2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练13
基础练(夯实基础)
一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.He
__________(不停地)had
his
head
lowered
to
look
at
his
watch,
looking
very
anxious.
【答案】constantly
【句意】他不停地低头看手表，看起来非常焦虑。
2.All
things
__________(考虑),
your
article
is
of
greater
value
than
his.
【答案】considered
【句意】所有情况考虑在内，你的文章比他的更有价值。
3.—With
his
leg
injured
in
the
game,
I’m
afraid
Tony
can’t
take
part
in
the
next
match.
—I
__________(联系)his
home
the
other
day,
and
his
mum
said
he
was
still
in
hospital.
【答案】contacted
【句意】“因为他的腿在比赛里受伤了，恐怕Tony不能参加下一场比赛了。”“几天前我联系了他的家人，他妈妈说他还在住院。”
4.The
exhibition
to
be
hosted
next
Sunday
will
feature
paintings
created
by
__________(当代的)artists.
【答案】contemporary
【句意】下星期天举办的展览将展出当代艺术家的作品。
5.When
I
am
faced
with
any
illegal
behaviour,
my
__________(良心、良知)will
not
allow
me
to
sit
there
in
silence.
【答案】conscience
【句意】当我面对违法行为时，我的良心决不允许我沉默以对。
6.Mastering
the
art
of
presentation
goes
hand
in
hand
with
carefully
packaging
the
__________(内容)of
what
you
want
to
get
across.
【答案】content
【句意】掌握演讲的艺术与精心包装你想要表达的内容是密不可分的。
7.I’m
sorry
to
inform
you
that
you
can’t
legally
take
possession
of
the
property
until
the
__________(合同)is
signed.
【答案】contract
【句意】我很抱歉地通知你，在合同签署之前，你不能合法地拥有这笔财产。
8.—Is
it
good
to
look
up
every
new
word
when
I
come
across
it
in
reading?
—No.
You
don’t
have
to,
because
you
are
likely
to
guess
the
meaning
from
the
__________(上下文).
【答案】context
【句意】查我在阅读中遇到的每个生词,
这样做好么？不好。你没必要，因为你能根据上下文猜出词义。
9.While
having
dinner
with
my
foreign
friends,
I
usually
avoid
__________(有争议的)topics
such
as
politics
and
religion.
【答案】controversial
【句意】和外国朋友一起吃饭时，我通常避免政治和宗教等有争议的话题。
10.In
everyday
communication,
information
__________(传递)by
gestures
and
tone
of
voice
is
sometimes
understood.
【答案】conveyed
【句意】在日常交流中，通过手势和声调传递的信息有时会被误解。
11.When
__________(抄写)this
piece
of
paper,
be
careful
not
to
leave
out
any
word.
【答案】copying
【句意】抄写这份文件时，要小心不要漏掉任何一个字。
12.His
story
of
what
happened
that
night
didn’t
c__________
with
the
witness’s
version.
【答案】correspond
【句意】他对那晚发生的事情的描述与证人的说法不符。
13.His
action
is
always
__________(一致)with
his
words.
【答案】consistent
【句意】他始终言行一致。
14.Legend
has
it
that
the
whole
village
had
been
__________(诅咒)by
a
witch(巫婆).
(?javascript:void(0);?)
【答案】cursed
【句意】传说整座村庄遭到了巫婆的诅咒。
15.Though
lacking
experience,
Mike
was
__________(相信)that
he
would
get
a
higher
pay
by
working
hard.
【答案】convinced
【句意】虽然迈克缺乏经验，但他相信只要努力工作就能得到更高的报酬。
16.5G
has
faster
data
transmission,
lower
delay
and
stronger
mobility
in
contrast
to
the
c
__________
4G.
【答案】conventional
【句意】与传统的4G相比，5G具有更快的数据传输速度、更低的延迟和更强的移动性。
17.This
is
not
an
economical
way
to
get
more
water;
on
the?c__________,
it
is
very
expensive.
【答案】contrary
【句意】这不是一种获得更多水的经济方法，相反，它非常昂贵。
18.—Has
anything
caught
your
eye
in
today’s
newspaper?
—Yes.
A
new
eight-kilometer-long
road
is?under
c__________??that
links
the
port
area
with
the
motorway
system.
【答案】construction
【句意】“今天报纸有什么重大新闻吗。”“一座8千米长的大桥正在建设当中，它连接港区的快车道。”
19.People
doubt
whether
the
rising
house
prices
will
be?under
c__________?.
【答案】control
【句意】人们怀疑不断上升的房价是否能得到控制。
20.Most
students
study
because
it’s
unavoidable.
By?c__________,
there
are
students
who
actually
enjoy
it.
【答案】contrast
【句意】大多数学生学习都是迫不得已。相比之下，有一些学生是真的喜欢学习。
21.Not
having
received
regular
training
in
nursing,
she
could
hardly?__________
with??the
work
at
first.
【答案】cope
【句意】由于没有接受过正规的护理培训，起初她几乎无法应付这份工作。
22.
As
a
c__________?of
the
financial
crisis,
many
companies
are
not
taking
on
new
staff
this
year.
【答案】consequence
【句意】由于一系列的经济危机，许多公司今年不接收新员工。
23.The
class
which
my
daughter
studies
in?c__________?of
thirty-six
students.
【答案】consist
【句意】我女儿学习的班级由36个学生组成。
24.The
problem
with
traffic
crowdedness
in
the
city
put
forward
at
the
meeting,
which
the
government?takes
into
c__________,
is
of
great
importance.
【答案】consideration
【句意】会议上提出的城市交通拥挤问题非常重要，政府考虑到了这个问题。
25.I
worked
on
the
program,
and
surprisingly
found
they
had?c__________
out?the
most
challenging
part,
which
became
less
of
a
burden.
【答案】cut
【句意】我参与了这个项目，出乎意料的是，他们删掉了最具挑战性的部分，这就减轻了我的负担。
二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)
1.Her
attitude
to
the
party
is
__________(contradict).
She
said
she
liked
it
but
she
refused
to
attend
it.
【答案】contradictory
【句意】她对聚会的态度是矛盾的。她说她喜欢它，但她又拒绝参加。
2.In
the
first
half
of
2019,
__________(consume)contributed
60.1
percent
to
China’s
GDP
growth,
showing
the
critical
role
of
consumption
in
driving
economic
development.
【答案】consumption
【句意】2019年上半年，消费对中国GDP增长的贡献率为60.1%，显示出消费在推动经济发展中的关键作用。
3.The
young
athlete
hurt
his
foot
in
the
race.
__________(consequence),
he
missed
the
chance
to
get
the
gold
medal.
【答案】Consequently
【句意】这位年轻运动员在比赛中伤了脚。因此，他失去了获得金牌的机会。
4.Promoting
the
__________(conservative)of
energy
and
carbon
footprint
reduction
is
an
essential
part
of
building
an
ecological
civilization.
【答案】conservation
【句意】提升能源保护和减少碳足迹是建设生态文明的重要组成部分。
5.Upon
entering
a
“new
era”,
what
we
now
face
is
the
__________(contradict)between
unbalanced
and
inadequate
development
and
the
people’s
ever-growing
needs
for
a
better
life.
【答案】contradiction
【句意】进入“新时代”，我们现在面临的是不平衡和不充分发展与人民对美好生活日益增长的需求的矛盾。
6.When
the
patient
was
sent
to
the
nearest
hospital,
he
had
already
lost
__________(conscious).
【答案】consciousness
【句意】当病人被送到最近的医院时，他已经失去了知觉。
7.The
energy
program
aimed
at
reducing
our
dependence
on
fossil
fuels
has
made
__________(consider)
breakthroughs
in
the
past
decades.
【答案】considerable
【句意】旨在减少我们对化石燃料依赖的能源计划在过去几十年取得了重大突破。
8.However,
there
is
no
absolute
boundary
between?__________(count)nouns
and?__________(count)nouns.
【答案】countable,
uncountable
【句意】然而可数名词和不可数名词，并没有明确的界限。
9.Mary
is
very
__________(consider)towards
her
colleagues
in
the
company,
so
they
are
willing
to
cooperate
with
her.
【答案】considerate
【句意】玛丽对公司的同事很体贴，所以他们都愿意与她合作。
10.To
their
credit,
the
four
countries
do
work
together
in
some
areas
and
make
__________(contribute)to
human
beings.
【答案】contributions
【句意】值得赞扬的是，这四个国家确实在一些领域一起合作，并且为人类做出了贡献。
11.When
you
want
to
buy
something,
you
need
to
take
the
price
into
__________(consider).
【答案】consideration
【句意】当你要买东西的时候，你需要考虑价格。
12.Those
who
__________(continue)acquire
new
knowledge
that
they
can
apply
to
their
work
are
more
likely
to
succeed.
【答案】continuously
【句意】那些不断获得新知识并能应用到工作中的人更有可能成功。
13.Our
country
is
accelerating
the
__________(construct)of
Xiong’an
New
District,
one
that
will
be
a
green,
low-carbon,
open,
innovative
and
highly-competitive
city.
【答案】construction
【句意】我国正在加速雄安新区的建设，一个环保、低碳、开放、创新和竞争力的城市。
14.—What
did
you
do
to
Jennifer?
She
is
crying
sadly.
—Perhaps,
I
__________(conscious)said
something
to
offend
her,
but
I
meant
no
harm.
【答案】unconsciously
【句意】“你对Jennifer做了什么？她哭得很伤心。”“也许，我无意中说了些冒犯她的话，但我没有恶意。”
15.We
apologize
for
any
__________(convenient)you
may
have
been
caused
by
the
delay
of
the
flight.
【答案】inconvenience
【句意】对于因为航班延误可能带来的不便，我们在这里向你表示歉意。
三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)
1.I
had
thought
that
our
team
was
consisted
of
strong
and
able
players,
me
included,
while
the
opposite
team
was
no
match
for
us.
【答案】去掉
was
【解析】consist
of是不及物动词没有被动。故去掉
was。句意：我以为我们队由包括我在内的球技高身体强壮的选手们组成。
2.Many
houses
were
completely
destroyed
in
the
hurricane.
As
a
consequence
of,
the
victims
had
to
live
in
the
temporary
shelters
offered
by
the
Red
Cross.
【答案】删除of
【解析】短语as
a
consequence“因此，结果”，表示结果，后面常有逗号，接句子；as
a
consequence
of…“由于……的结果”，of后接原因，其后要接名词(短语)、动名词形式；根据句意，“灾民们只能住在由红十字会提供的临时住所中”是结果，应用短语as
a
consequence，故删除of。句意：许多房子在飓风中被完全毁掉了。因此，灾民们只能住在由红十字会提供的临时住所中。
3.Though
it
is
convenience
to
go
shopping
online,
the
problems
it
causes
can’t
be
ignored.
【答案】convenience改为convenient
【解析】这里用形容词convenient作表语。句意：虽然网上购物很方便，但是由此导致的问题不能被忽视。
4.As
consequence
of
smoking,
my
father
coughs
frequently.
【答案】在as后加a
【解析】as
a
consequence
of由于……的缘故。句意：由于吸烟的缘故，我父亲经常咳嗽。
5.We’re
considering
sell
the
house
at
the
corner
of
the
street.
【答案】sell改为selling
【解析】consider
doing
sth意为“考虑做某事”，故把sell改为selling。句意：我们正在考虑卖掉街角的房子。
6.If
one
works
with
constantly
efforts,
one
can
grind
an
iron
rod
into
a
needle.
【答案】constantly改为constant
【解析】修饰名词efforts用形容词，故把constantly改为constant。句意：只要功夫深，铁棒磨成针。
7.Please
contact
with
me
by
e-mail
if
you
are
interested.
【答案】去掉with
【解析】动词contact为及物动词，故将with删掉。句意：如果你感兴趣，请通过电子邮件与我联系。
8.Doing
some
exercise
every
day
contributes
to
keep
you
healthy.
【答案】keep改为keeping
【解析】contribute
to
doing
sth.为固定搭配，意为“有助于做……”。故keep改为
keeping。句意：每天做一些锻炼有助于你保持健康。
9.The
measures
made
an
important
contribution
to
reduce
industrial
accidents.
【答案】reduce改为reducing
【解析】contribution后的to为介词，故后应跟动词-ing形式。故reduce改为reducing。句意：这些措施对减少工业事故做出了重要贡献。
10.When
it
comes
to
play
basketball,
nobody
in
our
class
can
compare
for
Jack.
【答案】play改为playing,
for改为with/to
【解析】句型when
it
comes
to...表示“当谈到……”，其中to是介词，后接动词时，应用动词-ing形式。故play改为playing。compare
with/to跟……相比/比较。句意：当谈到打篮球时，我们班没有人能比得上杰克。
11.With
the
streets
crowding
with
people,
you
cannot
help
but
wait.
【答案】crowding改为crowded
【解析】be
crowded
with“挤满”，为固定搭配，故此处将crowding改为crowded。句意：街上挤满了人，你不得不等待。
12.He
could
come
for
the
meeting,
but
he
didn’t.
【答案】could后加have
【解析】过去本来能做而没做要用could
have
done。故在could
后加have。句意：他本来能来参加会议的，但是他没来。
13.I
opened
the
box
just
to
satisfy
my
curious.
【答案】curious改为curiosity
【解析】前面有形容词性物主代词，故用名词curiosity。句意：我打开盒子来满足自己的好奇心；
14.A
new
railway
to
our
hometown
is
on
construction.
【答案】on改为under
【解析】under
construction“在建设中”是固定词组。故将on改为under。句意：通向我的家乡的一条新铁路正在建设中。
15.What
students
need
is
teachers’
encouragement
rather
than
criticize.
【答案】criticize改为criticism
【解析】与encouragement为并列关系，应该也用名词，故把criticize改为criticism。句意：学生所需要的是鼓励而不是批评。
提升练(对接高考)
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On
Saturday,
Juliet
and
Darcy,
17-year-old
friends,
were
enjoying
sunshine
at
Furness
Park
when
they
noticed
a
man
fall
down
on
the
sidewalk.
They
hurried
to
1
the
man.
Darcy
felt
2
he
was
going
to
die
in
front
of
them.
She
took
a
closer
3
.
Then
she
observed
his
chest
not
going
up
and
down,
which
meant
he
wasn’t
4
.
The
girls
knew
they
needed
to
5
help.
While
Darcy
stayed
with
the
6
man,
Juliet
ran
to
nearby
homes
and
began
ringing
doorbells,
but
no
one
7
.
“I
am
really
afraid
he
is
going
to
die
without
help,”
Darcy
said
8
.
Juliet
continued
to
run
for
help.
She
finally
found
some
men
fixing
a
car
and
told
them
the
9
.
But
they
didn’t
10
what
the
girl
said
at
first.
They
asked,
“Is
what
you
said
a
joke?”
And
she
answered,
“No,
call
911
right
now.”
The
repairmen
got
it
and
then
11
CPR
(心肺复苏术)on
the
unconscious
man
until
doctors
arrived
and
used
a
defibrillator
(电击器)to
restart
his
12
.
Doctors
said
the
man
was
in
critical
condition
and
should
be
13
to
hospital.
A
doctor
said,
“To
their
14
,
the
two
girls
take
fast
action
which
is
called
‘a
chain
of
survival’,
which
can
save
the
15
of
a
patient
in
a
dangerous
situation.”
“What
the
two
girls
did
was
quite
16
,”
said
another
doctor.
“They
jumped
into
action
to
try
to
save
a(n)
17
,
and
they
didn’t
give
up
until
that
task
was
18
.”
But
doctors
didn’t
get
the
girls’
names
at
that
time,
so
they
launched
a(n)
19
to
the
public
to
find
them.
Finally,
the
two
girls
were
found
and
praised
for
helping
save
a
man’s
life
on
the
weekend.
“We
were
brave,”
Darcy
said.
“We
got
a
bit
scared
in
the
beginning,
but
later
we
realized
20
won’t
help
the
man.”
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。两个17岁的女孩看到一个男人突然倒在人行道上，不省人事。她们俩一个守着病人，一个四处找人帮忙，最后这个男人得救。因此这两个女孩被公众称赞为英雄。
1.
A.
recognize
B.
applaud
C.
aid
D.
seize
【答案】C
【解析】A.
recognize认出，识别；B.
applaud赞同；C.
aid援助；D.
seize抓住。Juliet和Darcy注意到一个男人跌倒在人行道上，急忙跑过去帮助(aid)他。故选C。
2.
A.
confused
B.
terrified
C.
pleased
D.
curious
【答案】B
【解析】A.
confused困惑的；B.
terrified害怕的；C.
pleased感到高兴的；D.
curious好奇的。根据第三段最后一句可知，Darcy害怕(terrified)这个男人会死在她们面前。故选B。
3.
A.
walk
B.
try
C.
chat
D.
look
【答案】D
【解析】A.
walk步行；B.
try尝试；C.
chat聊天；D.
look看。Darcy仔细看了看(look)。那个时候，她注意到这个男人的胸部没有上下起伏，这意味着他没有呼吸(breathing)。故选D。
4.
A.
bleeding
B.
breathing
C.
starving
D.
choking
【答案】B
【解析】A.
bleeding流血；B.
breathing呼吸；C.
starving挨饿；D.
choking使窒息。那个时候，她注意到这个男人的胸部没有上下起伏，这意味着他没有呼吸(breathing)。故选B。
5.
A.
forbid
B.
appreciate
C.
quit
D.
seek
【答案】D
【解析】A.
forbid禁止；B.
appreciate欣赏，感激；C.
quit停止；D.
see寻找。根据下文可知，这两个女孩知道她们需要寻求(seek)帮助。故选D。
6.
A.
unconscious
B.
familiar
C.
absent-minded
D.
ragged
【答案】A
【解析】A.
unconscious无意识的；B.
familiar熟悉的；C.
absent-minded心不在焉的；D.
ragged衣衫褴褛的。根据第二段最后一句和第五段第一句可知，这个男的当时处于无意识的(unconscious)状态。故选A。
7.
A.
inquired
B.
remembered
C.
answered
D.
succeeded
【答案】C
【解析】A.
inquired询问；B.
remembered记得；C.
answered回答；D.
succeeded成功。根据上下文可知，Juliet跑到附近人家按门铃，但是没有人回应(answered)。故选C。
8.
A.
anxiously
B.
occasionally
C.
eagerly
D.
merrily
【答案】A
【解析】A.
anxiously焦虑地；B.
occasionally偶尔，间或；C.
eagerly急切地，渴望地；D.
merrily愉快地。
Darcy焦急地(anxiously)说：“我真害怕，没有人帮忙，他会死掉的”。
故选A。
9.
A.
consequence
B.
emergency
C.
concept
D.
mystery
【答案】B
【解析】A.
consequence结果；B.
emergency紧急情况；C.
concept观念。D.
mystery秘密。Juliet终于找到几个修车工，并把当时的紧急情况(emergency)告诉了他们。故选B。
10.
A.
believe
B.
hear
C.
doubt
D.
interrupt
【答案】A
【解析】A.
believe相信；B.
hear听见；C.
doubt怀疑；D.
interrupt打断。根据下文可知，修车工最初不相信(believe)Juliet说的话。故选A。
11.
A.
searched
for
B.
put
off
C.
carried
out
D.
broke
down
【答案】C
【解析】A.
searched
for寻找；B.
put
off推迟，拖延；C.
carried
out实施，贯彻；D.
broke
down打破，折断。修车工对这个不省人事的男人进行(carried
out)了心肺复苏术，直到医生赶到并用电击器重新复苏他的心脏(heart)。故选C。
12.
A.
hands
B.
stomach
C.
feet
D.
heart
【答案】D
【解析】A.
hands手；B.
stomach胃；C.
feet
脚；D.
heart心脏。解析同上题。故选D。
13.
A.
rushed
B.
admitted
C.
persuaded
D.
guided
【答案】A
【解析】A.
rushed急忙；B.
admitted承认；C.
persuaded劝说；D.
guided指导。医生说，这个男人情况危急，应该被送往(rushed)医院。故选A。
14.
A.
disappointment
B.
credit
C.
annoyance
D.
horror
【答案】B
【解析】A.
disappointment失望；B.
credit信用，赞扬；C.
annoyance烦恼；D.
horror惊骇。值得赞扬(credit)的是，这两个女孩迅速采取了被称为“生存链”的行动，这可以在紧急情况下挽救病人的生命(life)。故选B。
15.
A.
reputation
B.
prospect
C.
life
D.
honor
【答案】C
【解析】A.
reputation名声；B.
prospect前途；C.
life生活，生命；D.
honor荣誉。解析同上题。故选C。
16.
A.
embarrassing
B.
amazing
C.
contradictory
D.
abstract
【答案】B
【解析】A.
embarrassing令人尴尬的；B.
amazing令人惊讶的；C.
contradictory矛盾的，反对的；D.
abstract抽象的。另一位医生说这两个女孩所做的事情是令人惊异的(amazing)。她们立即采取行动，试图救一个陌生人(stranger)，并且她们一直没有放弃直至任务完成(accomplished)。故选B。
17.
A.
acquaintance
B.
colleague
C.
stranger
D.
relative
【答案】C
【解析】A.
acquaintance熟人，相识；B.
colleague同事；C.
stranger陌生人；D.
relative亲戚。解析同上题。故选C。
18.
A.
received
B.
presented
C.
claimed
D.
accomplished
【答案】D
【解析】A.
received收到；B.
presented提出；C.
claimed声称；D.
accomplished完成；解析同上题。故选D。
19.
A.
appeal
B.
comment
C.
attempt
D.
apology
【答案】A
【解析】A.
appeal呼吁；B.
comment评论；C.
attempt企图；D.
apology道歉。根据上下文可知，医生当时没有得知这两个女孩的名字，所以他们向公众发起呼吁(appeal)寻找她们。故选A。
20.
A.
prejudice
B.
regret
C.
offence
D.
panic
【答案】D
【解析】A.
prejudice偏见；B.
regret后悔；C.
offence犯罪，违反；D.
panic惊慌。根据上下文可知，Darcy说一开始她们有点惊慌，但后来她们意识到惊慌(panic)帮不了那个男人。故选D。
二、语法填空
With
the
amazing
development
in
China,
all
China’s
major
cities
have
good
transport
networks.
There
are
the
tour
buses,
mini
buses,
taxis,
as
well
as
public
buses.
Buses
in
Chinese
towns
are
always
1
(crowd).
The
fare
depends
on
distance,
and
is
payable
to
the
2
(conduct)of
buses.
A
taxi
is
often
3
most
convenient
means
of
travel
in
the
city.
They
are
available
at
airports,
railway
stations
and
hotels
and
even
in
urban
areas.
The
total
fare
depends
on
the
starting
meter
price,
4
can
range
from
5
to
12
yuan,
and
the
distance.
Extra
fees
5
(charge)for
waiting
and
low
speed
driving
during
traffic
jams.
If
you
take
a
taxi
after
11
pm,
a
20
percent
surcharge
6
(apply)over
the
basic
fare.
The
minibus
is
a
compromise
between
the
7
(relative)expensive
taxis
and
full
public
transport.
Their
charge
is
a
little
more
than
that
of
the
bus,
about
2
yuan
or
more
depending
on
distance,
but
it
is
very
8
(convenience),
because
it
can
stop
9
any
point
you
want
along
the
route.
Tour
buses,
normally
10
(equip)with
air
conditioning
and
TV,
are
managed
by
travel
agencies,
hotels
and
airports
and
provided
for
short
tours.
A
tour
guide
is
usually
present
on
such
buses.
【语篇解读】本文为说明文。随着中国的飞速发展，中国各大城市都拥有良好的交通网络。有旅游巴士、小型巴士、出租车和公共巴士。文中对这些交通工具作了简单的介绍。
1.【答案】crowded
【解析】考查过去分词作表语。分析句子可知，本句中缺少表语，crowd为动词，所以要用其过去分词作形容词形式“crowded”。
2.【答案】conductors
【解析】考查名词。根据句意可知，此处要填名词“售票员”conductors。句意：车费取决于距离，要付给公共汽车的售票员。
3.【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。分析句子可知，此处的most
convenient为最高级，所以前面要加定冠词the。句意：出租车通常是这个城市最方便的交通工具。
4.【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，先行词为the
starting
meter
price,在后面的从句中作主语。指物作主语可用
which，故填
which。句意：总票价取决于起程表的价格，起程表的价格从5元到12元不等。
5.【答案】are
charged
【解析】考查动词的时态及语态。主语为
Extra
fees主语，与charge是被动关系，因此要用被动，因为主语为复数，所以要用are
charged。句意：在交通堵塞期间，等车和低速驾驶要额外收取费用。
6.【答案】applies
【解析】考查动词的时态。分析句子可知，本句的主语是a
20
percent
surcharge为单数，它与动词apply二者是主动关系，用一般现在时，因此填
applies。句意：如果您在晚上11点以后乘出租车，将在基本票价基础上加收20%的附加费。
7.【答案】relatively
【解析】考查词性转换(副词)。分析句子可知，本句中设空处用于修饰形容词expensive，修饰形容词要用副词形式，因此填relatively。句意：小巴是相对昂贵的出租车和公共交通工具的折衷方案。
8.【答案】convenient
【解析】考查词性转换(形容词)。作表语通常要用形容词，故填convenient。
9.【答案】at
【解析】考查介词。在停车点，要用at。故填at。句意：它们的费用比公共汽车多一点，大约2元或更多，视距离而定。但它非常方便，因为它可以在沿途任意一点停留。
10.【答案】equipped
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：旅游巴士上通常配备空调和电视。Tour
buses和动词equip是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语。故填equipped。
三、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My
71-year-old
grandpa
run
a
small
food
stand
in
a
night
market
in
my
city,
provide
local
snacks
for
people
working
overtime.
Receiving
payments
has
always
been
a
problem
for
him
before
my
help.
He
often
had
to
feel
in
his
pocket
for
changes
on
cold
nights
while
keeping
eye
on
food
in
the
oven.
After
learning
this
I
helped
him
set
up
with
mobile
payment
apps
like
WeChat
Pay
and
Alipay.
My
grandpa
is
content
for
what
I
did
for
him,
for
about
95
percent
of
his
customer
now
pay
with
their
phones.
Mobile
payment
has
become
an
essential
part
of
our
everyday
life.
It
not
only
deep
changes
the
life
of
young
people,
but
also
provides
convenient
for
the
elderly.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我为在夜市出摊的爷爷安装了移动支付软件，这为爷爷收钱提供了不小的方便。
1.【答案】run改为runs
【解析】考查主谓一致。本句是一般现在时，主语为My
71-year-old
grandpa，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故run改为runs。
2.【答案】provide改为providing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。grandpa与provide之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，故
provide改为providing。句意：我71岁的爷爷在夜市经营一个小食品摊，为加班的人提供当地小吃。
3.【答案】has改为had
【解析】考查动词的时态。收钱的麻烦是以前的，不是现在还存在的，应该用过去完成时，故has改为had。句意：在我帮助他之前，收钱一直是个问题。
4.【答案】changes改为change
【解析】考查名词。change作“零钱”讲时，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故changes改为change。
5.【答案】eye前加an
【解析】keep
an
eye
on是固定搭配，表示“照看；留意”，故eye前加an。句意：他经常在寒冷的夜晚摸口袋找零钱，同时还要留意烤箱里的食物。
6.【答案】删除with
【解析】考查介词。set
up意为“设置、安装”，with多余。故删除with。句意：我帮他安装了微信支付和支付宝等移动支付软件。
7.【答案】for改为with
【解析】考查固定短语。be
content
with对……满意。
8.【答案】customer改为customers
【解析】考查名词的数。根据下文的their指代“顾客”，故用其复数形式。句意：爷爷对我为他所做的一切感到满意，因为他的客户中约95%现在用手机支付。
9.【答案】deep改为deeply
【解析】考查副词。修饰动词change用副词，故deep改为deeply。
10.【答案】convenient改为convenience
【解析】考查名词。作provide的宾语用名词，故convenient改为convenience。句意：它不仅大大改变了
年轻人的生活，而且也为老年人提供了便利。2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练13
基础练(夯实基础)
一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.He
__________(不停地)had
his
head
lowered
to
look
at
his
watch,
looking
very
anxious.
2.All
things
__________(考虑),
your
article
is
of
greater
value
than
his.
3.—With
his
leg
injured
in
the
game,
I’m
afraid
Tony
can’t
take
part
in
the
next
match.
—I
__________(联系)his
home
the
other
day,
and
his
mum
said
he
was
still
in
hospital.
4.The
exhibition
to
be
hosted
next
Sunday
will
feature
paintings
created
by
__________(当代的)artists.
5.When
I
am
faced
with
any
illegal
behaviour,
my
__________(良心、良知)will
not
allow
me
to
sit
there
in
silence.
6.Mastering
the
art
of
presentation
goes
hand
in
hand
with
carefully
packaging
the
__________(内容)of
what
you
want
to
get
across.
7.I’m
sorry
to
inform
you
that
you
can’t
legally
take
possession
of
the
property
until
the
__________(合同)is
signed.
8.—Is
it
good
to
look
up
every
new
word
when
I
come
across
it
in
reading?
—No.
You
don’t
have
to,
because
you
are
likely
to
guess
the
meaning
from
the
__________(上下文).
9.While
having
dinner
with
my
foreign
friends,
I
usually
avoid
__________(有争议的)topics
such
as
politics
and
religion.
10.In
everyday
communication,
information
__________(传递)by
gestures
and
tone
of
voice
is
sometimes
understood.
11.When
__________(抄写)this
piece
of
paper,
be
careful
not
to
leave
out
any
word.
12.His
story
of
what
happened
that
night
didn’t
c__________
with
the
witness’s
version.
13.His
action
is
always
__________(一致)with
his
words.
14.Legend
has
it
that
the
whole
village
had
been
__________(诅咒)by
a
witch(巫婆).
(?javascript:void(0);?)
15.Though
lacking
experience,
Mike
was
__________(相信)that
he
would
get
a
higher
pay
by
working
hard.
16.5G
has
faster
data
transmission,
lower
delay
and
stronger
mobility
in
contrast
to
the
c
__________
4G.
17.This
is
not
an
economical
way
to
get
more
water;
on
the?c__________,
it
is
very
expensive.
18.—Has
anything
caught
your
eye
in
today’s
newspaper?
—Yes.
A
new
eight-kilometer-long
road
is?under
c__________??that
links
the
port
area
with
the
motorway
system.
19.People
doubt
whether
the
rising
house
prices
will
be?under
c__________?.
20.Most
students
study
because
it’s
unavoidable.
By?c__________,
there
are
students
who
actually
enjoy
it.
21.Not
having
received
regular
training
in
nursing,
she
could
hardly?__________
with??the
work
at
first.
22.
As
a
c__________?of
the
financial
crisis,
many
companies
are
not
taking
on
new
staff
this
year.
23.The
class
which
my
daughter
studies
in?c__________?of
thirty-six
students.
24.The
problem
with
traffic
crowdedness
in
the
city
put
forward
at
the
meeting,
which
the
government?takes
into
c__________,
is
of
great
importance.
25.I
worked
on
the
program,
and
surprisingly
found
they
had?c__________
out?the
most
challenging
part,
which
became
less
of
a
burden.
二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)
1.Her
attitude
to
the
party
is
__________(contradict).
She
said
she
liked
it
but
she
refused
to
attend
it.
2.In
the
first
half
of
2019,
__________(consume)contributed
60.1
percent
to
China’s
GDP
growth,
showing
the
critical
role
of
consumption
in
driving
economic
development.
3.The
young
athlete
hurt
his
foot
in
the
race.
__________(consequence),
he
missed
the
chance
to
get
the
gold
medal.
4.Promoting
the
__________(conservative)of
energy
and
carbon
footprint
reduction
is
an
essential
part
of
building
an
ecological
civilization.
5.Upon
entering
a
“new
era”,
what
we
now
face
is
the
__________(contradict)between
unbalanced
and
inadequate
development
and
the
people’s
ever-growing
needs
for
a
better
life.
6.When
the
patient
was
sent
to
the
nearest
hospital,
he
had
already
lost
__________(conscious).
7.The
energy
program
aimed
at
reducing
our
dependence
on
fossil
fuels
has
made
__________(consider)
breakthroughs
in
the
past
decades.
8.However,
there
is
no
absolute
boundary
between?__________(count)nouns
and?__________(count)nouns.
9.Mary
is
very
__________(consider)towards
her
colleagues
in
the
company,
so
they
are
willing
to
cooperate
with
her.
10.To
their
credit,
the
four
countries
do
work
together
in
some
areas
and
make
__________(contribute)to
human
beings.
11.When
you
want
to
buy
something,
you
need
to
take
the
price
into
__________(consider).
12.Those
who
__________(continue)acquire
new
knowledge
that
they
can
apply
to
their
work
are
more
likely
to
succeed.
13.Our
country
is
accelerating
the
__________(construct)of
Xiong’an
New
District,
one
that
will
be
a
green,
low-carbon,
open,
innovative
and
highly-competitive
city.
14.—What
did
you
do
to
Jennifer?
She
is
crying
sadly.
—Perhaps,
I
__________(conscious)said
something
to
offend
her,
but
I
meant
no
harm.
15.We
apologize
for
any
__________(convenient)you
may
have
been
caused
by
the
delay
of
the
flight.
三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)
1.I
had
thought
that
our
team
was
consisted
of
strong
and
able
players,
me
included,
while
the
opposite
team
was
no
match
for
us.
2.Many
houses
were
completely
destroyed
in
the
hurricane.
As
a
consequence
of,
the
victims
had
to
live
in
the
temporary
shelters
offered
by
the
Red
Cross.
3.Though
it
is
convenience
to
go
shopping
online,
the
problems
it
causes
can’t
be
ignored.
4.As
consequence
of
smoking,
my
father
coughs
frequently.
5.We’re
considering
sell
the
house
at
the
corner
of
the
street.
6.If
one
works
with
constantly
efforts,
one
can
grind
an
iron
rod
into
a
needle.
7.Please
contact
with
me
by
e-mail
if
you
are
interested.
8.Doing
some
exercise
every
day
contributes
to
keep
you
healthy.
9.The
measures
made
an
important
contribution
to
reduce
industrial
accidents.
10.When
it
comes
to
play
basketball,
nobody
in
our
class
can
compare
for
Jack.
11.With
the
streets
crowding
with
people,
you
cannot
help
but
wait.
12.He
could
come
for
the
meeting,
but
he
didn’t.
13.I
opened
the
box
just
to
satisfy
my
curious.
14.A
new
railway
to
our
hometown
is
on
construction.
15.What
students
need
is
teachers’
encouragement
rather
than
criticize.
提升练(对接高考)
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On
Saturday,
Juliet
and
Darcy,
17-year-old
friends,
were
enjoying
sunshine
at
Furness
Park
when
they
noticed
a
man
fall
down
on
the
sidewalk.
They
hurried
to
1
the
man.
Darcy
felt
2
he
was
going
to
die
in
front
of
them.
She
took
a
closer
3
.
Then
she
observed
his
chest
not
going
up
and
down,
which
meant
he
wasn’t
4
.
The
girls
knew
they
needed
to
5
help.
While
Darcy
stayed
with
the
6
man,
Juliet
ran
to
nearby
homes
and
began
ringing
doorbells,
but
no
one
7
.
“I
am
really
afraid
he
is
going
to
die
without
help,”
Darcy
said
8
.
Juliet
continued
to
run
for
help.
She
finally
found
some
men
fixing
a
car
and
told
them
the
9
.
But
they
didn’t
10
what
the
girl
said
at
first.
They
asked,
“Is
what
you
said
a
joke?”
And
she
answered,
“No,
call
911
right
now.”
The
repairmen
got
it
and
then
11
CPR
(心肺复苏术)on
the
unconscious
man
until
doctors
arrived
and
used
a
defibrillator
(电击器)to
restart
his
12
.
Doctors
said
the
man
was
in
critical
condition
and
should
be
13
to
hospital.
A
doctor
said,
“To
their
14
,
the
two
girls
take
fast
action
which
is
called
‘a
chain
of
survival’,
which
can
save
the
15
of
a
patient
in
a
dangerous
situation.”
“What
the
two
girls
did
was
quite
16
,”
said
another
doctor.
“They
jumped
into
action
to
try
to
save
a(n)
17
,
and
they
didn’t
give
up
until
that
task
was
18
.”
But
doctors
didn’t
get
the
girls’
names
at
that
time,
so
they
launched
a(n)
19
to
the
public
to
find
them.
Finally,
the
two
girls
were
found
and
praised
for
helping
save
a
man’s
life
on
the
weekend.
“We
were
brave,”
Darcy
said.
“We
got
a
bit
scared
in
the
beginning,
but
later
we
realized
20
won’t
help
the
man.”
1.
A.
recognize
B.
applaud
C.
aid
D.
seize
2.
A.
confused
B.
terrified
C.
pleased
D.
curious
3.
A.
walk
B.
try
C.
chat
D.
look
4.
A.
bleeding
B.
breathing
C.
starving
D.
choking
5.
A.
forbid
B.
appreciate
C.
quit
D.
seek
6.
A.
unconscious
B.
familiar
C.
absent-minded
D.
ragged
7.
A.
inquired
B.
remembered
C.
answered
D.
succeeded
8.
A.
anxiously
B.
occasionally
C.
eagerly
D.
merrily
9.
A.
consequence
B.
emergency
C.
concept
D.
mystery
10.
A.
believe
B.
hear
C.
doubt
D.
interrupt
11.
A.
searched
for
B.
put
off
C.
carried
out
D.
broke
down
12.
A.
hands
B.
stomach
C.
feet
D.
heart
13.
A.
rushed
B.
admitted
C.
persuaded
D.
guided
14.
A.
disappointment
B.
credit
C.
annoyance
D.
horror
15.
A.
reputation
B.
prospect
C.
life
D.
honor
16.
A.
embarrassing
B.
amazing
C.
contradictory
D.
abstract
17.
A.
acquaintance
B.
colleague
C.
stranger
D.
relative
18.
A.
received
B.
presented
C.
claimed
D.
accomplished
19.
A.
appeal
B.
comment
C.
attempt
D.
apology
20.
A.
prejudice
B.
regret
C.
offence
D.
panic
二、语法填空
With
the
amazing
development
in
China,
all
China’s
major
cities
have
good
transport
networks.
There
are
the
tour
buses,
mini
buses,
taxis,
as
well
as
public
buses.
Buses
in
Chinese
towns
are
always
1
(crowd).
The
fare
depends
on
distance,
and
is
payable
to
the
2
(conduct)of
buses.
A
taxi
is
often
3
most
convenient
means
of
travel
in
the
city.
They
are
available
at
airports,
railway
stations
and
hotels
and
even
in
urban
areas.
The
total
fare
depends
on
the
starting
meter
price,
4
can
range
from
5
to
12
yuan,
and
the
distance.
Extra
fees
5
(charge)for
waiting
and
low
speed
driving
during
traffic
jams.
If
you
take
a
taxi
after
11
pm,
a
20
percent
surcharge
6
(apply)over
the
basic
fare.
The
minibus
is
a
compromise
between
the
7
(relative)expensive
taxis
and
full
public
transport.
Their
charge
is
a
little
more
than
that
of
the
bus,
about
2
yuan
or
more
depending
on
distance,
but
it
is
very
8
(convenience),
because
it
can
stop
9
any
point
you
want
along
the
route.
Tour
buses,
normally
10
(equip)with
air
conditioning
and
TV,
are
managed
by
travel
agencies,
hotels
and
airports
and
provided
for
short
tours.
A
tour
guide
is
usually
present
on
such
buses.
三、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My
71-year-old
grandpa
run
a
small
food
stand
in
a
night
market
in
my
city,
provide
local
snacks
for
people
working
overtime.
Receiving
payments
has
always
been
a
problem
for
him
before
my
help.
He
often
had
to
feel
in
his
pocket
for
changes
on
cold
nights
while
keeping
eye
on
food
in
the
oven.
After
learning
this
I
helped
him
set
up
with
mobile
payment
apps
like
WeChat
Pay
and
Alipay.
My
grandpa
is
content
for
what
I
did
for
him,
for
about
95
percent
of
his
customer
now
pay
with
their
phones.
Mobile
payment
has
become
an
essential
part
of
our
everyday
life.
It
not
only
deep
changes
the
life
of
young
people,
but
also
provides
convenient
for
the
elderly.
