26-2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础练+提升练)
基础练(夯实基础)
一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.President
Xi
Jinping
delivered
a
keynote
speech
on
this
National
Day
to
call
on
all
ethnic
groups
to
make
__________(共同的)efforts
and
work
together
to
build
a
prosperous
and
powerful
country.
【答案】joint
【句意】习近平主席在国庆节发表主旨演讲，号召全国各族人民共同努力，共同建设繁荣富强的国家。
2.If
an
entire
country
gets
richer
at
the
same
time，__________(个人)wouldn’t
necessarily
feel
wealthier,
since
their
relative
positions
in
society
haven’t
changed.
【答案】individuals
【句意】如果一个国家同时变得更富有，个人就不一定觉得更富有，因为他们在社会中的相对地位没有改变.
3.If
you
joke
with
him
he’ll
think
you
are
__________(侮辱)him
on
purpose.
【答案】insulting
【句意】如果你和他开玩笑，他会认为你是在故意地侮辱他。
4.He
took
a
small
key
out
of
his
pocket
and
slowly
__________(插入)it
into
the
lock
【答案】inserted
【句意】他从口袋里掏出一把小钥匙，慢慢地插到锁眼里。
5.I
have
been
__________(慢跑)there
with
my
friends
every
morning,
since
the
opening
of
a
new
sports
park
near
my
community,
【答案】jogging
【句意】自从社区附近的一个新体育公园开放以来，我每天早上都和朋友们一起慢跑。
6.None
of
these
arguments
are
valid
in
that
they
are
unconvincing
and
__________(不可能)to
__________(证明).
【答案】impossible
justify
【句意】这些论点都站不住脚，因为它们不令人信服也无法证明。
7.We
should
__________(提高)our
ability
to
engage
in
__________(国际的)communication
so
as
to
tell
China’s
story
well
and
make
the
voice
of
China
heard.
【答案】improve,
international
【句意】我们应该提高参与国际交流的能力，把中国的故事讲好，让人们听到中国声音。
8.Many
of
those
__________(采访)said
their
job
had
changed
beyond
recognition
over
the
past
five
years.
【答案】interviewed
【句意】许多接受采访的人说，他们的工作在过去五年中发生了翻天覆地的变化。
9.She
cannot
speak
much
English
so
her
husband
had
to
__________(口译)for
her
when
she
went
abroad.
【答案】interpret
【句意】她讲不了几句英语，所以当她出国时她的丈夫不得不给她作口译。
10.Diligence
and
self-discipline
are
what
all
need
to
make
it
to
our
__________(理想的)university
in
the
near
future,
especially
at
this
particular
moment.
【答案】ideal
【句意】在不久的将来，尤其是在这个特殊的时刻，进入理想大学所需要的是我们的勤奋和自律。
11.
Such
an
__________(违法的)act
should
not
be
treated
lightly.
【答案】illegal
【句意】这样的违法行为不可等闲视之。
12.Much
to
the
couple’s
comfort,
their
__________(收入)is
now
double
what
it
was
five
years
ago.
【答案】income
【句意】令这对夫妇非常欣慰的是，他们现在的收入是五年前的两倍。
13.The
cost
of
the
project
will
increase
by
10%
of
its
__________(初始的)budget,
allowing
for
__________(通货膨胀).
【答案】initial,
inflation
【句意】考虑到通货膨胀因素，该项目的费用将增加初始预算的10%。
14.The
brochure
is
beautifully
laid
out
and
__________(加插图),reflecting
the
quality
__________(形象)of
the
famous
historic
city
of
Toledo.
【答案】illustrated,
image
【句意】这本小册子布局精美，图文并茂，反映了著名历史城市托莱多的优质形象。
15.With
rural
ecosystem
improving,
the
number
of
tourists
to
villages
is
__________(增加)year
by
year.
【答案】increasing
【句意】随着乡村生态系统的改善，到乡村旅游的人数正在逐年增加。
16.When
told
the
news
that
she
was
accepted
by
the
__________(国际的)company,
Jane
__________(跳)with
joy.
【答案】international,
jumped
【句意】当得知她被那家国际公司录用的消息时，Jane高兴得跳了起来。
17.In
view
of
the
weather
,
the
basketball
match
will
be
held
__________(室内).
【答案】indoors
【句意】考虑到天气，这场篮球赛将会在室内进行。
18.If
you
have
no
idea
__________(明白)about
it,
consult
a
dictionary,
please.
【答案】idea
【句意】要是你对这个问题不明白，请你查字典得了。
19.
As
a
__________(新闻记者)of
a
famous
__________
(期刊),
he
journeyed
frequently.
【答案】journalist,
journal
【句意】作为一家知名期刊的新闻记者，他常常旅行。
20.A
friend
i__________
is
a
friend
who
won’t
run
out
on
you
when
you
are
in
need
of
help.
【答案】indeed
【句意】真正的朋友是在你需要帮助时不抛弃你的朋友。
21.Doctor
Wang
says
that
no
matter
what
forceful
arguments
against
cigarette
there
are,
many
people
i__________?on
smoking.
【答案】insist
【句意】王医生说无论反对吸烟的争论多么强烈，很多人仍坚持抽烟。
22.—I
was
scolded
for
my
wrong
judgment.
—I__________
only
you
had
given
the
issue
more
thought.
【答案】If
【句意】“我由于错误的判断而受到责备。”“假如你能再做多一些思考就好了。”
23.I__________
of
sitting
around
waiting
for
a
hero
to
show
up
on
a
white
horse
to
save
you,
why
not
help
yourself?
【答案】Instead
【句意】与其坐在那里等英雄骑马来救你，为什么不自救呢？
24.It?sounds
as
i__________?they?might?have?made?a?dreadful?mistake.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
【答案】if
【句意】听起来他们似乎犯下了一个可怕的错误。
25.She?is?one?of?the?girls?I?know?who?like?to
speak
i__________??of
others?behind?their?backs.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
【答案】ill
【句意】她是我所知道的喜欢在背后说别人坏话的女孩。
26.We
can
observe
that
artificial
intelligence
has
already
made
an
i__________
on??our
lives
in
many
ways.
【答案】impact
【句意】我们可以观察到人工智能已经在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了影响。
27.We
are
all
able
to
live
a
green
life.
For
i__________,
we
can
get
something
repaired
rather
than
buy
a
new
one.
【答案】instance
【句意】我们都能够过一种绿色环保的生活。例如，我们可以把坏了的东西修理一下，而不是买一个新的。
28.His?job?is?to?give?instructions?to?people
j__________
to??him.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
【答案】junior
【句意】他的职责是指导职位在他之下的人。
29.If
you
had
endured
huge
sufferings
and
pressure
beyond
i__________
before,
you
would
burst
into
tears
when
success
eventually
comes.
【答案】imagination
【句意】如果你曾经承受过无法想象的巨大痛苦和压力，当成功来临时，你会大哭起来。
30.Your
parents
always
arrange
everything
for
you,
but
since
you’re
no
longer
a
child,
you
should
learn
to
be
i__________??of
them.
【答案】independent
【句意】你的父母总是为你安排好一切,但是既然你不再是个小孩了，你应该学会不依赖他们。
二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)
1.The
little
girl
is
walking
along
the
beach,
happy
and
__________(joy),
occasionally
bending
down
to
pick
up
a
beautiful
seashell.
【答案】joyful
【句意】那个小女孩沿着海边走，开心又兴奋，偶尔弯下腰捡起一个漂亮的贝壳。
2.Not
until
I
worked
as
an
__________(interpret)did
I
realize
how
important
it
was
to
grasp
English.
【答案】interpreter
【句意】直到我做了翻译，我才意识到掌握英语是多么重要。
3.At
first
sight,
the
bag
seems
made
of
real
leather,
but
actually
it
is
just
an
__________(imitate).
【答案】imitation
【句意】咋一看，这个包好像是真皮的，但实际上这是仿制品。
4.He
had
once
been
charged
with
drug
dealings,
but
evidence
found
later
proved
his
__________(innocent).
【答案】innocence
【句意】他曾被指控贩毒，但后来发现的证据证明他是清白的。
5.That
is
an
__________achievement,
which
(?javascript:;?)?made?a?strong
__________
on?the?audience.?(impress)
(?javascript:void(0);?)
【答案】impressive,
impression
【句意】那是一项了显赫的成就，给观众留下了深刻的印象。
6.President
Xi
Jinping
says
that
the
central
government
will
make
medical
__________(insure)accessible
to
every
family.
【答案】insurance
【句意】习近平主席表示，中央政府将让每个家庭都能享受到医疗保险。
7.Don’t
try
to
persuade
your
boss
he
won’t
have
the
__________(intend)of
giving
me-a
flesh
student
the
job.
【答案】intention
【句意】不要试图说服你的老板，他没有把这份工作提供给我这个新大学生的打算。
8.Be
sure
to
read
the
__________(instruct)in
the
guidebook
before
you
begin
to
use
the
new
computer.
【答案】instructions
【句意】在你使用新电脑前，一定要阅读说明书上的说明。
9.He
is
a
very
__________
man
and
we
are
__________
in
his
__________
stories.
(interest)
【答案】interesting,
interested,
interesting
【句意】他是个有趣的人，我们对他有趣的故事很感兴趣。
10.No
country
or
individual
can
can
protect
itself
without
__________(intelligence)property
protection.
Liu
Xin
said.
【答案】intellectual
【解析】没有知识产权保护法的话，任何国家和个人都不能保护自己。
11.It
is
a
wonder
how
any
man
of
feeling
could
have
resisted
the
__________(invite).
【答案】invitation
【句意】一个感情丰富的人怎么能挡得住这样的引诱，还真是个奇迹。
12.It
is
universally
acknowledged
that
poverty
and
__________(ignore)are
the
enemies
of
progress.
【答案】ignorance
【句意】人们普遍认为贫穷和无知是进步的敌人。
13.We’re
glad
to
see
that
the
villagers
are
__________(increase)conscious
of
the
__________(important)of
environmental
protection.
【答案】increasingly,
importance
【句意】我们很高兴看到村民们越来越意识到环境保护的重要性。
pleted
in
1931,
the
Empire
State
Building,
the
highest
skyscraper
until
1954,
inspired
the
__________(imagine)of
the
world.
【答案】imagination
【句意】1931年完工的帝国大厦是1954年之前最高的摩天大楼，它激发了全世界的想象力。
15.The
island
country
had
fought
against
the
invaders
for
more
than
ten
years
before
it
became
an
__________(independence)republic.
【答案】independent
【句意】这个岛国在成为一个独立的共和国之前与侵略者战斗了十多年。
16.While
never
easy,
__________(innovate)is
absolutely
possible
with
adequate
training
and
continuous
practice.
【答案】innovation
【句意】尽管创新绝非易事，但只要经过充足的训练和持续的实践，创新是绝对可能的。
17.From
his
manner,
we
drew
the
__________(infer)that
he
was
satisfied
with
the
exam.?
【答案】inference
【句意】我们从他的态度来推断，他对这次测验很满意。
18.The
little
problems
that
we
meet
in
our
daily
lives
may
be
__________(inspire)for
great
inventions.
【答案】inspirations
【句意】我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能就是伟大发明的灵感。
19.She?was?an
__________(imagine)and
__________(innovate)manager.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
【答案】imaginative,
innovative
【句意】她是一名充满想象力和革新精神的经理。
20.An
__________
should
be
good
at
grasping
every
opportunity
where
he
is
supposed
to
show
his
best
self
to
__________.
(interview)
【答案】interviewee,
interviewers
【句意】一个应聘者应该抓住每一个向面试官展示最好自己的机会。
三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)
1.She
encourages
us
to
think
independent
and
have
discussions
among
ourselves
when
we
are
faced
with
problems.
【答案】independent改成independently
【解析】此处think是动词，用副词来修饰，故把independent改成independently。句意：她鼓励我们独立思考，当我们面临问题的时候，我们自己进行讨论。
2.I
will
probably
study
and
live
away
from
home
during
this
time,
so
I
will
have
a
lot
more
independent.
【答案】independent改成independence
【解析】此处have是及物动词后面用名词作宾语，且more是比较级，修饰后面的名词，故把independent改成independence。句意：我可能会在这段时间离家学习和生活，所以我会有更多的独立性。
3.She
was
so
popular
in
the
school
that
many
teachers
also
liked
to
interact
her.
【答案】interact后加with
【解析】interact是不及物动词，后面跟介词with。句意：她在学校很受欢迎，许多老师也喜欢和她交流。
4.In
a
interview,
Mr.
He
said
he
had
edited
the
genetic
substance,
or
DNA,
of
twin
girls
born
a
few
weeks
earlier.
【答案】a改成an
【解析】interview是元音音素开头的词，应使用不定冠词an。故a改成an。句意：在一次采访中，何先生说他已经编辑了几周前出生的双胞胎女孩的基因物质，或者说DNA。
5.I
felt
joyfully
when
seeing
her
smile.
【答案】joyfully改成joyful
【解析】分析句子可知，本句为主系表结构，所以felt为感官动词后接形容词joyful作表语。故joyfully改成joyful。句意：看到她笑了，我感到很高兴。
6.Working
with
those
we
like
can
be
joy.
【答案】joy改成joyful
【解析】分析句子可知，joy在这里作表语，故需用形容词，故把joy改成joyful。
7.Words
cannot
describe
the
impact
it
would
have
in
a
child.
【答案】in改成on或upon
【解析】impact
on
sb.对……影响，故将介词in改成on或upon。句意：言语无法描述它会对孩子的影响。
8.When
a
pencil
is
partly
in
a
glass
of
water,
it
looks
even
if
it
were
broken.
【答案】even改成as
【解析】此处表示“看起来，似乎是”，应用as
if/as
though，而even
if(=even
though)意为“尽管，虽然”，表示转折，故将even改成as。句意：当一支铅笔的一部分在一个装有水的玻璃杯里时，它看起来像是断了一样。
9.I
immediate
went
to
help
the
lady,
that
gladly
accepted
my
help.
【答案】immediate改成immediately,
that
改成who
【解析】immediate是形容词不能修饰went，故将immediate改成immediately；that不能引导非限制性定语从句，the
lady是先行词，在从句中做主语，故将that
改成who。句意：我立即去帮助那位女士，她欣然接受了我的帮助。
10.Instant
Tom
heard
the
fire
alarm,
he
rushed
out
of
the
building.
【答案】Instant改成Instantly或在Instant前面加The
【解析】此句包含两个句子，故需用一个连接词连接，instant没有连接词的作用，故改成Instantly或The
instant。句意：汤姆一听到火警声，就冲出了大楼。
11.It
is
very
convenient
for
people
to
express
their
feelings
instant
at
any
time.
【答案】instant改成instantly
【解析】修饰动词express要用副词instantly，故把instant改成instantly。句意：人们在任何时候都能立即表达自己的感受，这是非常方便的。
12.So
if
you
are
interesting
in
this,
please
let
me
know
your
QQ
number.
【答案】interested改成interesting
【解析】be
interested
in对……感兴趣，该用法是固定用法，所以interesting
改成interested。句意：所以如果你对此感兴趣，请告诉我你的QQ号码。
13.Interesting,
Molotov
cocktails
also
appear
frequently
in
video
games
such
as
PUBG,
Game
for
Peace,
Call
of
Duty,
and
so
on.
【答案】Interesting改成Interestingly
【解析】修饰整个句子应用副词，故Interesting改成Interestingly。句意：有趣的是，Molotov鸡尾酒也经常出现在诸如PUBG,
Game
for
Peace,
Call
of
Duty等电子游戏中。
14.Besides,
beautiful
handwriting
makes
a
good
impression
in
others.
【答案】in改成on
【解析】固定词组：make
a
good
impression
on给……留下一个好印象，故把in改成on。句意：此外，漂亮的书法会给别人留下好印象。
15.The
most
important
reason
for
me
to
go
online
is
to
keep
in
touch
with
my
friends
and
the
people
who
are
importance
to
me
【答案】importance改成important
【解析】be动词后用形容词作表语，故importance改成important。句意：我上网最重要的原因是为了和我的朋友和对我重要的人保持联系。
16.It
may
give
away
people’s
privacy
and
other
significant
informations.
【答案】informations改成information
【解析】information为不可数名词，不可用复数形式，故将informations改成information。句意：它可能会泄露人们的隐私和其他重要信息。
17.Generally,
people
think
TV
may
interfere
their
children’s
studies.
【答案】在interfere后面加with
【解析】interfere是不及物动词，后面跟介词with。句意：一般来说，人们认为电视可能会干扰他们孩子的学习。
18.The
teacher
insisted
that
we
must
hand
in
our
homework
before
supper.
【答案】must改成should或删除must
【解析】表“坚持要求”时，insist后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，其谓语部分用“(should)do
sth.”。故将must改成should或删除must。句意：老师坚持要求我们晚饭之前交上我们的作业。
19.In
addition,
having
enough
sleep
could
make
us
full
of
energy
and
make
possible
for
us
to
perform
well
in
the
exams.
【答案】make后加it
【解析】句意：此外，充足的睡眠可以使我们充满活力，使我们能够在考试中表现出色。本句为“make
+it
+adj+to
+do
sth”句型，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式。故make后加it.
20.Unfortunately,
it
is
much
to
my
regret
which
I
cannot
join
in
you
and
your
family.
【答案】which改成that,
删除in
【解析】删除It
is和which之后，该句为：much
to
my
regret,
I
cannot
join
in
you
and
your
family。这是一个完整的句子，符合强调句的判断规则，因此这是一个强调句。其表达结构为：It
is
+被强调部分+that+其余部分。故将which改成that。表示“加入某人”，应该用join
sb.，故in多余，应删除。句意：不幸的是，很遗憾，我不能加入到你和你的家人的队伍中去。
21.Our
class
joined
in
a
meaningful
activity
during
the
winter
vacation.
【答案】joined后面加in。
【解析】参加(活动)要用join
in。句意：我们班在寒假期间参加了一项有意义的活动。
22.Some
famous
actors
around
the
world
talked
about
the
influence
he
had
to
their
work.
【答案】to改成on
【解析】分析句子可知，he
had
to
their
work为定语从句，修饰先行词
the
influence，且该先行词在定语从句中充当had的宾语，have
influence
on是固定短语，表示“对……有影响(力)”。故to改成on。句意：世界各地的一些著名演员都谈到了他对他们工作的影响。
23.There
are
basically
two
ways
to
get
work
done.
One
is
working
individual
and
the
other
is
working
in
team.
【答案】individual改成individually
【解析】此处修饰动词work要用副词，不能用形容词，故将individual改成individually。句意：基本上有两种方法来完成工作。一个是单独工作，另一个是团队合作。
24.I
have
an
idea
whether
he
will
spare
some
time
to
keep
me
company.
【答案】an改成no或者把whether改成that
【解析】have
no
idea“不知道”后面跟whether引导的同位语从句；have
an
idea“知道”跟that引导的同位语从句。句意：我不知道他是否会抽出时间来陪我。或：我知道他是会抽出时间来陪我的。
25.There
is
no
indoors
swimming-pool
in
this
school
and
the
students
often
go
to
swim
outdoor.
【答案】indoors改成indoor,
outdoor改错outdoors
【解析】indoor室内的，为形容词；outdoors为副词。句意：这个学校没有室内游泳池，学生们经常去户外游泳。
提升练(对接高考)
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An
artificial
intelligence
can
accurately
translate
thoughts
into
sentences,
at
least
for
a
limited
vocabulary
of
250
words.
The
system
may
bring
us
a
step
closer
to
1
speech
to
people
who
have
lost
the
ability.
Joseph
Makin
at
the
University
of
California,
San
Francisco,
and
his
colleagues
used
deep
learning
algorithms(算法)to
study
the
brain
2
of
four
women
as
they
spoke.
The
women,
who
all
suffer
from
a
certain
kind
of
brain
disorder,
already
had
electrodes
attached
to
their
brains
to
monitor
disease
attacks.
Each
woman
was
asked
to
read
aloud
from
a
set
of
sentences
as
the
team
3
brain
activity.
The
largest
group
of
sentences
4
250
unique
words.
The
team
fed
this
brain
activity
to
a
network
algorithm
related
to
nerves,
training
it
to
5
regularly
occurring
patterns
that
could
be
linked
to
repeated
aspects
of
speech.
These
patterns
were
then
fed
to
a
second
network,
which
tried
to
turn
them
into
words
to
6
a
sentence.
Each
woman
repeated
the
sentences
at
least
twice,
and
the
final
repetition
didn’t
form
part
of
the
training
data,
7
the
researchers
to
test
the
system.
Each
time
a
person
speaks
the
same
sentence,
the
brain
activity
associated
will
be
similar
but
not
exactly
the
same.
“Memorizing
the
brain
activity
of
these
sentences
wouldn’t
help,
8
the
network
instead
has
to
learn
what’s
similar
about
them
so
that
it
can
generalize
to
this
final
example,”
says
Makin.
Across
the
four
women,
the
AI’s
best
performance
was
an
average
translation
error
rate
of
3
per
cent.
Makin
says
that
using
a
small
number
of
sentences
made
it
9
for
the
AI
to
learn
which
words
tend
to
follow
others.
For
example,
the
AI
was
able
to
10
that
the
word
“Bear”
was
always
likely
to
follow
the
word
“Teddy”
in
a
certain
set
of
sentences,
from
brain
activity
alone.
The
team
tried
transforming
the
brain
signal
data
into
11
words
at
a
time,
rather
than
whole
sentences,
but
this
12
the
error
rate
to
38
per
cent
even
for
the
best
performance.
“So
the
network
clearly
is
learning
facts
about
which
words
go
together,
and
not
just
which
brain
activity
13
with
which
words,”
says
Makin.
This
will
make
it
hard
to
scale
up
the
system
to
a/an
14
vocabulary
because
each
new
word
increases
the
number
of
possible
sentences,
reducing
15
.
Sophie
Scott
at
University
College
London
says
we
are
a
long
way
from
being
able
to
translate
brain
signal
data
comprehensively.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了一项关于人工智能可以将人类大脑的信号转化成词汇、句子的研究。文章花了大篇幅来描述研究的过程。最终表明将人类大脑的信号彻底的翻译出来还需一段很长的路要走。
1.
A.
assigning
B.
conveying
C.
restoring
D.
introducing
【答案】C
【解析】A.
assigning分配，分发；B.
conveying传达，传递；C.
restoring恢复，重建；D.
introducing介绍、引进。根据前句An
artificial
intelligence
can
accurately
translate
thoughts
into
sentences,
at
least
for
a
limited
vocabulary
of
250
words可知，人工智能能够精确将想法翻译成句，虽有字数限制。因此推断它有助于恢复那些失去说话能力的人讲话能力。故选C项。
2.
A.
systems
B.
signals
C.
signatures
D.
symbols
【答案】B
【解析】A.
systems系统；B.
signals信号；C.
signatures签名，鲜明特征；D.
symbols符号，象征。根据后文第11题The
team
tried
transforming
the
brain
signal
data
into…..可知，他们对4个女性在讲话期间的脑部信号进行研究。故选B项。
3.
A.
illuminated
B.
discovered
C.
measured
D.
stopped
【答案】C
【解析】A.
illuminated照亮，阐明，启发；B.
discovered发现；C.
measured衡量，丈量，测量；D.
stopped停止、阻止。根据上文The
women,
who
all
suffer
from
a
certain
kind
of
brain
disorder,
already
had
electrodes
attached
to
their
brains
to
monitor
disease
attacks可知，每个实验女性的脑部都安装了一个电极来监视脑部疾病的发作。故可以了解这个装置也可用来测量脑部的活动。故选C项。
4.
A.
consisted
of
B.
adjusted
to
C.
agreed
with
D.
focused
on
【答案】A
【解析】A.
consisted
of由……组成；B.
adjusted
to调整，调节；C.
agreed
with同意；适合；D.
focused
on专注于。句子由单个的词组成。故选A项。
5.
A.
simplify
B.
identify
C.
intensify
D.
justify
【答案】B
【解析】A.
simplify简化；B.
identify验证，识别；C.
intensify使加强；D.
justify证明……合法。根据后文提及的AI能够破译一些词汇，能清楚的学习一些事实，可知这种算法可用来识别某些常见的模块。故选B。
6.
A.
understand
B.
form
C.
describe
D.
judge
【答案】B
【解析】A.
understand理解；B.
form形成；C.
describe描述；D.
judge判断。根据前句The
largest
group
of
sentences
consisted
of
250
unique
words可知，句子由词构成；多个词形成句子。故选B项。
7.
A.
allowing
B.
inspiring
C.
instructing
D.
influencing
【答案】A
【解析】A.
allowing允许；B.
inspiring鼓舞、激发；C.
instructing指导；D.
influence影响。分析句意可知，最后的重复不构成训练数据的一部分，是为了让研究人员对系统进行测试。故选A。
8.
A.
because
B.
so
C.
if
D.
but
【答案】B
【解析】A.
because因为；B.
so所以；C.
if如果、是否；D.
but但是。根据语境，因为记忆脑部活动没有意义所以它才不得不去了解其它。故选B项。
9.
A.
quicker
B.
slower
C.
easier
D.
tougher
【答案】C
【解析】A.
quicker更快的；B.
slower更慢的；C.
easier更轻松的，更简单的；D.
tougher更艰难的。根据后句For
example,
the
AI
was
able
to
decode
that
the
word
“Bear”
was
always
likely
to
follow
the
word
“Teddy”
in
a
certain
set
of
sentences,
from
brain
activity
alone可知，人工智有能力破译某些特定句子中的词和词的关系，即：人工智能能够更容易地了解哪些单词倾向于与其他单词放在一起的。故选C项。
10.
A.
split
B.
reflect
C.
decode
D.
tear
【答案】C
【解析】A.
split分离，分开，劈开；B.
reflect反映，反思；C.
decode破译；D.
tear撕毁。根据上文可知，人工智能能够更容易地了解哪些单词倾向于与其他单词放在一起的。而本句刚好是针对上句举的例子(例如，单从大脑的活动而言，人工智能能够破译在某些特定的句中，“熊”这个词总是跟在“泰迪”后面)。和上句有关联。故选C项。
11.
A.
individual
B.
common
C.
modified
D.
technical
【答案】A
【解析】A.
individual独自的，单个的；B.
common普通的；C.
modified改进的，修改的，改良的；D.
technical工艺的、科技的、技术上的。根据本句话的后半段rather
than
whole
sentences可知，要填的词和后面的而不是的内容相反。后面讲整个句子，前面讲的应该是单个的词。故选A项。
12.
A.
increased
B.
decreased
C.
leveled
D.
deduced
【答案】A
【解析】A.
increased增加；B.
decreased减少；C.
leveled使同等，瞄准，拉平；induced引起，归纳，引诱。根据后文，每个新词都会增加可能句子的数量，从而减少精确性。减少精确性故会增加错误率。故选A项。
13.
A.
furnished
B.
mixed
C.
associated
D.
armed
【答案】C
【解析】A.
furnish
with供给，提供；B.
mix
with
与……混合；C.
associate
with和……有关；D.
arm
with
武装，装备。分析句子可知，网络学习的是哪些词在一起，而不是哪些大脑活动和哪些词有关。故选C项。
14.
A.
passive
B.
active
C.
ignored
D.
expanded
【答案】D
【解析】A.
passive消极的，被动的；B.
active积极地，活跃的；C.
ignored被忽视/忽略的；D.
expanded扩大的，展开的。根据后句because
each
new
word
increases
the
number
of
possible
sentences可知，新词增加了新句的可能性。故选D项。
15.
A.
tendency
B.
currency
C.
accuracy
D.
fluency
【答案】C
【解析】A.
tendency倾向；B.
currency货币、通货；C.
accuracy精确性；D.
fluency流畅性。根据后句Sophie
Scott
at
University
College
London
says
we
are
a
long
way
from
being
able
to
translate
brain
signal
data
comprehensively可知，彻底的将大脑信号翻译出来还有很长一段路要走。中间还有很多问题要解决。同时在第7题提到了：错误率有时候会达到38%，即精确度不够。故选C项。
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
High-quality
books
on
traditional
Chinese
culture
are
being
brought
back,
1
(judgment)from
the
results
of
the
12th
annual
Wenjin
Awards,
China’s
national-level
comprehensive
book
award
to
encourage
public
reading.
The
results
were
announced
on
the
World
Book
and
Copyright
Day.
Awards
from
the
National
Library
of
China
were
given
to
10
winning
books
from
about
80
finalists
2
(choose)by
14
top
librarians
and
scholars.
Before
that,
several
rounds
of
selection
had
been
carried
out
among
a
field
of
1,
800
books
3
were
published
in
China
last
year.
The
award
has
three
categories:
humanities,
popular
sciences
and
children’s
books.
Half
the
winners
this
year
dealt
with
different
4
(aspect)of
traditional
Chinese
culture.
The
mixing
of
social
and
physical
sciences
was
a
trend,
and
the
winning
children’s
books
were
5
(suit)for
adult
readers
too.
“Many
good
children’s
books
6
(introduce)into
China
from
other
countries
in
recent
years.
They
helped
broaden
people’s
horizons
and
7
(inspiration)our
writing,”
said
Yu
Hongcheng,
author
of
the
award-winning
Dishes
on
Plate.
“
However,
8
worries
me
that
Chinese
children
may
not
have
enough
self-confidence
from
a
cultural
viewpoint
when
exposed
to
a
market
9
(
main)filled
with
translations.”
That
concern
encouraged
her
to
create
the
picture
book,
which
focuses
10
Chinese
agricultural
culture-starting
with
rice,
a
foundation
of
Chinese
cuisine.
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。从第十二届文津图书奖的结果看，关于中国传统文化的高质量的图书越来越多。今年一半的获奖者都写的是不同方面的中国传统文化，社会学和物理学的混合也成了一种趋势。
1.【答案】judging
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：从第十二届文津图书奖的结果看，关于中国传统文化的高质量的图书越来越多。根据句意，这个结论是我们从第十二届文津图书奖的结果角度来看的，所以我们与judge之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故填judging。
2.【答案】chosen
【解析】考查非谓语动词。80
finalists与choose之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填chosen。句意：中国国家图书馆的奖被授予从80个最后入围作品中选出来的10本获奖的书，这80个入围作品是被14个图书馆馆长和学者选出来的。
3.【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。这是一个定语从句，先行词为books，指物，并且先行词在从句中作主语，所以关系词使用that或which。故填that/which。句意：在那之前，已经在去年中国出版的1800图书中进行了几次筛选。
4.【答案】aspects
【解析】考查词形转换(名词复数)。aspect意为“方面”，为可数名词，因为其前有different(不同的)修饰，所以空格处填名词的复数形式，故填aspects。句意：今年一半的获奖者涉及的是中国传统文化的不同方面。
5.【答案】suitable
【解析】考查形容词。空格处单词位于be动词后作表语，所以应使用形容词。“suit(适合)”的形容词为suitable(适合的)，故填suitable。句意：社会科学和物理科学的融合是一种趋势，并且获奖的儿童类图书也是适合成人读者读的。
6.【答案】have
been
introduced
【解析】考查词性转换(动词)和动词的时态及语态。句中少谓语，故要用动词；再根据句中的“in
recent
years(在最近的几年内)”可知，这句话应用现在完成时；又句子主语Many
good
children’s
books与introduce之间是被动关系，所以这句话应用被动语态。句子主语使用的名词的复数，表达复数意义，所以谓语动词也应使用相应的复数形式。故填have
been
introduced。句意：近几年很多好的儿童书已经从其它国家引进到了中国。
7.【答案】inspired
【解析】考查词性转换(动词)。与helped并列，故填inspired。句意：它们帮助开阔了人们的视野，激励我们去写作。
8.【答案】it
【解析】考查主语从句。这是一个主语从句，真正的主语是that
Chinese
children
may
not
have
enough
self-confidence…从句，所以空格处应填形式主语，故填it。
9.【答案】mainly
【解析】考查副词。空格处单词修饰动词filled，所以使用副词形式。故填mainly。句意：然而，让我担心的是，当置身于主要是翻译作品的市场中时，中国的孩子没有足够的文化角度的自信。
10.【答案】on/upon
【解析】考查动词短语中的介词。focus
on/upon…“集中于……”为固定搭配，故填on/upon。句意：这个担心鼓励她创造这本图画水，这本书主要集中于中国农业文化——从中国烹饪的基石米开始。
三、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A
few
clays
ago
when
taking
the
walk
with
my
mother
in
the
park,
I
came
across
a
foreigner.
Judged
by
his
puzzled
expression,
I
thought
he
might
in
need
of
help.
So
I
went
up
and
asked
what
I
could
help
him
in
English.
He
told
me
he
had
got
lost.
He
had
turned
to
several
passer-by
for
help,
but
he
couldn’t
speak
English.
Then
he
told
me
his
destination.
Fortunately,
I
was
quite
familiar
with
the
place.
In
order
to
make
myself
understand,
I
told
him
how
to
go
there
as
clearly
as
impossible.
Although
what
was
the
first
time
that
I
had
talked
to
a
foreigner
face
to
face,
he
totally
understood
what
I
said
and
thanked
for
me.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和妈妈在公园散步，遇到外国人，并帮助外国人的故事。虽然这是作者第一次与外国人面对面交谈，但他完全理解作者说的话，并感谢作者。
1.【答案】the改成a
【解析】考查动词短语中的冠词。take
a
walk“散步”，故把the改成a。句意：几天前，当我和妈妈在公园散步时，我遇到了一个外国人。
2.【答案】Judged改成Judging
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：从他困惑的表情判断，我认为他可能需要帮助。独立成分：Judging
by/from根据……来判断，此处是现在分词作独立成分，故把Judged改成Judging。
3.【答案】might后面加动词原形be
【解析】考查情态动词。情态动词加动词原形，故在might后面加动词原形be。句意：从他困惑的表情判断，我认为他可能需要帮助。
4.【答案】what改成whether/if
【解析】考查名词从句。此处是whether/if引导的宾语从句，故把what改成whether/if。句意：于是我走上前去，问他我是否能帮他学英语。
5.【答案】passer-by改成passers-by
【解析】考查名词复数。根据several后面跟名词复数，可知把passer-by改成passers-by。
6.【答案】he改成they
【解析】考查人称代词。句意：他曾向几个过路人求助，但他们不会说英语。结合句意可知用they代替名词复数passer-by，故把he改成they。
7.【答案】understand改成understood
【解析】考查非谓语动词。make
oneself
+过去分词，故把understand改成understood。
8.【答案】impossible改成possible
【解析】考查形容词。as...as
possible尽可能，故把impossible改成possible。句意：为了使别人理解我，我尽可能清楚地告诉他怎样去那里。
9.【答案】what改成it/this/that
【解析】考查固定句式。It/This/That
is
the
first(second...)time
that第几次做某事了。故把what改成it/this/that。句意：虽然这是我第一次与外国人面对面交谈，但他完全理解我说的话，并感谢我。
10.【答案】删除thanked后面的for
【解析】考查及物动词。句意：虽然这是我第一次与外国人面对面交谈，但他完全理解我说的话，并感谢我。此处thank“感谢”是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，故把thanked后面的for删除。26-2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础练+提升练)
基础练(夯实基础)
一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.President
Xi
Jinping
delivered
a
keynote
speech
on
this
National
Day
to
call
on
all
ethnic
groups
to
make
__________(共同的)efforts
and
work
together
to
build
a
prosperous
and
powerful
country.
2.If
an
entire
country
gets
richer
at
the
same
time，__________(个人)wouldn’t
necessarily
feel
wealthier,
since
their
relative
positions
in
society
haven’t
changed.
3.If
you
joke
with
him
he’ll
think
you
are
__________(侮辱)him
on
purpose.
4.He
took
a
small
key
out
of
his
pocket
and
slowly
__________(插入)it
into
the
lock
5.I
have
been
__________(慢跑)there
with
my
friends
every
morning,
since
the
opening
of
a
new
sports
park
near
my
community,
6.None
of
these
arguments
are
valid
in
that
they
are
unconvincing
and
__________(不可能)to
__________(证明).
7.We
should
__________(提高)our
ability
to
engage
in
__________(国际的)communication
so
as
to
tell
China’s
story
well
and
make
the
voice
of
China
heard.
8.Many
of
those
__________(采访)said
their
job
had
changed
beyond
recognition
over
the
past
five
years.
9.She
cannot
speak
much
English
so
her
husband
had
to
__________(口译)for
her
when
she
went
abroad.
10.Diligence
and
self-discipline
are
what
all
need
to
make
it
to
our
__________(理想的)university
in
the
near
future,
especially
at
this
particular
moment.
11.
Such
an
__________(违法的)act
should
not
be
treated
lightly.
12.Much
to
the
couple’s
comfort,
their
__________(收入)is
now
double
what
it
was
five
years
ago.
13.The
cost
of
the
project
will
increase
by
10%
of
its
__________(初始的)budget,
allowing
for
__________(通货膨胀).
14.The
brochure
is
beautifully
laid
out
and
__________(加插图),reflecting
the
quality
__________(形象)of
the
famous
historic
city
of
Toledo.
15.With
rural
ecosystem
improving,
the
number
of
tourists
to
villages
is
__________(增加)year
by
year.
16.When
told
the
news
that
she
was
accepted
by
the
__________(国际的)company,
Jane
__________(跳)with
joy.
17.In
view
of
the
weather
,
the
basketball
match
will
be
held
__________(室内).
18.If
you
have
no
idea
__________(明白)about
it,
consult
a
dictionary,
please.
19.
As
a
__________(新闻记者)of
a
famous
__________
(期刊),
he
journeyed
frequently.
20.A
friend
i__________
is
a
friend
who
won’t
run
out
on
you
when
you
are
in
need
of
help.
21.Doctor
Wang
says
that
no
matter
what
forceful
arguments
against
cigarette
there
are,
many
people
i__________?on
smoking.
22.—I
was
scolded
for
my
wrong
judgment.
—I__________
only
you
had
given
the
issue
more
thought.
23.I__________
of
sitting
around
waiting
for
a
hero
to
show
up
on
a
white
horse
to
save
you,
why
not
help
yourself?
24.It?sounds
as
i__________?they?might?have?made?a?dreadful?mistake.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
25.She?is?one?of?the?girls?I?know?who?like?to
speak
i__________??of
others?behind?their?backs.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
26.We
can
observe
that
artificial
intelligence
has
already
made
an
i__________
on??our
lives
in
many
ways.
27.We
are
all
able
to
live
a
green
life.
For
i__________,
we
can
get
something
repaired
rather
than
buy
a
new
one.
28.His?job?is?to?give?instructions?to?people
j__________
to??him.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
29.If
you
had
endured
huge
sufferings
and
pressure
beyond
i__________
before,
you
would
burst
into
tears
when
success
eventually
comes.
30.Your
parents
always
arrange
everything
for
you,
but
since
you’re
no
longer
a
child,
you
should
learn
to
be
i__________??of
them.
二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)
1.The
little
girl
is
walking
along
the
beach,
happy
and
__________(joy),
occasionally
bending
down
to
pick
up
a
beautiful
seashell.
2.Not
until
I
worked
as
an
__________(interpret)did
I
realize
how
important
it
was
to
grasp
English.
3.At
first
sight,
the
bag
seems
made
of
real
leather,
but
actually
it
is
just
an
__________(imitate).
4.He
had
once
been
charged
with
drug
dealings,
but
evidence
found
later
proved
his
__________(innocent).
5.That
is
an
__________achievement,
which
(?javascript:;?)?made?a?strong
__________
on?the?audience.?(impress)
(?javascript:void(0);?)
6.President
Xi
Jinping
says
that
the
central
government
will
make
medical
__________(insure)accessible
to
every
family.
7.Don’t
try
to
persuade
your
boss
he
won’t
have
the
__________(intend)of
giving
me-a
flesh
student
the
job.
8.Be
sure
to
read
the
__________(instruct)in
the
guidebook
before
you
begin
to
use
the
new
computer.
9.He
is
a
very
__________
man
and
we
are
__________
in
his
__________
stories.
(interest)
10.No
country
or
individual
can
can
protect
itself
without
__________(intelligence)property
protection.
Liu
Xin
said.
11.It
is
a
wonder
how
any
man
of
feeling
could
have
resisted
the
__________(invite).
12.It
is
universally
acknowledged
that
poverty
and
__________(ignore)are
the
enemies
of
progress.
13.We’re
glad
to
see
that
the
villagers
are
__________(increase)conscious
of
the
__________(important)of
environmental
protection.
pleted
in
1931,
the
Empire
State
Building,
the
highest
skyscraper
until
1954,
inspired
the
__________(imagine)of
the
world.
15.The
island
country
had
fought
against
the
invaders
for
more
than
ten
years
before
it
became
an
__________(independence)republic.
16.While
never
easy,
__________(innovate)is
absolutely
possible
with
adequate
training
and
continuous
practice.
17.From
his
manner,
we
drew
the
__________(infer)that
he
was
satisfied
with
the
exam.?
18.The
little
problems
that
we
meet
in
our
daily
lives
may
be
__________(inspire)for
great
inventions.
19.She?was?an
__________(imagine)and
__________(innovate)manager.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
20.An
__________
should
be
good
at
grasping
every
opportunity
where
he
is
supposed
to
show
his
best
self
to
__________.
(interview)
三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)
1.She
encourages
us
to
think
independent
and
have
discussions
among
ourselves
when
we
are
faced
with
problems.
2.I
will
probably
study
and
live
away
from
home
during
this
time,
so
I
will
have
a
lot
more
independent.
3.She
was
so
popular
in
the
school
that
many
teachers
also
liked
to
interact
her.
4.In
a
interview,
Mr.
He
said
he
had
edited
the
genetic
substance,
or
DNA,
of
twin
girls
born
a
few
weeks
earlier.
5.I
felt
joyfully
when
seeing
her
smile.
6.Working
with
those
we
like
can
be
joy.
7.Words
cannot
describe
the
impact
it
would
have
in
a
child.
8.When
a
pencil
is
partly
in
a
glass
of
water,
it
looks
even
if
it
were
broken.
9.I
immediate
went
to
help
the
lady,
that
gladly
accepted
my
help.
10.Instant
Tom
heard
the
fire
alarm,
he
rushed
out
of
the
building.
11.It
is
very
convenient
for
people
to
express
their
feelings
instant
at
any
time.
12.So
if
you
are
interesting
in
this,
please
let
me
know
your
QQ
number.
13.Interesting,
Molotov
cocktails
also
appear
frequently
in
video
games
such
as
PUBG,
Game
for
Peace,
Call
of
Duty,
and
so
on.
14.Besides,
beautiful
handwriting
makes
a
good
impression
in
others.
15.The
most
important
reason
for
me
to
go
online
is
to
keep
in
touch
with
my
friends
and
the
people
who
are
importance
to
me
16.It
may
give
away
people’s
privacy
and
other
significant
informations.
17.Generally,
people
think
TV
may
interfere
their
children’s
studies.
18.The
teacher
insisted
that
we
must
hand
in
our
homework
before
supper.
19.In
addition,
having
enough
sleep
could
make
us
full
of
energy
and
make
possible
for
us
to
perform
well
in
the
exams.
20.Unfortunately,
it
is
much
to
my
regret
which
I
cannot
join
in
you
and
your
family.
21.Our
class
joined
in
a
meaningful
activity
during
the
winter
vacation.
22.Some
famous
actors
around
the
world
talked
about
the
influence
he
had
to
their
work.
23.There
are
basically
two
ways
to
get
work
done.
One
is
working
individual
and
the
other
is
working
in
team.
24.I
have
an
idea
whether
he
will
spare
some
time
to
keep
me
company.
25.There
is
no
indoors
swimming-pool
in
this
school
and
the
students
often
go
to
swim
outdoor.
提升练(对接高考)
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An
artificial
intelligence
can
accurately
translate
thoughts
into
sentences,
at
least
for
a
limited
vocabulary
of
250
words.
The
system
may
bring
us
a
step
closer
to
1
speech
to
people
who
have
lost
the
ability.
Joseph
Makin
at
the
University
of
California,
San
Francisco,
and
his
colleagues
used
deep
learning
algorithms(算法)to
study
the
brain
2
of
four
women
as
they
spoke.
The
women,
who
all
suffer
from
a
certain
kind
of
brain
disorder,
already
had
electrodes
attached
to
their
brains
to
monitor
disease
attacks.
Each
woman
was
asked
to
read
aloud
from
a
set
of
sentences
as
the
team
3
brain
activity.
The
largest
group
of
sentences
4
250
unique
words.
The
team
fed
this
brain
activity
to
a
network
algorithm
related
to
nerves,
training
it
to
5
regularly
occurring
patterns
that
could
be
linked
to
repeated
aspects
of
speech.
These
patterns
were
then
fed
to
a
second
network,
which
tried
to
turn
them
into
words
to
6
a
sentence.
Each
woman
repeated
the
sentences
at
least
twice,
and
the
final
repetition
didn’t
form
part
of
the
training
data,
7
the
researchers
to
test
the
system.
Each
time
a
person
speaks
the
same
sentence,
the
brain
activity
associated
will
be
similar
but
not
exactly
the
same.
“Memorizing
the
brain
activity
of
these
sentences
wouldn’t
help,
8
the
network
instead
has
to
learn
what’s
similar
about
them
so
that
it
can
generalize
to
this
final
example,”
says
Makin.
Across
the
four
women,
the
AI’s
best
performance
was
an
average
translation
error
rate
of
3
per
cent.
Makin
says
that
using
a
small
number
of
sentences
made
it
9
for
the
AI
to
learn
which
words
tend
to
follow
others.
For
example,
the
AI
was
able
to
10
that
the
word
“Bear”
was
always
likely
to
follow
the
word
“Teddy”
in
a
certain
set
of
sentences,
from
brain
activity
alone.
The
team
tried
transforming
the
brain
signal
data
into
11
words
at
a
time,
rather
than
whole
sentences,
but
this
12
the
error
rate
to
38
per
cent
even
for
the
best
performance.
“So
the
network
clearly
is
learning
facts
about
which
words
go
together,
and
not
just
which
brain
activity
13
with
which
words,”
says
Makin.
This
will
make
it
hard
to
scale
up
the
system
to
a/an
14
vocabulary
because
each
new
word
increases
the
number
of
possible
sentences,
reducing
15
.
Sophie
Scott
at
University
College
London
says
we
are
a
long
way
from
being
able
to
translate
brain
signal
data
comprehensively.
1.
A.
assigning
B.
conveying
C.
restoring
D.
introducing
2.
A.
systems
B.
signals
C.
signatures
D.
symbols
3.
A.
illuminated
B.
discovered
C.
measured
D.
stopped
4.
A.
consisted
of
B.
adjusted
to
C.
agreed
with
D.
focused
on
5.
A.
simplify
B.
identify
C.
intensify
D.
justify
6.
A.
understand
B.
form
C.
describe
D.
judge
7.
A.
allowing
B.
inspiring
C.
instructing
D.
influencing
8.
A.
because
B.
so
C.
if
D.
but
9.
A.
quicker
B.
slower
C.
easier
D.
tougher
10.
A.
split
B.
reflect
C.
decode
D.
tear
11.
A.
individual
B.
common
C.
modified
D.
technical
12.
A.
increased
B.
decreased
C.
leveled
D.
deduced
13.
A.
furnished
B.
mixed
C.
associated
D.
armed
14.
A.
passive
B.
active
C.
ignored
D.
expanded
15.
A.
tendency
B.
currency
C.
accuracy
D.
fluency
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
High-quality
books
on
traditional
Chinese
culture
are
being
brought
back,
1
(judgment)from
the
results
of
the
12th
annual
Wenjin
Awards,
China’s
national-level
comprehensive
book
award
to
encourage
public
reading.
The
results
were
announced
on
the
World
Book
and
Copyright
Day.
Awards
from
the
National
Library
of
China
were
given
to
10
winning
books
from
about
80
finalists
2
(choose)by
14
top
librarians
and
scholars.
Before
that,
several
rounds
of
selection
had
been
carried
out
among
a
field
of
1,
800
books
3
were
published
in
China
last
year.
The
award
has
three
categories:
humanities,
popular
sciences
and
children’s
books.
Half
the
winners
this
year
dealt
with
different
4
(aspect)of
traditional
Chinese
culture.
The
mixing
of
social
and
physical
sciences
was
a
trend,
and
the
winning
children’s
books
were
5
(suit)for
adult
readers
too.
“Many
good
children’s
books
6
(introduce)into
China
from
other
countries
in
recent
years.
They
helped
broaden
people’s
horizons
and
7
(inspiration)our
writing,”
said
Yu
Hongcheng,
author
of
the
award-winning
Dishes
on
Plate.
“
However,
8
worries
me
that
Chinese
children
may
not
have
enough
self-confidence
from
a
cultural
viewpoint
when
exposed
to
a
market
9
(
main)filled
with
translations.”
That
concern
encouraged
her
to
create
the
picture
book,
which
focuses
10
Chinese
agricultural
culture-starting
with
rice,
a
foundation
of
Chinese
cuisine.
三、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A
few
clays
ago
when
taking
the
walk
with
my
mother
in
the
park,
I
came
across
a
foreigner.
Judged
by
his
puzzled
expression,
I
thought
he
might
in
need
of
help.
So
I
went
up
and
asked
what
I
could
help
him
in
English.
He
told
me
he
had
got
lost.
He
had
turned
to
several
passer-by
for
help,
but
he
couldn’t
speak
English.
Then
he
told
me
his
destination.
Fortunately,
I
was
quite
familiar
with
the
place.
In
order
to
make
myself
understand,
I
told
him
how
to
go
there
as
clearly
as
impossible.
Although
what
was
the
first
time
that
I
had
talked
to
a
foreigner
face
to
face,
he
totally
understood
what
I
said
and
thanked
for
me.
