27-2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础练+提升练)
基础练(夯实基础)
一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.The
truck,
__________(装载)with
watermelons,
was
stopped
by
the
police,
who
wanted
to
check
the
driver’s
license.
【答案】loaded
【句意】这辆装满西瓜的卡车被警察拦下了，他想核实司机的驾照。
2.
__________(举起)weights
is
good
for
teenagers,
which
some
experts
say
will
help
them
become
energetic.
【答案】Lifting
【句意】举重对青少年有好处，一些专家说，这能帮助他们变得精力充沛。
3.It’s
time
to
go
aboard
the
ship
so
they
had
to
__________(吻)goodbye
to
each
other.
【答案】kiss
【句意】是时候上船了，所以他们不得不吻别了。
4.Who
is
__________(敲)at
the
door?
May
it
be
your
guest?
【答案】knocking
【句意】是谁在敲门？可能是你的客人吗？
5.Though
__________(缺乏)experience,
Mike
was
convinced
that
he
would
get
a
higher
pay
by
working
hard.
【答案】lacking
【句意】虽然迈克缺乏经验，但他相信只要努力工作就能得到更高的报酬。
6.If
one
of
your
teeth
feels
__________(松动),
don’t
be
embarrassed
and
turn
to
your
dentist
for
help.
【答案】loose
【句意】如果感觉到你的一颗牙齿松动了，不要感到尴尬，向你的牙医寻求帮助。
7.The
poor
girl,
having
been
scolded
for
not
finishing
homework
on
time,
is
in
__________(低)sprits
now.
【答案】low
【句意】这个可怜的女孩，因为没按时完成作业而被责骂，现在情绪低落。
8.In
the
study,
145
people
aged
between
19
and
32
were
asked
to
__________(列出)as
many
unusual
uses
as
possible
for
everyday
objects.
【答案】list
【句意】在这项研究中，145名年龄在19到32岁之间的人被要求列出尽可能多的日常用品的不寻常的用途。
9.In
Singapore,
people
who
__________(乱扔)or
dirty
the
street
are
most
__________(可能)to
be
fined.
【答案】litter,
likely
【句意】在新加坡，在街上乱扔垃圾弄脏街道的人很有可能会被罚款。
10.He
had
a
__________(种类)of
feeling
that
she
would
phone
him.
【答案】kind
【句意】他有一种预感，似乎她会打电话给他。
11.The
primary
cause
of
tom’s
failure
is
his
__________(懒惰).
【答案】laziness
【句意】汤姆失败的根本原因是懒惰。
12.The
investigators
we’re
hiring
know
the
difference
between
__________(合法的)and
__________(非法的)spying.
【答案】legal,
illegal
【句意】我们雇佣的调查员知道合法监视和违法监视的区别。
13.Peter
was
severely
l__________
for
lack
of
consideration
to
his
mother.?
【答案】lectured
【句意】彼得因毫不体贴母亲而受到严厉训斥。
14.Would
you
l__________
to?go
to
a
party
and
talk
confidently
to
every
guest??
【答案】love/like
【句意】你是否愿意/想参加一次聚会并自信地和每位来宾交谈？
15.—It’s
said
that
your
boss
will
give
you
a
fat
raise
soon.
—She’s
very
l__________
with
promises
but
much
less
with
money.
【答案】liberal
【句意】“据说你的老板很快就会给你加薪。”“她对许诺很慷慨，但对钱就没那么慷慨了。”
16.In
l__________
of?my?experience,?there?will?be?a?stream?not?far?from?here.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
【答案】light
【句意】鉴于我的经验，前面不远处会有一条溪流。
17.I
always
l__________
up
to?those
who
never
l__________?down
on
others,
even
though
they
have
achieved
great
achievements.
【答案】look,
look
【句意】我总是尊敬那些从不看不起别人的人，尽管他们已经取得了巨大的成就。
18.—I’ve
got
to
l__________
up?at
the
restaurant
for
a
meal.
—Why
bother?
You
can
order
food
at
ele.
me
on
your
phone.
【答案】line
【句意】“我得在餐馆排队吃饭。”“没必要啊，你可以用手机在饿了么订餐。”
19.Tell?the?children?to
l__________?out
when?they?cross?the?main?street.?
(?javascript:void(0);"
\o
"机器发音?)?
(?javascript:void(0);"
\o
"学习?)
【答案】look
【句意】告诉孩子们过大街时要当心。
20.Although?he?failed?in?this?entrance?examination,?he?didn’t
l__________
heart.?
(?javascript:void(0);"
\o
"机器发音?)
【答案】lose
【句意】这次入学考试他虽名落孙山，但他并不气馁。
21.To
widen
the
street,
these
old
buildings
will
be
k__________
down.
【答案】knocked
【句意】为了拓宽这条街道，这些老房子迟早得拆掉。
22.He?told?the?boys?playing?football?to
k__________
off?the?grass.?
(?javascript:void(0);"
\o
"机器发音?)
【答案】keep
【句意】他告诉那些踢足球的孩子们不要践踏草坪。
23.Please
k__________??off
your
ashes
before
it
fails
on
the
carpet.
【答案】knock
【句意】乘着烟灰还没有落在地毯上，请把它弹掉。
24.Jim?was
k__________
over?by?a?bus,?but?not?seriously?hurt.?
(?javascript:void(0);"
\o
"机器发音?)
【答案】knocked
【句意】吉姆被公共汽车撞倒了，但伤得不严重。
25.Only?when?you
have
a
good
k__________?of
English?grammar?can?you?write
correctly.?
(?javascript:void(0);"
\o
"机器发音?)?
(?javascript:void(0);"
\o
"学习?)
【答案】knowledge
【句意】只有掌握了英语语法知识才能写得正确。
26.I
wonder
it
was
who
that
l__________
out
the
information.
【答案】leaked
【句意】我想知道是谁泄漏了这一消息。
27.The
man
who
tried
to
have
her
killed
is
still
at
l__________.?
(?javascript:void(0);"
\o
"机器发音?)
【答案】large
【句意】那个企图雇凶杀她的男子仍然在逃。
28.How?do?some?people?manage
to
l__________?off
their?misfortunes??
(?javascript:void(0);"
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"机器发音?)
【答案】laugh
【句意】有些人对自己遭到的不幸一笑置之，他们是怎样做到这一点的呢？
29.
By
and
l__________,?women?can?bear?pain?better?than?men.?
(?javascript:void(0);"
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"机器发音?)
【答案】large
【句意】一般来说，女人比男人更能忍受痛苦。
30.We?must?win?the?game,?and?not?give?others?any?chance?to
l__________
at?us.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
【答案】laugh
【句意】咱们一定要赢，别让其他人笑话咱们。
二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)
1.Whether
the
trade
__________(liberal)is
reduce
or
increase
poverty?
【答案】liberalization
【句意】贸易自由化是减轻还是增加了贫困？
2.All
the
talk
had
been
about
the__________(limit)of
nuclear
weapons.
【答案】limitation
【句意】谈话都是围绕着限制核武器进行的。
3.Huawei
is
now
firmly
established
as
one
of
the
__________(lead)brands
in
our
country.
【答案】leading
【句意】华为现在已经稳居国内领先品牌之列。
4.__________(lock)public
bicycles
with
a
mobile
app
is
more
convenient
for
users.
【答案】Unlocking
【句意】使用移动应用程序解锁公共自行车对用户来说更方便。
5.According
to
a
recent
survey,
over
50%
of
interviewees
believe
the
government
hasn’t
__________(loose)its
hold
on
the
media
considerably.
【答案】loosened
【句意】最近的一项调查显示，超过50%的受访者认为政府对媒体的控制并没有明显放松。
6.While
running
regularly
can’t
make
you
live
forever,
the
review
says
it
is
more
effective
at__________(length)
life
than
walking,
cycling
or
swimming.
【答案】lengthening
【句意】虽然经常跑步不能让你长命百岁，但评论说，跑步比散步、骑自行车或游泳延长寿命更有效。
7.Wherever
he
goes,
he
brings
happiness
and
__________(laugh)to
people.
【答案】laughter
【句意】无论他去到哪儿，他都会把欢笑和快乐带给人们。
8.Small
__________(kind),
if
multiplied,
can
make
a
big
difference
to
shape
a
better
world.
【答案】kindness
【句意】小小的善行，如果累加起来，就会产生巨大的影响，让世界变得更美好(很多个小善行汇聚成海，就会产生巨大的影响，让世界变得更美好)。
9.The
importance
of
the
town
is
due
to
its
geographical
__________(locate).
【答案】location
【句意】这座城镇的重要性在于它的地理位置。
10.Indeed,
research
shows
that
people
who
consider
themselves
__________
behave
differently
than
those
who
self-identify
as
__________.
(luck)
【答案】lucky,
unlucky
【句意】没错，研究表明，自认为幸运的人与自认为倒霉的人行为上有区别。
三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)
1.Our
physics
teacher
made
our
classes
so
live
and
interesting
that
all
of
us
enjoyed
every
minute
of
them.
【答案】live改成lively
【解析】live活的，有生命的，活生生的；lively
adj.活泼的，生机勃勃的，生动的，栩栩如生的，故把live改成lively。句意：我们的物理老师使得我们的课堂如此生动有趣以至于我们都喜欢课堂上的每分钟。
2.I
was
always
exciting
when
I
saw
him
perform
lively
in
our
community.
【答案】exciting改成excited,
lively改成live
【解析】句意：当我看到他在我们的社区里现场时，我总是很兴奋。根据句意可知，excited意为“兴奋的”，通常修饰人，故将exciting改成excited。分析句子结构可知，lively是形容词，不能修饰动词perform，live可用作副词，意为“实况地，现场地”，故将lively改成live。
3.We
can
chat
with
friends,
share
our
photos
and
save
time
by
reading
WeChat
public
accounts.
【答案】save改成kill
【解析】kill消磨(时间)，故把save改成kill。句意：我们可以与朋友聊天，分享我们的照片和通过阅读微信公众帐户来消磨时间。
4.He
is
known
as
his
being
on
time
so
I
don’t
know
the
reason
for
his
being
late
this
time.
【答案】as改成for
【解析】be
known
for"因……而出名"，be
known
as"作为……而出名"。他因准时而出名，故将as
改成for。句意：他以准时著称，所以我不知道他这次迟到的原因。
5.Several
minutes
late,
my
mobile
phone
received
a
message．
【答案】late改成later
【解析】句意：几分钟以后，我的手机收到一条信息。表示“几分钟以后”，用later，所以late改成later。
6.I
enjoyed
studying
different
kinds
of
cars
and
planes,
playing
pop
music,
and
collecting
the
late
music
albums.
【答案】late改成latest
【解析】根据句意可知此处指最新的音乐专辑，故把late改成latest。句意：我喜欢研究不同种类的汽车和飞机，演奏流行音乐，收集最新的音乐专辑。
7.There
are
many
differences
between
Earth
and
Mars.
While
the
former
has
air
and
liquid
water,
the
latest
does
not.
【答案】latest改成latter
【解析】latest最近/新的；latter作形容词讲时意为“(两者之中的)后者的”，作名词讲时，意为“后者”，故本题应将latest改成latter。句意：地球和火星有很多不同之处，前者有空气和液态水，而后者没有。
8.He
had
expected
that
everyone
would
burst
into
laughter
at
his
joke
but
nobody
did.
【答案】laughing改成laughter或into改成out
【解析】burst
into
laughter=burst
out
laughing突然大笑起来。句意：他猜想大家会因为他(讲)的笑话而哄然大笑起来，但是没有人笑。
9.Shakespeare’s
play
Hamlet
had
been
made
into
at
last
ten
different
films
in
the
last
few
years.
【答案】had改成has,
at后面的last改成least
【解析】at
least至少，at
last最后，最终。in
the
last
few
years常常跟现在完成时连用。句意：在过去几年中，莎士比亚的戏剧《哈姆雷特》已被制成了至少十部不同的电影。
10.My
naughty
niece
lying
on
the
lawn
laid
to
me
that
she
had
lay
the
purse
on
the
table.
【答案】laid改成lied,
lay改成laid
【解析】lied说谎；laid放置。句意：我那淘气的侄女正躺在草地上，她跟我撒谎说她把钱包放在了桌子上。
11.If
we
disagree
with
them,
we
should
let
them
to
know.
【答案】删除to
【解析】let
sb.
do
sth.此处是不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故把to
know中的to删除。句意：如果我们不同意他们的意见，我们应该让他们知道。
12.There
are
a
small
number
of
people
involved,
possibly
as
little
as
twenty.
【答案】little改成few
【解析】句意：只有少数人被牵涉其中，可能少到只有20人。本句twenty后省略了people，few修饰复数名词。故答案为little改成few。
13.Wandering
in
the
park,
I
felt
alone
without
any
companions.
【答案】alone改成lonely
【解析】句中的alone意为“独自一人”，而lonely意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，此处表示内心的孤独，故把alone改成lonely。句意：在公园里闲逛，没有人陪伴使我感到孤独。
14.We
couldn’t
move
a
bit.
Lucky,
I
saw
some
farmers
ahead.
【答案】Luck改成Luckily
【解析】分析句子结构可知，luck是形容词不能修饰句子，故将Luck改成Luckily。句意：我们一点也动不了。幸运的是，我看到前头有一些农民。
15.One
morning,
though
the
clock
rang
aloud,
Mary
didn’t
wake
up
until
eight.
【答案】aloud改成loudly
【解析】副词loudly修饰rang，aloud
意思是“出声地”。句意：一天早上，虽然闹铃的声音很吵，但是玛丽8点才醒来。
16.My
grandpa
said
last
summer
they
earned
quite
a
lot
of
selling
the
fish.
【答案】of改成by
【解析】不是a
lot
of的短语，而是跟后面的selling有关，故把of改成by。句意：我爷爷说去年夏天他们卖鱼赚了很多钱。
17.The
conductor
constantly
reminded
passengers
to
keep
in
guard
against
pickpockets.
【答案】in改成on
【解析】短语keep
on
guard
against“提防，保持警惕”，故in改成on。句意：列车员不断提醒乘客提防扒手。
18.The
man
asked
me
to
keep
go
until
I
reached
the
destination.
【答案】go改成going
【解析】keep
doing“继续做”，所以go要改成going。句意：那人请我一直走到目的地为止。
19.China
launched
out
two
astronauts
into
space
on
Monday.
【答案】去掉out
【解析】这里launch(使升空，发射)是及物动词，故去掉out。句意：星期一，中国使两位宇航员升入太空。
20.—When
are
you
going
to
travel
to
Beijing?
—The
train
leaves
at
six
tomorrow
morning,
and
I
am
going
to
leave
the
station
at
four
o’clock.
【答案】在leave后面加for
【解析】leave离开某地，leave
for(离开某地)前往。句意：“你什么时候去北京旅游？”
“明天早晨六点的火车，我四点钟出发去车站。”
21.The
literature
works
is
said
to
have
been
translated
into
many
foreign
languages
in
length
in
the
past
few
years.
【答案】length前面的in改成at
【解析】at
length最后，in
length长度上。句意：在过去的几年中这个文学作品据说最后已经被翻译成很多外语。
22.Measuring
more
than
6,000
kilometers
in
length,
the
Great
Wall
is
known
as
the
long
wall
in
the
world.
【答案】long改成
longest
【解析】句意：长城以世界上最长的城墙闻名。“the
+
形容词最高级”是表达最高级的固定结构，因此用
longest，故将
long改成
longest。
23.More
importantly,
we
should
develop
a
positive
attitude,
which
allows
us
to
look
for
things
positively
no
matter
what
happens.
【答案】for改成at
【解析】句意：更重要的是，我们应该培养一种积极的态度，让我们积极地看待事情，无论发生什么。此处根据句意是指积极地“看待”事情，故for改成at。
24.Nowadays
people
are
more
concerned
about
the
environment
which
they
live.
【答案】which前加in或which改成where
【解析】先行词是the
environment，指地点，从句中缺少地点状语，又live为不及物动词，故在which前面加in或把which改成where。句意：现在人们更关心他们生活的环境。
25.I
felt
very
strange
to
travel
without
any
luggages.
【答案】luggages改成luggage
【解析】luggage表示“行李”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将luggages改成luggage。句意：我觉得不带任何行李的旅行很奇怪。
提升练(对接高考)
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Shabby”
is
the
very
word
that
comes,
also
describes
my
state
of
mind
when
I
think
back
to
that
time
and
place.
I
was
a
new
mother
then,
having
given
birth
to
my
first
1
child.
The
birth
was
difficult,
including
forty
hours
of
2
.
On
this
3
day,
with
my
husband's
absence,
I
had
no
family
and
no
friends
in
this
new
area.
Sitting
there
4
my
baby,
I
felt
hopelessly
sad
and
tired.
Looking
around,
then
at
my
beautiful
little
daughter,
I
5
how
I
could
care
for
her,
or
even
cook
dinner
later.
When
a(n)
6
sounded
at
my
door
next
moment,
I
just
wanted
to
cry,
but
managed
to
7
the
tears
to
8
the
door.
There
stood
a
smiling
young
woman
9
to
my
own
age,
carrying
a
big
pot.
She
stepped
10
,
placed
it
on
my
kitchen
table,
11
herself.
She
lived
in
12
shabby
house
nearby,
and
13
had
learned
that
a
new
mum
lived
here.
She,
too,
had
a
new
baby,
and
knew
that
I
would
14
be
too
tired
to
cook.
So,
she
brought
me
a
big
pot
of
homemade
soup.
Her
kindness
15
me
up
and
the
soup
16
for
many
days.
So
it
was
with
our
friendship
for
years,
17
we
both
moved
away,
sadly
losing
touch
of
each
other.
I
haven't
forgotten
the
wonderful
18
of
her
heart
given
to
me
at
my
lowest
time,
by
my
caring
19
.
And
I
have
continued
the
20
and
have
given
a
pot
of
soup
to
many
new
mothers
along
the
way.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们讲述了在作者人生最低谷的时候，一位女士的汤温暖了作者，支持作者走出了困境。作者把这份关爱和传统延续了下去，一路上给许多新妈妈煲了一锅汤。
1.
A.
precious
B.
disabled
C.
advantageous
D.
valuable
【答案】A
【解析】A.
precious珍贵的；B.
disabled残疾的；C.
advantageous有利的；D.
valuable有价值的。根据下文“then
at
my
beautiful
little
daughter,”可知作者生下了第一个珍贵的孩子。故选A。
2.
A.
pain
B.
treatment
C.
protection
D.
labor
【答案】D
【解析】A.
pain疼痛；B.
treatment治疗；C.
protection保护；D.
labor劳力。根据上文“The
birth
was
difficult,”可知，生孩子很困难，包括40个小时的努力。故选D。
3.
A.
fancy
B.
particular
C.
responsible
D.
loose
【答案】B
【解析】A.
fancy想象的；B.
particular特别的；C.
responsible负责任的；D.
loose松散的。根据上文“I
was
a
new
mother
then,
having
given
birth
to
my
first_______child.”可知，这是一个特殊的日子。故选B。
4.
A.
watching
B.
holding
C.
observing
D.
beating
【答案】B
【解析】A.
watching看；B.
holding握住；C.
observing观察；D.
beating打。根据上文“I
was
a
new
mother
then,
having
given
birth
to
my
first
child.”
那时我刚当了母亲，已经生了我的第一个孩子。可知，作者坐在那里抱着孩子。故选B。
5.
A.
knew
B.
refused
C.
wondered
D.
determined
【答案】C
【解析】A.
knew知道；B.
refused拒绝；C.
wondered想知道；D.
determined决定。根据后文“…how
I
could
care
for
her,
or
even
cook
dinner
later.”我该如何照顾她，甚至以后如何做饭。可知这是作者在生完孩子后，面对无人照顾自己和孩子的困境，不知道该怎么办好。故选C。
6.
A.
knock
B.
strike
C.
bell
D.
attack
【答案】A
【解析】A.
knock敲；B.
strike袭击;C.
bell闹钟;D.
attack袭击。根据下文“There
stood
a
smiling
young
woman”
那儿站着一位面带微笑的年轻女子。可知，有人敲门。knock敲击。故选A。
7.
A.
keep
back
B.
care
about
C.
cry
out
D.
call
for
【答案】A
【解析】A.
keep
back忍住；B.
care
about关心，在意；C.
cry
out大声呼喊；D.
call
for要求。根据上文“I
just
wanted
to
cry,”我只想哭。可知，作者努力忍住眼泪。故选A。
8.
A.
shut
B.
lock
C.
release
D.
answer
【答案】D
【解析】A.
shut关；B.
lock锁；C.
release释放;
D.
answer回应。根据上文“When
a(n)________sounded
at
my
door
next
moment…”可知，这里是作者忍住眼泪应着去开门。故选D。
9.
A.
similarity
B.
different
C.
close
D.
contrary
【答案】C
【解析】A.
similar相似的；B.
different不同的；C.
close类似的，紧密的；D.
contrary相反的。根据“to
my
own
age”可知这位年轻女子和我年龄接近。故选C。
10.
A.
forward
B.
outside
C.
inside
D.
nearby
【答案】C
【解析】A.
forward向前；B.
outside在外面；C.
inside在内部；D.
nearby在附近。根据下文“…placed
it
on
my
kitchen
table,”可知，她走进来。inside进来。故选C。
11.
A.
introducing
B.
instructing
C.
blaming
D.
telling
【答案】A
【解析】A.
introducing介绍；B.
instructing指导；C.
blaming责备；D.
telling告诉。根据下文“She
lived
in
...
shabby
house
nearby,”可知，这位女士开始自我介绍。故选A。
12.
A.
one
another
B.
another
C.
others
D.
the
other
【答案】B
【解析】A.
one
another彼此、互相；B.
another另一个；C.
others别的；D.
the
other另一个。根据后文“She
lived
in
...
shabby
house
nearby,”其中的nearby(在附近)可知是住在另一个破旧的房子里面。故选B。
13.
A.
therefore
B.
moreover
C.
meanwhile
D.
somehow
【答案】D
【解析】A.
therefore因此；B.
moreover而且；C.
meanwhile与此同时；D.
somehow不知怎么的。根据后文“and
...
had
learned
that
a
new
mum
lived
here.”中的learned(了解到)，以及上文“On
this.
..
day,
with
my
husband's
absence,
I
had
no
family
and
no
friends
in
this
new
area.
”在这个特殊的日子里，我的丈夫不在，我在这个新地方没有家人和朋友。可知这位女士是偶然了解到孩子的出生的。故选D。
14.
A.
gradually
B.
frequently
C.
undoubtedly
D.
hopefully
【答案】C
【解析】A.
gradually逐渐地；B.
frequently频繁地；C.
undoubtedly毋庸置疑地；D.
hopefully有希望地。根据上文“She,
too,
had
a
new
baby,”可知，毫无疑问，她知道我太累了不能做饭。故选C。
15.
A.
cheered
B.
kept
C.
looked
D.
turned
【答案】A
【解析】A.
cheered喝彩；B.
kept保持，保留；C.
looked看；D.
turned转变。根据下文“and
the
soup
...for
many
days.”
可知是这位女士的善良让作者振作起来。cheer
up高兴起来。故选A。
16.
A.
continued
B.
lasted
C.
remained
D.
stayed
【答案】B
【解析】A.
continued继续；B.
lasted持续；C.
remained保持；D.
stayed保持。根据下文“So
it
was
with
our
friendship
for
years,”可知，她给我送了好几天汤。故选B。
17.
A.
if
B.
when
C.
after
D.
until
【答案】D
【解析】A.
if如果；B.
when当……时候；C.
after在……之后；D.
until直到。根据上文“So
it
was
with
our
friendship
for
years...”
我们也持续了多年的友谊。可知，我们的友谊也持续了很多年，直到我们都搬走了。故选D。
18.
A.
soup
B.
gift
C.
kindness
D.
generosity
【答案】B
【解析】A.
soup汤；B.
gift礼物；C.
kindness善良；D.
generosity慷慨。在我生命低谷的时候，我的邻居雪中送炭，给我送来了美味的汤，那对于我来说，是非常珍贵的礼物。故选B。
19.
A.
husband
B.
woman
C.
neighbor
D.
daughter
【答案】C
【解析】A.
husband丈夫；B.
woman女士；C.
neighbor邻居；D.
daughter女儿。根据上文“She
lived
in
...
shabby
house
nearby...”
她住在附近另一所破房子里，可知，这位女士是作者的邻居。故选C。
20.
A.
friendship
B.
attitude
C.
principle
D.
tradition
【答案】D
【解析】A.
friendship友谊；B.
attitude态度；C.
principle原则；D.
tradition传统。根据下文“…have
given
a
pot
of
soup
to
many
new
mothers
along
the
way.”
一路上给很多新妈妈煲了一锅汤。可知，作者继续了这个传统。故选D。
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese
foods,
with
a
long
history,
are
1
(know)for
their
special
taste
and
delicacy(精细).
Here
are
several
traditional
Chinese
foods.
Noodles
are
a
symbol
of
2
(length)life
in
Chinese
culture.
They
are
as
much
a
part
as
a
birthday
cake
with
its
candles
3
(light)in
western
countries.
Since
noodles
mean
long
life,
it
is
considered
very
4
(lucky)to
cut
it
off.
In
China,
a
whole
fish
5
(symbol)richness.
At
a
party,
it
is
a
tradition
to
serve
the
whole
fish.
Fish
also
has
a
special
meaning
because
the
Chinese
word
for
fish,
yu,
which
sounds
6
the
word
for
richness.
So
it
is
believed
that
eating
fish
will
help
your
wishes
come
true
in
the
year
to
come.
Another
popular
dish
is
zongzi,
7
is
served
during
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival.
This
tasty
dish
8
(make)of
sticky
rice
with
meat,
peanuts
or
other
delicious
food
in
bamboo
9
(leaf).
The
tradition
of
zongzi
is
meant
to
remind
us
10
a
great
Chinese
poet,
Qu
Yuan.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国食物历史悠久，以其独特的味道和精致而闻名。特别例举了几样美食：面条，鱼，粽子。
1.【答案】known
【解析】考查非谓语动词。短语be
known
for以……而闻名，故填known。句意：中国食品历史悠久，以其独特的味道和精致而闻名。
2.【答案】long
【解析】考查词性变化(形容词)。修饰名词life应该用形容词long。句意：面条在中国文化中是长寿的象征。
3.【答案】lit/lighted
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中with
its
candles+_______，是涉及了with+名词+宾语补足语的知识点，本题考查用过去分词做宾语补足语，its
candles与light之间是动宾关系，过去分词lit/lighted表示被动意义，意为“蜡烛被点燃”，故填lit/lighted。句意：在西方国家，它们就像生日蛋糕上的蜡烛一样重要。
4.【答案】unlucky
【解析】考查词形转换(反义词)。句中谓语是is
considered，且very是副词“非常”，所以后接形容词，此处结合句意是“不吉利的”，故填unlucky。句意：因为面条意味着长寿，切断它被认为是非常不吉利的。
5.【答案】symbolizes
【解析】考查词性转换(动词)。主语是a
whole
fish，第三人称单数，宾语是richness，故填symbolizes。句意：在中国，整条鱼象征着财富。
6.【答案】like
【解析】考查动词短语。Sound
like听起来像，故填like。句意：鱼还有一个特殊的意思，因为鱼的中文单词“鱼”，听起来像是富足的意思。
7.【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。这里是非限制性定语从句，先行词是zongzi，指物，故填which。句意：另一个受欢迎的菜是粽子，这在端午节期间才供应。
8.【答案】is
made
【解析】考查动词的语态。主语是dish，短语be
made
of“由……做组成，……材料制成”，时态是一般现在时，故填is
made。句意：这道美食是用糯米和肉、花生或其他美味的食物，包裹在竹叶里做成的。
9.【答案】leaves
【解析】考查词性转换(名词复数)。叶子leaf是可数名词，有复数，包裹粽子需要不少叶子，故填leaves。句意：这道美食是用糯米和肉、花生或其他美味的食物，包裹在竹叶里做成的。
10.【答案】of
【解析】考查动词短语中的介词。这里是固定搭配短语remind
sb.
of
sth.提醒某人某事，故填of。句意：粽子的传统是为了让我们想起中国伟大的诗人屈原。
三、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It
was
raining
light
when
I
got
up
yesterday.
After
quick
breakfast,
I
took
an
umbrella
with
me
and
went
to
school
in
a
hurry.
It
was
fifteen
minutes
after
school
began.
I
was
running
quickly
while
I
saw
an
old
man
walking
slowly
in
the
rain.
I
stopped,
wondered
whether
to
help
him
or
not,
as
I
might
be
late
to
school.
Then
I
made
a
decision
to
walk
with
him
home.
About
ten
minutes
late,
we
arrived
at
his
house.
He
thanked
me
again
and
again.
I
smiled
and
said
it
was
nothing.
I
was
late
when
I
got
to
school.
Hearing
his
story,
the
head
teacher,
that
was
giving
his
lecture,
praised
me
before
all
the
students.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上学途中的一次经历：虽然因为帮助了一位老人回家导致上学迟到，但却得到了老师的表扬。
1.【答案】light改成lightly
【解析】考查副词。分析可知，此处指雨下得小，应用副词修饰动词raining。故将light改成lightly。句意：昨天我起床时天正下着小雨。
2.【答案】After后面加入a
【解析】考查冠词。当breakfast之前有形容词修饰时，应用冠词做限定词。故在After之后加a。句意：匆匆吃完早餐，我带了一把伞，匆匆忙忙地去了学校。
3.【答案】after改成before
【解析】考查连词。因此，应用before连接前后句，表达时间关系。故将after改成before。句意：离上课还有十五分钟。分析可知，本句表达离开始上课还有15分钟。
4.【答案】while改成when
【解析】考查状语从句。分析可知，while之后引导的时间状语从句应是持续性动作，本句中的动作为saw，是非持续性动作，因此要用when引导本句。故将while改成when。句意：我跑得很快，这时我看见一个老人在雨中慢慢地走着。
5.【答案】wondered改成wondering
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析可知，wonder
whether
to
help
him
or
not在句中应是伴随状语，动词wonder与主语之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故将wondered
改成wondering。句意：我停下来，考虑是否要帮助他，因为我上学可能会迟到。
6.【答案】to改成for
【解析】考查介词。be
late
for
school
“上学迟到”，固定结构。故将to
改成for。句意：我停下来，考虑是否要帮助他，因为我上学可能会迟到。
7.【答案】删除with
【解析】考查动词。句意：然后我决定送他回家。walk
sb.
home“送某人回家”，是固定结构，walk
为及物动词，中间无需介词。故将with删掉。
8.【答案】late改成later
【解析】考查词义。分析可知，修饰about
ten
minutes，表示以后，应用副词later，故将late改成later。句意：大约十分钟后，我们到了他家。
9.【答案】his改成my
【解析】考查物主代词。分析可知，结合句意可知，应是作者“我”将事情告诉老师，因此此处的物主代词应是第一人称。故将his改成my。
10.【答案】that改成who
【解析】考查定语从句。分析可知，此处是非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，先行词the
head
teacher
指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故将that
改成who。句意：正在讲课的班主任听了我的故事后，当着所有学生的面表扬了我。27-2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础练+提升练)
基础练(夯实基础)
一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.The
truck,
__________(装载)with
watermelons,
was
stopped
by
the
police,
who
wanted
to
check
the
driver’s
license.
2.
__________(举起)weights
is
good
for
teenagers,
which
some
experts
say
will
help
them
become
energetic.
3.It’s
time
to
go
aboard
the
ship
so
they
had
to
__________(吻)goodbye
to
each
other.
4.Who
is
__________(敲)at
the
door?
May
it
be
your
guest?
5.Though
__________(缺乏)experience,
Mike
was
convinced
that
he
would
get
a
higher
pay
by
working
hard.
6.If
one
of
your
teeth
feels
__________(松动),
don’t
be
embarrassed
and
turn
to
your
dentist
for
help.
7.The
poor
girl,
having
been
scolded
for
not
finishing
homework
on
time,
is
in
__________(低)sprits
now.
8.In
the
study,
145
people
aged
between
19
and
32
were
asked
to
__________(列出)as
many
unusual
uses
as
possible
for
everyday
objects.
9.In
Singapore,
people
who
__________(乱扔)or
dirty
the
street
are
most
__________(可能)to
be
fined.
10.He
had
a
__________(种类)of
feeling
that
she
would
phone
him.
11.The
primary
cause
of
tom’s
failure
is
his
__________(懒惰).
12.The
investigators
we’re
hiring
know
the
difference
between
__________(合法的)and
__________(非法的)spying.
13.Peter
was
severely
l__________
for
lack
of
consideration
to
his
mother.?
14.Would
you
l__________
to?go
to
a
party
and
talk
confidently
to
every
guest??
15.—It’s
said
that
your
boss
will
give
you
a
fat
raise
soon.
—She’s
very
l__________
with
promises
but
much
less
with
money.
16.In
l__________
of?my?experience,?there?will?be?a?stream?not?far?from?here.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
17.I
always
l__________
up
to?those
who
never
l__________?down
on
others,
even
though
they
have
achieved
great
achievements.
18.—I’ve
got
to
l__________
up?at
the
restaurant
for
a
meal.
—Why
bother?
You
can
order
food
at
ele.
me
on
your
phone.
19.Tell?the?children?to
l__________?out
when?they?cross?the?main?street.?
(?javascript:void(0);"
\o
"机器发音?)?
(?javascript:void(0);"
\o
"学习?)
20.Although?he?failed?in?this?entrance?examination,?he?didn’t
l__________
heart.?
(?javascript:void(0);"
\o
"机器发音?)
21.To
widen
the
street,
these
old
buildings
will
be
k__________
down.
22.He?told?the?boys?playing?football?to
k__________
off?the?grass.?
(?javascript:void(0);"
\o
"机器发音?)
23.Please
k__________??off
your
ashes
before
it
fails
on
the
carpet.
24.Jim?was
k__________
over?by?a?bus,?but?not?seriously?hurt.?
(?javascript:void(0);"
\o
"机器发音?)
25.Only?when?you
have
a
good
k__________?of
English?grammar?can?you?write
correctly.?
(?javascript:void(0);"
\o
"机器发音?)?
(?javascript:void(0);"
\o
"学习?)
26.I
wonder
it
was
who
that
l__________
out
the
information.
27.The
man
who
tried
to
have
her
killed
is
still
at
l__________.?
(?javascript:void(0);"
\o
"机器发音?)
28.How?do?some?people?manage
to
l__________?off
their?misfortunes??
(?javascript:void(0);"
\o
"机器发音?)
29.
By
and
l__________,?women?can?bear?pain?better?than?men.?
(?javascript:void(0);"
\o
"机器发音?)
30.We?must?win?the?game,?and?not?give?others?any?chance?to
l__________
at?us.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)
1.Whether
the
trade
__________(liberal)is
reduce
or
increase
poverty?
2.All
the
talk
had
been
about
the__________(limit)of
nuclear
weapons.
3.Huawei
is
now
firmly
established
as
one
of
the
__________(lead)brands
in
our
country.
4.__________(lock)public
bicycles
with
a
mobile
app
is
more
convenient
for
users.
5.According
to
a
recent
survey,
over
50%
of
interviewees
believe
the
government
hasn’t
__________(loose)its
hold
on
the
media
considerably.
6.While
running
regularly
can’t
make
you
live
forever,
the
review
says
it
is
more
effective
at__________(length)
life
than
walking,
cycling
or
swimming.
7.Wherever
he
goes,
he
brings
happiness
and
__________(laugh)to
people.
8.Small
__________(kind),
if
multiplied,
can
make
a
big
difference
to
shape
a
better
world.
9.The
importance
of
the
town
is
due
to
its
geographical
__________(locate).
10.Indeed,
research
shows
that
people
who
consider
themselves
__________
behave
differently
than
those
who
self-identify
as
__________.
(luck)
三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)
1.Our
physics
teacher
made
our
classes
so
live
and
interesting
that
all
of
us
enjoyed
every
minute
of
them.
2.I
was
always
exciting
when
I
saw
him
perform
lively
in
our
community.
3.We
can
chat
with
friends,
share
our
photos
and
save
time
by
reading
WeChat
public
accounts.
4.He
is
known
as
his
being
on
time
so
I
don’t
know
the
reason
for
his
being
late
this
time.
5.Several
minutes
late,
my
mobile
phone
received
a
message．
6.I
enjoyed
studying
different
kinds
of
cars
and
planes,
playing
pop
music,
and
collecting
the
late
music
albums.
7.There
are
many
differences
between
Earth
and
Mars.
While
the
former
has
air
and
liquid
water,
the
latest
does
not.
8.He
had
expected
that
everyone
would
burst
into
laughter
at
his
joke
but
nobody
did.
9.Shakespeare’s
play
Hamlet
had
been
made
into
at
last
ten
different
films
in
the
last
few
years.
10.My
naughty
niece
lying
on
the
lawn
laid
to
me
that
she
had
lay
the
purse
on
the
table.
11.If
we
disagree
with
them,
we
should
let
them
to
know.
12.There
are
a
small
number
of
people
involved,
possibly
as
little
as
twenty.
13.Wandering
in
the
park,
I
felt
alone
without
any
companions.
14.We
couldn’t
move
a
bit.
Lucky,
I
saw
some
farmers
ahead.
15.One
morning,
though
the
clock
rang
aloud,
Mary
didn’t
wake
up
until
eight.
16.My
grandpa
said
last
summer
they
earned
quite
a
lot
of
selling
the
fish.
17.The
conductor
constantly
reminded
passengers
to
keep
in
guard
against
pickpockets.
18.The
man
asked
me
to
keep
go
until
I
reached
the
destination.
19.China
launched
out
two
astronauts
into
space
on
Monday.
20.—When
are
you
going
to
travel
to
Beijing?
—The
train
leaves
at
six
tomorrow
morning,
and
I
am
going
to
leave
the
station
at
four
o’clock.
21.The
literature
works
is
said
to
have
been
translated
into
many
foreign
languages
in
length
in
the
past
few
years.
22.Measuring
more
than
6,000
kilometers
in
length,
the
Great
Wall
is
known
as
the
long
wall
in
the
world.
23.More
importantly,
we
should
develop
a
positive
attitude,
which
allows
us
to
look
for
things
positively
no
matter
what
happens.
24.Nowadays
people
are
more
concerned
about
the
environment
which
they
live.
25.I
felt
very
strange
to
travel
without
any
luggages.
提升练(对接高考)
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Shabby”
is
the
very
word
that
comes,
also
describes
my
state
of
mind
when
I
think
back
to
that
time
and
place.
I
was
a
new
mother
then,
having
given
birth
to
my
first
1
child.
The
birth
was
difficult,
including
forty
hours
of
2
.
On
this
3
day,
with
my
husband's
absence,
I
had
no
family
and
no
friends
in
this
new
area.
Sitting
there
4
my
baby,
I
felt
hopelessly
sad
and
tired.
Looking
around,
then
at
my
beautiful
little
daughter,
I
5
how
I
could
care
for
her,
or
even
cook
dinner
later.
When
a(n)
6
sounded
at
my
door
next
moment,
I
just
wanted
to
cry,
but
managed
to
7
the
tears
to
8
the
door.
There
stood
a
smiling
young
woman
9
to
my
own
age,
carrying
a
big
pot.
She
stepped
10
,
placed
it
on
my
kitchen
table,
11
herself.
She
lived
in
12
shabby
house
nearby,
and
13
had
learned
that
a
new
mum
lived
here.
She,
too,
had
a
new
baby,
and
knew
that
I
would
14
be
too
tired
to
cook.
So,
she
brought
me
a
big
pot
of
homemade
soup.
Her
kindness
15
me
up
and
the
soup
16
for
many
days.
So
it
was
with
our
friendship
for
years,
17
we
both
moved
away,
sadly
losing
touch
of
each
other.
I
haven't
forgotten
the
wonderful
18
of
her
heart
given
to
me
at
my
lowest
time,
by
my
caring
19
.
And
I
have
continued
the
20
and
have
given
a
pot
of
soup
to
many
new
mothers
along
the
way.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们讲述了在作者人生最低谷的时候，一位女士的汤温暖了作者，支持作者走出了困境。作者把这份关爱和传统延续了下去，一路上给许多新妈妈煲了一锅汤。
1.
A.
precious
B.
disabled
C.
advantageous
D.
valuable
2.
A.
pain
B.
treatment
C.
protection
D.
labor
3.
A.
fancy
B.
particular
C.
responsible
D.
loose
4.
A.
watching
B.
holding
C.
observing
D.
beating
5.
A.
knew
B.
refused
C.
wondered
D.
determined
6.
A.
knock
B.
strike
C.
bell
D.
attack
7.
A.
keep
back
B.
care
about
C.
cry
out
D.
call
for
8.
A.
shut
B.
lock
C.
release
D.
answer
9.
A.
similarity
B.
different
C.
close
D.
contrary
10.
A.
forward
B.
outside
C.
inside
D.
nearby
11.
A.
introducing
B.
instructing
C.
blaming
D.
telling
12.
A.
one
another
B.
another
C.
others
D.
the
other
13.
A.
therefore
B.
moreover
C.
meanwhile
D.
somehow
14.
A.
gradually
B.
frequently
C.
undoubtedly
D.
hopefully
15.
A.
cheered
B.
kept
C.
looked
D.
turned
16.
A.
continued
B.
lasted
C.
remained
D.
stayed
17.
A.
if
B.
when
C.
after
D.
until
18.
A.
soup
B.
gift
C.
kindness
D.
generosity
19.
A.
husband
B.
woman
C.
neighbor
D.
daughter
20.
A.
friendship
B.
attitude
C.
principle
D.
tradition
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese
foods,
with
a
long
history,
are
1
(know)for
their
special
taste
and
delicacy(精细).
Here
are
several
traditional
Chinese
foods.
Noodles
are
a
symbol
of
2
(length)life
in
Chinese
culture.
They
are
as
much
a
part
as
a
birthday
cake
with
its
candles
3
(light)in
western
countries.
Since
noodles
mean
long
life,
it
is
considered
very
4
(lucky)to
cut
it
off.
In
China,
a
whole
fish
5
(symbol)richness.
At
a
party,
it
is
a
tradition
to
serve
the
whole
fish.
Fish
also
has
a
special
meaning
because
the
Chinese
word
for
fish,
yu,
which
sounds
6
the
word
for
richness.
So
it
is
believed
that
eating
fish
will
help
your
wishes
come
true
in
the
year
to
come.
Another
popular
dish
is
zongzi,
7
is
served
during
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival.
This
tasty
dish
8
(make)of
sticky
rice
with
meat,
peanuts
or
other
delicious
food
in
bamboo
9
(leaf).
The
tradition
of
zongzi
is
meant
to
remind
us
10
a
great
Chinese
poet,
Qu
Yuan.
三、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It
was
raining
light
when
I
got
up
yesterday.
After
quick
breakfast,
I
took
an
umbrella
with
me
and
went
to
school
in
a
hurry.
It
was
fifteen
minutes
after
school
began.
I
was
running
quickly
while
I
saw
an
old
man
walking
slowly
in
the
rain.
I
stopped,
wondered
whether
to
help
him
or
not,
as
I
might
be
late
to
school.
Then
I
made
a
decision
to
walk
with
him
home.
About
ten
minutes
late,
we
arrived
at
his
house.
He
thanked
me
again
and
again.
I
smiled
and
said
it
was
nothing.
I
was
late
when
I
got
to
school.
Hearing
his
story,
the
head
teacher,
that
was
giving
his
lecture,
praised
me
before
all
the
students.
