备战2021年高考英语二轮复习之完形填空“典型技巧”高效练
典型技巧07
利用换位思考
【技巧释义】
做完形填空时，应仔细体会作者所用词汇的褒贬含义，可以设身处地地站在作者的立场来思考解决问题。想作者之想，感作者之所感，体会作者的思想感情。
【真题再现】 (2020·浙江1月高考) 主题语境：认识自我完善自我
I_was_born_legally_blind.
Of
all
the
stories
of
my
early
childhood,
the
one
about
a
__1__
is
my
mother's
favorite.
（首段表明作者天生是盲人）
I
was
only
two
when
the
__2__
occurred.We
had
just
arrived
home
from
a
trip.Mom
lifted
me
out
of
the
car
and
__3__
to
speak
to
the
driver.
I
took
advantage
of
my
brief
__4__
to
dash
across
the
lawn
(草坪)—and
hit
a
large
maple
tree！I
was
running
so
fast
that
I
bounced
off
the
trunk
and
__5__
on
my
backside.
Mom
__6__
me
to
start
crying,
but
I
just
sat
there
for
a
minute.
Then
I
__7__
myself
up
and
kept
right
on
going.
Mom
always
__8__
here
that,
as
many
times
as
I
__9__
across
the
lawn
after
that,
I
never
again
__10__
into
that
tree.
（二段插叙儿时的小事）
Mom
loves
to
use
this
story
as
an
__11__.
It
reminds
her
that
children
don't
enter
life
__12__
to
take
risks
or
unwilling
to
__13__
again
when
they
fall
down.
She
never
wanted
me
to
lose
that
__14__
as
I
grew
older.
When
I
__15__
my
major
life
decisions,
I
was
still
that
little
girl
tearing
full?speed
across
the
lawn.
I
studied
abroad
and
later
moved
away
from
my
parents'
home
to
look
for
a
__16__.
Through
years
of
__17__，
I
have
become
a
respected
teacher
in
a
school
serving
high?need
students.
（三段以小见大，说明道理）
We
are
almost
certain
to
get
__18__
at
some
point
during
the
process
of
achieving
our
goal.
When
that
happens,
don't
sit
in
the
grass
and
__19__.
Just
get
up
and
keep
on
going.
It
will
all
be
worth
it
__20__.
（尾段展开议论）
1.A.
trip
B.
race
C.
tree
D.
driver
2.A.
incident
B.
change
C.
illness
D.
problem
3.A.
feared
B.
refused
C.
forgot
D.
turned
4.A.
delay
B.
absence
C.
freedom
D.
rest
5.A.
landed
B.
slept
C.
laughed
D.
wept
6.A.
promised
B.
encouraged
C.
allowed
D.
expected
（将选项逐一代入原文，判断是否符合语境，逐一排除不符合上下文的选项。）
7.A.
woke
B.
picked
C.
warmed
D.
gave
8.A.
adds
B.
replies
C.
admits
D.
supposes
9.A.
drove
B.
lived
C.
stood
D.
zoomed
（将选项逐一代入原文，判断是否符合语境，逐一排除不符合上下文的选项。）
10.A.
crashed
B.
broke
C.
climbed
D.
looked
11.A.
answer
B.
example
C.
excuse
D.
order
12.A.
able
B.
ashamed
C.
afraid
D.
anxious
13.A.
ask
B.
share
C.
learn
D.
try
14.A.
honesty
B.
toughness
C.
kindness
D.
curiosity
15.A.
regretted
B.
reviewed
C.
made
D.
explained
16.A.
job
B.
friend
C.
fortune
D.
house
17.A.
memories
B.
efforts
C.
research
D.
experience
18.A.
mixed
up
B.
fed
up
C.
knocked
down
D.
settled
down
19.A.
play
B.
relax
C.
dream
D.
cry
20.A.
all
at
once
B.
in
the
end
C.
in
either
case
D.
as
a
result
【情节线索】
?读段首知道作者天生是盲人
?二段叙述自己小时候独自跑开却撞上枫树，爬起来后却没有哭
?三段叙述作者的母亲以此事举例教育孩子：受到挫折后不能害怕或不愿再尝试
?四段为情感的升华，表明作者的态度：不怕失败、坚持不懈、勇往直前
将选项逐一代入原文，判断是否符合语境，逐一排除不符合上下文的选项。
【语篇分析】
1.C 原词复现解题。根据第二段中的“hit
a
large
maple
tree”可知，作者主要讲述的是自己两岁时撞上一棵枫树的前后经过以及由此感悟到的人生哲理。
2.A 文章脉络解题。下文讲述的是整个撞树事件(incident)的经过。incident
“事件”；
change
“改变”；
illness
“疾病”；
problem
“问题；难题”。
3.D 固定搭配解题。根据此空前面的“Mom
lifted
me
out
of
the
car”和下文作者独自跑开可知，此处母亲应该是抱作者下车后转身(turn)去和司机说话。turn
to
do
“转身做”；
fear
“害怕”；
refuse
“拒绝”；
forget
“忘记”。
4.C 瞻前顾后解题。根据第一段首句“I
was
born
legally
blind.”可知，作者天生是盲人，身边应该总有人照顾；再结合下文中的关键词took
advantage
of,
dash和fast可知，作者当时应该是趁大人不注意时，即获得短暂的自由(freedom)，一溜烟就跑开了。delay
“耽搁”；
absence
“缺席；缺乏”；
rest
“休息”。
5.A 熟词生义解题。根据“I
was
running
so
fast
that
I
bounced
off
the
trunk”可知，作者跑得太快撞上树干后一屁股坐到地上。land
on
my
backside意为“我摔了个屁股蹲儿”。
6.D 逻辑关系解题。根据“but
I
just
sat
there
for
a
minute”可知，妈妈以为作者会哭但是却没哭。expect
“料想”。
7.B 瞻前顾后解题。根据上文“I
just
sat
there
for
a
minute”和下文“kept
right
on
going”以及最后一段倒数第二句“Just
get
up
and
keep
on
going.”可知，此处应该是指从地上爬起来。pick
oneself
up
“(跌倒后)
爬起来”；
wake
up
“醒，叫醒”；
warm
up
“热身，热闹起来”；
give
up
“放弃”。
8.A 熟词生义解题。此处承接上句，指每次说到这里时，作者的妈妈总会补充说后续。add
that
...
“补充说，继续说”；
reply
“回答”；
admit
“承认”；
suppose
“猜想；认为”。
9.D 逻辑关系解题。与第二段中的“dash
across
the
lawn
(草坪)”呼应。zoom
“快速移动，迅速前往”。
10.A 词语复现解题。与第二段中的“hit
a
large
maple
tree”呼应。crash
into
sth.
意为“撞上某物”。break
into
“破门而入”。
11.B 瞻前顾后解题。根据下文母亲教育孩子们时的话可知，妈妈在后来的孩子教育上一直拿作者小时候的这件事举例。example
“实例，例子”；
answer
“答案”；
excuse
“借口”；
order
“命令”。
12.C 逻辑关系解题。根据本句中的or可知，此空与后面的unwilling并列，表示“不敢/害怕”，故afraid
“害怕的”，符合语境。able
“能够的”；
ashamed
“难为情的”；
anxious
“焦虑的”。
13.D 此处用“when
they
fall
down”说明失败或受挫后，害怕冒险或再次尝试。try
“尝试”，符合语境。
14.B 根据第二段中作者撞倒后继续坚强前行可知，妈妈希望作者保持这种坚韧不拔(toughness)的精神。honesty
“诚实”；
kindness
“友善”；
curiosity
“好奇”。
15.C 固定搭配解题。
make
a
decision是常用搭配，表“作出决定”。
16.A 瞻前顾后解题。根据下一句提到的“respected
teacher”可知，此处指作者出国留学，后来搬出父母家去找工作(job)。
17.B 根据本句后半部分中的“become
a
respected
teacher”可知，作者后来成为一位备受尊敬的老师，这是需要多年的努力(effort)才能做到的。
18.C 根据上文作者的故事和本段下文中的“When
that
happens,
don't
sit
in
the
grass”可知，此处表示在实现目标的过程中，总会有挫折。knock
down
“打/击/撞倒”，此处喻指受挫。mix
up
“混合”；
be
fed
up
“厌倦”；
settle
down
“定居；安定下来”。
19.D 原词复现解题。与第二段中的“...
start
crying”可知，此处指摔倒后不要坐在那里哭泣，故D项正确。
20.B 通读全文可知，此处作者表明态度：只要不怕失败、坚持不懈、勇往直前，最终一定会成功的。in
the
end
“最后，最终”；
all
at
once
“突然”；
in
either
case
“(两种情况中的)
任何一种情况”；
as
a
result
“结果”。
【技巧演练】（建议用时：45分钟）
1
（2020·内蒙古高三月考）
I
was
five
when
you
were
born.
Looking
at
pictures
from
that
time，I
look
so
happy
with
you.
I
am
holding
you,
I
am
smiling,
I
look
1
.
But
I
do
not
remember
that
feeling.
I
was
a
daddy’s
girl,
but
I
was
also
the
one
to
break
in
our
parents.
I
used
to
call
myself
the
family’s
lovely
pig,
2
you
were
the
happy
one,
the
joker,
the
one
who
3
the
rewards
of
all
my
battles
won
or
lost.
So
I
must
have
decided
that
we
were
enemies,
competitors
for
the
love
and
attention
of
our
parents,
and
this
feeling
is
in
the
4
of
all
my
early
memories.
All
I
remember
is
5
you.
So,
as
long
as
I
could,
I
made
your
life
a
6
.
I
teased
you,
tricked
you
and
7
you.
You
tell
me
it
is
not
as
bad
as
I
remember,
but
I
8
a
couple
of
times
when
you
were
left
in
tears.
Our
little
sister
was
born
when
I
was
11,
and
very
soon
you
two
bonded
9
and
pushed
me
aside.
Did
you
bond
with
her
because
I
was
becoming
a
monster,
or
did
I
become
a
monster
because
of
your
bond?
Thankfully,
you
quickly
grew
tall
and
strong,
and
soon
you
were
able
to
overcome
me
10
.
From
then
on
it
was
down
to
verbal
abuse
and
psychological
conflict.
By
the
time
I
was
at
university,
you
were
a
teenager
and
we
competed
for
higher
11
:
money,
the
family
car,
parental
pride.
It
all
came
to
a
12
stop
when
I
moved
abroad
as
an
exchange
student.
Almost
20
years
have
passed,
and
the
hate
13
me
some
long
time
ago,
while
I
wasn’t
watching.
And
at
the
same
time,
14
must
have
come
in,
entering
somewhere
quietly
through
the
back
of
my
mind.
Despite
all
the
abuse
during
those
years,
you
have
turned
into
a
happy,
friendly,
passionate,
generous
human
being.
You
are
the
most
handsome
and
charming
person
that
I
know.
And,
with
your
wife
and
best
friend,
you
have
just
had
your
first
child.
Nobody
15
this
happiness
more.
You
have
implied
that
you’ve
forgiven
me,
or
even
that
there
is
16
to
forgive.
But
I
17
to
remember
the
hurt---I
will
always
hurt
in
18
when
I
look
back.
All
those
wasted
years
in
which
I
should
have
been
your
loving
sister,
standing
by
your
side,
defending
instead
of
19
you
in
your
own
home.
I
aim
to
be
now
what
I
always
should
have
been.
I
am
so
20
of
you,
my
heart
wells
up
with
love
for
you
and
your
sister.
I
will
be
forever
glad
that
I
have
the
chance
to
love
you
both.
Your
sister
1.A.favored
B.frightened
C.frustrated
D.fascinated
2.A.while
B.when
C.though
D.unless
3.A.appreciated
B.harvested
C.brought
D.cheated
4.A.point
B.cost
C.centre
D.end
5.A.adoring
B.hating
C.assisting
D.envying
6.A.mystery
B.misery
C.mistake
D.mixture
7.A.absorbed
B.abandoned
C.abolished
D.abused
8.A.devote
B.spend
C.treasure
D.recall
9.A.strongly
B.anxiously
C.happily
D.unexpectedly
10.A.temporarily
B.spiritually
C.physically
D.academically
11.A.requirements
B.resources
C.positions
D.purposes
12.A.forced
B.surprised
C.controlled
D.intended
13.A.left
B.accompanied
C.affected
D.bothered
14.A.hatred
B.love
C.guilty
D.regret
15.A.rejects
B.steals
C.deserves
D.ignores
16.A.nothing
B.something
C.anything
D.everything
17.A.refuse
B.plan
C.learn
D.prefer
18.A.shame
B.sorrow
C.disappointment
D.confusion
19.A.attacking
B.attending
C.attracting
D.avoiding
20.A.sure
B.proud
C.confident
D.tired
【答案】1.D
2.A
3.B
4.C
5.B
6.B
7.D
8.D
9.A
10.C
11.B
12.A
13.A
14.B
15.C
16.A
17.D
18.A
19.A
20.B
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者小时候和弟弟争宠，虐待弟弟的故事。长大后，姐姐对自己以前做的事情感到后悔。
1.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看起来对你很感兴趣。A.
favored偏爱的；B.
frightened害怕的；C.
frustrated沮丧的；D.
fascinated极感兴趣的，着迷的。根据空前“I
look
so
happy
with
you.”和“I
am
smiling”可知，作者对新出生的弟弟很感兴趣。故选D。
2.
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我曾经称自己是家里可爱的猪，而你是快乐的那个小丑。A.
while然而；B.
when当……时候；C.
though尽管；D.
unless除非。根据前后句意可知，此处表示对比关系，需用连词while。故选A。
3.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不论输赢好处都是你的。A.
appreciated感激；B.
harvested收获，获得成果；C.
brought带来；D.
cheated欺骗。根据空后“rewards
of
all
my
battles
won
or
lost.
”可知，在和弟弟的吵闹中，无论输赢，弟弟总是得到好处。故选B。
4.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我肯定已经决定我们是敌人，竞争父母的爱和关注，这种感觉是我所有早期记忆的中心。A.
point点；B.
cost花费；C.
centre中心；D.
end结束。根据前文“So
I
must
have
decided
that
we
were
enemies,
competitors
for
the
love
and
attention
of
our
parents,”可知，这是作者和弟弟争宠的表现，所以这对作者来说，一直是她所有早期记忆的中心。故选C。
5.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只记得讨厌你。A.
adoring喜爱；B.
hating讨厌；C.
assisting支持；D.
envying嫉妒。根据前文“I
must
have
decided
that
we
were
enemies,”作者觉得自己和弟弟是敌人，所以此处表示作者讨厌弟弟。故选B。
6.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，只要我能，我就让你的生活很痛苦。A.
mystery神秘；B.
misery痛苦；C.
mistake错误；D.
mixture混合。根据后文“I
teased
you,
tricked
you”可知，作者欺负弟弟，所以此处表示作者让弟弟的生活很痛苦。故选B。
7.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我嘲笑你，欺骗你，虐待你。A.
absorbed吸收；B.
abandoned放弃；C.
abolished废除；D.
abused虐待。根据本段第一句和“I
teased
you,
tricked
you
and 7 you.”可知，作者为了让自己弟弟过得很痛苦，此处表示作者虐待弟弟。故选D。
8.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你告诉我，情况没有我记得的那么糟，但我记得有几次你哭了。A.
devote投身，奉献；B.
spend花费；C.
treasure珍惜；D.
recall回忆。根据前文“All
I
remember
is 5 you.”和空处描述可知，这是作者在回忆自己虐待弟弟的经历。故选D。
9.
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我11岁的时候，我们的小妹妹出生了，很快你们俩就变得很亲密，把我推到一边。A.
strongly强烈地；B.
anxiously着急地；C.
happily高兴地；D.
unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据空后“…and
pushed
me
aside.
Did
you
bond
with
her
because
I
was
becoming
a
monster…”可知，此处指作者的妹妹出生了，弟弟和妹妹的关系很亲密。故选A。
10.
考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，你很快长得又高又壮，很快你就能在身体上战胜我了。A.
temporarily短暂地；B.
spiritually在精神上地；C.
physically身体上地；D.
academically学术上地。根据空前“you
quickly
grew
tall
and
strong”可知，弟弟很快长得又高又壮，所以此处表示他能在身体上战胜作者。故选C。
11.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我上大学的时候，你还是个十几岁的孩子，我们为了更高的资源而竞争：金钱，家庭用车，父母的骄傲。A.
requirements要求；B.
resources资源；C.
positions位置；D.
purposes目的。根据空后“
money,
the
family
car,
parental
pride.”此处指的竞争更高的资源。故选B。
12.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我作为交换生移居国外时，这一切都被迫停止了。A.
forced被迫的；B.
surprised惊讶的；C.
controlled控制的；D.
intended有打算的。因为作者作为交换生出国了，所以和弟弟之间的争斗被迫停止了。故选A。
13.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：将近20年过去了，这种仇恨很久以前就离开了我。A.
left离开；B.
accompanied陪伴；C.
affected影响；D.
bothered打扰。根据常识和语境可知，因为已经过去20年了，所以作者已经不再恨弟弟了。故选A。
14.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，爱一定已经进来了，悄悄地从我脑后的某个地方进来了。A.
hatred讨厌；B.
love爱；C.
guilty内疚；D.
regret后悔。根据前文描述可知，作者已经不再讨厌弟弟了，所以此处表示作者开始对弟弟产生了爱意。故选B。
15.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人比他更值得拥有这种幸福。A.
rejects拒绝；B.
steals偷取；C.
deserves值得，应得；D.
ignores忽视。根据空前作者描述弟弟的幸福生活可知，作者认为这些幸福的弟弟应该得到的。故选C。
16.
考查代词词义辨析。句意：你暗示你已经原谅了我，或者甚至没有什么需要原谅的。A.
nothing没有事情；B.
something一些事情；C.
anything任何事情；D.
everything所有事情。作者弟弟原谅了作者，甚至表示应该没有什么需要原谅的。故选A。
17.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我更愿意记住那些伤害——当我回头看的时候，我总会在羞愧中受伤。A.
refuse拒绝；B.
plan计划；C.
learn学习，得知；D.
prefer偏爱。作者悔恨自己虐待弟弟，所有此处表示作者更愿意记住那些伤害。故选D。
18.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我更愿意记住那些伤害——当我回头看的时候，我总会在羞愧中受伤。A.
shame羞愧；B.
sorrow悲伤；C.
disappointment失望；D.
confusion困惑。因为作者以前虐待自己的弟弟，所以作者感到羞愧。故选A。
19.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那些虚度的岁月里，我本应该是你的挚爱姐姐，站在你身边，在你自己的家里保护你而不是攻击你。A.
attacking攻击；B.
attending参加，出席；C.
attracting吸引；D.
avoiding避免。根据前文“
standing
by
your
side,
defending”可知，空处需用attacking与前文对应，表示攻击弟弟。故选A。
20.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为你感到骄傲，我的心里充满了对你和你妹妹的爱。A.
sure肯定的；B.
proud自豪的；C.
confident自信的；D.
tired疲倦的。根据后文“my
heart
wells
up
with
love
for
you
and
your
sister.”可知，作者为弟弟感到骄傲。故选B。
2
"What
is
the
size
of
your
home?"
the
third
telephone
call
asked
the
same
question.
"45
square
meters,"I
replied.
The
person
said,
"Ma'am,
I'm
sure
you're
21
.
You'll
have
to
check
your
information
22
."
I
was
hoping
this
wasn't
a
23
sign
that
we
had
made
a
mistake
by
purchasing
what
we
thought
was
the
perfect
home
for
us.
Those
phone
calls
made
me
24
we
had
done
something
unusual,
or
at
least
25
,
by
purchasing
a
house
of
this
size.
26
not
exactly
prepared
for
what
living
in
such
a
small
house
would
be
like,
we
were
eager,
ready
and
willing
to
accept
the
27
.
We
moved
into
this
home
with
a
sense
of
excitement
that
came
from
28
with
the
material
things
that
were
not
necessary
to
our
happiness.
When
I
look
back
at
some
of
the
houses
I've
29
,
I
realize
they
were
30
than
what
I
actually
needed.
Some
rooms
were
31
used.
Every
part
of
our
present
home
is
used
in
a(n)
32
manner.
It's
often
said
that
life
is
filled
with
uncertainty.
I
don't
33
.
However,
we
have
discovered
there
are
some
34
that
come
with
living
in
a
small
house.
Small
home
living
35
us
to
enjoy
the
things
that
develop
our
36
instead
of
wasting
time
and
money
satisfying
a(n)
37
desire
for
material
belongings.
38
to
small
home
living
and
a
simple
lifestyle
was
easier
than
I
had
imagined
it
to
be.
My
only
regret
is
that
even
though
we
are
ahead
of
the
small
home
living
39
,
I
wish
I
had
made
this
40
many
years
ago.
21.A.poor
B.mistaken
C.modest
D.dishonest
22.A.instead
B.once
C.again
D.too
23.A.sure
B.magic
C.careful
D.warning
24.A.remember
B.realize
C.show
D.determine
25.A.unique
B.popular
C.respectable
D.beneficial
26.A.Because
B.When
C.Although
D.If
27.A.offer
B.advice
C.invitation
D.challenge
28.A.connecting
B.playing
C.parting
D.dealing
29.A.dreamed
of
B.lived
in
C.rented
out
D.left
alone
30.A.larger
B.farther
C.taller
D.older
31.A.widely
B.carefully
C.seldom
D.still
32.A.functional
B.friendly
C.professional
D.easy
33.A.consider
B.care
C.disagree
D.know
34.A.characters
B.profits
C.certainties
D.meanings
35.A.expects
B.enables
C.forces
D.reminds
36.A.relations
B.interests
C.senses
D.souls
37.A.reasonable
B.unhealthy
C.small
D.good
38.A.Adjusting
B.Moving
C.Applying
D.Leading
39.A.surroundings
B.trends
C.times
D.concerns
40.A.request
B.mess
C.difference
D.choice
【答案】21.B
22.C
23.D
24.B
25.A
26.C
27.D
28.C
29.B
30.A
31.C
32.A
33.C
34.C
35.B
36.D
37.B
38.A
39.B
40.D
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者一家搬到小房子居住,在他们看来幸福并不是来自于物质，而是那些能够培育和净化心灵的东西，在小房子中生活和简单的生活方式使他们实现了这个追求。
21.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个人说：“夫人，我确定你弄错了”。A.
poor贫穷的；B.
mistaken
弄错的；C.
modest谦虚的；D.
dishonest不诚实的。由下文的“made
a
mistake”可知，打电话的人认为作者弄错了住宅的面积。故选B项。
22.
考查副词词义辨析。句意：您需要再一次确认一下。A.
instead代替；B.
once
曾经；C.
again又一次；D.
too也。打电话的人认为作者弄错了住宅的面积，因此希望作者能够再次予以确认。故选C项。
23.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望这不是一个警告信号，表明我们通过购买我们认为对自己而言完美的家而犯下了一个错误。A.
sure肯定的；B.
magic神奇的；C.
careful小心的；
D.
warning警告，警示。打电话的人就同一个问题打了三次电话，认为作者弄错了住宅的面积，这对于作者而言是一个警示和提醒。故选D项。
24.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些电话使我意识到，我们购买这种大小的房子是不同寻常的事情，或者至少是独特的事情。A.
remember记住；B.
realize
意识到；
C.
show
展示；D.
determine下决心。空格后的内容是在打电话的人问了问题之后才有的想法，因此选择realize合乎语境。故选B项。
25.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些电话使我意识到，我们购买这种大小的房子是不同寻常的事情，或者至少是独特的事情。A.
unique
独一无二的；B.
popular
受人欢迎的；C.
respectable可敬的；D.
beneficial有益的。此处应该选择在意思上与unusual接近的词语。故选A项。
26.
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们没有为在这么小的房子里生活做任何充分的准备，但是我们渴望，准备并且愿意接受这个挑战。A.
Because因为；B.
When当……时候；C.
Although虽然；D.
If如果。逗号前后的两部分内容在逻辑上是让步关系，即“虽然……但是……”。故选C项。
27.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们没有为在这么小的房子里生活做任何充分的准备，但是我们渴望，准备并且愿意接受挑战。A.
offer主动提议，建议，
出价；B.
advice建议；C.
invitation
邀请；D.
challenge挑战。因为作者一家并没有为住进小房子做好准备，因此接下来的生活可能会有困难和挑战。故选D项。
28.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们搬进了这个家，充满了一种激动的感觉，这种兴奋来自于和那些物质的东西分开了，这些东西对我们的幸福而言并不是必须的。A.
connecting连接；
B.
playing玩耍；C.
parting分开；D.
dealing处理。作者一家认为幸福并不是来自于物质，因此与那些东西分开给他们带去了激动的感觉。故选C项。
29.
考查短语辨析。句意：当我回头看看我住过的那些房子时，我意识到它们比我实际需要的大。A.
dreamed
of梦想；B.
lived
in住在某个地方；C.
rented
out出租；D.
left
alone听……自便，随……去，不打扰。作者是在比较自己曾经住过的房子和现在的这个小房子。故选B项。
30.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回头看看我住过的那些房子时，我意识到它们比我实际需要的大。A.
larger更大的；B.
farther
更远的；C.
taller更高的；D.
older更老的。作者是在比较自己曾经住过的房子和现在的这个小房子，a
small
house在前文已经出现，这是他们实际的需要，因此作者以前住过的房子比实际需要的要大。故选A项。
31.
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有些房间很少使用。A.
widely宽广地；B.
carefully小心地；C.
seldom不常，很少；D.
still仍然。以前住的是大房子，超过了实际的需要，因此有些房间几乎用不到。故选C项。
32.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们目前的这个房子的每个部分都发挥了其功能。A.
functional
实用的，起作用的；B.
friendly友好的；C.
professional专业的；D.
easy容易的。以前住的是大房子，超过了实际的需要，现在的小房子会得到充分的利用。故选A项。
33.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我同意这一点。A.
consider考虑；B.
care关心；C.
disagree
不同意；D.
know知道。前一句提到：人们常说生活充满不确定性。再由下一题的分析可知，however后面讲的是：我们发现住在一所小房子里也有可以确定性的东西。由however表示转折可知，作者对于“人们常说生活充满不确定性”持赞同的观点，因为有don’t，所以选择disagree。故选C项。
34.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，我们发现住在一所小房子里也有可以确定性的东西。A.
characters人物；B.
profits利润；C.
certainties
确定；D.
meanings意义。由uncertainty和however可知，此处应该填入uncertainty的反义词。故选C项。
35.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活在小的房子中使我们能够享受培育我们心灵的东西，而不是浪费时间和金钱来满足不健康的物质需求。A.
expects
期待；B.
enables
使能够；C.
forces
强迫；D.
reminds提醒。作者一家搬到小房子居住,是为了追求这种生活方式带来的好处。enable
sb
to
do:使某人能够做某事。故选B项。
36.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活在小的房子中使我们能够享受培育我们心灵的东西，而不是浪费时间和金钱来满足不健康的物质需求。A.
relations关系；B.
interests利益，兴趣；
C.
senses感觉；D.
souls心灵，心性。此处选择与后面的material
belongings相对应的词语，与物质财富相对应的是精神层次的追求。故选D项。
37.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活在小的房子中使我们能够享受培育我们心灵的东西，而不是浪费时间和金钱来满足不健康的物质需求。A.
reasonable合理的；B.
unhealthy不健康的；
C.
small小的；D.
good好的。前文已经提到作者一家认为幸福不源于物质的追求，因此在他们看来追求物质是不健康的生活理念。故选B项。
38.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：适应在小房子中生活和简单的生活方式比我想象的要容易。A.
Adjusting适应；B.
Moving移动；C.
Applying
申请，应用；D.
Leading领导。由前文的accept
the
challenge可知，作者一家准备好迎接住在小房子中的挑战，但实际体验过后，发现适应这种生活并没有想象中的那么难。adjust
to：适应故选A项。
39.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我唯一的遗憾是，虽然我们引领了住在小房子中的家庭生活趋势，但我希望我在多年前做出这种选择。A.
surroundings环境；B.
trends
趋势；C.
times时代；
D.
concerns关心。在作者看来，住在小房子中的家庭生活能够给人带来精神和心灵的洗礼，结合选项可知，这也是人们的选择的一种趋势。故选B项。
40.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我唯一的遗憾是，虽然我们引领了住在小房子中的家庭生活趋势，但我希望我在多年前做出这种选择。A.
request要求；B.
mess
混乱；C.
difference不同；
D.
choice选择。作者一家搬到小房子居住，这是他们一家人做出的选择。故选D项。
3
（2020·福建高三二模）
“You
will
never
walk
again
and
have
to
use
a
wheelchair.”
Unprepared
for
the
doctor’s
word,
I
closed
my
eyes
41
,
almost
in
despair.
The
car
accident
had
left
me
42
in
the
hospital.
I
awakened
to
find
both
legs
wrapped
in
several
layers
of
bandages.
Working
as
a
special-needs
teacher
and
constantly
being
active
43
,
I
couldn’t
imagine
being
kept
in
a
place
all
day
long,
let
alone
being
regarded
as
44
.
Lying
in
bed
45
and
relying
on
prayer,
I
wondered
how
I
could
give
my
ten-year-old
son
46
that
Mom
would
recover.
Being
so
careful
not
to
disappoint
me,
he
pretended
to
be
47
on
every
visit,
but
I
could
see
the
fear
in
his
eyes.
He
needed
the
ray
of
hope
that
I
would
not
be
in
a
48
forever.
So
I
began
to
make
tiny
movements,
afraid
of
49
,
but
more
afraid
to
just
lie
in
bed.
In
my
private
room,
I
would
try
my
best
to
50
myself,
holding
on
to
the
bed
rail
and
slowly
putting
my
51
on
my
feet.
With
the
painful
efforts,
my
52
and
confidence
continued
to
build.
The
real
53
for
me
is
to
move
my
feet
one
inch
at
a
time.
Finally,
the
time
came
when
I
shared
my
54
with
the
person
most
important
to
me.
One
night,
55
my
son
arrived
for
his
regular
visit,
I
struggled
to
catch
the
chair
and
managed
to
56
it
from
bed,
dragging
myself
57
.
As
he
opened
the
door,
I
took
a
few
small
58
toward
him.
Shocked,
he
could
only
59
with
his
mouth
and
eyes
wide
open.
All
the
pain,
the
fear
60
as
I
heard
the
words,
“Mommy,
you
can
walk!”
41.A.quietly
B.immediately
C.madly
D.helplessly
42.A.unconscious
B.unusual
C.unknown
D.uncertain
43.A.on
purpose
B.at
ease
C.by
nature
D.for
fun
44.A.affected
B.disabled
C.ignored
D.harmed
45.A.meaningless
B.tireless
C.careless
D.motionless
46.A.advice
B.information
C.hope
D.pressure
47.A.upset
B.disappointed
C.serious
D.cheerful
48.A.wheelchair
B.hospital
C.room
D.bed
49.A.walking
B.falling
C.standing
D.thinking
50.A.treat
B.dress
C.comfort
D.support
51.A.shoes
B.force
C.weight
D.chair
52.A.strength
B.worry
C.character
D.condition
53.A.trouble
B.accident
C.challenge
D.event
54.A.commitment
B.accomplishment
C.imagination
D.consideration
55.A.before
B.after
C.until
D.when
56.A.slid
into
B.leaned
against
C.reached
for
D.moved
into
57.A.in
B.up
C.out
D.on
58.A.steps
B.chairs
C.smiles
D.gifts
59.A.talk
B.watch
C.wait
D.complain
60.A.appeared
B.grew
C.faded
D.worked
【答案】41.D
42.A
43.C
44.B
45.D
46.C
47.D
48.A
49.B
50.D
51.C
52.A
53.C
54.B
55.A
56.D
57.B
58.A
59.B
60.C
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者遭遇了车祸，医生告诉作者以后不能走路了，只能坐轮椅，但作者想重新站起来，让儿子看到自己能够走路。经过痛苦的努力，最终实现了自己的想法，让儿子看到了自己走路的样子。
41.
考查副词词义辨析。句意：对医生的话毫无准备，我无助地，几乎绝望地闭上了眼睛。A.quietly安静地；B.immediately立即，马上；C.madly疯狂地；D.helplessly无助地。根据上文“You
will
never
walk
again
and
have
to
use
a
wheelchair”可知，医生告诉作者以后不能走路了，只能坐轮椅，由此可推断出，作者是无助地闭上了眼睛。故选D项。
42.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：车祸使我在医院里处于昏迷状态。A.unconscious无知觉的，昏迷的；B.unusual独特的；C.unknown未知的；D.uncertain不确定的。根据下文“I
awakened
to
find
both
legs
wrapped
in
several
layers
of
bandages”可知，我醒来之后发现双腿被几层绷带包裹着，由此可推断出，我之前是处于昏迷状态的。故选A项。
43.
考查介词短语辨析。句意：作为一名特教老师，而且天性活跃，我无法想象自己整天被关在一个地方，更别提被视为残疾人。A.on
purpose故意地；B.at
ease自在地，无拘束；C.by
nature天生地；D.for
fun开玩笑地。根据下文“I
couldn’t
imagine
being
kept
in
a
place
all
day
long”可知，我无法想象自己整天被关在一个地方，由此可推断出，我应该是一个天生活跃的人，所以才不能忍受整天被关在一个地方。故选C项。
44.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名特教老师，而且天性活跃，我无法想象自己整天被关在一个地方，更别提被认为是残疾的。A.affected受到影响的；B.disabled残疾的；C.ignored被忽视的；D.harmed受到伤害的。根据上文可知，医生告诉作者以后不能走路了，只能坐轮椅，也就是说作者残疾了，所以这里是不希望被别人认为是残疾的。故选B项。
45.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：躺在床上一动不动，只能依靠祈祷，我想知道如何才能给我10岁的儿子希望，让他感觉自己的妈妈会康复。A.meaningless毫无意义的；B.tireless精力充沛的；C.careless粗心的；D.motionless一动不动的。根据上文可知，医生告诉作者以后不能走路了，而且双腿被几层绷带包裹着，由此可推断出，作者是一动不动的躺在床上。故选D项。
46.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：躺在床上一动不动，只能依靠祈祷，我想知道如何才能给我10岁的儿子希望，让他感觉自己的妈妈会康复。A.advice建议；B.information信息；C.hope希望；D.pressure压力。根据后文“He
needed
the
ray
of
hope
that…”可知，儿子需要一线希望，希望我有一天能够站起来，由此可推断出，空格处应为我想知道如何才能给儿子希望，让他感觉自己的妈妈会康复。故选C项。
47.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了不让我失望，他每次来看我都假装很高兴，但我能从他的眼睛里看出恐惧。A.upset心烦的；B.disappointed失望的；C.serious严肃的；D.cheerful高兴的。根据上文“Being
so
careful
not
to
disappoint
me”可知，儿子不想让我失望，由此可推断出，每次看望我的时候，他都假装很高兴。故选D项。
48.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他需要一线希望，希望我不会永远坐在轮椅上。A.wheelchair轮椅；B.hospital医院；C.room房间；D.bed床。根据上文“You
will
never
walk
again
and
have
to
use
a
wheelchair”可知，医生告诉作者以后不能走路了，只能坐轮椅，可推断出这里儿子是希望妈妈能够走路，不用永远坐在轮椅上。故选A项。
49.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我开始做一些小的移动，我害怕跌倒，但更怕只是躺在床上。A.walking行走；B.falling跌倒；C.standing站立；D.thinking思考。根据上文可知，作者在车祸中腿受伤了，不能走路了，所以在移动的过程中可能会跌倒，由此可推断出，作者是害怕在移动的过程中跌倒。故选B项。
50.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的私人房间里，我会尽力支撑自己，抓住床栏杆，慢慢地把我的重量放在脚上。A.treat治疗；B.dress（给……）穿衣；C.comfort安慰；D.support支撑，支持。根据后文“holding
on
to
the
bed
rail”可知，作者是抓住床栏杆，支撑自己站起来。故选D项。
51.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的私人房间里，我会尽力支撑自己，抓住床栏杆，慢慢地把我的重量放在脚上。A.shoes鞋；B.force暴力；C.weight重量；D.chair椅子。根据上文可知，作者是抓住床栏杆，支撑自己站起来，所以是用脚支撑整个身体重量，才能站起来。故选C项。
52.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在痛苦的努力下，我的力量和信心不断增强。A.strength力量；B.worry担心；C.character性格；D.condition状况。根据上文可知，我是需要抓住床栏杆才能站起来，而要移动是需要力量的，由此可推断出，经过努力的练习后，我的力量增强了，才会有后文中儿子看到我走路的场景。故选A项。
53.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，真正的挑战是一次把脚挪动一英寸。A.trouble困难；B.accident事故；C.challenge挑战；D.event事件。根据上文可知，我站起来都需要抓住床栏杆，由此可推断出，一次把脚挪动一英寸对我来说是个挑战。故选C项。
54.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我终于有机会和对我最重要的人分享我的成就。A.commitment承诺；B.accomplishment成就；C.imagination想象；D.consideration考虑。根据后文“As
he
opened
the
door,
I
took
a
few
small
_____
toward
him.”可知，儿子看到了我走路的样子，而这几步路是我之前努力练习的成就，所以空格处是和对我最重要的人分享我的成就。故选B项。
55.
考查连词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，在我儿子来探望我之前，我挣扎着抓住椅子，设法从床上爬起来，把自己拖到椅子上。A.before在……之前；B.after在……之后；C.until直到……为止；D.when当……时。根据后文“As
he
opened
the
door”可知，当我儿子打开门时，看到了我走路的样子，由此可推断出，我是在儿子到来之前，进行了抓住椅子，从床上爬起来的动作。故选A项。
56.
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天晚上，在我儿子来探望我之前，我挣扎着抓住椅子，设法从床上爬起来，把自己拖到椅子上。A.slid
into悄悄溜进；B.leaned
against靠在……上；C.reached
for伸手去拿；D.moved
into移入，进入。根据后文空格处作者的一连串动作可知，作者是想抓住椅子，把自己从床上移到椅子上，才能完成接下来走路的动作，moved
into意为“移入”，符合语境。故选D项。
57.
考查固定短语。句意：一天晚上，在我儿子来探望我之前，我挣扎着抓住椅子，设法从床上爬起来，把自己拖到椅子上。A.in在……中；B.up向高处；C.out从……里面出去；D.on在……上。根据空格处语境可知，这里作者是想利用椅子的支撑力，让自己从床上移到椅子上，drag
myself
up意为“把自己拉起来”，为固定搭配。指依靠椅子的支撑力，把自己从床上拉起来，符合语境。故选B项。
58.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他开门时，我朝他走了几步。A.steps步，脚步；B.chairs椅子；C.smiles微笑；D.gifts礼物。根据后文儿子的话“Mommy,
you
can
walk!”可知，儿子看到妈妈能走路了，由此可推断出，这里我是朝儿子走了几步。故选A项。
59.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他大吃一惊，只能睁大眼睛，张大嘴看着。A.talk谈论；B.watch看，注视；C.wait等待；D.complain抱怨。根据后文“with
his
mouth
and
eyes
wide
open”可知，儿子看到我能走路很吃惊，所以是睁大了眼睛看着眼前的一切。故选B项。
60.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我听到“妈妈，你可以走路了”这句话时，所有的痛苦和恐惧都消失了。A.appeared出现；B.grew成长；C.faded逐渐消失；D.worked工作。根据上文可知，我的努力是想让儿子看到我能走路，所以当此时听到儿子的话，表示我的努力成功了，心里的快乐让一些痛苦和恐惧都消失了。故选C项。备战2021年高考英语二轮复习之完形填空“典型技巧”高效练
典型技巧07
利用换位思考
【技巧释义】
做完形填空时，应仔细体会作者所用词汇的褒贬含义，可以设身处地地站在作者的立场来思考解决问题。想作者之想，感作者之所感，体会作者的思想感情。
【真题再现】 (2020·浙江1月高考) 主题语境：认识自我完善自我
I_was_born_legally_blind.
Of
all
the
stories
of
my
early
childhood,
the
one
about
a
__1__
is
my
mother's
favorite.
（首段表明作者天生是盲人）
I
was
only
two
when
the
__2__
occurred.We
had
just
arrived
home
from
a
trip.Mom
lifted
me
out
of
the
car
and
__3__
to
speak
to
the
driver.
I
took
advantage
of
my
brief
__4__
to
dash
across
the
lawn
(草坪)—and
hit
a
large
maple
tree！I
was
running
so
fast
that
I
bounced
off
the
trunk
and
__5__
on
my
backside.
Mom
__6__
me
to
start
crying,
but
I
just
sat
there
for
a
minute.
Then
I
__7__
myself
up
and
kept
right
on
going.
Mom
always
__8__
here
that,
as
many
times
as
I
__9__
across
the
lawn
after
that,
I
never
again
__10__
into
that
tree.
（二段插叙儿时的小事）
Mom
loves
to
use
this
story
as
an
__11__.
It
reminds
her
that
children
don't
enter
life
__12__
to
take
risks
or
unwilling
to
__13__
again
when
they
fall
down.
She
never
wanted
me
to
lose
that
__14__
as
I
grew
older.
When
I
__15__
my
major
life
decisions,
I
was
still
that
little
girl
tearing
full?speed
across
the
lawn.
I
studied
abroad
and
later
moved
away
from
my
parents'
home
to
look
for
a
__16__.
Through
years
of
__17__，
I
have
become
a
respected
teacher
in
a
school
serving
high?need
students.
（三段以小见大，说明道理）
We
are
almost
certain
to
get
__18__
at
some
point
during
the
process
of
achieving
our
goal.
When
that
happens,
don't
sit
in
the
grass
and
__19__.
Just
get
up
and
keep
on
going.
It
will
all
be
worth
it
__20__.
（尾段展开议论）
1.A.
trip
B.
race
C.
tree
D.
driver
2.A.
incident
B.
change
C.
illness
D.
problem
3.A.
feared
B.
refused
C.
forgot
D.
turned
4.A.
delay
B.
absence
C.
freedom
D.
rest
5.A.
landed
B.
slept
C.
laughed
D.
wept
6.A.
promised
B.
encouraged
C.
allowed
D.
expected
（将选项逐一代入原文，判断是否符合语境，逐一排除不符合上下文的选项。）
7.A.
woke
B.
picked
C.
warmed
D.
gave
8.A.
adds
B.
replies
C.
admits
D.
supposes
9.A.
drove
B.
lived
C.
stood
D.
zoomed
（将选项逐一代入原文，判断是否符合语境，逐一排除不符合上下文的选项。）
10.A.
crashed
B.
broke
C.
climbed
D.
looked
11.A.
answer
B.
example
C.
excuse
D.
order
12.A.
able
B.
ashamed
C.
afraid
D.
anxious
13.A.
ask
B.
share
C.
learn
D.
try
14.A.
honesty
B.
toughness
C.
kindness
D.
curiosity
15.A.
regretted
B.
reviewed
C.
made
D.
explained
16.A.
job
B.
friend
C.
fortune
D.
house
17.A.
memories
B.
efforts
C.
research
D.
experience
18.A.
mixed
up
B.
fed
up
C.
knocked
down
D.
settled
down
19.A.
play
B.
relax
C.
dream
D.
cry
20.A.
all
at
once
B.
in
the
end
C.
in
either
case
D.
as
a
result
【情节线索】
?读段首知道作者天生是盲人
?二段叙述自己小时候独自跑开却撞上枫树，爬起来后却没有哭
?三段叙述作者的母亲以此事举例教育孩子：受到挫折后不能害怕或不愿再尝试
?四段为情感的升华，表明作者的态度：不怕失败、坚持不懈、勇往直前
将选项逐一代入原文，判断是否符合语境，逐一排除不符合上下文的选项。
【语篇分析】
1.C 原词复现解题。根据第二段中的“hit
a
large
maple
tree”可知，作者主要讲述的是自己两岁时撞上一棵枫树的前后经过以及由此感悟到的人生哲理。
2.A 文章脉络解题。下文讲述的是整个撞树事件(incident)的经过。incident
“事件”；
change
“改变”；
illness
“疾病”；
problem
“问题；难题”。
3.D 固定搭配解题。根据此空前面的“Mom
lifted
me
out
of
the
car”和下文作者独自跑开可知，此处母亲应该是抱作者下车后转身(turn)去和司机说话。turn
to
do
“转身做”；
fear
“害怕”；
refuse
“拒绝”；
forget
“忘记”。
4.C 瞻前顾后解题。根据第一段首句“I
was
born
legally
blind.”可知，作者天生是盲人，身边应该总有人照顾；再结合下文中的关键词took
advantage
of,
dash和fast可知，作者当时应该是趁大人不注意时，即获得短暂的自由(freedom)，一溜烟就跑开了。delay
“耽搁”；
absence
“缺席；缺乏”；
rest
“休息”。
5.A 熟词生义解题。根据“I
was
running
so
fast
that
I
bounced
off
the
trunk”可知，作者跑得太快撞上树干后一屁股坐到地上。land
on
my
backside意为“我摔了个屁股蹲儿”。
6.D 逻辑关系解题。根据“but
I
just
sat
there
for
a
minute”可知，妈妈以为作者会哭但是却没哭。expect
“料想”。
7.B 瞻前顾后解题。根据上文“I
just
sat
there
for
a
minute”和下文“kept
right
on
going”以及最后一段倒数第二句“Just
get
up
and
keep
on
going.”可知，此处应该是指从地上爬起来。pick
oneself
up
“(跌倒后)
爬起来”；
wake
up
“醒，叫醒”；
warm
up
“热身，热闹起来”；
give
up
“放弃”。
8.A 熟词生义解题。此处承接上句，指每次说到这里时，作者的妈妈总会补充说后续。add
that
...
“补充说，继续说”；
reply
“回答”；
admit
“承认”；
suppose
“猜想；认为”。
9.D 逻辑关系解题。与第二段中的“dash
across
the
lawn
(草坪)”呼应。zoom
“快速移动，迅速前往”。
10.A 词语复现解题。与第二段中的“hit
a
large
maple
tree”呼应。crash
into
sth.
意为“撞上某物”。break
into
“破门而入”。
11.B 瞻前顾后解题。根据下文母亲教育孩子们时的话可知，妈妈在后来的孩子教育上一直拿作者小时候的这件事举例。example
“实例，例子”；
answer
“答案”；
excuse
“借口”；
order
“命令”。
12.C 逻辑关系解题。根据本句中的or可知，此空与后面的unwilling并列，表示“不敢/害怕”，故afraid
“害怕的”，符合语境。able
“能够的”；
ashamed
“难为情的”；
anxious
“焦虑的”。
13.D 此处用“when
they
fall
down”说明失败或受挫后，害怕冒险或再次尝试。try
“尝试”，符合语境。
14.B 根据第二段中作者撞倒后继续坚强前行可知，妈妈希望作者保持这种坚韧不拔(toughness)的精神。honesty
“诚实”；
kindness
“友善”；
curiosity
“好奇”。
15.C 固定搭配解题。
make
a
decision是常用搭配，表“作出决定”。
16.A 瞻前顾后解题。根据下一句提到的“respected
teacher”可知，此处指作者出国留学，后来搬出父母家去找工作(job)。
17.B 根据本句后半部分中的“become
a
respected
teacher”可知，作者后来成为一位备受尊敬的老师，这是需要多年的努力(effort)才能做到的。
18.C 根据上文作者的故事和本段下文中的“When
that
happens,
don't
sit
in
the
grass”可知，此处表示在实现目标的过程中，总会有挫折。knock
down
“打/击/撞倒”，此处喻指受挫。mix
up
“混合”；
be
fed
up
“厌倦”；
settle
down
“定居；安定下来”。
19.D 原词复现解题。与第二段中的“...
start
crying”可知，此处指摔倒后不要坐在那里哭泣，故D项正确。
20.B 通读全文可知，此处作者表明态度：只要不怕失败、坚持不懈、勇往直前，最终一定会成功的。in
the
end
“最后，最终”；
all
at
once
“突然”；
in
either
case
“(两种情况中的)
任何一种情况”；
as
a
result
“结果”。
【技巧演练】（建议用时：45分钟）
1
（2020·内蒙古高三月考）
I
was
five
when
you
were
born.
Looking
at
pictures
from
that
time，I
look
so
happy
with
you.
I
am
holding
you,
I
am
smiling,
I
look
1
.
But
I
do
not
remember
that
feeling.
I
was
a
daddy’s
girl,
but
I
was
also
the
one
to
break
in
our
parents.
I
used
to
call
myself
the
family’s
lovely
pig,
2
you
were
the
happy
one,
the
joker,
the
one
who
3
the
rewards
of
all
my
battles
won
or
lost.
So
I
must
have
decided
that
we
were
enemies,
competitors
for
the
love
and
attention
of
our
parents,
and
this
feeling
is
in
the
4
of
all
my
early
memories.
All
I
remember
is
5
you.
So,
as
long
as
I
could,
I
made
your
life
a
6
.
I
teased
you,
tricked
you
and
7
you.
You
tell
me
it
is
not
as
bad
as
I
remember,
but
I
8
a
couple
of
times
when
you
were
left
in
tears.
Our
little
sister
was
born
when
I
was
11,
and
very
soon
you
two
bonded
9
and
pushed
me
aside.
Did
you
bond
with
her
because
I
was
becoming
a
monster,
or
did
I
become
a
monster
because
of
your
bond?
Thankfully,
you
quickly
grew
tall
and
strong,
and
soon
you
were
able
to
overcome
me
10
.
From
then
on
it
was
down
to
verbal
abuse
and
psychological
conflict.
By
the
time
I
was
at
university,
you
were
a
teenager
and
we
competed
for
higher
11
:
money,
the
family
car,
parental
pride.
It
all
came
to
a
12
stop
when
I
moved
abroad
as
an
exchange
student.
Almost
20
years
have
passed,
and
the
hate
13
me
some
long
time
ago,
while
I
wasn’t
watching.
And
at
the
same
time,
14
must
have
come
in,
entering
somewhere
quietly
through
the
back
of
my
mind.
Despite
all
the
abuse
during
those
years,
you
have
turned
into
a
happy,
friendly,
passionate,
generous
human
being.
You
are
the
most
handsome
and
charming
person
that
I
know.
And,
with
your
wife
and
best
friend,
you
have
just
had
your
first
child.
Nobody
15
this
happiness
more.
You
have
implied
that
you’ve
forgiven
me,
or
even
that
there
is
16
to
forgive.
But
I
17
to
remember
the
hurt---I
will
always
hurt
in
18
when
I
look
back.
All
those
wasted
years
in
which
I
should
have
been
your
loving
sister,
standing
by
your
side,
defending
instead
of
19
you
in
your
own
home.
I
aim
to
be
now
what
I
always
should
have
been.
I
am
so
20
of
you,
my
heart
wells
up
with
love
for
you
and
your
sister.
I
will
be
forever
glad
that
I
have
the
chance
to
love
you
both.
Your
sister
1.A.favored
B.frightened
C.frustrated
D.fascinated
2.A.while
B.when
C.though
D.unless
3.A.appreciated
B.harvested
C.brought
D.cheated
4.A.point
B.cost
C.centre
D.end
5.A.adoring
B.hating
C.assisting
D.envying
6.A.mystery
B.misery
C.mistake
D.mixture
7.A.absorbed
B.abandoned
C.abolished
D.abused
8.A.devote
B.spend
C.treasure
D.recall
9.A.strongly
B.anxiously
C.happily
D.unexpectedly
10.A.temporarily
B.spiritually
C.physically
D.academically
11.A.requirements
B.resources
C.positions
D.purposes
12.A.forced
B.surprised
C.controlled
D.intended
13.A.left
B.accompanied
C.affected
D.bothered
14.A.hatred
B.love
C.guilty
D.regret
15.A.rejects
B.steals
C.deserves
D.ignores
16.A.nothing
B.something
C.anything
D.everything
17.A.refuse
B.plan
C.learn
D.prefer
18.A.shame
B.sorrow
C.disappointment
D.confusion
19.A.attacking
B.attending
C.attracting
D.avoiding
20.A.sure
B.proud
C.confident
D.tired
2
"What
is
the
size
of
your
home?"
the
third
telephone
call
asked
the
same
question.
"45
square
meters,"I
replied.
The
person
said,
"Ma'am,
I'm
sure
you're
21
.
You'll
have
to
check
your
information
22
."
I
was
hoping
this
wasn't
a
23
sign
that
we
had
made
a
mistake
by
purchasing
what
we
thought
was
the
perfect
home
for
us.
Those
phone
calls
made
me
24
we
had
done
something
unusual,
or
at
least
25
,
by
purchasing
a
house
of
this
size.
26
not
exactly
prepared
for
what
living
in
such
a
small
house
would
be
like,
we
were
eager,
ready
and
willing
to
accept
the
27
.
We
moved
into
this
home
with
a
sense
of
excitement
that
came
from
28
with
the
material
things
that
were
not
necessary
to
our
happiness.
When
I
look
back
at
some
of
the
houses
I've
29
,
I
realize
they
were
30
than
what
I
actually
needed.
Some
rooms
were
31
used.
Every
part
of
our
present
home
is
used
in
a(n)
32
manner.
It's
often
said
that
life
is
filled
with
uncertainty.
I
don't
33
.
However,
we
have
discovered
there
are
some
34
that
come
with
living
in
a
small
house.
Small
home
living
35
us
to
enjoy
the
things
that
develop
our
36
instead
of
wasting
time
and
money
satisfying
a(n)
37
desire
for
material
belongings.
38
to
small
home
living
and
a
simple
lifestyle
was
easier
than
I
had
imagined
it
to
be.
My
only
regret
is
that
even
though
we
are
ahead
of
the
small
home
living
39
,
I
wish
I
had
made
this
40
many
years
ago.
21.A.poor
B.mistaken
C.modest
D.dishonest
22.A.instead
B.once
C.again
D.too
23.A.sure
B.magic
C.careful
D.warning
24.A.remember
B.realize
C.show
D.determine
25.A.unique
B.popular
C.respectable
D.beneficial
26.A.Because
B.When
C.Although
D.If
27.A.offer
B.advice
C.invitation
D.challenge
28.A.connecting
B.playing
C.parting
D.dealing
29.A.dreamed
of
B.lived
in
C.rented
out
D.left
alone
30.A.larger
B.farther
C.taller
D.older
31.A.widely
B.carefully
C.seldom
D.still
32.A.functional
B.friendly
C.professional
D.easy
33.A.consider
B.care
C.disagree
D.know
34.A.characters
B.profits
C.certainties
D.meanings
35.A.expects
B.enables
C.forces
D.reminds
36.A.relations
B.interests
C.senses
D.souls
37.A.reasonable
B.unhealthy
C.small
D.good
38.A.Adjusting
B.Moving
C.Applying
D.Leading
39.A.surroundings
B.trends
C.times
D.concerns
40.A.request
B.mess
C.difference
D.choice
3
（2020·福建高三二模）
“You
will
never
walk
again
and
have
to
use
a
wheelchair.”
Unprepared
for
the
doctor’s
word,
I
closed
my
eyes
41
,
almost
in
despair.
The
car
accident
had
left
me
42
in
the
hospital.
I
awakened
to
find
both
legs
wrapped
in
several
layers
of
bandages.
Working
as
a
special-needs
teacher
and
constantly
being
active
43
,
I
couldn’t
imagine
being
kept
in
a
place
all
day
long,
let
alone
being
regarded
as
44
.
Lying
in
bed
45
and
relying
on
prayer,
I
wondered
how
I
could
give
my
ten-year-old
son
46
that
Mom
would
recover.
Being
so
careful
not
to
disappoint
me,
he
pretended
to
be
47
on
every
visit,
but
I
could
see
the
fear
in
his
eyes.
He
needed
the
ray
of
hope
that
I
would
not
be
in
a
48
forever.
So
I
began
to
make
tiny
movements,
afraid
of
49
,
but
more
afraid
to
just
lie
in
bed.
In
my
private
room,
I
would
try
my
best
to
50
myself,
holding
on
to
the
bed
rail
and
slowly
putting
my
51
on
my
feet.
With
the
painful
efforts,
my
52
and
confidence
continued
to
build.
The
real
53
for
me
is
to
move
my
feet
one
inch
at
a
time.
Finally,
the
time
came
when
I
shared
my
54
with
the
person
most
important
to
me.
One
night,
55
my
son
arrived
for
his
regular
visit,
I
struggled
to
catch
the
chair
and
managed
to
56
it
from
bed,
dragging
myself
57
.
As
he
opened
the
door,
I
took
a
few
small
58
toward
him.
Shocked,
he
could
only
59
with
his
mouth
and
eyes
wide
open.
All
the
pain,
the
fear
60
as
I
heard
the
words,
“Mommy,
you
can
walk!”
41.A.quietly
B.immediately
C.madly
D.helplessly
42.A.unconscious
B.unusual
C.unknown
D.uncertain
43.A.on
purpose
B.at
ease
C.by
nature
D.for
fun
44.A.affected
B.disabled
C.ignored
D.harmed
45.A.meaningless
B.tireless
C.careless
D.motionless
46.A.advice
B.information
C.hope
D.pressure
47.A.upset
B.disappointed
C.serious
D.cheerful
48.A.wheelchair
B.hospital
C.room
D.bed
49.A.walking
B.falling
C.standing
D.thinking
50.A.treat
B.dress
C.comfort
D.support
51.A.shoes
B.force
C.weight
D.chair
52.A.strength
B.worry
C.character
D.condition
53.A.trouble
B.accident
C.challenge
D.event
54.A.commitment
B.accomplishment
C.imagination
D.consideration
55.A.before
B.after
C.until
D.when
56.A.slid
into
B.leaned
against
C.reached
for
D.moved
into
57.A.in
B.up
C.out
D.on
58.A.steps
B.chairs
C.smiles
D.gifts
59.A.talk
B.watch
C.wait
D.complain
60.A.appeared
B.grew
C.faded
D.worked
