23-2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础练+提升练)
基础练(夯实基础)
一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.So
tired
was
he
after
a
whole
day’s
__________(辛苦)work
that
he
could
__________(几乎不)stand.
2.I
wonder
if
my
complaint
about
the
quality
of
your
products
will
be
__________(处理)tomorrow.
3.Whatever
may
__________(发生),we
are
not
going
to
give
up
our
determined
plan.
4.__________(藏)in
a
tiny
cabinet
were
four
Mother’s
Day
poems
I’d
written
for
her
in
the
1960s.
5.Steve
Jobs
was
fired
by
the
person
he
had
__________(雇用)and
trusted
in
spite
of
the
fact
that
he
was
the
one
who
co-established
the
company.
6.—The
guy
standing
at
the
bar
is
so
__________(帅气的).
Any
idea
who
he
is?
—He
is
the
guy
I
would
tell
you
about.
7.According
to
the
latest
rule,
people
shall
sort
__________(家庭的)garbage
into
four
categories.
8.—Are
you
still
willing
to
lend
money
to
your
roommate?
—Yes.
I
have
always
held
the
belief
that
he
is
an__________(诚实的)fellow.
9.You
can
depend
on
it
that
China
is
always
a
country
to
live
in
__________(和睦)with
her
neighbors.
10.John
stepped
on
the
stage
without
h__________(犹豫)as
though
he
had
been
preparing
for
this
moment
all
his
life.
11.—I
wonder
why
many
people
are
h__________
on
Tik
Tok,
which
has
sucked
so
much
of
their
invaluable
time
that
could
have
been
saved
for
other
more
meaningful
things.
—You
bet.
Some
videos
are
just
ridiculous
nonsense.
12.The
heroic
story
that
he
had
saved
a
boy’s
life
h__________
the
__________(头条)in
the
local
newspapers.
13.—Thank
you
very
much
for
h__________
me
out
of
trouble,
Bob.
—Don’t
mention
it.
14.He
is
such
an
unselfish
man.
You
cannot
h__________
but
respect
him.
15.We
were
h__________
up
on
our
way
to
the
airport
because
of
the
heavy
snow.
16.Though
the
girl
hasn’t
lost
her
h__________
to
him,
he
hasn’t
lost
h__________.
17.People
have
planted
a
great
many
trees
in
order
to
h__________
back
wind
and
sand
in
the
desert.
18.Christmas
is
a
Christian
holy
day
usually
celebrated
on
December
25th
in
h__________
of
the
birth
of
Jesus
Christ.
19.We?are?determined?to
h__________?on
to?this?plan?no?matter?what?difficulties?we
might?run?into.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
20.—Oh,
my
God!
I
just
missed
the
last
bus
back
home.
—That’s
really
bad.
I’m
sure
you
could
have
caught
it,
but
you
just
didn’t
h__________
up.
二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)
1.It
is
__________(honest)of
you
to
hide
the
truth
from
your
parents.
2.The
train
hurried
through
the
night,
taking
him
away
from
the
__________(hate)prison.
3.It
is
obvious
that
regular
exercise
is
a
key
component
of
a
__________(health)life.
4.With
no
one
to
turn
to
in
such
a
__________(horror)situation,
she
felt
very
__________(help).
5.Doctors
always
tell
us
that
drinking
too
much
is
__________(harm)to
our
health，but
some
people
don’t
care.
6.The
audience
were
so
entertained
by
his
__________(humor)performance
that
they
kept
laughing
all
the
time.
7.If
you
have
any
questions,
please
do
not
__________(hesitation)to
ask
your
teachers.
8.Climbing
the
mountain
is
a
good
way
to
keep
fit.
Similarly,
walking
is
__________(help)for
your
health.
9.The
flood
having
destroyed
everything,
the
victims
became
__________(home)and
could
only
live
temporarily
in
shelters.
10.He
sank
into
the
depths
of
__________(hopeless)after
his
business
failed.
三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)
1.The
lazy
boy
always
finds
it
hardly
to
learn
English
well.
2.If
all
of
us
give
away
a
hand
to
the
people
in
need,
we
can
live
in
harmony
of
each
other.
3.I
was
glad
we
happened
have
all
those
supplies
in
our
car.
4.As
is
known
to
all,
smoking
is
harmful
for
health.
5.Hardly
she
finished
her
homework
when
her
mum
asked
her
to
play
the
piano.
6.We
are
very
honour
to
have
invited
Professor
Tang.
7.My
mother
thinks
high
of
my
brothers
and
me.
8.It’s
honour
for
me
to
be
invited
to
attend
your
birthday
party.
9.Not
only
does
chatting
in
class
affect
their
own
study,
but
also
it
will
do
harm
for
others.
10.Personally,
it
is
not
good
habit
to
use
the
Web
language.
11.To
my
horrible,
I
felt
a
wet
sensation
inside
my
right
shoe
–
it
was
leaking.
12.I
haven’t
heard
of
my
friend
for
a
long
time,
can
you
tell
me
what
happened
to
her.
13.With
friendship,
life
is
happy
and
harmony.
14.We
should
try
every
means
to
protect
the
area,
for
it
is
a
home
to
many
wild
animals.
15.I’ll
help
you
in
your
English.
16.Hopeful,
more
people
will
take
part
in
this
activity
to
make
our
earth
cleaner.
17.He?satisfied?his?hungry?with?a?sandwich?and?milk.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
18.Also,
green
food
is
produced
without
harm
chemicals,
making
it
safe
to
eat.
Therefore,
other
students
think
people
shouldn’t
eat
green
food,
since
it
is
much
more
expensive.
19.Jennifer
believes
she
will
move
out
on
her
own
when
the
is
financially
able
to
support
her.
20.She
was
doing
her
homeworks
when
she
smelt
something
burning.
提升练(对接高考)
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nothing
stays
the
same
for
long.
Things
and
people
change,
often
for
the
1
,
it
seems,
but
once
in
a
2
,
very
much
for
the
better.
I
grew
up
on
a
small
farm,
living
a
life
that
I
took
for
granted.
I
had
a
dog
and
mountains
in
whichever
3
I
looked,
and
I
awoke
to
the
call
of
birds
in
the
alfalfa
(苜蓿)fields.
My
father
worked
in
the
city
as
a
worker.
He
was
quiet
and
4
.
He
was
not
5
educated,
but
he
was
smart,
with
an
engineer’s
way
of
looking
at
problems.
He
was
a
man
made
of
leather
and
chewing
tobacco
who
tried
to
teach
my
brother
and
me
useful
things,
including
respect.
He
also
had
a
6
.
I
did
not
like
him
very
much.
One
day
I
came
home
from
school
and
his
car
was
already
there.
Once
inside,
I
was
told
by
my
mother
that
he
didn’t
feel
well.
His
back
hurt.
My
father
never
missed
work;
in
fact,
when
he
came
home,
he
went
to
work
even
more.
I
remember
looking
secretly
around
the
corner
at
him
as
he
7
on
his
bed
in
the
middle
of
the
day.
I
was
in
8
school.
Multiple
myeloma,
I
learned,
is
a
type
of
blood
cancer.
It
starts
in
the
9
that
normally
make
antibodies
for
the
body
to
use
in
its
immune
response
against
10
.
When
those
cells
become
ill,
they
make
abnormal
antibodies
like
crazy,
11
out
the
useful
ones.
As
the
cancer
grows,
the
person
who
has
it
12
.
The
disease
weakens
the
body’s
energy,
and
the
abnormal
antibodies
cause
problems
for
other
cells
and
13
.
Over
time,
bones
14
look
like
Swiss
cheese,
and
when
they
break,
they
may
never
15
.
For
the
last
year
of
my
father’s
life,
his
entire
day
consisted
of
rising
from
his
hospital
bed
in
the
living
room
and
walking
to
his
chair
to
sit
and
think.
He
was
16
in
that
chair
when
I
came
home
one
day
during
the
fifth
grade.
I
do
not
remember
where
my
mother
and
brother
were,
but
the
two
of
us
were
17
.
He
asked
me
to
sit
down.
What
followed
still
moves
me
these
18
later.
He
told
me
about
his
life,
his
family
growing
up,
what
it
was
like
in
the
Pacific
during
World
War
II,
his
loves,
his
heartbreaks.
It
was
as
if
a
pipe
had
19
,
his
inner
self
rushing
out
to
me
in
a
great
flood.
He
had
been
speaking
for
maybe
an
hour
or
more
when
I
realized
that
he
was
doing
more
than
telling.
He
was
asking
to
be
forgiven.
All
it
took
was
understanding
that
that
was
what
he
needed,
and
I
20
everything,
immediately.
1.
A.
wealthier
B.
worse
C.
healthier
D.
familiar
2.
A.
while
B.
hour
C.
day
D.
week
3.
A.
time
B.
village
C.
valley
D.
direction
4.
A.
horrible
B.
noisy
C.
distant
D.
considerate
5.
A.
lowly
B.
less
C.
more
D.
highly
6.
A.
smile
B.
weakness
C.
temper
D.
friend
7.
A.
launched
B.
lay
C.
laid
D.
landed
8.
A.
elementary
B.
middle
C.
high
D.
university
9.
A.
carriers
B.
chests
C.
currents
D.
cells
10.
A.
invitations
B.
investigation
C.
infections
D.
inference
11.
A.
compromising
B.
crowding
C.
circulating
D.
clarifying
12.
A.
substitutes
B.
sneezes
C.
sacrifices
D.
shrinks
13.
A.
talents
B.
tensions
C.
tissues
D.
tunnels
14.
A.
fortunately
B.
eventually
C.
ambiguously
D.
considerately
15.
A.
heal
B.
hurt
C.
hesitate
D.
handle
16.
A.
predictably
B.
psychologically
C.
primitively
D.
potentially
17.
A.
alone
B.
abnormal
C.
absent
D.
absurd
18.
A.
distances
B.
decades
C.
disciplines
D.
dilemmas
19.
A.
bounced
B.
boarded
C.
burst
D.
bound
20.
A.
forget
B.
finance
C.
function
D.
forgave
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhong
Nanshan,
an
83-year-old
doctor
who
became
a
1
name
17
years
ago
for
“daring
to
speak”
in
the
fight
against
SARS,
is
the
public
face
of
China’s
effort
2
(control)a
new
strain
of
coronavirus.
In
spite
of
his
advanced
age,
Zhong
was
appointed
to
lead
the
investigation
into
the
new
virus,
which
has
frightened
millions
of
Chinese
traveling
for
the
week-long
Lunar
New
Year
holiday.
His
announcement
on
Monday
3
the
virus
could
spread
between
humans
ratcheted
up(加大)worries
about
the
outbreak,
after
which
Beijing
has
warned
officials
of
public
shame
if
4
cover
up
any
infections.
Meanwhile,
he
advised
people
not
to
travel
to
and
from
Wuhan
while
5
(dedicate)himself
to
combating
the
outbreak.
Two
photos
6
(circulate)widely
on
social
media
by
Guangzhou
Daily
showed
Zhong
taking
a
short
break
on
the
train
and
rushing
to
a
hospital
in
Wuhan
to
learn
about
patients’
conditions,
which
is
7
(deep)moving.
Coronavirus
is
different
from
SARS
in
2003,
when
in
an
atmosphere
of
fear
and
suspicion,
Zhong,
a
respiratory
(呼吸道)diseases
specialist,
gave
media
his
candid,
pessimistic
assessment
of
the
8
(severe)of
the
SARS
crisis.
Zhong
was
applauded
for
his
9
(honest)and
has
remained
a
public
figure
ever
since,
weighing
in
on
public
10
(healthy)issues
such
as
air
pollution
and
food
safety.
三、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Every
morning
I
have
breakfast
with
my
two-year-old
sister
in
a
nearby
restaurant.
One
morning,
I
was
taught
her
some
table
manner
when
an
old
lady
came
up
to
us.
She
said
my
sister
was
so
lovely
and
will
grow
up
to
be
a
beautiful
lady.
I
thanked
her
and
she
left
for
a
hurry.
I
told
my
sister
that
she
should
also
say
“thank
you”
because
the
lady
spoke
high
of
her.
Just
then
the
lady
returned
it
to
get
something
which
was
left
on
her
table.
My
sister
thanked
them
aloud
and
said
she
was
also
beautiful.
What
the
lady
said
about
my
sister
made
us
very
happily.
I
think
it
was
same
with
the
lady.23-2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础练+提升练)
基础练(夯实基础)
一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.So
tired
was
he
after
a
whole
day’s
__________(辛苦)work
that
he
could
__________(几乎不)stand.
【答案】hard,
hardly
【句意】经过一整天的辛苦劳动，他累得几乎站不住了。
2.I
wonder
if
my
complaint
about
the
quality
of
your
products
will
be
__________(处理)tomorrow.
【答案】handled
【句意】我想知道明天我对你们产品质量的投诉是否能处理。
3.Whatever
may
__________(发生),we
are
not
going
to
give
up
our
determined
plan.
【答案】happen
【句意】不管发生什么，我们都不会放弃我们的计划。
4.__________(藏)in
a
tiny
cabinet
were
four
Mother’s
Day
poems
I’d
written
for
her
in
the
1960s.
【答案】Hidden
【句意】在一个小柜子里,藏着四首我在20世纪60年代为她写的母亲节诗。
5.Steve
Jobs
was
fired
by
the
person
he
had
__________(雇用)and
trusted
in
spite
of
the
fact
that
he
was
the
one
who
co-established
the
company.
【答案】hired
【句意】史蒂夫·乔布斯被他雇佣和信任的人解雇了，尽管事实上他是公司的共同创始人。
6.—The
guy
standing
at
the
bar
is
so
__________(帅气的).
Any
idea
who
he
is?
—He
is
the
guy
I
would
tell
you
about.
【答案】handsome
【句意】“站在吧台那边的那个人真帅。知道他是谁吗？”
“他就是我要告诉你的那个人。”
7.According
to
the
latest
rule,
people
shall
sort
__________(家庭的)garbage
into
four
categories.
【答案】household
【句意】根据最新的规定，人们应该把生活垃圾分成四类。
8.—Are
you
still
willing
to
lend
money
to
your
roommate?
—Yes.
I
have
always
held
the
belief
that
he
is
an__________(诚实的)fellow.
【答案】honest
【句意】“你还愿意借钱给你的室友吗？”“是的。我一直认为他是一个诚实的人。”
9.You
can
depend
on
it
that
China
is
always
a
country
to
live
in
__________(和睦)with
her
neighbors.
【答案】harmony
【句意】你可以相信，中国总是一个与邻国和睦相处的国家。
10.John
stepped
on
the
stage
without
h__________(犹豫)as
though
he
had
been
preparing
for
this
moment
all
his
life.
【答案】hesitation
【句意】约翰毫不犹豫地走上舞台，好像他一生都在为这一刻做准备。
11.—I
wonder
why
many
people
are
h__________
on
Tik
Tok,
which
has
sucked
so
much
of
their
invaluable
time
that
could
have
been
saved
for
other
more
meaningful
things.
—You
bet.
Some
videos
are
just
ridiculous
nonsense.
【答案】hooked
【句意】“我想知道为什么这么多人对抖音上瘾，这已经消耗了他们很多本可以节约起来用于更有意义的事情的宝贵时间。”“你说对了。一些视频真的是没有一点意义。”
12.The
heroic
story
that
he
had
saved
a
boy’s
life
h__________
the
__________(头条)in
the
local
newspapers.
【答案】hit,
headlines
【句意】他救了一个男孩的英雄事迹登上了当地报纸的头条。
13.—Thank
you
very
much
for
h__________
me
out
of
trouble,
Bob.
—Don’t
mention
it.
【答案】helping
【句意】“非常感谢你帮我摆脱困境，鲍勃。”“不用谢。”
14.He
is
such
an
unselfish
man.
You
cannot
h__________
but
respect
him.
【答案】help
【句意】他是这样一个毫无私心的人，你不可不尊敬他。
15.We
were
h__________
up
on
our
way
to
the
airport
because
of
the
heavy
snow.
【答案】held
【句意】因为大雪，我们在去机场的路上被耽搁了。
16.Though
the
girl
hasn’t
lost
her
h__________
to
him,
he
hasn’t
lost
h__________.
【答案】hear,
heart
【句意】尽管那个女孩并不倾心与他，但是他没有灰心。
17.People
have
planted
a
great
many
trees
in
order
to
h__________
back
wind
and
sand
in
the
desert.
【答案】hold
【句意】为了阻挡沙漠中的风沙，人们种了很多树。
18.Christmas
is
a
Christian
holy
day
usually
celebrated
on
December
25th
in
h__________
of
the
birth
of
Jesus
Christ.
【答案】honor
【句意】圣诞节是基督教神圣的日子，通常在12月25日举行庆祝，以纪念耶稣基督的诞辰。
19.We?are?determined?to
h__________?on
to?this?plan?no?matter?what?difficulties?we
might?run?into.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
【答案】hold
【句意】不管遇到什么困难，我们都下决心把这个计划坚持下去。
20.—Oh,
my
God!
I
just
missed
the
last
bus
back
home.
—That’s
really
bad.
I’m
sure
you
could
have
caught
it,
but
you
just
didn’t
h__________
up.
【答案】hurry
【句意】“哦，我的上帝!我刚好错过了回家的末班车。”“这是非常糟糕的。我肯定本来你能赶上的，但你就是不抓紧。”
二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)
1.It
is
__________(honest)of
you
to
hide
the
truth
from
your
parents.
【答案】dishonest
【句意】你向父母隐瞒真相是不诚实的。
2.The
train
hurried
through
the
night,
taking
him
away
from
the
__________(hate)prison.
【答案】hateful
【句意】火车穿过黑夜向前奔驰，带他远离了这可憎的牢狱。
3.It
is
obvious
that
regular
exercise
is
a
key
component
of
a
__________(health)life.
【答案】healthy
【句意】很明显有规律的运动是健康生活的关键组成部分。
4.With
no
one
to
turn
to
in
such
a
__________(horror)situation,
she
felt
very
__________(help).
【答案】horrifying/horrible,
helpless
【句意】在这种令人可怕的情况下没有人可以求助，她感到很无助。
5.Doctors
always
tell
us
that
drinking
too
much
is
__________(harm)to
our
health，but
some
people
don’t
care.
【答案】harmful
【句意】医生总是告诉我们，喝太多的酒会有害健康，但有些人不在乎。
6.The
audience
were
so
entertained
by
his
__________(humor)performance
that
they
kept
laughing
all
the
time.
【答案】humorous
【句意】观众对于他幽默的表演感到如此快乐以至于他们一直笑个不停。
7.If
you
have
any
questions,
please
do
not
__________(hesitation)to
ask
your
teachers.
【答案】hesitate
【句意】如果你有任何问题，要毫不犹豫地去问你的老师。
8.Climbing
the
mountain
is
a
good
way
to
keep
fit.
Similarly,
walking
is
__________(help)for
your
health.
【答案】helpful
【句意】爬山是保持健康的好方法。同样，散步对你的健康也有帮助。
9.The
flood
having
destroyed
everything,
the
victims
became
__________(home)and
could
only
live
temporarily
in
shelters.
【答案】homeless
【句意】洪水毁了一切，受难者无家可归只能住在临时住所。
10.He
sank
into
the
depths
of
__________(hopeless)after
his
business
failed.
【答案】hopelessness
【句意】他企业的倒闭使他陷入了极度的绝望之中。
三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)
1.The
lazy
boy
always
finds
it
hardly
to
learn
English
well.
【答案】hardly改成hard
【解析】hardly几乎不；hard困难的。句意：那个懒惰的男孩总是觉得学好英语很难。
2.If
all
of
us
give
away
a
hand
to
the
people
in
need,
we
can
live
in
harmony
of
each
other.
【答案】删除give后面的away,
of改成with
【解析】give
a
hand帮助，故删除give后面的up；in
harmony
with与……和睦，与……和谐，故把of改成with。句意：如果我们都能去帮助那些需要的人，我们彼此就能和睦相处。
3.I
was
glad
we
happened
have
all
those
supplies
in
our
car.
【答案】happened后面加to
【解析】句意：我很高兴我们的车里碰巧有这些补给品。happen
to
do
sth.碰巧做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以在happened之后加to。
4.As
is
known
to
all,
smoking
is
harmful
for
health.
【答案】for改成to
【解析】be
harmful
to对……有害，故把for改成to。句意：众所周知，吸烟有害健康。
5.Hardly
she
finished
her
homework
when
her
mum
asked
her
to
play
the
piano.
【答案】she前面加had
【解析】否定词Hardly位于句首，主句需要主谓倒装。句意：她刚做完作业，妈妈就叫她弹钢琴。故在she前面加had。
6.We
are
very
honour
to
have
invited
Professor
Tang.
【答案】honour改成honoured
【解析】过去分词作表语，be
honoured感到荣幸的，故将honour改成honoured。句意：邀请到了唐教授我们感到非常荣幸。
7.My
mother
thinks
high
of
my
brothers
and
me.
【答案】high改成highly
【解析】think
highly
of高度评价……，故将high改成highly。句意：我妈妈高度评价我和我的兄弟们。
8.It’s
honour
for
me
to
be
invited
to
attend
your
birthday
party.
【答案】在honour前面加an
【解析】honour在该句中是抽象名词具休化，用于表示一件让人感到荣幸的事情，所以在honour前加不定冠词；又因honour的发音以元音音素开头，故在honour前面加an。句意：能够应邀参加你的生日聚会是我的荣幸。
9.Not
only
does
chatting
in
class
affect
their
own
study,
but
also
it
will
do
harm
for
others.
【答案】for改成to
【解析】do
harm
to对……有害，故将for改成to。句意：课上聊天不仅影响了他们自己的学习，而且也对他人有害。
10.Personally,
it
is
not
good
habit
to
use
the
Web
language.
【答案】在good前加a
【解析】表示“一个习惯”，故在good前加a。句意：就个人而言，使用Web语言并不是一个好习惯。
11.To
my
horrible,
I
felt
a
wet
sensation
inside
my
right
shoe
–
it
was
leaking.
【答案】horrible改成horror
【解析】to
one’s
horror使某人震惊的是，使某人恐怖的是，因此要将形容词horrible
改成名词horror。句意：令我恐惧的是，我感觉到右脚鞋里有一种湿的感觉——鞋子当时正在漏水。
12.I
haven’t
heard
of
my
friend
for
a
long
time,
can
you
tell
me
what
happened
to
her.
【答案】of改成from
【解析】heard
of听说；而
heard
from收到……的来信，故把of改成from。句意：我很久没收到我朋友的来信了，你能告诉我她出什么事了吗？
13.With
friendship,
life
is
happy
and
harmony.
【答案】harmony改成harmonious
【解析】and后面的词的词性应该跟happy(形容词)保持一致，而本句中的harmony是名词，故将harmony
改成harmonious。句意：有了友谊，生活才是快乐和谐的。
14.We
should
try
every
means
to
protect
the
area,
for
it
is
a
home
to
many
wild
animals.
【答案】删除a
【解析】be
home
to…是……的所在地，是……的家园，故删除a。句意：我们应该想尽一切办法来保护这个地区，因为那里是许多野生动物的家园。
15.I’ll
help
you
in
your
English.
【答案】in改成with
【解析】help
sb.
with
sth.帮助某人做某事，故将in改成with。句意：我将帮助你学习英语。
16.Hopeful,
more
people
will
take
part
in
this
activity
to
make
our
earth
cleaner.
【答案】Hopeful改成Hopefully
【解析】句意：有望，更多的人会参加这次的活动，使我们的地球更加清洁。此处应使用“希望”的副词形式。故将
Hopeful改成Hopefully。
17.He?satisfied?his?hungry?with?a?sandwich?and?milk.?
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【答案】hungry改成hunger
【解析】前面有形容词性物主代词，故要用名词hunger。句意：他以三明治和牛奶充饥。
18.Also,
green
food
is
produced
without
harm
chemicals,
making
it
safe
to
eat.
Therefore,
other
students
think
people
shouldn’t
eat
green
food,
since
it
is
much
more
expensive.
【答案】harm改成harmful,
Therefore改成However
【解析】用形容词harmful修饰名词chemicals，故将harm改成harmful。下文介绍其他学生的另一种不同观点，此处表转折，故将therefore(因此)改成转折连词however(然而)。句意：还有绿色食品的生产中不会产生有毒化学物质。然而，其他学生认为人们不应该吃绿色食品，因为绿色食品要昂贵得多。
19.Jennifer
believes
she
will
move
out
on
her
own
when
the
is
financially
able
to
support
her.
【答案】第二个her改成herself
【解析】根据句意可知，主语与宾语为同一人或事物时，宾语用反身代词，故将第二个her改成herself。句意：詹妮弗相信，当他们经济上有能力养活自己的时候，她就会自己搬出去住。
20.She
was
doing
her
homeworks
when
she
smelt
something
burning.
【答案】homeworks改成homework
【解析】homework是不可数名词，所以不能加有复数形式，故将homeworks改成homework。句意：她正在做作业时闻到有什么东西烧着了。
提升练(对接高考)
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nothing
stays
the
same
for
long.
Things
and
people
change,
often
for
the
1
,
it
seems,
but
once
in
a
2
,
very
much
for
the
better.
I
grew
up
on
a
small
farm,
living
a
life
that
I
took
for
granted.
I
had
a
dog
and
mountains
in
whichever
3
I
looked,
and
I
awoke
to
the
call
of
birds
in
the
alfalfa
(苜蓿)fields.
My
father
worked
in
the
city
as
a
worker.
He
was
quiet
and
4
.
He
was
not
5
educated,
but
he
was
smart,
with
an
engineer’s
way
of
looking
at
problems.
He
was
a
man
made
of
leather
and
chewing
tobacco
who
tried
to
teach
my
brother
and
me
useful
things,
including
respect.
He
also
had
a
6
.
I
did
not
like
him
very
much.
One
day
I
came
home
from
school
and
his
car
was
already
there.
Once
inside,
I
was
told
by
my
mother
that
he
didn’t
feel
well.
His
back
hurt.
My
father
never
missed
work;
in
fact,
when
he
came
home,
he
went
to
work
even
more.
I
remember
looking
secretly
around
the
corner
at
him
as
he
7
on
his
bed
in
the
middle
of
the
day.
I
was
in
8
school.
Multiple
myeloma,
I
learned,
is
a
type
of
blood
cancer.
It
starts
in
the
9
that
normally
make
antibodies
for
the
body
to
use
in
its
immune
response
against
10
.
When
those
cells
become
ill,
they
make
abnormal
antibodies
like
crazy,
11
out
the
useful
ones.
As
the
cancer
grows,
the
person
who
has
it
12
.
The
disease
weakens
the
body’s
energy,
and
the
abnormal
antibodies
cause
problems
for
other
cells
and
13
.
Over
time,
bones
14
look
like
Swiss
cheese,
and
when
they
break,
they
may
never
15
.
For
the
last
year
of
my
father’s
life,
his
entire
day
consisted
of
rising
from
his
hospital
bed
in
the
living
room
and
walking
to
his
chair
to
sit
and
think.
He
was
16
in
that
chair
when
I
came
home
one
day
during
the
fifth
grade.
I
do
not
remember
where
my
mother
and
brother
were,
but
the
two
of
us
were
17
.
He
asked
me
to
sit
down.
What
followed
still
moves
me
these
18
later.
He
told
me
about
his
life,
his
family
growing
up,
what
it
was
like
in
the
Pacific
during
World
War
II,
his
loves,
his
heartbreaks.
It
was
as
if
a
pipe
had
19
,
his
inner
self
rushing
out
to
me
in
a
great
flood.
He
had
been
speaking
for
maybe
an
hour
or
more
when
I
realized
that
he
was
doing
more
than
telling.
He
was
asking
to
be
forgiven.
All
it
took
was
understanding
that
that
was
what
he
needed,
and
I
20
everything,
immediately.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一开始不喜欢父亲，但当父亲病重后，通过与父亲交谈，他最后逐渐理解了父亲并谅解了他。
1.
A.
wealthier
B.
worse
C.
healthier
D.
familiar
【答案】B
【解析】A.
wealthier更富有的；B.
worse更糟糕的；C.
healthier更健康的；D.
familiar更熟悉的。因为本句后面出现了the
better，worse正好与其对应。故选B项。
2.
A.
while
B.
hour
C.
day
D.
week
【答案】A
【解析】A.
while当……时；B.
hour小时；C.
day日；D.
week周。once
in
a
while是固定搭配，表示偶尔。故选A项。
3.
A.
time
B.
village
C.
valley
D.
direction
【答案】D
【解析】A.
time时间；B.
village村庄；C.
valley山谷；D.
direction方向。look
in
the
direction
(of…)是固定搭配，意为“朝……方向看”。故选D项。
4.
A.
horrible
B.
noisy
C.
distant
D.
considerate
【答案】C
【解析】A.
horrible令人恐惧的，可怕的；B.
noisy吵闹的；C.
distant疏远的；D.
considerate考略周到的。分析句子可知，句中and表并列，前后意思要一致，这里用distant(疏远的)和上文中的quiet对应。故选C项。
5.
A.
lowly
B.
less
C.
more
D.
highly
【答案】D
【解析】A.
lowly低地；B.
less更少地；C.
more更多地；D.
highly很。分析句子可知，句中but表转折，这里用not
highly
educated和下文的smart对应。故选D项。
6.
A.
smile
B.
weakness
C.
temper
D.
friend
【答案】C
【解析】A.
smile微笑；B.
weakness弱点；C.
temper脾气；D.
friend朋友。根据语境可知，“他也有脾气”与下一句话“I
did
not
like
him
very
much”对应。故选C项。
7.
A.
launched
B.
lay
C.
laid
D.
landed
【答案】B
【解析】A.
launched发射；B.
lay躺；C.
laid放置，下蛋；D.
landed登陆。由前文所知，父亲的背伤到了，身体不舒服，所以应该是lay
on
his
bed(躺在床上)比较符合情理。故选B项。
8.
A.
elementary
B.
middle
C.
high
D.
university
【答案】A
【解析】A.
elementary初级的；B.
middle中间的；C.
high高的；D.
university大学。由下文第三段中出现的“during
the
fifth
grade”可知，应该是上小学。故选A项。
9.
A.
carriers
B.
chests
C.
currents
D.
cells
【答案】D
【解析】A.
carriers带菌者；B.
chests胸膛；C.
currents电流，水流；D.
cells细胞。上一句话提及他父亲得了血癌，由常识可知，癌症是因为细胞发生了病变，与下文呼应。故选D项。
10.
A.
invitations
B.
investigation
C.
infections
D.
inference
【答案】C
【解析】A.
invitations邀请；B.
investigation调查；C.
infections感染；D.
inference推理。根据常识可知，抗体是用来抵御感染的。故选C项。
11.
A.
compromising
B.
crowding
C.
circulating
D.
clarifying
【答案】B
【解析】A.
compromising妥协；B.
crowding挤；C.
circulating使传播，流通；D.
clarifying澄清。根据语境可知，细胞生病后，正是因为异常抗体把有用抗体排挤出了身体，人才会生病，所以用crowding
out(挤出)。故选B项。
12.
A.
substitutes
B.
sneezes
C.
sacrifices
D.
shrinks
【答案】D
【解析】A.
substitutes替代；B.
sneezes打喷嚏；C.
sacrifices牺牲，奉献；D.
shrinks缩小。由下文可知，疾病会使骨头变得像瑞士奶酪(充满洞洞的奶酪)一样、会脆，所以身体会萎缩。故选D项。
13.
A.
talents
B.
tensions
C.
tissues
D.
tunnels
【答案】C
【解析】A.
talents才能；B.
tensions张力，紧张；C.
tissues组织；D.
tunnels隧道。由前文科普癌症知识可知，cells
and
tissues同属于生物学范畴。
故选C项。
14.
A.
fortunately
B.
eventually
C.
ambiguously
D.
considerately
【答案】B
【解析】A.
fortunately幸运地；B.
eventually最终地；C.
ambiguously模糊不清地；D.
considerately虑周到地。根据语境可知，随着癌症发展，骨头最终会像瑞士奶酪一样。故选B项。
15.
A.
heal
B.
hurt
C.
hesitate
D.
handle
【答案】A
【解析】A.
heal痊愈；B.
hurt疼痛；C.
hesitate犹豫；D.
handle处理。前文提及骨头会像瑞士奶酪(充满洞洞的奶酪)一样，破裂了，肯定是无法痊愈的。故选A项。
16.
A.
predictably
B.
psychologically
C.
primitively
D.
potentially
【答案】A
【解析】A.
predictably可预料地；B.
psychologically心理上地；C.
primitively原始地；D.
potentially潜在地。上一句提及“在我父亲生命的最后一年，他一整天都是从客厅的病床上爬起来，走到椅子上坐下来思考。”可知，父亲在椅子上是可预料的。故选A项。
17.
A.
alone
B.
abnormal
C.
absent
D.
absurd
【答案】A
【解析】A.
alone独自的；B.
abnormal不正常的；C.
absent缺席的；D.
absurd荒谬的。根据语境可知，妈妈哥哥不在家，所以我和父亲独自在家。故选A项。
18.
A.
distances
B.
decades
C.
disciplines
D.
dilemmas
【答案】B
【解析】A.
distances距离；B.
decades几十年；C.
disciplines纪律；D.
dilemmas困境。根据语境可知，接下来和父亲的谈话对作者产生了几十年的影响，才会有这篇文章的诞生。故选B项。
19.
A.
bounced
B.
boarded
C.
burst
D.
bound
【答案】C
【解析】A.
bounced反弹；B.
boarded登上；C.
burst爆炸；D.
bound捆绑。下一句提及his
inner
self
rushing
out
to
me
in
a
great
flood(他内心的自我在洪水中冲向我)可知，有洪水冲向我，说明管子爆裂了。故选C项。
20.
A.
forget
B.
finance
C.
function
D.
forgave
【答案】D
【解析】A.
forget忘记；B.
finance负担经费；C.
function运行；D.
forgave原谅。根据前文可知，作者并不喜欢父亲，谈完后，理解了父亲，他就原谅以前的一切。故选D项。
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhong
Nanshan,
an
83-year-old
doctor
who
became
a
1
name
17
years
ago
for
“daring
to
speak”
in
the
fight
against
SARS,
is
the
public
face
of
China’s
effort
2
(control)a
new
strain
of
coronavirus.
In
spite
of
his
advanced
age,
Zhong
was
appointed
to
lead
the
investigation
into
the
new
virus,
which
has
frightened
millions
of
Chinese
traveling
for
the
week-long
Lunar
New
Year
holiday.
His
announcement
on
Monday
3
the
virus
could
spread
between
humans
ratcheted
up(加大)worries
about
the
outbreak,
after
which
Beijing
has
warned
officials
of
public
shame
if
4
cover
up
any
infections.
Meanwhile,
he
advised
people
not
to
travel
to
and
from
Wuhan
while
5
(dedicate)himself
to
combating
the
outbreak.
Two
photos
6
(circulate)widely
on
social
media
by
Guangzhou
Daily
showed
Zhong
taking
a
short
break
on
the
train
and
rushing
to
a
hospital
in
Wuhan
to
learn
about
patients’
conditions,
which
is
7
(deep)moving.
Coronavirus
is
different
from
SARS
in
2003,
when
in
an
atmosphere
of
fear
and
suspicion,
Zhong,
a
respiratory
(呼吸道)diseases
specialist,
gave
media
his
candid,
pessimistic
assessment
of
the
8
(severe)of
the
SARS
crisis.
Zhong
was
applauded
for
his
9
(honest)and
has
remained
a
public
figure
ever
since,
weighing
in
on
public
10
(healthy)issues
such
as
air
pollution
and
food
safety.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了83岁的医生钟南山，他是中国努力控制一种新型冠状病毒的公众代言人。尽管年事已高，钟仍被任命领导对这种新型病毒的调查，这种病毒已经吓退了数百万中国春运旅客。钟因为他的诚实而受到称赞，从那时起他就一直是公众人物，在空气污染和食品安全等公共卫生问题上发表了自己的看法。
1.【答案】household
【解析】考查形容词。根据下文的描述和常识可知这里应该填household“家喻户晓的”。
2.【答案】to
control
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据短语the
effort
to
do
sth.表示“努力做某事”。故填to
control。句意：83岁的医生钟南山17年前因抗击非典时的“敢说”而成为家喻户晓的医生，是中国努力控制一种新型冠状病毒的公众形象。
3.【答案】that
【解析】考查名词从句。此处为同位语从句修饰先行词announcement，且从句中不缺少成分，故用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。
4.【答案】they
【解析】考查代词。指代上文officials“官员们”应用代词they。故填they。句意：他周一宣布病毒可能在人与人之间传播，加剧了人们对疫情爆发的担忧。此后，北京警告官员们说，如果他们隐瞒任何感染，将使公众感到羞耻。
5.【答案】dedicating
【解析】考查非谓语动词。在while连接的状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，常省略从句主语和be动词。从句完整为while(he
is)dedicating
himself
to
combating
the
outbreak。故填dedicating。
6.【答案】circulated
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，circulate在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语photos构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填circulated。
7.【答案】deeply
【解析】考查词性转换(副词)。修饰后文形容词moving应用副词，且表示“(程度)深”应用副词deeply。故填deeply。句意：同时，他建议人们在全力以赴抗击疫情的同时，不要来往武汉。《广州日报》在社交媒体上广泛流传的两张照片显示，钟在火车上短暂休息，赶往武汉一家医院了解患者病情，令人感慨不已。
8.【答案】severity
【解析】考查词性转换(名词)。根据上文the及空后of
the
SARS
crisis可知，此处应填名词severity，表示“非典型肺炎危机的严重性”。故填severity。
9.【答案】honesty
【解析】考查词性转换(名词)。前面是形容词性物主代词his，故填名词honesty。
10.【答案】health
【解析】考查词性转换(名词)。前面是形容词public，故填名词health修饰名词issues表示“公共卫生问题”，这里不是指“问题本身卫生不卫生”，所以要用名词。句意：冠状病毒与2003年的非典不同，当时在一片恐惧和猜疑的气氛中，呼吸系统疾病专家钟向媒体坦然、悲观地评价了非典危机的严重性。钟的诚实受到赞扬，此后一直是公众人物，在空气污染和食品安全等公共卫生问题上发挥了作用。
三、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Every
morning
I
have
breakfast
with
my
two-year-old
sister
in
a
nearby
restaurant.
One
morning,
I
was
taught
her
some
table
manner
when
an
old
lady
came
up
to
us.
She
said
my
sister
was
so
lovely
and
will
grow
up
to
be
a
beautiful
lady.
I
thanked
her
and
she
left
for
a
hurry.
I
told
my
sister
that
she
should
also
say
“thank
you”
because
the
lady
spoke
high
of
her.
Just
then
the
lady
returned
it
to
get
something
which
was
left
on
her
table.
My
sister
thanked
them
aloud
and
said
she
was
also
beautiful.
What
the
lady
said
about
my
sister
made
us
very
happily.
I
think
it
was
same
with
the
lady.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者和妹妹在餐馆吃早餐时，一位女士夸妹妹可爱，将来会成为一个漂亮的女人，妹妹在我的教育下也有礼貌地夸赞了对方的故事。
1.【答案】taught改成teaching
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。表示“某人正在做某事，这时……”句型为sb.
be
doing
sth.
when…，可知此处应用过去进行时，故taught改成teaching。
2.【答案】manner改成manners
【解析】考查名词的数。manner为可数名词，由some修饰应用复数形式。故manner改成manners。句意：一天早上，我正在教她一些餐桌礼仪，这时一位老太太向我们走来。
3.【答案】will改成would
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据上文She
said
my
sister
was
so
lovely
and可知宾语从句中，如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。此处应用过去将来时。故will改成would。句意：她说我妹妹很可爱，长大后会成为一个漂亮的女士。
4.【答案】for改成in
【解析】考查介词短语中的介词。句意：我谢过她，她就匆忙离开了。结合句意表示“匆忙”短语为in
a
hurry。故for改成in。
5.【答案】high改成highly
【解析】考查动词短语中的副词。句意：我告诉我妹妹她也应该说“谢谢”，因为那位女士对她评价很高。结合句意表示“对……评价高”短语为speak
highly
of。故high改成highly。
6.【答案】删除returned后的it
【解析】考查动词的及物动不及物。句意：就在这时，那位女士回来拿留在桌上的东西。结合句意此处表示“回来，返回”是不及物动词，故去掉returned后的it。
7.【答案】that后加was
【解析】考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词something，先行词为不定代词，定语从句只能用that，故which改成that。句意：就在这时，那位女士回来拿留在桌上的东西。
8.【答案】them改成her
【解析】考查代词。此处指感谢上文的女士应用代词her。故them改成her。
9.【答案】happily改成happy
【解析】考查形容词。本句中作make的宾语补足语要用形容词，故要把happily改成happy。句意：那位女士说的关于我妹妹的话使我们非常高兴。
10.【答案】same前加the
【解析】考查固定结构中的冠词。句意：我想那位女士也一样。表示“一样，同样”为the
same。故在same前添加the。
