22-2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础练+提升练)
基础练(夯实基础)
一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.It
is
the
first
time
that
such
a
__________(盛大的)military
parade
has
been
held
in
China.
2.Most
ordinary
people
in
Iraq
are
living
in
poverty
and
panic
now.
In
other
words,
their
basic
rights
aren’t
__________(保证).
3.As
is
well
known,
our
success
in
life
depends
on
our
determination
to
__________(抓住)opportunities
that
are
presented
to
us.
5.The
punishment
a
criminal
deserves
should
be
in
proportion
to
the
__________(严重性)of
the
offence.
6.I
__________(感激地)acknowledge
financial
support
from
several
local
businesses.
7.__________(指导)by
the
new
rule
that
was
approved
last
month,
the
company
is
looking
for
a
new
way
to
expand
their
market
share.
8.The
silver
moon
was
high
overhead,
and
there
was
a
__________(轻微的)breeze
playing
down
the
valley.
9.I’m
never
going
to
__________(猜)the
answer
if
you
don’t
give
me
a
clue.
10.What’s
your?__________(原则)in?choosing?songs?for?your?audience??
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11.Don’t
take
it
for
g__________
that
he
will
offer
to
__________(跟打招呼)you
when
he
sees
you.
12.Despite
Johnson’s
being
__________(新手)at
his
job,
the
work
he
did
was
adequate
and
thus
won
the
manager’s
approval.
13.I
missed
a
__________(绝佳的/黄金的)opportunity
to
be
promoted
to
a
higher
position.
14.Fans
of
Youth
With
You
are
__________(盯着，和……粘在一起)to
TV
screens
every
week
to
follow
the
ups
and
downs
of
their
favourite
stars.
15.After
school,
the
students
came
home,
happy
and
__________(快乐).
16.Like
all
parents
in
the
world，we
want
you
to
g__________
up
in
a
world
that
is
full
of
love
and
kindness.
17.He’s
a?bit?quick-tempered,?but?not?difficult
to
g__________
along
with.?
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18.It
is
easy
for
adolescents
to
g__________
into
the
habit
of
smoking.
They
should
keep
away
from
cigarettes.
19.If?plastic?and?rubber?are?burnt,?they’ll
g__________?off?poisonous?gases.?
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20.The
strongest
people
are
not
always
the
people
who
win,
but
the
people
who
don’t
g__________
up
when
they
lose.
21.Before?doing?your?exercises,?you?should
g__________
over?the?text.?
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22.He
believes
food
prices
will
g__________?up
in
the
future.?
23.He
told
the
children
that
when
they
went
to
bed
the
light
should
g__________
out.
24.—The
woman
biologist
stayed
in
Africa
studying
wild
animals
for
13
years
before
she
returned.
—Oh,
dear!
She
must
have
g__________
through
a
lot
of
difficulties!
25.It
doesn’t
make
any
sense
for
us
to
stare
at
foreigners
on
public
occasions,
which
will
in
turn
make
them
g__________
at
you.
二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)
1.He
is
examining
the
composition
he
has
just
finished
to
correct
the
possible
__________(grammar)and
spelling
mistakes
in
it.
2.Although
she
was
in
his
seventies,
the
old
lady
stayed
healthy
enough
to
dance?__________(grace).
3.—You
couldn’t
have
chosen
any
present
__________(good)for
me.
—I’m
glad
you
like
it
so
much.
4.Alfred
Nobel’s
?__________(great)lies
in
his
outstanding
ability
to
combine
the
qualities
of
an
original
scientist
with
those
of
a
forward-looking
industrialist.
5.Over
the
last
few
decades,
economic__________(global)has
contributed
greatly
to
global
growth.
6.In
salute
to
the
heroes
sacrificing
their
lives
for
the
country’s
__________(glory)causes,
red
is
chosen
as
the
basic
color
of
the
national
flag.
7.According
to
a
study
from
Yale
University,
good
friends
are
often
__________(gene)similar.
Without
doubt,
good
friends
can
share
up
to
1%
of
the
same
genes.
8.The?__________(grow)of
economy
is
influenced
by
a
number
of
factors,
most
of
which
are
beyond
our
control.
9.China?is?not?simply?a??__________(geography)concept,?it?is?a?national?and?cultural?concept.?
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10.—
What’s
wrong?
You
look
really
stressed
out.
—I
have
been
working
the
whole
week
preparing
for
my?__________(graduate)paper.
三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)
1.Grown
all
over
the
hill
and
around
the
lake
are
wild
flowers
of
different
kinds.
2.The
firm
director
quickly
approved
________
the
new
idea
put
forward
by
the
gifting
designer.
3.Before
going
to
work,
my
dad
used
to
glance
the
newspaper
headlines.
4.And
gradual
they
fall
in
love
with
the
country
and
are
determining
to
settle
here
too.
5.What
is
hard
is
to
do
well
all
one’s
life
and
never
do
anything
bad.
6.On
my
first
day
at
work
I
was
greeting
by
an
unexpected
cold
reception.
7.It
is
said
that
sandstorms
will
become
more
frequent
as
a
result
of
globally
warming.
8.Thank?you?for?contributing?generous?to?the?scholarship?fund.?
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9.On
general,
the
service
is
satisfying.
10.The
judge
found
the
man
not
guilt
and
then
he
was
set
free.
11.We
did
not
send
you
an
invitation,
as
we
took
for
granted
that
you
would
be
coming.
12.However,
what
disappointed
them
greatly
was
that
the
house
was
in
a
total
mess,
with
dirty
dishes
in
the
sink
and
garbages
lying
everywhere.
13.My
grandmother
said
that
it
was
the
better
birthday
gift
she
had
received.
14.In
gesture
to
reduce
pollution,
the
local
government
has
tried
every
means.
15.There
were
many
grammar
mistakes,
but
that
didn’t
prevent
him
from
chatting.
提升练(对接高考)
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Angela
never
liked
seeing
plastic
waste
washing
up
on
the
shore
near
her
home.
She
had
been
1
to
call
on
her
community
to
clean
it
up,
to
change
the
2
,
so
she
tried
to
set
up
an
organization
called
Washed
Ashore:
Art
to
Save
the
Sea.
Her
3
proved
quite
a
success.
Here’s
how
it
4
.
Volunteers
help
clean
up
300
miles
of
shoreline.
Then,
5
only
pasties
from
the
beach
cleanup,
Angela
and
many
other
volunteers
create
sculptures
of
sea
6
.
She
explains,
“
I
mean
to
create
sculptures
that
make
people
take
a
look
and
7
,
‘How
can
there
be
this
much
waste
on
the
beach
?’
8
,
these
sculptures
will
make
people
consider
what
they
have
9
in
their
daily
life
and
realize
how
so
much
plastic
ends
up
in
the
oceans.”
So
far,
about
10,
000
10
volunteers
have
collected
21
tons
of
waste
and
helped
create
more
than
70
works
of
art.
Four
traveling
11
have
demonstrated.
the
art
works
in
18
places
of
the
country.
One
of
the
sculptures,
Turtle
Ocean,
received
a
12
honor.
It
was
admitted
into
the
National
Museum.
The
Washed
Ashore
team
is
now
working
on
sculptures
of
a
dolphin,
with
13
for
more
sculptures.
“
Until
we
14
plastic
on
the
beach,
the
work
will
continue.
These
sculptures
are
a(n)
15
for
clean
oceans.”
Angela
says
seriously.
1.
A.
offering
B.
longing
C.
claiming
D.
hesitating
2.
A.
landscape
B.
garbage
C.
tendency
D.
situation
3.
A.
attempt
B.
choice
C.
fantasy
D.
instruction
4.
A.
describes
B.
ensures
C.
functions
D.
guarantees
5.
A.
submitting
B.
presenting
C.
delivering
D.
employing
6.
A.
waste
B.
floor
C.
waves
D.
creatures
7.
A.
rethink
B.
remark
C.
confirm
D.
announce
8.
A.
Generally
B.
Hopefully
C.
Fortunately
D.
Surprisingly
9.
A.
achieved
B.
gathered
C.
purchased
D.
recommended
10.
A.
devoted
B.
surprised
C.
grateful
D.
adventurous
11.
A.
guides
B.
managers
C.
advertisements
D.
exhibitions
12.
A.
regular
B.
generous
C.
special
D.
sensitive
13.
A.
plans
B.
calls
C.
elements
D.
exchanges
14.
A.
get
down
to
B.
keep
away
from
C.
run
out
of
D.
end
up
with
15.
A.
excuse
B.
appeal
C.
praise
D.
response
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our
bodies
can
be
younger
or
older
than
our
actual
age
1
(depend)upon
diet,
lifestyle
choices
and
physical
activity.
This
is
called
biological(生理的)age,
2
could
be
different
from
the
age
on
your
driver’s
license,
which
3
(call)chronological(时间的)age.
4
recent
study
of
over
900
adults
who
were
tracked
for
12
years,
from
ages
26-38,
5
(show)that
people
who
were
aging
faster,
meaning
that
their
biological
age
was
higher
than
their
chronological
age,
were
not
as
healthy
or
6
(physical)fit.
This
group
was
also
more
likely
7
(have)cognitive
decline(认知衰退)and
was
at
a
8
(great)risk
for
age-related
health
conditions.
A
9
(grow)body
of
research
proves
that
the
keys
to
aging
successfully
are
a
combination
of
exercising
regularly,
keeping
busy
with
life,
and
maintaining
a
healthy
diet
with
nutritious
foods.
These
three
key
elements
could
contribute
to
aging
10
(grace),
and
successfully,
too.
三、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
David,
How’s
everything
going?
As
your
birthday
is
drawing
near,
I’ve
been
prepared
a
gifted
for
you.
It’s
a
Chinese
ink
painting
of
bamboo,
that
I
drew
specially
for
you.
In
Chinese
culture,
bamboo
carries
many
better
wishes
and
excellent
qualities.
It
usually
stands
straight
and
stays
green
all
year
round,
but
it’s
always
full
of
life.
It
is
hard
outside
but
empty
inside.
If
comparing
to
bamboo,
one
is
general
considered
to
be
strong-willed
and
modest.
All
on
all,
we
use
bamboo
to
represent
a
noble
and
gently
person.
I
hope
you
will
like
the
gift
and
wish
you
happy
birthday.22-2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础练+提升练)
基础练(夯实基础)
一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.It
is
the
first
time
that
such
a
__________(盛大的)military
parade
has
been
held
in
China.
【答案】grand
【句意】这是中国首次举行如此盛大的阅兵式。
2.Most
ordinary
people
in
Iraq
are
living
in
poverty
and
panic
now.
In
other
words,
their
basic
rights
aren’t
__________(保证).
【答案】guaranteed
【解析】现在，伊拉克大多数普通民众生活在贫困和恐慌之中。换句话说，他们的基本权利没有得到保证。
3.As
is
well
known,
our
success
in
life
depends
on
our
determination
to
__________(抓住)opportunities
that
are
presented
to
us.
【答案】grasp
【解析】众所周知，我们在生活中的成功取决于我们想要抓住呈现在面前机会的决心。
5.The
punishment
a
criminal
deserves
should
be
in
proportion
to
the
__________(严重性)of
the
offence.
【答案】gravity
【解析】罪犯应受到的惩罚应与罪行的严重性相称。
6.I
__________(感激地)acknowledge
financial
support
from
several
local
businesses.
【答案】gratefully
【解析】我非常感激当地几家企业的资助。
7.__________(指导)by
the
new
rule
that
was
approved
last
month,
the
company
is
looking
for
a
new
way
to
expand
their
market
share.
【答案】Guided
【句意】在上个月通过的新规则的指导下，这家公司正在寻找新的方法来拓展他们的市场份额。
8.The
silver
moon
was
high
overhead,
and
there
was
a
__________(轻微的)breeze
playing
down
the
valley.
【答案】gentle
【句意】银色的月亮高高挂在头上，微风拂过山谷。
9.I’m
never
going
to
__________(猜)the
answer
if
you
don’t
give
me
a
clue.
【答案】guess
【句意】如果你不给我提示，我绝对猜不到答案。
10.What’s
your?__________(原则)in?choosing?songs?for?your?audience??
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【答案】guideline
【句意】你为听众选择歌曲的原则是什么？
11.Don’t
take
it
for
g__________
that
he
will
offer
to
__________(跟打招呼)you
when
he
sees
you.
【答案】granted,
greet
【句意】你不要想当然地认为他看见你的时候就会主动地跟你打招呼的。
12.Despite
Johnson’s
being
__________(新手)at
his
job,
the
work
he
did
was
adequate
and
thus
won
the
manager’s
approval.
【答案】green
【句意】尽管约翰逊在工作上是新手，但他工作做得很充分，因此赢得了经理的认可。
13.I
missed
a
__________(绝佳的/黄金的)opportunity
to
be
promoted
to
a
higher
position.
【答案】golden
【句意】我错过了一个晋升的绝佳机会。
14.Fans
of
Youth
With
You
are
__________(盯着，和……粘在一起)to
TV
screens
every
week
to
follow
the
ups
and
downs
of
their
favourite
stars.
【答案】glued
【句意】《青春有你》的粉丝会每周盯着电视屏幕追踪他们偶像的起伏。
15.After
school,
the
students
came
home,
happy
and
__________(快乐).
【答案】gay
【句意】放学后，学生们快快乐乐地回家了。
16.Like
all
parents
in
the
world，we
want
you
to
g__________
up
in
a
world
that
is
full
of
love
and
kindness.
【答案】grow
【句意】跟世界上所有的父母一样，我们想要你在一个充满爱与仁慈的世界里成长。
17.He’s
a?bit?quick-tempered,?but?not?difficult
to
g__________
along
with.?
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【答案】get
【句意】他只是脾气暴躁些，并不难处。
18.It
is
easy
for
adolescents
to
g__________
into
the
habit
of
smoking.
They
should
keep
away
from
cigarettes.
【答案】get
【句意】青少年很容易养成抽烟的习惯。他们应该远离香烟。
19.If?plastic?and?rubber?are?burnt,?they’ll
g__________?off?poisonous?gases.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
【答案】give
【句意】要是把塑料和橡胶进行焚烧，它们就会放出有毒的气体。
20.The
strongest
people
are
not
always
the
people
who
win,
but
the
people
who
don’t
g__________
up
when
they
lose.
【答案】give
【句意】最强的人并不总是那些赢的人，而是那些输了也不放弃的人。
21.Before?doing?your?exercises,?you?should
g__________
over?the?text.?
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"机器发音?)?
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"学习?)
【答案】go
【句意】做作业前，你应该将课文复习一遍。
22.He
believes
food
prices
will
g__________?up
in
the
future.?
【答案】go
【句意】他认为食品价格将来会上涨。
23.He
told
the
children
that
when
they
went
to
bed
the
light
should
g__________
out.
【答案】go
【句意】他告诉孩子们，当他们上床睡觉时，灯应该熄掉。
24.—The
woman
biologist
stayed
in
Africa
studying
wild
animals
for
13
years
before
she
returned.
—Oh,
dear!
She
must
have
g__________
through
a
lot
of
difficulties!
【答案】gone
【句意】“这位女生物学家回国之前在非洲研究野生动物有13年了。”“哦，天哪！她肯定经历过许多困难。”
25.It
doesn’t
make
any
sense
for
us
to
stare
at
foreigners
on
public
occasions,
which
will
in
turn
make
them
g__________
at
you.
【答案】glare
【句意】在公共场合盯着外国人看是没有道理的，这反过来又会遭到外国人的怒目而视。
二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)
1.He
is
examining
the
composition
he
has
just
finished
to
correct
the
possible
__________(grammar)and
spelling
mistakes
in
it.
【答案】grammatical
【句意】他正在检查他刚刚写完的作文，以纠正其中可能出现的语法和拼写错误。
2.Although
she
was
in
his
seventies,
the
old
lady
stayed
healthy
enough
to
dance?__________(grace).
【答案】gracefully
【句意】虽然那老太太已经七十多岁了，但她身体还很健康，舞跳得很优美。
3.—You
couldn’t
have
chosen
any
present
__________(good)for
me.
—I’m
glad
you
like
it
so
much.
【答案】better
【句意】“你为我挑选的礼物真是再好不过了。”“很高兴你这么喜欢它。”
4.Alfred
Nobel’s
?__________(great)lies
in
his
outstanding
ability
to
combine
the
qualities
of
an
original
scientist
with
those
of
a
forward-looking
industrialist.
【答案】greatness
【句意】艾弗瑞德·诺贝的伟大之处在于他能把一个有独创性的科学家的品质和一个有远见的实业家的品质结合起来。
5.Over
the
last
few
decades,
economic__________(global)has
contributed
greatly
to
global
growth.
【答案】globalization
【解析】过去数十年，经济全球化对世界经济发展作出了重要贡献。
6.In
salute
to
the
heroes
sacrificing
their
lives
for
the
country’s
__________(glory)causes,
red
is
chosen
as
the
basic
color
of
the
national
flag.
【答案】glorious
【句意】为了向为国家的光荣事业牺牲生命的英雄们致敬，红色被选为国旗的基本颜色。
7.According
to
a
study
from
Yale
University,
good
friends
are
often
__________(gene)similar.
Without
doubt,
good
friends
can
share
up
to
1%
of
the
same
genes.
【答案】genetically
【句意】根据耶鲁大学的一项研究，好朋友的基因通常是相似的。毫无疑问，好朋友之间有多达1%的相同基因。
8.The?__________(grow)of
economy
is
influenced
by
a
number
of
factors,
most
of
which
are
beyond
our
control.
【答案】growth
【句意】经济的增长受到很多因素的影响，它们中大多数都不受我们的掌控。
9.China?is?not?simply?a??__________(geography)concept,?it?is?a?national?and?cultural?concept.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
【答案】geographical
【句意】中国不是一个单纯的地理概念，更是一个民族与文化的概念。
10.—
What’s
wrong?
You
look
really
stressed
out.
—I
have
been
working
the
whole
week
preparing
for
my?__________(graduate)paper.
【答案】graduation
【句意】“你怎么了？看起来真的压力很大。”“我已经连轴转努力了一整个星期来写我的毕业论文。”
三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)
1.Grown
all
over
the
hill
and
around
the
lake
are
wild
flowers
of
different
kinds.
【答案】Grown改成Growing
【解析】这是一个倒装句，主语为wild
flowers
of
different
kinds，所以grow是“生长”的意思，是一个不及物动词，故把Grown改成Growing。句意：山上和湖边到处长着各种各样的野花。
2.The
firm
director
quickly
approved
________
the
new
idea
put
forward
by
the
gifting
designer.
【答案】gifting改成gifted
【答案】gifted有天赋的，天才的，故把gifting改成gifted。句意：公司主管很快同意了那位天才设计师提出的新想法。
3.Before
going
to
work,
my
dad
used
to
glance
the
newspaper
headlines.
【答案】glance后加at
【解析】glance是不及物动同，后接宾语时应用介词at，表示“浏览”，故在glance后加at。句意：我爸爸过去常常在上班前浏览一下报纸的大标题。
4.And
gradual
they
fall
in
love
with
the
country
and
are
determining
to
settle
here
too.
【答案】gradual改成gradually
【解析】gradual在此处是修饰动词短语fall
in
love，需用其副词形式，故将gradual改成gradually。句意：渐渐地，他们爱上了这个国家，并决定在这里定居。
5.What
is
hard
is
to
do
well
all
one’s
life
and
never
do
anything
bad.
【答案】good改成well
【解析】跟后面的“do
anything
bad做坏事”意义相反“do
good做好事”。句意：困难的是终生行善，从不做坏事。
6.On
my
first
day
at
work
I
was
greeting
by
an
unexpected
cold
reception.
【答案】greeting改成greeted
【解析】be
greeted
with遭遇。句意：上班第一天我受到了令人意外的冷遇。
7.It
is
said
that
sandstorms
will
become
more
frequent
as
a
result
of
globally
warming.
【答案】globally改成global
【解析】这里warming不是动词而是名词，故要用形容词global修饰。句意：据说，因为全球气候变暖沙尘暴会变得更频繁。
8.Thank?you?for?contributing?generous?to?the?scholarship?fund.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
【答案】generous改成generously
【解析】修饰动词contributing要用副词generously。句意：谢谢你为奖学金基金慷慨捐款。
9.On
general,
the
service
is
satisfying.
【答案】On改成In
【解析】in
general总的来说，故将On改成In。句意：总的来说，服务是令人满意的。
10.The
judge
found
the
man
not
guilt
and
then
he
was
set
free.
【答案】guilt改成guilty
【解析】此处用形容词作宾语补足语，故把guilt改成guilty。句意：法官发现这个人无罪，然后就将他释放了。
11.We
did
not
send
you
an
invitation,
as
we
took
for
granted
that
you
would
be
coming.
【答案】在take和for之间加it
【解析】take
it
for
granted
that...，认为……理所当然，此处it是形式宾语，that从句是真正的宾语，故在take和for之间加it。句意：我们没有给你发邀请，因为我们认为你会来是理所当然的。
12.However,
what
disappointed
them
greatly
was
that
the
house
was
in
a
total
mess,
with
dirty
dishes
in
the
sink
and
garbages
lying
everywhere.
【答案】garbages改成garbage
【解析】garbage是不可数名词，故把garbages改成garbage。句意：然而，令他们大失所望的是，房子一片狼藉，水槽里有脏盘子，到处都是垃圾。
13.My
grandmother
said
that
it
was
the
better
birthday
gift
she
had
received.
【答案】better改成best
【解析】the加形容词最高级，故better改成best。句意：我奶奶说这是她所收到的最好的生日礼物。
14.In
gesture
to
reduce
pollution,
the
local
government
has
tried
every
means.
【答案】gesture前加a
【解析】in
a
gesture
to为了，故在gesture前面加a。句意：为了减少污染，当地政府想尽了各种办法。
15.There
were
many
grammar
mistakes,
but
that
didn’t
prevent
him
from
chatting.
【答案】grammar改成grammatical
【解析】用形容词grammatical修饰名词mistakes。句意：虽然有很多语法错误，但并不阻止他交谈。
提升练(对接高考)
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Angela
never
liked
seeing
plastic
waste
washing
up
on
the
shore
near
her
home.
She
had
been
1
to
call
on
her
community
to
clean
it
up,
to
change
the
2
,
so
she
tried
to
set
up
an
organization
called
Washed
Ashore:
Art
to
Save
the
Sea.
Her
3
proved
quite
a
success.
Here’s
how
it
4
.
Volunteers
help
clean
up
300
miles
of
shoreline.
Then,
5
only
pasties
from
the
beach
cleanup,
Angela
and
many
other
volunteers
create
sculptures
of
sea
6
.
She
explains,
“
I
mean
to
create
sculptures
that
make
people
take
a
look
and
7
,
‘How
can
there
be
this
much
waste
on
the
beach
?’
8
,
these
sculptures
will
make
people
consider
what
they
have
9
in
their
daily
life
and
realize
how
so
much
plastic
ends
up
in
the
oceans.”
So
far,
about
10,
000
10
volunteers
have
collected
21
tons
of
waste
and
helped
create
more
than
70
works
of
art.
Four
traveling
11
have
demonstrated.
the
art
works
in
18
places
of
the
country.
One
of
the
sculptures,
Turtle
Ocean,
received
a
12
honor.
It
was
admitted
into
the
National
Museum.
The
Washed
Ashore
team
is
now
working
on
sculptures
of
a
dolphin,
with
13
for
more
sculptures.
“
Until
we
14
plastic
on
the
beach,
the
work
will
continue.
These
sculptures
are
a(n)
15
for
clean
oceans.”
Angela
says
seriously.
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Angela创立了名为“Washed
Ashore:
Art
to
Save
the
Sea(被冲上岸：拯救海洋的艺术)”的社区组织，致力于清理海岸垃圾，并将海岸垃圾创作出海洋生物雕塑以给人警醒：人们需要的是一个洁净的海洋。
1.
A.
offering
B.
longing
C.
claiming
D.
hesitating
【答案】B
【解析】A.
offering主动提供；B.
longing渴望；C.
claiming宣称，断言；D.
hesitating迟疑，犹豫。根据后文“so
she
tried
to
set
up
an
organization
called
Washed
Ashore:
Art
to
Save
the
Sea.”可知，她努力建立一个名为“被冲上岸：拯救海洋的艺术”的组织，因此她应是希望通过这个组织清理海岸上的垃圾，希望社区的人们一起来做这件事。long
to
do，固定结构，意为“渴望做某事；希望……”，符合语境。故选B项。
2.
A.
landscape
B.
garbage
C.
tendency
D.
situation
【答案】D
【解析】A.
landscape风景，景色；B.
garbage垃圾；C.
tendency倾向，趋势；D.
situation情况；形势。根据前文“Angela
never
liked
seeing
plastic
waste
washing
up
on
the
shore
near
her
home.
She
had
been
...
to
call
on
her
community
to
clean
it
up”可知，Angela希望能够呼吁社区的人们一起清理海岸垃圾，是为了改变这种状况。故选D项。
3.
A.
attempt
B.
choice
C.
fantasy
D.
instruction
【答案】A
【解析】A.
attempt尝试，努力；B.
choice选择；C.
fantasy幻想，想象；D.
instruction说明；传授。分析可知，所选名词应与前文动词“tried
to”含义相呼应，应是“尝试，努力”。故选A项。
4.
A.
describes
B.
ensures
C.
functions
D.
guarantees
【答案】C
【解析】A.
describes描述；B.
ensures保证，确保；C.
functions起作用，正常工作；D.
guarantees担保；保障。结合语境可知，it应是指代前文“an
organization
called
Washed
Ashore:
Art
to
Save
the
Sea(名为“被冲上岸：拯救海洋的艺术”的组织)”，结合语境可知，本段后文在讲述该组织的工作流程。故选C项。
5.
A.
submitting
B.
presenting
C.
delivering
D.
employing
【答案】D
【解析】A.
submitting提交，屈服；B.
presenting展现，颁发；C.
delivering发表，递送；D.
employing雇佣，使用。根据后文“Angela
and
many
other
volunteers
create
sculptures
of
sea
...”可知，这些雕塑应是使用海滩清理来的垃圾创作而成。故选D项。
6.
A.
waste
B.
floor
C.
waves
D.
creatures
【答案】D
【解析】A.
waste浪费，废弃物；B.
floor地板，地面，楼层；C.
waves海浪，风潮；D.
creatures生物，动物。根据后文“One
of
the
sculptures,
Turtle
Ocean(其中一个雕塑是《海龟海洋》)”可知，他们创作的雕塑应是和海洋生物有关。故选D项。
7.
A.
rethink
B.
remark
C.
confirm
D.
announce
【答案】A
【解析】A.
rethink重新考虑，重新思考；B.
remark说起，谈论，评论；C.
confirm证明，确认；D.
announce宣布，宣告。结合语境可知，后文“How
can
there
be
this
much
waste
on
the
beach
?”应是人们看到雕塑后思考的内容，与后文consider相呼应，所填动词rethink。故选A项。
8.
A.
Generally
B.
Hopefully
C.
Fortunately
D.
Surprisingly
【答案】B
【解析】A.
Generally普遍地，广泛地，一般地；B.
Hopefully有希望地；C.
Fortunately幸运地；D.
Surprisingly惊人地，出人意料地。根据后文“these
sculptures
will
make
people
consider
what
they
have
...
in
their
daily
life
and
realize
how
so
much
plastic
ends
up
in
the
oceans”可知，Angela希望这些雕塑能够引起人们的思考。故选B项。
9.
A.
achieved
B.
gathered
C.
purchased
D.
recommended
【答案】C
【解析】A.
achieved实现；B.
gathered收集，搜集；C.
purchased购买，采购；D.
recommended推荐，举荐，介绍。根据前文“I
mean
to
create
sculptures
that
make
people
take
a
look
and
...
‘How
can
there
be
this
much
waste
on
the
beach
?’”可知，他们将海岸上的垃圾创作出雕塑，希望这些雕塑能够让人思考日常购买的日用品中有大量的塑料垃圾。故选C项。
10.
A.
devoted
B.
surprised
C.
grateful
D.
adventurous
【答案】A
【解析】A.
devoted挚爱的，忠诚的，全心全意的；B.
surprised惊奇的，惊讶的；C.
grateful感激的；D.
adventurous有冒险精神的，(指事物、方法、思想)新奇的。根据后文对于主语动作的描述“have
collected
21
tons
of
waste
and
helped
create
more
than
70
works
of
art”可知，能够收集了21吨垃圾，帮助创作了70多件艺术品的志愿者们应是全心全意保护海洋的人。故选A项。
11.
A.
guides
B.
managers
C.
advertisements
D.
exhibitions
【答案】D
【解析】A.
guides指导；向导；B.
managers经理；主教练；C.
advertisements广告；D.
exhibitions展览。根据后文“have
demonstrated
the
art
works
in
18
places
of
the
country”可知，在全国18个地方展出了这些艺术作品，应是举行了巡回展。故选D项。
12.
A.
regular
B.
generous
C.
special
D.
sensitive
【答案】C
【解析】A.
regular规则的；有规律的，定时的；B.
generous慷慨的，大方的；C.
special特殊的，特别的；D.
sensitive敏感的。根据后文“It
was
admitted
into
the
National
Museum.”可知，“Turtle
Ocean”这一雕塑被允许进入国家博物馆，这是一项特殊的荣誉。故选C项。
13.
A.
plans
B.
calls
C.
elements
D.
exchanges
【答案】A
【解析】A.
plans计划；B.
calls通话，请求；C.
elements要素，基本部分；D.
exchanges交换，交谈，争论。根据前文“The
Washed
Ashore
team
is
now
working
on
sculptures
of
a
dolphin”可知，该小组现在正在制作海豚雕塑，“with
...
for
more
sculptures”应是要表达他们还会有更多的关于雕塑的计划。故选A项。
14.
A.
get
down
to
B.
keep
away
from
C.
run
out
of
D.
end
up
with
【答案】C
【解析】A.
get
down
to开始认真考虑；着手处理；B.
keep
away
from远离；回避；C.
run
out
of用完；D.
end
up
with以……而结束；以……告终。根据语境“Then,
...
only
pasties
from
the
beach
cleanup,
Angela
and
many
other
volunteers
create
sculptures
of
sea
...”可知，他们使用海岸上的垃圾创作出雕塑作品，直到用完这些垃圾，他们还会一直继续下去。故选C项。
15.
A.
excuse
B.
appeal
C.
praise
D.
response
【答案】B
【解析】A.
excuse借口，理由；B.
appeal呼吁，吸引力；C.
praise赞扬，称赞；D.
response答复，反应。根据前文“these
sculptures
will
make
people
consider
what
they
have
...
in
their
daily
life
and
realize
how
so
much
plastic
ends
up
in
the
oceans.”可知，这些海岸垃圾创作出的雕塑会引起人们对于保护海洋是思考，是一种对于清洁海洋的呼吁。故选B项。
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our
bodies
can
be
younger
or
older
than
our
actual
age
1
(depend)upon
diet,
lifestyle
choices
and
physical
activity.
This
is
called
biological(生理的)age,
2
could
be
different
from
the
age
on
your
driver’s
license,
which
3
(call)chronological(时间的)age.
4
recent
study
of
over
900
adults
who
were
tracked
for
12
years,
from
ages
26-38,
5
(show)that
people
who
were
aging
faster,
meaning
that
their
biological
age
was
higher
than
their
chronological
age,
were
not
as
healthy
or
6
(physical)fit.
This
group
was
also
more
likely
7
(have)cognitive
decline(认知衰退)and
was
at
a
8
(great)risk
for
age-related
health
conditions.
A
9
(grow)body
of
research
proves
that
the
keys
to
aging
successfully
are
a
combination
of
exercising
regularly,
keeping
busy
with
life,
and
maintaining
a
healthy
diet
with
nutritious
foods.
These
three
key
elements
could
contribute
to
aging
10
(grace),
and
successfully,
too.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了生理年龄高于实际年龄的人衰老的速度更快以及延缓衰老的几个关键因素。
1.【答案】depending
【解析】Our
bodies与depend之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，故填depending。考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的身体可能比实际年龄更年轻，也可能比实际年龄更老，这取决于我们的饮食、生活方式和体育活动。
2.【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为biological
age，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。
3.【答案】is
called
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。which
指代的是先行词the
age
on
your
driver’s
license，与call之间是被动关系，且为客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is
called。句意：驾照上的年龄称之为时间年龄。
4.【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词。研究显示，那些衰老速度更快的人，也就是他们的生理年龄高于实际年龄的人，健康状况或身体状况都不那么好。study表示“研究”时是可数名词，此处泛指“一项研究”，故填A。
5.【答案】showed
【解析】考查动词的时态。事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填showed。
6.【答案】physically
【解析】考查词性转换(副词)。修饰形容词fit用副词，故填physically。句意：最近的一项研究对900多名成年人进行了为期12年的跟踪调查，他们的年龄从26岁到38岁不等。
7.【答案】to
have
【解析】考查非谓语动词。be
likely
to
do表示“有可能……”，故填to
have。
8.【答案】greater
【解析】考查词形转换(形容词比较级)。此处有一个隐晦的比较意义，是这组人与其他人的比较，故填greater。句意：这组人也更有可能出现认知能力下降，并且患上与年龄有关的健康问题的风险更大。
9.【答案】growing
【解析】考查固定搭配。a
growing
body
of是“越来越多的”意思，如：There
is
a
growing
body
of
evidence
to
prove
him
guilty
of
the
crime.有越来越多的证据表明他犯有此罪。故填growing。句意：越来越多的研究证明，延缓衰老的关键是经常锻炼，保持忙碌的生活，保持健康的饮食这三者的结合。
10.【答案】gracefully
【解析】考查词性转换(副词)。修饰动词aging应该用副词，故填gracefully。句意：这三个关键因素可能有助于优雅地老去和延缓衰老。
三、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
David,
How’s
everything
going?
As
your
birthday
is
drawing
near,
I’ve
been
prepared
a
gifted
for
you.
It’s
a
Chinese
ink
painting
of
bamboo,
that
I
drew
specially
for
you.
In
Chinese
culture,
bamboo
carries
many
better
wishes
and
excellent
qualities.
It
usually
stands
straight
and
stays
green
all
year
round,
but
it’s
always
full
of
life.
It
is
hard
outside
but
empty
inside.
If
comparing
to
bamboo,
one
is
general
considered
to
be
strong-willed
and
modest.
All
on
all,
we
use
bamboo
to
represent
a
noble
and
gently
person.
I
hope
you
will
like
the
gift
and
wish
you
happy
birthday.
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章是写给David的一封信，作者为David准备了一幅竹子的水墨画作为生日礼物，作者在信中解释了竹子在中国文化中的寓意。
1.【答案】gifted改成gift
【解析】考查名词。gifted天才的，有天赋的，gift礼物，故将gifted改成gift。不要看成是“a
gifted
for”的固定搭配而发现不了错误。
2.【答案】删除been
【解析】考查动词的语态。I与prepare之间为主动关系，应用现在完成时的主动语态，been多余，故删除been。句意：随着你的生日临近，我给你准备了一个生日礼物。
3.【答案】that改成which
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是a
Chinese
ink
painting
of
bamboo，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，应用which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故将that改成which。句意：它是一幅竹子的中国水墨画，是我专门为你画的。
4.【答案】better改成best
【解析】考查形容词最高级。在many中比较，应该用最高级，故将better改成best。句意：在中国的文化中，竹子寄予着许多最美好的祝愿，蕴含着许多优秀的品质。
5.【答案】but改成and
【解析】考查连词。结合语境可知，
前后分句之间是并列关系，应用表示并列的连词and连接，but表示转折，不符合题意，故将but改成and。句意：它通常全年都笔直地耸立着并保持四季长青，它总是充满生机。
6.【答案】comparing改成compared
【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词compare与其逻辑主语one为动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，故将comparing改成compared。
7.【答案】general改成generally
【解析】考查动词的时态。此处是在陈述一种客观情况，应用一般现在时。故将was改成is。句意：如果一个人被比作竹子，他一般被认为意志坚定且谦虚。
8.【答案】on改成in
【解析】考查介词短语。all
in
all总之，是固定短语，故将on改成in。
9.【答案】gently改成gentle
【解析】考查形容词。此处和noble并列作定语，修饰名词person，应用形容词。故将gently改成gentle。句意：总之，我们用竹子来代表一个品行高尚且性格温和的人。
10.【答案】在happy前加a
【解析】考查冠词。birthday“生日”是可数名词，且此处表示泛指，happy是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a，故在happy前加a。句意：我希望你喜欢这个礼物，祝你生日快乐。
