备战2021年高考英语二轮复习之完形填空“典型技巧”高效练
典型技巧08
关注特殊符号
【技巧释义】
做完形填空时，有时可利用标点符号推断解题线索，如2019年全国卷Ⅲ完形多次出现破折号，2018年全国卷Ⅲ完形中出现4次感叹号，作者偶然救下儿子的“又惊又喜”的情感贯穿全文。
【真题再现】(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) 主题语境：现代技术
The
small
town
of
Rjukan
in
Norway
is
situated
between
several
mountains
and
does
not
get
direct
sunlight
from
late
September
to
mid?March—__1__
six
months
out
of
the
year.
“Of
course,
we
__2__
it
when
the
sun
is
shining，”
says
Karin
Ro,
who
works
for
the
town's
tourism
office.
“We
see
the
sky
is
__3__，
but
down
in
the
valley
it's
darker—it's
like
on
a
__4__
day.”
[出现两次破折号，利用破折号的作用(破折号后的内容解释或补充破折号前的内容)分析这一做法的用意]
But
that
__5__
when
a
system
of
high?tech
__6__
was
introduced
to
reflect
sunlight
from
neighboring
peaks
(山峰)
into
the
valley
below.
Wednesday,
residents
(居民)
of
Rjukan
__7__
their
very
first
ray
of
winter
sunshine:
（关注冒号的作用）
A
row
of
reflective
boards
on
a
nearby
mountainside
were
put
to
__8__.
The
mirrors
are
controlled
by
a
computer
that
__9__
them
to
turn
along
with
the
sun
throughout
the
__10__
and
to
close
during
windy
weather.
They
reflect
a
concentrated
beam
(束)
of
light
onto
the
town's
central
__11__，
creating
an
area
of
sunlight
roughly
600
square
meters.
When
the
light
__12__，
Rjukan
residents
gathered
together.
“People
have
been
__13__
there
and
standing
there
and
taking
__14__
of
each
other，”
Ro
says.
“The
town
square
was
totally
__15__.
I
think
almost
all
the
people
in
the
town
were
there.”
The
3,500
residents
cannot
all
（表现出居民对阳光的渴望）
__16__
the
sunshine
at
the
same
time.
__17__，
the
new
light
feels
like
more
than
enough
for
the
town's
__18__
residents.
“It's
not
very
__19__，”
she
says,
“but
it
is
enough
when
we
are
__20__.”
1.A.
only
B.
obviously
C.
nearly
D.
precisely
2.A.
fear
B.
believe
C.
hear
D.
notice
3.A.
empty
B.
blue
C.
high
D.
wide
4.A.
cloudy
B.
normal
C.
different
D.
warm
5.A.
helped
B.
changed
C.
happened
D.
mattered
6.A.
computers
B.
telescopes
C.
mirrors
D.
cameras
7.A.
remembered
B.
forecasted
C.
received
D.
imagined
8.A.
repair
B.
risk
C.
rest
D.
use
9.A.
forbids
B.
directs
C.
predicts
D.
follows
10.A.
day
B.
night
C.
month
D.
year
11.A.
library
B.
hall
C.
square
D.
street
12.A.
appeared
B.
returned
C.
faded
D.
stopped
13.A.
driving
B.
hiding
C.
camping
D.
sitting
14.A.
pictures
B.
notes
C.
care
D.
hold
15.A.
new
B.
full
C.
flat
D.
silent
16.A.
block
B.
avoid
C.
enjoy
D.
store
17.A.
Instead
B.
However
C.
Gradually
D.
Similarly
18.A.
nature?loving
B.
energy?saving
C.
weather?beaten
D.
sun?starved
19.A.
big
B.
clear
C.
cold
D.
easy
20.A.
trying
B.
waiting
C.
watching
D.
sharing
【情节线索】
?说明小镇位置和缺乏阳光直射的状况(第1～2段)
?介绍小镇现状：利用高科技镜面反射阳光(第3段)
?小镇居民对高科技镜面的评价（第4~5段）
【语篇解读】
受周围地势的限制，挪威的留坎小镇在每年九月底到次年三月中旬将近六个月的时间里都享受不到阳光。但是，一组高科技镜面利用反射原理让小镇居民第一次感受到了冬日里的暖阳。人们聚在广场上享受着阳光，惬意地生活着。
好词 ①precisely
adv.
精确地；
adj.
附近的；
③concentrated
adj.
浓缩的；
④be
situated＋prep.位于
1.C 根据空前的“does
not
get
direct
sunlight
from
late
September
to
mid?March”及破折号可知，挪威的留坎小镇每年九月底到次年三月中旬这段时间没有阳光照射，空后的“six
months
out
of
the
year”是对这段时间的说明，指将近六个月的时间。nearly
“将近；几乎”，符合语境。only
“仅有”；
obviously
“明显地”；
precisely
“精确地”。
2.D 根据空后的“
when
the
sun
is
shining”和下文的“We
see
the
sky
is
__3__”再结合语境可知，此处指虽然小镇有近半年的时间没有阳光照射，但是当太阳照耀时，小镇的人是能看见太阳和蓝天的。notice
“看见”，符合语境。fear
“害怕”；
believe
“相信”；
hear
“听到”。
3.B 根据空后的but和darker可知，设空处意思与darker相反，再根据首段对留坎小镇的地形描述可知，小镇在群山之中，小镇里的居民仰头可以看见蓝天，但是山谷里却是阴暗的。blue
“蓝色的”，符合语境。
错解分析 本题易误选C、D项。考生看到天空很容易联想到宽广、高远的天空，却忽略了此处是对高处的天空与低处的山谷进行色彩和明亮程度的对比。
4.A 根据空前的破折号可知，此处是补充说明破折号前的内容，即高处湛蓝的天空衬托着阴暗的山谷，让人感觉山谷里像是阴天。cloudy
“多云的；阴天的”，符合语境。normal
“正常的”；
different
“不同的”；
warm
“温暖的”。
5.B 空前But为表转折的提示词，表示有变化发生。change
“改变”，符合语境。help
“帮助”；
happen
“发生”；
matter
“有关系”。
6.C 根据空后的关键词“reflect
sunlight”和8空后的“minors
are
controlled
by
a
computer”可知，此处表示小镇引进了一组高科技镜面系统。mirror
“镜子”，符合语境。computer
“电脑”；
telescope
“望远镜”；
camera
“照相机”。
7.C 根据上文可知，镜面系统将安装在周边山峰，从山峰将阳光反射到小镇。此处表示小镇的居民在周三收到了第一缕冬日的阳光。receive
“收到”，符合语境。remember
“记得”；
forecast
“预报”；
imagine
“想象”。
8.D 根据第三段第一句中的“a
system
of
high?tech
__6__
was
introduced”和空前的“residents
(居民)
of
Rjukan
__7__
their
very
first
ray
of
winter
sunshine”可知，此处指的是一组高科技反射镜面被投入使用。put
sth.
to
use
“将某物投入使用”，符合语境。
9.B 根据空前的“The
mirrors
are
controlled
by
a
computer”和空后的“to
turn
along
with
the
sun
throughout
the
and
to
close
during
windy
weather”可知，电脑的作用是控制、管理这组反射镜面。direct
“指挥；管理”，符合语境。forbid
“禁止”；
predict
“预言”；
follow
“跟随”。
10.A 根据上文可知，小镇居民有约半年的时间会在白天感受不到阳光，由此可排除C、D项；由常识可排除B项。此处应指这组镜面在白天将阳光反射给小镇居民。throughout
the
day
“整日”，符合语境。
11.C 根据空后的“creating
an
area
of
sunlight
roughly
600
square
meters”和第四段中的“The
town
square”可知，这组镜面将光束集中反射到小镇的中心广场，光照的面积大约为600平方米。square
“广场”，符合语境。library
“图书馆”；
hall
“大厅”；
street
“街道”。
12.A 根据上下文语境及设空处后的“Rjukan
residents
gathered
together”可知，小镇居民齐聚在广场的时候应是有阳光出现的时候。appear
“出现”，符合语境。return
“返回”；
fade
“消退”；
stop
“停止”。
13.D 根据空后的“standing
there
and
taking
of
each
other”可知，此处描述人们相聚在广场时热闹的场景。sit
“坐”，符合语境。drive
“驾驶”；
hide
“躲藏”；
camp
“宿营”。
14.A 设空处所在句主要描述小镇居民相聚在有阳光的广场上的场景。take
pictures
of
sb.
“给某人拍照”；
take
notes
of
“记录”，多接物做宾语；
take
care
of
“照顾”；
take
hold
of
“握住；抓住……不放”。根据语境并结合4个选项可知，A项符合语境。
15.B 根据下文的“I
think
almost
all
the
people
in
the
town
were
there.”可知，有阳光的时候，几乎小镇上所有的居民都汇集到广场上了。故可推断此处表示这个小镇广场上挤满了人。full
“满的”，符合语境。new
“新的”；
flat
“平的”；
silent
“寂静的”。
16.C 上文提到光照的面积只有大约600平方米，而空前说小镇有3
500人，故可推断出此处表示所有的居民不可能同时享受到阳光。enjoy
“享受”，符合语境。block
“阻挡”；
avoid
“避开”；
store
“储存”。
17.B 语法知识解题。空前一句提到光照范围不能让全体居民同时享受阳光，但空后内容表示光照对居民来说绰绰有余。故推断出此处为表示转折意义的词。however
“但是；然而”，符合语境。instead
“相反；而”；
gradually
“渐渐地”；
similarly
“类似地”。
18.D 熟词生义解题。由上文可知，小镇的居民一年中有将近六个月是享受不到阳光的。sun?starved
“缺乏阳光的”，符合语境。nature?loving
“热爱自然的”；
energy?saving
“节能的”；
weather?beaten
“饱经风霜的”。
微记 starve
熟词生义
starve常见的用法是作动词，意为“()挨饿；饿死”，例如：The
animals
were
left
to
starve
to
death.
那些动物只能等着饿死。但“名词＋starved”可以构成复合形容词，意为“缺乏……的；急需……的”，例如：supply?starved
army
“急需补给的部队”。
19.A 并列关系解题。根据空后的“but
it
is
enough”可知，此处表达与之相反的意思“它(指大约600平方米的照射面积)虽然不是很大”。big
“大的”，符合语境。
20.D 由上文提到的大约600平方米的照射面积不能让所有居民同时享受阳光可知，只有当居民轮流站在阳光下大家才能都享受到冬日的暖阳，从而推断出此处表示“分享”。share
“分享”，符合语境。try
“尝试”；
wait
“等待”；
watch
“观看”。
【技巧演练】（建议用时：45分钟）
1
After
21
years
of
marriage,
Bill
Henrichs
and
Mary
Ziegler
concluded
that
they
were
no
longer
a
good
match.
The
couple
politely
divorced
in
1995
and
went
their
1
ways,
but
they
continued
to
see
each
other
when
meeting
their
2
at
their
school
and
sporting
events.
In
February
2018,
3
,
she
and
Henrichs
learned
they
were
a
match
in
a
different
way.
Henrichs’s
kidneys(肾)were
4
,
and
he
was
in
need
of
a
5
.
After
nearly
40
family
members
and
friends
were
tested
as
possible
6
,
the
result
surprised
all—only
one
person
7
to
be
a
perfect
match—Ziegler.
So
on
Oct.
16
more
than
four
decades
after
they
said
“I
do,”
she
and
Henrichs,
62,
were
8
into
an
operating
room
and
one
of
Ziegler’s
healthy
kidneys
was
9
and
given
to
her
ex-husband.
The
surgery
went
well,
and
the
transplant
is
10
well
and
continuing
to
improve
as
Mr.
Henrichs
11
from
the
surgery.
Henrichs
was
beyond
grateful
for
his
ex-wife’s
sympathy
and
12
,
but
he
was
also
worried
in
the
hours
before
the
13
.
Just
three
weeks
after
the
transplant,
she
was
back
to
work
and
doing
yoga—a
quick
turnaround
considering
that
the
14
kidney
donor
needs
a
healing
period
of
six
to
eight
15
.
“This
entire
experience
has
brought
us
all
16
.”She
and
Henrichs
hope
that
by
sharing
their
story,
other
17
will
realize
that
divorce
is
not
always
a
reason
to
18
ties.
“Divorce
is
divorce,
but
there’s
no
reason
to
19
,”
Henrichs
said.
“There
are
lots
of
reasons
why
it’s
20
to
get
along.”
He
pauses
and
laughs.
“Someday,
you
just
might
need
a
kidney.”
1.A.separate
B.peaceful
C.opposite
D.favorite
2.A.parents
B.colleagues
C.kids
D.neighbors
3.A.moreover
B.though
C.therefore
D.besides
4.A.failing
B.decreasing
C.dying
D.fading
5.A.doctor
B.supporter
C.transplant
D.receiver
6.A.advocates
B.donors
C.volunteers
D.fellows
7.A.set
out
B.tried
out
C.rushed
out
D.turned
out
8.A.wheeled
B.called
C.1ed
D.dragged
9.A.carried
B.changed
C.selected
D.removed
10.A.reacting
B.functioning
C.beating
D.1iving
11.A.refreshes
B.returns
C.remains
D.recovers
12.A.enthusiasm
B.generosity
C.optimism
D.honesty
13.A.marriage
B.departure
C.surgery
D.decision
14.A.routine
B.kind
C.uncommon
D.average
15.A.treatments
B.times
C.weeks
D.operations
16.A.closer
B.farther
C.deeper
D.healthier
17.A.friends
B.schoolmates
C.families
D.children
18.A.cut
down
B.put
off
C.put
down
D.cut
off
19.A.disturb
B.quarrel
C.regret
D.cry
20.A.important
B.optional
C.easy
D.tough
【答案】1.A
2.C
3.B
4.A
5.C
6.B
7.D
8.A
9.D
10.B
11.D
12.B
13.C
14.D
15.C
16.A
17.C
18.B
19.D
20.A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。Bill
Henrichs
和
Mary
Ziegler这对夫妇礼貌地离婚，后来Henrichs先生的肾脏出毛病了，他需要一个移植手术。经过近40个家庭成员和朋友作为可能的捐赠者，结果使所有的人惊讶，结果只有一个人变成了一个完美的匹配者，那就是Ziegler。他们希望通过分享他们的故事，让其他家庭将意识到离婚并不总是推迟关系的理由。
1.考查形容词。A.
separate单独的，分开的；B.
peaceful和平的；C.
opposite相反的，对面的；D.
favorite喜爱的。根据The
couple
politely
divorced
in
1995
and
went
their
___1___
ways，but
they
continued
to
see
each
other
when
meeting
their
___2___at
their
school
and
sporting
events.“这对夫妇礼貌地离婚，1995年就分道扬镳了,但在他们的学校和体育赛事遇到时，他们继续把对方当他们的孩子。”故选A。
2.考查名词。A.
parents父母；B.
colleagues同事；C.
kids孩子；D.
neighbors邻居。根据The
couple
politely
divorced
in
1995
and
went
their
___1___
ways，but
they
continued
to
see
each
other
when
meeting
their
___2___at
their
school
and
sporting
events.“这对夫妇礼貌地离婚，1995年就分道扬镳了,但在他们的学校和体育赛事遇到时，他们继续把对方当他们的孩子。”故选C。
3.考查副词。A.
moreover而且，此外；B.
though可是，不过；C.
therefore
因此；D.
besides另外。根据In
February
2018，___3___
，she
and
Henrichs
learned
they
were
a
match
in
a
different
way.“2018年2月，她和亨利克先生了解到他们以不同的方式匹配。”此处though表示转折，故答案为B。
4.考查动词。A.
failing失败；B.
decreasing减少；C.
dying去世；D.
fading使衰落。根据Henrichs’s
kidneys(肾)were
___4___，and
he
was
in
need
of
a
___5___.“亨利克先生的肾脏出毛病了，他需要一个移植手术。”故答案为A。
5.考查名词。A.
doctor医生；B.
supporter支持者；C.
transplant移植；D.
receiver接受者。根据Henrichs’s
kidneys(肾)were
___4___，and
he
was
in
need
of
a
___5___.“亨利克先生的肾脏出毛病了，他需要一个移植手术。”故选C。
6.考查名词。A.
advocates拥护者；B.
donors捐赠者；C.
volunteers志愿者；
D.
fellows伙伴们。根据After
nearly
40
family
members
and
friends
were
tested
as
possible
___6___
，the
result
surprised
all—only
one
person
___7___
to
be
a
perfect
match—Ziegler.“经过近40个家庭成员和朋友作为可能的捐赠者，结果使所有的人惊讶，结果只有一个人变成了一个完美的匹配者-Ziegler。”结合句意可知答案为B。
7.考查动词词组。A.
set
out出发，开始；B.
tried
out尝试；C.
rushed
out冲出；D.
turned
out结果是。根据After
nearly
40
family
members
and
friends
were
tested
as
possible
___6___
，the
result
surprised
all—only
one
person
___7___
to
be
a
perfect
match—Ziegler.“经过近40个家庭成员和朋友作为可能的捐赠者，结果使所有的人惊讶，结果只有一个人变成了一个完美的匹配者-Ziegler。”结合句意可知答案为D。
8.考查动词。A.
wheeled滚动；B.
called叫喊，打电话；C.
1ed引领；D.
dragged拖拉。根据So
on
Oct.16.more
than
four
decades
after
they
said“I
do，”she
and
Henrichs，62
，were
___8___into
an
operating
room.and
one
of
Ziegler’s
healthy
kidneys
was
___9___
and
given
to
her
ex-husband.“所以于十月十六日，40多年后,他们说“我做,”她和亨利克先生,62岁,被推到手术室。Ziegler的一个健康的肾脏被摘除给了她的前夫。”结合句意可知答案为A。
9.考查动词。A.
carried搬运；B.
changed改变；C.
selected选择；D.
removed移除。根据So
on
Oct.16.more
than
four
decades
after
they
said“I
do，”she
and
Henrichs，62
，were
___8___into
an
operating
room.and
one
of
Ziegler’s
healthy
kidneys
was
___9___
and
given
to
her
ex-husband.“所以于十月十六日，40多年后,他们说“我做,”她和亨利克先生,62岁,被推到手术室。Ziegler的一个健康的肾脏被摘除给了她的前夫。”结合句意可知答案为D。
10.考查动词。A.
reacting起反应；B.
functioning运行，起作用；C.
beating敲打；D.
1iving居住。根据The
surgery
went
well，and
the
transplant
is
___10___
well
and
continuing
to
improve
as
Mr.Henrichs
___11___
from
the
surgery.“移植手术顺利，当Mr.Henrichs从手术中恢复后，移植运行正常，继续好转。”故选B。
11.考查动词。A.
refreshes更新；B.
returns归还；C.
remains保留，仍然是；
D.
recovers恢复。根据The
surgery
went
well，and
the
transplant
is
___10___
well
and
continuing
to
improve
as
Mr.Henrichs
___11___
from
the
surgery.“移植手术顺利，当Mr.Henrichs从手术中恢复后，移植运行正常，继续好转。”结合句意可知答案为D。
12.考查名词。A.
enthusiasm热情；B.
generosity慷慨；C.
optimism乐观；
D.
honesty诚实。根据Henrichs
was
beyond
grateful
for
his
ex-wife’s
sympathy
and
___12___
，but
he
was
also
worried
in
the
hours
before
the
___13___
.“亨利克先生是非常感激前妻的同情和慷慨，但他也担心前几个小时的手术。”结合句意可知答案为B。
13.考查名词。A.
marriage婚姻；B.
departure离开，出发；C.
surgery外科；
D.
decision决定。根据Henrichs
was
beyond
grateful
for
his
ex-wife’s
sympathy
and
___12___
，but
he
was
also
worried
in
the
hours
before
the
___13___
.“亨利克先生是非常感激前妻的同情和慷慨，但他也担心前几个小时的手术。”结合句意可知答案为C。
14.考查形容词。A.
routine日常的；B.
kind和蔼的；C.
uncommon不寻常的；D.
average平均的，普通的。根据Just
three
weeks
after
the
transplant，she
was
back
to
work
and
doing
yoga—a
quick
turnaround
considering
that
the
___14___
kidney
donor
needs
a
healing
period
of
six
to
eight
___15___.“正好三周后移植，考虑到一般肾脏捐赠者需要六到八周的治疗时期，她回去工作，并且做yoga——一个快速的转变。”结合句意可知答案为D。
15.考查名词。A.
treatments治疗；B.
times时代，次数；C.
weeks周；D.
operations手术。根据Just
three
weeks
after
the
transplant，she
was
back
to
work
and
doing
yoga—a
quick
turnaround
considering
that
the
___14___
kidney
donor
needs
a
healing
period
of
six
to
eight
___15___.“正好三周后移植，考虑到一般肾脏捐赠者需要六到八周的治疗时期，她回去工作，并且做yoga——一个快速的转变。”结合句意可知答案为C。
16.考查形容词。A.
closer靠近的；B.
farther更远的；C.
deeper更深；D.
healthier更健康的。根据This
entire
experience
has
brought
us
all
___16___.“这整个经历让我们更加亲密。”结合句意可知答案为A。
17.考查名词。A.
friends朋友；B.
schoolmates同学；C.
families家庭；D.
children孩子们。根据She
and
Henrichs
hope
that
by
sharing
their
story，other
___17___
will
realize
that
divorce
is
not
always
a
reason
to
___18___ties.“她和亨利克先生希望通过分享他们的故事，让其他家庭将意识到离婚并不总是推迟关系的理由。”结合句意可知答案为C。
18.考查动词词组。A.
cut
down削减，砍倒；
B.
put
off推迟；C.
put
down镇压，记下；D.
cut
off切断。根据She
and
Henrichs
hope
that
by
sharing
their
story，other
___17___
will
realize
that
divorce
is
not
always
a
reason
to
___18___ties.“她和亨利克先生希望通过分享他们的故事，让其他家庭将意识到离婚并不总是推迟关系的理由。”结合句意可知答案为B。
19.考查动词。A.
disturb干扰；B.
quarrel
争吵；C.
regret遗憾，后悔；D.
cry哭。根据“Divorce
is
divorce.but
there’s
no
reason
to
___19___
，”Henrichs
said.““离婚是离婚，但是没有理由哭,”亨里奇说。”结合句意可知答案为D。
20.考查形容词。A.
important重要的；B.
optional可选择的；C.
easy容易的；D.
tough艰苦的。根据“There
are
lots
of
reasons
why
it’s
___20___
to
get
along.”“
有很多原因表明，相处很重要。”结合句意可知答案为A。
2
（2020·新疆乌鲁木齐·高三一模）
It
was
a
long
drive
to
the
nursing
home
where
my
grandmother
was
living，
but
at
least
twice
a
month
I
got
into
the
car
with
my
small
kids
to
see
her
Grandmother
had
Alzheimers
disease，
which
was
slowly
starting
to
21
at
her
memories.
Sometimes
she
22
us
when
we
visited
and
sometimes
she
didn't.
On
one
visit
after
I
kissed
Grandmother
good﹣bye
I
started
to
23
my
kids
back
to
the
car
when
suddenly
a
tiny
hand
24
mine."James!"a
25
voice
said.
I
26
and
saw
a
smiling，
wrinkled
face
with
snow﹣white
hair.
Like
Grandmother，
she
had
Alzheimer's
disease
She
had
27
me
for
her
son
before，
who
had
died
years
ago.I
held
her
28
and
let
her
joyfully
go
on.
29
her
eyes
didn't
recognize
who
I
was，I
could
30
the
sparkle
in
them
when
she
spoke
to
her
31
through
me.
After
that，I
always
made
time
to
32
her
as
well.
I
always
got
a
smile
and
sometimes
even
a
33
from
her.
The
nurses
told
me
that
she
was
always
34
and
happier
after
seeing
her
"Son".
Then
one
day
I
35
that
she
wasn't
there，and
was
told
that
she
had
died
a
few
days
before
from
a
stroke.Her
36
made
me
realize
something：For
a
while
I
really
had
been
her
son.
In
this
world
we
are
all
family
and
are
all
37
by
invisible
strings
of
love.
Ralph
Waldo
Emerson
once
wrote，
"You
cannot
do
a
kindness
too
soon，
for
you
never
know
how
soon
it
will
be
too
38
."
Take
every
opportunity
to
give
your
39
to
others.Live
as
if
everyone
in
the
world
is
your
40
because
they
are!
21.A.pass
away
B.eat
away
C.clear
away
D.give
away
22.A.recognized
B.treated
C.worried
D.followed
23.A.send
B.order
C.drive
D.walk
24.A.grabbed
B.moved
C.showed
D.stopped
25.A.low
B.curious
C.happy
D.sad
26.A.smiled
B.checked
C.turned
D.answered
27.A.blamed
B.mistaken
C.praised
D.searched
28.A.face
B.eyes
C.head
D.hand
29.A.Because
B.Once
C.Even
though
D.Now
that
30.A.light
B.deliver
C.imagine
D.see
31.A.son
B.nurse
C.doctor
D.husband
32.A.cure
B.visit
C.help
D.remember
33.A.blow
B.lift
C.hug
D.call
34.A.calmer
B.weaker
C.more
careful
D.more
serious
35.A.guessed
B.doubted
C.expected
D.noticed
36.A.loss
B.sadness
C.memory
D.belief
37.A.chosen
B.organized
C.connected
D.attracted
38.A.early
B.immediate
C.near
D.late
39.A.value
B.goodness
C.trust
D.appreciation
40.A.friend
B.family
C.sparkle
D.love
【答案】21.B
22.A
23.D
24.A
25.C
26.C
27.B
28.D
29.C
30.D
31.A
32.B
33.C
34.A
35.D
36.A
37.C
38.D
39.B
40.B
【分析】
本文为人生感悟类阅读。文章讲述了作者在疗养院里与一位老人相遇的故事。在一次去探望奶奶的过程中，作者被一位老人错认成自己的儿子，从那以后作者给了她家人般的关爱。在老人离世后，作者感悟到“天下一家亲，善意传真情”的人生道理”。
21.
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她的祖母患有阿尔茨海默氏症，这种病正慢慢地侵蚀着她的记忆。A.
pass
away过世；B.eat
away侵蚀；吃光；C.clear
away离开；D.give
away
放弃。根据上文see
her
Grandmother
had
Alzheimers
disease可知是记忆慢慢消失。故选B。
22.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们去看她时，她有时认出我们来，有时认不出来。A.
recognized认可；认出；B.treated
处理；C.worried
担心；D.followed
跟踪。根据常识可知，因为患有阿尔茨海默氏症，所以有时认不出熟悉的人。故选A。
23.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我和祖母吻别后，我开始带着孩子们步行回到车上，突然一只小手抓住了我的手。A.
send发送；B.order
命令；C.drive
驱动；驾驶；D.walk
步行。作者步行送孩子回到车上。故选D。
24.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我和祖母吻别后，我开始带着孩子们步行回到车上，突然一只小手抓住了我的手。A.
grabbed抓住；B.moved移动；感动；C.showed显示；D.
stopped
停止。突然一只小手抓住了作者的手。故选A。
25.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“詹姆斯！”一个快乐的声音说。A.low低的；B.curious
好奇的；C.happy
快乐的；D.sad
可悲的。根据后文saw
a
smiling，
wrinkled
face
可知老人是开心的。故选C。
26.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我转过身，看见一张带着笑容，长着皱纹的脸，满头雪白的头发。A.
smiled笑；B.checked
检查；C.turned
转身；D.answered
回答。突然有人抓住作者的手并喊他詹姆斯，所以作者转过身。故选C。
27.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：和祖母一样，她也患有阿尔茨海默氏症。她以前把我错当成了她的儿子。A.
blamed责怪；B.mistaken
误会；C.praised
称赞；D.searched
搜索。根据上文Like
Grandmother，
she
had
Alzheimer's
disease
可知是老太太是误认为作者是她儿子。故选B。
28.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我握着她的手，让她快乐地说下去。A.
face脸部；B.eyes
眼睛；C.head
头部；D.
hand
手。根据前文when
suddenly
a
tiny
hand_____4_____mine.可知，作者握着她的手，让她愉快地继续说下去。故选D。
29.
考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管她的眼睛认不出我是谁，但当她通过我对她儿子说话时，我能看到眼睛里的光芒。A.
Because因为；B.Once
一旦；C.Even
though
尽管；D.
Now
that
既然。即使老太太的眼睛认不出作者是谁。本句为让步状语从句。故选C。
30.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她的眼睛认不出我是谁，但当她通过我对她儿子说话时，我能看到眼睛里的光芒。A.
light照亮；B.deliver
交付；C.imagine
想象；D.see
看到。根据the
sparkle
in
them可知，从老太太误认作者是她儿子，并和他说话时，作者能看到她眼睛里的闪光。故选D。
31.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管她的眼睛认不出我是谁，但当她通过我对她儿子说话时，我能看到眼睛里的光芒。A.
son儿子；B.nurse
护士；C.doctor
医生；D.husband
丈夫。根据上文She
had
7
me
for
her
son
before可知是误认为作者是她儿子。故选A。
32.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我总是抽时间去看望她。A.
cure治疗；B.
visit
访问；C.
help
帮助；D.
remember
记住。根据下文The
nurses
told
me
that
she
was
always
14
and
happier
after
seeing
her
"Son".可知作者也去看望她。故选B。
33.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是得到她的微笑，有时甚至得到她的拥抱。A.
blow吹气；B.lift
电梯；C.hug
拥抱；D.call
呼叫。根据I
always
got
a
smile
可知，作者甚至得到老人的拥抱。故选C。
34.
考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：护士们告诉我，看完“儿子”后，她总是更平静、更快乐。A.
calmer更平静的；B.weaker
更弱的；C.more
careful
更小心的；D.more
serious
更严重的。根据happier可知，老太太看过作者之后更能平静下来。故选A。
35.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来有一天，我注意到她不在那里，医生告诉我她几天前因中风去世了。A.
guessed猜测；B.
doubted
怀疑；C.
expected
期望；D.
noticed
发现；注意到。根据she
wasn't
there可知，后来有一天作者发现老太太不在那里了。故选D。
36.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的离去让我意识到：有一段时间我真的是她的儿子。A.
loss失去；损失；B.sadness
悲伤；C.memory
记忆；D.belief
信仰；根据上文was
told
that
she
had
died
a
few
days
before
可知她的离去让我意识到：有一段时间我真的是她的儿子。故选A。
37.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个世界上，我们都是一家人，都被无形的爱之线连接在一起。A.
chosen选择；B.organized
组织；C.connected
连接；D.attracted
吸引。根据by
invisible
strings
of
love可知，在世界上，我们所有人都被无形的爱之弦连在一起。故选C。
38.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生曾经写道:“你做一件好事越快越好，因为你永远不知道什么时候就会太迟。”A.
early早的；B.immediate
立即的；C.near
接近；D.late
迟到的。因为我们永远不知道什么时候会太迟。故选D。
39.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：抓住每一个机会向别人表达你的善意。A.
value价值；B.goodness
善意；C.trust
信任；D.appreciation
欣赏。根据上文You
cannot
do
a
kindness
too
soon可知是将自己的善意奉献给别人。故选B。
40.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对待生活就像世界上的每个人都是你的家人一样，因为他们就是你的家人！A.
friend朋友；B.family
家人；C.sparkle
闪光；D.love
爱。根据上文In
this
world
we
are
all
family
可知把世界上的每一个人都当成是你的家人。故选B。
3
（2020·云南高三二模）
I
started
training
in
taekwondo(跆拳道)
by
accident.
But
in
the
first
class,
I
learned
something
exciting-how
to
41
someone
grabbing
your
arm.
I
loved
it,
so
I
kept
42
and
earning
higher
ranks.
At
every
rank,
I
found
something
43
,
whether
it
was
the
kicks
in
the
air
or
the
increasingly
complex
44
.
But
over
time,
“I
can't”
45
“how
can
I?”
which
then
became
“How
will
I?”
One
day,
I
showed
up
on
class
and
student
were
46
wooden
boards.
I
was
convinced
they
were
all
crazy
and
“I
can't”
voice
yelled
again.
I
watched
in
47
,
as
student
after
student
walked
up
lo
solid
pieces
of
wood
and
broke
them
with
their
hand
or
their
feet.
When
I
was
given
the
opportunity
to
48
,
I
chickened
out.
But
my
49
were
extremely
patient.
They
invited
me
to
work
individually
with
them.
I
refused
their
first
and
second
offer,
but
50
,
I
agreed
to
try.
They
told
me
that
board
breaking
was
more
a
mental
51
than
a
physical
one
and
taught
me
how
to
line
up
to
break
that
board.
And
the
first
time
I
went
to
52
it.
I
was
so
afraid
that
I
53
and
accidentally
kicked
the
board
holder's
fingers.
I
fell
54
but
he
encouraged
me
to
try
again.
I
told
that
doubling
voice
in
my
55
to
“shut
up!”
I
focused
on
the
56
.
I
thought
about
how
much
I
had
improved
and
how
I
had
57
myself.
I
told
myself
I
58
to
believe
that
I
was
able
to
do
amazing
things.
And
then...
suddenly
that
board
looked
a
lot
less
59
.
I
kicked
with
everything
I
had
and
it
60
.
That
hour
never
stood
a
chance.
41.A.put
up
with
B.come
up
with
C.get
away
from
D.look
forward
to
42.A.comparing
B.practicing
C.reviewing
D.performing
43.A.impossible
B.unnecessary
C.inspiring
D.important
44.A.conditions
B.questions
C.signals
D.movements
45.A.relaxed
to
B.consisted
of
C.turned
into
D.depended
on
46.A.painting
B.breaking
C.measuring
D.designing
47.A.horror
B.satisfaction
C.astonishment
D.sympathy
48.A.try
B.ask
C.escape
D.deliver
49.A.neighbors
B.students
C.colleagues
D.instructors
50.A.directly
B.finally
C.secretly
D.naturally
51.A.disease
B.habit
C.state
D.challenge
52.A.fix
B.kick
C.pull
D.bite
53.A.missed
B.froze
C.quit
D.dropped
54.A.different
B.secure
C.terrible
D.ready
55.A.mind
B.reply
C.dream
D.case
56.A.common
B.similar
C.familiar
D.positive
57.A.surprised
B.introduced
C.forgiven
D.puzzled
58.A.happened
B.refused
C.pretended
D.deserved
59.A.interesting
B.frightening
C.confusing
D.convincing
60.A.existed
B.matched
C.worked
D.rose
【答案】41.C
42.B
43.A
44.D
45.C
46.B
47.C
48.A
49.D
50.B
51.D
52.B
53.A
54.C
55.A
56.D
57.A
58.D
59.B
60.C
【分析】
本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学习跆拳道时一次挑战自我的经历。
41.
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但在第一节课上，我学到了一些令人兴奋的东西，那就是如何挣脱被别人抓住胳膊。A.
put
up
with忍受；B.
come
up
with想出；C.
get
away
from挣脱；D.
look
forward
to盼望。根据语境分析，此处是讲作者首次上跆拳道课时学到了如何挣脱（get
away
from）被别人抓住胳膊这个技能，故选C项。
42.
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢，所以我不断练习，获得更高的等级。A.
comparing比较；B.
practicing练习；C.
reviewing复习；
D.
performing表演。根据上文，作者在第一次上课的时候，学到了如何挣脱被别人抓住胳膊，此处是讲作者坚持练习，以达到更加熟练。keep
practicing意为坚持练习，故选B项。
43.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在每一个级别，我都发现了一些不可能的事情，不管是空中的踢腿还是越来越复杂的动作。A.
impossible不可能的；B.
unnecessary不必要的；C.
inspiring鼓舞人心的；D.
important重要的。根据下文，随着时间的推移，“我不能”变成了“我怎么能，可推知，此处作者是描述自己在学习每一个级别，开始的时候觉得难度是很大的，几乎不可能（impossible）做到，故选A项。
44.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在每一个级别，我都发现了一些不可能的事情，不管是空中的踢腿还是越来越复杂的动作。A.
conditions条件；B.
questions问题；C.
signals信号；D.movements动作。本文叙述作者学习跆拳道，根据语境分析，此处讲作者在学习过程中的一些跆拳道动作（movements），故选D项。
45.
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但随着时间的推移，“我不能”变成了“我怎么能？”。A.
relaxed
to放松；B.
consisted
of包括；C.
turned
into转变，变成；D.
depended
on依靠。根据语境分析，根据下文“But
over
time（随着时间的流逝），I
can't（我不能）”和“became
How
will
I?（变成了我如何能）”可知，作者学习跆拳道，是一步步从不可能转变成如何能，最后变成怎么做，逐步提高的，这是一个转变（turned
into）过程。故选C项。
46.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我出现在教室里，学生正在击破木板。A.
painting油画；B.
breaking断裂，击破；C.
measuring测量；D.
designing设计。根据下文中的“broke
them”可知，作者看到学员们正在“击破(breaking)”木板，这里用到过去进行时were
breaking。故选B项。
47.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我惊讶地看着。A.
horror恐怖；B.
satisfaction满意度；
C.
astonishment惊讶；D.
sympathy同情。固定短语in
astonishment
意为“惊讶地”，根据上文提到“I
was
convinced
they
were
all
crazy（我确信他们都疯了）”可知，作者觉得那些人太疯狂了，以至于很惊讶地（in
astonishment）看着那些正在击木板的学员们，此处缺少名词astonishment。故选C项。
48.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当给我机会尝试时，我退缩了。A.
try尝试；B.
ask问；C.
escape逃走；D.
deliver寄，送。根据后文，作者退缩了可知，当有机会“尝试(try)”时，作者因为胆小而放弃了。故选A项。
49.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我的教练非常有耐心。A.
neighbors邻居；B.
students学生；C.
colleagues同事；D.
instructors教练。根据语境，作者讲述在他退缩时，跆拳道教（instructors）仍然很有耐心，故选择D项。
50.
考查副词词义辨析。句意：拒绝了他们的第一次和第二次，但最后，我同意试试。A.
directly直接地；B.
finally最后地；C.
secretly秘密地；D.
naturally自然地。根据“refused
their
first
and
second
offer”和“agreed
to
try”可知，作者“最终(finally)同意尝试。故选B项。
51.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们告诉我，击破木板更多的是一种心理上的挑战，而不是一种身体上的挑战，并教我如何排队打破那块板。A.
disease疾病；B.
habit习惯；
C.
state状态；D.
challenge挑战。此处是教练鼓励作者，克服恐惧心理，勇敢地去挑战（challenge）击破木板。故选D项。
52.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我第一次去踢的时候。我太害怕了以至于我没踢中，不小心踢到了执板人的手指。A.
fix固定；B.
kick踢；C.
pull拉；D.
bite咬。根据下文“kicked
the
board
holder's
fingers（踢到了执板人的手指）”可知，第一次“踢(kick)”木板时，故选B项。
53.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我第一次去踢的时候。我太害怕了以至于我没踢中，不小心踢到了执板人的手指。A.
missed未击中，错过；B.
froze冻结；C.
quit退出D.
dropped掉了。根据下文作者踢到了执板人的手指可知，第一次踢木板时，未踢中（missed）故选A项。
54.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感觉很糟糕，但他鼓励我再试一次。A.
different不同的；B.
secure安全的；C.
terrible糟糕的；D.
ready准备好的。作者没有踢到木板，踢到了执板人的手指，这时的心情是很糟糕的（terrible）。故选C项。
55.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在脑海里不断重复着告诉自己“闭嘴！”。A.
mind头脑；B.
reply答复；C.
dream梦想；
D.
case事例。作者在教练的指导和鼓励下，给自己打气，在头脑（mind）里，告诉自己，不要再退缩。固定短语in
one’s
mind意为“在某人的脑海里”，此处缺少名词mind，故选A项。
56.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把注意力集中在积极的事情上。A.
common普通；B.
similar相似；C.
familiar熟悉；D.
positive积极。从下文可知，作者通过积极（positive）的去思考和练习，努力想去击碎木板。故选择D项。
57.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想着自己的巨大进步，也想着自己有多惊讶。A.
surprised惊讶；B.
introduced介绍；C.
forgiven原谅；D.
puzzled困惑。根据语境分析，作者积极的练习的过程中，发现了自己的一些进步让自己都感到惊讶（surprised）。故选择A项。
58.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉自己，我应该相信我能够做出令人惊叹的事情。A.
happened发生；B.
refused拒绝；C.
pretended假装；D.
deserved应该，值得。作者认为自己的专注和努力应该（deserved）能够击中模板，故选D项。
59.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然间，那块木板看起来不那么可怕了。A.
interesting有趣的；B.
frightening可怕的；
C.
confusing迷惑的；
D.
convincing令人信服的。根据上文，经过教练的耐心指导和鼓励，他不断尝试，终于敢于挑战去击木板，心理上不再感到那块木板可怕（frightening），故选择B项。
60.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我使出浑身解数踢了一脚，结果成功了。A.
existed存在；B.
matched匹配；C.
worked
证明成功，奏效，有想要的效果或结果；D.
rose上升。结合语境，作者经过不断的练习，最后成功地（worked）击中了木板。故选C项。备战2021年高考英语二轮复习之完形填空“典型技巧”高效练
典型技巧08
关注特殊符号
【技巧释义】
做完形填空时，有时可利用标点符号推断解题线索，如2019年全国卷Ⅲ完形多次出现破折号，2018年全国卷Ⅲ完形中出现4次感叹号，作者偶然救下儿子的“又惊又喜”的情感贯穿全文。
【真题再现】(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) 主题语境：现代技术
The
small
town
of
Rjukan
in
Norway
is
situated
between
several
mountains
and
does
not
get
direct
sunlight
from
late
September
to
mid?March—__1__
six
months
out
of
the
year.
“Of
course,
we
__2__
it
when
the
sun
is
shining，”
says
Karin
Ro,
who
works
for
the
town's
tourism
office.
“We
see
the
sky
is
__3__，
but
down
in
the
valley
it's
darker—it's
like
on
a
__4__
day.”
[出现两次破折号，利用破折号的作用(破折号后的内容解释或补充破折号前的内容)分析这一做法的用意]
But
that
__5__
when
a
system
of
high?tech
__6__
was
introduced
to
reflect
sunlight
from
neighboring
peaks
(山峰)
into
the
valley
below.
Wednesday,
residents
(居民)
of
Rjukan
__7__
their
very
first
ray
of
winter
sunshine:
（关注冒号的作用）
A
row
of
reflective
boards
on
a
nearby
mountainside
were
put
to
__8__.
The
mirrors
are
controlled
by
a
computer
that
__9__
them
to
turn
along
with
the
sun
throughout
the
__10__
and
to
close
during
windy
weather.
They
reflect
a
concentrated
beam
(束)
of
light
onto
the
town's
central
__11__，
creating
an
area
of
sunlight
roughly
600
square
meters.
When
the
light
__12__，
Rjukan
residents
gathered
together.
“People
have
been
__13__
there
and
standing
there
and
taking
__14__
of
each
other，”
Ro
says.
“The
town
square
was
totally
__15__.
I
think
almost
all
the
people
in
the
town
were
there.”
The
3,500
residents
cannot
all
（表现出居民对阳光的渴望）
__16__
the
sunshine
at
the
same
time.
__17__，
the
new
light
feels
like
more
than
enough
for
the
town's
__18__
residents.
“It's
not
very
__19__，”
she
says,
“but
it
is
enough
when
we
are
__20__.”
1.A.
only
B.
obviously
C.
nearly
D.
precisely
2.A.
fear
B.
believe
C.
hear
D.
notice
3.A.
empty
B.
blue
C.
high
D.
wide
4.A.
cloudy
B.
normal
C.
different
D.
warm
5.A.
helped
B.
changed
C.
happened
D.
mattered
6.A.
computers
B.
telescopes
C.
mirrors
D.
cameras
7.A.
remembered
B.
forecasted
C.
received
D.
imagined
8.A.
repair
B.
risk
C.
rest
D.
use
9.A.
forbids
B.
directs
C.
predicts
D.
follows
10.A.
day
B.
night
C.
month
D.
year
11.A.
library
B.
hall
C.
square
D.
street
12.A.
appeared
B.
returned
C.
faded
D.
stopped
13.A.
driving
B.
hiding
C.
camping
D.
sitting
14.A.
pictures
B.
notes
C.
care
D.
hold
15.A.
new
B.
full
C.
flat
D.
silent
16.A.
block
B.
avoid
C.
enjoy
D.
store
17.A.
Instead
B.
However
C.
Gradually
D.
Similarly
18.A.
nature?loving
B.
energy?saving
C.
weather?beaten
D.
sun?starved
19.A.
big
B.
clear
C.
cold
D.
easy
20.A.
trying
B.
waiting
C.
watching
D.
sharing
【情节线索】
?说明小镇位置和缺乏阳光直射的状况(第1～2段)
?介绍小镇现状：利用高科技镜面反射阳光(第3段)
?小镇居民对高科技镜面的评价（第4~5段）
【语篇解读】
受周围地势的限制，挪威的留坎小镇在每年九月底到次年三月中旬将近六个月的时间里都享受不到阳光。但是，一组高科技镜面利用反射原理让小镇居民第一次感受到了冬日里的暖阳。人们聚在广场上享受着阳光，惬意地生活着。
好词 ①precisely
adv.
精确地；
adj.
附近的；
③concentrated
adj.
浓缩的；
④be
situated＋prep.位于
1.C 根据空前的“does
not
get
direct
sunlight
from
late
September
to
mid?March”及破折号可知，挪威的留坎小镇每年九月底到次年三月中旬这段时间没有阳光照射，空后的“six
months
out
of
the
year”是对这段时间的说明，指将近六个月的时间。nearly
“将近；几乎”，符合语境。only
“仅有”；
obviously
“明显地”；
precisely
“精确地”。
2.D 根据空后的“
when
the
sun
is
shining”和下文的“We
see
the
sky
is
__3__”再结合语境可知，此处指虽然小镇有近半年的时间没有阳光照射，但是当太阳照耀时，小镇的人是能看见太阳和蓝天的。notice
“看见”，符合语境。fear
“害怕”；
believe
“相信”；
hear
“听到”。
3.B 根据空后的but和darker可知，设空处意思与darker相反，再根据首段对留坎小镇的地形描述可知，小镇在群山之中，小镇里的居民仰头可以看见蓝天，但是山谷里却是阴暗的。blue
“蓝色的”，符合语境。
错解分析 本题易误选C、D项。考生看到天空很容易联想到宽广、高远的天空，却忽略了此处是对高处的天空与低处的山谷进行色彩和明亮程度的对比。
4.A 根据空前的破折号可知，此处是补充说明破折号前的内容，即高处湛蓝的天空衬托着阴暗的山谷，让人感觉山谷里像是阴天。cloudy
“多云的；阴天的”，符合语境。normal
“正常的”；
different
“不同的”；
warm
“温暖的”。
5.B 空前But为表转折的提示词，表示有变化发生。change
“改变”，符合语境。help
“帮助”；
happen
“发生”；
matter
“有关系”。
6.C 根据空后的关键词“reflect
sunlight”和8空后的“minors
are
controlled
by
a
computer”可知，此处表示小镇引进了一组高科技镜面系统。mirror
“镜子”，符合语境。computer
“电脑”；
telescope
“望远镜”；
camera
“照相机”。
7.C 根据上文可知，镜面系统将安装在周边山峰，从山峰将阳光反射到小镇。此处表示小镇的居民在周三收到了第一缕冬日的阳光。receive
“收到”，符合语境。remember
“记得”；
forecast
“预报”；
imagine
“想象”。
8.D 根据第三段第一句中的“a
system
of
high?tech
__6__
was
introduced”和空前的“residents
(居民)
of
Rjukan
__7__
their
very
first
ray
of
winter
sunshine”可知，此处指的是一组高科技反射镜面被投入使用。put
sth.
to
use
“将某物投入使用”，符合语境。
9.B 根据空前的“The
mirrors
are
controlled
by
a
computer”和空后的“to
turn
along
with
the
sun
throughout
the
and
to
close
during
windy
weather”可知，电脑的作用是控制、管理这组反射镜面。direct
“指挥；管理”，符合语境。forbid
“禁止”；
predict
“预言”；
follow
“跟随”。
10.A 根据上文可知，小镇居民有约半年的时间会在白天感受不到阳光，由此可排除C、D项；由常识可排除B项。此处应指这组镜面在白天将阳光反射给小镇居民。throughout
the
day
“整日”，符合语境。
11.C 根据空后的“creating
an
area
of
sunlight
roughly
600
square
meters”和第四段中的“The
town
square”可知，这组镜面将光束集中反射到小镇的中心广场，光照的面积大约为600平方米。square
“广场”，符合语境。library
“图书馆”；
hall
“大厅”；
street
“街道”。
12.A 根据上下文语境及设空处后的“Rjukan
residents
gathered
together”可知，小镇居民齐聚在广场的时候应是有阳光出现的时候。appear
“出现”，符合语境。return
“返回”；
fade
“消退”；
stop
“停止”。
13.D 根据空后的“standing
there
and
taking
of
each
other”可知，此处描述人们相聚在广场时热闹的场景。sit
“坐”，符合语境。drive
“驾驶”；
hide
“躲藏”；
camp
“宿营”。
14.A 设空处所在句主要描述小镇居民相聚在有阳光的广场上的场景。take
pictures
of
sb.
“给某人拍照”；
take
notes
of
“记录”，多接物做宾语；
take
care
of
“照顾”；
take
hold
of
“握住；抓住……不放”。根据语境并结合4个选项可知，A项符合语境。
15.B 根据下文的“I
think
almost
all
the
people
in
the
town
were
there.”可知，有阳光的时候，几乎小镇上所有的居民都汇集到广场上了。故可推断此处表示这个小镇广场上挤满了人。full
“满的”，符合语境。new
“新的”；
flat
“平的”；
silent
“寂静的”。
16.C 上文提到光照的面积只有大约600平方米，而空前说小镇有3
500人，故可推断出此处表示所有的居民不可能同时享受到阳光。enjoy
“享受”，符合语境。block
“阻挡”；
avoid
“避开”；
store
“储存”。
17.B 语法知识解题。空前一句提到光照范围不能让全体居民同时享受阳光，但空后内容表示光照对居民来说绰绰有余。故推断出此处为表示转折意义的词。however
“但是；然而”，符合语境。instead
“相反；而”；
gradually
“渐渐地”；
similarly
“类似地”。
18.D 熟词生义解题。由上文可知，小镇的居民一年中有将近六个月是享受不到阳光的。sun?starved
“缺乏阳光的”，符合语境。nature?loving
“热爱自然的”；
energy?saving
“节能的”；
weather?beaten
“饱经风霜的”。
微记 starve
熟词生义
starve常见的用法是作动词，意为“()挨饿；饿死”，例如：The
animals
were
left
to
starve
to
death.
那些动物只能等着饿死。但“名词＋starved”可以构成复合形容词，意为“缺乏……的；急需……的”，例如：supply?starved
army
“急需补给的部队”。
19.A 并列关系解题。根据空后的“but
it
is
enough”可知，此处表达与之相反的意思“它(指大约600平方米的照射面积)虽然不是很大”。big
“大的”，符合语境。
20.D 由上文提到的大约600平方米的照射面积不能让所有居民同时享受阳光可知，只有当居民轮流站在阳光下大家才能都享受到冬日的暖阳，从而推断出此处表示“分享”。share
“分享”，符合语境。try
“尝试”；
wait
“等待”；
watch
“观看”。
【技巧演练】（建议用时：45分钟）
1
After
21
years
of
marriage,
Bill
Henrichs
and
Mary
Ziegler
concluded
that
they
were
no
longer
a
good
match.
The
couple
politely
divorced
in
1995
and
went
their
1
ways,
but
they
continued
to
see
each
other
when
meeting
their
2
at
their
school
and
sporting
events.
In
February
2018,
3
,
she
and
Henrichs
learned
they
were
a
match
in
a
different
way.
Henrichs’s
kidneys(肾)were
4
,
and
he
was
in
need
of
a
5
.
After
nearly
40
family
members
and
friends
were
tested
as
possible
6
,
the
result
surprised
all—only
one
person
7
to
be
a
perfect
match—Ziegler.
So
on
Oct.
16
more
than
four
decades
after
they
said
“I
do,”
she
and
Henrichs,
62,
were
8
into
an
operating
room
and
one
of
Ziegler’s
healthy
kidneys
was
9
and
given
to
her
ex-husband.
The
surgery
went
well,
and
the
transplant
is
10
well
and
continuing
to
improve
as
Mr.
Henrichs
11
from
the
surgery.
Henrichs
was
beyond
grateful
for
his
ex-wife’s
sympathy
and
12
,
but
he
was
also
worried
in
the
hours
before
the
13
.
Just
three
weeks
after
the
transplant,
she
was
back
to
work
and
doing
yoga—a
quick
turnaround
considering
that
the
14
kidney
donor
needs
a
healing
period
of
six
to
eight
15
.
“This
entire
experience
has
brought
us
all
16
.”She
and
Henrichs
hope
that
by
sharing
their
story,
other
17
will
realize
that
divorce
is
not
always
a
reason
to
18
ties.
“Divorce
is
divorce,
but
there’s
no
reason
to
19
,”
Henrichs
said.
“There
are
lots
of
reasons
why
it’s
20
to
get
along.”
He
pauses
and
laughs.
“Someday,
you
just
might
need
a
kidney.”
1.A.separate
B.peaceful
C.opposite
D.favorite
2.A.parents
B.colleagues
C.kids
D.neighbors
3.A.moreover
B.though
C.therefore
D.besides
4.A.failing
B.decreasing
C.dying
D.fading
5.A.doctor
B.supporter
C.transplant
D.receiver
6.A.advocates
B.donors
C.volunteers
D.fellows
7.A.set
out
B.tried
out
C.rushed
out
D.turned
out
8.A.wheeled
B.called
C.1ed
D.dragged
9.A.carried
B.changed
C.selected
D.removed
10.A.reacting
B.functioning
C.beating
D.1iving
11.A.refreshes
B.returns
C.remains
D.recovers
12.A.enthusiasm
B.generosity
C.optimism
D.honesty
13.A.marriage
B.departure
C.surgery
D.decision
14.A.routine
B.kind
C.uncommon
D.average
15.A.treatments
B.times
C.weeks
D.operations
16.A.closer
B.farther
C.deeper
D.healthier
17.A.friends
B.schoolmates
C.families
D.children
18.A.cut
down
B.put
off
C.put
down
D.cut
off
19.A.disturb
B.quarrel
C.regret
D.cry
20.A.important
B.optional
C.easy
D.tough
2
（2020·新疆乌鲁木齐·高三一模）
It
was
a
long
drive
to
the
nursing
home
where
my
grandmother
was
living，
but
at
least
twice
a
month
I
got
into
the
car
with
my
small
kids
to
see
her
Grandmother
had
Alzheimers
disease，
which
was
slowly
starting
to
21
at
her
memories.
Sometimes
she
22
us
when
we
visited
and
sometimes
she
didn't.
On
one
visit
after
I
kissed
Grandmother
good﹣bye
I
started
to
23
my
kids
back
to
the
car
when
suddenly
a
tiny
hand
24
mine."James!"a
25
voice
said.
I
26
and
saw
a
smiling，
wrinkled
face
with
snow﹣white
hair.
Like
Grandmother，
she
had
Alzheimer's
disease
She
had
27
me
for
her
son
before，
who
had
died
years
ago.I
held
her
28
and
let
her
joyfully
go
on.
29
her
eyes
didn't
recognize
who
I
was，I
could
30
the
sparkle
in
them
when
she
spoke
to
her
31
through
me.
After
that，I
always
made
time
to
32
her
as
well.
I
always
got
a
smile
and
sometimes
even
a
33
from
her.
The
nurses
told
me
that
she
was
always
34
and
happier
after
seeing
her
"Son".
Then
one
day
I
35
that
she
wasn't
there，and
was
told
that
she
had
died
a
few
days
before
from
a
stroke.Her
36
made
me
realize
something：For
a
while
I
really
had
been
her
son.
In
this
world
we
are
all
family
and
are
all
37
by
invisible
strings
of
love.
Ralph
Waldo
Emerson
once
wrote，
"You
cannot
do
a
kindness
too
soon，
for
you
never
know
how
soon
it
will
be
too
38
."
Take
every
opportunity
to
give
your
39
to
others.Live
as
if
everyone
in
the
world
is
your
40
because
they
are!
21.A.pass
away
B.eat
away
C.clear
away
D.give
away
22.A.recognized
B.treated
C.worried
D.followed
23.A.send
B.order
C.drive
D.walk
24.A.grabbed
B.moved
C.showed
D.stopped
25.A.low
B.curious
C.happy
D.sad
26.A.smiled
B.checked
C.turned
D.answered
27.A.blamed
B.mistaken
C.praised
D.searched
28.A.face
B.eyes
C.head
D.hand
29.A.Because
B.Once
C.Even
though
D.Now
that
30.A.light
B.deliver
C.imagine
D.see
31.A.son
B.nurse
C.doctor
D.husband
32.A.cure
B.visit
C.help
D.remember
33.A.blow
B.lift
C.hug
D.call
34.A.calmer
B.weaker
C.more
careful
D.more
serious
35.A.guessed
B.doubted
C.expected
D.noticed
36.A.loss
B.sadness
C.memory
D.belief
37.A.chosen
B.organized
C.connected
D.attracted
38.A.early
B.immediate
C.near
D.late
39.A.value
B.goodness
C.trust
D.appreciation
40.A.friend
B.family
C.sparkle
D.love
3
（2020·云南高三二模）
I
started
training
in
taekwondo(跆拳道)
by
accident.
But
in
the
first
class,
I
learned
something
exciting-how
to
41
someone
grabbing
your
arm.
I
loved
it,
so
I
kept
42
and
earning
higher
ranks.
At
every
rank,
I
found
something
43
,
whether
it
was
the
kicks
in
the
air
or
the
increasingly
complex
44
.
But
over
time,
“I
can't”
45
“how
can
I?”
which
then
became
“How
will
I?”
One
day,
I
showed
up
on
class
and
student
were
46
wooden
boards.
I
was
convinced
they
were
all
crazy
and
“I
can't”
voice
yelled
again.
I
watched
in
47
,
as
student
after
student
walked
up
lo
solid
pieces
of
wood
and
broke
them
with
their
hand
or
their
feet.
When
I
was
given
the
opportunity
to
48
,
I
chickened
out.
But
my
49
were
extremely
patient.
They
invited
me
to
work
individually
with
them.
I
refused
their
first
and
second
offer,
but
50
,
I
agreed
to
try.
They
told
me
that
board
breaking
was
more
a
mental
51
than
a
physical
one
and
taught
me
how
to
line
up
to
break
that
board.
And
the
first
time
I
went
to
52
it.
I
was
so
afraid
that
I
53
and
accidentally
kicked
the
board
holder's
fingers.
I
fell
54
but
he
encouraged
me
to
try
again.
I
told
that
doubling
voice
in
my
55
to
“shut
up!”
I
focused
on
the
56
.
I
thought
about
how
much
I
had
improved
and
how
I
had
57
myself.
I
told
myself
I
58
to
believe
that
I
was
able
to
do
amazing
things.
And
then...
suddenly
that
board
looked
a
lot
less
59
.
I
kicked
with
everything
I
had
and
it
60
.
That
hour
never
stood
a
chance.
41.A.put
up
with
B.come
up
with
C.get
away
from
D.look
forward
to
42.A.comparing
B.practicing
C.reviewing
D.performing
43.A.impossible
B.unnecessary
C.inspiring
D.important
44.A.conditions
B.questions
C.signals
D.movements
45.A.relaxed
to
B.consisted
of
C.turned
into
D.depended
on
46.A.painting
B.breaking
C.measuring
D.designing
47.A.horror
B.satisfaction
C.astonishment
D.sympathy
48.A.try
B.ask
C.escape
D.deliver
49.A.neighbors
B.students
C.colleagues
D.instructors
50.A.directly
B.finally
C.secretly
D.naturally
51.A.disease
B.habit
C.state
D.challenge
52.A.fix
B.kick
C.pull
D.bite
53.A.missed
B.froze
C.quit
D.dropped
54.A.different
B.secure
C.terrible
D.ready
55.A.mind
B.reply
C.dream
D.case
56.A.common
B.similar
C.familiar
D.positive
57.A.surprised
B.introduced
C.forgiven
D.puzzled
58.A.happened
B.refused
C.pretended
D.deserved
59.A.interesting
B.frightening
C.confusing
D.convincing
60.A.existed
B.matched
C.worked
D.rose
