2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练16
基础练(夯实基础)
一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.The
fish
we
ate
at
the
restaurant
yesterday
was
very?__________(可口的).
I’d
like
to
have
it
again
even
if
it
costs
twice
as
much.
【答案】delicious
【句意】昨天我们在餐馆吃的鱼很可口。我还想再吃一次，即使它花费两倍价钱。
2.If
you
were
wrong,
admit
it.
You
won’t
lose
__________(尊严),
but
will
gain
respect.
(?javascript:void(0);?)
【答案】dignity
【句意】如果你错了，那就承认。你不会因此而失去尊严，反而会赢得尊重。
3.What?__________(区别)an
excellent
player
from
an
average
one
is
that
the
former
learns
from
his
errors,
while
the
latter
repeats
them.
【答案】differentiates
【句意】一个优秀的球员和一个普通的球员的区别在于前者从他的错误中学习，而后者则重复错误。
4.Loneliness
almost
__________(使)her
mad.
【答案】drove/made
【句意】孤独几乎使她发疯了。
5.If
you’re
looking
for
some
exciting,
dynamic?and
new
music,
__________(下载)on
the
APP
designed
for
young
people.
【答案】download
【句意】如果你正在寻找一些令人兴奋的、有活力的新音乐，下载这款为年轻人设计的应用。
6.To
find
the
missing
boy
as
soon
as
possible,
they
were
reminded
to
turn
to
the
Internet
in
addition
to
__________?
110.
【答案】dialing
【句意】为了尽快找到失踪的男孩，他们被提醒除了拨打110外，也要上网求助。
7.He?__________(与……离婚)his
first
wife
who
was
considerate
to
him
and
soon
married
a
girl
who
was
20
years
junior
to
him.
【答案】divorced
【句意】他和对他体贴入微的第一任妻子离了婚，不久又娶了一个比他小20岁的姑娘。
8.The
TV
station
is
very
popular
with
many
people
in
China,
as
it
deals
with?__________(多样化的)subjects
such
as
music,
entertainment
and
fashion.
【答案】diverse
【句意】这家电视台在中国很受人欢迎，因为它涉及多样化的主题，如音乐，娱乐和时尚等。
9.With?__________(国内的)demand
for
grape
wine
soaring,
wine
tasting
has
become
a
promising
profession.
【答案】domestic
【句意】随着国内对葡萄酒需求的激增，葡萄酒品尝已经成为一个很有前途的职业。
10.The
Mp3
intended
for
young
people
has
gone
into
a
bit
of?__________(下降)recently
with
the
appearance
of
the
Mp4.
【答案】decline
【句意】随着MP4的出现，为年轻人设计的这款MP3的销量已经下降了。
11.There?is
no
__________(疑问)in
the
world
that
China
is
a
great
country
with
a
long
history
and
rich
culture.
【答案】doubt
【句意】毫无疑问，中国是世界上有着悠久历史、丰富文化的一个大国。
12.He
__________(拖)the
heavy
case
across
the
floor.
【答案】dragged
【句意】他在地面上拖着那个沉重的箱子。
13.—You
are
late
for
the
morning
assembly
again!
—I’m
terribly
sorry.
I
was?__________(起草)a
contract
almost
the
whole
night.
【答案】drafting
【句意】“你上午大会又迟到了！”“我很抱歉。我几乎整个晚上都在起草一份合同。”
14.Nowadays
the
growth
of
food
delivery
apps
in
China?is
__________(淹没)the
country
with
takeout
containers
and
plastic
【答案】drowning
【句意】如今，中国外卖app的发展让整个国家被外卖盒和塑料淹没。
15.The
city
has
become
one
of
the
most?__________(有活力的)cities
in
the
Yangtze
River
Delta
through
innovation.
【答案】dynamic
【句意】通过创新，这座城市已成为长三角地区最具活力的城市之一。
16.What
some
people
regard
as
a?d__________
is
seen
as
a
plus
by
many
others.
【答案】drawback
【句意】一些人认为是一个缺点，而其他许多人则认为这是一个优点。
17.A
saying
goes
that
all
work
and
no
play
make
Jack
a?d__________()boy.
【答案】dull
【句意】俗话说得好，只学习不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。
18.School
was?d__________
an
hour
earlier
on
account
of
the
bad
weather
yesterday.
【答案】dismissed
【句意】由于昨天天气不好，学校提前一小时放学。
19.—Where
did
you
like
to
go,
the
cinema
or
the
theatre?
—It
make
no?d__________.
【答案】difference
【句意】“你喜欢去哪里，电影院还是剧院?”“没有关系。”make
no
difference是固定搭配，指的是“没有影响；不起作用”。
20.On
a
personal
note,
parents
should?d__________?their
children
from?spending
too
much
time
playing
computer
games.
【答案】discourage
【句意】就我个人而言，家长要防止孩子花太多时间玩电脑游戏。
21.John
had
to?d__________?out
of
middle
school
at
the
age
of
14?__________
to
lack
of
money.
【答案】drop,
due
【句意】约翰由于缺钱不得不在14岁时从中学辍学。
22.The
rain
remained
steady
though
the
wind
had
died?d__________.
(?javascript:void(0);?)
【答案】down
【句意】尽管风势已经减弱，雨还是下个不停。
23.The
English
in
the
future
will
be
quite
different
from
the
English
of
today.
It
is
possible
that
some
English
words
may
even?d__________?out
completely.
【答案】die
【句意】在将来英语将会很大不同于今天的英语。可能一些英语单词甚至会彻底地消失。
24.With
a
lot
of
difficult
problems
to
settle,
the
newly-elected
manager
is?in
a
d__________.
【答案】dilemma
【句意】有许多问题需要去解决，新当选的总经理现在是进退两难。
25.It
was
in
the
garden
of
the
old
house
that
he
bought
last
year
that
he?d__________?up
a
pot
of
gold.
【答案】dug
【句意】正是在去年他买的那个老房子的花园里他挖出了一罐金子。
26.Mrs.Jones
asked
the
driver
to?d__________
off?her
son
at
the
library
on
his
way
downtown.
【答案】drop
【句意】琼斯夫人跟司机说在去市区的途中让她儿子在图书馆下车。
27.There
is
priceless
jewellery
on?d__________?
at
the
exhibition
hall.
【答案】display
【句意】展厅里陈列着无价之宝。
28.We
could
see
nothing
in
the
thick
fog?at
a
d__________?of
two
meters,
so
we
got
lost.
【答案】distance
【句意】大雾天里，我们相距两米就什么也看不到了，所以我们迷路了。
29.You
should?d__________
up?for
the
party,
for
it’s
a
good
chance
for
you.
【答案】dress
【句意】你应该为聚会打扮一下，因为对你来说是一个好机会。
30.D__________?herself
to
teaching
the
deaf
children,
the
young
lady
has
little
time
to
care
for
her
own
daughter.
【答案】Devoting
【句意】由于致力于教聋哑孩子，那个年轻的女士几乎没有时间照顾自己的女儿。
31.
To
his
d__________,
Tom
quickly
earned
the
trust
of
his
girl
friend
and
then
that
of
her
parents.
【答案】delight
【句意】令他高兴的是，汤姆很快赢得了他女朋友的信任，然后是她父母的信任。
32.The
geography
experts
are
desperate
to
find
whatever
is
of
use
to
help
calm
down
the
citizens
because
of
the
earthquake?the
other
d__________?.
【答案】day
【句意】由于前几天的地震，地理专家们迫切地想找到任何可以帮助人们平静下来的东西。
33.The
patient
was
still
in?d__________,
because
after
the
transplant,
his
body
rejected
the
new
heart.
【答案】danger
【句意】病人仍然处于危险之中，因为移植手术后，他的身体排斥新的心脏。
39.The
number
of
the
deaths
caused
by
traffic
accident
this
year
has?d__________?by
30
%,
compared
with
that
of
last
year.
【答案】decreased
【句意】和去年由于交通事故导致的死亡人数相比，今年交通事故死亡的人数减少了30%。
35.To
some
d__________,
uncontrolled
information
from
the
Internet
that
many
people
turn
to
turns
out
false.
【答案】degree
【句意】在某种程度上，很多人向之求助的因特网上的不受控制的信息证明是错误的。
二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)
1.He
was__________(delight)that
he
spent
a__________(delight)night
with
us.
【答案】delighted,
delightful
【句意】他很高兴和我们度过了一个愉快的夜晚。
2.Covid-19,
the
most
__________(die)virus
in
recent
years,
began
to
attack
people
at
the
beginning
of
this
year,
from
whose
effect
people
are
still
suffering.
【答案】deadly
【句意】新型冠状病毒，近年来最致命的病毒，开始在今年初攻击人类，人们仍在遭受新冠病毒之苦。
3.The
challenge
is
all
the
more
serious
when
you
consider
the__________(demand)exercise
required
to
bike
from
France
to
Poland.
【答案】demanding
【句意】当你考虑到从法国骑自行车到波兰所需要的高强度运动时，挑战就更加严峻了。
4.Imitating
others’
actions
in
Tik
Tok
can
be
very
_________(danger),
so
you
can’t
be
too
careful.
【答案】dangerous
【句意】在抖音里，模仿别人的行为可能非常危险的，因此你要谨慎点。
5.In
spite
of
failing
to
save
every
__________(danger)species,
we
may
preserve
the
majority
from
extinction.
【答案】endangered
【句意】尽管没有拯救每一种濒临灭绝的动物，但是我们可以保护大部分免于灭绝。
6.These
views
of
his
had
broadened
the
scope
of
the
study
of
history,
__________
the
__________
of
history
research.
(deep)
【答案】deepen,
depth
【句意】他的这些观点拓宽了历史研究的范围，深化了史学研究的深度。
7.The
__________(decide)having
been
made
________,
what
is
to
be
done
now
is
how
to
carry
it
out.
【答案】decision
【句意】已经做出了决定，现在要做的事是怎么实施。
8.The?beauty?of?the?waterfall?is?beyond
__________(describe).?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
【答案】description
【句意】瀑布的美是无法形容的。
9.His?conduct?is?the?best?comment?on?his
__________(declare).?
(?javascript:void(0);"
\o
"机器发音?)?
(?javascript:void(0);"
\o
"学习?)
【答案】declaration
【句意】他的行为是他的宣言的最好的说明。
10.Teaching
is
a
sort
of
work
that
calls
for
a
high
level
of
patience,
__________(determine)determination
and
__________(devote).
【答案】determination,
devotion
【句意】教学是一种需要耐心，决心和奉献精神的工作。
11.The
beautiful
long
branches
covered
with
pink-colored
buds(蓓蕾)make
fantastic
__________(decorate).
【答案】decorations
【句意】美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。
12.The
present
financial
situation
has
made
it
more
urgent
than
ever
for
China
to
change
its
__________(develop)
model.
【答案】development
【句意】对中国来说，目前的金融形势使得改变其发展模式比以往任何时候都迫切。
13.People
firmly
believe
it
is
worthwhile
to
die
for
national
__________(depend)on
the
road
of
freedom
than
being
slaves
of
life.
【答案】independence
【句意】人们坚信，在自由的道路上为民族独立而死，比做生活的奴隶更有价值。
14.The
company
has
arranged
for
a
famous
lawyer
in
__________(defend)of
him
as
the
case
is
tough.
【答案】defence/defense
【句意】公司安排一个著名的律师为他辩护，因为这是很难的案件。
15.With?all?of?the
__________(develop)and__________(develop)countries,?China?also?faces
enormous?
opportunities?and?challenges.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
【答案】developing,
developed
【句意】与所有的发展中国家和发达国家一样，我国也面临着巨大的机会和挑战。
16.The
workers
overcame
all
the__________(difficult)and
completed
the
project
two
months
ahead
of
time,
which
is
something
we
had
not
expected.
【答案】difficulties
【句意】他们战胜了种种困难，并提前两个月完成了任务，这是我们所没有预料到的。
17.The
sudden
fire
caused
a
panic
in
the
cinema
and
the
crowd
all
ran
away
in
all
__________(direct).
【答案】directions
【句意】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突发的大火在电影院引起了恐慌，人们向四面八方跑去。
18.Everybody
should
not
only
show
sympathy
for
the
people
with
__________(disable)but
give
them
great
encouragement
and
help
needed
to
live
on.
【答案】disability
【句意】每个人都应该不仅仅对残疾人表示同情，还要给予他们生存下去所需要的极大的鼓励和帮助。
19.That
fashion
__________(different)from
country
to
country
may
reflect
the
cultural
__________(different)from
one
aspect.
【答案】differs,
differences
【句意】国与国之间的时尚差异可能从一个方面反映了文化的差异。
20.Titanic
3D
moved
all
audience
to
tears
once
again,
turning
our
attention
to
Cameron
‘s
films
and
the
__________(definite)of
true
love.
【答案】definition
【句意】3D版的泰坦尼克号又一次感动了所有的观众，让我们的注意力转向了卡梅隆的电影以及真爱的
定义上了。
三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)
1.What
are
you
going
to
deal
with
that
naughty
boy?
【答案】deal改为do或What改为How
【解析】what常与do
with连用，而how
常与deal
with连用，故deal改为do
或What改为How。句意：你打算怎么对付那个淘气的男孩？
2.A
big
storm
destroying
two
villages
in
South
Africa
last
Friday,
causing
4
death.
【答案】destroying改为destroyed,
death改为deaths
【解析】destroy在句中作谓语，且用一般过去时，故将destroying改为destroyed。此处表示“……导致四人死亡”，death是可数名词，前面有four修饰，故用复数。故将death改为deaths。句意：上周五一场大风暴摧毁了南非的两个村庄，造成4人死亡。
3.In
the
last
century,
many
people
suffered
from
malaria,
a
dead
disease
which
took
away
many
lives
every
year.
【答案】dead改为deadly
【解析】dead无生命的，死的，deadly致命的，所以dead改为deadly。句意：每年带走许多生命的一种致命的疾病。句意：上个世纪，许多人患上了疟疾，这种致命的疾病每年夺走许多人的生命。
4.The
story
moved
many
people
deep,
including
me.
【答案】deep改为deeply
【解析】此处表示抽象概念“深深地”，故把deep改为deeply。句意：这个故事深深地感动了很多人，包括我。
5.Since
then,
he
has
taught
math
for
a
few
decade.
【答案】decade改为decades
【解析】a
few修饰可数名词复数，故把decade改为decades。句意：从那时起，他教数学已经有几十年了。
6.The
accident
caused
some
damage
with
my
car,
but
it’s
nothing
serious.
【答案】with改为to
【解析】cause/do
damage
to给……造成损伤/损害，故with改为to。句意：事故对我的车造成了一些损坏，但并不严重。
7.As
we
all
know,
lack
of
sleep
can
do
great
damage
for
our
health.
【答案】for改为to
【解析】do
damage
to给……造成损伤/损害,
故将for改为to。句意：众所周知，睡眠不足会严重损害我们的健康。
8.Actually,
not
obeying
traffic
lights
can
be
danger.
【答案】danger改为dangerous
【解析】danger危险(的人、物)，dangerous危险的。句意：不遵守交通灯是危险的。根据句意可知，此处应使用形容词做表语。故danger改为dangerous
9.All
the
photographs
in
this
book,
unless
stated
otherwise,
date
back
from
the
1950s.
【答案】删除back或将from改为to
【解析】date
from=date
back
to句意：除非另有说明，这本书中所有的照片都可以追溯到20世纪50年代。
10.The
dam
was
built
to
defend
the
road
being
washed
away
by
the
sea.
【答案】being前加from或against
【解析】defend...
from/against...表示“保卫/保护……免受……”，其中from/against不可省略，故在being前加from或against。句意：建这座堤坝是为了保护这条路不被海水冲走而建的。
11.I
felt
really
guilty
and
sent
the
girl
to
the
nearest
hospital
without
the
delay.
【答案】删除delay前面的the
【解析】without
delay立即，毫不拖延，delay前不能加the，故删除delay前面的the。句意：我毫不犹豫地把那个女孩送到最近的医院。
12.He
was
very
delightful
and
thanked
us
for
what
we
did.
【答案】delightful改为delighted
【解析】delightful表示“令人高兴的”，形容事物的性质特点。delighted表示“高兴的”，形容人的情感感受。该处指“他感到很高兴”，应该用delighted。故将delightful改为delighted。句意：他非常高兴，感谢我们所做的一切。
13.Suddenly,
a
good
idea
occurred
to
me.
I
stepped
on
the
man’s
foot
deliberate.
【答案】deliberate改为deliberately
【解析】此处修饰动词stepped,所以要用副词
deliberately。句意：我突然想到了一个好主意。于是我故意踩了那个男士的一只脚。
14.Several
months
later,
I
did
badly
in
the
exam,
that
made
my
teachers
and
parents
disappointing.
【答案】disappointing改为disappointed
【解析】disappointing意为“令人失望的；令人扫兴的”，
指给他人的印象；disappointed意为
“失望的”，指自己的心理感受。所以要把disappointing改为disappointed。句意：几个月后，我考得很差，这让我的老师和父母都很失望。
15.Much
to
my
disappoint,
I
found
the
river
was
seriously
polluted．
【答案】disappoint改为disappointment
【解析】to
one’s
disappointment令某人失望的是，所以要把disappoint改为disappointment。句意：令我十分失望的是，我发现这条河受到了严重的污染。
16.As
for
losing
the
discouraged
weight,
should
I
don
more
exercise?
【答案】discouraged改为discouraging
【解析】过去分词形容心理感受，而现在分词指事物所具有的特征，是给他人的印象。故将discouraged改为discouraging。句意：至于减掉令人气馁的体重，我应该多做运动吗？
17.First
of
all,
all
of
us
should
develop
into
the
habit
of
obeying
traffic
laws.
【答案】删除into
【解析】develop“培养，养成”是及物动词，后面直接跟名词作宾语，故删除into。句意：首先，我们都应该养成遵守交通法规的习惯。
18.If?you?are?in?any?doubt?that?you?should?be?doing?the?exercise,?consult
your?doctor.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
【答案】whether改为that
【解析】doubt用在肯定句中，后面跟whether引导的名词从句。句意：如果你拿不准是否应进行这种锻炼，咨询一下医生好了。
19.Seeing
the
family
disappear
into
the
distant,
I
felt
very
happy.
【答案】distant改为distance
【解析】disappear
into消失在……中，其中into是介词，后面接名词，故将distant改为distance。句意：看到这家人消失在远方，我感觉很开心。
20.It
is
natural
that
he
should
disagree
to
you
on
this
thing.
【答案】to改为with
【解析】disagree
with
sb.不同意某人的观点、看法，故把to改为with句意：在这件事上，他不同意你的意见是很自然的。
21.Water
was
found
at
depth
of
30
feet.
【答案】at后加the
【解析】深度the
depth
of，故在at后边加the。句意：在30英尺深的地方发现了水。
22.I
will
probably
study
and
live
away
from
home
during
this
time,
so
I
will
have
a
lot
more
independent.
【答案】independent改为independence
【解析】此处have是及物动词后面用名词作宾语，且more是比较级，修饰后面的名词，故把independent改为independence。句意：我可能会在这段时间离家学习和生活，所以我会有更多的独立性。
23.Surrounded
by
the
crowd,
I
got
anxious
and
desperate
wanted
this
to
be
over.
【答案】desperate改为desperately
【解析】使用副词desperately修饰wanted。句意：我很焦虑，急切的想要结束这一切。
24.Despite
of
good
preparations,
so
nervous
was
I
when
I
sat
in
front
of
the
microphone
that
I
felt
my
brain
went
blank.
【答案】删除of
【解析】Despite为介词，后接名词作宾语，故删除of。句意：尽管准备充分，但是主持的时候很紧张，坐在话筒前面，大脑一片空白。
25.He
devoted
his
whole
life
to
do
the
research
for
the
benefit
of
mankind.
【答案】do改为doing
【解析】在devote…to…结构中，to为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故将do改为doing。句意：为了造福人类，他一生都在进行研究。
26.Be
ready
to
take
others’
opinions
seriously
even
if
they
different
from
yours.
【答案】在different之前加are或把different改为differ
【解析】“不同”可以用be
different
from或differ
from，故在different之前加are/把different改为differ。句意：要乐意认真对待别人的意见，即使他们的意见与你的意见不同。
27.I
enjoyed
studying
difference
kinds
of
cars
and
planes,
playing
pop
music,
and
collecting
the
latest
music
albums.
【答案】difference改为different
【解析】修饰名词kinds应该用形容词形式，所以将difference改为different。句意：我喜欢研究各种各样的汽车和飞机，播放流行音乐，收集最新的音乐专辑。
28.I
consider
it
not
very
difficulty
to
learn
maths
well
as
long
as
I
devote
myself
to
learning
it.
【答案】difficulty改为difficult
【解析】该句考查consider
+
it
+
adj.
+to
do结构。在该句型中，it是形式宾语，代替后面的动词不定式。形容词做consider的宾语补足语。故应将difficulty改为difficult。句意：我认为学好数学不是非常难。
29.I
think
the
difficulty
I
came
across
have
now
become
a
precious
memory
in
my
life.
【答案】difficulty改为difficulties或have改为has
【解析】根据后面的谓语have，difficulty要用复数形式difficulties。句意：我认为我经历的困难已经变成了我生命中的宝贵回忆。
30.Those
sailors
on
board
the
“Bounty”
were
caught
in
dilemma.
【答案】在in
dilemma之间加a
【解析】in
a
dilemma处于一个进退两难的境地，故在in
dilemma之间加a。句意：“Bounty”号甲板上的水手都陷入了进退两难的境地。
提升练(对接高考)
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The
sound
woke
Damian
Languell
at
8:15
in
the
morning.
Watching
out
of
his
bedroom
window,
he
saw
a
tree
1
in
smoke
about
500
yards
away.
A
car
was
wrapped
around
the
tree’s
base,
its
engine
2
.
“I
grabbed
buckets
of
water,”
said
Languell.
Then
he
ran
to
the
crash
3
.The
car
looked
worse
up
close.
It
was
nearly
4
into
two,
and
the
tree
was
where
the
driver’s
seat
ought
to
have
been,
as
if
planted
there.
No
one
should
have
5
this
crash,
and
yet
there
was
16-year-old
Quintin
Thompson,
his
6
face
pressed
against
the
driver’s
side
window,
in
visible
7
.
Languell,
35,
tried
pouring
the
fire
with
his
buckets
of
water
with
no
success.
"When
the
8
got
into
the
front
seats,
I
realized
I
had
to
get
him
out
of
there,"
he
pletely
9
his
own
safety,
Languell
opened
the
car’s
back
door
and
10
in.
He
cut
through
Thompson’s
seat
belt
using
a
pocketknife
he’d
had
the
foresight
to
bring
with
him.
Now
that
Thompson
was
free
of
the
11
,
Languell
pulled
him
out
of
the
vehicle,
and
then
12
the
teen
to
safety
just
before
the
entire
car
was
surrounded
in
flames.
Although
Thompson
suffered
several
breakings
to
his
legs,
spine,
and
face,
a
social
media
post
13
him
as
“looking
great,
smiling,
and
joking”.
Displaying
the
sort
of
sympathy
that
14
him
to
help,
he
explained,
“My
heart
goes
out
to
Thompson.
When
you
are
that
close
to
that
level
of
hurt,
you
feel
it
so
15
.”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Damian
Languell看到一起车祸，然后奋不顾身救助一个被困在车中16岁孩子的故事。
1.
A.
swallowed
B.
preserved
C.
melted
D.
settled
【答案】A
【解析】A.
swallowed吞没；B.
preserved保存；C.
melted融化；D.
settled停留。根据下文可知是汽车着火了，所以应该是被浓烟吞没，故选A。
2.
A.
beyond
reach
B.
under
control
C.
on
fire
D.
beyond
description
【答案】C
【解析】A.
beyond
reach够不到；B.
under
control失去控制；C.
on
fire着火；D.
beyond
description无法形容，难以形容。根据下文”I
grabbed
buckets
of
water,”
said
Languell，可推测应该是着火了，故选C。
3.
A.
levels
B.
surroundings
C.
direction
D.
site
【答案】D
【解析】A.
levels水平；B.
surroundings附近；C.
direction方向；D.
site地点。根据下文发现情况更糟，可知是到达撞车的地点，故选D。
4.
A.
developed
B.
arranged
C.
shot
D.
divided
【答案】D
【解析】A.
developed发展；B.
arranged安排；C.
shot射击；D.
divided分开。根据下文那棵树就在驾驶座的地方，可推测上文是被分为两半，故选D。
5.
A.
explained
B.
planned
C.
survived
D.
prevented
【答案】C
【解析】A.
explained解释；B.
planned计划；C.
survived幸存；D.
prevented阻止。根据上文的汽车被分成两半，可推测这里应该是幸存，故选C。
6.
A.
terrified
B.
relaxed
C.
moved
D.
confused
【答案】A
【解析】A.
terrified惊恐的；B.
relaxed放松的；C.
moved感动的；D.
confused混乱的。根据上文的车祸及火灾，一个16岁的孩子应该感到的是惊恐，故选A。
7.
A.
eagerness
B.
doubt
C.
pain
D.
devotion
【答案】C
【解析】A.
eagerness渴望；B.
doubt怀疑；C.
pain痛苦；D.
devotion奉献。根据下文Thompson多处骨折，并且还被困在着火的车中，所以应该是痛苦，疼痛，故选C。
8.
A.
flames
B.
water
C.
branches
D.
fuel
【答案】A
【解析】A.
flames火焰；B.
water水；C.
branches树枝；D.
fuel燃料。根据上文Languell,
35,
tried
pouring
the
fire
with
his
buckets
of
water
with
no
success，可知是火焰，故选A。
9.
A.
denying
B.
ignoring
C.
respecting
D.
guaranteeing
【答案】B
【解析】A.
denying否认；B.
ignoring不顾；C.
respecting尊敬；D.
guaranteeing确保。根据下文打开车的后门，爬了进去，而且火还没有熄灭，可以推测是不顾个人安危，故选B。
10.
A.
climbed
B.
slipped
C.
ran
D.
called
【答案】A
【解析】A.
climbed爬；B.
slipped滑落；C.
ran跑；D.
called呼唤。根据上文的后门，应该是爬进去，故选A。
11.
A.
dilemma
B.
trap
C.
destination
D.
embarrassment
【答案】B
【解析】A.
dilemma窘境；B.
trap困境；C.
destination目的地；D.
embarrassment尴尬。根据下文Languell把Thompson从车里拉了出来，可知是摆脱了困境，故选B。
12.
A.
forced
B.
showed
C.
dragged
D.
accompanied
【答案】C
【解析】A.
forced强迫；B.
showed显示；C.
dragged拖，拽；D.
accompanied陪同。根据上文Languell爬进车里是要把他弄出来，可知应该是拖到安全的地方，故选C。
13.
A.
thanked
B.
employed
C.
served
D.
described
【答案】D
【解析】A.
thanked感谢；B.
employed雇佣；C.
served服务；D.
described描述。根据下文“看上去很棒，微笑着，还开玩笑”，可知是媒体的描述，故选D。
14.
A.
ordered
B.
drove
C.
begged
D.
trained
【答案】B
【解析】A.
ordered命令；B.
drove驱使；C.
begged祈求；D.
trained训练。根据下文当你靠近受伤如此严重的人时，你就会感同身受，所以对Thompson的同情促使Languell去救人，故选B。
15.
A.
directly
B.
hopelessly
C.
calmly
D.
effectively
【答案】A
【解析】A.
directly直接地；B.
hopelessly无希望地；C.
calmly镇静地；D.
effectively有效地。根据上文当你靠近受伤如此严重的人时，应该是直接地感受到，故选A。
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Devote
yourself
1
the
work
you
do,
not
the
prize
you
might
get.
Hao
Jingfang,
a
Tsinghua
Universit
graduate,
is
pursuing
her
passion
for
writing
and
education.
In
2016,
she
won
2
Hugo
Award
with
her
short
novel,
Folding
Beijing,
which
made
her
the
first
female
writer
in
China
to
bring
home
this
prize.
Later
on,
the
author
3
(turn)to
education.
She
set
up
Tongxing
Academy
for
public
welfare
education
and
WePlanets
4
(development)children’s
creativity
after
school.
Since
building
her
company,
Hao
has
been
carrying
out
voluntary
teaching
programs
in
rural
areas.
“We
5
(real)want
these
kids
to
have
better
education
resources
like
kids
from
the
cities,”
she
said.
Besides,
6
(difference)from
the
typical
Chinese
parents
so
ambitious
for
their
children,
Hao
suggests
7
(give)kids
more
space
for
trial
and
error.
“Let
the
children
handle
the
reality
and
8
(decision)for
themselves.
If
they
struggle
with
obstacles,
you
can
offer
them
some
guidance
or
encouragement,”
Hao
said.
She
also
encourages
all
women
to
9
(discovery)their
passions.
“We
live
10
a
big,
big
world
with
endless
possibilities.
Don’t
be
too
afraid
to
try
something
new.
When
you
find
the
one
thing
that
you
want
to
commit
to,
you
will
become
fearless
to
follow
your
dream.”
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了清华大学毕业生郝景芳的事迹。
1.【答案】to
【解析】考查动词短语中的介词。devote
oneself
to献身于，致力于，全身心投入，故填to。句意：全身心投入你所做的工作，而不是专注于你可能得到的奖品。
2.【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。“雨果奖”前面需要加定冠词，表特指，故填the。句意：2016年，她凭借短篇小说《北京折叠》获得雨果奖，成为中国第一位将这一奖项捧回国内的女作家。
3.【答案】turned
【解析】考查动词的时态。该句前面有表示过去时间的状语later
on，因此用过去时，故填turned。
句意：后来，作者转行从事教育。
4.【答案】to
develop
【解析】考查词性转换(动词)和非谓语动词。后面有宾语children’s
creativity，故这里要用动词，又此处做目的状语用不定式，故填to
develop。句意：她建立童行学院和童行星球，旨在课后开发学生的创造力?
5.【答案】really
【解析】考查词性转换(副词)。修饰动词用副词，故填really。句意：我们真正想要农村孩子有城里孩子一样的更好的教育资源?
6.【答案】different
【解析】考查词性转换(形容词)。说明主语用形容词短语作原因状语=since
she
is
different
fro...，故填different。
7.【答案】giving
【解析】考查非谓语动词。suggest
doing
sth.建议做某事，用动名词作宾语，故填giving。句意：因为郝景芳和典型的中国家长不一样，所以她建议给孩子更多试错的空间?
8.【答案】decide
【解析】考查词性转换(动词)。此处与handle是并列关系，应用原形动词，故填decide。句意：让孩子处理现实问题并自己做决定?
9.【答案】discover
【解析】考查词性转换(动词)。encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.的结构，故填discover。句意：她也鼓励所有的妇女去发现自己的激情。
10.【答案】in
【解析】考查介词。in
a
big,
big
world在一个大大的世界里，故填in。句意：我们生活在一个充满无限可能的大大的世界里?
三、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last
month,
I
took
part
in
a
volunteer
activity
in
a
village.
We
start
off
by
bus
at
9
o’clock.
After
a
three-hour
driving,
we
saw
the
village
surrounded
by
hills.
It
was
very
difficulty
to
drive
on
the
rocky
road,
so
we
got
on
the
bus
and
walked
there.
The
villagers
standing
by
road
welcomed
us
warm.
Cooked
with
those
vegetable
grown
by
the
villagers,
the
lunch
tasted
deliciously.
After
lunch,
we
played
games
with
the
village
children.
Then,
we
visited
to
an
old
man
living
alone
on
the
hillside.
We
sang
a
few
songs,
what
made
him
really
happy.
I
think
when
doing
volunteer
work,
you
help
others
and
you
gain
happiness
in
return.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者上个月去参加一个村庄的自愿者活动的经过。
1.【答案】start改为started
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据上文Last
month可知事情发生在过去，故应用一般过去时，故start改为started。句意：我们九点钟乘公共汽车出发。
2.【答案】driving改为drive
【解析】考查名词。drive本身就可以作名词用的，故把driving改为drive。句意：经过三个小时的车程，我们看到了群山环绕的村庄。
3.【答案】difficulty改为difficult
【解析】考查形容词。根据上文was可知本句中需要形容词作表语，be
difficult
to
do
做某事很困难，故difficulty改为difficult。
4.【答案】on改为off
【解析】考查动词短语中的介词。短语get
off下车，故on改为off。句意：在多岩石的路上开车很困难，所以我们下了公共汽车，步行去那里。
5.【答案】by后面加上the
【解析】考查冠词。road为可数名词，此处表示特指上文提到的rocky
road故应用定冠词，故在by后加上the。
6.【答案】warm改为warmly
【解析】考查副词。welcome为动词，需要副词修饰，故warm改为warmly。句意：站在路边的村民热情地欢迎我们。
7.【答案】vegetable改为vegetables
【解析】考查名词的数。vegetable为可数名词，由those修饰故因用复数形式，故vegetable改为vegetables。
8.【答案】deliciously改为delicious
【解析】考查形容词。taste为连系动词，要用形容词作其表语，故deliciously改为delicious。句意：用村民种的蔬菜做的午餐尝起来很美味。
9.【答案】删除visited后的to
【解析】考查动词。visit为及物动词，故删除to。句意：然后，我们拜访了一位独自住在山坡上的老人。
10.【答案】what改为which
【解析】考查定语从句。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，故关系代词应用which。故将what改为which。句意：我们唱了几首歌，这使他非常高兴。2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练16
基础练(夯实基础)
一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.The
fish
we
ate
at
the
restaurant
yesterday
was
very?__________(可口的).
I’d
like
to
have
it
again
even
if
it
costs
twice
as
much.
2.If
you
were
wrong,
admit
it.
You
won’t
lose
__________(尊严),
but
will
gain
respect.
(?javascript:void(0);?)
3.What?__________(区别)an
excellent
player
from
an
average
one
is
that
the
former
learns
from
his
errors,
while
the
latter
repeats
them.
4.Loneliness
almost
__________(使)her
mad.
5.If
you’re
looking
for
some
exciting,
dynamic?and
new
music,
__________(下载)on
the
APP
designed
for
young
people.
6.To
find
the
missing
boy
as
soon
as
possible,
they
were
reminded
to
turn
to
the
Internet
in
addition
to
__________?
110.
7.He?__________(与……离婚)his
first
wife
who
was
considerate
to
him
and
soon
married
a
girl
who
was
20
years
junior
to
him.
8.The
TV
station
is
very
popular
with
many
people
in
China,
as
it
deals
with?__________(多样化的)subjects
such
as
music,
entertainment
and
fashion.
9.With?__________(国内的)demand
for
grape
wine
soaring,
wine
tasting
has
become
a
promising
profession.
10.The
Mp3
intended
for
young
people
has
gone
into
a
bit
of?__________(下降)recently
with
the
appearance
of
the
Mp4.
11.There?is
no
__________(疑问)in
the
world
that
China
is
a
great
country
with
a
long
history
and
rich
culture.
12.He
__________(拖)the
heavy
case
across
the
floor.
13.—You
are
late
for
the
morning
assembly
again!
—I’m
terribly
sorry.
I
was?__________(起草)a
contract
almost
the
whole
night.
14.Nowadays
the
growth
of
food
delivery
apps
in
China?is
__________(淹没)the
country
with
takeout
containers
and
plastic
15.The
city
has
become
one
of
the
most?__________(有活力的)cities
in
the
Yangtze
River
Delta
through
innovation.
16.What
some
people
regard
as
a?d__________
is
seen
as
a
plus
by
many
others.
17.A
saying
goes
that
all
work
and
no
play
make
Jack
a?d__________()boy.
18.School
was?d__________
an
hour
earlier
on
account
of
the
bad
weather
yesterday.
19.—Where
did
you
like
to
go,
the
cinema
or
the
theatre?
—It
make
no?d__________.
20.On
a
personal
note,
parents
should?d__________?their
children
from?spending
too
much
time
playing
computer
games.
21.John
had
to?d__________?out
of
middle
school
at
the
age
of
14?__________
to
lack
of
money.
22.The
rain
remained
steady
though
the
wind
had
died?d__________.
(?javascript:void(0);?)
23.The
English
in
the
future
will
be
quite
different
from
the
English
of
today.
It
is
possible
that
some
English
words
may
even?d__________?out
completely.
24.With
a
lot
of
difficult
problems
to
settle,
the
newly-elected
manager
is?in
a
d__________.
25.It
was
in
the
garden
of
the
old
house
that
he
bought
last
year
that
he?d__________?up
a
pot
of
gold.
26.Mrs.Jones
asked
the
driver
to?d__________
off?her
son
at
the
library
on
his
way
downtown.
27.There
is
priceless
jewellery
on?d__________?
at
the
exhibition
hall.
28.We
could
see
nothing
in
the
thick
fog?at
a
d__________?of
two
meters,
so
we
got
lost.
29.You
should?d__________
up?for
the
party,
for
it’s
a
good
chance
for
you.
30.D__________?herself
to
teaching
the
deaf
children,
the
young
lady
has
little
time
to
care
for
her
own
daughter.
31.
To
his
d__________,
Tom
quickly
earned
the
trust
of
his
girl
friend
and
then
that
of
her
parents.
32.The
geography
experts
are
desperate
to
find
whatever
is
of
use
to
help
calm
down
the
citizens
because
of
the
earthquake?the
other
d__________?.
33.The
patient
was
still
in?d__________,
because
after
the
transplant,
his
body
rejected
the
new
heart.
39.The
number
of
the
deaths
caused
by
traffic
accident
this
year
has?d__________?by
30
%,
compared
with
that
of
last
year.
35.To
some
d__________,
uncontrolled
information
from
the
Internet
that
many
people
turn
to
turns
out
false.
二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)
1.He
was__________(delight)that
he
spent
a__________(delight)night
with
us.
2.Covid-19,
the
most
__________(die)virus
in
recent
years,
began
to
attack
people
at
the
beginning
of
this
year,
from
whose
effect
people
are
still
suffering.
3.The
challenge
is
all
the
more
serious
when
you
consider
the__________(demand)exercise
required
to
bike
from
France
to
Poland.
4.Imitating
others’
actions
in
Tik
Tok
can
be
very
_________(danger),
so
you
can’t
be
too
careful.
5.In
spite
of
failing
to
save
every
__________(danger)species,
we
may
preserve
the
majority
from
extinction.
6.These
views
of
his
had
broadened
the
scope
of
the
study
of
history,
__________
the
__________
of
history
research.
(deep)
7.The
__________(decide)having
been
made
________,
what
is
to
be
done
now
is
how
to
carry
it
out.
8.The?beauty?of?the?waterfall?is?beyond
__________(describe).?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
9.His?conduct?is?the?best?comment?on?his
__________(declare).?
(?javascript:void(0);"
\o
"机器发音?)?
(?javascript:void(0);"
\o
"学习?)
10.Teaching
is
a
sort
of
work
that
calls
for
a
high
level
of
patience,
__________(determine)determination
and
__________(devote).
11.The
beautiful
long
branches
covered
with
pink-colored
buds(蓓蕾)make
fantastic
__________(decorate).
12.The
present
financial
situation
has
made
it
more
urgent
than
ever
for
China
to
change
its
__________(develop)
model.
13.People
firmly
believe
it
is
worthwhile
to
die
for
national
__________(depend)on
the
road
of
freedom
than
being
slaves
of
life.
14.The
company
has
arranged
for
a
famous
lawyer
in
__________(defend)of
him
as
the
case
is
tough.
15.With?all?of?the
__________(develop)and__________(develop)countries,?China?also?faces
enormous?
opportunities?and?challenges.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
16.The
workers
overcame
all
the__________(difficult)and
completed
the
project
two
months
ahead
of
time,
which
is
something
we
had
not
expected.
17.The
sudden
fire
caused
a
panic
in
the
cinema
and
the
crowd
all
ran
away
in
all
__________(direct).
18.Everybody
should
not
only
show
sympathy
for
the
people
with
__________(disable)but
give
them
great
encouragement
and
help
needed
to
live
on.
19.That
fashion
__________(different)from
country
to
country
may
reflect
the
cultural
__________(different)from
one
aspect.
20.Titanic
3D
moved
all
audience
to
tears
once
again,
turning
our
attention
to
Cameron
‘s
films
and
the
__________(definite)of
true
love.
三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)
1.What
are
you
going
to
deal
with
that
naughty
boy?
2.A
big
storm
destroying
two
villages
in
South
Africa
last
Friday,
causing
4
death.
3.In
the
last
century,
many
people
suffered
from
malaria,
a
dead
disease
which
took
away
many
lives
every
year.
4.The
story
moved
many
people
deep,
including
me.
5.Since
then,
he
has
taught
math
for
a
few
decade.
6.The
accident
caused
some
damage
with
my
car,
but
it’s
nothing
serious.
7.As
we
all
know,
lack
of
sleep
can
do
great
damage
for
our
health.
8.Actually,
not
obeying
traffic
lights
can
be
danger.
9.All
the
photographs
in
this
book,
unless
stated
otherwise,
date
back
from
the
1950s.
10.The
dam
was
built
to
defend
the
road
being
washed
away
by
the
sea.
11.I
felt
really
guilty
and
sent
the
girl
to
the
nearest
hospital
without
the
delay.
12.He
was
very
delightful
and
thanked
us
for
what
we
did.
13.Suddenly,
a
good
idea
occurred
to
me.
I
stepped
on
the
man’s
foot
deliberate.
14.Several
months
later,
I
did
badly
in
the
exam,
that
made
my
teachers
and
parents
disappointing.
15.Much
to
my
disappoint,
I
found
the
river
was
seriously
polluted．
16.As
for
losing
the
discouraged
weight,
should
I
don
more
exercise?
17.First
of
all,
all
of
us
should
develop
into
the
habit
of
obeying
traffic
laws.
18.If?you?are?in?any?doubt?that?you?should?be?doing?the?exercise,?consult
your?doctor.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
19.Seeing
the
family
disappear
into
the
distant,
I
felt
very
happy.
20.It
is
natural
that
he
should
disagree
to
you
on
this
thing.
21.Water
was
found
at
depth
of
30
feet.
22.I
will
probably
study
and
live
away
from
home
during
this
time,
so
I
will
have
a
lot
more
independent.
23.Surrounded
by
the
crowd,
I
got
anxious
and
desperate
wanted
this
to
be
over.
24.Despite
of
good
preparations,
so
nervous
was
I
when
I
sat
in
front
of
the
microphone
that
I
felt
my
brain
went
blank.
25.He
devoted
his
whole
life
to
do
the
research
for
the
benefit
of
mankind.
26.Be
ready
to
take
others’
opinions
seriously
even
if
they
different
from
yours.
27.I
enjoyed
studying
difference
kinds
of
cars
and
planes,
playing
pop
music,
and
collecting
the
latest
music
albums.
28.I
consider
it
not
very
difficulty
to
learn
maths
well
as
long
as
I
devote
myself
to
learning
it.
29.I
think
the
difficulty
I
came
across
have
now
become
a
precious
memory
in
my
life.
30.Those
sailors
on
board
the
“Bounty”
were
caught
in
dilemma.
提升练(对接高考)
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The
sound
woke
Damian
Languell
at
8:15
in
the
morning.
Watching
out
of
his
bedroom
window,
he
saw
a
tree
1
in
smoke
about
500
yards
away.
A
car
was
wrapped
around
the
tree’s
base,
its
engine
2
.
“I
grabbed
buckets
of
water,”
said
Languell.
Then
he
ran
to
the
crash
3
.The
car
looked
worse
up
close.
It
was
nearly
4
into
two,
and
the
tree
was
where
the
driver’s
seat
ought
to
have
been,
as
if
planted
there.
No
one
should
have
5
this
crash,
and
yet
there
was
16-year-old
Quintin
Thompson,
his
6
face
pressed
against
the
driver’s
side
window,
in
visible
7
.
Languell,
35,
tried
pouring
the
fire
with
his
buckets
of
water
with
no
success.
"When
the
8
got
into
the
front
seats,
I
realized
I
had
to
get
him
out
of
there,"
he
pletely
9
his
own
safety,
Languell
opened
the
car’s
back
door
and
10
in.
He
cut
through
Thompson’s
seat
belt
using
a
pocketknife
he’d
had
the
foresight
to
bring
with
him.
Now
that
Thompson
was
free
of
the
11
,
Languell
pulled
him
out
of
the
vehicle,
and
then
12
the
teen
to
safety
just
before
the
entire
car
was
surrounded
in
flames.
Although
Thompson
suffered
several
breakings
to
his
legs,
spine,
and
face,
a
social
media
post
13
him
as
“looking
great,
smiling,
and
joking”.
Displaying
the
sort
of
sympathy
that
14
him
to
help,
he
explained,
“My
heart
goes
out
to
Thompson.
When
you
are
that
close
to
that
level
of
hurt,
you
feel
it
so
15
.”
1.
A.
swallowed
B.
preserved
C.
melted
D.
settled
2.
A.
beyond
reach
B.
under
control
C.
on
fire
D.
beyond
description
3.
A.
levels
B.
surroundings
C.
direction
D.
site
4.
A.
developed
B.
arranged
C.
shot
D.
divided
5.
A.
explained
B.
planned
C.
survived
D.
prevented
6.
A.
terrified
B.
relaxed
C.
moved
D.
confused
7.
A.
eagerness
B.
doubt
C.
pain
D.
devotion
8.
A.
flames
B.
water
C.
branches
D.
fuel
9.
A.
denying
B.
ignoring
C.
respecting
D.
guaranteeing
10.
A.
climbed
B.
slipped
C.
ran
D.
called
11.
A.
dilemma
B.
trap
C.
destination
D.
embarrassment
12.
A.
forced
B.
showed
C.
dragged
D.
accompanied
13.
A.
thanked
B.
employed
C.
served
D.
described
14.
A.
ordered
B.
drove
C.
begged
D.
trained
15.
A.
directly
B.
hopelessly
C.
calmly
D.
effectively
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Devote
yourself
1
the
work
you
do,
not
the
prize
you
might
get.
Hao
Jingfang,
a
Tsinghua
Universit
graduate,
is
pursuing
her
passion
for
writing
and
education.
In
2016,
she
won
2
Hugo
Award
with
her
short
novel,
Folding
Beijing,
which
made
her
the
first
female
writer
in
China
to
bring
home
this
prize.
Later
on,
the
author
3
(turn)to
education.
She
set
up
Tongxing
Academy
for
public
welfare
education
and
WePlanets
4
(development)children’s
creativity
after
school.
Since
building
her
company,
Hao
has
been
carrying
out
voluntary
teaching
programs
in
rural
areas.
“We
5
(real)want
these
kids
to
have
better
education
resources
like
kids
from
the
cities,”
she
said.
Besides,
6
(difference)from
the
typical
Chinese
parents
so
ambitious
for
their
children,
Hao
suggests
7
(give)kids
more
space
for
trial
and
error.
“Let
the
children
handle
the
reality
and
8
(decision)for
themselves.
If
they
struggle
with
obstacles,
you
can
offer
them
some
guidance
or
encouragement,”
Hao
said.
She
also
encourages
all
women
to
9
(discovery)their
passions.
“We
live
10
a
big,
big
world
with
endless
possibilities.
Don’t
be
too
afraid
to
try
something
new.
When
you
find
the
one
thing
that
you
want
to
commit
to,
you
will
become
fearless
to
follow
your
dream.”
三、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last
month,
I
took
part
in
a
volunteer
activity
in
a
village.
We
start
off
by
bus
at
9
o’clock.
After
a
three-hour
driving,
we
saw
the
village
surrounded
by
hills.
It
was
very
difficulty
to
drive
on
the
rocky
road,
so
we
got
on
the
bus
and
walked
there.
The
villagers
standing
by
road
welcomed
us
warm.
Cooked
with
those
vegetable
grown
by
the
villagers,
the
lunch
tasted
deliciously.
After
lunch,
we
played
games
with
the
village
children.
Then,
we
visited
to
an
old
man
living
alone
on
the
hillside.
We
sang
a
few
songs,
what
made
him
really
happy.
I
think
when
doing
volunteer
work,
you
help
others
and
you
gain
happiness
in
return.
