备战2021年高考英语二轮复习之完形填空“典型技巧”高效练
典型技巧06
重视复现关系
【技巧释义】
完形填空中，“词语复现法”是解题的一大技法。根据“所选有所据”的命题原则可知，试题的答案一定会在上下文中或多或少地给予提示。词语的复现可以是上下文中同一词汇重复出现、同源词复现，同/近义/反义词复现等。
【真题再现】 (2018·全国卷Ⅲ) 主题语境：做人与做事
When
most
of
us
get
a
text
message
on
our
cell
phone
from
an
unknown
person,
we
usually
say
“sorry,
__1__
number！”
and
move
on.
But
when
Dennis
Williams
__2__
a
text
that
clearly
wasn't
intended
for
him,
he
did
（感叹号说明意外）
something
__3__.
On
March
19,
Dennis
got
a
group
text
__4__
him
that
a
couple
he
didn't
know
were
at
the
hospital,
waiting
for
the
__5__
of
a
baby.
“Congratulations!
But
I
think
someone
was
mistaken，”
Dennis
__6__.
The
baby
was
born
and
update
texts
（感叹号表明友好回应）
were
__7__
quickly
from
the
overjoyed
grandmother,
Teresa.
In
her
__8__，
she
didn't
seem
to
realize
that
she
was
__9__
the
baby's
photos
with
a
complete
stranger.
“Well,
I
don't
__10__
you
all
but
I
will
get
there
to
take
pictures
with
the
baby，”
replied
Dennis
before
asking
which
room
the
new
__11__
were
in.
Much
to
the
family's
surprise,
Dennis
stuck
to
his
__12__！
He
turned
up
at
the
hospital
__13__
gifts
for
the
（感叹号赞叹守信）
new
mother
Lindsey
and
her
baby
boy.
Lindsey's
husband
was
totally
__14__
by
the
unexpected
visit.
“I
don't
think
we
would
have
randomly
invited
him
over
but
we
__15__
it
and
the
gifts.”
Teresa
__16__
a
photo
of
the
chance
meeting
on
a
social
networking
website
__17__
by
the
touching
words:
“What
a
18
this
young
man
was
to
our
family!
He
was
so
__19__
and
kind
to
do
this.”
The
post
has
since
（感叹行为之special）
gained
the
__20__
of
social
media
users
all
over
the
world,
receiving
more
than
184,000
shares
and
61,500
likes
in
just
three
days.
1.A.
unlucky
B.
secret
C.
new
D.
wrong
2.A.
received
B.
translated
C.
copied
D.
printed
3.A.
reasonable
B.
special
C.
necessary
D.
practical
4.A.
convincing
B.
reminding
C.
informing
D.
warning
5.A.
wake?up
B.
recovery
C.
growth
D.
arrival
6.A.
responded
B.
interrupted
C.
predicted
D.
repeated
7.A.
coming
in
B.
setting
out
C.
passing
down
D.
moving
around
8.A.
opinion
B.
anxiety
C.
excitement
D.
effort
9.A.
comparing
B.
exchanging
C.
discussing
D.
sharing
10.A.
accept
B.
know
C.
believe
D.
bother
11.A.
parents
B.
doctors
C.
patients
D.
visitors
12.A.
dream
B.
promise
C.
agenda
D.
principle
13.A.
bearing
B.
collecting
C.
opening
D.
making
14.A.
discouraged
B.
relaxed
C.
astonished
D.
defeated
15.A.
admit
B.
need
C.
appreciate
D.
expect
16.A.
found
B.
selected
C.
developed
D.
posted
17.A.
confirmed
B.
simplified
C.
clarified
D.
accompanied
（练习中留意积累熟词生义和一词多义的词汇）
18.A.
pity
B.
blessing
C.
relief
D.
problem
19.A.
smart
B.
calm
C.
sweet
D.
fair
20.A.
sympathy
B.
attention
C.
control
D.
trust
【情节发展】
情节1 故事缘由
Dennis收到陌生人短信
情节2 Dennis的许诺
Dennis收到奶奶的其他消息，承诺去医院看望
情节3 Dennis现身
信守诺言，带礼物去医院探望
情节4 帖文获赞转发
【语篇解读】 文章主要讲述了一个机缘巧合之下的温暖人心的故事：一位名叫丹尼斯的男子在收到陌生短信时并不只是简单地告诉别人发错人了。相反，他礼貌地回复了短信并去探望了这位错发信息的陌生人的家人。
1.D 文章第一段第一句中提到，在面对陌生人发来的短信时，我们通常情况下只是会告诉别人发错号码了，然后就去做别的事情，由此可知，此处表示“抱歉，你发错号码了！”。
wrong
“错误的”，符合语境。unlucky
“不幸的”；
secret
“秘密的”；
new
“新的”。
2.A 根据文章第一句中的“get
a
text
message”及设空处后的“a
text
that
clearly
wasn't
intended
for
him”可知，此处指丹尼斯收到一条很显然不是发给他的信息。receive
“收到”，符合语境。translate
“翻译”；
copy
“复制；抄写”；
print
“打印；印刷”。
3.B 根据第一段第二句中的But一词可知，丹尼斯在收到陌生人错发给他的短信时肯定不像大多数人通常情况下的反应，而是做了特别的事情。special
“特别的”，符合语境。reasonable
“合理的”；
necessary
“必要的”；
practical
“实用的”。
4.C 根据设空处在句中的位置可知，设空处及后面的内容做a
group
text(群发信息)的后置定语；设空处后面则是这条短信的内容——一对丹尼斯并不认识的年轻夫妇正在医院里等待着什么。由此可知，此处应表示“这条群发信息想要告诉他”。inform
“告知；通知”，符合语境。convince
“使信服”；
remind
“提醒”；
warn
“警告”。
5.D 根据文章第三段中的“The
baby
was
born”可知，这对与丹尼斯素不相识的年轻夫妇应在医院里等待着婴儿的出生。arrival
“到来”，符合语境。wake?up
“醒来”；
recovery
“康复”；growth
“成长”。
6.A 根据设空处前的“祝贺你！不过我想有人发错了。”可知，这是丹尼斯对收到的短信所回复的内容。respond
“回复；回应”，符合语境。interrupt
“打扰”；
predict
“预言”；
repeat
“重复”。
7.A 根据设空处前的“update
texts”可知，孩子出生了，极为高兴的祖母特雷莎很快又发来了最新进展的消息。由此可知，更新了内容的短信又发到了丹尼斯的手机里。come
in
“(信息)被收到”，符合语境。set
out
“出发”；
pass
down
“把……传下去”；
move
around
“四处走动”。
8.C 根据文章第三段第二句中的“overjoyed
grandmother”可知，祖母特雷莎此时沉浸在极大的喜悦之中。excitement
“兴奋；激动”，符合语境。
错解分析 本题易错选A项，主要是因为考生对祖母此刻的内心情感没能把握好而又习惯性地选择熟悉的固定搭配。此刻的祖母之所以没有意识到自己在和一个陌生人分享新生儿的照片是因为她完全沉浸在喜悦的心情中。而in
her
opinion
“在她看来”，与文意偏离。
9.D 根据设空前的内容可知，祖母特雷莎此时沉浸在极大的喜悦之中，所以她似乎没有意识到她正与一位素昧平生的人分享新生儿的照片。share
“分享”，符合语境。compare
“比较”；
exchange
“交换”；discuss
“讨论”。
10.B 文章第三段最后一句提到丹尼斯对发短信人的又一次回复。根据前文已知的信息可推断出，此处应表示“我并不认识你们”。know
“认识”，符合语境。accept
“接受”；
believe
“相信”；
bother
“打扰”。
11.A 文章第三段最后一句提到丹尼斯对发短信人的又一次回复，丹尼斯说自己会去医院和孩子合影。设空处前的room一词应指的是“医院的病房”。由此可知，丹尼斯回复了短信后还打听了这个新生儿的父母住在哪个病房。
12.B 根据前文可知，丹尼斯曾回复短信说自己会去医院和孩子合影。再根据设空后的“He
turned
up
at
the
hospital”可知，丹尼斯信守了自己的诺言。stick
to
one's
promise
“信守承诺”，符合语境。dream
“梦想”；
agenda
“议程”；
principle
“原则”。
13.A 根据设空处前的“He
turned
up
at
the
hospital”可知，丹尼斯去医院看望了那对夫妇和刚出生的孩子，再根据常识可知，丹尼斯还带了礼物。bear
“携带”，符合语境。collect
“筹集”；
open
“打开”；
make
“制作”。
熟词生义 bear
vt.
携带(尤指重要的东西)如：The
wedding
guests
arrived,
bearing
gifts.参加婚礼的宾客带着礼物到来。
14.C 根据文章第四段第一句中的“Much
to
the
family's
surprise”可知，这一家人对于丹尼斯的来访都感到惊讶。再结合设空后的unexpected一词可知，琳赛的丈夫也非常惊讶，没有想到丹尼斯会来看望他们。astonished
“吃惊的”，符合语境。discouraged
“泄气的”；
relaxed
“放松的”；
defeated
“被打败的”。
15.C 文章第四段第四句描述了琳赛的丈夫并没想到这么没有计划地他们就邀请丹尼斯过来了，根据语境和常识可知，琳赛的丈夫对丹尼斯的到来和他的礼物都表示感激。appreciate
“感激”，符合语境。admit
“承认”；
need
“需要”；
expect
“盼望”。
16.D 根据文章第五段最后一句中的“The
post”可知，特雷莎将一张双方偶然结识的照片发到了社交网站上。post
“发布”，符合语境。find
“发现”；select
“挑选”；develop
“发展”。
17.D 根据设空处在句中的位置可知，它是一个限定前文中提到的那张发在社交网站上的照片的词，此处表示“特雷莎还为照片配上了感人的文字”。accompany
“配有；带有”，符合语境。
confirm
“证实；确认”；
simplify
“简化”；
clarify
“澄清”。
熟词生义 accompany
vt.
(书、文件等)附有，配有如：The
chairman
accompanied
his
speech
with
gestures.主席演讲时附带做着手势。
18.B 根据文章第五段中特雷莎为照片附上的文字内容可知，她认为丹尼斯的到访是他们全家人的福分。blessing
“福气；幸运”，符合语境。pity
“遗憾；可惜”；
relief
“宽慰；释然”；
problem
“问题”。
19.C 根据设空后的and可知，设空处的词应该和kind在语义上相近，sweet
“友好的”，符合语境。smart
“聪明的”；
calm
“镇静的”；
fair
“公平的”。
熟词生义 sweet
(1)adj.
和蔼的；温柔的；友好的如：How
sweet
of
you
to
remember
my
birthday!
你真好，还记得我的生日！(2)adj.
漂亮的；可爱的如：Your
little
boy
looks
very
sweet
in
his
new
coat.你儿子穿上他那件新外套真好看。
20.B 根据设空后的shares和likes可知，特雷莎发的这个帖子得到了全球社交网站用户的关注，在仅仅三天的时间里被分享184
000次，被点赞61
500次。attention
“关注”，符合语境。sympathy
“同情”；
control
“控制”；
trust
“信任”。
【技巧演练】（建议用时：45分钟）
1
（2020·河南新乡·高三一模）
Last
month,
I
slept
through
a
flight
from
London
to
Beijing.
Upon
waking
up,
I
was
shocked
to
discover
that
I
could
no
longer
1
my
right
arm
and
fingers.
My
arm
just
simply
did
not
follow
my
brain’s
2
,
as
if
it
no
longer
3
my
body.
The
doctor
at
the
Sino
Japanese
Friendship
Hospital
4
me
to
have
suffered
neural
(神经的)
injury.
Aside
from
5
that
I
see
a
physiotherapist
(理疗师),
he
only
told
me,
“Rest
for
two
months
first
and
come
back
for
6
check-up.
”
In
that
moment
of
7
,
a
long-time
family
friend,
who
is
an
acupuncturist
in
Sichuan,
8
to
help.
I
started
my
acupuncture
9
the
next
day.
I
was
sceptical
at
first,
but
my
10
was
soon
beaten
by
the
results.
After
a
few
days,
I
could
move
my
11
Two
weeks
later,
I
could
have
meals
using
chopsticks.
After
a
month,
my
arm
and
fingers
were
almost
back
to
their
12
functions.
In
that
clinic,
I
heard
many
other
patients’
13
.
One
11-year-old
boy,
who
was
born
with
14
autism
(自闭症),
was
treated
at
the
age
of
three,
and
now
he
communicates
quite
15
One
lady,
who
suddenly
became
deaf
two
months
ago,
has
just
16
her
hearing.
I’m
surprised
at
how
these
17
needles
can
cure
so
many
illnesses,
many
of
which
even
big
hospitals
with
expensive
medical
devices
18
with.
Is
it
magic?
No!
But
it
is
the
right
19
of
the
Chinese
tradition
that
brings
20
and
happiness
to
friends
here
and
farther.
1.A.move
B.touch
C.understand
D.shape
2.A.structures
B.instructions
C.schedules
D.principles
3.A.got
hold
of
B.appealed
to
C.belonged
to
D.put
up
with
4.A.judged
B.advised
C.forbade
D.requested
5.A.warning
B.persuading
C.ordering
D.recommending
6.A.happier
B.further
C.simpler
D.mature
7.A.hopelessness
B.eagerness
C.hesitation
D.preparation
8.A.refused
B.failed
C.pretended
D.offered
9.A.punishment
B.research
C.treatment
D.learning
10.A.shock
B.worry
C.loyalty
D.belief
11.A.legs
B.fingers
C.knees
D.wrists
12.A.normal
B.superior
C.unique
D.wonderful
13.A.adventures
B.backgrounds
C.stories
D.efforts
14.A.widespread
B.steady
C.reasonable
D.severe
15.A.silently
B.carefully
C.smoothly
D.exactly
16.A.influenced
B.admitted
C.damaged
D.recovered
17.A.tiny
B.wide
C.rough
D.soft
18.A.communicate
B.compete
C.start
D.struggle
19.A.direction
B.occasion
C.wisdom
D.comment
20.A.knowledge
B.health
C.experience
D.interest
【答案】1.A
2.B
3.C
4.A
5.D
6.B
7.A
8.D
9.C
10.B
11.B
12.A
13.C
14.D
15.C
16.D
17.A
18.D
19.C
20.B
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历，讲述了中国传统文化——针灸智慧的力量。
1.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：醒来时我惊呆了，我发现自己的右臂和手指动不了了。A.
move移动；B.
touch接触，轻按；C.
understand理解；D.
shape形成，塑造。根据下文“After
a
few
days,
I
could
move
my
11 ”可知我的右臂和手指动不了了。故选A。
2.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但手臂就是不能按照大脑的指示活动，好像它不再是我身体的一部分一样。A.
structures结构；B.
instructions指令，说明；C.
schedules时间表；D.
principles原则。根据“my
brain’s”和下文“have
suffered
neural
(神经的)
injury.”可知我的手臂根本不听从大脑的指令。故选B。
3.
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但手臂就是不能按照大脑的指示活动，好像它不再是我身体的一部分一样。A.
got
hold
of抓住，占有；B.
appealed
to呼吁，求助；C.
belonged
to属于；D.
put
up
with忍受，容忍。根据“simply
did
not
follow”可知好像手臂不再属于我身体的一部分一样。故选C。
4.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：中日友好医院的医生诊断我为神经损伤。A.
judged判断，裁判；B.
advised建议；C.
forbade禁止；D.
requested请求。根据“to
have
suffered
neural
injury”可知医生诊断我为神经损伤。故选A。
5.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了建议我去看理疗师，他只告诉我，“先休息两个月，然后回来再做进一步的检查”。A.
warning警告；B.
persuading说服；C.
ordering命令，指示；D.
recommending建议，推荐。根据“I
see
a
physiotherapist
(理疗师)”可知他建议我去看理疗师。故选D。
6.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了建议我去看理疗师，他只告诉我，“先休息两个月，然后回来再做进一步的检查”。A.
happier更快乐的；B.
further更多的，进一步的；C.
simpler更简单的；D.
mature成熟的。根据“Rest
for
two
months
first
and
come
back”可知回来是做进一步的检查。故选B。
7.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在绝望的时刻，一位在四川做针灸师的亲戚朋友主动帮助了我。A.
hopelessness绝望，无望；B.
eagerness渴望，热心；C.
hesitation犹豫；D.
preparation准备。根据上文“to
have
suffered
neural
injury”和医生的话，可知这个时刻是绝望的。故选A。
8.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在绝望的时刻，一位在四川做针灸师的亲戚朋友主动帮助了我。A.
refused拒绝；B.
failed失败；C.
pretended假装；D.
offered提供，提议。offer
to
help“（主动）提供帮助”，根据下文“I
started
my
acupuncture
9
the
next
day.”可知一位在四川做针灸师的亲戚朋友主动帮助我。故选D。
9.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我开始接受针灸治疗。A.
punishment惩罚；B.
research研究，调查；C.
treatment治疗，疗法；D.
learning学会。根据“started”和下文“Two
weeks
later,
I
could
have
meals
using
chopsticks.
”可知我接受了针灸治疗。故选C。
10.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始我还持怀疑态度，但很快我的担心就被疗效打消了。A.
shock震惊；B.
worry担心，担忧；C.
loyalty忠诚；D.
belief信念。根据转折词
but
可知我的担心被疗效打消了。故选B。
11.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我的手指就可以活动了。A.
legs腿；B.
fingers手指；C.
knees膝盖；D.
wrists手腕。根据下文“Two
weeks
later,
I
could
have
meals
using
chopsticks.
”可知我的手指可以活动了。故选B。
12.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个月后，我的手臂和手指几乎恢复了正常功能。A.
normal正常的；B.
superior上级的，优秀的；C.
unique独特的；D.
wonderful极好的，精彩的。根据“
almost
back
to
”可知我的手臂和手指几乎恢复了正常功能。故选A。
13.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那家诊所里，我听到了许多其他病人的故事。A.
adventures冒险；B.
backgrounds背景；C.
stories故事；D.
efforts努力。根据“
I
heard”以及下文对几个患者的描述，可知我听到了许多其他病人的故事。故选C。
14.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一名11岁的男孩，生来就患有严重的自闭症，在三岁时接受了治疗，现在他的交流相当顺畅。A.
widespread普遍的；B.
steady稳定的；C.
reasonable合理的；D.
severe严重的，严厉的。根据“was
treated
at
the
age
of
three”可知他应该是生来就患有严重的自闭症。故选D。
15.
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一名11岁的男孩，生来就患有严重的自闭症，在三岁时接受了治疗，现在他的交流相当顺畅。A.
silently默默地；B.
carefully小心地；C.
smoothly流畅地，平稳地；D.
exactly恰好地，正是。此处是讲述针灸的神奇疗效，根据“now”可知现在他的交流相当顺畅。故选C。
16.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位女士两个月前突然失聪，现在听力刚刚恢复。A.
influenced影响；B.
admitted承认；C.
damaged损害；D.
recovered恢复。根据“
has
just”可知现在她的听力刚刚恢复。故选D。
17.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶，这些细小的针是如何能够治愈这么多不同的疾病，这些疾病里有许多甚至连拥有昂贵医疗设备的大医院也难以应付。A.
tiny微小的；B.
wide广阔的；C.
rough粗糙的；D.
soft柔软的。根据常识可知针灸的针是细小的。故选A。
18.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶，这些细小的针是如何能够治愈这么多不同的疾病，这些疾病里有许多甚至连拥有昂贵医疗设备的大医院也难以应付。A.
communicate沟通；B.
compete竞赛；C.
start开始；D.
struggle挣扎。struggle
with“与…斗争”，根据“even
”可知其中很多疾病甚至连拥有昂贵医疗设备的大医院都难以对付。故选D。
19.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这正是中国传统的智慧，给这里和远方的朋友们带来了健康和幸福。A.
direction方向，指导；B.
occasion场合；C.
wisdom智慧；D.
comment评论，意见。根据“
of
the
Chinese
tradition”可知针灸治愈如此多的疾病，这正是中国传统的智慧。故选C。
20.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但正是中国传统的智慧，给这里和远方的朋友们带来了健康和幸福。A.
knowledge知识；B.
health健康；C.
experience经验，经历；D.
interest兴趣，爱好。针灸治好了许多人的病，使他们恢复了健康。和
happiness并列，故选B。
2
（2020·山东高三期中）
Pennsylvania
is
full
of
mysterious
places!
One
of
those
is
an
old
turnpike
（收费高速公路）
21
for
decades.
My
dad
loves
history,
and
he
learned
it
was
open
to
the
public.
22
,
when
I
was
14,
we
took
a
bike
trip
to
23
this
road!
My
dad
chose
a
16-mile
24
of
the
road
for
us
to
ride.
Part
of
it
included
an
old
tunnel
called
Sideling
Hill
which
is
over
a
mile
long!
To
25
,
we
checked
our
tires
and
made
sure
our
lights
had
batteries.
In
the
morning,
we
loaded
our
bikes
into
the
car
and
set
off.
As
we
approached
the
tunnel,
I
felt
26
as
it
was
absolutely
black
inside!
But
Dad
encouraged
me.
He
said
he
would
be
beside
me.
He
reminded
me
to
stay
27
and
keep
my
light
on!
When
we
28
the
tunnel,
the
sound
of
our
bikes
was
heard
through
the
darkness.
I
shined
my
flash
light
around
and
saw
walls
29
in
graffiti
（涂鸦）.And
I
felt
like
I
was
being
30
!
I
was
pretty
scared,
but
31
on
following
Dad
helped
me
relax.
After
riding
half-way
through,
I
could
see
light
coming
from
the
other
end,
motivating
me
to
keep
going.
And
I
was
so
delighted
to
ride
out
into
the
bright
afternoon!
Whenever
going
through
32
in
life,
I
remember
this
trip.
It
reminds
me
that
my
father
is
always
beside
me.
He
turns
on
the
light
of
hope
in
my
33
,
as
well
as
gives
me
34
to
keep
riding
through
life's
35
tunnels.
21.A.designed
B.destroyed
C.abandoned
D.locked
22.A.However
B.Otherwise
C.Therefore
D.Meanwhile
23.A.explore
B.construct
C.protect
D.repair
24.A.tunnel
B.section
C.block
D.course
25.A.participate
B.register
C.cooperate
D.prepare
26.A.excited
B.nervous
C.annoyed
D.exhausted
27.A.silent
B.curious
C.cautious
D.positive
28.A.approached
B.observed
C.constructed
D.entered
29.A.covered
B.buried
C.absorbed
D.dressed
30.A.forced
B.watched
C.abused
D.judged
31.A.depending
B.surviving
C.calling
D.focusing
32.A.accidents
B.hardships
C.regulations
D.incidents
33.A.chest
B.trip
C.work
D.heart
34.A.courage
B.pride
C.excitement
D.enthusiasm
35.A.difficult
B.distant
C.dark
D.long
【答案】21.C
22.C
23.A
24.B
25.D
26.B
27.C
28.D
29.A
30.B
31.D
32.B
33.D
34.A
35.C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我和爸爸的一次公路探险让我终生难忘——每当生活中遇到困难时，它总会提醒我，爸爸总是在我身边，给我战胜困难的希望和勇气。
21.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一个是废弃了几十年的收费公路。A.
designed设计；B.
destroyed破坏；C.
abandoned遗弃、废弃；D.
locked锁住。根据空后的“My
dad
loves
history…”可知，因为爸爸喜欢历史，我们才去探险，因此这条收费公路应该是废弃了几十年，故C项正确。
22.
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸喜欢历史，他了解到这条公路是对公众开放的，因此，在我14岁时，爸爸带我骑自行车去探索这条公路！A.
However然而；B.
Otherwise否则；C.
Therefore因此；D.
Meanwhile同时。根据句意可知前后是因果关系，此处表示结果，故C项正确。
23.
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
explore探索；B.
construct建造；C.
protect保护；D.
repair修理。空前说爸爸喜欢历史，再结合下文我们在这条公路上的经历可知，爸爸带我骑自行车去探索这条公路，故A项正确。
24.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸选了一个16英里长的路段。A.
tunnel隧道；B.
section部分、路段；C.
block街区；D.
course过程。空后一句说该路段包括一条超过一英里长的、名为锡岭山的古老隧道，因此此处是指“一个16英里长的路段”，故B项正确。
25.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了做好准备，我们检查了车胎，并确保车灯里装了电池。A.
participate参与；B.
register登记；C.
cooperate合作；D.
prepare准备。空后一句说我们检查了车胎，并确保车灯里装了电池，这些都是公路探险前的准备工作，故D项正确。
26.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们接近隧道时，我非常紧张，因为里面一片漆黑！A.
excited兴奋的；B.
nervous紧张的；C.
annoyed生气的；D.
exhausted筋疲力尽的。空后一句说隧道里面一片漆黑，因此我非常紧张，故B项正确。
27.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他提醒我要保持小心谨慎，让车灯开着！A.
silent安静的；B.
curious好奇的；C.
cautious谨慎的；D.
positive积极的。空前一句说隧道里一片漆黑，因此爸爸提醒我要保持小心谨慎，故C项正确。
28.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们进入隧道时，我们骑车的叮当声在黑暗中回响。A.
approached靠近；B.
observed观察；
C.
constructed建造；D.
entered进入。根据上文中的“we
approached
the
tunnel”可知此处发生在“接近隧道”之后，是说我们进入了隧道，故D项正确。
29.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用闪光灯照了照四周，看到墙上满是涂鸦。A.
covered覆盖；B.
buried埋葬；C.
absorbed吸收；D.
dressed穿衣。根据空后的“graffiti”可知，我发现墙壁被涂鸦所覆盖（墙上满是涂鸦），故A项正确。
30.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉自己被墙上的画像注视着。A.
forced强迫；B.
watched注视；C.
abused虐待；D.
judged审判。根据常识可知，涂鸦多是表情夸张或面目狰狞的人物画像，因此我感觉自己被墙上的画像注视着，故B项正确。
31.
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很害怕，但集中精力跟着爸爸走能让我放松下来。A.
depending
on依靠；B.
surviving
on靠……活下来；C.
calling
on号召；D.
focusing
on集中精力于。根据空后的“on
following
Dad
helped
me
relax”可知，集中精力跟着爸爸走能让我放松下来，故D项正确。
32.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当生活中遇到困难时，我都会想起这次旅行。A.
accidents事故；B.
hardships艰难困苦；C.
regulations条例；D.
incidents事件。空后说这次旅行提醒我，爸爸总是在我身边，他点亮了我心中的希望之光，也给了我勇气，让我继续穿过生命的黑暗隧道，此处用隧道比喻生活中的困难，说的是每当生活中遇到困难时，我都会想起这次旅行，故B项正确。
33.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我，爸爸总是在我身边。他点亮了我心中的希望之光，也给了我勇气，让我继续穿过生活中的黑暗隧道。A.
chest胸；B.
trip旅行；C.
work工作；D.
heart内心。根据空前的“the
light
of
hope”可知此处是指“心中的希望之光”，故D项正确。
34.
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
courage勇气；B.
pride自豪；C.
excitement兴奋；D.
enthusiasm热情。根据上文中的“But
Dad
encouraged
me.”可知，在我紧张害怕时，爸爸鼓励我，因此此处是指“给我勇气”，故A项正确。
35.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
difficult困难的；B.
distant遥远的；C.
dark黑暗的；D.
long长的。根据上文中的“it
was
absolutely
black
inside!”可知，隧道里面一片漆黑，因此此处是指“生活中的黑暗隧道”，故C项正确。
3
（2019·北京门头沟·高考模拟）
Geraniums
of
Love
As
the
fifth
of
seven
children,
I
went
to
the
same
public
school
as
my
three
elder
sisters
and
brother.
Every
year,
my
mother
went
to
the
same
ceremony
and
had
parent-child
interviews（亲子交流会）with
the
same
teachers.
The
only
thing
different
was
the
child.
And
every
child
36
an
old
Geraniums
school
tradition—the
annual
plant
sale（拍卖会）held
in
early
May,
just
in
time
for
37
Day.
Third
grade
was
the
first
time
that
I
was
allowed
to
take
part
in
the
plant
sale.
I
wanted
to
surprise
my
mother.
38
,
I
didn't
have
any
money.
I
went
to
my
eldest
sister
and
39
the
secret,
and
she
gave
me
some
money.
When
I
arrived
at
the
plant
sale,
I
carefully
made
my
40
.
I
agonized（苦苦思索）over
that
decision,
41
each
plant
to
ensure
that
I
had
indeed
found
the
best
geranium.
The
moment
I
had
smuggled
it
home,
with
the
help
of
my
sister,
I
42
it
on
the
upstairs
neighbor’s
porch.
I
was
very
afraid
my
mother
would
find
it
before
Mother's
Day,
but
my
sister
assured
me
that
she
wouldn't,
and
43
she
did
not.
When
Mother's
Day
arrived,
I
was
bursting
with
pride
when
I
gave
her
that
geranium.
I
remember
how
bright
her
eyes
were,
and
how
delighted
she
was
with
my
44
.
The
year
I
was
fifteen,
my
younger
sister
reached
third
grade.
In
early
May,
she
came
to
me
full
of
wonder
and
secrecy
and
told
me
that
there
was
going
to
be
a
plant
sale
at
school
and
she
wanted
to
45
our
mother.
Like
my
46
sister
did
for
me,
I
gave
her
some
money
and
off
she
went.
She
arrived
at
home
full
of
47
excitement,
the
geranium
hidden
in
a
paper
bag
48
her
sweater.
“I
looked
at
every
plant,”
she
explained,
“and
I
know
I
got
the
49
one!”
I
helped
my
little
50
hide
that
geranium
on
the
upstairs
neighbor's
porch,
assuring
that
our
mother
wouldn't
find
it
before
Mother's
Day.
I
was
there
when
she
gave
my
mother
the
geranium,
and
I
watched
them
both
bursting
with
pride
and
51
.
It
was
like
being
in
a
dream
I
had
already
dreamed.
My
mother
noticed
me
52
,
and
she
gave
me
a
soft
secret
smile.
Shocked
and
puzzled,
I
53
back.
I
had
been
wondering
how
my
mother
could
54
to
be
surprised
at
this
gift
from
her
sixth
child.
But
as
I
watched
her
eyes
light
up
with
delight
as
she
was
55
with
that
most
precious
gift,
I
knew
she
was
not
pretending.
36.A.passed
down
B.participated
in
C.broke
with
D.carried
on
37.A.Women’s
B.Father’s
C.Children’s
D.Mother's
38.A.Besides
B.Moreover
C.However
D.Therefore
39.A.shared
B.discovered
C.guarded
D.unlocked
40.A.plan
B.preparation
C.present
D.selection
41.A.watering
B.growing
C.inspecting
D.protecting
42.A.showed
B.potted
C.packaged
D.hid
43.A.indeed
B.instead
C.properly
D.anyhow
44.A.performance
B.grades
C.gift
D.presence
45.A.inspire
B.surprise
C.satisfy
D.relax
46.A.youngest
B.eldest
C.cleverest
D.bravest
47.A.nervous
B.youthful
C.increasing
D.false
48.A.on
B.beside
C.behind
D.under
49.A.shortest
B.rarest
C.best
D.strongest
50.A.sister
B.brother
C.cousin
D.friend
51.A.confusion
B.anxiety
C.delight
D.astonishment
52.A.listening
B.watching
C.smelling
D.tasting
53.A.waved
B.smiled
C.signed
D.called
54.A.pretend
B.continue
C.appear
D.try
55.A.impressed
B.satisfied
C.associated
D.presented
【答案】36.B
37.D
38.C
39.A
40.D
41.C
42.D
43.A
44.C
45.B
46.B
47.A
48.D
49.C
50.A
51.C
52.B
53.B
54.A
55.D
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己和妹妹在母亲节给母亲送生日“惊喜”的故事。
36.考查动词短语辨析。pass
down把……传下去；participate
in参加；break
with和……断绝关系；carry
on继续，坚持。学校每年举行一次植物拍卖会，那么，学校的每个孩子都要参加。下文中的“I
was
allowed
to
take
part
in
the
plant
sale”亦是呼应。故B选项正确。
37.考查名词词义辨析。woman女人；father父亲；child孩子，儿童；mother母亲。根据下文中的“before
Mother's
Day”可知，D选项正确。由常识也可知，母亲节在五月。
38.考查副词词义辨析。besides此外；moreover而且，此外；however但是；therefore因此。前文提到：我想给母亲一个惊喜。该句提到：我没有钱。上下文之间是转折关系，故C选项正确。
39.考查动词词义辨析。share分享；discover发现；guard守卫；unlock打开，揭开。根据后文“she
gave
me
some
money”可知，姐姐给了作者钱。由此可以推知，作者应该是把自己要给母亲惊喜这件事告诉了姐姐，即和姐姐“分享”了这个秘密。故A选项正确。
40.考查名词词义辨析。plan计划；preparation准备；present礼物；selection挑选。根据下文中的“agonized（苦苦思索）over
that
decision”可知，作者要决定给母亲买什么，即“进行挑选”。故D选项正确。
41.考查动词词义辨析。water浇水；grow种植，生长；inspect检查，审视，视察；protect保护。作者为了确保找到最好的天竺葵，当然要仔细观看每一株植物。故C选项正确。
42.考查动词词义辨析。show展示；pot；package；hide藏。上文提到作者想要给母亲惊喜，所以她当然要把天竺葵“藏”起来。故D选项正确。
43.考查副词词义辨析。indeed的确；instead代替；properly恰当地；anyhow不管怎样。我姐姐向我保证母亲不会发现这株天竺葵，的确，母亲没有发现。A选项正确。
44.考查名词词义辨析。performance表演；grade年级；gift礼物；presence出席，到场。母亲节那天，作者将天竺葵送给母亲，母亲对于孩子送的“礼物”很开心。C选项正确。
45.考查动词词义辨析。inspire鼓舞；surprise使惊讶；satisfy使满意；relax放松。作者的妹妹向作者借钱，也想要给母亲一个惊喜。故B选项正确。
46.考查形容词词义辨析。young年轻的；old老的；clever聪明的；brave勇敢的。根据上文中的“I
went
to
my
eldest
sister”可知，作者原来是向自己的大姐借的钱。故B选项正确。eldest意为“最年长的”。
47.考查形容词词义辨析。nervous紧张的；youthful年轻的；increasing不断增长的；false错误的。根据后文中的“the
geranium
hidden
in
a
paper
bag”可知，作者的妹妹把给母亲买的礼物藏在袋子里。由此可以推知，作者的妹妹既为买了礼物高兴，又担心被母亲发现，所以她有点“紧张”，故A选项正确。
48.考查介词词义辨析。on在……上面；beside在……旁边；behind在……后面；under在……下面。根据前文中的hidden可以推知，妹妹应该是把袋子藏在毛衣的下面，以防被发现。故D选项正确。
49.考查形容词词义辨析。short短的；rare罕见的；good好的；strong强壮的，结实的。妹妹看了每一株植物，她当然是要找“最好”的。故C选项正确。
50.考查名词词义辨析。sister姐（妹）；brother兄（第）；cousin堂兄弟；friend朋友。根据该段中的“my
younger
sister”可知，作者帮助自己的“妹妹”把花藏了起来。故A选项正确。
51.考查名词词义辨析。confusion困惑；anxiety焦虑；delight高兴；astonishment惊讶。收到女儿送的礼物，母亲当然“高兴”，女儿为自己的行为感动“骄傲自豪”，下文中的“as
I
watched
her
eyes
light
up
with
delight”亦是提示。故C选项正确。
52.考查动词词义辨析。listen听；watch观看；smell闻；taste品尝。根据上文的“I
watched
them”可知，作者看着发生的一切。故B选项正确。
53.考查动词词义辨析。wave挥手；smile微笑；sign签名；call打电话。上文提到“she
gave
me
a
soft
secret
smile”，作者也回以母亲微笑。B选项正确。
54.考查动词词义辨析。pretend假装；continue继续；appear出现；try尝试。根据最后一句“I
knew
she
was
not
pretending”可知，作者怀疑母亲在假装惊讶。A选项正确。
55.考查动词词义辨析。impress给……留下印象；satisfy使满意；associate把……联系在一起；present呈现，赠送。根据上文中的“when
she
gave
my
mother
the
geranium”可知，作者妹妹送给母亲礼物，即：母亲被赠送礼物。故D选项正确。备战2021年高考英语二轮复习之完形填空“典型技巧”高效练
典型技巧06
重视复现关系
【技巧释义】
完形填空中，“词语复现法”是解题的一大技法。根据“所选有所据”的命题原则可知，试题的答案一定会在上下文中或多或少地给予提示。词语的复现可以是上下文中同一词汇重复出现、同源词复现，同/近义/反义词复现等。
【真题再现】 (2018·全国卷Ⅲ) 主题语境：做人与做事
When
most
of
us
get
a
text
message
on
our
cell
phone
from
an
unknown
person,
we
usually
say
“sorry,
__1__
number！”
and
move
on.
But
when
Dennis
Williams
__2__
a
text
that
clearly
wasn't
intended
for
him,
he
did
（感叹号说明意外）
something
__3__.
On
March
19,
Dennis
got
a
group
text
__4__
him
that
a
couple
he
didn't
know
were
at
the
hospital,
waiting
for
the
__5__
of
a
baby.
“Congratulations!
But
I
think
someone
was
mistaken，”
Dennis
__6__.
The
baby
was
born
and
update
texts
（感叹号表明友好回应）
were
__7__
quickly
from
the
overjoyed
grandmother,
Teresa.
In
her
__8__，
she
didn't
seem
to
realize
that
she
was
__9__
the
baby's
photos
with
a
complete
stranger.
“Well,
I
don't
__10__
you
all
but
I
will
get
there
to
take
pictures
with
the
baby，”
replied
Dennis
before
asking
which
room
the
new
__11__
were
in.
Much
to
the
family's
surprise,
Dennis
stuck
to
his
__12__！
He
turned
up
at
the
hospital
__13__
gifts
for
the
（感叹号赞叹守信）
new
mother
Lindsey
and
her
baby
boy.
Lindsey's
husband
was
totally
__14__
by
the
unexpected
visit.
“I
don't
think
we
would
have
randomly
invited
him
over
but
we
__15__
it
and
the
gifts.”
Teresa
__16__
a
photo
of
the
chance
meeting
on
a
social
networking
website
__17__
by
the
touching
words:
“What
a
18
this
young
man
was
to
our
family!
He
was
so
__19__
and
kind
to
do
this.”
The
post
has
since
（感叹行为之special）
gained
the
__20__
of
social
media
users
all
over
the
world,
receiving
more
than
184,000
shares
and
61,500
likes
in
just
three
days.
1.A.
unlucky
B.
secret
C.
new
D.
wrong
2.A.
received
B.
translated
C.
copied
D.
printed
3.A.
reasonable
B.
special
C.
necessary
D.
practical
4.A.
convincing
B.
reminding
C.
informing
D.
warning
5.A.
wake?up
B.
recovery
C.
growth
D.
arrival
6.A.
responded
B.
interrupted
C.
predicted
D.
repeated
7.A.
coming
in
B.
setting
out
C.
passing
down
D.
moving
around
8.A.
opinion
B.
anxiety
C.
excitement
D.
effort
9.A.
comparing
B.
exchanging
C.
discussing
D.
sharing
10.A.
accept
B.
know
C.
believe
D.
bother
11.A.
parents
B.
doctors
C.
patients
D.
visitors
12.A.
dream
B.
promise
C.
agenda
D.
principle
13.A.
bearing
B.
collecting
C.
opening
D.
making
14.A.
discouraged
B.
relaxed
C.
astonished
D.
defeated
15.A.
admit
B.
need
C.
appreciate
D.
expect
16.A.
found
B.
selected
C.
developed
D.
posted
17.A.
confirmed
B.
simplified
C.
clarified
D.
accompanied
（练习中留意积累熟词生义和一词多义的词汇）
18.A.
pity
B.
blessing
C.
relief
D.
problem
19.A.
smart
B.
calm
C.
sweet
D.
fair
20.A.
sympathy
B.
attention
C.
control
D.
trust
【情节发展】
情节1 故事缘由
Dennis收到陌生人短信
情节2 Dennis的许诺
Dennis收到奶奶的其他消息，承诺去医院看望
情节3 Dennis现身
信守诺言，带礼物去医院探望
情节4 帖文获赞转发
【语篇解读】 文章主要讲述了一个机缘巧合之下的温暖人心的故事：一位名叫丹尼斯的男子在收到陌生短信时并不只是简单地告诉别人发错人了。相反，他礼貌地回复了短信并去探望了这位错发信息的陌生人的家人。
1.D 文章第一段第一句中提到，在面对陌生人发来的短信时，我们通常情况下只是会告诉别人发错号码了，然后就去做别的事情，由此可知，此处表示“抱歉，你发错号码了！”。
wrong
“错误的”，符合语境。unlucky
“不幸的”；
secret
“秘密的”；
new
“新的”。
2.A 根据文章第一句中的“get
a
text
message”及设空处后的“a
text
that
clearly
wasn't
intended
for
him”可知，此处指丹尼斯收到一条很显然不是发给他的信息。receive
“收到”，符合语境。translate
“翻译”；
copy
“复制；抄写”；
print
“打印；印刷”。
3.B 根据第一段第二句中的But一词可知，丹尼斯在收到陌生人错发给他的短信时肯定不像大多数人通常情况下的反应，而是做了特别的事情。special
“特别的”，符合语境。reasonable
“合理的”；
necessary
“必要的”；
practical
“实用的”。
4.C 根据设空处在句中的位置可知，设空处及后面的内容做a
group
text(群发信息)的后置定语；设空处后面则是这条短信的内容——一对丹尼斯并不认识的年轻夫妇正在医院里等待着什么。由此可知，此处应表示“这条群发信息想要告诉他”。inform
“告知；通知”，符合语境。convince
“使信服”；
remind
“提醒”；
warn
“警告”。
5.D 根据文章第三段中的“The
baby
was
born”可知，这对与丹尼斯素不相识的年轻夫妇应在医院里等待着婴儿的出生。arrival
“到来”，符合语境。wake?up
“醒来”；
recovery
“康复”；growth
“成长”。
6.A 根据设空处前的“祝贺你！不过我想有人发错了。”可知，这是丹尼斯对收到的短信所回复的内容。respond
“回复；回应”，符合语境。interrupt
“打扰”；
predict
“预言”；
repeat
“重复”。
7.A 根据设空处前的“update
texts”可知，孩子出生了，极为高兴的祖母特雷莎很快又发来了最新进展的消息。由此可知，更新了内容的短信又发到了丹尼斯的手机里。come
in
“(信息)被收到”，符合语境。set
out
“出发”；
pass
down
“把……传下去”；
move
around
“四处走动”。
8.C 根据文章第三段第二句中的“overjoyed
grandmother”可知，祖母特雷莎此时沉浸在极大的喜悦之中。excitement
“兴奋；激动”，符合语境。
错解分析 本题易错选A项，主要是因为考生对祖母此刻的内心情感没能把握好而又习惯性地选择熟悉的固定搭配。此刻的祖母之所以没有意识到自己在和一个陌生人分享新生儿的照片是因为她完全沉浸在喜悦的心情中。而in
her
opinion
“在她看来”，与文意偏离。
9.D 根据设空前的内容可知，祖母特雷莎此时沉浸在极大的喜悦之中，所以她似乎没有意识到她正与一位素昧平生的人分享新生儿的照片。share
“分享”，符合语境。compare
“比较”；
exchange
“交换”；discuss
“讨论”。
10.B 文章第三段最后一句提到丹尼斯对发短信人的又一次回复。根据前文已知的信息可推断出，此处应表示“我并不认识你们”。know
“认识”，符合语境。accept
“接受”；
believe
“相信”；
bother
“打扰”。
11.A 文章第三段最后一句提到丹尼斯对发短信人的又一次回复，丹尼斯说自己会去医院和孩子合影。设空处前的room一词应指的是“医院的病房”。由此可知，丹尼斯回复了短信后还打听了这个新生儿的父母住在哪个病房。
12.B 根据前文可知，丹尼斯曾回复短信说自己会去医院和孩子合影。再根据设空后的“He
turned
up
at
the
hospital”可知，丹尼斯信守了自己的诺言。stick
to
one's
promise
“信守承诺”，符合语境。dream
“梦想”；
agenda
“议程”；
principle
“原则”。
13.A 根据设空处前的“He
turned
up
at
the
hospital”可知，丹尼斯去医院看望了那对夫妇和刚出生的孩子，再根据常识可知，丹尼斯还带了礼物。bear
“携带”，符合语境。collect
“筹集”；
open
“打开”；
make
“制作”。
熟词生义 bear
vt.
携带(尤指重要的东西)如：The
wedding
guests
arrived,
bearing
gifts.参加婚礼的宾客带着礼物到来。
14.C 根据文章第四段第一句中的“Much
to
the
family's
surprise”可知，这一家人对于丹尼斯的来访都感到惊讶。再结合设空后的unexpected一词可知，琳赛的丈夫也非常惊讶，没有想到丹尼斯会来看望他们。astonished
“吃惊的”，符合语境。discouraged
“泄气的”；
relaxed
“放松的”；
defeated
“被打败的”。
15.C 文章第四段第四句描述了琳赛的丈夫并没想到这么没有计划地他们就邀请丹尼斯过来了，根据语境和常识可知，琳赛的丈夫对丹尼斯的到来和他的礼物都表示感激。appreciate
“感激”，符合语境。admit
“承认”；
need
“需要”；
expect
“盼望”。
16.D 根据文章第五段最后一句中的“The
post”可知，特雷莎将一张双方偶然结识的照片发到了社交网站上。post
“发布”，符合语境。find
“发现”；select
“挑选”；develop
“发展”。
17.D 根据设空处在句中的位置可知，它是一个限定前文中提到的那张发在社交网站上的照片的词，此处表示“特雷莎还为照片配上了感人的文字”。accompany
“配有；带有”，符合语境。
confirm
“证实；确认”；
simplify
“简化”；
clarify
“澄清”。
熟词生义 accompany
vt.
(书、文件等)附有，配有如：The
chairman
accompanied
his
speech
with
gestures.主席演讲时附带做着手势。
18.B 根据文章第五段中特雷莎为照片附上的文字内容可知，她认为丹尼斯的到访是他们全家人的福分。blessing
“福气；幸运”，符合语境。pity
“遗憾；可惜”；
relief
“宽慰；释然”；
problem
“问题”。
19.C 根据设空后的and可知，设空处的词应该和kind在语义上相近，sweet
“友好的”，符合语境。smart
“聪明的”；
calm
“镇静的”；
fair
“公平的”。
熟词生义 sweet
(1)adj.
和蔼的；温柔的；友好的如：How
sweet
of
you
to
remember
my
birthday!
你真好，还记得我的生日！(2)adj.
漂亮的；可爱的如：Your
little
boy
looks
very
sweet
in
his
new
coat.你儿子穿上他那件新外套真好看。
20.B 根据设空后的shares和likes可知，特雷莎发的这个帖子得到了全球社交网站用户的关注，在仅仅三天的时间里被分享184
000次，被点赞61
500次。attention
“关注”，符合语境。sympathy
“同情”；
control
“控制”；
trust
“信任”。
【技巧演练】（建议用时：45分钟）
1
（2020·河南新乡·高三一模）
Last
month,
I
slept
through
a
flight
from
London
to
Beijing.
Upon
waking
up,
I
was
shocked
to
discover
that
I
could
no
longer
1
my
right
arm
and
fingers.
My
arm
just
simply
did
not
follow
my
brain’s
2
,
as
if
it
no
longer
3
my
body.
The
doctor
at
the
Sino
Japanese
Friendship
Hospital
4
me
to
have
suffered
neural
(神经的)
injury.
Aside
from
5
that
I
see
a
physiotherapist
(理疗师),
he
only
told
me,
“Rest
for
two
months
first
and
come
back
for
6
check-up.
”
In
that
moment
of
7
,
a
long-time
family
friend,
who
is
an
acupuncturist
in
Sichuan,
8
to
help.
I
started
my
acupuncture
9
the
next
day.
I
was
sceptical
at
first,
but
my
10
was
soon
beaten
by
the
results.
After
a
few
days,
I
could
move
my
11
Two
weeks
later,
I
could
have
meals
using
chopsticks.
After
a
month,
my
arm
and
fingers
were
almost
back
to
their
12
functions.
In
that
clinic,
I
heard
many
other
patients’
13
.
One
11-year-old
boy,
who
was
born
with
14
autism
(自闭症),
was
treated
at
the
age
of
three,
and
now
he
communicates
quite
15
One
lady,
who
suddenly
became
deaf
two
months
ago,
has
just
16
her
hearing.
I’m
surprised
at
how
these
17
needles
can
cure
so
many
illnesses,
many
of
which
even
big
hospitals
with
expensive
medical
devices
18
with.
Is
it
magic?
No!
But
it
is
the
right
19
of
the
Chinese
tradition
that
brings
20
and
happiness
to
friends
here
and
farther.
1.A.move
B.touch
C.understand
D.shape
2.A.structures
B.instructions
C.schedules
D.principles
3.A.got
hold
of
B.appealed
to
C.belonged
to
D.put
up
with
4.A.judged
B.advised
C.forbade
D.requested
5.A.warning
B.persuading
C.ordering
D.recommending
6.A.happier
B.further
C.simpler
D.mature
7.A.hopelessness
B.eagerness
C.hesitation
D.preparation
8.A.refused
B.failed
C.pretended
D.offered
9.A.punishment
B.research
C.treatment
D.learning
10.A.shock
B.worry
C.loyalty
D.belief
11.A.legs
B.fingers
C.knees
D.wrists
12.A.normal
B.superior
C.unique
D.wonderful
13.A.adventures
B.backgrounds
C.stories
D.efforts
14.A.widespread
B.steady
C.reasonable
D.severe
15.A.silently
B.carefully
C.smoothly
D.exactly
16.A.influenced
B.admitted
C.damaged
D.recovered
17.A.tiny
B.wide
C.rough
D.soft
18.A.communicate
B.compete
C.start
D.struggle
19.A.direction
B.occasion
C.wisdom
D.comment
20.A.knowledge
B.health
C.experience
D.interest
2
（2020·山东高三期中）
Pennsylvania
is
full
of
mysterious
places!
One
of
those
is
an
old
turnpike
（收费高速公路）
21
for
decades.
My
dad
loves
history,
and
he
learned
it
was
open
to
the
public.
22
,
when
I
was
14,
we
took
a
bike
trip
to
23
this
road!
My
dad
chose
a
16-mile
24
of
the
road
for
us
to
ride.
Part
of
it
included
an
old
tunnel
called
Sideling
Hill
which
is
over
a
mile
long!
To
25
,
we
checked
our
tires
and
made
sure
our
lights
had
batteries.
In
the
morning,
we
loaded
our
bikes
into
the
car
and
set
off.
As
we
approached
the
tunnel,
I
felt
26
as
it
was
absolutely
black
inside!
But
Dad
encouraged
me.
He
said
he
would
be
beside
me.
He
reminded
me
to
stay
27
and
keep
my
light
on!
When
we
28
the
tunnel,
the
sound
of
our
bikes
was
heard
through
the
darkness.
I
shined
my
flash
light
around
and
saw
walls
29
in
graffiti
（涂鸦）.And
I
felt
like
I
was
being
30
!
I
was
pretty
scared,
but
31
on
following
Dad
helped
me
relax.
After
riding
half-way
through,
I
could
see
light
coming
from
the
other
end,
motivating
me
to
keep
going.
And
I
was
so
delighted
to
ride
out
into
the
bright
afternoon!
Whenever
going
through
32
in
life,
I
remember
this
trip.
It
reminds
me
that
my
father
is
always
beside
me.
He
turns
on
the
light
of
hope
in
my
33
,
as
well
as
gives
me
34
to
keep
riding
through
life's
35
tunnels.
21.A.designed
B.destroyed
C.abandoned
D.locked
22.A.However
B.Otherwise
C.Therefore
D.Meanwhile
23.A.explore
B.construct
C.protect
D.repair
24.A.tunnel
B.section
C.block
D.course
25.A.participate
B.register
C.cooperate
D.prepare
26.A.excited
B.nervous
C.annoyed
D.exhausted
27.A.silent
B.curious
C.cautious
D.positive
28.A.approached
B.observed
C.constructed
D.entered
29.A.covered
B.buried
C.absorbed
D.dressed
30.A.forced
B.watched
C.abused
D.judged
31.A.depending
B.surviving
C.calling
D.focusing
32.A.accidents
B.hardships
C.regulations
D.incidents
33.A.chest
B.trip
C.work
D.heart
34.A.courage
B.pride
C.excitement
D.enthusiasm
35.A.difficult
B.distant
C.dark
D.long
3
（2019·北京门头沟·高考模拟）
Geraniums
of
Love
As
the
fifth
of
seven
children,
I
went
to
the
same
public
school
as
my
three
elder
sisters
and
brother.
Every
year,
my
mother
went
to
the
same
ceremony
and
had
parent-child
interviews（亲子交流会）with
the
same
teachers.
The
only
thing
different
was
the
child.
And
every
child
36
an
old
Geraniums
school
tradition—the
annual
plant
sale（拍卖会）held
in
early
May,
just
in
time
for
37
Day.
Third
grade
was
the
first
time
that
I
was
allowed
to
take
part
in
the
plant
sale.
I
wanted
to
surprise
my
mother.
38
,
I
didn't
have
any
money.
I
went
to
my
eldest
sister
and
39
the
secret,
and
she
gave
me
some
money.
When
I
arrived
at
the
plant
sale,
I
carefully
made
my
40
.
I
agonized（苦苦思索）over
that
decision,
41
each
plant
to
ensure
that
I
had
indeed
found
the
best
geranium.
The
moment
I
had
smuggled
it
home,
with
the
help
of
my
sister,
I
42
it
on
the
upstairs
neighbor’s
porch.
I
was
very
afraid
my
mother
would
find
it
before
Mother's
Day,
but
my
sister
assured
me
that
she
wouldn't,
and
43
she
did
not.
When
Mother's
Day
arrived,
I
was
bursting
with
pride
when
I
gave
her
that
geranium.
I
remember
how
bright
her
eyes
were,
and
how
delighted
she
was
with
my
44
.
The
year
I
was
fifteen,
my
younger
sister
reached
third
grade.
In
early
May,
she
came
to
me
full
of
wonder
and
secrecy
and
told
me
that
there
was
going
to
be
a
plant
sale
at
school
and
she
wanted
to
45
our
mother.
Like
my
46
sister
did
for
me,
I
gave
her
some
money
and
off
she
went.
She
arrived
at
home
full
of
47
excitement,
the
geranium
hidden
in
a
paper
bag
48
her
sweater.
“I
looked
at
every
plant,”
she
explained,
“and
I
know
I
got
the
49
one!”
I
helped
my
little
50
hide
that
geranium
on
the
upstairs
neighbor's
porch,
assuring
that
our
mother
wouldn't
find
it
before
Mother's
Day.
I
was
there
when
she
gave
my
mother
the
geranium,
and
I
watched
them
both
bursting
with
pride
and
51
.
It
was
like
being
in
a
dream
I
had
already
dreamed.
My
mother
noticed
me
52
,
and
she
gave
me
a
soft
secret
smile.
Shocked
and
puzzled,
I
53
back.
I
had
been
wondering
how
my
mother
could
54
to
be
surprised
at
this
gift
from
her
sixth
child.
But
as
I
watched
her
eyes
light
up
with
delight
as
she
was
55
with
that
most
precious
gift,
I
knew
she
was
not
pretending.
36.A.passed
down
B.participated
in
C.broke
with
D.carried
on
37.A.Women’s
B.Father’s
C.Children’s
D.Mother's
38.A.Besides
B.Moreover
C.However
D.Therefore
39.A.shared
B.discovered
C.guarded
D.unlocked
40.A.plan
B.preparation
C.present
D.selection
41.A.watering
B.growing
C.inspecting
D.protecting
42.A.showed
B.potted
C.packaged
D.hid
43.A.indeed
B.instead
C.properly
D.anyhow
44.A.performance
B.grades
C.gift
D.presence
45.A.inspire
B.surprise
C.satisfy
D.relax
46.A.youngest
B.eldest
C.cleverest
D.bravest
47.A.nervous
B.youthful
C.increasing
D.false
48.A.on
B.beside
C.behind
D.under
49.A.shortest
B.rarest
C.best
D.strongest
50.A.sister
B.brother
C.cousin
D.friend
51.A.confusion
B.anxiety
C.delight
D.astonishment
52.A.listening
B.watching
C.smelling
D.tasting
53.A.waved
B.smiled
C.signed
D.called
54.A.pretend
B.continue
C.appear
D.try
55.A.impressed
B.satisfied
C.associated
D.presented
