2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练17
基础练(夯实基础)
一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.If
I’m
not
in
class,
I’m
__________(要么)in
the
library
or
in
the
computer
lab.
【答案】either
【解析】如果我不上课，我要么在图书馆，要么在计算机实验室。
2.People
were
dressed
in
__________(优雅)costumes,
all
of
them
suitable
for
a
multicultural
parade.
【答案】elegant
【句意】人们身着优雅的服装，这些服装都适合多元文化游行。
3.
—I
think
you’d
better
clean
your
room.
—What
for?
It’s
clean
__________(足够).
【答案】enough
【句意】“我认为你最好要打扫一下你的房间了。”“为什么？我觉得已经够干净的了。”
4.The
animation
film,
Ne
Zha,
has
been
welcomed
by
Chinese
audience,
because
it
has
applied
a
range
of
__________(元素),
from
Peking
Opera
and
Lunar
New
Year
paintings
to
Chinese
animation
techniques.
【答案】elements
【句意】动画哪吒深受中国观众喜爱，因为它应用了大量中国元素：从京剧、年画到中国动画技术。
5.A
new
atmosphere
is
being
formed
among
us
this
year
where
we
stress
__________(有效的)work
and
oppose
__________(空的)talk.
【答案】effective,
empty
【句意】今年我们正在形成一种新的氛围，在该氛围中，我们重视有效的工作，反对空谈。
6.Mary
found
herself
in
an
__________(窘迫的)position,
and
therefore
she
felt
rather
__________(尴尬).
【答案】embarrassing,
embarrassed
【句意】玛丽发现自己处于一种很窘迫的境地，因此，她感觉相当尴尬。
7.After
he
left
college,
he
was
__________(雇佣)in
an
international
company
and
has
worked
there
ever
since
.
【答案】employed
【解析】他大学毕业以后，被一家跨国公司雇佣了，从那以后就一直在那里工作。
8.We
must
__________(确保)that
tourism
develops
in
with
the
__________(环境).
【答案】ensure,
environment
【句意】我们必须确保旅游业的发展与环境相协调。
9.With
the
help
of
the
organization,
she
was
able
to
secure
the
benefits,
however
small,
to
which
she
was
__________(使享有权利)under
the
law.
【答案】entitled
【句意】在这个组织的帮助下，她能够获法律赋予她的权利，不管这些权利有多小。
10.I
don’t
think
he
is
the
suitable
person,
for
he
__________(经验)experience,
which
is
__________(必不可少)for
the
job.
【答案】lacks,
essential
【句意】我认为他不是合适的人，因为他缺乏做这项工作所必不可少的经验。
11.The
latest
report
has
declared
that
the
Chinese
__________(经济)is
picking
up
steadily,
supported
by
increasing
consumption,
stable
__________(出口)volumes,
and
the
government’s
reform
policies.
【答案】economy,
export
【句意】最新报告称，在消费增长、出口稳定和政府改革政策的支持下，中国经济正在稳步回升。
12.There
are
other
languages
that
sound
e__________
different,
e__________
though/if
they’re
conveying
e__________
the
same
meaning.
【答案】extremely,
even,
exactly
【句意】有些语言听起来非常不同，即使它们传达的意思完全相同。
13.—Anything
serious
with
my
leg,
doctor?
—Take
it
e__________.
Nothing
serious,
as
a
matter
of
fact.
【答案】easy
【解析】“我的腿有什么严重的问题吗，医生？”“别紧张。事实上，没什么大不了的。”
14.I
really
hope
that
the
long
wait
will
soon
be
at
an
e__________.
【答案】end
【句意】我真的希望这漫长的等待将很快结束。
15.For
Lucy,
the
most
necessary
thing
is
to
find
a
suitable
job,
one
in
which
she
can
e__________
her
living?and
fulfill
her
potential.
【答案】earn
【句意】对露西来说，当务之急是找到一份合适的工作，一份能够让她谋生并发挥潜力的工作。
16.We’ll
spare
no
e__________
to?promote?the?development?of?our?trade.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
【答案】effort
【句意】我们将不遗余力的促进我们之间的贸易发展。
17.
At
the
e__________
of?the
16th
century,
about
five
to
seven
million
people
spoke
English.
【答案】end
【句意】十六世纪底，大约有五到七百万人说英语。
18.I
came
across
my
university
professor
in
the
supermarket
near
my
house,
which
was
out
of
my
__________.?
【答案】expectation
【句意】我在我家附近的超市里碰到我读大学时的教授，这出乎我的意料。
19.To
ensure
the
safety
of
the
passengers
and
improve
the
traffic
conditions,
a
new
law
has
come
into
e__________?since
April
l.
【答案】effect
【句意】为了确保旅客的安全，改善交通状况，从四月一日起，一项新的法律开始实施。
20.If
he
continues
like
this,
he
will
e__________
up
lifting?a
stone
only
to
have
it
drop
on
his
own
foot,
just
as
the
old
saying
goes.
【答案】end
【句意】如果他继续这样，正如老话所说，他将最后搬起石头砸自己的脚，自食后果。
21.—We?think?you?should
e__________
for?the?Miss?Britain?contest.
—You’re?kidding!
(?javascript:void(0);?)
【答案】enter
【句意】“我们认为你应该报名参加英国小姐选美竞赛。”“你在跟我开玩笑！”
22.Now
that
the
term
has
come
to
an
e__________,
I
am
going
to
take
a
trip
for
relaxation.
【答案】end
【句意】既然这个学期已经结束了，我打算去旅行放松放松。
23.—How
was
your
evening?
—We
went
to
Joe’s
and
had
a
square
meal.
We
really
e__________
ourselves.
【答案】enjoyed
【句意】“你怎么度过你的傍晚的？”“我们去了乔餐馆并享用了一顿美食，我们玩的很开心。”
24.Nowadays?each?classroom
e__________
with?is??the?whiteboard?system?in?the?majority?of?schools?in
the
area,
making?the?Internet?more
accessible
to?the?students.
【答案】equipped
【句意】目前该地区大部分学校的每间教室都配备了白板系统，使得互联网更接近学生。
25.In
terms
of?working
experience
and
ability,
I
believe
Tom
is
e__________
to
this
job.
【答案】equal
【句意】就工作经验和能力而言，我相信汤姆能胜任这份工作。
二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)
1.She
adapted
__________(effortless)to
her
new
surroundings.
【答案】effortlessly
【句意】她毫不费力地适应了新环境。
2.Since
__________(enter)into
high
school
the
students
have
been
accustomed
to
staying
up
late
in
the
evening
and
getting
up
early
in
the
morning.
【答案】entry
【句意】自从进入高中，学生已经习惯了很晚才睡觉，很早就起来。
3.Confucius?was?an?ancient?great
__________?and?the?builder?of?mass
__________.?(educate)
【答案】educator,
education
【句意】孔子是中国古代伟大的教育家，是平民教育的创始人。
4.The__________(educate)educational
reform
is
now
under
way
throughout
the
country,
granting
the
students
more
opportunities
to
develop
to
their
greatest
potential.
【答案】educational
【句意】全国正在进行教育改革，给了学生们更多发挥最大潜力的机会。
5.There
will
be
an
__________(end)power
of
youth
supporting
the
Chinese
nation’s
rejuvenation
so
long
as
the
younger
generation
of
the
country
has
ideals
,
pursuits
and
shoulders.
【答案】endless
【句意】只要年轻一代有理想、有追求、有担当，就有源源不断的青年力量支持中华民族伟大复兴。
6.The
government
has
promised
to
do
whatever
helps
to
solve
the
problem
of
__________(employment).
【答案】unemployment
【句意】政府承诺将尽一切努力解决失业问题。
7.Consumers’
support
and
__________(encourage)is
a
steady
stream
of
motivation
for
self-improvement
of
the
company.
【答案】encouragement
【句意】消费者的支持和鼓励是这个公司自我提升的一个稳定动力。
8.—Let’s
go
swimming
this
afternoon,
shall
we?
—Good
idea.
Nothing
is
more
__________(enjoy)than
swimming
in
such
a
hot
day.
【答案】enjoyable
【句意】“今天下午我们去游泳，好吗？”“好主意。没有什么比在这么热的天游泳更令人愉快的了。”
9.Distributed
to
the
students
at
home,
the
textbooks
__________(able)them
to
study
more
efficiently.
【答案】enabled
【句意】课本被分发给宅家的学生，使他们能更有效地学习。
10.The
government
should
employ
economic
means
and
common
international
practices
to
__________(energy)
support
export.
【答案】energetically
【句意】政府要以经济的手段、国际通行的做法大力支持出口。
11.In
the
new
college
__________(enter)examination,
if
you
want
to
get
higher
score
in
writing,
you
must
first
organize
your
ideas
very
clearly.
【答案】entrance
【句意】在新高考中，如果你想在写作上获得更高的分数，你必须首先把你的想法组织得非常清楚。
12.It
remains
to
be
__________(enquiry)whether
these
campus
libraries
will
be
open
to
the
public
on
holidays.
【答案】enquired
【句意】这些校园图书馆在假期是否会对公众开放有待询问确认。
13.In?the?course?of
__________(evolve),?some?birds?have?lost?the?power?of?flight.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
【答案】evolution
【句意】在进化的过程中，一些鸟丧失了飞行能力。
14.They
are
an
elderly
couple
in
their
70s
whose
__________(enthusiastic)for
the
square
dancing
is
matched
only
by
that
for
their
smart
phones.
【答案】enthusiasm
【句意】他们是一对70多岁的老年夫妻，他们对智能手机的喜爱丝毫不亚于对广场舞的热情。
15.—I
think
Nelson
Mandela
is
a
modern
hero.
He
devoted
his
whole
life
to
the
struggle
for
racial
__________
(equal)in
South
Africa.
【答案】equality
【句意】我认为纳尔逊·曼德拉是一位现代英雄。他把他的一生都献给了南非争取种族平等的斗争。
16.The
painful
experience
left
her
__________(emotion)drained,
but
she
is
not
the
sort
of
twist
woman
to
be
defeated
by
a
of
fate.
【答案】emotionally
【句意】痛苦的经历使她的感情枯竭，但她不是那种被命运打败的扭曲的女人。
17.The
__________
might
have
been
dismissed
by
the
__________
last
month,
wasn’t
he?(employ)
【答案】employee,
employer
【解析】该雇员上个月也许已经被雇主除名，是吗？
18.Last
month
L.A.
declared
a
state
of
__________(emergent)as
protests
over
killing
of
Geroge
Floyd
a
black
man
turned
violent.
【答案】emergency
【句意】上个月，洛杉矶宣布进入紧急状态，当时对杀害黑人乔治弗洛伊德的抗议演变成了暴力行为。
19.__________(emphasize)is
laid
on
the
necessity
that
all
the
goals
to
be
attained
be
taken
into
account
before
starting
a
new
project..
【答案】Emphasis
【句意】我们强调这样做的必要性，即在一项新计划启动之前要考虑到它要达成的所有目标。
20.China’s
economic
progress
has
been
made
in
parallel
with
stronger
efforts
in
energy
saving
and
__________
(environment)protection.
【答案】environmental
【句意】中国取得了巨大的经济进步，同时还在节能和保护环境方面加大了努力。
21.With
globalization
sweeping
the
world,
learning
foreign
languages
will
become
increasingly
necessary
if
a
country
is
to
compete
__________(economical).
【答案】economically
【句意】随着全球化席卷世界，如果一个国家想要在经济上有竞争力，学习外语变得越来越必要。
22.On
the
Internet,
there
are
varieties
of
__________(entertain)with
which
you
can
entertain
yourself
both
at
work
and
at
rest.
【答案】entertainments
【句意】在网上，有各种各样的娱乐活动，你可以在工作和休息时自娱自乐。
23.A
__________(explore)told
us
that
several
__________(erupt)had
taken
place
there
in
the
past
twenty
years.
【答案】explorer,
eruptions
【句意】一位当地的探险家告诉我们，在过去的二十年里，那里发生过几次火山喷发。
24.The
campaign
of
garbage
classification
aims
to
make
the
public
__________(environment)conscious.
【答案】environmentally
【句意】垃圾分类运动旨在提高公众的环保意识。
25.Gender
discrimination
is
an
important
aspect
of
social
__________(equal)in
the
United
States.
【答案】inequality
【句意】性别歧视是美国社会不平等的一个重要方面。
三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)
1.While
walking
along
the
paths,
you
can
hear
the
sweet
songs
of
birds,
which
all
adds
to
the
elegant
of
the
campus.
【答案】elegant改为elegance
【解析】谓语动词add
to后应是宾语；elegant是形容词，此处用名词作宾语。故elegant改为elegance。
句意：走在小路上，你可以听到鸟儿甜美的歌声，为校园增添了优雅。
2.He
enjoys
listening
to
violin
music,
playing
mah-jong,
swimming
and
read.
【答案】read改为reading
【解析】句意：他喜欢听小提琴乐曲、打麻将、游泳和阅读。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用read动名词作为动词enjoy的宾语，故将read改为reading。
3.The
village
evolved?from
a
major
e-commerce
center,
and
reviewing
the
past,
the
villagers
owed
their
success
to
the
reform
and
opening-up
policy.
【答案】from改为into
【解析】evolved
from从……逐渐形/发展成；evolved
into发展成，进化成，演化成，故将from改为into。句意：该村发展成为一个主要的电子商务中心，回顾过去，村民们把他们的成功归功于改革开放政策。
4.We?felt?puzzled.?What
in
earth??did?they?want?to?do??
(?javascript:void(0);?)
【答案】in改为on
【解析】on
earth究竟，到底，故将in改为on。句意：我们都感到纳闷儿，他们到底想要干什么？
5.In
the
__________?of
the?holiday?I?had?spent?all?my?money.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
【答案】In改为By
【解析】By
the
end
of到……底为止，故把In改为By。句意：到假期结束时为止，我已经花光了自己所有的钱。
6.They
found
themselves
at
the
entrance
for
one
of
the
pyramids.
【答案】for改为to
【解析】the
entrance
to...表示“通往……的入口”。故for改为to。句意：他们发现自己在其中一座金字塔的入口处。
7.The
fair
will
attract
a
huge
crowd
from
the
entirely
school,
who
are
to
sell,
purchase
and
exchange
their
second-hand
books
to
their
peers.
【答案】entirely改为entire,
to改为with
【解析】school是名词，用形容词修饰，entirely是副词，要用其形容词形式，故将entirely改为entire。
exchange
sth.
with
sb.与某人交换某物。句意：此次书展将吸引大批来自全校的观众，他们将出售、购买二手书，并与同学交换。
8.As
though
he
is
a
little
boy,
strange
ideas
always
exist
in
his
mind.
【答案】As改为Even
【解析】as
though似乎，even
though即使，即便。句意：即便他是一个小男孩，但是他的脑海里总是有奇怪的想法。
9.The
thief
was
lucky
enough
to
escape
from
being
caught.
【答案】去掉from
【解析】这里escape为及物动词，意为“逃避”，故去掉from。句意：小偷幸运地逃脱了。
10.All
the
different
sights
and
smells
make
us
eager
try
the
food.
【答案】eager后加to
【解析】eager
to
do
sth是固定用法，意思是“渴望做某事”，故在eager后加to。句意：所有不同的风景和气味使我们渴望尝试食物。
11.Besides,
there
was
an
activity
about
environmentally
protection.
【答案】environmentally改为environmental
【解析】protection一词前应用形容词形式作前置定语，故将environmentally改为environmental。句意：此外，还有一项关于环境保护的活动。
12.Secondly,
making
a
proper
study
plan
is
of
great
importance
too,
since
it
is
helpful
for
us
to
do
our
homework
more
efficient.
【答案】efficient改为efficiently
【解析】此处修饰动词do，应使用副词形式，意为“更有效率地做作业”。故efficient改为efficiently。句意：其次，制定一个适当的学习计划也很重要，因为它有助于我们更有效地做作业。
13.First,
mobile
devices
are
efficiency
and
can
help
teachers
know
whether
students
understand
what
is
taught
when
they
finish
their
exercises.
【答案】efficiency改为efficient
【解析】此句用形容词作表语，故将efficiency改为efficient。句意：首先，移动设备很有效，可以帮助教师知道学生在完成练习时是否理解所教的内容。
14.It
will
be
quite
easily
for
you
to
find
a
good
job.
【答案】easily改为easy
【解析】句意：你很容易找到一份好工作。在句中作表语不用副词，而用形容词。故将easily改为easy。
15.Every
one
of
us
can
make
a
great
efforts
to
cut
down
the
use
of
energy
in
our
country.
【答案】去掉a或将efforts改为effort
【解析】固定搭配make
an
effort/efforts
to
do
sth努力做某事；两者选其一。句意：在我们国家，每一个人都可以尽最大的努力来减少资源的使用。
16.Most
of
the
time,
chimps
either
feed
nor
clean
each
other
as
a
way
of
showing
love
in
their
family.
【答案】nor改为or
【解析】句意：大多数时候，大猩猩要么相互喂食，要么相互清理，把这作为展示它们家人之间爱的方法。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语either…or…“要么……要么……”，故将nor改为or。
17.It
is
illegal
for
an
official
to
ask
people
for
gifts
or
money
in
exchange
with
favors.
【答案】with改为for
【解析】in
exchange
for交换……，故把with改为for。句意：当官的向人索要礼物或金钱以为其换取好处是违法的。
18.I
like
the
countryside
in
summer.
The
golden
wheat
fields
expand
as
far
as
the
eyes
can
see.
【答案】expand改为extend
【解析】expand扩大，扩张，扩展，膨胀；extend扩充，延伸，伸展，扩展。句意：我喜欢夏季的乡村。金色的麦田一望无际。
19.From
then
on,
I
tried
to
treat
them
equal
and
helped
them
with
all
my
heart.
【答案】equal改为equally
【解析】句意：从那以后，我努力平等对待他们，全心全意地帮助他们。修饰动词treat，用副词，所以equal改为equally。
20.Now,
I
understand
what
work
means.
I
think
it
is
really
successful
experience.
【答案】successful前加a
【解析】句意：我现在明白工作的意义了。我认为它确实是一个很成功的经历。experience作“经历”讲是可数名词，故successful前加a。
21.First,
having
been
exposing
to
foreign
teachers
since
a
young
age,
I
can
communicate
freely
with
others
in
English.
【答案】exposing改为exposed
【解析】此处句子主语I和expose之间是一种被动关系，be
exposed
to
do
sth.“暴露”，是现在分词完成式的被动式作原因状语，故把exposing改为exposed。句意：由于从小接触过外教，我可以用英语自由地与他人交流。
22.The
most
energy
and
important
festivals
are
the
ones
that
look
forward
to
the
end
of
winter
and
to
the
coming
of
spring.
【答案】energy改为energetic
【解析】分析句子结构可知，the
most后加形容词原型，构成最高级，而energy是名词，故将energy改为energetic。句意：最富生气而又最重要的节日就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子
23.Her
face
took
on
an
exciting
look
the
moment
she
was
told
that
she
had
been
admitted
to
Peking
University.
【答案】exciting改为excited
【解析】exciting表示“令人兴奋的”，表示能给别人带来这种情绪的，而excited表示“(感到)兴奋的”，可用来修饰人的表情，故把exciting改为excited。句意：当被告知自己已经被北京大学录取时，她脸上露出兴奋的表情。
24.In
order
to
write
a
good
essay,
we
should
have
an
excellently
command
of
over
2,000
frequently—used
English
words.
【答案】excellently改为excellent
【解析】command为名词，应该用形容词修饰之，故excellently改为excellent。句意：为了写一篇好文章，我们应该熟练掌握2000多个常用的英语单词。
25.After
exposed
to
the
sunlight
for
so
long
a
time,
the
cloth
won’t
last
well
for
a
shirt.
【答案】exposed前加being
【解析】句意：在被太阳暴晒很长时间后，这种布作衬衫不耐用了。根据句意，这里需用被动语态，该句为非谓语动词，所以be动词需用现在分词。
26.The
purpose
of
setting
up
such
a
website
is
to
make
learning
English
enjoyably.
【答案】enjoyably改为enjoyable
【解析】用形容词作宾语补足语，故enjoyably改为enjoyable。句意：建立这个网站的目的是使学习英语变得更愉快。
27.Her
face
took
on
an
embarrassing
smile
when
she
heard
the
result
of
the
exam.
【答案】embarrassing改为embarrassed
【解析】embarrassing意为“令人尴尬的”；embarrassed意为“尴尬的，难堪的”。此处表示她感到尴尬，应用embarrassed。故将embarrassing改为embarrassed。句意：当她听到考试的结果时，脸上露出了一个尴尬的微笑。
28.Another
way
is
to
watch
our
everyday
use
of
water
and
electric
at
home.
【答案】electric改为electricity
【解析】这里要用electricity与前面的water一样，都是名词。句意：另外一种方法就是每天看我们在家使用的水和电的情况。
29.I
especial
like
placing
it
on
a
stone
table
in
the
little
garden
where
students
might
have
time
to
take
a
rest.
【答案】especial改为especially
【解析】句意：我特别喜欢把它放在学生们有时间会去休息的小花园的石桌上。like为动词需要副词修饰，故especial改为especially。
30.I
went
home
before
the
end
of
the
meeting.
What
was
the
eventually
decision？
【答案】eventually改为eventual
【解析】用形容词eventual修饰名词decision。句意：会议结束前我就回家了。最后的决定是什么？
故将eventually改为eventual。
提升练(对接高考)
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
have
the
bad
habit
of
skipping
to
the
last
pages
of
a
book
to
see
how
it
ends
while
I’m
still
in
the
middle
of
it.
This
habit
1
people
around
me.
Often
my
2
wouldn’t
be
confined
(局限)just
to
the
books
I
read
but
also
to
what
others
were
3
as
well.
Finally,
one
day
my
daughter
told
me
with
a
little
4
.
“Dad,
please
just
read
a
book
one
page
at
a
time
like
everyone
else!”
At
times
I
didn’t
5
this
bad
habit
to
just
reading
books
either.
I
also
tried
to
skip
ahead
in
my
life
and
6
what
to
do
months
and
even
years
from
now
instead
of
7
each
day
as
it
is
intended.
I
knew
that
the
book
of
my
life
wasn’t
done
yet
and
that
I
had
many
8
left
to
go.
9
,
that
didn’t
stop
me
from
trying
to
write
the
10
half-way
through.
Time
and
again,
I
would
11
jump
ahead
and
try
to
solve
every
potential
problem
before
it
12
.
Life,
however,
doesn’t
13
like
that.
It
loves
to
14
us,
and
you
never
know
what
new
problem
or
opportunity
each
new
day
will
bring.
Life
has
often
had
to
15
me
to
slow
down.
Recently,
when
I
found
myself
16
to
that
bad
habit
of
rushing
ahead
and
living
in
the
17
again,
I
felt
a
voice
that
gently
told
me
I
needed
to
“live
one
day
at
a
time”.
When
I
heard
those
words,
I
18
,
turned
the
book
of
my
life
back
to
the
19
page,
and
thanked
God
for
today.
Each
of
us
has
to
20
the
book
of
life
line
by
line,
moment
by
moment
and
trust
that
our
story
will
be
brought
to
its
perfect
end.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者用自己的经历告诉我们每个人都应该过好当下的每一天，一行一行地书写自己的人生之书。
1.
A.
concerned
B.
annoyed
C.
frightened
D.
embarrassed
【答案】B
【解析】?A.?concerned关系到，涉及；B.
annoyed惹恼；使烦恼；?C.?frightened使害怕；D.?embarrass使尴尬。根据下文“Often
my
...
wouldn’t
be
confined
(局限)just
to
the
books
I
read
but
also
to
what
others
were
...
as
well.”可知，我读书时的没耐心不仅是自己读的书，还包括其他人读的书。由此可知，作者的这个坏习惯自然会让身边的人很烦。故选B项。
2.
A.
impatience
B.
difficulty
C.
influence
D.
effort
【答案】A
【解析】A.
impatience不耐烦，没耐心；B.
difficulty困难；?C.?influence影响；D.?effort努力。根据上文提到“I
have
the
bad
habit
of
skipping
to
the
last
pages
of
a
book
to
see
how
it
ends
while
I’m
still
in
the
middle
of
it.”可知，作者有一个坏习惯，看书的时候总爱在还看到中间的时候就跳到最后几页去看结局，这是没有耐心的表现。故选A项。
3.
A.
demanding
B.
carrying
C.
writing
D.
reading
【答案】D
【解析】A?demanding要求；B.?carrying搬运，携带；C.
writing写；D.
reading阅读。根据上文的“the?books?I?read”可知，此处指“其他人看的书”。故选D项。
4.
A.
embarrassment
B.
excitement
C.
anger
D.
sadness
【答案】C
【解析】A.
embarrassment尴尬；B.
excitement兴奋；C.
anger生气；D.
sadness悲伤。根据女儿说话的语气可知，女儿说这句话的时候应该是有点生气的。故选C项。
5.
A.
extend
B.
spread
C.
limit
D.
devote
【答案】C
【解析】?A.
extend延伸；B.
spread
传播；C.
limit限制；D.
devote致力于。根据下文“I
also
tried
to
skip
ahead
in
my
life…”可知，作者不仅仅是在看书时有喜欢跳到后面看结局的坏习惯，在生活中也喜欢往前跳。短语limit
…to…“把……限制在……”。故选C项。
6.
A.
bring
out
B.
let
out
C.
try
out
D.
figure
out
【答案】D
【解析】A?bring?out出版，使显示；B.
let
out放出，泄露；?C?try?out试验；D.?figure?out弄清楚，想出。根据“skip
ahead”可知，作者总想要弄清楚以后生活中会发生什么。故选D项。
7.
A.
fearing
B.
enjoying
C.
doubting
D.
imagining
【答案】B
【解析】A.?fearing害怕；B.?enjoying享受；C.
doubting怀疑；D.?imagining想像。作者总想以后会怎样，而不是像预期的那样享受现在的每一天。故选B。
8.
A.
pages
B.
things
C.
reports
D.
novels
【答案】A
【解析】A.
pages页；B.
things事情；C.
reports报道，报告；D.
novels小说。根据上文的“the
book
of
my
life
”可知，作者将生活比作一本书，认为他的人生之书还有很多页要写。故选A项。
9.
A.
Indeed
B.
Still
C.
Surely
D.
Eventually
【答案】B
【解析】A.
Indeed的确；B.
Still仍然，尽管如此；C.
Surely肯定地；D.
Eventually最后，终于。根据上文提到“I
had
many
...
left
to
go”，下文说“that
didn’t
stop
me
from
trying
to
write
…”，前后两个句子之间是语义上的转折，因此用still表示转折。故选B项。
10.
A.
ending
B.
plot
C.
outline
D.
passage
【答案】A
【解析】?A.
ending结尾；B.
plot情节；?C.
outline梗概，大纲；D.
passage段落。根据上文提到“…skipping
to
the
last
pages
of
a
book
to
see
how
it
ends
while
I’m
still
in
the
middle
of
it”可知，作者看书时看到一半就想知道结尾，生活中也是这样。因此对于人生这本书，作者也是想在人生中途就要写出人生的结局。故选A项。
11.
A.
happily
B.
carefully
C.
unwillingly
D.
foolishly
【答案】D
【解析】A.?happily高兴地；B.?carefully仔细地；C.?unwillingly不愿意地；D.
foolishly愚蠢地，傻地。根据下文“you
never
know
what
new
problem
or
opportunity
each
new
day
will
bring(你永远不知道新的一天会带来什么问题或机遇)”可知，作者体会到生活中总会有不可知的问题或机遇出现，试图在问题发生之前就解决它的这种想法是很愚蠢的。故选D项。
12.
A.
counted
B.
left
C.
happened
D.
backed
【答案】C
【解析】?A?counted数；B.
left离开；C.?happened发生；D.?backed支持。根据“jump
ahead”可知，作者试图在问题发生之前就解决它。故选C项。
13.
A.
start
B.
finish
C.
work
D.
change
【答案】C
【解析】A.
start开始；B.?finish完成；C.?work运作，运转；D.
change改变。根据下文“you
never
know
what
new
problem
or
opportunity
each
new
day
will
bring.”可知，生活并不像作者想象的那样在进行。故选C项。
14.
A.
touch
B.
amuse
C.
worry
D.
surprise
【答案】D
【解析】A.
touch触摸，感动；B.
amuse逗乐；C.
worry担心；D.
surprise使惊喜，使惊讶。根据下文“you
never
know
what
new
problem
or
opportunity
each
new
day
will
bring.”可知，生活中总会出现新的问题或机遇，给我们惊喜，让我们惊讶。故选D项。
15.
A.
allow
B.
force
C.
remind
D.
encourage
【答案】C
【解析】A.
allow允许；B.
force强迫；C.
remind提醒；D.
encourage鼓励。根据下文“I
felt
a
voice
that
gently
told
me…”，作者觉得有一个声音提醒他慢下来。故选C项。
16.
A.
admitting
B.
returning
C.
responding
D.
referring
【答案】B
【解析】A.
admitting承认；B.
returning返回；C.
responding答复，回复；D.
referring参考，提到。根据上文“Life
has
often
had
to
...
me
to
slow
down”可知，生活提醒作者要慢下来，这说明作者又有了以前那种急于活在未来的坏习惯。故选B项。
17.
A.
present
B.
memory
C.
dream
D.
future
【答案】D
【解析】A.
present目前；B.
memory回忆；C.
dream梦想；D.
future未来。根据下文“I
needed
to
‘live
one
day
at
a
time(活在当下)’”可知，作者是急于活在未来。故选D项。
18.
A.
cheered
B.
cried
C.
lost
D.
smiled
【答案】D
【解析】A.
cheered欢呼；B.
cried哭；C.
lost失去；D.
smiled微笑。根据下文“thanked
God
for
today”可知，作者感激上帝，给予他当下的生活，因此微笑着回到现在的生活中。故选D。
19.
A.
exciting
B.
hopeful
C.
favorite
D.
right
【答案】D
【解析】A.
exciting令人激动的；B.
hopeful有希望的；C.
favorite最喜欢的；D.
right正确的。下文“thanked
God
for
today”中的today指“当下”，作者将人生之书翻到正确的一页，即回到当下的生活。故选D项。
20.
A.
write
B.
review
C.
explain
D.
translate
【答案】A
【解析】A.
write写；B.
review复习；C.
explain解释；D.
translate翻译。根据上文“that
didn’t
stop
me
from
trying
to
write
the
...
half-way
through”中的“write”可知，是书写人生之书。故选A项。
二、语法填空
What
is
art?
It
is
very
difficult
to
come
1
with
a
thorough
answer.
Tons
of
people
have
their
own
opinions
and
think
they
know
what
art
2
(true)is.
Most
people’s
answers
are
too
general
to
distinguish
what
art
is.
Art
is
a
creative
form
of
work,
3
(design)to
have
a
purpose
and
show
emotion.
There
is
a
purpose
to
every
piece
of
artwork.
Therefore
4
artist
had
to
start
with
a
unique
idea,
or
reason
for
5
they’re
creating.
Historically,
art
has
many
different
purposes
for
being
made.
Artists
have
made
art
for
logical
purposes
like
6
(entertain),
communication,
and
sometimes
just
to
express
7
(they).
The
first
time
I
made
art,
it
was
in
kindergarten.
I
remember
a
mini
house
glued
on
paper
for
my
family.
Art
has
to
have
a
connection
between
the
artist
and
the
actual
art
project
itself.
As
is
the
case
with
the
Statue
of
Liberty,
and
freedom.
Art’s
final
goal
is
8
(stir)up
some
type
of
emotion.
Plenty
of
artists
express
their
feelings
in
a
piece
of
art.
Then
the
artist’s
feelings
9
(absorb)by
the
audience,
causing
them
to
have
10
(emotion)reactions
to
the
visual.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文，介绍了什么是艺术，每一件艺术作品都有自身的目的以及艺术的最终目的是什么。
1.【答案】up
【解析】考查动词短语中的副词。come
up
with想出，故填up。句意：很难想出一个彻底的答案。
2.【答案】truly
【解析】考查词性转换(副词)。修饰句子，应用副词作状语。故填truly。句意：
很多人有自己的观点，认为他们知道什么是真正的艺术。
3.【答案】designed
【解析】考查非谓语动词。短语be
designed
to
do目的是……；design与句子主语art是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，故填designed。句意：艺术是一种创造性的工作形式，目的是为了表达情感。
4.【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。此处用不定冠词表示泛指“一个艺术家”，artist的发音是以元音音素开头，故填an。句意：
因此，因此，一个艺术家必须从一个独特的想法开始，或者从他们创作的理由开始。
5.【答案】what
【解析】考查名词从句。分析句子结构，
设空处后是宾语从句，应用what引导宾语从句，作从句中
creating的宾语，意思为“……东西”，故填what。句意：
因此，一个艺术家必须从一个独特的想法开始，或者从他们创作的理由开始。
6.【答案】entertainment
【解析】考查词性转换(名词)。与后面的communication为并列关系，应该填名词entertainment。句意：艺术家创造艺术是为了逻辑目的，如娱乐、交流，有时只是为了表达自我。
7.【答案】themselves
【解析】考查词形转换(反身代词)。短语express
oneself意思为“表达自我”；主语是artists，相应的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。句意：艺术家创造艺术是为了逻辑目的，如娱乐、交流，有时只是为了表达自我。
8.【答案】to
stir
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，此处用动词不定式做表语。故填to
stir。句意：艺术的最终目标是激发某种类型的情感。
9.【答案】are
absorbed
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句子主语the
artist’s
feelings
和absorb之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用被动语态；全文叙述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are
absorbed。句意：然后，艺术家的情感被观众吸收，使他们从视觉上产生情感反应。
10.【答案】emotional
【解析】考查词性转换(形容词)。修饰后面的名词reactions，使用形容词作定语。故填emotional。句意：然后，艺术家的情感被观众吸收，使他们从视觉上产生情感反应。
三、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As
we
know,
experience
are
of
high
value
in
our
life.
At
the
first
day
of
my
high
school,
Miss
Li,
my
English
teacher,
asked
us
to
introduce
us
in
English.
In
the
beginning,
all
the
students
felt
shy
and
dared
not
to
express
themselves.
Miss
Li
was
a
new
teacher
so
she
became
embarrassing,
not
knowing
what
to
do.
At
that
point,
I
stood
up
and
spoke
loudly,
what
inspired
the
others
a
lot.
Soon,
everyone
was
high
spirits
and
we
talked
confidently.
Miss
Li
praised
me
highly,
say
she
was
proud
of
me,
which
has
had
a
deep
effect
in
my
life.
Now
I
have
turned
into
a
person
who
like
taking
the
lead
in
life.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者的英语老师李老师，并讲述了开学第一天的趣事。
1.【答案】experience改为experiences
【解析】考查名词的可数不可数。句意：众所周知，经历在我们的生活中有很高的价值。根据后面的动词are可知是复数形式，所以主语也应该是复数形式。故experience改为experiences。
2.【答案】At改为On
【解析】考查介词。在具体的某一天，用介词on。故At改为On。
3.【答案】us改为ourselves
【解析】考查代词。句意：我的英语老师李老师让我们用英语作自我介绍。introduce的逻辑主语和宾语指的是同一人物，所以宾语应该用反身代词。故us改为ourselves。
4.【答案】删除not后的to
【解析】考查情态动词。dare后直接加not，由此可知dare在此处是情态动词，后面直接加动词原形不能加不定式，故删除to。句意：开始，所有的学生都感到害羞，不敢自我表达。
5.【答案】embarrassing改为embarrassed
【解析】考查形容词。-ing结尾的形容事物所具有的特征，-ed结尾的形容词用来形容心理过感受，此处是人做主语，故embarrassing改为embarrassed。句意：李老师是个新来的老师，所以她觉得很尴尬，不知道该怎么办。
6.【答案】what改为which
【解析】考查定语从句。这是非限制性定语从句，关系词代替前面一句话，而what用来引导名词性从句，故what改为which。句意：这时，我站起来开口大声说，这给了其他人很大的鼓舞。
7.【答案】high前加in
【解析】考查介词短语。in
high
spirits兴高采烈，故high前加in。句意：很快，大家都兴高采烈，我们说得信心满满。
8.【答案】say改为saying
【解析】考查非谓语动词。逗号前是一个完整的句子，此处应该用非谓语动词做状语，主语Miss
Li和say之间是主动关系，故say改为saying。
9.【答案】in改为on
【解析】考查动词短语中的介词。have
a
deep
effect
on
sb.对……有深刻的影响，这是固定短语，故in改为on。句意：李老师大大夸奖了我，说她为我感到骄傲，这对我的生活产生了深刻的影响。
10.【答案】like改为likes
【解析】考查主谓一致。who引导的是定语从句，代替先行词a
person，是单数，所以从句中的动词也应该用单数形式，故like改为likes。句意：现在我变成了一个喜欢在生活中起带头作用的人。2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练17
基础练(夯实基础)
一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.If
I’m
not
in
class,
I’m
__________(要么)in
the
library
or
in
the
computer
lab.
2.People
were
dressed
in
__________(优雅)costumes,
all
of
them
suitable
for
a
multicultural
parade.
3.
—I
think
you’d
better
clean
your
room.
—What
for?
It’s
clean
__________(足够).
4.The
animation
film,
Ne
Zha,
has
been
welcomed
by
Chinese
audience,
because
it
has
applied
a
range
of
__________(元素),
from
Peking
Opera
and
Lunar
New
Year
paintings
to
Chinese
animation
techniques.
5.A
new
atmosphere
is
being
formed
among
us
this
year
where
we
stress
__________(有效的)work
and
oppose
__________(空的)talk.
6.Mary
found
herself
in
an
__________(窘迫的)position,
and
therefore
she
felt
rather
__________(尴尬).
7.After
he
left
college,
he
was
__________(雇佣)in
an
international
company
and
has
worked
there
ever
since
.
8.We
must
__________(确保)that
tourism
develops
in
with
the
__________(环境).
9.With
the
help
of
the
organization,
she
was
able
to
secure
the
benefits,
however
small,
to
which
she
was
__________(使享有权利)under
the
law.
10.I
don’t
think
he
is
the
suitable
person,
for
he
__________(经验)experience,
which
is
__________(必不可少)for
the
job.
11.The
latest
report
has
declared
that
the
Chinese
__________(经济)is
picking
up
steadily,
supported
by
increasing
consumption,
stable
__________(出口)volumes,
and
the
government’s
reform
policies.
12.There
are
other
languages
that
sound
e__________
different,
e__________
though/if
they’re
conveying
e__________
the
same
meaning.
13.—Anything
serious
with
my
leg,
doctor?
—Take
it
e__________.
Nothing
serious,
as
a
matter
of
fact.
14.I
really
hope
that
the
long
wait
will
soon
be
at
an
e__________.
15.For
Lucy,
the
most
necessary
thing
is
to
find
a
suitable
job,
one
in
which
she
can
e__________
her
living?and
fulfill
her
potential.
16.We’ll
spare
no
e__________
to?promote?the?development?of?our?trade.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
17.
At
the
e__________
of?the
16th
century,
about
five
to
seven
million
people
spoke
English.
18.I
came
across
my
university
professor
in
the
supermarket
near
my
house,
which
was
out
of
my
__________.?
19.To
ensure
the
safety
of
the
passengers
and
improve
the
traffic
conditions,
a
new
law
has
come
into
e__________?since
April
l.
20.If
he
continues
like
this,
he
will
e__________
up
lifting?a
stone
only
to
have
it
drop
on
his
own
foot,
just
as
the
old
saying
goes.
21.—We?think?you?should
e__________
for?the?Miss?Britain?contest.
—You’re?kidding!
(?javascript:void(0);?)
22.Now
that
the
term
has
come
to
an
e__________,
I
am
going
to
take
a
trip
for
relaxation.
23.—How
was
your
evening?
—We
went
to
Joe’s
and
had
a
square
meal.
We
really
e__________
ourselves.
24.Nowadays?each?classroom
e__________
with?is??the?whiteboard?system?in?the?majority?of?schools?in
the
area,
making?the?Internet?more
accessible
to?the?students.
25.In
terms
of?working
experience
and
ability,
I
believe
Tom
is
e__________
to
this
job.
二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)
1.She
adapted
__________(effortless)to
her
new
surroundings.
2.Since
__________(enter)into
high
school
the
students
have
been
accustomed
to
staying
up
late
in
the
evening
and
getting
up
early
in
the
morning.
3.Confucius?was?an?ancient?great
__________?and?the?builder?of?mass
__________.?(educate)
4.The__________(educate)educational
reform
is
now
under
way
throughout
the
country,
granting
the
students
more
opportunities
to
develop
to
their
greatest
potential.
5.There
will
be
an
__________(end)power
of
youth
supporting
the
Chinese
nation’s
rejuvenation
so
long
as
the
younger
generation
of
the
country
has
ideals
,
pursuits
and
shoulders.
6.The
government
has
promised
to
do
whatever
helps
to
solve
the
problem
of
__________(employment).
7.Consumers’
support
and
__________(encourage)is
a
steady
stream
of
motivation
for
self-improvement
of
the
company.
8.—Let’s
go
swimming
this
afternoon,
shall
we?
—Good
idea.
Nothing
is
more
__________(enjoy)than
swimming
in
such
a
hot
day.
9.Distributed
to
the
students
at
home,
the
textbooks
__________(able)them
to
study
more
efficiently.
10.The
government
should
employ
economic
means
and
common
international
practices
to
__________(energy)
support
export.
11.In
the
new
college
__________(enter)examination,
if
you
want
to
get
higher
score
in
writing,
you
must
first
organize
your
ideas
very
clearly.
12.It
remains
to
be
__________(enquiry)whether
these
campus
libraries
will
be
open
to
the
public
on
holidays.
13.In?the?course?of
__________(evolve),?some?birds?have?lost?the?power?of?flight.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
14.They
are
an
elderly
couple
in
their
70s
whose
__________(enthusiastic)for
the
square
dancing
is
matched
only
by
that
for
their
smart
phones.
15.—I
think
Nelson
Mandela
is
a
modern
hero.
He
devoted
his
whole
life
to
the
struggle
for
racial
__________
(equal)in
South
Africa.
16.The
painful
experience
left
her
__________(emotion)drained,
but
she
is
not
the
sort
of
twist
woman
to
be
defeated
by
a
of
fate.
17.The
__________
might
have
been
dismissed
by
the
__________
last
month,
wasn’t
he?(employ)
18.Last
month
L.A.
declared
a
state
of
__________(emergent)as
protests
over
killing
of
Geroge
Floyd
a
black
man
turned
violent.
19.__________(emphasize)is
laid
on
the
necessity
that
all
the
goals
to
be
attained
be
taken
into
account
before
starting
a
new
project..
20.China’s
economic
progress
has
been
made
in
parallel
with
stronger
efforts
in
energy
saving
and
__________
(environment)protection.
21.With
globalization
sweeping
the
world,
learning
foreign
languages
will
become
increasingly
necessary
if
a
country
is
to
compete
__________(economical).
22.On
the
Internet,
there
are
varieties
of
__________(entertain)with
which
you
can
entertain
yourself
both
at
work
and
at
rest.
23.A
__________(explore)told
us
that
several
__________(erupt)had
taken
place
there
in
the
past
twenty
years.
24.The
campaign
of
garbage
classification
aims
to
make
the
public
__________(environment)conscious.
25.Gender
discrimination
is
an
important
aspect
of
social
__________(equal)in
the
United
States.
三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)
1.While
walking
along
the
paths,
you
can
hear
the
sweet
songs
of
birds,
which
all
adds
to
the
elegant
of
the
campus.
2.He
enjoys
listening
to
violin
music,
playing
mah-jong,
swimming
and
read.
3.The
village
evolved?from
a
major
e-commerce
center,
and
reviewing
the
past,
the
villagers
owed
their
success
to
the
reform
and
opening-up
policy.
4.We?felt?puzzled.?What
in
earth??did?they?want?to?do??
(?javascript:void(0);?)
5.In
the
__________?of
the?holiday?I?had?spent?all?my?money.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
6.They
found
themselves
at
the
entrance
for
one
of
the
pyramids.
7.The
fair
will
attract
a
huge
crowd
from
the
entirely
school,
who
are
to
sell,
purchase
and
exchange
their
second-hand
books
to
their
peers.
8.As
though
he
is
a
little
boy,
strange
ideas
always
exist
in
his
mind.
9.The
thief
was
lucky
enough
to
escape
from
being
caught.
10.All
the
different
sights
and
smells
make
us
eager
try
the
food.
11.Besides,
there
was
an
activity
about
environmentally
protection.
12.Secondly,
making
a
proper
study
plan
is
of
great
importance
too,
since
it
is
helpful
for
us
to
do
our
homework
more
efficient.
13.First,
mobile
devices
are
efficiency
and
can
help
teachers
know
whether
students
understand
what
is
taught
when
they
finish
their
exercises.
14.It
will
be
quite
easily
for
you
to
find
a
good
job.
15.Every
one
of
us
can
make
a
great
efforts
to
cut
down
the
use
of
energy
in
our
country.
16.Most
of
the
time,
chimps
either
feed
nor
clean
each
other
as
a
way
of
showing
love
in
their
family.
17.It
is
illegal
for
an
official
to
ask
people
for
gifts
or
money
in
exchange
with
favors.
18.I
like
the
countryside
in
summer.
The
golden
wheat
fields
expand
as
far
as
the
eyes
can
see.
19.From
then
on,
I
tried
to
treat
them
equal
and
helped
them
with
all
my
heart.
20.Now,
I
understand
what
work
means.
I
think
it
is
really
successful
experience.
21.First,
having
been
exposing
to
foreign
teachers
since
a
young
age,
I
can
communicate
freely
with
others
in
English.
22.The
most
energy
and
important
festivals
are
the
ones
that
look
forward
to
the
end
of
winter
and
to
the
coming
of
spring.
23.Her
face
took
on
an
exciting
look
the
moment
she
was
told
that
she
had
been
admitted
to
Peking
University.
24.In
order
to
write
a
good
essay,
we
should
have
an
excellently
command
of
over
2,000
frequently—used
English
words.
25.After
exposed
to
the
sunlight
for
so
long
a
time,
the
cloth
won’t
last
well
for
a
shirt.
26.The
purpose
of
setting
up
such
a
website
is
to
make
learning
English
enjoyably.
27.Her
face
took
on
an
embarrassing
smile
when
she
heard
the
result
of
the
exam.
28.Another
way
is
to
watch
our
everyday
use
of
water
and
electric
at
home.
29.I
especial
like
placing
it
on
a
stone
table
in
the
little
garden
where
students
might
have
time
to
take
a
rest.
30.I
went
home
before
the
end
of
the
meeting.
What
was
the
eventually
decision？
提升练(对接高考)
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
have
the
bad
habit
of
skipping
to
the
last
pages
of
a
book
to
see
how
it
ends
while
I’m
still
in
the
middle
of
it.
This
habit
1
people
around
me.
Often
my
2
wouldn’t
be
confined
(局限)just
to
the
books
I
read
but
also
to
what
others
were
3
as
well.
Finally,
one
day
my
daughter
told
me
with
a
little
4
.
“Dad,
please
just
read
a
book
one
page
at
a
time
like
everyone
else!”
At
times
I
didn’t
5
this
bad
habit
to
just
reading
books
either.
I
also
tried
to
skip
ahead
in
my
life
and
6
what
to
do
months
and
even
years
from
now
instead
of
7
each
day
as
it
is
intended.
I
knew
that
the
book
of
my
life
wasn’t
done
yet
and
that
I
had
many
8
left
to
go.
9
,
that
didn’t
stop
me
from
trying
to
write
the
10
half-way
through.
Time
and
again,
I
would
11
jump
ahead
and
try
to
solve
every
potential
problem
before
it
12
.
Life,
however,
doesn’t
13
like
that.
It
loves
to
14
us,
and
you
never
know
what
new
problem
or
opportunity
each
new
day
will
bring.
Life
has
often
had
to
15
me
to
slow
down.
Recently,
when
I
found
myself
16
to
that
bad
habit
of
rushing
ahead
and
living
in
the
17
again,
I
felt
a
voice
that
gently
told
me
I
needed
to
“live
one
day
at
a
time”.
When
I
heard
those
words,
I
18
,
turned
the
book
of
my
life
back
to
the
19
page,
and
thanked
God
for
today.
Each
of
us
has
to
20
the
book
of
life
line
by
line,
moment
by
moment
and
trust
that
our
story
will
be
brought
to
its
perfect
end.
1.
A.
concerned
B.
annoyed
C.
frightened
D.
embarrassed
2.
A.
impatience
B.
difficulty
C.
influence
D.
effort
3.
A.
demanding
B.
carrying
C.
writing
D.
reading
4.
A.
embarrassment
B.
excitement
C.
anger
D.
sadness
5.
A.
extend
B.
spread
C.
limit
D.
devote
6.
A.
bring
out
B.
let
out
C.
try
out
D.
figure
out
7.
A.
fearing
B.
enjoying
C.
doubting
D.
imagining
8.
A.
pages
B.
things
C.
reports
D.
novels
9.
A.
Indeed
B.
Still
C.
Surely
D.
Eventually
10.
A.
ending
B.
plot
C.
outline
D.
passage
11.
A.
happily
B.
carefully
C.
unwillingly
D.
foolishly
12.
A.
counted
B.
left
C.
happened
D.
backed
13.
A.
start
B.
finish
C.
work
D.
change
14.
A.
touch
B.
amuse
C.
worry
D.
surprise
15.
A.
allow
B.
force
C.
remind
D.
encourage
16.
A.
admitting
B.
returning
C.
responding
D.
referring
17.
A.
present
B.
memory
C.
dream
D.
future
18.
A.
cheered
B.
cried
C.
lost
D.
smiled
19.
A.
exciting
B.
hopeful
C.
favorite
D.
right
20.
A.
write
B.
review
C.
explain
D.
translate
二、语法填空
What
is
art?
It
is
very
difficult
to
come
1
with
a
thorough
answer.
Tons
of
people
have
their
own
opinions
and
think
they
know
what
art
2
(true)is.
Most
people’s
answers
are
too
general
to
distinguish
what
art
is.
Art
is
a
creative
form
of
work,
3
(design)to
have
a
purpose
and
show
emotion.
There
is
a
purpose
to
every
piece
of
artwork.
Therefore
4
artist
had
to
start
with
a
unique
idea,
or
reason
for
5
they’re
creating.
Historically,
art
has
many
different
purposes
for
being
made.
Artists
have
made
art
for
logical
purposes
like
6
(entertain),
communication,
and
sometimes
just
to
express
7
(they).
The
first
time
I
made
art,
it
was
in
kindergarten.
I
remember
a
mini
house
glued
on
paper
for
my
family.
Art
has
to
have
a
connection
between
the
artist
and
the
actual
art
project
itself.
As
is
the
case
with
the
Statue
of
Liberty,
and
freedom.
Art’s
final
goal
is
8
(stir)up
some
type
of
emotion.
Plenty
of
artists
express
their
feelings
in
a
piece
of
art.
Then
the
artist’s
feelings
9
(absorb)by
the
audience,
causing
them
to
have
10
(emotion)reactions
to
the
visual.
三、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As
we
know,
experience
are
of
high
value
in
our
life.
At
the
first
day
of
my
high
school,
Miss
Li,
my
English
teacher,
asked
us
to
introduce
us
in
English.
In
the
beginning,
all
the
students
felt
shy
and
dared
not
to
express
themselves.
Miss
Li
was
a
new
teacher
so
she
became
embarrassing,
not
knowing
what
to
do.
At
that
point,
I
stood
up
and
spoke
loudly,
what
inspired
the
others
a
lot.
Soon,
everyone
was
high
spirits
and
we
talked
confidently.
Miss
Li
praised
me
highly,
say
she
was
proud
of
me,
which
has
had
a
deep
effect
in
my
life.
Now
I
have
turned
into
a
person
who
like
taking
the
lead
in
life.
