28-2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础练+提升练)
基础练(夯实基础)
一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.The
boy
__________(躺)on
the
ground
__________(撒谎)to
me
that
he
had
__________(把……放置)the
book
on
the
shelf.
【答案】lying,
lied,
laid
【句意】躺在地上的男孩对我撒谎说他把书放在书架上了。
2.You
have
to
be
very
careful
with
the
dry
wood.
It
__________(点燃)very
easily.
【答案】lights
【句意】对于这些干的木材你可要当心，它们很容易就点着。
3.—Reading
is
the
best
way
to
__________(消磨)time
on
the
train.
—I
don’t
think
so.
I
never
go
traveling
without
a
book.
【答案】kill
【句意】“阅读是在火车上消磨时间的最好方式。”“我不这么认为。我从不带着书去旅行。”
4.We
students
should
equip
ourselves
with
__________(知识),
for
the
competition
nowadays
is
very
fierce.
【答案】knowledge
【句意】我们学生应该用知识武装自己，因为现在的竞争非常激烈。
5.The
football
player
has
played
in
Germany
for
his
entire
career
but
is
__________(渴望)on
a
move
abroad.
【答案】keen
【句意】这名足球运动员整个职业生涯都在德国踢球，但他渴望出国踢球。
6.What
differentiates
an
excellent
player
from
an
average
one
is
that
the
former
learns
from
his
errors,
while
the
__________(后者)repeats
them.
【答案】latter
【句意】一个优秀的球员和一个普通的球员的区别在于前者从他的错误中学习，而后者则重复这些错误。
7.A
range
of
green
campaigns
have
been
__________(发起)globally
in
response
to
the
gravity
of
the
climate
crisis.
【答案】launched
【句意】一系列全球性的绿色环保活动的发起，是为了应对当前气候危机的严峻形势。
8.Citizens
are
at
__________(自由)to
exercise
their
rights,
but
under
no
circumstances
can
they
violate
other
people’s
rights.
【答案】liberty
【句意】公民可以自由地行使自己的权利，但他们绝不能损害他人的权益。
9.Many
teenagers
feel
__________(孤独),
as
if
no
one
understands
them
and
the
changes
they
are
going
through.
【答案】lonely
【句意】很多青少年感到孤独，好像没人能够理解他们和他们正在经历的变化。
10.The
speed
of
cars
and
trucks
is
__________(限制)to
30
kilometers
per
hour
in
large
cities
in
China.
【答案】limited
【句意】在中国的大城市里，汽车和卡车的速度被限制在每小时30公里。
11.Idioms?usually?cannot?be?translated
__________(逐字)into?another
__________(语言).?
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"机器发音?)?
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"学习?)
【答案】literally,
language
【句意】成语通常不能逐字翻译成另一种语言。
12.He
is
expected
to
give
us
a
__________(生动的)description
of
the
football
match
that
was
broadcast
__________(现场直播)last
night.
【答案】lively,
live
【句意】他将给我们生动地描述昨晚实况转播的足球赛。
13.Terry
received
about
ten
gifts
on
his
birthday,
most
of
which
were
from
his
__________(可爱的)classmates.
【答案】lovely
【句意】特里在他生日上收到了10份礼物，大部分礼物都是来自他可爱的同伴同学。
14.The
rich
man
often
provides
the
__________(当地的)poor
people
with
free
food
and
money,
so
they
are
very
thankful
for
his
generosity.
【答案】local
【句意】那个富人经常给当地的穷人免费提供食物和钱，所以他们非常感谢他的慷慨。
15.You’d
better
__________(锁)your
valuable
belongings
in
the
safe
before
going
out.
【答案】lock
【句意】你最好把贵重物品锁在保险箱里再出去。
16.How
happy
we
are!
The
holiday
we
have
been
l__________
forward
to?has
come
at
l__________.
【答案】looking,
last
【句意】我们是多么的快乐啊！我们一直所期望的假期终于来了。
17.L__________
over
exercises?before?handing?them
in.
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(?javascript:void(0);"
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"学习?)
【答案】Look
【句意】把练习检查一遍再交。
18.The?soldier
l__________
down??his?life?for?the?cause?of?national?independence.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
【答案】laid
【句意】这位战士是为了民族独立的事业而献身的。
19.My?parents?live?a?simple?life?in?order?to
l__________?aside?enough?money?for?my?higher?education.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
【答案】lay
【句意】为了积蓄足够多的钱供我上大学，我的父母生活非常节俭。
20.In
order
to
make
my
composition
clearer
and
smoother,
my
teacher
asked
me
to
l_________
out
the
unnecessary
words
and
sentences.
【答案】leave
【句意】为了使我的作文更清晰流畅，老师让我把不必要的单词和句子删去。
21.She?will?be?willing?to
l__________
out?2000?dollars?for?a?washing?machine.?
(?javascript:void(0);"
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"机器发音?)?
(?javascript:void(0);"
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"学习?)
【答案】lay
【句意】她乐意花2000美元买一台洗衣机。
22.They
did
not
sell
a
single
car
for
a
month
and
had
to
l__________?off
workers.?
(?javascript:void(0);"
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"机器发音?)?
(?javascript:void(0);"
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"学习?)
【答案】lay
【句意】一个月来一辆汽车都卖不出去，他们只好裁员。
23.L__________
out
the?secret?and?it?is?worthless.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
【答案】Let
【句意】戳破这层窗户纸就一文不值了。
24.The
cure
for
stress
l__________
in
learning
to
relax.
【答案】lies
【句意】消除紧张的方法在于学会放松。
25.The?girls?began?to
l__________?through
the?photograph?albums.?
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【答案】look
【句意】姑娘们开始翻阅相册。
26.The?question?was?so?unexpected?that,?for?a?moment,?she?was
at
a
l__________
how?to?act?up?properly.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
【答案】loss
【句意】问题来得这么突然，她一时不知道如何作出恰当的反应。
27.The
service
at
Blue
Moon
Restaurant
l__________
up
to?its
reputation,
for
we
were
well
served.
【答案】lived
【句意】蓝月亮饭店的服务名不虚传，因为我们受到了很好的服务。
28.She’s?starving?herself?trying?to
l__________
weight.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
【答案】lose
【句意】她让自己挨饿试图减肥。
29.We’ll
l__________??into
the
problem
and
call
you
when
we
have
more
information.
Please
wait
for
our
reply.
【答案】look
【句意】我们会调查这个问题，有了进一步消息会打电话给你，请等待我们的回复。
30.I
often
l__________
up??the
words
I
don’t
know
in
the
dictionary
or
on
the
Internet.
【答案】look
【句意】我经常在字典或互联网上查找我不认识的单词。
31.A
certain
percent
of
your
salary
is
k__________
back??by
the
employer
as
insurance
payments.
【答案】kept
【句意】你工资的一定比例被你的老板留下来用来支付你的保险。
32.
L__________
but
not
l__________,
we
should
always
trust
our
parents
and
see
them
as
our
friends.
【答案】Last,
least
【句意】最后但并非最不重要的是，我们应该始终信任我们的父母，把他们视为我们的朋友。
33.The?young?man
k__________?about?the?world?before?finding?a?job?after?graduation.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
【答案】knocked
【句意】毕业后，那个年轻人没找工作，先去周游世界了。
34.The?referee?decided?which?side?should
k__________
off??by?spinning?a?coin.
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【答案】kick
【句意】裁判员以抛转硬币的方式来裁定哪一方先开球。
35.Bank
statement
helps
you
k__________??track
of
where
your
money
is
going.
【答案】keep
【句意】银行对账单可以帮助你追踪你的钱的去向。
二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)
1.There
was
a
time
when
he
suffered
from
r
__________(lonely),
but
everything
has
become
better
since
his
mother
came
back
from
America;
【答案】loneliness
【句意】曾经有一段时间他遭受了孤独，但是自妈妈从美国回来后，一切都变得更好了。
2.Undoubtedly,
the
social
practice
of
labor
will
create
the__________(limit)beautiful
social
prosperity.
【答案】limitless
【句意】无疑，这一社会实践性的劳动将创造出无限美好的社会繁荣。
3.The
biggest
change
is
the
spread
of
the
Internet
and
online
services,
which
have
__________(low)the
barriers
to
doing
business
for
small
companies
with
__________(limit)funds.
【答案】lowered,
limited
【句意】最大的变化莫过于互联网和在线服务的普及，这一趋势降低了资金有限的小公司的经营门槛。
4.They
were
reported
to
be
__________(load)trucks
filled
with
looted
furniture.
【答案】unloading
【句意】有人举报说他们正在从满满当当的卡车上卸洗劫来的家具。
5.—What
impressed
you
most?
—The
clear__________(logic)presentation
of
that
__________(knowledge)man’s
arguments.
【答案】logical,
knowledgeable
【句意】“你印象最深的是什么？”“那个知识渊博的人论据的清晰的逻辑表述。”
6.It
was
not
in
the
__________(long)of
days,
but
in
the
use
we
make
of
them
that
the
value
of
life
lies.
【答案】length
【句意】生命的价值不在于能活多少天，而在于我们如何利用这些日子。
7.For
this
year
at__________(little),
our
race
to
circumnavigate
the
globe
in
less
than
80
days
is
over.
(little)
【答案】least
【句意】至少今年，我们80天内环游地球一周的比赛已经结束了。
8.According
to
the
__________(late)rule,
people
shall
sort
household
garbage
into
four
categories.
【答案】latest
【句意】根据最新的规定，人们应该把生活垃圾分成四类。
9.Perhaps
it
was
because
my
father
often
published
his
poems
in
the
newspapers
that
he
became
known
through
his
__________(literature)works.
【答案】literary
【句意】也许是因为我父亲经常在报纸上发表他的诗歌，才使他的文学作品为人所知。
10.She
was
determined
that
she
would
become
a
__________(liberation)businesswoman.
【答案】liberated
【句意】她下定决心做一个思想解放的女实业家。
三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)
1.He’s
got
himself
into
a
dangerous
situation
where
he
is
possible
to
lose
control
over
the
plane.
【答案】possible改成likely
【解析】possible不可以用人来作主语，而likely则可以。句意：他使自己陷入了危险的境地，很可能失去对飞机的控制。
2.Life
is
about
doing
what
you
truly
feel
like
do,
even
if
it
doesn’t
make
sense
at
all.
【答案】do改成doing
【解析】句意：生活就是做你真心想要做的事，即使那根本没有意义。feel
like表示“想要”，其后接名词、代词、动词-ing形式，故将do改成doing。
3.It’s
possible
that
Paul
was
linking
to
the
attempted
murder;
he
might
have
had
a
hand
in
planning
it.
【答案】linking改成linked
【解析】be
linked
to与……连接，涉及。句意：保罗有可能和这起谋杀未遂案连接在一起，有可能是他一手策划的。
4.I’m
also
keen
in
listening
to
music
to
relax
myself
in
my
spare
time.
【答案】in改成on
【解析】be
keen
on热衷于，喜欢。句意：我也热衷于在业余时间听音乐来放松自己。
5.As
is
known
to
all,
table
tennis
is
known
for
the
most
popular
sport
in
China.
【答案】for改成as
【解析】固定短语be
known
as“被认为是……”;be
known
for“因……而著名”。根据句意可知应将for改成as。句意：众所周知，乒乓球被认为是中国最受欢迎的运动。
6.I
may
have
to
work
later,
in
which
case
I’ll
phone
you.
【答案】later改成late
【解析】later后来；late迟，晚，故将later改成late。句意：我可能要工作到很晚，那样的话，我会给你打电话。
7.Compared
with
the
former
opinion,
I
agreed
with
the
later
opinion.
【答案】later改成latter
【解析】later是副词，表示“后来”，latter是形容词，表示“两者中的后者”，故
later改成latter。句意：与前一种观点相比，我同意后一种。
8.Many
people
stay
up
lately,
shopping
online
to
get
big
savings.
【答案】lately改成late
【解析】lately“近来，不久前”；late“晚，迟”。故将lately改成late。句意：许多人熬夜，在网上购物以节省大笔开支。
9.In
summer
small
boats
are
floating
on
the
river,
and
the
sound
of
the
running
water
accompanying
the
laughters
of
children
can
be
heard
from
far
away.
【答案】laughters改成laughter
【解析】句意：夏天，小河上漂着一艘艘小船，远处传来潺潺的流水声和孩子们的笑声。此处laughter“笑声”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故把laughters改成laughter。
10.This
kind
of
dispute
will
certainly
lead
to
them
disagree
with
each
other.
【答案】disagree改成disagreeing
【解析】句意：这类争端肯定会导致他们意见不一。lead
to
sb.
doing
sth.
意为“导致某人做某事”。
故将disagree改成disagreeing。
11.Snakes
produce
young
generally
by
lying
eggs.
【答案】lying改成laying
【解析】lie“说谎，躺下”；lay“产卵，下蛋”，故lying改成laying。句意：蛇通过产卵的方式繁衍下一代。
12.I
gave
him
some
good
advice,
but
he
thought
a
little
of
it.
【答案】删除a
【解析】think
little
of意为“认为……没有价值”，little是副词，故删除a句意：我给他提了一些好建议，但他认为没有什么价值。
13.To
leave
school
without
regrets,
I’ll
make
the
best
of
my
limiting
time
to
go
over
the
lessons
I’ve
learned
from.
【答案】limiting改成limited,
删除from
【解析】limited
有限的，故把limiting改成limited。learn学习，学会；learn
from向……学习，从……获得。根据句意可知，复习的是我学过的功课，故删去learn后的from。句意：为了不留遗憾地离开学校，我会充分利用有限的时间来复习我已经学过的功课。
14.I
was
luck
enough
to
have
a
teacher
who
did
not
take
my
bad
grades
as
a
judgment
of
my
abilities.
【答案】luck改成lucky
【解析】luck名词，幸运；lucky形容词“幸运的”作表语。句意：我很幸运有一位老师，没有把我的坏成绩当作对我能力的判断。
15.The
driver
was
at
loss
when
word
came
that
he
was
fined
for
speeding.
【答案】在at后面加a
【解析】at
a
loss“不知所措”是固定短语，故在at后面加。句意：有消息传来说他因超速被罚款时，该司机就不知所措了。
16.Everyone
was
silent,
waiting
to
see
who
would
be
called
upon
to
read
his
or
her
paragraph
loudly.
【答案】loudly改成aloud
【解析】read
aloud大声地读，朗读，故把loudly改成aloud。句意：每个人都沉默，等着看谁会被叫起来大声读他或她的文章。
17.You
have
to
keep
in
minds
that
chances
are
waiting
for
those
who
are
well
prepared.
【答案】minds改成mind
【解析】keep…in
mind意为“记住，把……记在心里”，为固定短语，故把minds
改成
mind。句意：你必须记住，机会是留给那些有准备的人。
18.In
this
way
millions
of
people
all
over
the
world
keep
touch
with
each
other.
【答案】touch前加in
【解析】keep
in
touch
with
sb.
为固定短语，意为“与……保持联系”。句意：世界各地数百万人用这种方式互相保持联系。故在touch前面加in。
19.Believing
in
yourself
is
just
the
key
of
success.
【答案】of改成to
【解析】the
key
to………的关键/重点/钥匙/答案，故把of改to。句意：相信自己才是成功的关键。
20.We
expect
that
our
country
will
be
stronger
and
richer
with
his
leadership.
【答案】with改成under
【解析】under
one’s
leadership在某人的领导下。句意：我们期待在他的领导下我们的国家将会越来越强大，越来越富裕。
21.A
lighting
candle
was
on
the
table.
It
lit
up
the
whole
small
room.
【答案】lighting改成lighted
【解析】用于名词前作定语，则通常用lighted，a
lighted
candle一支点燃的蜡烛。句意：桌上有一盏点燃的蜡烛，照亮了整个小房间。
22.The
biggest
dolphins
can
measure
four
meters
length.
【答案】length改成long或length前加in
【解析】用数词+形容词或in
length。length改成long或length前面加in。句意：最大的海豚长四米。
23.They
look
really
beautifully
in
the
shape
of
a
diamond,
about
5
inches
length
and
4
inches
wide.
【答案】beautifully改成beautiful,
length改成long
【解析】此处look是系动词，意为“看起来”，后跟形容词做表语，故将beautifully改成beautiful。此处为and连接的两个并列结构，故把length改成long。句意：它们看起来很漂亮，都是钻石形状，大约5英寸长，四英寸宽。
24.England
is
the
larger
of
the
four
parts
and
for
convenience
it
was
divided
into
three
zones:
the
South
of
England,
the
Midlands
and
the
North.
【答案】larger改成largest
【解析】英格兰是最大的一部分，故用largest。句意：英格兰是四个地区中最大的，为了方便起见，它被分为三个地区：英格兰南部、中部和北部。
25.With
the
population
increasing,
we
need
more
land
to
live
and
more
food
to
eat.
【答案】live后加on
【解析】句中land后面接动词不定式作定语，因live为不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语，因此需要在live后面加介词on。句意：随着人口的增长，我们需要更多的土地和更多的食物来生活。
提升练(对接高考)
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While
washing
dishes,
I
sometimes
look
into
the
kitchen
window
of
our
neighbour’
s
house.
Our
kitchen
is
always
1
but
our
neighbors,
two
young
men
whom
I
only
know
in
passing,
never
seem
to
tum
on
their
light.
Once
as
I
was
washing
apples,
my
eyes
2
shadow
gave
way
to
shape.
Then
I
3
them-head
bent,
pouring
the
pickle
(腌菜)juice
from
an
empty
jar.
On
the
first
Saturday
of
the
COVID-19
lockdown,
I
wanted
to
be
a
good
4
them.
The
pandemic(大流行病)seemed
to
be
getting
worse.
I
5
what
the
weeks
and
months
ahead
might
look
like.
Our
family
have
been
trying
to
take
the
idea
of
“love
thy
neighbor”
6
,
and
sometimes
that
does
literally
mean
the
person
living
next
door,
7
you’ve
only
met
them
from
the
kitchen
window.
So
I
made
a
sign
reading
“Have
a
nice
day!”
and
stuck
it
on
my
kitchen
window.
A
while
later,
a
sign
appeared
on
their
window
with
a
8
for
us.
“Thank
you,
You
too!”
We
went
on
like
this
for
a
few
days
and
I
thought
of
how
this
would
be
a
nice
story
for
us
all:
9
by
signs
and
moving
from
strangers
to
good
friends.
10
around
Day
5,I
pasted
a
line
of
a
Mary
Oliver
poem,
and
that
was
the
11
of
that.
Maybe
I
was
showing
off,
so
I
stopped.
However,
a
week
later,
when
I
went
out
to
quiet
our
yelling
dog,
I
saw
one
of
the
guys.
“Sorry,
we
didn’t
find
a
12
,”
he
said.
“We
meant
to,”
he
added,
“And
then
we
never
13
.”
“That’s
okay,”
I
replied.
And
we
both
went
back
inside.
It
is
so
14
to
be
a
good
neighbour
now.
We
can’t
15
and
knock
on
a
door,
or
even
lend
things.
After
this
is
all
over,
I
have
decided
I
will
invite
all
our
neighbors
over
for
dinner.
I
can’t
be
a
neighbour
now.
but
can
be
a
neighbour
then.
The
pandemic
will
have
knitted
us
together
like
an
old
worn
sock
and
we’ll
stay
that
way.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲了疫情期间两位邻居相互用写标牌交流的故事。
1.
A.
cleared
up
B.
lit
up
C.
taken
up
D.
fixed
up
【答案】B
【解析】A.
Cleared
up清理；B.
lit
up点亮；C.
taken
up占据；D.
fixed
up修理，解决。根据后面的转折说但是邻居家的厨房的灯一直不亮可知，这里是虽然我家的厨房总是亮着灯，因此是lit
up，和turn
on
their
light对应。故选B。
2.
A.
adjusted
B.
glared
C.
kept
D.
closed
【答案】A
【解析】A.
adjusted调整；B.
glared怒目而视；C.
kept保持，保留；D.
closed关闭。根据以前邻居家厨房灯都不亮，但突然有了光，我调整一下自己的视线，定睛看到了一个男生的轮廓，这里表示调整视线，用adjusted。故选A。
3.
A.
admired
B.
envied
C.
loved
D.
saw
【答案】D
【解析】A.
admired
钦佩；B.
envied嫉妒；C.
loved爱；D.
saw看见。根据后面说低着头在腌泡菜可知，这里是看见了邻居他们，因此是saw。故选D。
4.
A.
guide
B.
doctor
C.
assistant
D.
neighbour
【答案】D
【解析】A.
guide
指导；B.
doctor医生；C.
assistant助手；D.
neighbour邻居。根据“But
our
neighbors
”可知，前面已经表明他们是邻居关系，因此是我希望在疫情期间做个好邻居。故选D。
5.
A.
worried
B.
doubted
C.
asked
D.
found
【答案】A
【解析】A.
worried担心；B.
doubted怀疑；C.
asked询问；D.
found发现。根据这里的“lockdown”以及“getting
worse”可知，情况不容乐观，因此我是担心接下来的情况。故选A。
6.
A.
normally
B.
seriously
C.
lightly
D.
carefully
【答案】B
【解析】A.
normally正常地；B.
seriously认真地；C.
lightly轻轻地；D.
carefully仔细地。固定搭配take
sth
seriously表示“把某事当真，对某事很认真”，根据前面说“我”想做个好邻居可知，这里是“我”是认真的，故选B。
7.
A.
as
though
B.
so
that
C.
even
if
D.
in
case
【答案】C
【解析】A.
as
though似乎；B.
so
that以至于；C.
even
if即使；D.
inCase万一。根据前后句的句意可知，这里是让步关系，即使你只能每天通过厨房的窗户看到对方，但是邻居字面上确实表示住在隔壁的人。故选C。
8.
A.
proposal
B.
knowledge
C.
gift
D.
message
【答案】D
【解析】A.
proposal提议；B.
knowledge知识；C.
gift礼物；D.
message信息。根据“Thank
you,
You
too!
”，可知，这是传达给我们的信息，故选D。
9.
A.
communicating
B.
writing
C.
congratulating
D.
discussing
【答案】A
【解析】A.
communicating交流；B.
writing写；C.
congratulating祝贺；d.
Discussing讨论。根据“By
signs
and
moving
from
strangers
to
good
friends”可知，这里是疫情期间必须隔离，且前文提到了他们用手势传递信息可知，这里是用sign交流，故选A。
10.
A.
Everywhere
B.
Anywhere
C.
Somewhere
D.
Nowhere
【答案】C
【解析】A.
Everywhere到处；B.
Anywhere任何地方；C.
Somewhere某地；D.
Nowhere没有地方。固定搭配somewhere
around表示“大约……”，这里是表示大约第五天的时候，故选C。
11.
A.
puzzle
B.
end
C.
result
D.
cause
【答案】B
【解析】A.
puzzle疑惑；B.
end结束；C.
result结果；D.
cause原因。根据后面的stopped，以及邻居解释了没有再写sign的原因可知，这里是结束。故选B。
12.
A.
poem
B.
passage
C.
motto
D.
proverb
【答案】A
【解析】A.
poem诗歌；B.
passage文章；C.
motto箴言；D.
proverb谚语。根据作者是选了一句诗，邻居没有回复可知，这里是他没能找到一首回应的诗，因此是poem。故选A。
13.
A.
tried
B.
needed
C.
did
D.
wrote
【答案】C
【解析】A.
tried尝试；B.
needed需要；D.
wrote写。这里是省略句，But
we
never
found
a
poem，用did
来代替found
a
poem.
指他们根本找不到这首诗。故选C。
14.
A.
lucky
B.
interesting
C.
annoying
D.
hard
【答案】D
【解析】A.
lucky幸运的；B.
interesting有趣的；C.
annoying令人气恼的；D.
hard艰难的。根据后面说没法敲门，没法借东西可知，在疫情期间因为要隔离，做一个好邻居是比较困难的，hard。故选D。
15.
A.
cut
in
B.
show
up
C.
look
out
D.
hold
on
【答案】B
【解析】A.
cut
in插话；B.
show
up出现；C.
look
out向外看；D.
hold
on坚持。根据“
knock
on
aDoor,
or
even
lend
things”可知，这里是我们没法出现在彼此面前。故选B。
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
had
never
travelled
alone
before.
I
pushed
my
luggage
and
headed
1
the
airport
exit
to
find
a
gray
car
with
2
name
of
my
university
on
it.
As
we
left
the
airport,
the
driver
began
talking
to
me.
3
I
am
a
driving
enthusiast
myself,
we
started
talking
about
cars
and
driving.
Not
long
into
our
journey
the
lights
of
the
car
behind
flashed
at
us.
This
continued
more
4
(aggressive)and
my
driver
5
(panic).
We
pulled
over
to
the
roadside.
My
heart
was
pounding
6
I
tried
to
put
on
a
brave
face
as
the
man
from
the
car
came
up
and
made
his
way
to
my
side
of
the
car.
As
he
reached
my
window.
I
7
(low)it
and
tried
to
force
a
smile.
I
looked
down
at
his
hands
to
see
that
he
was
holding
my
travel
bag.
I
had
left
it
8
on
the
trolley
at
the
airport
and
this
man
9
(try)to
return
it
to
me
ever
since
we
left
the
airport.
Breathing
a
huge
sigh
of
relief,
I
took
my
bag
and
thanked
this
stranger.
This
act
of
10
(kind)instantly
cheered
me
up.
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者去离家很远的地方上大学，下飞机后将行李落在了机场的手推车上，一位好心人想把行李还给作者，而一路追随作者直到将行李还给作者。
1.【答案】to/for/towards
【解析】考查介词。分析可知，head是动词，意为“朝……”，其后可接介词to/for/toward意为“朝……前进”。故填to/for/toward。句意：我推着行李朝机场出口走去，去找有我大学校名的灰色车。
2.【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。分析可知，此处特指带有我的大学校名而且是灰色的车。故填the。句意：我推着行李朝机场出口走去，去找有大学名字的灰色的车。
3.【答案】As/Because/Since
【解析】考查状语从句。分析可知，设空处应填表示原因的连词，而其后为句子，所以as,because,since都可引导原因状语从句。故填As/Because/Since。句意：因为我自己也是个驾驶爱好者，我们开始谈论汽车和驾驶。
4.【答案】aggressively
【解析】考查词性转换(副词)。分析可知，此处用副词作状语修饰前面动词continue。故填aggressively。
5.【答案】panicked
【解析】考查动词的时态。分析可知，此处panic为谓语动词，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，panic的过去式为panicked。故填panicked。句意：这个车灯闪烁得更加猛烈，司机开始惊慌。
6.【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。分析可知，上文“pounding”和下文“tried
to
put
on
a
brave
face”，构成转折关系，而but意为“但是”表示转折。故填but。句意：我的心砰砰直跳，但是当这个男的从车里下来走到我车这边的时候，我努力装出勇敢的样子。
7.【答案】lowered
【解析】考查词性转换(动词)及其时态。分析可知，该句为and连接的两个并列谓语，所以在时态上保持一致，应为一般过去式；low为形容词意为“低的，矮的”，其动词形式为lower。故填lowered。句意：我摇低了车窗，并且强迫自己露出微笑。
8.【答案】behind
【解析】考查动词短语。leave
behind意为“遗留”，故填behind。句意：我把行李落在了机场的手推车上，自从我离开机场，这个男的就尽力追我还给我行李。
9.【答案】had
been
trying/had
tried
【解析】考查动词的时态。分析可知，该句含有ever
since引导的时间状语从句，所以应使用完成时，因为从句为一般过去时态，所以主句用过去完成时，故设空处可填had
tried。另：从句意可知，这个男的一直在追着我，强调动作的持续性，也可用过去完成进行时，故设空处可填had
been
trying。故填had
tried/had
been
trying。句意：我把行李落在了机场的手推车上，自从我离开机场，这个男的就尽力追我还给我行李。
10.【答案】kindness
【解析】考查词性转换(名词)。介词of后面应该用名词，故填kindness。句意：这一善举立即使我振作起来。
三、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Living
abroad
has
made
me
think
about
how
I
keep
in
contact
for
our
family
and
friends.
One
of
the
things
I
enjoy
doing
most
is
writing
them
to
letters.
I
sat
down
with
a
cup
of
tea.
Then
I
write
down
everything
what
has
happened
to
me
in
the
past
few
weeks.
It
forces
me
to
think
about
all
the
amazed
things
which
have
happened.
By
write
them
down,
it
can
remind
me
of
how
luckily
I
am
to
be
able
to
experience
so
many
new
things.
You
can
also
leave
a
letter
for
while.
Then
you
can
come
back
to
it
late
when
you
have
thought
of
more
things
to
write.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者住在国外，经常和家人及朋友写信联系。
1.【答案】for改成with
【解析】考查动词短语。keep
in
contract
with与……保持联系，故将for改成with。句意：在国外生活让我考虑如何与家人和朋友保持联系。
2.【答案】our改成my
【解析】考查代词。结合语境及主语“I”可知，此处指“我的家人和朋友”，故将our改成my。
3.【答案】删除letters前面的to
【解析】考查动词的搭配。writer
a
letter
to
sb.=write
sb.
a
letter给某人写信。故把letters前面的to删除。句意：我喜欢做的事情之一是给他们写信。
4.【答案】sat改成sit
【解析】考查动词的时态。结合上下文可知，此处是讲述一般性的行为，应用一般现在时，故将sat改成sit。句意：我泡上一杯茶，坐下来。
5.【答案】what改成that
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是everything，关系词在从句中作主语，应用that引导，故将what改成that。句意：然后我写下过去几个星期发生在我身边的所有事。
6.【答案】amazed改成amazing
【解析】考查形容词。此处修饰名词things，应用amazing，意为“令人惊奇的”，amazed意为“感到惊奇的”，常修饰人，不符合题意，故将amazed改成amazing。句意：它迫使我去想起所有已经发生的令人惊奇的事情。
7.【答案】write改成writing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。by是介词，后接动词时应用动名词形式，故将write改成writing。
8.【答案】luckily改成lucky
【解析】考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，of后的宾语从句是how引导的感叹句，结合感叹句中的主语和谓语“I
am”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，故将luckily改成lucky。句意：通过把它们写下来，它可以提醒我，我是多么幸运，能够体验这么多新事物。
9.【答案】在for后加a
【解析】考查介词短语中的冠词。for
a
while是固定短语，意为“一会儿”，故在for后加a。句意：你也可以把信留一段时间。
10.【答案】late改成later
【解析】考查词义。句意：当你想到更多要写的东西时，你就可以回过头来看看。此处表示“稍后，后来”，应用副词later，late可用作形容词和副词，意为“迟，晚”，不符合题意，故将late改成later。28-2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础练+提升练)
基础练(夯实基础)
一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.The
boy
__________(躺)on
the
ground
__________(撒谎)to
me
that
he
had
__________(把……放置)the
book
on
the
shelf.
2.You
have
to
be
very
careful
with
the
dry
wood.
It
__________(点燃)very
easily.
3.—Reading
is
the
best
way
to
__________(消磨)time
on
the
train.
—I
don’t
think
so.
I
never
go
traveling
without
a
book.
4.We
students
should
equip
ourselves
with
__________(知识),
for
the
competition
nowadays
is
very
fierce.
5.The
football
player
has
played
in
Germany
for
his
entire
career
but
is
__________(渴望)on
a
move
abroad.
6.What
differentiates
an
excellent
player
from
an
average
one
is
that
the
former
learns
from
his
errors,
while
the
__________(后者)repeats
them.
7.A
range
of
green
campaigns
have
been
__________(发起)globally
in
response
to
the
gravity
of
the
climate
crisis.
8.Citizens
are
at
__________(自由)to
exercise
their
rights,
but
under
no
circumstances
can
they
violate
other
people’s
rights.
9.Many
teenagers
feel
__________(孤独),
as
if
no
one
understands
them
and
the
changes
they
are
going
through.
10.The
speed
of
cars
and
trucks
is
__________(限制)to
30
kilometers
per
hour
in
large
cities
in
China.
11.Idioms?usually?cannot?be?translated
__________(逐字)into?another
__________(语言).?
(?javascript:void(0);"
\o
"机器发音?)?
(?javascript:void(0);"
\o
"学习?)
12.He
is
expected
to
give
us
a
__________(生动的)description
of
the
football
match
that
was
broadcast
__________(现场直播)last
night.
13.Terry
received
about
ten
gifts
on
his
birthday,
most
of
which
were
from
his
__________(可爱的)classmates.
14.The
rich
man
often
provides
the
__________(当地的)poor
people
with
free
food
and
money,
so
they
are
very
thankful
for
his
generosity.
15.You’d
better
__________(锁)your
valuable
belongings
in
the
safe
before
going
out.
16.How
happy
we
are!
The
holiday
we
have
been
l__________
forward
to?has
come
at
l__________.
17.L__________
over
exercises?before?handing?them
in.
(?javascript:void(0);"
\o
"机器发音?)
(?javascript:void(0);"
\o
"学习?)
18.The?soldier
l__________
down??his?life?for?the?cause?of?national?independence.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
19.My?parents?live?a?simple?life?in?order?to
l__________?aside?enough?money?for?my?higher?education.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
20.In
order
to
make
my
composition
clearer
and
smoother,
my
teacher
asked
me
to
l_________
out
the
unnecessary
words
and
sentences.
21.She?will?be?willing?to
l__________
out?2000?dollars?for?a?washing?machine.?
(?javascript:void(0);"
\o
"机器发音?)?
(?javascript:void(0);"
\o
"学习?)
22.They
did
not
sell
a
single
car
for
a
month
and
had
to
l__________?off
workers.?
(?javascript:void(0);"
\o
"机器发音?)?
(?javascript:void(0);"
\o
"学习?)
23.L__________
out
the?secret?and?it?is?worthless.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
24.The
cure
for
stress
l__________
in
learning
to
relax.
25.The?girls?began?to
l__________?through
the?photograph?albums.?
(?javascript:void(0);"
\o
"机器发音?)
(?javascript:void(0);"
\o
"学习?)
26.The?question?was?so?unexpected?that,?for?a?moment,?she?was
at
a
l__________
how?to?act?up?properly.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
27.The
service
at
Blue
Moon
Restaurant
l__________
up
to?its
reputation,
for
we
were
well
served.
28.She’s?starving?herself?trying?to
l__________
weight.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
29.We’ll
l__________??into
the
problem
and
call
you
when
we
have
more
information.
Please
wait
for
our
reply.
30.I
often
l__________
up??the
words
I
don’t
know
in
the
dictionary
or
on
the
Internet.
31.A
certain
percent
of
your
salary
is
k__________
back??by
the
employer
as
insurance
payments.
32.
L__________
but
not
l__________,
we
should
always
trust
our
parents
and
see
them
as
our
friends.
33.The?young?man
k__________?about?the?world?before?finding?a?job?after?graduation.?
(?javascript:void(0);?)
34.The?referee?decided?which?side?should
k__________
off??by?spinning?a?coin.
(?javascript:void(0);"
\o
"机器发音?)
(?javascript:void(0);"
\o
"学习?)
35.Bank
statement
helps
you
k__________??track
of
where
your
money
is
going.
二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)
1.There
was
a
time
when
he
suffered
from
r
__________(lonely),
but
everything
has
become
better
since
his
mother
came
back
from
America;
2.Undoubtedly,
the
social
practice
of
labor
will
create
the__________(limit)beautiful
social
prosperity.
3.The
biggest
change
is
the
spread
of
the
Internet
and
online
services,
which
have
__________(low)the
barriers
to
doing
business
for
small
companies
with
__________(limit)funds.
4.They
were
reported
to
be
__________(load)trucks
filled
with
looted
furniture.
5.—What
impressed
you
most?
—The
clear__________(logic)presentation
of
that
__________(knowledge)man’s
arguments.
6.It
was
not
in
the
__________(long)of
days,
but
in
the
use
we
make
of
them
that
the
value
of
life
lies.
7.For
this
year
at__________(little),
our
race
to
circumnavigate
the
globe
in
less
than
80
days
is
over.
(little)
8.According
to
the
__________(late)rule,
people
shall
sort
household
garbage
into
four
categories.
9.Perhaps
it
was
because
my
father
often
published
his
poems
in
the
newspapers
that
he
became
known
through
his
__________(literature)works.
10.She
was
determined
that
she
would
become
a
__________(liberation)businesswoman.
三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)
1.He’s
got
himself
into
a
dangerous
situation
where
he
is
possible
to
lose
control
over
the
plane.
2.Life
is
about
doing
what
you
truly
feel
like
do,
even
if
it
doesn’t
make
sense
at
all.
3.It’s
possible
that
Paul
was
linking
to
the
attempted
murder;
he
might
have
had
a
hand
in
planning
it.
4.I’m
also
keen
in
listening
to
music
to
relax
myself
in
my
spare
time.
5.As
is
known
to
all,
table
tennis
is
known
for
the
most
popular
sport
in
China.
6.I
may
have
to
work
later,
in
which
case
I’ll
phone
you.
7.Compared
with
the
former
opinion,
I
agreed
with
the
later
opinion.
8.Many
people
stay
up
lately,
shopping
online
to
get
big
savings.
9.In
summer
small
boats
are
floating
on
the
river,
and
the
sound
of
the
running
water
accompanying
the
laughters
of
children
can
be
heard
from
far
away.
10.This
kind
of
dispute
will
certainly
lead
to
them
disagree
with
each
other.
11.Snakes
produce
young
generally
by
lying
eggs.
12.I
gave
him
some
good
advice,
but
he
thought
a
little
of
it.
13.To
leave
school
without
regrets,
I’ll
make
the
best
of
my
limiting
time
to
go
over
the
lessons
I’ve
learned
from.
14.I
was
luck
enough
to
have
a
teacher
who
did
not
take
my
bad
grades
as
a
judgment
of
my
abilities.
15.The
driver
was
at
loss
when
word
came
that
he
was
fined
for
speeding.
16.Everyone
was
silent,
waiting
to
see
who
would
be
called
upon
to
read
his
or
her
paragraph
loudly.
17.You
have
to
keep
in
minds
that
chances
are
waiting
for
those
who
are
well
prepared.
18.In
this
way
millions
of
people
all
over
the
world
keep
touch
with
each
other.
19.Believing
in
yourself
is
just
the
key
of
success.
20.We
expect
that
our
country
will
be
stronger
and
richer
with
his
leadership.
21.A
lighting
candle
was
on
the
table.
It
lit
up
the
whole
small
room.
22.The
biggest
dolphins
can
measure
four
meters
length.
23.They
look
really
beautifully
in
the
shape
of
a
diamond,
about
5
inches
length
and
4
inches
wide.
24.England
is
the
larger
of
the
four
parts
and
for
convenience
it
was
divided
into
three
zones:
the
South
of
England,
the
Midlands
and
the
North.
25.With
the
population
increasing,
we
need
more
land
to
live
and
more
food
to
eat.
提升练(对接高考)
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While
washing
dishes,
I
sometimes
look
into
the
kitchen
window
of
our
neighbour’
s
house.
Our
kitchen
is
always
1
but
our
neighbors,
two
young
men
whom
I
only
know
in
passing,
never
seem
to
tum
on
their
light.
Once
as
I
was
washing
apples,
my
eyes
2
shadow
gave
way
to
shape.
Then
I
3
them-head
bent,
pouring
the
pickle
(腌菜)juice
from
an
empty
jar.
On
the
first
Saturday
of
the
COVID-19
lockdown,
I
wanted
to
be
a
good
4
them.
The
pandemic(大流行病)seemed
to
be
getting
worse.
I
5
what
the
weeks
and
months
ahead
might
look
like.
Our
family
have
been
trying
to
take
the
idea
of
“love
thy
neighbor”
6
,
and
sometimes
that
does
literally
mean
the
person
living
next
door,
7
you’ve
only
met
them
from
the
kitchen
window.
So
I
made
a
sign
reading
“Have
a
nice
day!”
and
stuck
it
on
my
kitchen
window.
A
while
later,
a
sign
appeared
on
their
window
with
a
8
for
us.
“Thank
you,
You
too!”
We
went
on
like
this
for
a
few
days
and
I
thought
of
how
this
would
be
a
nice
story
for
us
all:
9
by
signs
and
moving
from
strangers
to
good
friends.
10
around
Day
5,I
pasted
a
line
of
a
Mary
Oliver
poem,
and
that
was
the
11
of
that.
Maybe
I
was
showing
off,
so
I
stopped.
However,
a
week
later,
when
I
went
out
to
quiet
our
yelling
dog,
I
saw
one
of
the
guys.
“Sorry,
we
didn’t
find
a
12
,”
he
said.
“We
meant
to,”
he
added,
“And
then
we
never
13
.”
“That’s
okay,”
I
replied.
And
we
both
went
back
inside.
It
is
so
14
to
be
a
good
neighbour
now.
We
can’t
15
and
knock
on
a
door,
or
even
lend
things.
After
this
is
all
over,
I
have
decided
I
will
invite
all
our
neighbors
over
for
dinner.
I
can’t
be
a
neighbour
now.
but
can
be
a
neighbour
then.
The
pandemic
will
have
knitted
us
together
like
an
old
worn
sock
and
we’ll
stay
that
way.
1.
A.
cleared
up
B.
lit
up
C.
taken
up
D.
fixed
up
2.
A.
adjusted
B.
glared
C.
kept
D.
closed
3.
A.
admired
B.
envied
C.
loved
D.
saw
4.
A.
guide
B.
doctor
C.
assistant
D.
neighbour
5.
A.
worried
B.
doubted
C.
asked
D.
found
6.
A.
normally
B.
seriously
C.
lightly
D.
carefully
7.
A.
as
though
B.
so
that
C.
even
if
D.
in
case
8.
A.
proposal
B.
knowledge
C.
gift
D.
message
9.
A.
communicating
B.
writing
C.
congratulating
D.
discussing
10.
A.
Everywhere
B.
Anywhere
C.
Somewhere
D.
Nowhere
11.
A.
puzzle
B.
end
C.
result
D.
cause
12.
A.
poem
B.
passage
C.
motto
D.
proverb
13.
A.
tried
B.
needed
C.
did
D.
wrote
14.
A.
lucky
B.
interesting
C.
annoying
D.
hard
15.
A.
cut
in
B.
show
up
C.
look
out
D.
hold
on
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
had
never
travelled
alone
before.
I
pushed
my
luggage
and
headed
1
the
airport
exit
to
find
a
gray
car
with
2
name
of
my
university
on
it.
As
we
left
the
airport,
the
driver
began
talking
to
me.
3
I
am
a
driving
enthusiast
myself,
we
started
talking
about
cars
and
driving.
Not
long
into
our
journey
the
lights
of
the
car
behind
flashed
at
us.
This
continued
more
4
(aggressive)and
my
driver
5
(panic).
We
pulled
over
to
the
roadside.
My
heart
was
pounding
6
I
tried
to
put
on
a
brave
face
as
the
man
from
the
car
came
up
and
made
his
way
to
my
side
of
the
car.
As
he
reached
my
window.
I
7
(low)it
and
tried
to
force
a
smile.
I
looked
down
at
his
hands
to
see
that
he
was
holding
my
travel
bag.
I
had
left
it
8
on
the
trolley
at
the
airport
and
this
man
9
(try)to
return
it
to
me
ever
since
we
left
the
airport.
Breathing
a
huge
sigh
of
relief,
I
took
my
bag
and
thanked
this
stranger.
This
act
of
10
(kind)instantly
cheered
me
up.
三、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Living
abroad
has
made
me
think
about
how
I
keep
in
contact
for
our
family
and
friends.
One
of
the
things
I
enjoy
doing
most
is
writing
them
to
letters.
I
sat
down
with
a
cup
of
tea.
Then
I
write
down
everything
what
has
happened
to
me
in
the
past
few
weeks.
It
forces
me
to
think
about
all
the
amazed
things
which
have
happened.
By
write
them
down,
it
can
remind
me
of
how
luckily
I
am
to
be
able
to
experience
so
many
new
things.
You
can
also
leave
a
letter
for
while.
Then
you
can
come
back
to
it
late
when
you
have
thought
of
more
things
to
write.
