25-2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础练+提升练)
基础练(夯实基础)
一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.The
young
lady
rushed
into
the
room
__________(一……就)she
heard
the
noise.
【答案】immediately/instantly
【句意】那位年轻女士一听到响声就冲进房间。
2.From
her
story
we
__________(推断)that
they
went
to
the
United
States
unwillingly.
【答案】inferred
【句意】从她的故事，我们推论出她们极不情愿地去了美国。
3.They
are
trying
to
make
sure
that
5G
terminals
will
have
been
__________()by
2022
for
the
Beijing
Winter
Olympics.
【答案】installed
【句意】他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前5G终端安装到位。
4.The
solution
to
a
problem,
we
are
told,
often
comes
to
thinkers
in
a
“flash
of
__________(顿悟，领悟)insight
“.
【答案】insight
【句意】我们被告之思考者们往往以"灵光乍现"的方式想到问题的解决方法(我们被告知，解决问题的办法往往是在“顿悟”中出现的。)。
5.My
idea
is
that
although
physical
beauty
may
impress
others,
what
really
matters
is
__________(内心)beauty.
【答案】inner
【句意】我认为虽然外在美能给人留下深刻印象，但是真正重要的是内在美。
6.The
permanent
solution
to
the
trade
war
between
China
and
America
must
__________(涉及)America
withdrawing
extra
taxes.
【答案】involve
【句意】中美贸易战的永久解决方案必须涉及美国停止加征额外的关税。
7.China
is
now
taking
powerful
measures
to
resist
US
actions
that
__________
(干涉)in
its
__________(内部的)affairs
and
harm
its
__________(利益).
【答案】interfere,
internal,
interests
【句意】中国现在正在采取有力措施来抵抗美国干预其内政和损害其利益的行动。
8.To
be
an
expert,
a
beginner
needs
to
go
through
a
series
of
__________(中间的)stages.
【答案】intermediate
【句意】要成为专家，初学者需要经过一系列的中间阶段。
9.Believe
it
or
not,
some
English
__________(习语)are
very
difficult
to
understand
even
i__________
you
know
the
meaning
of
each
word.
【答案】idioms,
if
【句意】信不信由你，即使你知道每个单词的意思,有些英语习语也很难理解。
10.We
__________(进口)raw?materials?and?energy?and?export?mainly
__________(工业的)products.
(?javascript:void(0);?)
【答案】import,
industrial
【句意】我们进口原材料和能源，主要出口工业产品。
11.“Are
you
__________(暗示)that
I
have
something
to
do
with
those
attacks?”
he
asked
coldly.
【答案】implying
(?javascript:void(0);?)
【句意】“你在暗示我和那些袭击有关吗？”他冷冷地问道。
12.What?on?earth?had
__________(诱使)her?to?marry?a?man?like?that?
【答案】induced
(?javascript:void(0);?)
【句意】究竟是什么诱使她嫁给了这样一个男人？
13.Some
countries
could
have
been
better
prepared
to
fight
the
virus.
Their
leaders,
though,
resisted
calls
for
strict
measures
to
contain
it
__________(最初).
【答案】initially
【句意】一些国家本可以更好地做好抗击病毒的准备。然而，他们的领导人拒绝了最初要求采取严格措施遏制病毒的呼吁。
14.After
long
and
hard
work,
the
police
at
last
discovered
the
__________(身份)of
the
baby
found
by
the
side
of
a
road.
【答案】identity
【句意】经过长时间的艰苦工作后，警察最终查出了在路边发现的那个婴儿的身份。
15.Your
shirt
needs
__________(熨烫).
You'd
better
have
it
done
today.
【答案】ironing
【句意】你的衬衫需要熨烫，你最好今天就熨烫。
16.I?would?like?to?see?a?timely?investigation?conducted?and?would?like?to
be
i__________
of??the?progress.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
【答案】informed
【句意】我希望看到你们进行及时的调查并随时告知我事情的进展如何。
17.The
Facebook
CEO,
Mark
Zuckerberg’
s
donation
will
have
a
great
i__________?on?the
next
generation.
【答案】influence
【句意】脸书首席执行官马克·扎克伯格的捐赠将对下一代有很大的影响。
18.When?one?starts?singing,?all?the?others
j__________
in.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
【答案】join
【句意】一唱百和。
19.He
invented
a
new
game
i__________?for?children,
but
it
never
really
caught
on.
【答案】intended
【句意】他发明了一种专为儿童设计的新游戏，但从未真正流行起来。
20.
To
his
j__________,?he?was?admitted?to?Beijing?University.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
【答案】joy
【句意】令他高兴的是，他被北大录取了。
21.Workers
who
cannot
speak
good
English
may
be
at
disadvantage
when
i__________?with?foreign
customers.
【答案】interacting
【句意】英语说得不好的工人在和外国顾客互动的时候，可能有劣势
22.She?woke?him?for?his?medicines
at
i__________?throughout?the?night.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
【答案】intervals
【句意】她夜里每隔一段时间就叫他起来服药。
23.J__________?from
his
expression,
he
was
frightened
of
spiders.
【答案】Judging
【句意】从他的言语来看，他被蜘蛛给吓着了。
24.He
kept
silent
over
the
matter
because
he
had
no
intention
to
risk
being
i__________?in
it.
【答案】involved
【句意】句意：他对这件事保持沉默，因为他不想冒险卷入其中。
25.He?left?England
with
the
i__________?of
traveling?in?France.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
【答案】intention
【句意】他离开英国打算去法国旅游。
二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)
1.The
ideas
behind
most
__________(invent)come
from
people
trying
to
solve
a
problem.
【答案】inventions
【句意】大多数发明背后的想法来自于人们试图解决问题的努力。
2.Improved
science
and
technology
have
greatly
contributed
to
the
quick
response
to
CoVID-19,
making
possible
the
quick
__________(identify)of
the
new
virus
and
the
development
of
testing
equipment
for
diagnosis.
【答案】identification
【句意】改进了的科技已经对新冠病毒做出快速反应做出了很大的贡献，使新病毒的快速识别和诊断测试设备的发展成为可能。
3.Look
at
the
photos,
__________(illustrate),
title
and
headings
and
you
can
guess
what
the
reading
is
about.
【答案】illustrations
【句意】看那些照片、插图和标题，你就可以猜出那本书是关于什么了。
4.Stricter
measures
are
required
to
prevent
outside
__________(infect)sources
from
entering
locations
with
a
closed
environment.
【答案】infection
【句意】我们需要更严格的措施来防止外来感染源进人密闭的空间内。
5.Speaking
in
an
__________(inspect)in
Yunnan
Province,Xi
Jinping
said
authorities
must
accelerate
poverty
removal
efforts
to
support
the
building
of
a
rich
and
successful
country.
【答案】inspection
【句意】在云南省的一次视察中，习近平讲话说当局一定要加快脱贫步伐来支持国家奔小康的建设。
6.Since
2008,
emerging
economies
__________(include)China
have
accounted
for
two-thirds
of
the
real
wealth
gain.
【答案】including
【句意】自2008年以来，包括中国在内的新兴经济体占实际财富增长的三分之二。
7.The
event
is
a
clear
__________(indicate)that
food
safety
is
a
big
problem;
nobody
can
guarantee
all
foods
are
secure
to
us,
but
we
are
sure
that
the
situation
is
turning
for
the
better.
【答案】indication
【句意】这一事件清楚地表明，食品安全是个大问题;没有人能保证所有的食物对我们都是安全的，但我们确信情况正在好转。
8.Better
__________(interact)between
teacher
and
students
can
promote
the
effectiveness
of
the
class
to
an
extent.
【答案】interaction
【句意】老师和学生之间更好的互动，在一定程度上能够促进课堂的有效性。
9.The
__________(introduce)of
advanced
robots
has
made
a
tremendous
difference
to
the
production
of
agricultural
Machinery.
【答案】introduction
【句意】先进机器人的引入对农业机械的生产有巨大影响。
10.Our
aim
is
to
help
him,
not
to
stand
by
and
pass
__________(judge)on
what
he
has
done.
【答案】judgment
【句意】我们的目的是帮助他，而不是袖手旁观，还对他所做的一切作出判断。
11.
But
for
her
mother's
sudden
__________(ill),
she
would
never
think
of
breaking
this
appointment
with
you.
【答案】illness
【句意】要不是她妈妈突然生病了，她绝没想到会和你失约的。
12.__________(Just)Department
__________(investigate)say
they
will
be
getting
down
to
a
broader
__________
(investigate)into
the
practices
of
the
police
department,
【答案】Justice,
investigators,
investigation
【句意】司法部调查人员说他们将开始对警察部门的做法进行广泛的调查。
13.If
a
restore
operation
is
__________,
you
can
restart
the
operation
from
the
point
of
__________.(interrupt)
【答案】interrupted,
interruption
【句意】如果还原操作中断，则可以从中断点重新启动操作。
14.Once
we
have
seen
an
__________(improve)in
the
company’s
performance,
we
will
think
about
further
__________(invest).
【答案】improvement,
investment
【句意】一旦我们看到公司业绩有所改善，我们将考虑进一步投资。
15.They
told
the
__________(injury)driver
to
stay
still
until
the
emergency
personnel
arrived.
【答案】injured
【句意】他们让受伤的驾驶员保持静止，直到紧急救援人员赶到。
三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)
1.Since
you
are18,
you
must
learn
to
be
independent
on
your
parents.
【答案】on改成of
【解析】句意：既然你已经18岁了，你必须学会不依赖你的父母。结合句意可知，be
independent
of
sb.意为“不依赖某人”，故将on改成of。
2.Besides,
they
thought
I
ought
to
learn
to
independent.
【答案】independent前加be
【解析】动词learn后是动词不定式，由to+动词原形构成，independent是形容词，与动词be搭配。故independent前加be。句意：除此以外，他们认为我应该学会独立。
3.When
I
showed
my
answer
to
him,
the
teacher
praised
me
for
my
independently
thinking.
【答案】independently改成independent
【解析】修饰名词thinking用形容词，故independently改成independent。句意：当我把我的答案给他看时，老师表扬了我独立思考的能力。
4.As
a
saying
goes,
“Nothing
is
possible
for
a
willing
heart.”
【答案】possible改成impossible
【解析】Nothing
is
impossible
for
a
willing
heart.这是一句谚语：心之所愿，无所不成。所以把possible改成impossible。
5.Because
of
English,
we
can
travel
abroad
without
tour
guides,
study
abroad
and
understand
the
instructions
of
import
goods.
【答案】instruct改成instructions,
import改成imported
【解析】冠词the修饰名词，且instruction为可数名词，故用复数形式，故把instruct改成instructions；import与goods之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，import改成imported。句意：因为会英语，我们可以不带导游到国外旅行，也可以出国学习，也可以了解进口商品的说明。
6.On
the
contrary,
to
me
it
would
mean
happiness
and
joyful.
【答案】joyful改成joy
【解析】此处与happiness并列用名词作mean的宾语，故把joyful改成joy。句意：相反，这对我来说意味着幸福和快乐。
7.I
am
happy
to
introduce
a
Chinese
restaurant
about
you
for
your
birthday
party.
【答案】about改成to
【解析】introduce…to…向……介绍……；句中“a
Chinese
restaurant”为introduce的直接宾语，“you”为introduce的间接宾语，故将about改成to。句意：我很高兴为你介绍一家中国餐馆来为你举办生日聚会。
8.This
teacher
often
helped
me
maybe
because
he
felt
itself
his
duty
to
do
so.
【答案】itself改成it
【解析】根据句型feel
it
+
one’s
duty
+
to
do
sth.感觉做某事是某人的责任，该句中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，故itself改成it。句意：这位老师经常帮助我，也许是因为他觉得这样做是他的责任。
9.Last
Saturday,
I
went
on
journey
by
train.
【答案】on后加a
【解析】go
on
a
journey“去旅行”中间需要冠词，故on后添加a。句意：上星期六，我乘火车去旅行。
10.Judged
by
his
puzzled
expression,
I
thought
he
might
be
in
need
of
help.
【答案】Judged改成Judging
【解析】Judging
by/from“根据……来判断”，此处是现在分词作独立成分，故把Judged改成Judging。句意：从他困惑的表情判断，我认为他可能需要帮助。
11.Nowadays,
many
people
were
crazy
about
instantly
fame
and
wealth.
【答案】instantly改成instant
【解析】修饰名词fame
and
wealth
用形容词instant。句意：如今，许多人都为眼前的名利而疯狂。
12.Inviting
by
my
uncle
living
in
another
city,
I
couldn’t
wait
to
pay
a
visit
to
his
family
by
train
last
summer.
【答案】Inviting改成
Invited
【解析】根据句意可知，invite和I之间是被动关系，故将Inviting改成Invited。句意：受我住在另一个城市的叔叔的邀请。去年夏天我迫不及待地想坐火车去拜访他的家人。
13.The
views
of
mountains,
fields
and
rivers
were
interested.
【答案】interested改成interesting
【解析】指事物所具有的特征或是给他人的印象时用过去分词，故将interested改成interesting。句意：山、田、河的景色很有趣。
14.Both
Mr.
Wang
and
Mrs.
Wang
intend
his
blind
son
to
attend
a
school
which
is
intended
to
blind
children.
【答案】intended后面的to改成for
【解析】intend
sb.
to
do打算让某人做某事，be
intended
for专门为。句意：王先生和王女士都打算让他们的盲人儿子上一所专门为盲人孩子设计的学校。
15.My
first
impression
on
him
was
that
he
was
a
kind
and
thoughtful
young
man.
【答案】on改成of
【解析】one’s
impression
of…“某人对……的印象”，是固定搭配。故将on改成of。句意：我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良体贴的年轻人。
16.From
then
on,
I
attach
more
importances
to
not
only
planning
what
I
am
going
to
do
but
also
carrying
out
the
plan
firmly.
【答案】importances改成importance
【解析】importance“重要性”为不可数名词，故importances改成importance。句意：从那时起，我不仅更加重视计划我要做的事，而且更加重视坚定地执行计划。
17.Two
people
were
arrested
yesterday
at
a
Paris
airport
for
bringing
animals
into
Europe
from
South
America
illegal.
【答案】illegal改成illegally
【解析】修饰动词要用副词，故把illegal改成illegally。句意：昨天，两人因非法携带动物进入欧洲而在巴黎机场被逮捕了。
18.Now
when
people
refer
to
England
you
find
Wales
including
as
well.
【答案】including
改成
included
【解析】句中Wales
与include
为动宾关系用过去分词作补语，故把including改成included。句意：当人们提及英格兰你会发现威尔士也被包括在内。
19.I’m
afraid
that
he
will
insist
his
own
idea
and
won’t
listen
to
our
suggestion.
【答案】insist后加on
【解析】动词insist意为“坚持”时为不及物动词，后接宾语时宾语前须接介词on，故
insist
后加on。句意：恐怕他会坚持自己的想法，而不听我们的建议。
20.Generally
speaking,
females
are
not
junior
than
males
in
wisdom.
【答案】than改成to
【解析】junior
to比……资浅，是固定短语，所以than改成to。句意：一般来说，在智慧方面，女性并不比男性低。
21.Our
class
joined
in
a
meaningful
activity
during
the
winter
vacation.
【答案】joined后面加in。
【解析】参加(活动)要用join
in。句意：我们班在寒假期间参加了一项有意义的活动。
22.Some
famous
actors
around
the
world
talked
about
the
influence
he
had
to
their
work.
【答案】to改成on
【解析】分析句子可知，he
had
to
their
work为定语从句，修饰先行词
the
influence，且该先行词在定语从句中充当had的宾语，have
influence
on是固定短语，表示“对……有影响(力)”，故to改成on。句意：世界各地的一些著名演员都谈到了他对他们工作的影响。
23.There
are
basically
two
ways
to
get
work
done.
One
is
working
individual
and
the
other
is
working
in
team.
【答案】individual改成individually
【解析】此处修饰动词work要用副词，不能用形容词，故将individual改成individually。句意：基本上有两种方法来完成工作。一个是单独工作，另一个是团队合作。
24.I
have
an
idea
whether
he
will
spare
some
time
to
keep
me
company.
【答案】an改成no或者把whether改成that
【解析】have
no
idea“不知道”后面跟whether引导的同位语从句；have
an
idea“知道”跟that引导的同位语从句。句意：我不知道他是否会抽出时间来陪我。或：我知道他是会抽出时间来陪我的。
25.There
is
no
indoors
swimming-pool
in
this
school
and
the
students
often
go
to
swim
outdoor.
【答案】indoors改成indoor,
outdoor改错outdoors
【解析】indoor室内的，为形容词；outdoors为副词。句意：这个学校没有室内游泳池，学生们经常去户外游泳。
提升练(对接高考)
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Since
the
age
of
three,
Hill
had
dreamed
of
becoming
a
dancer.
“The
only
thing
that
I
loved
was
dance,”
she
told
CBS
News.
That
ambition
nearly
1
in
2010.
Hill,
then
a
17-year-old
student
in
a
small
town,
was
in
an
accident
that
left
her
paralyzed
from
the
2
down.
For
most
people,
that
would
have
3
any
hope
of
a
dancing
career.
For
Hill,
it
was
the
beginning.
4
being
an
obstacle,
her
wheelchair
empowered
her.
“I
wanted
to
5
to
my
myself
I
was
still
‘normal’.”
Hill
danced
in
her
wheelchair
alongside
her
school
dance
team.
“Half
of
my
body
was
6
from
me,”
Hill
told
Today.
“And
it
definitely
took
a
lot
of
learning
and
7
.”
After
graduation,
Hill
wanted
to
8
her
dance
network
to
include
women
who
had
9
various
spinal
cord
injuries
but
shared
her
10
.
“It
was
such
an
amazing
experience?”
Hoping
to
reach
more
people
in
a
11
city,
Hill
moved
to
Los
Angeles
in
2014
and
formed
the
Rollettes.
“I
want
to
12
the
stereotype(模式化观念)of
wheelchair
users.”,
Dancing
on
wheels
can
be
just
as
artful
as
the
foot-based
13
.
In
dance
competitions,
they
rocked
their
bodies
to
14
,
and
struck
poses
in
dynamic
routines.
They’re
having
fun,
and
as
the
audiences’
reactions
15
,
the
fun
is
infectious.
Hill
has
16
what
many
of
us
never
will:
her
childhood
dream.
17
the
Rollettes
have
helped
her
find
something
else
just
as
18
.
Every
year
she
holds
a
dance
camp
for
wheelchair
users
to
help
them
find
their
19
strength
they’ve
never
seen
before.
In
2019,
173
participants
who
used
to
be
restricted
lonely
attended
her
camp.
For
many,
it
was
the
first
time
they’d
felt
they
20
.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公Hill，在半身残疾后，依然实现了舞蹈梦想，并成功帮助了很多跟她一样的人的故事。
1.
A.
initiated
B.
ended
C.
withdrew
D.
postponed
【答案】B
【解析】A.
initiated启动；B.
ended结束；C.
withdrew取消；D.
postponed延迟。后文讲述主人公发生了一次严重的事故，可知当时梦想几乎断送，故选B。
2.
A.
head
B.
knee
C.
waist
D.
ankle
【答案】C
【解析】A.
head头；B.
knee膝盖；C.
waist腰；D.
ankle脚踝。根据后文讲Hill的身体的一半远离了她可知，是腰部以下瘫痪了，故选C。
3.
A.
dashed
B.
quit
C.
lost
D.
abandoned
【答案】A
【解析】A.
dashed
猛掷；B.
quit
停止；C.
lost失去；D.
abandoned抛弃。that指半身瘫痪，可知是使希望化为泡影，用固定搭配dash
one’s
hope(使某人的希望化为泡影)，故选A。
4.
A.
Regardless
of
B.
Far
from
C.
Out
of
D.
Apart
from
【答案】B
【解析】A.
Regardless
of不管不顾；
B.
Far
from远非，绝不是；C.
Out
of出于；D.
Apart
from除了。现在分词being的逻辑主语是obstacle,因为轮椅给了她力量，所以不是障碍，故选B。
5.
A.
justify
B.
convince
C.
confirm
D.
prove
【答案】D
【解析】A.
justify证明…是正确的；B.
convince使相信；C.
confirm证实；D.
prove证明。Hill努力继续舞蹈生涯是为了向别人展示自己依然正常，这是一种证明，故选D。
6.
A.
taken
away
B.
cleared
away
C.
worn
away
D.
turned
away
【答案】A
【解析】A.
taken
away带走；
B.
cleared
away
清除；C.
worn
away磨损；D.
turned
away转过身去。那次事故让Hill腰部以下瘫痪，所以是她的半个身体被带走了，故选A。
7.
A.
patience
B.
competence
C.
intelligence
D.
independence
【答案】A
【解析】A.
patience耐心；B.
competence
本领；C.
intelligence才智；D.
independence独立。it是指半身瘫痪，瘫痪之后要学习新的生活方式，这很需要耐心，故选A。
8.
A.
accumulate
B.
attract
C.
boycott
D.
expand
【答案】D
【解析】A.
accumulate积累；B.
attract吸引；C.
boycott抵制；D.
expand扩张。根据“to
include”可知，是要包括更多的内容，所以是扩张，故选D。
9.
A.
multiplied
B.
submitted
C.
suffered
D.
possessed
【答案】C
【解析】A.
multiplied成倍增加；B.
submitted递交；C.
suffered遭受；D.
possessed拥有。Hill
想要让这些人加入进来，说明这些人与她境遇相同，who代指women，在定语从句中充当主语，与脊髓损伤的关系是遭受，故选C。
10.
A.
virtue
B.
determination
C.
dimension
D.
identity
【答案】B
【解析】A.
virtue美德；B.
determination坚强，决心；C.
dimension方面；D.
identity身份。Hill
想要让这些人加入进来，说明这些人与她同样身患脊髓损伤，但很坚强有决心，故选B。
11.
A.
riper
B.
remoter
C.
larger
D.
busier
【答案】C
【解析】A.
riper更成熟的；B.
remoter更遥远的；C.
larger更大的；D.
busier更忙的。从小镇搬到洛杉矶，所以是更大的城市，故选C。
12.
A.
break
off
B.
break
up
C.
break
in
D.
break
down
【答案】D
【解析】A.
break
off
折断；B.
break
up分手；C.
break
in闯入；D.
break
down破除。宾语是“模式化观念”，Hill做的事情是反其道而行的，故选D。
13.
A.
practice
B.
variety
C.
performance
D.
impact
【答案】B
【解析】A.
practice惯例；B.
variety种类；C.
performance表演；D.
impact影响。在轮椅上跳舞和用脚跳舞是两个不同的种类，故选B。
14.
A.
music
B.
beats
C.
instructions
D.
directions
【答案】B
【解析】A.
music音乐；B.
beats
节拍；C.
instructions说明书；D.
directions方向。跳舞时要随着节拍跳，故选B。
15.
A.
indicate
B.
express
C.
illustrate
D.
conclude
【答案】A
【解析】A.
indicate显示；B.
express表达；C.
illustrate演示；D.
conclude。在观看表演时，观众的反应要有从无到有的过程，随着观众们的反应显示出来，这种快乐就有了感染力，故选A。
16.
A.
comprehended
B.
compensated
C.
adored
D.
attained
【答案】D
【解析】A.
comprehended理解，领悟；B.
compensated补偿；C.
adored热爱；D.
attained获得。Hill成为了一名舞者，即使是在轮椅上，所以她收获了童年的梦想，what是指her
childhood
dream，故选D。
17.
A.
But
B.
Instead
C.
So
D.
Still
【答案】A
【解析】A.
But但是；B.
Instead而不是；C.
So所以；D.
Still仍然。前文说Hill实现了梦想，该句讲Rollettes让她发现了别的东西，前后为转折关系，故选A。
18.
A.
superior
B.
premier
C.
innovative
D.
meaningful
【答案】D
【解析】A.
superior
卓越的；B.
premier首要的；C.
innovative革新的，创新的；D.
meaningful有意义的。根据just
as可知，是和实现梦想同样有意义的事情，故选D。
19.
A.
main
B.
inner
C.
unique
D.
physical
【答案】B
【解析】A.
main主要的；B.
inner内在的；C.
unique独特的；D.
physical身体的。根据前文讲这需要很多的学习和耐心可知，残疾人在追逐梦想的时候需要内在力量，故选B。
20.
A.
scared
B.
matured
C.
belonged
D.
sustained
【答案】C
【解析】A.
scared吓到；B.
matured成熟；C.
belonged
有归属感；D.
sustained持久。根据“restricted
lonely”可知这些参与者在此之前很孤独，参加野营后，第一次感到了归属感，故选C。
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People
are
wearing
face
masks
to
reduce
the
risk
of
1
(infect).
It’s
a
simple
but
effective
method
for
us
to
protect
ourselves
from
harmful
things.
In
fact,
masks
have
been
helping
mankind
2
centuries.
In
the
first
century,
workers
in
mines
used
bladder(膀胱)skins
to
stop
dust
from
being
taken
in.
This
idea
was
considered
the
first
recorded
mask
3
(invent)then.
In
1848,
Lewis
patented
a
protective
mask
for
miners,
4
was
a
milestone
in
face
mask
history.
In
1897,
Johann
designed
a
mask
5
(compose)of
one
layer
of
gauze(纱布),and
it
was
the
6
(origin)surgical
mask.
In
1910,
a
disease
broke
out
in
Northeast
China.
Chinese
doctor
Wu
Liande
designed
a
cheap
face
mask
called
“Wu’s
mask”.
Since
then,
the
materials
in
masks
7
(continue)to
develop
for
protection.
In
2012
when
China
suffered
from
smog,
mask
8
(model)such
as
N95
and
KN90,
which
can
filter
out
particulate
(微粒)matter,
became
9
(increase)popular.
In
2020,
masks
are
10
daily
necessity
in
our
life,
and
hopefully
the
habits
of
humans
will
improve
constantly.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。人们戴着口罩以减少感染的风险。这是我们保护我们自己不受有害事物侵害的一种简单而有效的方法。事实上，几个世纪以来口罩一直在帮助人类。文章主要介绍了口罩的发明以及改进过程，2020年，口罩成为我们生活的必需品，希望人类的习惯能不断改善。
1.【答案】infection
【解析】考查词性转换(名词)。介词of后面要用名词，故填infection。故填ourselves。句意：人们戴口罩是为了降低感染的风险。
2.【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。句意：事实上，几个世纪以来口罩一直在帮助人类。结合句意表示“几个世纪以来”短语为for
centuries。故填for。
3.【答案】invention
【解析】考查词性转换(名词)。此处是名词mask修饰名词，故填invention。句意：这个主意被认为是那个时候记录在案的面罩发明。
4.【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。句意：1848年，刘易斯获得了矿工用防护面罩的专利，这是面罩历史上的一个里程碑。
5.【答案】composed
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知compose在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语mask构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填composed。
6.【答案】original
【解析】考查词性转换(形容词)。修饰后文名词mask应用形容词original，作定语，表示“最初的”。故填original。句意：1897年，约翰设计了一种由一层纱布组成的口罩，它就是最初的外科口罩。
7.【答案】have
continued
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据上文Since
then可知应用现在完成时，主语为the
materials，助动词应用have。故填have
continued。句意：从那时起，口罩中的材料一直在不断发展以起到保护的作用。
8.【答案】models
【解析】考查名词的数。model为可数名词，根据后文such
as
N95
and
KN90可知此处应用复数形式。故填models。
9.【答案】increasingly
【解析】考查副词。修饰后文形容词popular应用副词increasingly，表示“逐渐地，越来越多地”。故填increasingly。句意：2012年中国遭遇雾霾，N95、KN90等型号的可以过滤颗粒物的口罩越来越受到欢迎。
10.【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。necessity为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且daily为辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。句意：2020年，口罩成为我们生活中的日常必需品，人类的生活习惯有望不断改善。
三、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
On-line
voting
becomes
increasing
popular,
and
many
competitions
get
people
involve
in
it.
It
is
beneficial
to
some
people,
so
it
puts
others
into
a
dilemma
over
whether
vote
or
not.
In
my
opinion,
on-line
voting
is
a
inseparable
part
of
modern
life
and
should
be
welcomed,
since
it
is
a
way
to
participate
in
public
life.
There
is
no
difference
between
on-line
voting
and
ordinary
voting
events,
in
what
candidates
go
around
to
seek
support.
In
addition,
the
Internet
makes
surveying
and
voting
easier
and
more
convenient,
regardless
of
time
and
space.
Furthermore,
voting
on
the
Internet
makes
instantly
feedback
possible.
To
be
honest,
voters
sometimes
feel
annoyed,
not
because
of
they
hate
voting,
but
because
we
are
divided
between
emotion
and
fairness.
Things
will
turn
for
the
better
if
we
can
work
out
some
participations
rules
for
people
to
obey.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。现在在线投票越来越普遍。文章介绍了在线投票和普通投票之间的相同和不同之处，并且建议在线投票应该制订一些参与的规则。
1.【答案】increasing改成increasingly
【解析】考查副词。修饰形容词popular，应用副词形式。故increasing改成increasingly。
2.【答案】involve改成involved
【解析】考查非谓语动词。短语
get
sb.
involved
in让某人参与……，宾语many
people与involve之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去分词作宾语补足语，故involve改成involved。句意：网上投票变得越来越流行，许多比赛让人们参与其中。
3.【答案】so改成but/while
【解析】考查连词。前一句说“这对一些人是有益的”，后一句说“它使其他人在是否投票上陷入困进退两难的境地”。两个句子之间语义上是转折关系，而不是因果关系，应该用but/while表示转折关系。故so改成but/while。
4.【答案】whether后面加to
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，
此处应是“疑问词whether+不定式”在句中作介词宾语。故whether后面加to。
5.【答案】a改成an
【解析】考查冠词。inseparable的发音是以元音音素开头，因此前面用不定冠词an。故a改成an。句意：在我看来，网上投票是现代生活不可分割的一部分，应该受到欢迎，因为它是一种参与公共生活的方式。
6.【答案】what改成which
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构，逗号后的句子是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词ordinary
voting
events；先行词在定语从句中可理解为in
ordinary
voting
events，因此此处是“介词in
+which”引导非限制性定语从句。故what改成which。句意：?在线投票和普通投票活动没有区别，在普通投票活动中候选人四处寻求支持。?
7.【答案】instantly改成instant
【解析】考查形容词。这里不是修饰动词make的而是修饰名词feedbake的，故把instantly改成instant。句意：此外，网上投票使即时反馈成为可能。
8.【答案】because
后的of删除
【解析】考查状语从句。because后接从句，because
of后接名词或动名词；they
hate
voting是完整的句子，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故because
后的of删除。
9.【答案】we改成they
【解析】考查代词。上一句中提到的是voters和they，因此这里相应地用they作主语。故we改成they。句意：老实说，选民有时会感到恼火，不是因为他们讨厌投票，而是因为他们在情感和公平之间存在分歧。
10.【答案】participations改成participation
【解析】考查名词单复数。此处“participations
rules”意思为“参与规则”，participation是名词修饰名词，应该用单数形式。故participations改成participation。句意：如果我们能制定出一些让人们遵守的参与规则，事情就会向着更好的方向发展。25-2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础练+提升练)
基础练(夯实基础)
一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.The
young
lady
rushed
into
the
room
__________(一……就)she
heard
the
noise.
2.From
her
story
we
__________(推断)that
they
went
to
the
United
States
unwillingly.
3.They
are
trying
to
make
sure
that
5G
terminals
will
have
been
__________()by
2022
for
the
Beijing
Winter
Olympics.
4.The
solution
to
a
problem,
we
are
told,
often
comes
to
thinkers
in
a
“flash
of
__________(顿悟，领悟)insight
“.
5.My
idea
is
that
although
physical
beauty
may
impress
others,
what
really
matters
is
__________(内心)beauty.
6.The
permanent
solution
to
the
trade
war
between
China
and
America
must
__________(涉及)America
withdrawing
extra
taxes.
7.China
is
now
taking
powerful
measures
to
resist
US
actions
that
__________
(干涉)in
its
__________(内部的)affairs
and
harm
its
__________(利益).
8.To
be
an
expert,
a
beginner
needs
to
go
through
a
series
of
__________(中间的)stages.
9.Believe
it
or
not,
some
English
__________(习语)are
very
difficult
to
understand
even
i__________
you
know
the
meaning
of
each
word.
10.We
__________(进口)raw?materials?and?energy?and?export?mainly
__________(工业的)products.
(?javascript:void(0);?)
11.“Are
you
__________(暗示)that
I
have
something
to
do
with
those
attacks?”
he
asked
coldly.
12.What?on?earth?had
__________(诱使)her?to?marry?a?man?like?that?
13.Some
countries
could
have
been
better
prepared
to
fight
the
virus.
Their
leaders,
though,
resisted
calls
for
strict
measures
to
contain
it
__________(最初).
14.After
long
and
hard
work,
the
police
at
last
discovered
the
__________(身份)of
the
baby
found
by
the
side
of
a
road.
15.Your
shirt
needs
__________(熨烫).
You'd
better
have
it
done
today.
16.I?would?like?to?see?a?timely?investigation?conducted?and?would?like?to
be
i__________
of??the?progress.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
17.The
Facebook
CEO,
Mark
Zuckerberg’
s
donation
will
have
a
great
i__________?on?the
next
generation.
18.When?one?starts?singing,?all?the?others
j__________
in.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
19.He
invented
a
new
game
i__________?for?children,
but
it
never
really
caught
on.
20.
To
his
j__________,?he?was?admitted?to?Beijing?University.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
21.Workers
who
cannot
speak
good
English
may
be
at
disadvantage
when
i__________?with?foreign
customers.
22.She?woke?him?for?his?medicines
at
i__________?throughout?the?night.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
23.J__________?from
his
expression,
he
was
frightened
of
spiders.
24.He
kept
silent
over
the
matter
because
he
had
no
intention
to
risk
being
i__________?in
it.
25.He?left?England
with
the
i__________?of
traveling?in?France.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)
1.The
ideas
behind
most
__________(invent)come
from
people
trying
to
solve
a
problem.
2.Improved
science
and
technology
have
greatly
contributed
to
the
quick
response
to
CoVID-19,
making
possible
the
quick
__________(identify)of
the
new
virus
and
the
development
of
testing
equipment
for
diagnosis.
3.Look
at
the
photos,
__________(illustrate),
title
and
headings
and
you
can
guess
what
the
reading
is
about.
4.Stricter
measures
are
required
to
prevent
outside
__________(infect)sources
from
entering
locations
with
a
closed
environment.
5.Speaking
in
an
__________(inspect)in
Yunnan
Province,Xi
Jinping
said
authorities
must
accelerate
poverty
removal
efforts
to
support
the
building
of
a
rich
and
successful
country.
6.Since
2008,
emerging
economies
__________(include)China
have
accounted
for
two-thirds
of
the
real
wealth
gain.
7.The
event
is
a
clear
__________(indicate)that
food
safety
is
a
big
problem;
nobody
can
guarantee
all
foods
are
secure
to
us,
but
we
are
sure
that
the
situation
is
turning
for
the
better.
8.Better
__________(interact)between
teacher
and
students
can
promote
the
effectiveness
of
the
class
to
an
extent.
9.The
__________(introduce)of
advanced
robots
has
made
a
tremendous
difference
to
the
production
of
agricultural
Machinery.
10.Our
aim
is
to
help
him,
not
to
stand
by
and
pass
__________(judge)on
what
he
has
done.
11.
But
for
her
mother's
sudden
__________(ill),
she
would
never
think
of
breaking
this
appointment
with
you.
12.__________(Just)Department
__________(investigate)say
they
will
be
getting
down
to
a
broader
__________
(investigate)into
the
practices
of
the
police
department,
13.If
a
restore
operation
is
__________,
you
can
restart
the
operation
from
the
point
of
__________.(interrupt)
14.Once
we
have
seen
an
__________(improve)in
the
company’s
performance,
we
will
think
about
further
__________(invest).
15.They
told
the
__________(injury)driver
to
stay
still
until
the
emergency
personnel
arrived.
三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)
1.Since
you
are18,
you
must
learn
to
be
independent
on
your
parents.
2.Besides,
they
thought
I
ought
to
learn
to
independent.
3.When
I
showed
my
answer
to
him,
the
teacher
praised
me
for
my
independently
thinking.
4.As
a
saying
goes,
“Nothing
is
possible
for
a
willing
heart.”
5.Because
of
English,
we
can
travel
abroad
without
tour
guides,
study
abroad
and
understand
the
instructions
of
import
goods.
6.On
the
contrary,
to
me
it
would
mean
happiness
and
joyful.
7.I
am
happy
to
introduce
a
Chinese
restaurant
about
you
for
your
birthday
party.
8.This
teacher
often
helped
me
maybe
because
he
felt
itself
his
duty
to
do
so.
9.Last
Saturday,
I
went
on
journey
by
train.
10.Judged
by
his
puzzled
expression,
I
thought
he
might
be
in
need
of
help.
11.Nowadays,
many
people
were
crazy
about
instantly
fame
and
wealth.
12.Inviting
by
my
uncle
living
in
another
city,
I
couldn’t
wait
to
pay
a
visit
to
his
family
by
train
last
summer.
13.The
views
of
mountains,
fields
and
rivers
were
interested.
14.Both
Mr.
Wang
and
Mrs.
Wang
intend
his
blind
son
to
attend
a
school
which
is
intended
to
blind
children.
15.My
first
impression
on
him
was
that
he
was
a
kind
and
thoughtful
young
man.
16.From
then
on,
I
attach
more
importances
to
not
only
planning
what
I
am
going
to
do
but
also
carrying
out
the
plan
firmly.
17.Two
people
were
arrested
yesterday
at
a
Paris
airport
for
bringing
animals
into
Europe
from
South
America
illegal.
18.Now
when
people
refer
to
England
you
find
Wales
including
as
well.
19.I’m
afraid
that
he
will
insist
his
own
idea
and
won’t
listen
to
our
suggestion.
20.Generally
speaking,
females
are
not
junior
than
males
in
wisdom.
21.Our
class
joined
in
a
meaningful
activity
during
the
winter
vacation.
22.Some
famous
actors
around
the
world
talked
about
the
influence
he
had
to
their
work.
23.There
are
basically
two
ways
to
get
work
done.
One
is
working
individual
and
the
other
is
working
in
team.
24.I
have
an
idea
whether
he
will
spare
some
time
to
keep
me
company.
25.There
is
no
indoors
swimming-pool
in
this
school
and
the
students
often
go
to
swim
outdoor.
提升练(对接高考)
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Since
the
age
of
three,
Hill
had
dreamed
of
becoming
a
dancer.
“The
only
thing
that
I
loved
was
dance,”
she
told
CBS
News.
That
ambition
nearly
1
in
2010.
Hill,
then
a
17-year-old
student
in
a
small
town,
was
in
an
accident
that
left
her
paralyzed
from
the
2
down.
For
most
people,
that
would
have
3
any
hope
of
a
dancing
career.
For
Hill,
it
was
the
beginning.
4
being
an
obstacle,
her
wheelchair
empowered
her.
“I
wanted
to
5
to
my
myself
I
was
still
‘normal’.”
Hill
danced
in
her
wheelchair
alongside
her
school
dance
team.
“Half
of
my
body
was
6
from
me,”
Hill
told
Today.
“And
it
definitely
took
a
lot
of
learning
and
7
.”
After
graduation,
Hill
wanted
to
8
her
dance
network
to
include
women
who
had
9
various
spinal
cord
injuries
but
shared
her
10
.
“It
was
such
an
amazing
experience?”
Hoping
to
reach
more
people
in
a
11
city,
Hill
moved
to
Los
Angeles
in
2014
and
formed
the
Rollettes.
“I
want
to
12
the
stereotype(模式化观念)of
wheelchair
users.”,
Dancing
on
wheels
can
be
just
as
artful
as
the
foot-based
13
.
In
dance
competitions,
they
rocked
their
bodies
to
14
,
and
struck
poses
in
dynamic
routines.
They’re
having
fun,
and
as
the
audiences’
reactions
15
,
the
fun
is
infectious.
Hill
has
16
what
many
of
us
never
will:
her
childhood
dream.
17
the
Rollettes
have
helped
her
find
something
else
just
as
18
.
Every
year
she
holds
a
dance
camp
for
wheelchair
users
to
help
them
find
their
19
strength
they’ve
never
seen
before.
In
2019,
173
participants
who
used
to
be
restricted
lonely
attended
her
camp.
For
many,
it
was
the
first
time
they’d
felt
they
20
.
1.
A.
initiated
B.
ended
C.
withdrew
D.
postponed
2.
A.
head
B.
knee
C.
waist
D.
ankle
3.
A.
dashed
B.
quit
C.
lost
D.
abandoned
4.
A.
Regardless
of
B.
Far
from
C.
Out
of
D.
Apart
from
5.
A.
justify
B.
convince
C.
confirm
D.
prove
6.
A.
taken
away
B.
cleared
away
C.
worn
away
D.
turned
away
7.
A.
patience
B.
competence
C.
intelligence
D.
independence
8.
A.
accumulate
B.
attract
C.
boycott
D.
expand
9.
A.
multiplied
B.
submitted
C.
suffered
D.
possessed
10.
A.
virtue
B.
determination
C.
dimension
D.
identity
11.
A.
riper
B.
remoter
C.
larger
D.
busier
12.
A.
break
off
B.
break
up
C.
break
in
D.
break
down
13.
A.
practice
B.
variety
C.
performance
D.
impact
14.
A.
music
B.
beats
C.
instructions
D.
directions
15.
A.
indicate
B.
express
C.
illustrate
D.
conclude
16.
A.
comprehended
B.
compensated
C.
adored
D.
attained
17.
A.
But
B.
Instead
C.
So
D.
Still
18.
A.
superior
B.
premier
C.
innovative
D.
meaningful
19.
A.
main
B.
inner
C.
unique
D.
physical
20.
A.
scared
B.
matured
C.
belonged
D.
sustained
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People
are
wearing
face
masks
to
reduce
the
risk
of
1
(infect).
It’s
a
simple
but
effective
method
for
us
to
protect
ourselves
from
harmful
things.
In
fact,
masks
have
been
helping
mankind
2
centuries.
In
the
first
century,
workers
in
mines
used
bladder(膀胱)skins
to
stop
dust
from
being
taken
in.
This
idea
was
considered
the
first
recorded
mask
3
(invent)then.
In
1848,
Lewis
patented
a
protective
mask
for
miners,
4
was
a
milestone
in
face
mask
history.
In
1897,
Johann
designed
a
mask
5
(compose)of
one
layer
of
gauze(纱布),and
it
was
the
6
(origin)surgical
mask.
In
1910,
a
disease
broke
out
in
Northeast
China.
Chinese
doctor
Wu
Liande
designed
a
cheap
face
mask
called
“Wu’s
mask”.
Since
then,
the
materials
in
masks
7
(continue)to
develop
for
protection.
In
2012
when
China
suffered
from
smog,
mask
8
(model)such
as
N95
and
KN90,
which
can
filter
out
particulate
(微粒)matter,
became
9
(increase)popular.
In
2020,
masks
are
10
daily
necessity
in
our
life,
and
hopefully
the
habits
of
humans
will
improve
constantly.
三、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
On-line
voting
becomes
increasing
popular,
and
many
competitions
get
people
involve
in
it.
It
is
beneficial
to
some
people,
so
it
puts
others
into
a
dilemma
over
whether
vote
or
not.
In
my
opinion,
on-line
voting
is
a
inseparable
part
of
modern
life
and
should
be
welcomed,
since
it
is
a
way
to
participate
in
public
life.
There
is
no
difference
between
on-line
voting
and
ordinary
voting
events,
in
what
candidates
go
around
to
seek
support.
In
addition,
the
Internet
makes
surveying
and
voting
easier
and
more
convenient,
regardless
of
time
and
space.
Furthermore,
voting
on
the
Internet
makes
instantly
feedback
possible.
To
be
honest,
voters
sometimes
feel
annoyed,
not
because
of
they
hate
voting,
but
because
we
are
divided
between
emotion
and
fairness.
Things
will
turn
for
the
better
if
we
can
work
out
some
participations
rules
for
people
to
obey.
