21-2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础练+提升练)
基础练(夯实基础)
一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.On
condition
that
all
go
smoothly,
we
can
realize
our
annual
__________(目标)as
expected.
2.Only
when
he
conquered
his
inner
fear
did
he
__________(获得)a
newfound
sense
of
accomplishment
and
self-confidence.
3.Armed
with
the
information
you
have
__________(搜集),
you
can
set
out
to
prepare
your
business
plan.
4.Interested
in
painting,
he
would
paint
with
pen
and
paper
after
work,
__________(逐渐)cultivating
himself
into
a
self-taught
painter.
5.People
give
away
________
much
more
by
their
__________(手势)than
by
their
words.
6.How
to
distribute
social
wealth
reasonably
has
become
a
key
issue
when
it
comes
to
narrowing
the
__________(差距)between
the
rich
and
the
poor
in
most
societies.
7.He
was
desperate
when
he
lost
all
his
money.
Luckily,
a
kind
man
helped
him
__________(慷慨地).
8.Our
papers
are
being
__________(评分)now,
and
the
results
will
be
announced
tomorrow.
9.The
need
for
money
__________(支配)his
behavior.
10.Like
other
animals,
we
are
on
g__________
until
we
know
it
is
safe
to
relax.
11.In
g__________,
the
amount
that
a
student
spends
for
housing
should
be
held
to
one-fifth
the
total
available
for
living
expenses.
12.I
called
Hannah
many
times
yesterday
evening,
but
I
couldn’t
g__________
through.
13.Jack
worked
hard
at
his
lessons
and
to
his
satisfaction,
he
g__________
admission
to
a
famous
university
three
years
ago.
14.I
spoke
slowly,
but
my
meaning
didn’t
g__________
across.
15.The
detective,
pretending
to
be
reading
a
newspaper,
g__________
at?the
man
seated
next
to
a
woman.
16.You?really?think?you’re?going?to
kill?me?and
g__________
away
with?it??
(?javascript:void(0);"
\o
"机器发音?)?
(?javascript:void(0);"
\o
"学习?)
17.The
students’
Union
called
on
us
to
g__________
away
our
used
books
to
the
students
in
the
lower
grades.
18.I
know
it’s
time
that
I
g__________
down
to
doing
my
homework,
but
I
just
can’t
resist
playing
computer
games.
19.The
information
you
g__________
in
the
application
is
too
general.
You
should
focus
on
something
special
about
yourself.
20.My
money
was
beginning
to
g__________
out
and
there
were
no
jobs
to
be
found.
二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)
1.Words
failed
me
when
I
wanted
to
convey
my
sincere?__________(grateful)to
him
for
his
generous
help.
2.All
our
activities
took
place
under
the
__________(guide)of
an
experienced
teacher.
3.The
question
whether
we’ll
invite
Ann
to
the?__________(gather)really
beats
me,
and
I
want
your
suggestion.
4.A
range
of
green
campaigns
have
been
launched?__________(globe)in
response
to
the
gravity
of
the
climate
crisis.
5.The
basketball
team
has
become
virtually
unstoppable
ever
since
it
included
Jack,
a?__________(gift)player.
6.In
the
governance
model,
the?__________
is
the
governor?__________
with
equal
emphasis
on
virtue
and
law.(govern)
7.In
contrast
to
figure
skating
and?__________(gymnast),
there
are
no
subjective
votes
made
by
judges
in
swimming.
8.I
had
to
buy
all
of
these
books
because
I
didn’t
know
which
one
was
the?__________(good).
9.Basing
his
conclusion
on
the
evidence
he
collected
on
the
spot,
he
proved
that
the
murderer
was?__________
(guilt).
10.Mrs.
Milton
says
she
would
like
to
share
everything
she
has
with
others
except
those
who
are
too
__________
(greed).
三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)
1.Nowadays
Senior
two
students
are
general
faced
with
a
lot
of
pressure,
which
is
rather
common.
2.It
is
impolite
for
boys
to
stare
at
a
beautiful
girl,
but
you
can
glare
at
her.
3.The
mother
patted
her
child
gentle
on
the
back,
trying
to
calm
him
down.
4.It
is
no
good
try
to
solve
the
issue
between
the
nations
by
the
means
of
war.
5.Running
in
the
morning
does
goods
to
our
health.
6.They
are
totally
selfish
and
greed
and
only
worry
about
self-interest.
7.Stop
fooling
around,
guys!
It
is
time
to
get
down
to
do
your
homework.
8.On
my
birthday,
I
became
the
owner
of
my
own
car
thanks
to
my
generously
aunt.
9.Their
daughter
has
a
gifted
for
language
while
their
son
is
a
gift
pianist.
10.He
takes
it
for
granting
that
he
can
pass
the
exam
without
difficulty.
提升练(对接高考)
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Can
you
imagine
finishing
20
miles
on
two
legs?
With
his
car
breaking
down,
Walter
was
left
with
no
choice
but
to
get
to
his
first
day
of
work:
Walk.
Figuring
it
would
take
1
seven
hours
to
be
on
time
before
8
a.m.,
the
Alabama
college
student
set
out
at
2
.
“I
occasionally
3
my
decision.
But
I’m
well
4
how
much
the
job
means
to
me,
“Walter
says.
About
4a.
m.,
four
local
policemen
5
him
and
learned
about
his
story,
full
of
6
.
Although
Walter
didn’t
want
to
be
a(n)
7
,they
gave
him
some
food
before
driving
him
to
a
8
,a
safe
place
for
him
to
stay
until
morning.
However,
he
left
the
church
and
started
walking
again
after
20
minutes.
When
Scott,
the
police
officer,
was
9
to
take
over
work,
he
heard
about
Walter
from
his
workmates.
He
picked
up
Walter
and
drove
him
his
rest
way.
Despite
walking
for
hours,
Walter
10
to
take
a
break
and
started
to
work
before
the
rest
of
the
crew
arrived.
Walter’s
new
boss,
Lamey,
wrote
on
Facebook,
“I
can’t
imagine
how
many
times
on
that
exhausting
and
11
walk
in
the
dark
he
wanted
to
turn
back.
But
he
12
it
to
get
here!
“She
was
13
by
Walter,
who
desired
to
finish
his
bachelor’s
degree
after
he
and
his
mother
14
their
home
in
Hurricane
Katrina.
Lamey
added
that
she
had
started
a
GoFundMe
to
help
this
hardworking
boy
with
his
15
.
After
seeing
the
16
on
Facebook,
CEO
Marklin
presented
his
new
17
employee
with
his
personal
car!
Tears
18
up
in
Carr’s
eyes.
“I
don’t
think
that
little
walk
so
19
.”said
Walter.
In
fact,
the
barrier
to
one’s
success
often
lies
in
himself.
One
could
only
be
20
if
he
let
himself
be
beaten.
1.
A.
hardly
B.
gradually
C.
exactly
D.
roughly
2.
A.
midnight
B.
dawn
C.
dusk
D.
noon
3.
A.
confirmed
B.
questioned
C.
changed
D.
abandoned
4.
A.
aware
B.
content
C.
guilty
D.
proud
5.
A.
caught
B.
recognized
C.
spotted
D.
governed
6.
A.
relief
B.
admiration
C.
gratitude
D.
curiosity
7.
A.
bother
B.
target
C.
guilt
D.
comfort
8.
A.
garage
B.
restaurant
C.
church
D.
farm
9.
A.
giving
in
B.
passing
by
C.
checking
in
D.
hanging
out
10.
A.
stopped
B.
agreed
C.
desired
D.
rejected
11.
A.
casual
B.
enjoyable
C.
appealing
D.
lonely
12.
A.
gained
B.
owed
C.
made
D.
loved
13.
A.
impressed
B.
motivated
C.
thrilled
D.
influenced
14.
A.
built
B.
lost
C.
destroyed
D.
sold
15.
A.
dignity
B.
growth
C.
occupation
D.
expenses
16.
A.
comment
B.
offer
C.
post
D.
motto
17.
A.
friendly
B.
devoted
C.
intelligent
D.
confused
18.
A.
welled
B.
rolled
C.
appeared
D.
lifted
19.
A.
relaxing
B.
special
C.
long
D.
demanding
20.
A.
rewarded
B.
awarded
C.
rescued
D.
defeated
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After
college
I
wanted
to
make
a
difference
in
the
world,
so
I
became
a
volunteer
teacher
and
1
(send)to
Namibia.
Honestly,
my
first
choice
wasn’t
Africa,
but
I
am
extremely
2
(gratitude)that
I
had
the
chance.
So
with
a
group
of
equally
eager
young
3
(graduate)?
I
went
on
my
journey.
Schools
were
quite
bare,
and
the
students
4
(have)tiring
days,
walking
miles
to
get
to
school
often
barefoot.
With
their
mountains
of
work
at
home,
few
5
(possession)and
little
opportunity,
these
children
were
joyful,
which
I
admired.
This
being
my
first
time
living
abroad
in
a
different
culture,
simply
6
getting
used
to
the
living
conditions
was
7
big
adjustment.
I
had
no
electricity,
running
water,
phone
or
the
Internet,
imagine
no
air-conditioning
at
a
place
8
the
temperature
often
goes
beyond
38
degrees
Celsius!
Some
days
it
was
just
too
hot
to
move.
However?
I
could
end
each
day
with
a
9
(glory)African
sunset.
And
at
night,
I
had
a
light-pollution-free
view
of
the
entire
Milky
Way.
Before
Namibia,
I
never
thought
I
would
survive
in
such
an
environment.
My
experience
awakened
me
to
not
only
the
limitations
10
(place)on
ourselves,
but
also
our
amazing
ability
to
adapt.
Stepping
out
of
your
comfort
zone
in
another
culture
will
certainly
make
your
life
worthwhile.
三、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
With
the
Internet
playing
an
important
part
in
our
daily
life,
more
and
more
students
can
get
access
the
Internet.
They
mostly
use
the
Internet
for
three
major
purposes,
among
them
seeking
informations
is
the
most
popular.
They
also
use
it
for
communication
and
funny,
such
as
watching
movies
and
playing
games.
Besides,
shopping
online
is
gradual
becoming
part
of
their
life.
However,
the
Internet
meanwhile
bring
about
problems.
Some
students
spend
much
time
online
games.
Worst
still,
something
unhealthy
on
the
Internet
does
greatly
harm
to
students.
Thus,
proper
guidance
should
be
giving
on
how
to
make
a
good
use
of
the
Internet.21-2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础练+提升练)
基础练(夯实基础)
一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.On
condition
that
all
go
smoothly,
we
can
realize
our
annual
__________(目标)as
expected.
【答案】goals
【句意】如果一切顺利，我们就能按预期实现我们的年度目标。
2.Only
when
he
conquered
his
inner
fear
did
he
__________(获得)a
newfound
sense
of
accomplishment
and
self-confidence.
【答案】gain
【句意】只有克服了内心的恐惧，他才获得新的成就感和自信心。
3.Armed
with
the
information
you
have
__________(搜集),
you
can
set
out
to
prepare
your
business
plan.
【答案】gathered
【句意】有了这些你搜集的信息，你就可以着手准备你的商业计划了。
4.Interested
in
painting,
he
would
paint
with
pen
and
paper
after
work,
__________(逐渐)cultivating
himself
into
a
self-taught
painter.
【答案】gradually
【句意】他对绘画很感兴趣，下班后会用笔和纸画画，逐渐把自己培养成一个自学成才的画家。
5.People
give
away
________
much
more
by
their
__________(手势)than
by
their
words.
【答案】gestures
【句意】人们通过手势，而不是语言，能泄露更多信息。
6.How
to
distribute
social
wealth
reasonably
has
become
a
key
issue
when
it
comes
to
narrowing
the
__________(差距)between
the
rich
and
the
poor
in
most
societies.
【答案】gap
【句意】如何合理分配社会财富，已成为大多数社会缩小贫富差距的关键问题。
7.He
was
desperate
when
he
lost
all
his
money.
Luckily,
a
kind
man
helped
him
__________(慷慨地).
【答案】generously
【句意】他失去了所有的钱，他绝望了。幸运的是，一个善良的男人慷慨地帮助了他。
8.Our
papers
are
being
__________(评分)now,
and
the
results
will
be
announced
tomorrow.
【答案】graded
【句意】我们的论文正在评分中，结果将在明天公布。
9.The
need
for
money
__________(支配)his
behavior.
【答案】governs
【句意】对金钱的需求支配着他的行为。
10.Like
other
animals,
we
are
on
g__________
until
we
know
it
is
safe
to
relax.
【答案】guard
【句意】像其他动物一样，我们在知道安全的时候才放松警惕。
11.In
g__________,
the
amount
that
a
student
spends
for
housing
should
be
held
to
one-fifth
the
total
available
for
living
expenses.
【答案】general
【句意】一般来说，学生的住房开支应控制在可供生活开支总额的五分之一。
12.I
called
Hannah
many
times
yesterday
evening,
but
I
couldn’t
g__________
through.
【答案】get
【句意】我昨天晚上给汉娜打了几次电话，但一直打不通。
13.Jack
worked
hard
at
his
lessons
and
to
his
satisfaction,
he
g__________
admission
to
a
famous
university
three
years
ago.
【答案】gained
【句意】杰克在学习上努力拼搏。让他感到满意的是，他三年后被一所著名的大学录取了。
14.I
spoke
slowly,
but
my
meaning
didn’t
g__________
across.
【答案】get
【句意】我说得很慢，但我的意思没有让人听明白。
15.The
detective,
pretending
to
be
reading
a
newspaper,
g__________
at?the
man
seated
next
to
a
woman.
【答案】glanced
【句意】这个侦探，装作看报纸，扫视了坐在那个女人旁边的那个男人。
16.You?really?think?you’re?going?to
kill?me?and
g__________
away
with?it??
(?javascript:void(0);"
\o
"机器发音?)?
(?javascript:void(0);"
\o
"学习?)
【答案】get
【句意】难道你真的认为你能杀了我还逍遥法外吗？
17.The
students’
Union
called
on
us
to
g__________
away
our
used
books
to
the
students
in
the
lower
grades.
【答案】give
【句意】学生会号召我们把用过的书送给低年级的学生。
18.I
know
it’s
time
that
I
g__________
down
to
doing
my
homework,
but
I
just
can’t
resist
playing
computer
games.
【答案】get
【句意】我知道我该做作业了，但是我只是拒绝不了玩电脑游戏的诱惑。
19.The
information
you
g__________
in
the
application
is
too
general.
You
should
focus
on
something
special
about
yourself.
【答案】give
【句意】你在申请中提及的信息太大众化了，你应该集中在关乎你自己的一些特别的东西上。
20.My
money
was
beginning
to
g__________
out
and
there
were
no
jobs
to
be
found.
【答案】give
【句意】我的钱就要用完了，可是工作还是没有找到。
二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)
1.Words
failed
me
when
I
wanted
to
convey
my
sincere?__________(grateful)to
him
for
his
generous
help.
【答案】gratitude
【句意】对于他的慷慨帮助，我想向他表达真诚的感激之情，但我说不出话来。
2.All
our
activities
took
place
under
the
__________(guide)of
an
experienced
teacher.
【答案】guidance
【句意】我们所有的活动都是在一位有经验的老师的指导下进行的。
3.The
question
whether
we’ll
invite
Ann
to
the?__________(gather)really
beats
me,
and
I
want
your
suggestion.
【答案】gathering
【句意】我们是否邀请Ann来参加这次聚会这个问题真把我难住了，我想听听你的建议。
4.A
range
of
green
campaigns
have
been
launched?__________(globe)in
response
to
the
gravity
of
the
climate
crisis.
【答案】globally
【句意】一系列全球性的绿色环保活动的发起，是为了应对当前气候危机的严峻形势。
5.The
basketball
team
has
become
virtually
unstoppable
ever
since
it
included
Jack,
a?__________(gift)player.
【答案】gifted
【解析】这支篮球队自从有了天才球员杰克之后，几乎无人能阻挡。
6.In
the
governance
model,
the?__________
is
the
governor?__________
with
equal
emphasis
on
virtue
and
law.(govern)
【答案】government,
governor
【句意】在治理模式上，政府是德法并重的治理者。
7.In
contrast
to
figure
skating
and?__________(gymnast),
there
are
no
subjective
votes
made
by
judges
in
swimming.
【答案】gymnastics
【句意】与花样滑冰和体操不同，游泳没有裁判的主观投票。
8.I
had
to
buy
all
of
these
books
because
I
didn’t
know
which
one
was
the?__________(good).
【答案】best
【句意】我不得不全买了这些书，因为我不知道哪一本是最好的。
9.Basing
his
conclusion
on
the
evidence
he
collected
on
the
spot,
he
proved
that
the
murderer
was?__________
(guilt).
【答案】guilty
【句意】根据他当场搜集的证据得出的结论，证明凶手是有罪的。
10.Mrs.
Milton
says
she
would
like
to
share
everything
she
has
with
others
except
those
who
are
too
__________
(greed).
【答案】greedy
【句意】米尔顿夫人说，她愿意与别人分享她所拥有的一切，除了那些太贪婪的人。
三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)
1.Nowadays
Senior
two
students
are
general
faced
with
a
lot
of
pressure,
which
is
rather
common.
【答案】general改成generally
【解析】修饰动词短语faced
with，用副词，故将
general
改成generally。句意：如今，高三学生一般都面临着很大的压力，这很常见。
2.It
is
impolite
for
boys
to
stare
at
a
beautiful
girl,
but
you
can
glare
at
her.
【答案】glare改成glance
【解析】glare
at对……怒目而视，glance
at对……瞥一眼。句意：男孩子盯着漂亮女孩看是不礼貌的，但是你可以看她一眼。
3.The
mother
patted
her
child
gentle
on
the
back,
trying
to
calm
him
down.
【答案】gentle改成gently
【解析】gently为副词修饰动词patted，故把gentle改成gently。句意：母亲轻轻地拍拍孩子的背，试图使他平静下来。
4.It
is
no
good
try
to
solve
the
issue
between
the
nations
by
the
means
of
war.
【答案】try改成trying
【解析】It’s
no
good
(没有用)后接动名词。句意：试图用战争的方式解决两国间的问题是没用的。
5.Running
in
the
morning
does
goods
to
our
health.
【答案】goods改成good
【解析】do
good
to对……有益。句意：早上跑步对我们的身体健康有益。
6.They
are
totally
selfish
and
greed
and
only
worry
about
self-interest.
【答案】greed改成greedy
【解析】与形容词selfish为并列关系，应该也用形容词greedy。句意：他们十分自私贪婪，只关心自己的利益。
7.Stop
fooling
around,
guys!
It
is
time
to
get
down
to
do
your
homework.
【答案】do改成doing
【解析】get
down
to
doing
sth开始着手做某事，故将do改成doing。句意：别胡闹了，伙计们！该开始做作业了。
8.On
my
birthday,
I
became
the
owner
of
my
own
car
thanks
to
my
generously
aunt.
【答案】generously改成generous
【解析】修饰名词aunt用形容词generous，故将generously改成generous。句意：我生日那天，由于我慷慨的姑妈，我拥有了自己的汽车(我生日那天，慷慨的姑妈送给了我一辆汽车)。
9.Their
daughter
has
a
gifted
for
language
while
their
son
is
a
gift
pianist.
【答案】gifted改成gift,
gift改成gifted
【解析】have
a
gift
for在……方面有天赋；gifted有天赋的，天才的。句意：他们的女儿在语言方面有天赋，而他们的儿子是一位天才钢琴家。
10.He
takes
it
for
granting
that
he
can
pass
the
exam
without
difficulty.
【答案】granting改成granted
【解析】take
it
for
granted
that...，想当然认为，故将granting改成granted。句意：他想当然地认为他能很容易地通过这次考试。
提升练(对接高考)
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Can
you
imagine
finishing
20
miles
on
two
legs?
With
his
car
breaking
down,
Walter
was
left
with
no
choice
but
to
get
to
his
first
day
of
work:
Walk.
Figuring
it
would
take
1
seven
hours
to
be
on
time
before
8
a.m.,
the
Alabama
college
student
set
out
at
2
.
“I
occasionally
3
my
decision.
But
I’m
well
4
how
much
the
job
means
to
me,
“Walter
says.
About
4a.
m.,
four
local
policemen
5
him
and
learned
about
his
story,
full
of
6
.
Although
Walter
didn’t
want
to
be
a(n)
7
,they
gave
him
some
food
before
driving
him
to
a
8
,a
safe
place
for
him
to
stay
until
morning.
However,
he
left
the
church
and
started
walking
again
after
20
minutes.
When
Scott,
the
police
officer,
was
9
to
take
over
work,
he
heard
about
Walter
from
his
workmates.
He
picked
up
Walter
and
drove
him
his
rest
way.
Despite
walking
for
hours,
Walter
10
to
take
a
break
and
started
to
work
before
the
rest
of
the
crew
arrived.
Walter’s
new
boss,
Lamey,
wrote
on
Facebook,
“I
can’t
imagine
how
many
times
on
that
exhausting
and
11
walk
in
the
dark
he
wanted
to
turn
back.
But
he
12
it
to
get
here!
“She
was
13
by
Walter,
who
desired
to
finish
his
bachelor’s
degree
after
he
and
his
mother
14
their
home
in
Hurricane
Katrina.
Lamey
added
that
she
had
started
a
GoFundMe
to
help
this
hardworking
boy
with
his
15
.
After
seeing
the
16
on
Facebook,
CEO
Marklin
presented
his
new
17
employee
with
his
personal
car!
Tears
18
up
in
Carr’s
eyes.
“I
don’t
think
that
little
walk
so
19
.”said
Walter.
In
fact,
the
barrier
to
one’s
success
often
lies
in
himself.
One
could
only
be
20
if
he
let
himself
be
beaten.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了大学生Walter虽然在飓风中失去家园，但是为了读完大学，他找了份工作。在去上班的前一天他的汽车坏了，所以他决定夜里步行到达20里外的工作地点。他的精神感动了很多人，公司的CEO甚至把自己的汽车赠送给了他。
1.
A.
hardly
B.
gradually
C.
exactly
D.
roughly
【答案】D
【解析】A.
hardly几乎不；B.
gradually逐渐地；C.
exactly恰好地；D.
roughly大约。他计算了一下步行大约(roughly)需要7小时能够早晨8点前按时到达工作地点。故选D。
2.
A.
midnight
B.
dawn
C.
dusk
D.
noon
【答案】A
【解析】A.
midnight午夜；B.
dawn黎明；C.
dusk黄昏；D.
noon中午。依据前边对路程所用时间的估算，他午夜(midnight)动身了。故选A。
3.
A.
confirmed
B.
questioned
C.
changed
D.
abandoned
【答案】B
【解析】A.
confirmed确认；B.
questioned质疑；C.
changed改变；D.
abandoned抛弃。因为要花费那么长的时候，所以Walter偶尔会质疑(questioned)自己的决定。故选B。
4.
A.
aware
B.
content
C.
guilty
D.
proud
【答案】A
【解析】A.
aware知道的；B.
content满意的；C.
guilty有罪的；D.
proud自豪的。虽然会质疑这个决定，但是Walter非常清楚(aware)这份工作对于自己来说有多重要。故选A。
5.
A.
caught
B.
recognized
C.
spotted
D.
governed
【答案】C
【解析】A.
caught抓住；B.
recognized辨认；C.
spotted发现；D.
governed统治，管理。根据上文four
local
policemen可知大约凌晨4点，四位警察发现(spotted)了Walter。故选C。
6.
A.
relief
B.
admiration
C.
gratitude
D.
curiosity
【答案】B
【解析】A.
relief减轻；B.
admiration钦佩；C.
gratitude感谢；D.
curiosity好奇。了解了他的情况后，警察们对Walter步行7个小时去上班的行为充满了钦佩(admiration)。其它选项不符合语境。故选B。
7.
A.
bother
B.
target
C.
guilt
D.
comfort
【答案】A
【解析】A.
bother麻烦；B.
target目标；C.
guilt内疚，悔恨；D.
comfort安慰。Walter不想给他们添麻烦
(bother)。故选A。
8.
A.
garage
B.
restaurant
C.
church
D.
farm
【答案】C
【解析】A.
garage车库；B.
restaurant餐厅；C.
church教堂；D.
farm农场。根据后文he
left
the
church可知这几位警察给了他些食物，然后把他送到一座教堂(church)，这里很安全，他可以待到早晨继续赶路。故选C。
9.
A.
giving
in
B.
passing
by
C.
checking
in
D.
hanging
out
【答案】C
【解析】A.
giving
in提交，让步，屈服，投降；B.
passing
by路过；C.
checking
in签到，检查；D.
hanging
out闲逛。当警官Scott来签到(checking
in)接班的时候，他从同事那里听到了Walter的情况。故选C。
10.
A.
stopped
B.
agreed
C.
desired
D.
rejected
【答案】D
【解析】A.
stopped停止；B.
agreed同意；C.
desired渴望；D.
rejected拒绝。根据后文to
take
a
break
and
started
to
work
before
the
rest
of
the
crew
arrived.可知尽管走了好几个小时的路，但是Walter拒绝(rejected)休息一下，在其他员工上班之前已经开始工作了。故选D。
11.
A.
casual
B.
enjoyable
C.
appealing
D.
lonely
【答案】D
【解析】A.
casual随便的；B.
enjoyable快乐的；C.
appealing吸引人的；D.
lonely孤寂的。此处指Lamey在Facebook上写道：我无法想象她在漆黑的夜里疲惫又孤寂地(lonely)走路，他有多少次会想返回去。此句指的是身心的煎熬，lonely指精神意志层面。故选D。
12.
A.
gained
B.
owed
C.
made
D.
loved
【答案】C
【解析】A.
gained赢得；B.
owed拥有；C.
made制作；D.
loved爱。但是他成功地(made)到了这里。make
it
to表示“及时赶到；到达”。故选C。
13.
A.
impressed
B.
motivated
C.
thrilled
D.
influenced
【答案】A
【解析】A.
impressed使印象深刻；B.
motivated激发积极性；C.
thrilled激动；D.
influenced影响。Walter给她留下了深刻的印象(impressed)。其它选项不符合语境。故选A。
14.
A.
built
B.
lost
C.
destroyed
D.
sold
【答案】B
【解析】A.
built修建；B.
lost失去；C.
destroyed破坏；D.
sold出售。根据后文their
home
in
Hurricane
Katrina.可知飓风后他和母亲失去(lost)了家园。故选B。
15.
A.
dignity
B.
growth
C.
occupation
D.
expenses
【答案】D
【解析】A.
dignity尊严；B.
growth生长；C.
occupation占据；D.
expenses开销。根据上文GoFundMe
to
help
this
hardworking
boy可知Lamey在GoFundMe
网站上发起募捐来资助这位勤奋男孩的开销(expenses)。故选D。
16.
A.
comment
B.
offer
C.
post
D.
motto
【答案】C
【解析】A.
comment评论；B.
offer提议；C.
post帖子；D.
motto座右铭。看到Facebook上的这个帖子(post)。即老板Lamey在Facebook上所写的内容。故选C。
17.
A.
friendly
B.
devoted
C.
intelligent
D.
confused
【答案】B
【解析】A.
friendly友好的；B.
devoted献身的；C.
intelligent聪明的；D.
confused困惑的。公司的CEO把自己汽车赠给了这位尽职(devoted)的新员工。通过老板对Walter的描述，以及前文的hardworking可知Walter非常尽职。故选B。
18.
A.
welled
B.
rolled
C.
appeared
D.
lifted
【答案】A
【解析】A.
welled涌出；B.
rolled摇摆；C.
appeared出现；D.
lifted举起。根据后文in
Walter’
eyes.
可知Walter眼里涌出(well)了眼泪。故选A。
19.
A.
relaxing
B.
special
C.
long
D.
demanding
【答案】B
【解析】A.
relaxing放松的；B.
special特别的；C.
long长的；D.
demanding要求高的。Walter说他并不觉得那次小小的步行那么特别(special)(不值得老板夸赞和CEO的馈赠)。故选B。
20.
A.
rewarded
B.
awarded
C.
rescued
D.
defeated
【答案】D
【解析】A.
rewarded奖赏；B.
awarded授予；C.
rescued救援；D.
defeated击败。根据后文he
let
himself
be
beaten.可知此处句意为一个人如果自己打败了自己，他就真地被打败(defeated)了。故选D。
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After
college
I
wanted
to
make
a
difference
in
the
world,
so
I
became
a
volunteer
teacher
and
1
(send)to
Namibia.
Honestly,
my
first
choice
wasn’t
Africa,
but
I
am
extremely
2
(gratitude)that
I
had
the
chance.
So
with
a
group
of
equally
eager
young
3
(graduate)?
I
went
on
my
journey.
Schools
were
quite
bare,
and
the
students
4
(have)tiring
days,
walking
miles
to
get
to
school
often
barefoot.
With
their
mountains
of
work
at
home,
few
5
(possession)and
little
opportunity,
these
children
were
joyful,
which
I
admired.
This
being
my
first
time
living
abroad
in
a
different
culture,
simply
6
getting
used
to
the
living
conditions
was
7
big
adjustment.
I
had
no
electricity,
running
water,
phone
or
the
Internet,
imagine
no
air-conditioning
at
a
place
8
the
temperature
often
goes
beyond
38
degrees
Celsius!
Some
days
it
was
just
too
hot
to
move.
However?
I
could
end
each
day
with
a
9
(glory)African
sunset.
And
at
night,
I
had
a
light-pollution-free
view
of
the
entire
Milky
Way.
Before
Namibia,
I
never
thought
I
would
survive
in
such
an
environment.
My
experience
awakened
me
to
not
only
the
limitations
10
(place)on
ourselves,
but
also
our
amazing
ability
to
adapt.
Stepping
out
of
your
comfort
zone
in
another
culture
will
certainly
make
your
life
worthwhile.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍作者大学毕业后到非洲当志愿者老师的经历，以及作者的感悟。
1.【答案】was
sent
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态语境叙述过去的经历，用一般过去时,主语I与谓语send为被动关系。故填was
sent。。句意：大学毕业后，我想改变世界，所以我成为了一名志愿教师，并被派往纳米比亚。
2.【答案】grateful
【解析】考查词性转换(形容词)。前面有副词extremely修饰，故用形容词grateful。句意：老实说，我的第一选择不是非洲，但我非常感激我有这个机会。
3.【答案】graduates
【解析】考查词形转换(名词复数)。Graduate作为名词意为“毕业生”，是可数名词，故填graduates。句意：那么，面对一群同样热切的年轻毕业生呢？
4.【答案】had
【解析】考查动词的时态。由“Schools
were
quite
bare”可知，这里用一般过去时叙述过去发生的动作。故填had。句意：学校里光秃秃的，学生们整天都很累，常常光着脚走好几里路去上学。
511.【答案】of
【解析】511.
考查介词。句意：家里堆积如山的工作、财富和机会都很少，这些孩子都很快乐，我很羡慕他们。这里用介词。mountains
of构成的介词短语表示“堆积如山的工作”。故填of。
5.【答案】possessions
【解析】考查词形转换(名词复数)。few修饰名词复数形式。故填possessions。句意：在家里，他们有做不完的事情，财富不多，机会也少，这些孩子却很快乐，这是我所羡慕的。
6.【答案】being/getting
【解析】考查动词短语中的动词。get
used
to习惯于……，故填getting。
7.【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。这里表示“一个很大的适应过程”，表示泛指，且big首字母的发音为辅音因素，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。句意：这是我第一次在国外生活在一个不同的文化里，仅仅习惯生活环境都是一个很大的适应过程。
8.【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这里place为先行词，后面的连接词在从句中作状语表示地点，因此填where。句意：我没有电，没有自来水，没有电话，也没有互联网，想象一下在一个温度经常超过38摄氏度的地方没有空调！
9.【答案】glorious
【解析】考查词性转换(形容词)。这里用形容词glorious作定语表示“美丽的，灿烂的”，故填glorious。句意：然而，我可以用非洲壮丽的日落来结束每一天。
10.【答案】placed
【解析】考查非谓语动词。这里用过去分词作定语,表示“被安放在我们自己身上的限制”，故填placed。句意：我的经历不仅让我意识到我们自身的局限性，也让我意识到我们惊人的适应能力。
三、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
With
the
Internet
playing
an
important
part
in
our
daily
life,
more
and
more
students
can
get
access
the
Internet.
They
mostly
use
the
Internet
for
three
major
purposes,
among
them
seeking
informations
is
the
most
popular.
They
also
use
it
for
communication
and
funny,
such
as
watching
movies
and
playing
games.
Besides,
shopping
online
is
gradual
becoming
part
of
their
life.
However,
the
Internet
meanwhile
bring
about
problems.
Some
students
spend
much
time
online
games.
Worst
still,
something
unhealthy
on
the
Internet
does
greatly
harm
to
students.
Thus,
proper
guidance
should
be
giving
on
how
to
make
a
good
use
of
the
Internet.
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文中主要讲解了网络在我们生活中起着重要的作用，一方面对给我们带来了便利
，另一方面也有不利影响，所以要正确地使用网络。
1.【答案】access后面加to
【解析】考查动词短语。get
access
to有机会使用，接近，故在access后面加to。句意：随着互联网在我们日常生活中的重要作用，越来越多的学生能够有了上网的机会。
2.【答案】them改成which
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，本句的先行词为three
major
purposes，关系词前有介词，所以只能用which引导。故将them改成which。
3.【答案】informations改成information
【解析】考查名词的数。information为不可数名词，无复数，故将informations改成information。句意：他们使用互联网的主要目的有三个，其中最为流行的是查找信息。
4.【答案】funny改成fun
【解析】考查名词。for是介词，介词后跟名词，for
fun为了娱乐，故将funny改成fun。句意：他们也用它来交流和搞笑，比如看电影和玩游戏。
5.【答案】gradual改成gradually
【解析】考查副词。修饰动词becoming应该用副词，故将gradual改成gradually。
6.【答案】life改成lives
【解析】考查名词的数。life在这里指生活的种类，为可数名词，前面有their修饰，所以用复数。故将life改成lives。句意：此外，网上购物正逐渐成为他们生活的一部分。
7.【答案】bring改成brings
【解析】考查主谓一致。主语为the
Internet，文章时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数。故将bring改成brings。句意：然而，互联网也带来了一些问题。有些学生花了很多时间玩网络游戏。
8.【答案】Worst改成Worse
【解析】考查固定搭配。worse
still更糟的是，故将Worst改成Worse。
9.【答案】greatly改成great
【解析】考查形容词。harm是名词，所以用形容词great来修饰，故将greatly改成great。句意：更糟糕的是，网络上不健康的东西对学生造成了极大的伤害。
10.【答案】giving改成given
【解析】考查非谓语动词。give和句子主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，被动语态的基本结构是be+done，故将giving改成given。句意：因此，应该对如何更好地利用因特网给予适当的指导。
