2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练18
基础练(夯实基础)
一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.He
made
up
some
__________(借口)for
being
late
for
class,
but
no
one
believed
him.
2.I
can’t
see
the
words
on
the
blackboard.
Perhaps
you
need
to
have
your
eyes
__________(检查).
3.My
dream
__________(终于)came
true,
because
of
his
__________(鼓励).
4.The
teacher’s
__________(清晰的)explanation
left
the
students
no
confusion
over
that
abstract
theory.
5.After
three
months
of
hard
work,
I’d
like
to
go
to
a
nice
small
town
for
my
holiday,
__________(特别)one
with
a
sea
view.
6.She
was
given
a
$1,000
ticket
for
__________(超过)the
speed
limit
and
a
$
230
ticket
for
disobeying
a
red
light.
7.__________(探索)space
is
exciting,
yet
dangerous.
There
is
a
need
for
both
robots
and
humans
for
space
__________(探险).
8.The
reason
why
he
missed
this
class
was
different
from
the
one
that
you
__________(解释)to
me.
9.A
special
committee
of
scientists
will
be
__________(建立)to
study
AI’s
effects
on
economy
in
the
years
ahead.
10.The
boy
has
a
handsome
face
e__________
for
the
scar
on
his
forehead.
11.Professor
Zhong
Nanshan
devoted
himself
e__________
to
the
battle
against
the
novel
coronavirus.
12.I
saw
a
familiar
face
in
the
crowd,
but
the
name
e__________
me
for
the
moment.
13.Great?historical?achievements?often
e__________
from?simple?concepts.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
14.We
spend
more
time
studying
on
our
lessons
than
we
do
taking
__________?.
15.It?has?many?omissions(遗漏);
e__________
so,?it?is?quite?a?useful?reference?book.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
16.Trust
is
needed
in
the
whole
society,
which
requires
parents
to
obey
their
own
rules
and
set
a
good
__________
to
children
so
that
they
can
trust
them.
17.—What
can
I
do
for
you?
—I’d
like
to
e__________?this
blue
shirt
for
a
bigger
size.
18.They?showed?keen?interest?in
the?various?cars
on
e__________.?
(?javascript:void(0);"
\o
"机器发音?)?
(?javascript:void(0);"
\o
"学习?)
19.The
journalist
once
told
us
that
the
old
wooden
house
belonging
to
the
Smiths’
came
into
e__________?
centuries
ago.
20.—How
do
you
find
your
journey
in
New
Zealand?
—Wonderful!
The
scenery
there
is
beautiful
beyond
e__________.
21.We?should?not?develop?economy
at
the
e__________
of?the?environment.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
22.It’s?hard?work?but?if?you?hang?on?you’ll?succeed
in
the
e__________.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
23.Smell
the
flowers
before
you
go
to
sleep,
and
you
may
just
e__________
up
with?sweet
dreams.
24.The
French
Revolution
was
successful
in
ridding
society
of
inequality,
which
had
a
great
e__________?on
many
other
countries,
particularly
those
in
Europe.
25.The
people
hurried
to
store
up
food
and
daily
goods
in
e__________?of
war.
二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)
1.Our
school
has
recently
obtained
the
latest
multimedia
__________(equip),
allowing
students
to
learn
efficiently
under
special
circumstances.
2.The
__________(express)on
his
face
suggested
that
he
was
__________(extreme)angry.
3.Unluckily,
he
could
not
produce
any
strong
__________(evident)to
prove
his
honesty.
4.The
children
were
__________
when
they
heard
the
__________
news.(excite)
5.At
the
age
of
five
he
showed
__________(exception)talent
as
a
musician.?
(?javascript:void(0);"
\o
"机器发音?)
6.People
do
not
now
believe
in
the
__________(exist)of
ghosts.
7.Training
of
the
employees
was
suggested
as
one
approach
to
dealing
with
the
problem
of
low
__________
(efficient).
8.We
will
reform
and
improve
the
ways
that
vocational
colleges
conduct
examinations
and
enrollment,
and
this
year
achieve
a
large-scale
__________(expand)of
one
million
in
student
enrollments.
9.You
can
take
the
iPad
and
turn
it
into
a
communications
device
very
__________(expensive).
10.It
is
clear
that
in
modern
society
high__________(expect)and
demands
are
placed
on
students.
11.He?led?the?workers?in?fighting?against?oppression?and
__________(exploit).?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
12.The
doctor
gave
the
old
man
a
full
physical__________(examine),
yet
still
couldn’t
come
up
with
any
possible
__________(explain)for
the
pain.
13.Health
care
workers
are
at
the
risk
of
getting
infectious
diseases
because
of
their
__________(expose)
to
patients.
14.People
around
the
world
are
becoming
more
and
more
concerned
about
the
population
__________(explode).
15.We
should
learn
to
communicate
in
a
kinder
way
with
people
who
are
sensitive
about
what
others
say
to
avoid
__________(embarrass).
16.The
plan
for
a
new
airport
have
been
cancelled
in
favour
of
an__________(extend)to
the
old
one.
17.It
is
agreed
that
reading
widely
is
one
of
the
most
__________(effect)ways
to
__________(large)our
vocabulary.
18.—It’s
said
that
your
company
will
invest
in
the
project
in
the
years
ahead,
right?
—Well,
we
are
conducting
a
comprehensive
__________(evaluate)of
it.
19.President
Xi
addressed
on
50
years
China—France
ties
to
celebrate
the
50th
anniversary
of
the
__________
(establish)of
diplomatic
relations
between
China
and
France.
20.Life
is
like
a
play;
it’s
not
the
length,
but
the__________(excellent)of
acting
that
matters.
三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)
1.Then
he
offered
some
suggestions
on
what
we
could
do
to
save
our
planet
in
an
effectively
way.
2.A
teenager
riding
his
bike
learnt
about
my
embarrassed
situation.
3.We
held
a
party
yesterday
evening
where
we
enjoyed
us
very
much.
4.It
seemed
as
if
the
world
was
at
end
5.However,
I
have
faith
in
overcoming
all
the
challenges
and
eventual
realizing
the
dream.
6.She
claimed
the
unemployment
figures
were
not?entire?unexpected.?
(?javascript:void(0);"
\o
"机器发音?)
(?javascript:void(0);"
\o
"学习?)
7.When
a
pencil
is
partly
in
a
glass
of
water,
it
looks
even
if
it
were
broken.
8.When
you
enter
into
the
flat,
you
will
find
yourself
in
the
sitting
room.
9.She
eager
asked
her
father
to
buy
a
large
colorful
toy
for
her.
10.So
I
am
eagerly
to
be
one
of
them
to
introduce
Chinese
culture
to
students
from
other
countries.
11.Sugar
canes(甘蔗),
the
nation’s
main
cash
crop,
continue
leading
the
charge
towards
a
more
environmental
friendly
future.
12.And
interest
also
makes
learning
more
effective
and
efficiently.
13.The
new
multimedia
equipment
makes
it
possible
for
teachers
to
teach
efficiently
and
students
to
learn
easy.
14.Each
classroom
has
been
equipped
for
new
multimedia
equipments
15.Please
tell
me
the
effect
that
smoking
can
have
in
sporting
performance.
16.I
don’t
know
about
others,
but
I
used
to
have
to
work
even
at
weekends
doing
endlessly
homework
and
attending
classes
as
well.
17.The
students’
union
will
organize
an
activity
where
we
can
exchange
items
we
don’t
need
for
other
students.
18.Although
it
was
a
hard
job,
Tom
felt
equally
to
it.
19.As
I
have
been
practicing
it
for
many
years,
I
have
much
valuable
experiences
and
know
exact
what
you
need
for
calligraphy.
20.Every
boy
and
every
girl
have
the
right
to
receive
an
education
in
our
country.
21.On
arrival
at
the
planting
place
at
8
o’clock
the
teacher
asked
every
of
us
to
plant
5
trees
at
least.
22.I
couldn’t
feel
anything
except
for
my
face
was
burning.
23.We
arrived
there
tired,
but
excitedly.
24.The
company
came
into
the
existence
20
years
ago.
25.My
swimming
experience
is
extreme
interesting.
26.These
units
leaves
children
expose
to
many
viewpoints
of
a
given
issue.
27.These
apples
are
good
to
eat
with,
so
they
sell
very
well.
28.I
explained
him
the
reason
for
being
late,
but
he
didn’t
believe
it.
29.What’s
more,
the
website
provides
a
nice
platform
for
you
to
share
English
learning
methods
and
exchange
for
English
learning
experience.
30.She
has
set
good
example
to
us.
Therefore,
she
deserves
the
honor
and
we
should
learn
from
her.
提升练(对接高考)
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
local
supermarket
is
always
busy.
The
first
parking
space
I
found
was
convenient,
but
I’d
noticed
a
woman
in
a
blue
car
1
for
a
while.
As
I
was
2
,
I
let
her
have
it.
On
the
3
of
the
car
park
I
backed
into
the
next
available
spot
—
it
was
a
tight
fit.
Pretty
soon,
I’d
made
my
way
through
the
supermarket
and
was
back
in
the
fresh
air.
Feeling
good,
I
4
my
purse
change
into
the
hands
of
a
homeless
man
and
helped
a
5
woman
reverse
park(倒车).
Just
as
I
6
my
car,
I
saw
the
woman
I’d
let
have
my
car
space
7
.
She
was
giving
a
mean
odd
8
—
half
puzzled,
half
intent
(热切的).
I
smiled
and
wished
her
a
pleasant
day.
As
I
squeezed
back
into
my
car,
I
9
the
same
lady
looking
in
at
me.
“Hello,”
she
said,
hesitantly.
“This
might
sound
crazy
but
I
was
on
my
way
to
10
some
of
my
mother’s
things
off
at
the
charity
bins.”
“You
are
just
so
much
like
her.
You
helped
those
people,
I
noticed,
and
you
seemed
so
happy.”
She
looked
at
me
meaningfully
and
passed
a
box
in
through
the
11
,
“I
think
she
would
like
you
to
have
it.”
Shocked,
I
took
it
from
her
12
.
She
smiled
and
walked
away.
After
a
pause,
I
opened
the
box.
13
was
a
beautiful
gold
necklace
with
a
large
grey
pearl.
It
was
the
nicest
gift
I’d
ever
received,
and
it
was
from
a
complete
14
.
The
necklace
was
around
my
neck,
a
warm
15
of
human
kindness.
1.
A.
watching
B.
circling
C.
running
D.
crossing
2.
A.
in
a
hurry
B.
in
a
dilemma
C.
in
a
good
mood
D.
in
panic
3.
A.
edge
B.
barrier
C.
stage
D.
point
4.
A.
turned
B.
broke
C.
divided
D.
emptied
5.
A.
struggling
B.
trembling
C.
wandering
D.
exiting
6.
A.
started
B.
approached
C.
parked
D.
entered
7.
A.
former
B.
later
C.
ago
D.
earlier
8.
A.
explanation
B.
look
C.
answer
D.
coincidence
9.
A.
located
B.
caught
C.
spotted
D.
sought
10.
A.
sell
B.
wipe
C.
drop
D.
send
11.
A.
back
seat
B.
car
C.
items
D.
window
12.
A.
automatically
B.
accidentally
C.
eventually
D.
unwillingly
13.
A.
Inside
B.
Around
C.
Beneath
D.
Nearby
14.
A.
friend
B.
companion
C.
relative
D.
stranger
15.
A.
award
B.
expectation
C.
reminder
D.
exception
二、语法填空
In
recent
years
many
TV
shows
have
become
1
(extreme)popular
among
Chinese
audience.
Those
programs,
ranging
from
talent
or
dating
shows
to
reality
shows
2
(receive)both
commercial
success
and
public
attention.
Their
popularity
is
mainly
based
3
simple
facts.
First,
they
care
about
social
concerns.
Second,
without
exception,
they
4
(exploration)a
perfect
balance
between
the
international
forms
and
Chinese
expressions.
Despite
apparent
highlights,
much
room
5
(leave)for
improvement.
Above
all,
commercial
interests
often
outweigh
educational
purposes,
causing
many
6
(complain)about
the
7
(bearable)advertisements.
In
addition,
some
sharp
remarks,
although
they
are
eye-catching,
may
have
misleading
effects
8
the
youth.
9
far
as
I
am
concerned,
such
shows
should
shoulder
more
responsibility
instead
of
merely
entertaining
the
public.
It
is
10
(expectation)that
these
programs
should
be
positive
in
their
forms
as
well
as
functions.
Meanwhile,
the
media
should
also
safeguard
the
values
of
our
society.
三、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
WeChat
plays
an
extreme
important
part
in
our
daily
life.
We
can
chat
with
friends,
shared
our
photos
and
kill
time
by
reading
WeChat
public
accounts.
But
now,
we
can
even
gain
new
knowledge
in
WeChat
study
groups,
covering
something
from
photography
to
English.
WeChat
study
groups
are
a
fascinated
idea.
Learners
can
make
a
full
use
of
their
spare
time
by
joining
these
groups.
It
can
let
us
pick
up
a
couple
of
useful
expression
on
the
subway
or
read
a
story
while
travelling.
It’s
easy
for
them
to
have
access
new
knowledge
by
joining
study
groups,
especial
for
those
of
us
who
lead
a
busy
life.2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练18
基础练(夯实基础)
一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.He
made
up
some
__________(借口)for
being
late
for
class,
but
no
one
believed
him.
【答案】excuse
【句意】他为上课迟到编造了一些借口，但没有人相信他。
2.I
can’t
see
the
words
on
the
blackboard.
Perhaps
you
need
to
have
your
eyes
__________(检查).
【答案】examined
【句意】我看不见黑板上的字。或许你需要检查一下你的眼睛了。
3.My
dream
__________(终于)came
true,
because
of
his
__________(鼓励).
【答案】eventually/finally,
encouragement
【解析】由于他的鼓励，我的梦想终于实现了。
4.The
teacher’s
__________(清晰的)explanation
left
the
students
no
confusion
over
that
abstract
theory.
【答案】explicit
【句意】老师清晰的解释使学生们对那个抽象的理论没有困惑了。
5.After
three
months
of
hard
work,
I’d
like
to
go
to
a
nice
small
town
for
my
holiday,
__________(特别)one
with
a
sea
view.
【答案】especially
【句意】三个月的辛苦工作以后，我想去一个不错的小镇度假，尤其是一个能看到海景的小镇。
6.She
was
given
a
$1,000
ticket
for
__________(超过)the
speed
limit
and
a
$
230
ticket
for
disobeying
a
red
light.
【答案】exceeding
【解析】因为超速她收到了一张1000美金的罚单，同时因为闯红灯她收到了一张230美金的罚单。
7.__________(探索)space
is
exciting,
yet
dangerous.
There
is
a
need
for
both
robots
and
humans
for
space
__________(探险).
【答案】Exploring,
exploration
【句意】探索太空是令人兴奋的，但也是危险的，太空探险既需要机器人也需要人类。
8.The
reason
why
he
missed
this
class
was
different
from
the
one
that
you
__________(解释)to
me.
【答案】explained
【句意】他缺课的原因和你向我解释的不一样。
9.A
special
committee
of
scientists
will
be
__________(建立)to
study
AI’s
effects
on
economy
in
the
years
ahead.
【答案】established
【句意】未来几年将建立一个由科学家组成的特别委员会来研究人工智能对经济的影响。
10.The
boy
has
a
handsome
face
e__________
for
the
scar
on
his
forehead.
【答案】except
【句意】除了额头上的伤疤，那男孩长着一张英俊的脸。
11.Professor
Zhong
Nanshan
devoted
himself
e__________
to
the
battle
against
the
novel
coronavirus.
【答案】entirely
【句意】钟南山院士全身心投入到与新型冠状病毒的斗争中。
12.I
saw
a
familiar
face
in
the
crowd,
but
the
name
e__________
me
for
the
moment.
【答案】escaped
【句意】我在人群中看到一张熟悉的面孔，但一时想不起这个名字。
13.Great?historical?achievements?often
e__________
from?simple?concepts.?
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【答案】evolve
【句意】历史上的壮举，往往是从朴素的概念演变过来的。
14.We
spend
more
time
studying
on
our
lessons
than
we
do
taking
__________?.
【答案】exercise
【句意】我们花在功课上的时间比花在锻炼上的时间多。
15.It?has?many?omissions(遗漏);
e__________
so,?it?is?quite?a?useful?reference?book.?
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【答案】even
【句意】那本书有许多遗漏之处，即使如此，尚不失为一本有用的参考书。
16.Trust
is
needed
in
the
whole
society,
which
requires
parents
to
obey
their
own
rules
and
set
a
good
__________
to
children
so
that
they
can
trust
them.
【答案】example
【句意】全社会都需要信任，这就要求父母遵守自己的规则，给孩子们树立好榜样，让他们相信自己。
17.—What
can
I
do
for
you?
—I’d
like
to
e__________?this
blue
shirt
for
a
bigger
size.
【答案】exchange
【句意】“我能帮你做什么吗？”“我想把这件蓝色的衬衫换成更大的尺寸。”
18.They?showed?keen?interest?in
the?various?cars
on
e__________.?
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"学习?)
【答案】exhibition
【句意】他们对展出中的各类车表现出了浓厚的兴趣。
19.The
journalist
once
told
us
that
the
old
wooden
house
belonging
to
the
Smiths’
came
into
e__________?
centuries
ago.
【答案】existence
【句意】记者曾经告诉我们这个属于斯密斯一家的旧的木房子在几个世纪前就存在了。
20.—How
do
you
find
your
journey
in
New
Zealand?
—Wonderful!
The
scenery
there
is
beautiful
beyond
e__________.
【答案】expression
【句意】“你觉得你在新西兰之旅怎么样？”“好极了！那里的景色美得无法形容。”
21.We?should?not?develop?economy
at
the
e__________
of?the?environment.?
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【答案】expense
【句意】我们不应当以环境为代价发展经济。
22.It’s?hard?work?but?if?you?hang?on?you’ll?succeed
in
the
e__________.?
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【答案】end
【句意】这是件困难的工作，但如你矢志不渝，最终你会成功的。
23.Smell
the
flowers
before
you
go
to
sleep,
and
you
may
just
e__________
up
with?sweet
dreams.
【答案】end
【句意】睡觉前闻闻花香，你可能最终会做个美梦的。
24.The
French
Revolution
was
successful
in
ridding
society
of
inequality,
which
had
a
great
e__________?on
many
other
countries,
particularly
those
in
Europe.
【答案】effect
【句意】法国大革命成功地使社会摆脱不平等，这对许多其他国家有更大的影响，尤其是欧洲国家。
25.The
people
hurried
to
store
up
food
and
daily
goods
in
e__________?of
war.
【答案】expectation
【句意】预计战争快来时，人们就匆忙地准备粮食和日常用品。
二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)
1.Our
school
has
recently
obtained
the
latest
multimedia
__________(equip),
allowing
students
to
learn
efficiently
under
special
circumstances.
【答案】equipment
【句意】最近我们学校获得了最新的多媒体设备，这让学生们可以在特殊环境下高效地学习。
2.The
__________(express)on
his
face
suggested
that
he
was
__________(extreme)angry.
【答案】expression,
extremely
【句意】他脸上的表情表明他非常生气。
3.Unluckily,
he
could
not
produce
any
strong
__________(evident)to
prove
his
honesty.
【答案】evidence
【句意】不幸的是，他不能拿出任何有力的证据来证明他的诚实。
4.The
children
were
__________
when
they
heard
the
__________
news.(excite)
【答案】excited,
exciting
【句意】孩子们听到这个令人兴奋的消息时很兴奋。
5.At
the
age
of
five
he
showed
__________(exception)talent
as
a
musician.?
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【答案】exceptional
【句意】他五岁时就表现出非凡的音乐才能。
6.People
do
not
now
believe
in
the
__________(exist)of
ghosts.
【答案】existence
【句意】现在人们不相信鬼魂的存在。
7.Training
of
the
employees
was
suggested
as
one
approach
to
dealing
with
the
problem
of
low
__________
(efficient).
【答案】efficiency
【句意】员工培训被认为是解决效率低下问题的一种方法。
8.We
will
reform
and
improve
the
ways
that
vocational
colleges
conduct
examinations
and
enrollment,
and
this
year
achieve
a
large-scale
__________(expand)of
one
million
in
student
enrollments.
【答案】expansion
【句意】我们将会改革并且优化职业学校考试和入学的方法，今年获得了100万的大规模扩招。
9.You
can
take
the
iPad
and
turn
it
into
a
communications
device
very
__________(expensive).
【答案】inexpensively
【句意】你可以把iPad变成一个非常便宜的通讯设备。
10.It
is
clear
that
in
modern
society
high__________(expect)and
demands
are
placed
on
students.
【答案】expectations
【句意】很明显，现代社会对学生寄予了很高的期望和要求。
11.He?led?the?workers?in?fighting?against?oppression?and
__________(exploit).?
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【答案】exploitation
【句意】他领导工人进行了反对压迫和剥削的斗争。
12.The
doctor
gave
the
old
man
a
full
physical__________(examine),
yet
still
couldn’t
come
up
with
any
possible
__________(explain)for
the
pain.
【答案】examination,
explanation
【句意】医生给老人做了全面的身体检查，但仍然无法解释疼痛的原因。
13.Health
care
workers
are
at
the
risk
of
getting
infectious
diseases
because
of
their
__________(expose)
to
patients.
【答案】exposure
【句意】医护人员因接触病人而有被感染疾病的风险。
14.People
around
the
world
are
becoming
more
and
more
concerned
about
the
population
__________(explode).
【答案】explosion
【句意】世界各地的人们对人口膨胀越来越关注。
15.We
should
learn
to
communicate
in
a
kinder
way
with
people
who
are
sensitive
about
what
others
say
to
avoid
__________(embarrass).
【答案】embarrassment
【句意】我们应当学会以一种更温和的方式和那些对别人说的话非常敏感的人交谈，以避免产生尴尬。
16.The
plan
for
a
new
airport
have
been
cancelled
in
favour
of
an__________(extend)to
the
old
one.
【答案】extension
【句意】新机场的计划已被取消，改扩建旧机场。
17.It
is
agreed
that
reading
widely
is
one
of
the
most
__________(effect)ways
to
__________(large)our
vocabulary.
【答案】effective,
enlarge
【句意】大家一致认为广泛阅读是扩大词汇量的最有效途径之一。
18.—It’s
said
that
your
company
will
invest
in
the
project
in
the
years
ahead,
right?
—Well,
we
are
conducting
a
comprehensive
__________(evaluate)of
it.
【答案】evaluation
【句意】“听说你们公司在未来几年里会投资这个项目，对吧？”“嗯，我们正在对它进行全面评估。”
19.President
Xi
addressed
on
50
years
China—France
ties
to
celebrate
the
50th
anniversary
of
the
__________
(establish)of
diplomatic
relations
between
China
and
France.
【答案】establishment
【句意】习近平主席就50年的中法关系发表演讲来庆祝中国和法国建交50周年。
20.Life
is
like
a
play;
it’s
not
the
length,
but
the__________(excellent)of
acting
that
matters.
【答案】excellence
【句意】人生像一个剧本，重要的不是长度，而是表演的精彩与否。
三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)
1.Then
he
offered
some
suggestions
on
what
we
could
do
to
save
our
planet
in
an
effectively
way.
【答案】effectively
改为effective
【解析】此处是形容词修饰名词，故把effectively改为effective。句意：然后，为了以有效的方式拯救我们的地球，他提出了一些关于我们可以做什么的建议。
2.A
teenager
riding
his
bike
learnt
about
my
embarrassed
situation.
【答案】embarrassed改为embarrassing
【解析】embarrassed“感到尴尬的”，指心理感受；embarrassing“令人尴尬的”，指事物所具有的特征。此处situation指物，故把embarrassed改为embarrassing。句意：一个骑自行车的少年知道了我的尴尬处境。
3.We
held
a
party
yesterday
evening
where
we
enjoyed
us
very
much.
【答案】us改为ourselves
【解析】enjoy
oneself
玩的很高兴，故us改为ourselves。句意：昨天晚上我们举行了一个晚会，晚会上我们玩得很开心。
4.It
seemed
as
if
the
world
was
at
end
【答案】在at
end中间加上an
【解析】at
an
end完结，结束，故在at
end中间加上an。句意：仿佛世界末日到了。
5.However,
I
have
faith
in
overcoming
all
the
challenges
and
eventual
realizing
the
dream.
【答案】eventual改为eventually
【解析】此处修饰动名词短语需用副词，故eventual改为eventually。句意：然而，我有信心克服所有的挑战，最终实现梦想。
6.She
claimed
the
unemployment
figures
were
not?entire?unexpected.?
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【答案】entire改为entirely
【解析】修饰动词unexpected要用副词。故entire改为entirely。句意：她声称失业率并非完全出乎意料。
7.When
a
pencil
is
partly
in
a
glass
of
water,
it
looks
even
if
it
were
broken.
【答案】even改为as
【解析】此处表示“看起来，似乎是”，应用as
if/as
though，而even
if(=even
though)意为“尽管，虽然”，表示转折，故将even改为as。句意：当一支铅笔的一部分在一个装有水的玻璃杯里时，它看起来像是断了一样。
8.When
you
enter
into
the
flat,
you
will
find
yourself
in
the
sitting
room.
【答案】删掉into
【解析】enter是及物动词，直接接宾语。故删掉into。句意：当你进入公寓时，你就进入了起居室。
9.She
eager
asked
her
father
to
buy
a
large
colorful
toy
for
her.
【答案】eager改为eagerly
【解析】此处修饰动词ask，所以用副词，故把eager改为eagerly。句意：她急切地要父亲给她买一个大的彩色玩具。
10.So
I
am
eagerly
to
be
one
of
them
to
introduce
Chinese
culture
to
students
from
other
countries.
【答案】eagerly改为eager
【解析】be
eager
to
do
sth.“渴望做某事”，故把eagerly改为eager句意：所以我渴望成为他们中的一员，把中国文化介绍给来自其他国家的学生。
11.Sugar
canes(甘蔗),
the
nation’s
main
cash
crop,
continue
leading
the
charge
towards
a
more
environmental
friendly
future.
【答案】environmental改为environmentally
【解析】此处修饰形容词friendly，应使用副词形式，故environmental改为environmentally。句意：甘蔗是该国的主要经济作物，继续引领着更环保的未来。
12.And
interest
also
makes
learning
more
effective
and
efficiently.
【答案】efficiently改为efficient
【解析】此处用形容词作宾语补足语，故把efficiently改为efficient。句意：并且兴趣也使得学习更加有效和高效。
13.The
new
multimedia
equipment
makes
it
possible
for
teachers
to
teach
efficiently
and
students
to
learn
easy.
【答案】easy改为easily
【解析】这里用副词easily修饰动词learn，故easy改为easily。句意：每间教室都配有新的多媒体设备，使得老师有效教学，学生学的容易成为可能。
14.Each
classroom
has
been
equipped
for
new
multimedia
equipments
【答案】for改为with，equipments改为equipment
【解析】be
equipped
with被装备；equipment是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将equipments改为
equipment。句意：每间教室都配有新的多媒体设备。
15.Please
tell
me
the
effect
that
smoking
can
have
in
sporting
performance.
【答案】in改为on
【解析】have
an
effect
on对……有影响，故把in改为on。句意：请告诉我吸烟可能会对运动成绩的影响。
16.I
don’t
know
about
others,
but
I
used
to
have
to
work
even
at
weekends
doing
endlessly
homework
and
attending
classes
as
well.
【答案】endlessly改为endless
【解析】修饰名词homework用形容词endless，故将endlessly改为endless。句意：我不知道别人的情况，但我以前即使在周末也要工作，做没完没了的家庭作业，还要上课。
17.The
students’
union
will
organize
an
activity
where
we
can
exchange
items
we
don’t
need
for
other
students.
【答案】for改为with
【解析】exchange
sth.
with
sb.与某人交换某物。句意：学生会将会举办一个活动，在活动上，我们可以将我们不需要的物品和别的同学交换。
18.Although
it
was
a
hard
job,
Tom
felt
equally
to
it.
【答案】equally改为equal
【解析】句意：尽管这是一项艰巨的工作，但是汤姆觉得能胜任。feel为系动词，后应接形容词作表语。
19.As
I
have
been
practicing
it
for
many
years,
I
have
much
valuable
experiences
and
know
exact
what
you
need
for
calligraphy.
【答案】experiences改为experience,
exact改为exactly
【解析】前面有much，故这里experience为“经验”之意，为不可数名词。修饰动词know，用副词形式，故将exact改为exactly。句意：因为我练习书法很多年了，所以我有很多宝贵的经验，也很清楚你需要什么样的书法。
20.Every
boy
and
every
girl
have
the
right
to
receive
an
education
in
our
country.
【答案】have改为has
【解析】主语为Every
boy
and
every
girl表示单数概念，故谓语动词用单数形式。故将have改为has。句意：在我们国家，每个男孩和女孩都有接受教育的权利。
21.On
arrival
at
the
planting
place
at
8
o’clock
the
teacher
asked
every
of
us
to
plant
5
trees
at
least.
【答案】every改为each
【解析】every为形容词，不是代词，后面不可以跟of短语，故every改为each。句意：8点钟一到达植树地点，老师就要求我们每个人至少种5棵树。
22.I
couldn’t
feel
anything
except
for
my
face
was
burning.
【答案】for改为that
【解析】句意：除了脸在发烧，我什么也感觉不到。except
for后面不可以跟从句，而except
that后才跟从句，故for改为that。
23.We
arrived
there
tired,
but
excitedly.
【答案】excitedly改为excited
【解析】but连接两个并列结构，此出是形容词作状语，表状态。故将excitedly改为excited。句意：我们到了这，有些累但很激动。
24.The
company
came
into
the
existence
20
years
ago.
【答案】删掉第二个the
【解析】come
into
existence表示“成立、开始存在”，the是多余的，故删掉第二个the。句意：这家公司是20年前成立的。
25.My
swimming
experience
is
extreme
interesting.
【答案】extreme改为extremely
【解析】用副词修饰interesting(形容词，有趣的)。句意：我的游泳经历极其有趣。
26.These
units
leaves
children
expose
to
many
viewpoints
of
a
given
issue.
【答案】expose改为exposed
【解析】考查过去分词做宾语补足语。句意：这些单元让孩子们接触到一个给定问题的许多观点。leave
+宾语+宾语补足语，此处children
和expose之间是被动关系；expose
to暴露于，故expose改为exposed。
27.These
apples
are
good
to
eat
with,
so
they
sell
very
well.
【答案】去掉with
【解析】eat为及物动词，与前面的these
apples构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故去掉with。句意：这些苹果很好吃，所以很畅销。
28.I
explained
him
the
reason
for
being
late,
but
he
didn’t
believe
it.
【答案】explained后加to
【解析】句意：我向他解释迟到的原因，但他不相信。explain
sth.
to
sb.向某人解释某事，sth较长时可放在sb后面。故在explained后面加to。
29.What’s
more,
the
website
provides
a
nice
platform
for
you
to
share
English
learning
methods
and
exchange
for
English
learning
experience.
【答案】删掉exchange后面的for
【解析】此处exchange是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，故删掉exchange后面的for。句意：更重要的是，这个网站为你提供了一个分享英语学习方法，交流英语学习经验的平台。
30.She
has
set
good
example
to
us.
Therefore,
she
deserves
the
honor
and
we
should
learn
from
her.
【答案】set后加a
【解析】set
a
good
example
to
sb.为某人树立一个好的榜样，因此set后加a。句意：因此，她应该得到这个荣誉，我们应该向她学习。
提升练(对接高考)
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
local
supermarket
is
always
busy.
The
first
parking
space
I
found
was
convenient,
but
I’d
noticed
a
woman
in
a
blue
car
1
for
a
while.
As
I
was
2
,
I
let
her
have
it.
On
the
3
of
the
car
park
I
backed
into
the
next
available
spot
—
it
was
a
tight
fit.
Pretty
soon,
I’d
made
my
way
through
the
supermarket
and
was
back
in
the
fresh
air.
Feeling
good,
I
4
my
purse
change
into
the
hands
of
a
homeless
man
and
helped
a
5
woman
reverse
park(倒车).
Just
as
I
6
my
car,
I
saw
the
woman
I’d
let
have
my
car
space
7
.
She
was
giving
a
mean
odd
8
—
half
puzzled,
half
intent
(热切的).
I
smiled
and
wished
her
a
pleasant
day.
As
I
squeezed
back
into
my
car,
I
9
the
same
lady
looking
in
at
me.
“Hello,”
she
said,
hesitantly.
“This
might
sound
crazy
but
I
was
on
my
way
to
10
some
of
my
mother’s
things
off
at
the
charity
bins.”
“You
are
just
so
much
like
her.
You
helped
those
people,
I
noticed,
and
you
seemed
so
happy.”
She
looked
at
me
meaningfully
and
passed
a
box
in
through
the
11
,
“I
think
she
would
like
you
to
have
it.”
Shocked,
I
took
it
from
her
12
.
She
smiled
and
walked
away.
After
a
pause,
I
opened
the
box.
13
was
a
beautiful
gold
necklace
with
a
large
grey
pearl.
It
was
the
nicest
gift
I’d
ever
received,
and
it
was
from
a
complete
14
.
The
necklace
was
around
my
neck,
a
warm
15
of
human
kindness.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在超市的停车场把自己找到的停车位让给了一位女士，而作者的善良也同样得到了一份善良的回报——获赠一条漂亮的项链。
1.
A.
watching
B.
circling
C.
running
D.
crossing
【答案】B
【解析】A.
watching观察；B.
circling盘旋，转圈；C.
running奔跑，经营；D.
crossing横过，交叉。根据上文的My
local
supermarket
is
always
busy.
The
first
parking
space
found
was
convenient及下文的I
let
her
have
it可知，作者留意到一个女士开着蓝色汽车在停车场里绕来绕去找可停的车位。故B项正确。
2.
A.
in
a
hurry
B.
in
a
dilemma
C.
in
a
good
mood
D.
in
panic
【答案】C
【解析】A.
in
a
hurry立即，匆忙；B.
in
a
dilemma进退两难；C.
in
a
good
mood心情好；D.
in
panic惊慌地。根据下文的I
let
her
have
it.以及下一段的Feeling
good可知，作者因为心情不错才将车位让给了那位女士。故C项正确。
3.
A.
edge
B.
barrier
C.
stage
D.
point
【答案】A
【解析】A.
edge边缘；B.
barrier障碍物，屏障；C.
stage舞台，阶段；D.
point点。根据上文的convenient和下文的it
was
tight
fit.可知，相比上一个方便的车位，作者在停车场的边缘找到了一个不太方便停的车位。故A项正确。
4.
A.
turned
B.
broke
C.
divided
D.
emptied
【答案】D
【解析】A.
turned转动；B.
broke打破；C.
divided分配；D.
emptied清空。根据下文的my
purse
change
into
the
hands
of
a
homeless
man可知，作者把钱包里的零钱全都给了一个无家可归的人。故D项正确。
5.
A.
struggling
B.
trembling
C.
wandering
D.
exiting
【答案】A
【解析】A.
struggling苦苦挣扎的；B.
trembling发抖的；C.
wandering徘徊的；D.
exiting出去，退场，退出，离开whistling鸣笛的。根据上下文语境可知，女司机操作不熟练，倒车很费力，所以作者才帮她。故A项正确。
6.
A.
started
B.
approached
C.
parked
D.
entered
【答案】B
【解析】A.
started开始，启动；B.
approached接近；C.
parked停放；D.
entered进入。根据下文的As
I
squeezed
back
into
my
car可知，此时作者还未上车或是启动汽车，应该是刚走近汽车。故B项正确。
7.
A.
former
B.
later
C.
ago
D.
earlier
【答案】D
【解析】A.
former从前；B.
later后来；C.
ago以前；D.
earlier早些时候。根据上文的I
let
her
have
it可知，作者早些时候刚把自己找到的车位让给了这位女士。故D项正确。
8.
A.
explanation
B.
look
C.
answer
D.
coincidence
【答案】B
【解析】A.
explanation解释；B.
look样子，面容；C.
answer回答，解决方法；D.
coincidence巧合，同时发生。根据破折号后的half
puzzled,
half
intent(热切的)可知，此处指的是样子。故B项正确。
9.
A.
located
B.
caught
C.
spotted
D.
sought
【答案】C
【解析】A.
located查找……的地点，定位；B.
caught赶上；C.
spotted发现，认出；D.
sought寻求。根据下文的the
same
lady
looking
in
at
me可知，此处指作者看到的情景。故C项正确。
10.
A.
sell
B.
wipe
C.
drop
D.
send
【答案】C
【解析】A.
sell
off廉价出清(存货)；B.
wipe
off除去，勾销(债务等)；C.
drop
off让……下车，减少，将……放下；D.
send
off寄出、发出。根据下文的some
of
my
mother’s
things
off
at
the
charity
bins可知，这个女士说她正要把她母亲的一些东西送到慈善箱。故C项正确。
11.
A.
back
seat
B.
car
C.
items
D.
window
【答案】D
【解析】A.
back
seat车后座；B.
car汽车；C.
items物品，项目；D.
window窗户。根据上文的looking
at
me以及passed
box
in可知，作者坐在车内，而那位女士在车外从车窗递进来一个盒子，注意这里不可以说through
the
car。故D项正确。
12.
A.
automatically
B.
accidentally
C.
eventually
D.
unwillingly
【答案】A
【解析】A.
automatically无意识地；B.
accidentally意外地；C.
eventually终于；D.
unwillingly不情愿地。根据上文的Shocked及下文的She
smiled
and
walked
away可知，作者不由自主地从她手里接过了那个盒子。故A项正确。
13.
A.
Inside
B.
Around
C.
Beneath
D.
Nearby
【答案】A
【解析】A.
Inside在里面，在内部；B.
Around在四周，到处；C.
Beneath在下方；D.
Nearby在附近。根据上文的opened
the
box可知，作者发现盒子里装的是一条项链。故A项正确。
14.
A.
friend
B.
companion
C.
relative
D.
stranger
【答案】D
【解析】A.
friend朋友；B.
companion同伴；C.
relative亲戚；D.
stranger陌生人。根据上文内容可知，作者和那位女士在停车场里初次相遇，她并不认识她们母女，因此她们是陌生人。故D项正确。
15.
A.
award
B.
expectation
C.
reminder
D.
exception
【答案】C
【解析】A.
award奖，奖学金；B.
expectation期待，预期；C.
reminder提醒的人/物；D.
exception例外，除外。根据下文的of
human
kindness可知，那条项链提醒着我人性的善良。故C项正确。
二、语法填空
In
recent
years
many
TV
shows
have
become
1
(extreme)popular
among
Chinese
audience.
Those
programs,
ranging
from
talent
or
dating
shows
to
reality
shows
2
(receive)both
commercial
success
and
public
attention.
Their
popularity
is
mainly
based
3
simple
facts.
First,
they
care
about
social
concerns.
Second,
without
exception,
they
4
(exploration)a
perfect
balance
between
the
international
forms
and
Chinese
expressions.
Despite
apparent
highlights,
much
room
5
(leave)for
improvement.
Above
all,
commercial
interests
often
outweigh
educational
purposes,
causing
many
6
(complain)about
the
7
(bearable)advertisements.
In
addition,
some
sharp
remarks,
although
they
are
eye-catching,
may
have
misleading
effects
8
the
youth.
9
far
as
I
am
concerned,
such
shows
should
shoulder
more
responsibility
instead
of
merely
entertaining
the
public.
It
is
10
(expectation)that
these
programs
should
be
positive
in
their
forms
as
well
as
functions.
Meanwhile,
the
media
should
also
safeguard
the
values
of
our
society.
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了最近许多电视节目大受欢迎，尽管这些节目有他们的亮点，但是也应该肩负起自己的责任，故理应从形式到功能上都需积极向上，维护社会价值观。
1.【答案】extremely
【解析】考查副词。分析句子可知，popular是形容词，故用副词来修饰。故填extremely。句意：近年来，许多电视节目在中国观众中大受欢迎。
2.【答案】have
received
【解析】考查动词的时态。分析句子可知，此处描述电视节目播出后取得的结果，因此用现在完成时，又因主语Those
programs是复数，与谓语动词receive之间是主动关系。故填have
received。句意：这些节目，从才艺，相亲节目到真人秀，既获得了商业上的成功，也受到了公众的关注。
3.【答案】on
【解析】考查动词短语中的介词。be
based
on为固定用法，意为“以……为基础”，故填on。句意：这些节目的受欢迎度主要建立在一些简单的事实基础上。
4.【答案】explore
【解析】考查词性转换(动词)及其时态。前面有主语they，故要用动词，又整篇时态为现在时，故填explore。句意：其次，他们无一例外地探索了国际形式与汉语表达之间的完美平衡。
5.【答案】is
left
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。分析句子可知，主语room意为“空间”为不可数名词，且leave与room之间是被动关系，又整篇时态为现在时故填is
left。句意：尽管有明显的亮点，但仍有很大的改进空间。
6.【答案】complaints
【解析】考查词性转换(名词)。分析句子可知，空前的many为形容词意为“许多的”，修饰可数名词复数。故填complaints。句意：最重要的是，商业利益往往超过了教育目的，引起了许多人对难以忍受的广告的抱怨。
7.【答案】unbearable
【解析】考查词形转换(反义词)。分析句意可知，是由于难以忍受的广告，才造成许多人的不满。故填unbearable。句意：最重要的是，商业利益往往超过了教育目的，引起了许多人对难以忍受的广告的抱怨。
8.【答案】on
【解析】考查介词。effects为名词，常常跟on连用，故填on。句意：此外，一些尖锐的评论虽然引人注目，但可能会对年轻人产生误导作用。
9.【答案】As
【解析】考查固定句型。as
far
as
one
is
concerned为固定句型，意为“就……而言”，故填As。句意：就我而言，这样的节目应该承担更多的责任，而不仅仅是娱乐大众。
10.【答案】expected
【解析】考查词性转换(动词)。前面有is，故用动词，跟形式主语it之间为被动关系，故填expected。句意：期望这些节目在形式和功能上都应该是积极的。
三、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
WeChat
plays
an
extreme
important
part
in
our
daily
life.
We
can
chat
with
friends,
shared
our
photos
and
kill
time
by
reading
WeChat
public
accounts.
But
now,
we
can
even
gain
new
knowledge
in
WeChat
study
groups,
covering
something
from
photography
to
English.
WeChat
study
groups
are
a
fascinated
idea.
Learners
can
make
a
full
use
of
their
spare
time
by
joining
these
groups.
It
can
let
us
pick
up
a
couple
of
useful
expression
on
the
subway
or
read
a
story
while
travelling.
It’s
easy
for
them
to
have
access
new
knowledge
by
joining
study
groups,
especial
for
those
of
us
who
lead
a
busy
life.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述微信群在日常生活尤其是学习上的好处。
1.【答案】extreme改为extremely
【解析】考查副词。此处important是形容词，由副词来修饰，故把extreme改为extremely。句意：微信在我们的日常生活中扮演着极其重要的角色。
2.【答案】shared改为share
【解析】考查并列的谓语动词。句意：我们可以和朋友聊天，分享我们的照片，通过阅读微信的公众账号来消磨时间。情态动词can后面是三个并列的谓语动词，都应该用动词原形。故把shared改为share。
3.【答案】But改为And
【解析】考查连词。句意：现在，我们甚至可以在微信学习小组中获得新的知识，涵盖从摄影到英语的一切。根据even“甚至”，可知前后是一种并列的递进关系，故把But改为And。
4.【答案】something改为everything
【解析】考查不定代词。句意：现在，我们甚至可以在微信学习小组中获得新的知识，涵盖从摄影到英语的一切。结合句意可知把something改为everything。
5.【答案】fascinated改为fascinating
【解析】考查形容词。句意：微信学习小组是一个令人着迷的想法。fascinated
“被深深吸引的”，fascinating“吸引人的，令人着迷的”。这里修饰idea，故把fascinated改为fascinating。
6.【答案】删除full前的a
【解析】考查动词短语。固定词组：make
full
use
of“充分利用”，故把a删除。句意：学习者可以通过加入这些小组来充分利用他们的业余时间。
7.【答案】expression改为expressions
【解析】考查名词的复数。句意：它可以让我们在地铁上学到一些有用的表达方式，或者在旅行时读一则故事。根据a
couple
of“几个”，后面跟名词复数，expression表示“表达方式”是可数名词，故把expression改为expressions。
8.【答案】them改为us
【解析】考查人称代词的指代。句意：通过参加学习小组，我们很容易获得新知识，尤其是对那些生活忙碌的人来说。根据上下文可知，是指“我们”，把them改为us。
9.【答案】access后加to
【解析】考查名词后所跟的固定介词。固定词组：access
to“接近，有权使用”，故在access后加to。
10.【答案】especial改为especially
【解析】考查副词。此处修饰整个句子要用副词，故especial改为especially。句意：通过参加学习小组，我们很容易获得新知识，尤其是对那些生活忙碌的人来说。
