friends
are
living
there,
warm
and
comfortably.
10.Please
send
my
congratulation
to
your
brother
of
his
exam
results!
11.But
what
really
matters
is
the
unconditionally
love
and
care
that
they
hold
for
us,
which
I
believe
is
truly
valuable.
12.My
friend
Joe
was
better
at
performing
complexly
calculation.
13.Whether
I
have
been
well
prepared
or
not,
I
will
keep
calm
and
confidently.
14.He
can’t
go
for
an
outing,
since
he
is
out
of
the
condition．
15.Seeing
my
confusing
look,
her
husband
explained
to
me
the
westerners
disliked
the
description
“old”.
提升练(对接高考)
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
cousin
is
nine
years
old,
a
little
bit
fat
and
doesn’t
do
really
well
at
school.
She
is
heavily
1
,
and
thus
has
developed
some
resistance
and
2
towards
adults,
who
usually
don’t
put
high
hopes
in
her.
Yesterday
we
went
to
an
art
3
together.
There
were
paintings
from
kids
with
disabilities.
My
little
girl
has
a
4
eye,
for
the
paintings
she
liked
most
were
also
the
best
of
the
show.
She
voluntarily
helped
to
5
the
chairs
and
table
for
a
sharing
session,
painted
by
herself
alongside
new
friends
while
I
attended
the
sharing,
and
also
6
helped
me
to
get
my
bag
from
another
room,
something
that
doesn’t
happen
often
at
7
as
she’s
usually
8
to
her
iPad.
In
the
afternoon,
we
went
to
buy
books
together.
I
bought
a
book
written
by
a
mom
9
her
journey
with
her
autistic
(自闭的)son.
On
the
bus
back
home,
I
briefly
10
the
book
to
my
cousin,
and
to
my
surprise
she
was
11
interested.
She
kept
asking
me
to
tell
more
stories
about
the
boy
in
the
book
who
12
with
small
things
in
life.
Even
when
the
subject
strayed
(偏离)elsewhere,
she
13
hearing
more
about
this
boy.
This
is
the
first
time
I’ve
seen
her
so
interested
in
a(n)
14
.
Usually
when
she
talks
to
me
she
describes
events
at
school
and
at
home
without
a
15
focus.
I’m
16
that
the
life
of
a
17
has
found
its
way
into
this
little
girl’s
heart.
I’m
very
thankful
for
the
18
of
books,
for
the
beauty
that
my
cousin
revealed
to
me,
and
for
the
time
we
had
together.
I
19
that
I
can
keep
seeing
clearly
the
wonderful
things
in
her,
so
that
whenever
unkindness
20
,
I
can
remind
her
how
truly
wonderful
she
has
always
been.
1.
A.
abused
B.
envied
C.
teased
D.
amused
2.
A.
dishonesty
B.
dependence
C.
confusion
D.
distrust
3.
A.
exhibition
B.
performance
C.
competition
D.
course
4.
A.
curious
B.
sharp
C.
doubtful
D.
critical
5.
A.
remove
B.
borrow
C.
distribute
D.
arrange
6.
A.
casually
B.
unwillingly
C.
cheerfully
D.
cautiously
7.
A.
home
B.
school
C.
night
D.
weekends
8.
A.
adjusted
B.
attached
C.
committed
D.
opposed
9.
A.
observing
B.
recording
C.
promoting
D.
preserving
10.
A.
sent
B.
lent
C.
took
D.
introduced
11.
A.
truly
B.
hardly
C.
mildly
D.
mostly
12.
A.
deals
B.
plays
C.
struggles
D.
meets
13.
A.
made
up
for
B.
insisted
on
C.
carried
on
D.
objected
to
14.
A.
book
B.
journey
C.
illness
D.
topic
15.
A.
clear
B.
simple
C.
natural
D.
special
16.
A.
touched
B.
comfortable
C.
confident
D.
excited
17.
A.
relative
B.
passer-by
C.
traveler
D.
stranger
18.
A.
writers
B.
content
C.
power
D.
characters
19.
A.
agree
B.
suppose
C.
pray
D.
determine
20.
A.
continues
B.
arises
C.
affects
D.
works
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On
paper,
Laos
seems
to
have
all
to
attract
international
tourists.
It
owns
mighty
waterfalls,
golden
temples
and
nearly
two
dozen
national
parks.
But
the
land-locked
country
welcomed
only
4.2
million
visitors
in
2016—a
small
achievement
in
1
(compare)with
its
southeastern
Asian
neighbors.
In
that
same
year,
there
2
(be)32
million
tourists
in
Thailand,
26.
8
million
in
Malaysia
and
over
10
million
in
Vietnam—all
countries
boasting
their
long
and
3
(impress)beaches.
As
for
Laos,
its
main
problem
is
its
lack
of
the
three
Ss—sun,
sand
and
sea.
4
,
things
seem
to
change
now.
A
high-speed
rail
link
between
Laos
and
China
5
(expect)to
open
in
2022,
with
the
purpose
of
attracting
more
tourists.
The
country
is
making
a
bold
attempt
to
overcome
this
natural
deficit
by
becoming
the
first
foreign
country
to
use
Chinese
technology,
equipment
and
investment
6
(connection)with
the
giant
nation’s
domestic
fast
and
vast
rail
network.
If
all
goes
as
planned,
Laos
will
be
the
first
stop
on
one
route
of
the
Pan-Asia
Railway,
7
aim
is
to
connect
China
with
all
of
Southeast
Asia.
With
trains
8
(run)at
speeds
of
up
to
125
miles
per
hour,
the
9
(convenient)of
carrying
both
passengers
and
cargo
in
the
mountainous
areas
will
be
overcome
greatly.
If
so,
10
those
who
enjoy
hiking,
now
it
could
be
the
last
chance
to
experience
an
undeveloped
part
of
Southeast
Asia
before
it
joins
its
neighbors
in
boosting
its
tourism.
三、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’m
sorry
to
know
that
you
feel
upset
about
having
trouble
in
fit
into
the
class
in
the
new
school.
One
of
the
reasons,
I
believe,
is
that
you
might
be
too
shy
to
talk
confident
with
your
classmates.
Maybe
you
are
afraid
that
your
classmates
will
make
fun
your
accent.
However,
it
is
natural
for
you
to
feel
lonely
occasionally.
As
far
as
I
am
concerning,
with
your
effort,
you
can
manage
to
overcome
your
difficulties.
To
start
with,
you
may
as
well
learn
to
speak
Mandarin,
which
can
be
good
understood
by
all
the
Chinese.
Besides,
compared
notes
with
your
classmates
frequently
is
a
good
way
for
you
to
make
new
friends.
Last
but
not
least,
you
had
better
take
the
part
in
more
school
club
activities,
that
you
can
express
your
ideas
and
know
about
others.
I
do
hope
we
can
adapt
to
the
new
school
life
as
soon
as
possible.
Best
regards.2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练12
基础练(夯实基础)
一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.These
diagrams
are
especially
helpful
when
we
have
a
___________(具体的)problem
to
solve
at
hand.
【答案】concrete
【句意】如果我们手边有解决的具体问题，你们这些数据就非常有用。
2.The
shabby
house
___________(倒塌)before
the
soldier
could
help
the
old
woman
out.
【答案】collapsed
【句意】士兵还没来得及把老妇人扶出来，破旧的房子就倒塌了。
3.Come
___________(近).
I
want
to
tell
you
that
she
is
___________(密切)related
to
the
case.
【答案】close,
closely
【句意】走近点，我想告诉你她和这个案子有密切关系。
4.If
we
want
to
protect
the
environment,
we
must
___________(阐明)the
problems
and
convince
people
to
take
action.
【答案】clarify
【句意】如果我们想保护环境，我们必须阐明问题并说服人们采取行动。
5.If
you
want
to
know
something
about
the
details,
please
___________(点击)the
website.
【答案】click
【句意】如果你想知道更多的细节，请点击网站。
6.Famous
experts
are
often
invited
to
some
TV
programs
to
___________(评论)on
international
situations.
【答案】comment
【句意】一些电视节目经常邀请著名的专家来评论国际形势。
7.By
___________(巧合),
my
best
friend
and
I
ended
up
working
at
the
same
advertising
firm.
【答案】coincidence
【句意】巧合的是，我最好的朋友和我最终竟在同一家广告公司工作。
8.All
rights
reserved,
no
one
is
allowed
to
copy
or
use
this
paper
for
other
___________(商业的)purposes.
【答案】commercial
【句意】版权所有，任何人不得复制或使用本文件作其他商业用途。
9.Nowadays
many
companies
make
it
___________(强制的)for
every
job
applicant
to
take
a
physical
examination
before
they
are
employed.
【答案】compulsory
【句意】现在很多公司强制每一个工作面试者在被雇佣之前做身体检查。
10.My
roommate
is
a
___________(自信的)person.
He
feels
sure
about
his
own
ability.
【答案】confident
【句意】我的室友是个自信的人。他对自己的能力很自信。
11.Today
we
are
blessed
to
live
in
a
world
where
technology
allows
us
to
___________(联系)instantly
with
just
about
anyone
on
the
planet.
【答案】connect
【句意】今天，我们有幸生活在这样一个世界里：科技让我们可以与地球上的任何人即时联系。
12.While
intelligent
people
can
often
simplify
the
__________(复杂),
a
fool
is
more
likely
to
__________(使复杂)the
simple.
【答案】complex,
complicate
【句意】聪明人经常会让复杂的问题简单化，而傻瓜更可能将简单的东西复杂化。
13.The
building
of
an
ecological
___________(文明)has
entered
a
critical
period,
one
that
requires
more
quality
products
to
meet
people’s
demand.
【答案】civilization
【句意】生态文明的建设已进入一个关键时期，需要更多的优质产品来满足人们的需求。
14.As
the
c___________
reporter,
Mike
was
interviewing
the
gold
medal
winners.
【答案】chief
【句意】作为首席记者，迈克正在采访金牌获得者。
15.Having
c___________
athletes
for
several
years,
he
decided
to
bring
Chinese
culture
to
more
people
through
tai
chi.
【答案】coached
【句意】训练运动员多年，他决定将中国的文化通过太极这一方式带给更多的人。
16.Not
only
did
he?c___________?about
the
food
in
the
restaurant,
he
also
refused
to
pay
for
it.
【答案】complain
【句意】他不仅抱怨饭店的食物还拒绝付钱。
17.
On
no
c___________?must?you??tell?him?what?has?happened.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
【答案】condition
【句意】你无论在什么情况下都不可告诉他所发生的事。
18.Many?of?these?ideas?appear?to?be?in
___________
with
each?other.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
【答案】conflict
【句意】这些观念有许多看上去似乎相互矛盾。
19.You
can
do
whatever
you
like?on
c___________
that
you
follow
the
school
rules.
【答案】condition
【句意】只要你遵守学校的规定，你就可以做任何你喜欢做的事。
20.If
we
teach
today’s
children
with
yesterday’s
c___________
teaching
method,
we’ll
rob
them
of
tomorrow.
【答案】conventional
【句意】如果我们用昨天的传统教学方法来教育今天的孩子，我们就会剥夺他们的明天。
21.Both
men
have
been
c__________
to
life
imprisonment
because
of
robbery.
【答案】condemned
【句意】两个男人都由于盗窃被宣判终身监禁。
22.The
official
says
that
the
next
step
is
to
negotiate
the
Asian
Investment
Bank’s
articles
of
agreement,
which
is
expected
to
be
c___________
by
the
end
of
2021.
【答案】completed
【句意】这位官员说，下一步是就亚洲投资银行的协议条款进行谈判，预计将于2021年底完成。
pared
with
the
other
players
on
the
team,
that
footballer
was
short.
But
his
speed?c___________
for?his
small
size.
【答案】compensated
【句意】和队伍里的其他人相比，那个对于的个子不高，但是他的速度弥补了他的高度不足。
24.The
Australian
boy
has
a
good
command
of
Chinese
and
can?___________?with
others
freely.
【答案】communicate
【句意】这个澳大利亚男孩精通汉语，能自如地和他人进行交流。
25.The?teacher?told?them?to?act?in
c___________?with
one?another.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
【答案】concert
【句意】老师告诉他们行动要一致。
二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)
1.The
drug
__________
children
came
under
strong
attack
from
__________
professional
observers
who
were
deeply
__________
about
its
widespread
use
among
kids.
(concern)
【答案】concerning,
concerned,
concerned
【句意】关于儿童的药物受到了专业观察人士的强烈抨击，他们对这种药物在儿童中的广泛使用深感担忧。
2.I’m
trying
to
foster
an
interest
in
__________(class)music
in
my
children,
which
I
think
is
good
for
their
future
development.
【答案】classical
【句意】我正努力培养孩子们对古典乐的兴趣，我认为这对他们将来的发展有好处。
3.__________(compare)may
make
something
appear
more
beautiful
than
it
is
when
seen
alone.
【答案】Comparison
【句意】比较可能会使事物看起来比单独看到时更美。
4.I
wonder
if
my
__________(complain)about
the
quality
of
your
products
will
be
handled
tomorrow.
【答案】complaint
【句意】我想知道的是我对贵方产品质量的投诉是否会在明天处理。
5.A
small
child’s
__________(confuse)in
distinguishing
the
right
from
the
wrong
is
quite
natural.
【答案】confusion
【句意】小孩子不明是非是很正常的。
6.There
are
two
forms
of
most-favored-nation
treatment:
__________
and
__________.
(condition)
【答案】conditional,
unconditional
【句意】最惠国待遇有两种形式：有条件的和无条件的。
7.It
has
been
proved
that
there
is
a
__________(connect)between
smoking
and
certain
diseases.
【答案】connection
【句意】已经证实吸烟和某些疾病之间有联系。
8.Generally
speaking,
John
has
done
a
good
job,
but
even
so,
he
seems
to
__________(confident).
【答案】confidence
【句意】总的来说，John干得不错，但即便如此，他似乎还是缺乏信心。
9.The
best
books
are
treasures
of
good
words
and
golden
thoughts,
which,
remembered
and
cherished,
become
our
constant
__________(company).
【答案】companions
【句意】最好的书是金玉良言和崇高思想的宝库，让我们铭记于心，视其为珍宝，并让它们成为我们永恒的伴侣。
10.“Genius”
is
a
__________(complicate)concept,
involving
many
different
factors.
【答案】complicated
【句意】“天才”是一个复杂的概念，涉及到许多不同的因素。
11.Running
a
company
calls
for
intelligence,
patience
and
a
lot
of
experience.In
__________(conclude),
it’s
not
an
easy
thing.
【答案】conclusion
【句意】经营一家公司需要智慧、耐心和丰富的经验。总之，这不是一件容易的事情。
12.He
was
found
guilty.
_______
he
lost
the
job
and
was
accused
of
__________(competent).
【答案】incompetence
【句意】他被判有罪。结果，他丢了工作，被指责为无能。
13.He
sent
her
a
letter
of
__________(congratulate)on
her
passing
the
exam.
【答案】congratulation
【句意】他给她寄去了贺信，祝贺她通过了考试。
14.Within
a
few
days
she
became
seriously
ill,
suffering
great
pain
and
__________(comfort).
【答案】discomfort
【句意】几天的时间，她就病得很严重了，疼痛难忍，周身不舒服。
15.—Do
you
have
any
plans
for
the
holiday?
—Yes,
I’m
planning
to
travel
to
Jiuzhaigou.
I’m
looking
forward
to
seeing
the
__________(colour)lakes
and
amazing
waterfalls.
【答案】colourful
【句意】“你假期有什么计划吗？”“是的，我打算去九寨沟旅游。我期待着看到色彩斑斓的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。”
三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)
1.I’m
writing
to
make
complaint
about
the
book
you
sent
to
me.
【答案】在complaint前加a
【解析】make
a
complaint
about对……抱怨/投诉。句意：我写信投诉关于你寄给我的那本书。
2.He
was
delighted
that
his
wishes
had
come
truly.
【答案】truly改为true
【解析】come
true成为现实。句意：他很高兴他的愿望真的实现了。
3.There
are
many
kinds
of
food
to
choose,
but
I
don’t
know
which
to
buy.
【答案】在choose后加from
【解析】choose
from从……中选择，故在choose后加from。句意：有很多种食物可供选择，但我不知道买哪种好。
4.He
is
just
the
man
who
is
easy
to
communicate.
【答案】在communicate后加with
【解析】动词communicate是不及物动词，短语communicate
with的逻辑宾语是who，所以要填介词with。句意：他就是那个容易与之沟通的人。
5.The
young
man
seized
the
thief
by
his
collar
and
slapped
him
in
the
face.
【答案】his改为the
【解析】seize
sb.
by
the
collar抓住某人的衣领。句意：那个年轻人抓住了那个小偷的衣领，揍了他的耳光。
6.The
witness
was
told
that
under
no
circumstances
he
lie
to
the
court.
【答案】he前面加should或者could
【解析】under
no
circumstances意为“绝不”，后面部分倒装，应把should或者could提前，故在he前面加should或者could。句意：证人被告知，在任何情况下他都不得向法庭撒谎。
7.More
and
more
people
like
to
get
closely
to
nature
in
their
spare
time.
【答案】closely改为close
【解析】get
close
to“接近”，是固定短语。closely一般表示抽象的含义，意为“严密地”；close可以表示具体的距离上的近，所以closely改为
close。句意：越来越多的人喜欢在业余时间亲近大自然。
8.Luckily,
the
weather
cleaned
up
sometime
after
lunch
and
we
headed
for
the
school.
【答案】cleaned改为cleared
【解析】clear
up天气放晴。句意：幸运的是，午饭后天气转晴了，我们朝着学校走去。
9.There
is
plenty
of
food,
water
and
sunshine,
and
our
friends
are
living
there,
warm
and
comfortably.
【答案】comfortably改为comfortable
【解析】形容词短语作状语，表示伴随，故将comfortably改为comfortable。句意：那里有充足的食物、水和阳光，我们的朋友住在那里，无比温暖和舒适。
10.Please
send
my
congratulation
to
your
brother
of
his
exam
results!
【答案】congratulation改为congratulations,
of改为on
【解析】名词congratulation通常用复数形式，send
one’s
congratulations
to
sb.
on
sth.向某人表达对某事的祝贺，故把congratulation改为congratulations，of改为on。句意：请代我祝贺你兄弟的考试成绩！
11.But
what
really
matters
is
the
unconditionally
love
and
care
that
they
hold
for
us,
which
I
believe
is
truly
valuable.
【答案】unconditionally改为unconditional
【解析】此处修饰名词love，应用形容词unconditional，故把unconditionally改为unconditional。句意：但真正重要的是他们对我们的无条件的爱和关心，我相信这是真正有价值的。
12.My
friend
Joe
was
better
at
performing
complexly
calculation.
【答案】complexly改为complex
【解析】此处修饰名词calculation用形容词，指复杂的计算，不用副词，故把complexly改为complex。句意：我的朋友乔更擅长于复杂的计算。
13.Whether
I
have
been
well
prepared
or
not,
I
will
keep
calm
and
confidently.
【答案】confidently改为confident
【解析】句中keep是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，故把confidently改为confident。句意：无论我做好了充分的准备与否，我都会保持冷静和自信。
14.He
can’t
go
for
an
outing,
since
he
is
out
of
the
condition．
【答案】去掉out
of后面的the
【解析】句意：他不能外出去郊游，因为他身体不好。out
of
condition身体不好，故去掉the。
15.Seeing
my
confusing
look,
her
husband
explained
to
me
the
westerners
disliked
the
description
“old”.
【答案】confusing改为confused
【解析】过去分词形容人的心理感受，look又是指人的“表情”的。句意：看到我困惑的表情，她的丈夫向我解释说西方人不喜欢用“老”来形容。
提升练(对接高考)
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
cousin
is
nine
years
old,
a
little
bit
fat
and
doesn’t
do
really
well
at
school.
She
is
heavily
1
,
and
thus
has
developed
some
resistance
and
2
towards
adults,
who
usually
don’t
put
high
hopes
in
her.
Yesterday
we
went
to
an
art
3
together.
There
were
paintings
from
kids
with
disabilities.
My
little
girl
has
a
4
eye,
for
the
paintings
she
liked
most
were
also
the
best
of
the
show.
She
voluntarily
helped
to
5
the
chairs
and
table
for
a
sharing
session,
painted
by
herself
alongside
new
friends
while
I
attended
the
sharing,
and
also
6
helped
me
to
get
my
bag
from
another
room,
something
that
doesn’t
happen
often
at
7
as
she’s
usually
8
to
her
iPad.
In
the
afternoon,
we
went
to
buy
books
together.
I
bought
a
book
written
by
a
mom
9
her
journey
with
her
autistic
(自闭的)son.
On
the
bus
back
home,
I
briefly
10
the
book
to
my
cousin,
and
to
my
surprise
she
was
11
interested.
She
kept
asking
me
to
tell
more
stories
about
the
boy
in
the
book
who
12
with
small
things
in
life.
Even
when
the
subject
strayed
(偏离)elsewhere,
she
13
hearing
more
about
this
boy.
This
is
the
first
time
I’ve
seen
her
so
interested
in
a(n)
14
.
Usually
when
she
talks
to
me
she
describes
events
at
school
and
at
home
without
a
15
focus.
I’m
16
that
the
life
of
a
17
has
found
its
way
into
this
little
girl’s
heart.
I’m
very
thankful
for
the
18
of
books,
for
the
beauty
that
my
cousin
revealed
to
me,
and
for
the
time
we
had
together.
I
19
that
I
can
keep
seeing
clearly
the
wonderful
things
in
her,
so
that
whenever
unkindness
20
,
I
can
remind
her
how
truly
wonderful
she
has
always
been.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者主要介绍了她的表妹尽管受到了严重的嘲笑，但还是用一颗善良的心来对待世界。作者祈祷能一直清楚地看到她身上美好的一面，这样，每当这个不那么友善的世界让她失望时，作者就能提醒她，她一直都是多么的美好。
1.
A.
abused
B.
envied
C.
teased
D.
amused
【答案】C
【解析】A.
abused虐待，滥用；B.
envied羡慕，忌妒；C.
teased取笑，戏弄；D.
amused逗笑，使欢乐。根据前文...
a
little
bit
fat
and
doesn’t
do
really
well
at
school我的表妹有点胖，学习也不是很好，因此经常受到别人的嘲笑。故选C。
2.
A.
dishonesty
B.
dependence
C.
confusion
D.
distrust
【答案】D
【解析】A.
dishonesty不诚实，欺诈；B.
dependence依赖，依靠；C.
confusion混淆，困惑；D.
distrust不信任，怀疑。她受到嘲笑，对成年人产生了不信任。根据has
developed
some
resistance可知她对成年人也产生了不信任。故选D。
3.
A.
exhibition
B.
performance
C.
competition
D.
course
【答案】A
【解析】A.
exhibition展览会，展览品；B.
performance表演，表现，性能；C.
competition比赛；D.
course过程，进程。根据...
for
the
paintings
she
liked
most
were
also
the
best
of
the
show.
可知是艺术展。故选A。
4.
A.
curious
B.
sharp
C.
doubtful
D.
critical
【答案】B
【解析】A.
curious好奇的，古怪的；B.
sharp急剧的，尖锐的，敏捷的；C.
doubtful怀疑的；D.
critical受挑剔的，批评的。根据for
the
paintings
she
liked
most
were
also
the
best
of
the
show可知这里表示女儿有一双敏锐的眼睛，她最喜欢的画是展览中最好的。故选B。
5.
A.
remove
B.
borrow
C.
distribute
D.
arrange
【答案】D
【解析】A.
remove移动，移除；B.
borrow借，借用；C.
distribute分配，分散，分开；D.
arrange整理，安排。根据the
chairs
and
table
for
a
sharing
session可知这里表示她帮忙整理桌椅。故选D。
6.
A.
casually
B.
unwillingly
C.
cheerfully
D.
cautiously
【答案】C
【解析】A.
casually随意地，偶然地；B.
unwillingly不情愿地；C.
cheerfully愉快地，高高兴兴地；D.
cautiously慎重地，谨慎地。根据to
get
my
bag
from
another
room从另一个房间拿包，可知她是兴高采烈地帮我。故选C。
7.
A.
home
B.
school
C.
night
D.
weekends
【答案】A
【解析】A.
home家，住宅；B.
school学校；C.
night晚上；D.
weekends周末。短语at
home在家。故选A。
8.
A.
adjusted
B.
attached
C.
committed
D.
opposed
【答案】B
【解析】A.
adjusted调整过的；B.
attached附加的；C.
committed坚定的，效忠的；D.
opposed相反的，敌对的。attached
to附属于，附着于，这里指女儿通常专注于她的iPad的状态。故选B。
9.
A.
observing
B.
recording
C.
promoting
D.
preserving
【答案】B
【解析】A.
observing观察，遵守；B.
recording记录，录像；C.
promoting促进，促销，提升；D.
preserving保留，保存。根据I
bought
a
book
written
by
a
mom可知此处表示记录了东西的书。故选B。
10.
A.
sent
B.
lent
C.
took
D.
introduced
【答案】D
【解析】A.
sent送，寄出；B.
lent借给，贷款；C.
took拿，取，接受；D.
introduced介绍。根据to
my
cousin可知是把书介绍给表妹。故选D。
11.
A.
truly
B.
hardly
C.
mildly
D.
mostly
【答案】A
【解析】A.
truly真实地；B.
hardly几乎不，刚刚；C.
mildly温和地，和善地；D.
mostly主要地，通常。这里用副词truly修饰谓语动词was
interested。故选A。
12.
A.
deals
B.
plays
C.
struggles
D.
meets
【答案】C
【解析】A.
deals处理；B.
plays比赛，玩耍；C.
struggles挣扎；D.
meets遇见，相遇，符合。短语struggle
with与…斗争。故选C。
13.
A.
made
up
for
B.
insisted
on
C.
carried
on
D.
objected
to
【答案】B
【解析】A.
made
up
for补偿，弥补；B.
insisted
on坚持，坚决要求，督促，强调；C.
carried
on继续，参与；D.
objected
to对……反对。根据hearing
more
about
this
boy可知这里表示坚持之意。故选B。
14.
A.
book
B.
journey
C.
illness
D.
topic
【答案】D
【解析】A.
book书本；B.
journey旅行，旅程；C.
illness疾病；D.
topic话题。根据so
interested
in可知她感兴趣这个话题。故选D。
15.
A.
clear
B.
simple
C.
natural
D.
special
【答案】A
【解析】A.
clear明确的，清楚的；B.
simple简单的；C.
natural自然的；D.
special特殊的。根据without可知她描述学校和家里发生的事情，没有明确的重点。故选A。
16.
A.
touched
B.
comfortable
C.
confident
D.
excited
【答案】A
【解析】A.
touched受触动的，感动的；B.
comfortable舒服的；C.
confident自信的，坚信的，确信的，有信心的；D.
excited兴奋的。根据has
found
its
way
into
this
little
girl’s
heart可知作者被感动了。故选A。
17.
A.
relative
B.
passer-by
C.
traveler
D.
stranger
【答案】D
【解析】A.
relative亲戚，相关物；B.
passer-by过路人，经过者；C.
traveler旅行者，游客；D.
stranger陌生人。这里stranger指的是上文中患有自闭症的男孩。故选D。
18.
A.
writers
B.
content
C.
power
D.
characters
【答案】C
【解析】A.
writers作家；B.
content内容，目录，满足；C.
power力量，能力；D.
characters特征，人物角色。根据…has
found
its
way
into
this
little
girl’s
heart可知这是书籍的力量。故选C。
19.
A.
agree
B.
suppose
C.
pray
D.
determine
【答案】C
【解析】A.
agree同意；B.
suppose假设，猜想；C.
pray祈祷，恳求；D.
determine决定，确定。根据下文…I
can
remind
her
how
truly
wonderful
she
has
always
been可知这里表示我祈祷之意。故选C。
20.
A.
continues
B.
arises
C.
affects
D.
works
【答案】B
【解析】A.
continues继续；B.
arises出现，发生；C.
affects影响，假装；D.
works工作。根据whenever
unkindness可知这里表示出现之意。故选B。
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On
paper,
Laos
seems
to
have
all
to
attract
international
tourists.
It
owns
mighty
waterfalls,
golden
temples
and
nearly
two
dozen
national
parks.
But
the
land-locked
country
welcomed
only
4.2
million
visitors
in
2016—a
small
achievement
in
1
(compare)with
its
southeastern
Asian
neighbors.
In
that
same
year,
there
2
(be)32
million
tourists
in
Thailand,
26.
8
million
in
Malaysia
and
over
10
million
in
Vietnam—all
countries
boasting
their
long
and
3
(impress)beaches.
As
for
Laos,
its
main
problem
is
its
lack
of
the
three
Ss—sun,
sand
and
sea.
4
,
things
seem
to
change
now.
A
high-speed
rail
link
between
Laos
and
China
5
(expect)to
open
in
2022,
with
the
purpose
of
attracting
more
tourists.
The
country
is
making
a
bold
attempt
to
overcome
this
natural
deficit
by
becoming
the
first
foreign
country
to
use
Chinese
technology,
equipment
and
investment
6
(connection)with
the
giant
nation’s
domestic
fast
and
vast
rail
network.
If
all
goes
as
planned,
Laos
will
be
the
first
stop
on
one
route
of
the
Pan-Asia
Railway,
7
aim
is
to
connect
China
with
all
of
Southeast
Asia.
With
trains
8
(run)at
speeds
of
up
to
125
miles
per
hour,
the
9
(convenient)of
carrying
both
passengers
and
cargo
in
the
mountainous
areas
will
be
overcome
greatly.
If
so,
10
those
who
enjoy
hiking,
now
it
could
be
the
last
chance
to
experience
an
undeveloped
part
of
Southeast
Asia
before
it
joins
its
neighbors
in
boosting
its
tourism.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要围绕老挝的旅游业展开论述。老挝地处内陆，但是通过和中国在技术、设备和投资方面的合作，借助泛亚铁路，它的旅游业将会迎来蓬勃的发展。
1.【答案】comparison
【解析】考查介词短语中的名词或词性转换(名词)。in
comparison
with与……相比，故填comparison。句意：但是这个内陆国家在2016年只接待了420万游客——与它的东南亚邻国相比，这是一个小小的成就。
2.【答案】were
【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上文In
the
same
year(在同一年)指的是2016年可知应用一般过去时，且there
be句型中，谓语动词的单复数形式通常和邻近的主语32
million
tourists保持一致，应用复数。故填were。
3.【答案】impressive
【解析】考查词性转换(形容词)。修饰后文名词beaches应用形容词impressive，作定语。故填impressive。句意：同年，泰国有3200万游客，马来西亚有2680万游客，越南有1000多万游客——所有这些国家都以其漫长而令人印象深刻的海滩而自豪。
4.【答案】However
【解析】考查副词。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，且由逗号隔开，应用however。句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。句意：然而，现在情况似乎有所改变。
5.【答案】is
expected
【解析】考查动词的时态语态。主语和动词expect(期待)之间为逻辑上的被动关系，且本句为一般现在时，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为A
high-speed
rail
link
between
Laos
and
China，谓语动词用单数。故填is
expected。句意：老挝和中国之间的高速铁路预计将于2022年开通，以吸引更多的游客。
6.【答案】to
connect
【解析】考查词性转换(动词)和非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知connect在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且本句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to
connect。句意：这个国家正在进行一项大胆的尝试，以克服这一自然缺陷，成为第一个使用中国技术、设备和投资来连接中国国内快速而庞大的铁路网的国家。
7.【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Pan-Asia
Railway，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。句意：如果一切按计划进行，老挝将成为连接中国和整个东南亚的泛亚铁路的第一站。
8.【答案】running
【解析】考查非谓语动词此处是“with
+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构作状语，trains
和run是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词表主动，做宾语补足语。故填running。
9.【答案】inconvenience
【解析】考查词性转换(名词)。前面有定冠词，后面有介词短语，故这里要用名词，结合语境可知，这里所表示的是“不便”。故填inconvenience。句意：列车运行时速可达125公里，将大大克服山区客货两用的不便。
10.【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。此处表“对于某人来说”，还原此句为now
it
could
be
the
last
chance
for
those
who
enjoy
hiking
to
experience
an
undeveloped
part
of
Southeast
Asia使用了固定句型it
be+名词+
for
sb.
to
do
sth.(对某人来说，干某事……)。
故填for。句意：如果是这样的话，对于那些喜欢徒步旅行的人来说，这可能是在东南亚与其邻国一起促进旅游业发展之前，最后一次体验这个不发达地区的机会了。
三、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’m
sorry
to
know
that
you
feel
upset
about
having
trouble
in
fit
into
the
class
in
the
new
school.
One
of
the
reasons,
I
believe,
is
that
you
might
be
too
shy
to
talk
confident
with
your
classmates.
Maybe
you
are
afraid
that
your
classmates
will
make
fun
your
accent.
However,
it
is
natural
for
you
to
feel
lonely
occasionally.
As
far
as
I
am
concerning,
with
your
effort,
you
can
manage
to
overcome
your
difficulties.
To
start
with,
you
may
as
well
learn
to
speak
Mandarin,
which
can
be
good
understood
by
all
the
Chinese.
Besides,
compared
notes
with
your
classmates
frequently
is
a
good
way
for
you
to
make
new
friends.
Last
but
not
least,
you
had
better
take
the
part
in
more
school
club
activities,
that
you
can
express
your
ideas
and
know
about
others.
I
do
hope
we
can
adapt
to
the
new
school
life
as
soon
as
possible.
Best
regards.
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文(书信)。信中作者就如何融入新学校的生活给对方提出了一些建议。
1.【答案】fit改为fitting
【解析】第一处：考查动名词。have
trouble
in
doing
sth.意为“做某事有困难”，其中，in是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，故将fit改为fitting。句意：我很抱歉知道你在新学校课堂上所遇到的困难而感到不安。
2.【答案】confident改为confidently
【解析】考查副词。修饰动词talk应该用副词，故将confident改为confidently。句意：其中一个原因是你可能太害羞了以至于不能和同学们自信地交谈。
3.【答案】fun和your之间加上of
【解析】考查动词短语中的介词。make
fun
of
sb.是固定短语，意为“取笑某人”，故在fun和your之间加上of。
4.【答案】However改为Therefore
【解析】考查副词。前后句之间是因果关系。however表转折。故将However改为Therefore。句意：或许你害怕你的同学们会取笑你说话的口音。因此，对你来说，偶尔感到孤独是自然的。
5.【答案】concerning改为concerned
【解析】考查固定句式。As
far
as
I
am
concerned就我而言，故把concerning改为concerned。句意：就我而言，有你的努力，你能克服你的困难。
6.【答案】good改为well
【解析】考查副词。修饰动词understand，应用副词。故将good改为well。句意：
7.【答案】compared改为comparing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。Compare与句子的主语是逻辑上的主动关系，故将compared改为comparing。句意：此外，经常和同学比较笔记是你交新朋友的好方法。
8.【答案】删除part前的the
【解析】考查动词短语。take
part
in参加，故the多余，应删除。
9.【答案】that改为where
【解析】考查定语从句。activities后面是非限制性定语从句，修饰activities，引导词在从句中作抽象地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。故将that改为where。句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，你最好参加更多的学校俱乐部活动，在这些活动中你可以表达自己的想法，了解别人。
10.【答案】we改为you
【解析】考查代词。句意：我希望你能尽快适应新学校的生活。根据上文可知，该句是指上文中的“I”希望“you”适应新学校的生活。故将we改为you。
