备战2021年高考英语二轮复习之完形填空“典型技巧”高效练
典型技巧02
把握情感脉络
【技巧释义】
完形填空所选的文章是一个统一体，词、句、段之间在逻辑上有着密切的联系，命题也注重语境的提示作用，解题时应充分利用文章的首句和首段把握主旨大意。在阅读过程中要把握关键词，通过前后对比找出文章的“情节线”和“情感线”。
【真题再现】 (2018·全国卷Ⅱ) 主题语境：个人生活
Two
weeks
earlier,
my
son,
Ben,
had
got
in
touch.
He'd
moved
to
England
with
his
mum
when
he
was
three
and
it
had
been
13
years
since
I'd
__1__
seen
him.
So
imagine
my
__2__
when
he
emailed
me
saying
he
wanted
to
come
to
visit
me.
I
was
3 ！
I
arrived
early
at
Byron
Bay
where
we
were
supposed
to
__4__.
The
bay
was
__5__
in
sunshine,
and
there
was
a
group
of
kayakers
around
150m
off
the
shore.
Getting
a
little
__6__，
I
realized
one
kayak
(皮划艇)
was
in
__7__.
“Something's
not
8 ！”
I
took
off
my
T?shirt
and
__9__
into
the
water.
I
saw
there
were
two
instructors
on
board
and
a
man
lying
across
the
middle.
He
was
__10__
violently.
Linking
arms
with
one
of
the
instructors,
I
helped
__11__
the
young
man
out
of
the
water.
He
was
unconscious
and
as
I
looked
at
his
face,
something
__12__
to
me.
Those
brown
eyes
were
very
__13__.
“What's
his
name？”
I
asked
the
instructor.
“Ben，”
he
replied,
and
immediately
I
__14__.
That
stranger
was
my
son!
The
instructors
called
for
an
ambulance.
__15__，
after
a
brief
stay
in
hospital,
Ben
was
well
enough
to
be
allowed
to
__16__
and
later
the
family
met
up
for
dinner.
We
chatted
about
everything
and
then
Ben
__17__
to
me.
“I
just
want
to
say
thank
you，”
he
said.
“You
18
my
life！”
I
still
can't
believe
what
a
__19__
it
was.
I'm
just
so
glad
I
was
there
__20__
to
help
my
son.
1.A.
also
B.
often
C.
even
D.
last
2.A.
delight
B.
relief
C.
anger
D.
worry
（利用文章情感线推断作者的心情）
3.A.
scared
B.
shocked
C.
thrilled
D.
ashamed
（利用文章情感线推断作者的心情）
4.A.
talk
B.
stay
C.
meet
D.
settle
5.A.
bathed
B.
clean
C.
deep
D.
formed
6.A.
faster
B.
closer
C.
heavier
D.
wiser
7.A.
trouble
B.
advance
C.
question
D.
battle
8.A.
real
B.
right
C.
fair
D.
fit
9.A.
stared
B.
sank
C.
dived
D.
fell
10.A.
arguing
B.
fighting
C.
shouting
D.
shaking
11.A.
lead
B.
persuade
C.
carry
D.
keep
12.A.
happened
B.
occurred
C.
applied
D.
appealed
13.A.
sharp
B.
pleasant
C.
attractive
D.
familiar
14.A.
agreed
B.
hesitated
C.
doubted
D.
knew
15.A.
Fortunately
B.
Frankly
C.
Sadly
D.
Suddenly
16.A.
return
B.
relax
C.
speak
D.
leave
17.A.
joked
B.
turned
C.
listened
D.
pointed
18.A.
created
B.
honored
C.
saved
D.
guided
19.A.
coincidence
B.
change
C.
pity
D.
pain
20.A.
on
board
B.
in
time
C.
for
sure
D.
on
purpose
【情节发展】
情节1：兴奋地等待与儿子见面(第1段)
情节2：到相约地点，惊现险情
跳水救人，未曾想到救上来的是自己的儿子
情节3：相见欢
儿子出院，家人团聚
情节4：又惊又喜
【语篇解读】
本文讲述的是一对父子时隔13年后再次见面时父亲救了溺水的儿子这一个巧合的故事。
1.D 根据上文可知，他们父子分开了，此处应表示距离作者上一次和儿子见面已经13年了，故last符合语境。also
“也”；
often
“经常”；
even
“甚至”。
2.A 根据上文可知，作者与儿子已经13年未见。结合常理可知，作者此时肯定是开心激动的。故delight符合语境，
“高兴；快乐”。relief
“宽慰；减轻”；
anger
“愤怒”；
worry
“担忧”。
3.C 根据后文作者早早抵达会面地点及常理可知，此处应表示作者非常激动。故thrilled符合语境，“非常激动的；兴奋的”。scared
“恐惧的”；
shocked
“震惊的”；
ashamed
“羞愧的”。
4.C 上文提到，儿子要来看望作者；空前的Byron
Bay是一个地名，由此可知，此处应为作者与儿子约定见面的地方，故meet符合语境，
“会面”。talk
“说话；讲”；
stay
“停留；保持”；
settle
“定居；解决”。
5.A 根据本句中的sunshine及语境可知，此处应表示海湾沐浴在阳光下。be
bathed
in
...
“沐浴在……下”，为固定短语，符合语境。clean
“干净的；清洁的”；
deep
“深的”；
formed
“固定的”。
6.B 根据后文作者脱掉T恤去救人及常识可知，此处应指作者靠近一些之后发现了问题，故closer
“更近的”，符合语境。faster
“更快的”；
heavier
“更重的”；
wiser
“更明智的”。
7.A 根据下文作者脱掉T恤跳入水中可知，此处应指皮划艇陷入了麻烦。in
trouble
“处于困境中”，符合语境。in
advance
“预先；提前”；
in
question
“讨论中的”；
in
battle
“在战争中”。
8.B 根据下文的“I
took
off
my
T?shirt”可知，此处应指一只皮划艇出了问题，有不对劲的地方，故right符合语境，意为“没有问题的；正常的”。real
“真实的”；fair
“公平的；公正的”；
fit
“合适的”。
9.C 根据常识并结合选项可知，此处应指作者跳入了水中。dive
“跳水”，符合语境。stare
“盯着”；
sink
“下沉；沉没”；
fall
“掉落”。
10.D 根据下文的“He
was
unconscious”和常识及选项可知，此处应表示那个人落水后剧烈地颤抖。shake
“颤抖”，符合语境。argue
“争论”；
fight
“打斗；斗争”；
shout
“喊叫”。
11.C 根据下文溺水者失去了意识可知，此处指作者帮忙将溺水者从水中救出来。carry
“搬；扛；把……带至……”，符合语境。lead
“领导；带领”；
persuade
“说服；使相信”；
keep
“保持；保留”。
12.B 根据下文的“‘What's
his
name？’
I
asked
the
instructor.”及常理可推断，此处指作者突然想到了什么。sth.
occurs
to
sb.
“某人突然想到某事”，符合语境。sth.
happen
to
sb.
“某事碰巧发生到某人身上”；
apply
to
“适用于”；
appeal
to
“吸引；呼吁”。
13.D 根据下文作者得知溺水者便是自己的儿子可知，此处指溺水者的眼睛对作者而言很熟悉。familiar
“熟悉的”，符合语境。sharp
“尖锐的；锐利的；敏锐的”；
pleasant
“舒适的；令人愉快的”；
attractive
“迷人的；吸引人的”。
14.D 根据前面的“my
son,
Ben”及“‘Ben，’
he
replied”以及后面的“That
stranger
was
my
son！”可知，此处指作者明白了溺水者就是自己的儿子，故knew符合语境。agree
“同意”；
hesitate
“犹豫”；
doubt
“怀疑”。
15.A 根据后文的“a
brief
stay,
well
enough”及“the
family
met
up
for
dinner”可知，此处指幸运的是，事情向好的方向发展了。故Fortunately符合语境。frankly
“真诚地；坦率地”；
sadly
“悲哀地；悲痛地”；
suddenly
“突然”。
16.D 根据前面的“well
enough”及后面的“the
family
met
up
for
dinner”可知，本已经好得差不多可以出院了，故leave符合语境，表示“离开”。return
“返回；归还”；
relax
“放松；休息”；
speak
“说话；演讲”。
17.B 根据后文的“‘I
just
want
to
say
thank
you，’
he
said.”及常识可知，此处表示本转向作者向他表达了感谢。turn
to
“转向；求助于”，符合语境。
18.C 根据上文内容可知，作者帮忙救了本，save
“挽救”，符合语境。create
“创造”；honor
“尊敬”；
guide
“引导”。
19.A 根据前文内容及常理可知，此处表示，作者救的溺水者正好就是自己的儿子，这是一个巧合。coincidence
“巧合”，符合语境。change
“改变”；
pity
“遗憾；同情”；
pain
“痛苦”。
20.B 根据上文内容可知，作者正好在儿子溺水的时候及时出现在拜伦湾。in
time
“正好；及时”，符合语境。on
board
“在船上；在飞机上”；
for
sure
“确切地；当然”；
on
purpose
“故意地”。
【技巧演练】（建议用时：45分钟）
1（2020·湖北襄阳·高三二模）
Being
an
orphan
is
usually
difficult;
however,
being
an
animal
orphan
can
be
deadly.
This
season,
the
Volunteers
for
Wildlife
rehabilitation(康复)center
in
Locust
Valley
1
six
young
red-tailed
hawks.
If
we
can
get
these
birds
2
with
their
parents,
they
will
stand
a
better
chance
of
surviving.
3
,
sometimes
we
cannot
find
the
nests,
which
have
been
4
,
or
the
parents
have
been
killed
by
cars
or
poison
5
for
rats.
But
there
is
another
tool
for
wildlife
rehabilitators:
foster(寄养的)parenting.
We
try
to
6
the
orphans
with
other
adult
pairs
before
nesting
season
ends
in
early
July.
Not
all
birds
will
7
chicks
that
are
not
their
own,
so
we
pay
close
attention
to
the
research
by
experts
8
moving
youngsters.
It’s
not
always
easy.
Hawk
nests
are
often
40
or
50
feet
high
in
trees
and
9
.
10
,
for
this
season’s
chicks,
I
knew
of
a
nest
that
was
still
active
at
Bethpage
State
Park.
There
was
one
chick
in
the
11
.
The
young
bird
was
nearly
ready
to
fly,
but
was
still
in
the
nest
and
being
12
.We
decided
to
try
to
13
one
of
our
orphan
birds.
I
drove
the
bucket
truck
to
the
nest
tree;
Lauren,
my
colleague,
grabbed
our
youngster.
And
up
we
three
went
in
the
bucket.
The
wild
parents
were
still
in
the
area,
and
the
adult
female
hawk
could
be
14
,
so
we
worked
fast.
I
came
by
later
in
the
day
and
the
next
morning
to
15
the
adults
had
accepted
their
new
child.
They
had!
The
chick
had
a
full
crop(food
storage
area
in
the
throat)and
the
adult
female
hawk
sat
nearby,
16
me
closely
.
The
results
were
so
17
and
we
tried
it
again!
A
week
later,
we
placed
another
young
on
a
branch
in
the
18
tree.
The
adult
hawks
now
had
three
youngsters
to
19
,
one
theirs
and
two
foster
chicks.
It
was
20
to
know
that
we
had
a
part
in
it.
1.A.checked
in
B.took
in
C.called
in
D.believed
in
2.A.back
B.away
C.through
D.across
3.A.However
B.Therefore
C.Although
D.Otherwise
4.A.adapted
B.exposed
C.destroyed
D.ignored
5.A.equipped
B.supplied
C.intended
D.donated
6.A.place
B.agree
C.surround
D.charge
7.A.accept
B.engage
C.employ
D.deliver
8.A.after
B.before
C.with
D.for
9.A.improper
B.inconvenient
C.inappropriate
D.inaccessible
10.A.Urgently
B.Eagerly
C.Especially
D.Happily
11.A.truck
B.area
C.nest
D.pond
12.A.disturbed
B.favoured
C.fed
D.abandoned
13.A.relocate
B.respond
C.release
D.restore
14.A.abnormal
B.awake
C.awesome
D.aggressive
15.A.make
sure
B.make
for
C.look
into
D.look
out
16.A.staring
at
B.laughing
at
C.glancing
at
D.aiming
at
17.A.disappointing
B.worrying
C.promising
D.shocking
18.A.similar
B.typical
C.ideal
D.same
19.A.care
for
B.reflect
on
C.rely
on
D.take
over
20.A.heartbroken
B.heartwarming
C.heartfelt
D.kind-hearted
2（2020·湖北高三二模）
The
Gift
of
Forgiveness
The
summer
I
turned
16,
my
father
gave
me
his
old
69
Chevy
Malibu
convertible
(敞篷车)
—
a
gift
wasted
on
me
at
that
age.?What
did
I
know
about
classic
cars?
For
me,
the
important
thing
was
that
Hannah
and
I
could
21
around
Tucson
with
the
top
down.
Hannah
was
my
best
friend,
a
year
younger
but
much
22
,
almost
five
foot
ten.
“Hannah’s
a
knockout,”
my
mother
always
said.
And
sure
enough,
that
summer
she
23
with
a
modeling
agency,
doing
runway
work.
A
month
after
my
birthday,
Hannah
and
I
went
to
the
movies.
On
the
way
home,
we
24
at
the
McDonald’s
drive-through,
putting
the
fries
in
the
space
between
us
to
25
.
“Let’s
ride
around
a
while,”
I
said.
It
was
a
clear
night,
hot,
full
moon
hanging
low
over
the
desert.
Taking
a
turning
too
26
,
I
ran
over
some
dirt
and
fishtailed.
I
then
moved
quickly
through
a
neighbor’s
landscape
wall
and
drove
into
a
full-grown
palm
tree.
The
front
wheel
came
to
rest
halfway
27
the
tree
trunk.
There
were
French
fries
on
the
floor,
the
dash
(仪表盘)
and
my
lap.
An
impossible
amount
of
28
was
on
Hannah’s
face.
We
were
taken
in
separate
ambulances.
In
the
emergency
room,
my
parents
spoke
quietly:
“Best
plastic
surgeon
in
the
city…but
it
is
more
likely
the
29
of
her
modeling
career…”
We’d
been
wearing
lap
belts,
30
the
car
didn’t
have
shoulder
belts.
I’d
broken
my
cheekbone
on
the
steering
wheel;
Hannah’s
31
had
split
wide
open
on
the
dash.
What
would
I
say
to
her?
When
her
mother,
Sharon,
came
into
my
hospital
room,
I
started
to
cry,
preparing
myself
for
her
32
.
She
sat
beside
me
and
took
my
hand.
“I
drove
into
the
back
of
the
car
of
my
best
friend
when
I
was
your
age,”
she
said.
“I
completely
33
her
car
and
mine.”
“I’m
so
sorry,”
I
said.
“You’re
both
34
,”
she
said.
“Everything
else
doesn’t
matter.”
I
started
to
explain,
and
Sharon
stopped
me.
“I
35
you.
Hannah
will
too.”
Sharon’s
forgiveness
allowed
Hannah
and
me
to
get
back
in
the
car
together
that
summer,
to
stay
36
throughout
high
school
and
college,
to
be
in
each
other’s
weddings.
I
think
of
her
gift
of
forgiveness
every
time
I
tend
to
feel
angry
about
someone
for
his
37
.
The
scars
are
now
38
and
no
one
else
would
notice,
but
in
the
sunlight
I
can
still
39
the
faint,
shiny
skin
just
below
her
hairline
—
for
40
,
a
sign
of
forgiveness.
21.A.run
B.drive
C.wander
D.march
22.A.stronger
B.healthier
C.smaller
D.taller
23.A.competed
B.chatted
C.bargained
D.signed
24.A.ate
B.stopped
C.aimed
D.stood
25.A.share
B.catch
C.use
D.spare
26.A.seriously
B.fast
C.softly
D.heavily
27.A.up
B.across
C.below
D.along
28.A.petrol
B.blood
C.water
D.sweat
29.A.path
B.base
C.end
D.point
30.A.but
B.and
C.or
D.so
31.A.shoulders
B.arms
C.forehead
D.chest
32.A.regret
B.anger
C.sorrow
D.concern
33.A.attacked
B.dragged
C.removed
D.damaged
34.A.injured
B.relieved
C.alive
D.alike
35.A.remind
B.hate
C.forgive
D.understand
36.A.friends
B.strangers
C.classmates
D.colleagues
37.A.doubt
B.rudeness
C.efforts
D.wrongs
38.A.left
B.marked
C.faded
D.shown
39.A.see
B.touch
C.feel
D.learn
40.A.them
B.you
C.her
D.me
3（2019·福建厦门一中高三期中）
When
I
first
came
to
Rochester
from
Austin,
Texas
—
a
place
where
fall
is
practically
non-existent
—
I
was
excited
for
a
real
northern
fall.
But,
I
wasn’t
41
it
to
feel
like
Christmas
in
October.
Regardless
of
this
42
,
and
the
adjustment
period
that
I’m
not
entirely
sure
I’m
43
,
I
am
thankful
to
be
somewhere
that
has
a
44
fall.
By
“real”
I
45
a
distinctive
season,
a(n)
46
in
the
weather
and
a
visual
changing
of
the
world
around
me.
The
leaves
47
colors,
it
rains
more
often,
the
air
is
almost
always
48
and
dry,
and
a
light
breeze
49
me
to
walk
a
bit
faster
to
get
inside.
Yes,
it
is
more
difficult
to
be
50
outside
in
a
Rochester
fall
—
where
it
isn’t
just
“less
hot”
but
51
,
fairly
cold.
But,
I
would
argue
that
time
spent
outside
in
this
season
could
be
more
52
than
in
the
summer.
Everyone
53
that
fall
is
about
change
—
I
won’t
argue
against
that.
Things
do
54
in
the
fall
—
the
weather
is
55
becoming
worse
and
worse,
the
dying
leaves
become
warmly
colored,
and
56
you
know
it,
we’ll
be
back
to
having
only
eight
hours
of
sunlight
a
day.
This
oncoming
change
is
why
I
think
it
is
so
important
to
57
fall.
Fall
is
not
just
about
the
58
of
change,
but
also
appreciating
what
will
soon
be
59
.
Go
60
this
fall.
Enjoy
the
leaves
not
because
they
are
turning
beautiful
deep
shades
of
orange
and
red,
but
because
there
will
soon
be
no
leaves
in
those
branches
at
all.
41.A.interested
in
B.exposed
to
C.ashamed
of
D.prepared
for
42.A.accident
B.possibility
C.shock
D.motivation
43.A.beyond
B.against
C.for
D.after
44.A.rare
B.real
C.hard
D.strange
45.A.take
in
B.pick
up
C.call
back
D.refer
to
46.A.shift
B.conclusion
C.improvement
D.experience
47.A.spoil
B.keep
C.turn
D.avoid
48.A.cold
B.warm
C.hot
D.cozy
49.A.prevents
B.expects
C.urges
D.suspects
50.A.grateful
B.creative
C.considerate
D.comfortable
51.A.luckily
B.actually
C.helpfully
D.instantly
52.A.terrible
B.casual
C.unpleasant
D.valuable
53.A.questions
B.emphasizes
C.recalls
D.analyzes
54.A.relax
B.change
C.harvest
D.rest
55.A.steadily
B.hardly
C.helpfully
D.narrowly
56.A.if
B.since
C.as
D.before
57.A.control
B.describe
C.appreciate
D.hide
58.A.process
B.disadvantages
C.fear
D.result
59.A.disappointing
B.puzzling
C.gone
D.broken
60.A.inside
B.forward
C.backward
D.outside备战2021年高考英语二轮复习之完形填空“典型技巧”高效练
典型技巧02
把握情感脉络
【技巧释义】
完形填空所选的文章是一个统一体，词、句、段之间在逻辑上有着密切的联系，命题也注重语境的提示作用，解题时应充分利用文章的首句和首段把握主旨大意。在阅读过程中要把握关键词，通过前后对比找出文章的“情节线”和“情感线”。
【真题再现】 (2018·全国卷Ⅱ) 主题语境：个人生活
Two
weeks
earlier,
my
son,
Ben,
had
got
in
touch.
He'd
moved
to
England
with
his
mum
when
he
was
three
and
it
had
been
13
years
since
I'd
__1__
seen
him.
So
imagine
my
__2__
when
he
emailed
me
saying
he
wanted
to
come
to
visit
me.
I
was
3 ！
I
arrived
early
at
Byron
Bay
where
we
were
supposed
to
__4__.
The
bay
was
__5__
in
sunshine,
and
there
was
a
group
of
kayakers
around
150m
off
the
shore.
Getting
a
little
__6__，
I
realized
one
kayak
(皮划艇)
was
in
__7__.
“Something's
not
8 ！”
I
took
off
my
T?shirt
and
__9__
into
the
water.
I
saw
there
were
two
instructors
on
board
and
a
man
lying
across
the
middle.
He
was
__10__
violently.
Linking
arms
with
one
of
the
instructors,
I
helped
__11__
the
young
man
out
of
the
water.
He
was
unconscious
and
as
I
looked
at
his
face,
something
__12__
to
me.
Those
brown
eyes
were
very
__13__.
“What's
his
name？”
I
asked
the
instructor.
“Ben，”
he
replied,
and
immediately
I
__14__.
That
stranger
was
my
son!
The
instructors
called
for
an
ambulance.
__15__，
after
a
brief
stay
in
hospital,
Ben
was
well
enough
to
be
allowed
to
__16__
and
later
the
family
met
up
for
dinner.
We
chatted
about
everything
and
then
Ben
__17__
to
me.
“I
just
want
to
say
thank
you，”
he
said.
“You
18
my
life！”
I
still
can't
believe
what
a
__19__
it
was.
I'm
just
so
glad
I
was
there
__20__
to
help
my
son.
1.A.
also
B.
often
C.
even
D.
last
2.A.
delight
B.
relief
C.
anger
D.
worry
（利用文章情感线推断作者的心情）
3.A.
scared
B.
shocked
C.
thrilled
D.
ashamed
（利用文章情感线推断作者的心情）
4.A.
talk
B.
stay
C.
meet
D.
settle
5.A.
bathed
B.
clean
C.
deep
D.
formed
6.A.
faster
B.
closer
C.
heavier
D.
wiser
7.A.
trouble
B.
advance
C.
question
D.
battle
8.A.
real
B.
right
C.
fair
D.
fit
9.A.
stared
B.
sank
C.
dived
D.
fell
10.A.
arguing
B.
fighting
C.
shouting
D.
shaking
11.A.
lead
B.
persuade
C.
carry
D.
keep
12.A.
happened
B.
occurred
C.
applied
D.
appealed
13.A.
sharp
B.
pleasant
C.
attractive
D.
familiar
14.A.
agreed
B.
hesitated
C.
doubted
D.
knew
15.A.
Fortunately
B.
Frankly
C.
Sadly
D.
Suddenly
16.A.
return
B.
relax
C.
speak
D.
leave
17.A.
joked
B.
turned
C.
listened
D.
pointed
18.A.
created
B.
honored
C.
saved
D.
guided
19.A.
coincidence
B.
change
C.
pity
D.
pain
20.A.
on
board
B.
in
time
C.
for
sure
D.
on
purpose
【情节发展】
情节1：兴奋地等待与儿子见面(第1段)
情节2：到相约地点，惊现险情
跳水救人，未曾想到救上来的是自己的儿子
情节3：相见欢
儿子出院，家人团聚
情节4：又惊又喜
【语篇解读】
本文讲述的是一对父子时隔13年后再次见面时父亲救了溺水的儿子这一个巧合的故事。
1.D 根据上文可知，他们父子分开了，此处应表示距离作者上一次和儿子见面已经13年了，故last符合语境。also
“也”；
often
“经常”；
even
“甚至”。
2.A 根据上文可知，作者与儿子已经13年未见。结合常理可知，作者此时肯定是开心激动的。故delight符合语境，
“高兴；快乐”。relief
“宽慰；减轻”；
anger
“愤怒”；
worry
“担忧”。
3.C 根据后文作者早早抵达会面地点及常理可知，此处应表示作者非常激动。故thrilled符合语境，“非常激动的；兴奋的”。scared
“恐惧的”；
shocked
“震惊的”；
ashamed
“羞愧的”。
4.C 上文提到，儿子要来看望作者；空前的Byron
Bay是一个地名，由此可知，此处应为作者与儿子约定见面的地方，故meet符合语境，
“会面”。talk
“说话；讲”；
stay
“停留；保持”；
settle
“定居；解决”。
5.A 根据本句中的sunshine及语境可知，此处应表示海湾沐浴在阳光下。be
bathed
in
...
“沐浴在……下”，为固定短语，符合语境。clean
“干净的；清洁的”；
deep
“深的”；
formed
“固定的”。
6.B 根据后文作者脱掉T恤去救人及常识可知，此处应指作者靠近一些之后发现了问题，故closer
“更近的”，符合语境。faster
“更快的”；
heavier
“更重的”；
wiser
“更明智的”。
7.A 根据下文作者脱掉T恤跳入水中可知，此处应指皮划艇陷入了麻烦。in
trouble
“处于困境中”，符合语境。in
advance
“预先；提前”；
in
question
“讨论中的”；
in
battle
“在战争中”。
8.B 根据下文的“I
took
off
my
T?shirt”可知，此处应指一只皮划艇出了问题，有不对劲的地方，故right符合语境，意为“没有问题的；正常的”。real
“真实的”；fair
“公平的；公正的”；
fit
“合适的”。
9.C 根据常识并结合选项可知，此处应指作者跳入了水中。dive
“跳水”，符合语境。stare
“盯着”；
sink
“下沉；沉没”；
fall
“掉落”。
10.D 根据下文的“He
was
unconscious”和常识及选项可知，此处应表示那个人落水后剧烈地颤抖。shake
“颤抖”，符合语境。argue
“争论”；
fight
“打斗；斗争”；
shout
“喊叫”。
11.C 根据下文溺水者失去了意识可知，此处指作者帮忙将溺水者从水中救出来。carry
“搬；扛；把……带至……”，符合语境。lead
“领导；带领”；
persuade
“说服；使相信”；
keep
“保持；保留”。
12.B 根据下文的“‘What's
his
name？’
I
asked
the
instructor.”及常理可推断，此处指作者突然想到了什么。sth.
occurs
to
sb.
“某人突然想到某事”，符合语境。sth.
happen
to
sb.
“某事碰巧发生到某人身上”；
apply
to
“适用于”；
appeal
to
“吸引；呼吁”。
13.D 根据下文作者得知溺水者便是自己的儿子可知，此处指溺水者的眼睛对作者而言很熟悉。familiar
“熟悉的”，符合语境。sharp
“尖锐的；锐利的；敏锐的”；
pleasant
“舒适的；令人愉快的”；
attractive
“迷人的；吸引人的”。
14.D 根据前面的“my
son,
Ben”及“‘Ben，’
he
replied”以及后面的“That
stranger
was
my
son！”可知，此处指作者明白了溺水者就是自己的儿子，故knew符合语境。agree
“同意”；
hesitate
“犹豫”；
doubt
“怀疑”。
15.A 根据后文的“a
brief
stay,
well
enough”及“the
family
met
up
for
dinner”可知，此处指幸运的是，事情向好的方向发展了。故Fortunately符合语境。frankly
“真诚地；坦率地”；
sadly
“悲哀地；悲痛地”；
suddenly
“突然”。
16.D 根据前面的“well
enough”及后面的“the
family
met
up
for
dinner”可知，本已经好得差不多可以出院了，故leave符合语境，表示“离开”。return
“返回；归还”；
relax
“放松；休息”；
speak
“说话；演讲”。
17.B 根据后文的“‘I
just
want
to
say
thank
you，’
he
said.”及常识可知，此处表示本转向作者向他表达了感谢。turn
to
“转向；求助于”，符合语境。
18.C 根据上文内容可知，作者帮忙救了本，save
“挽救”，符合语境。create
“创造”；honor
“尊敬”；
guide
“引导”。
19.A 根据前文内容及常理可知，此处表示，作者救的溺水者正好就是自己的儿子，这是一个巧合。coincidence
“巧合”，符合语境。change
“改变”；
pity
“遗憾；同情”；
pain
“痛苦”。
20.B 根据上文内容可知，作者正好在儿子溺水的时候及时出现在拜伦湾。in
time
“正好；及时”，符合语境。on
board
“在船上；在飞机上”；
for
sure
“确切地；当然”；
on
purpose
“故意地”。
【技巧演练】（建议用时：45分钟）
1（2020·湖北襄阳·高三二模）
Being
an
orphan
is
usually
difficult;
however,
being
an
animal
orphan
can
be
deadly.
This
season,
the
Volunteers
for
Wildlife
rehabilitation(康复)center
in
Locust
Valley
1
six
young
red-tailed
hawks.
If
we
can
get
these
birds
2
with
their
parents,
they
will
stand
a
better
chance
of
surviving.
3
,
sometimes
we
cannot
find
the
nests,
which
have
been
4
,
or
the
parents
have
been
killed
by
cars
or
poison
5
for
rats.
But
there
is
another
tool
for
wildlife
rehabilitators:
foster(寄养的)parenting.
We
try
to
6
the
orphans
with
other
adult
pairs
before
nesting
season
ends
in
early
July.
Not
all
birds
will
7
chicks
that
are
not
their
own,
so
we
pay
close
attention
to
the
research
by
experts
8
moving
youngsters.
It’s
not
always
easy.
Hawk
nests
are
often
40
or
50
feet
high
in
trees
and
9
.
10
,
for
this
season’s
chicks,
I
knew
of
a
nest
that
was
still
active
at
Bethpage
State
Park.
There
was
one
chick
in
the
11
.
The
young
bird
was
nearly
ready
to
fly,
but
was
still
in
the
nest
and
being
12
.We
decided
to
try
to
13
one
of
our
orphan
birds.
I
drove
the
bucket
truck
to
the
nest
tree;
Lauren,
my
colleague,
grabbed
our
youngster.
And
up
we
three
went
in
the
bucket.
The
wild
parents
were
still
in
the
area,
and
the
adult
female
hawk
could
be
14
,
so
we
worked
fast.
I
came
by
later
in
the
day
and
the
next
morning
to
15
the
adults
had
accepted
their
new
child.
They
had!
The
chick
had
a
full
crop(food
storage
area
in
the
throat)and
the
adult
female
hawk
sat
nearby,
16
me
closely
.
The
results
were
so
17
and
we
tried
it
again!
A
week
later,
we
placed
another
young
on
a
branch
in
the
18
tree.
The
adult
hawks
now
had
three
youngsters
to
19
,
one
theirs
and
two
foster
chicks.
It
was
20
to
know
that
we
had
a
part
in
it.
1.A.checked
in
B.took
in
C.called
in
D.believed
in
2.A.back
B.away
C.through
D.across
3.A.However
B.Therefore
C.Although
D.Otherwise
4.A.adapted
B.exposed
C.destroyed
D.ignored
5.A.equipped
B.supplied
C.intended
D.donated
6.A.place
B.agree
C.surround
D.charge
7.A.accept
B.engage
C.employ
D.deliver
8.A.after
B.before
C.with
D.for
9.A.improper
B.inconvenient
C.inappropriate
D.inaccessible
10.A.Urgently
B.Eagerly
C.Especially
D.Happily
11.A.truck
B.area
C.nest
D.pond
12.A.disturbed
B.favoured
C.fed
D.abandoned
13.A.relocate
B.respond
C.release
D.restore
14.A.abnormal
B.awake
C.awesome
D.aggressive
15.A.make
sure
B.make
for
C.look
into
D.look
out
16.A.staring
at
B.laughing
at
C.glancing
at
D.aiming
at
17.A.disappointing
B.worrying
C.promising
D.shocking
18.A.similar
B.typical
C.ideal
D.same
19.A.care
for
B.reflect
on
C.rely
on
D.take
over
20.A.heartbroken
B.heartwarming
C.heartfelt
D.kind-hearted
【答案】1.B
2.A
3.A
4.C
5.C
6.A
7.A
8.B
9.D
10.D
11.C
12.C
13.A
14.D
15.A
16.A
17.C
18.D
19.A
20.B
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了Locust谷野生动物康复中心的志愿者们为六只失去父母的红尾幼鹰寻找安身巢穴的故事。
1.本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：这个季节，Locust谷野生动物康复中心的志愿者们接收了六只红尾鹰。A.
checked
in检查；B.
took
in接收，理解；C.
called
in召集；D.
believed
in相信。结合后文six
young
red-tailed
hawks.可知康复中心的志愿者们接收了六只红尾鹰。故选B。
2.本题考查词义判断之其他线索。句意：如果我们能让这些鸟回到它们的父母身边，它们生存的机会就会更大。A.
back回到；B.
away离开；C.
through通过；D.
across穿过。结合后文with
their
parents可知是帮助鸟回到它们的父母身边，它们生存的机会就会更大。短语get
back“回到”。故选A。
3.本题考查词义判断之逻辑连接词。句意：然而，有时我们找不到被破坏的巢穴，或者他们的父母被汽车撞死，或者被本打算给老鼠吃的毒药毒死。A.
However然而；B.
Therefore因此；C.
Although虽然；D.
Otherwise否则。结合句意可知上下文为转折关系，应用连接副词however。故选A。
4.本题考查词义判断之逻辑关系。句意：然而，有时我们找不到被破坏的巢穴，或者他们的父母被汽车撞死，或者被本打算给老鼠吃的毒药毒死。A.
adapted适应；B.
exposed暴露；C.
destroyed破坏；D.
ignored忽视。根据后文or
the
parents
have
been
killed
by
cars可知此处描述的都是不好的事情，可推知巢穴是被破坏了（destroyed）最符合语境。故选C。
5.本题考查词义判断之其他线索。句意：然而，有时我们找不到被破坏的巢穴，或者他们的父母被汽车撞死，或者被本打算给老鼠吃的毒药毒死。A.
equipped装备；B.
supplied提供；C.
intended打算；D.
donated捐赠。根据后文for
rats可知一些鹰吃了本打算给老鼠吃的毒药，死去了。be
intend
for表示“打算为......所用”。故选C。
6.本题考查词义判断之对应原文。句意：我们试图在7月初筑巢季节结束前把这些孤儿和其他成年鸟夫妇放在一起。A.
place放置；B.
agree同意；C.
surround包围；D.
charge充电。根据后文the
orphans
with
other
adult
pairs
before
nesting
season
ends
in
early
July.可知康复中心的志愿者试图在7月初筑巢季节结束前把这些孤儿和其他成年鸟夫妇放在一起。最后一段中we
placed
another
young也有提示。故选A。
7.本题考查词义判断之对应原文。句意：不是所有的鸟都会接受不属于自己的雏鸟，所以我们在转移幼鸟之前会密切关注专家们的研究。A.
accept接受；B.
engage参与；C.
employ雇佣；D.
deliver递送。结合后文chicks
that
are
not
their
own可知此处指的是不是所有的成年鸟夫妇都会接受（accept）不属于自己的雏鸟。故选A。
8.本题考查词义判断之逻辑关系。句意：不是所有的鸟都会接受不属于自己的雏鸟，所以我们在转移幼鸟之前会密切关注专家们的研究。A.
after在……之后；B.
before在……之前；C.
with和；D.
for为了。因为不是所有的鸟都会接受不属于自己的雏鸟，所以在放置幼鸟之前，志愿者会密切关注专家们的研究。故选B。
9.本题考查词义判断之逻辑关系。句意：鹰巢通常在40或50英尺高的树上，难以接近。A.
improper不正确的；B.
inconvenient不方便的；C.
inappropriate不适当的；D.
inaccessible难接近的。根据上文Hawk
nests
are
often
40
or
50
feet
high
in
trees可知鹰巢很高，难以接近。故选D。
10.本题考查词义判断之逻辑关系。句意：令人高兴的是，对于这一季的雏鸟来说，我知道Bethpage州立公园里有一个仍然很活跃的鸟巢。A.
Urgently迫切地；B.
Eagerly急切地；C.
Especially特别；D.
Happily令人高兴的是，快乐地。上文提到了鹰巢很难以接近，后文提到了一个公园里就有一个活跃的鸟巢，因此这是很令人高兴的事情。故选D。
11.本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：有一只雏鸟在巢里。A.
truck卡车；B.
area区域；C.
nest巢；D.
pond池塘。结合上文I
knew
of
a
nest可知此处指有一只雏鸟在巢里。故选C。
12.本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：这只小鸟几乎要飞了，但仍然在巢里等着被喂食。A.
disturbed
干扰；B.
favoured支持；C.
fed喂养；D.
abandoned抛弃。根据上文but
was
still
in
the
nest
and
being可知小鸟还待在巢里，等着被父母喂食。故选C。
13.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我们决定重新安置一只孤儿鸟。A.
relocate重新安置；B.
respond回答；C.
release释放；D.
restore恢复。根据后文I
drove
the
bucket
truck
to
the
nest
tree可知志愿者们决定重新安置一只孤儿鸟。故选A。
14.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：野生的鹰父母还在这片区域，成年雌鹰可能会有攻击性，所以我们要快速工作。A.
abnormal反常的；B.
awake醒着的；C.
awesome极好的；D.
aggressive侵略性的。结合后文so
we
worked
fast.可推知成年雌鹰可能会有攻击性，所以必须快点工作。故选D。
15.本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：那天晚些时候和第二天早上，我来到这里，确保成鸟们已经接受了他们的新孩子。A.
make
sure确保；B.
make
for导致；C.
look
into调查；D.
look
out注意。结合后文the
adults
had
accepted
their
new
child可知志愿者他们再次来到这里是为了确保成鸟们已经接受了他们的新孩子。故选A。
16.本题考查语境判断之词义辨析。句意：小鹰已经吃饱了（食物储存在喉咙里），成年雌鹰坐在旁边，紧紧地盯着我。A.
staring
at凝视；B.
laughing
at嘲笑；C.
glancing
at看一下，浏览；D.
aiming
at目的在于。根据上文the
adult
female
hawk
sat
nearby可知成年雌鹰坐在旁边，紧紧地盯着志愿者。故选A。
17.本题考查语境判断之感彩。句意：结果很有希望，我们又试了一次！A.
disappointing令人失望的；B.
worrying令人担心的；C.
promising有希望的；D.
shocking令人震惊的。结合上文
The
chick
had
a
full
crop(food
storage
area
in
the
throat)!可知，成年鹰接受了这个孤儿鹰，所以结果很有希望，故选C。
18.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：一周后，我们在同一棵树上的一根树枝上又放了一个幼崽。A.
similar相似的；B.
typical典型的；C.
ideal理想的；D.
same同样的，一样的。结合上文we
tried
it
again!可知作者发现这个树上放置孤儿鹰有希望，所以在一周后在同一棵树上的一根树枝上又放了一个幼鹰。故选D。
19.本题考查语境判断之词义辨析。句意：成年老鹰现在要照顾3只幼鹰，1只是它们的，2只是寄养的幼鹰。A.
care
for照顾；B.
reflect
on反思；C.
rely
on依赖；D.
take
over接管。根据上文had
three
youngsters
to以及常识可知成年3只幼鹰需要照顾。故选A。
20.本题考查语境判断之感彩。句意：得知我们也参与其中，真是太暖心了。A.
heartbroken悲伤的；B.
heartwarming暖心的；C.
heartfelt衷心的；D.
kind-hearted好心的。志愿者帮助孤儿鹰找到了巢穴安家，是一个暖心的故事。故选B。
2（2020·湖北高三二模）
The
Gift
of
Forgiveness
The
summer
I
turned
16,
my
father
gave
me
his
old
69
Chevy
Malibu
convertible
(敞篷车)
—
a
gift
wasted
on
me
at
that
age.?What
did
I
know
about
classic
cars?
For
me,
the
important
thing
was
that
Hannah
and
I
could
21
around
Tucson
with
the
top
down.
Hannah
was
my
best
friend,
a
year
younger
but
much
22
,
almost
five
foot
ten.
“Hannah’s
a
knockout,”
my
mother
always
said.
And
sure
enough,
that
summer
she
23
with
a
modeling
agency,
doing
runway
work.
A
month
after
my
birthday,
Hannah
and
I
went
to
the
movies.
On
the
way
home,
we
24
at
the
McDonald’s
drive-through,
putting
the
fries
in
the
space
between
us
to
25
.
“Let’s
ride
around
a
while,”
I
said.
It
was
a
clear
night,
hot,
full
moon
hanging
low
over
the
desert.
Taking
a
turning
too
26
,
I
ran
over
some
dirt
and
fishtailed.
I
then
moved
quickly
through
a
neighbor’s
landscape
wall
and
drove
into
a
full-grown
palm
tree.
The
front
wheel
came
to
rest
halfway
27
the
tree
trunk.
There
were
French
fries
on
the
floor,
the
dash
(仪表盘)
and
my
lap.
An
impossible
amount
of
28
was
on
Hannah’s
face.
We
were
taken
in
separate
ambulances.
In
the
emergency
room,
my
parents
spoke
quietly:
“Best
plastic
surgeon
in
the
city…but
it
is
more
likely
the
29
of
her
modeling
career…”
We’d
been
wearing
lap
belts,
30
the
car
didn’t
have
shoulder
belts.
I’d
broken
my
cheekbone
on
the
steering
wheel;
Hannah’s
31
had
split
wide
open
on
the
dash.
What
would
I
say
to
her?
When
her
mother,
Sharon,
came
into
my
hospital
room,
I
started
to
cry,
preparing
myself
for
her
32
.
She
sat
beside
me
and
took
my
hand.
“I
drove
into
the
back
of
the
car
of
my
best
friend
when
I
was
your
age,”
she
said.
“I
completely
33
her
car
and
mine.”
“I’m
so
sorry,”
I
said.
“You’re
both
34
,”
she
said.
“Everything
else
doesn’t
matter.”
I
started
to
explain,
and
Sharon
stopped
me.
“I
35
you.
Hannah
will
too.”
Sharon’s
forgiveness
allowed
Hannah
and
me
to
get
back
in
the
car
together
that
summer,
to
stay
36
throughout
high
school
and
college,
to
be
in
each
other’s
weddings.
I
think
of
her
gift
of
forgiveness
every
time
I
tend
to
feel
angry
about
someone
for
his
37
.
The
scars
are
now
38
and
no
one
else
would
notice,
but
in
the
sunlight
I
can
still
39
the
faint,
shiny
skin
just
below
her
hairline
—
for
40
,
a
sign
of
forgiveness.
21.A.run
B.drive
C.wander
D.march
22.A.stronger
B.healthier
C.smaller
D.taller
23.A.competed
B.chatted
C.bargained
D.signed
24.A.ate
B.stopped
C.aimed
D.stood
25.A.share
B.catch
C.use
D.spare
26.A.seriously
B.fast
C.softly
D.heavily
27.A.up
B.across
C.below
D.along
28.A.petrol
B.blood
C.water
D.sweat
29.A.path
B.base
C.end
D.point
30.A.but
B.and
C.or
D.so
31.A.shoulders
B.arms
C.forehead
D.chest
32.A.regret
B.anger
C.sorrow
D.concern
33.A.attacked
B.dragged
C.removed
D.damaged
34.A.injured
B.relieved
C.alive
D.alike
35.A.remind
B.hate
C.forgive
D.understand
36.A.friends
B.strangers
C.classmates
D.colleagues
37.A.doubt
B.rudeness
C.efforts
D.wrongs
38.A.left
B.marked
C.faded
D.shown
39.A.see
B.touch
C.feel
D.learn
40.A.them
B.you
C.her
D.me
【答案】21.B
22.D
23.D
24.B
25.A
26.B
27.A
28.B
29.C
30.A
31.C
32.B
33.D
34.C
35.C
36.A
37.D
38.C
39.A
40.D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者和她最好的朋友汉娜开车出了车祸，让汉娜额头留下了伤疤，但是汉娜和她妈妈原谅了作者，这让作者终生受益。
21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，最重要的是我和汉娜可以开着敞篷车在图森市兜风。A.
run跑；B.
drive开车；C.
wander闲逛；D.
march行进。根据上文my
father
gave
me
his
old
69
Chevy
Malibu
convertible
(敞篷车)可知，作者的父亲送了作者一辆敞篷车，可知这里是开车去兜风，故选B。
22.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汉娜是我最好的朋友，她比我小一岁，但比我高得多，几乎有五英尺十英寸高。A.
stronger更强壮的；B.
healthier更健康的；C.
smaller
更小的；D.
taller更高的。根据上文五英尺十英寸可知是对身高的描述，汉娜比作者高。故选D。
23.考查动词词义辨析。句意：果不其然，那年夏天，她与一家模特经纪公司签约，做t台模特的工作。A.
competed竞争；B.
chatted聊天；C.
bargained议价；D.
signed签约。根据下文作t台工作，可以推断上文是和模特公司签约，故选D。
24.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我们在麦当劳的免下车餐厅停了下来，把薯条放在我们之间分享。A.
ate吃；B.
stopped停；C.
aimed目标；D.
stood站。根据上文说在回家的路上，所以应该是停车去取餐，故选B。
25.考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
share分享；B.
catch抓住；C.
use使用；D.
spare匀出。把薯条放在两人之间，应该是分享符合语境，故选A。
26.考查副词词义辨析。句意：转弯太快，我碾过一些泥土，车尾甩了出去。A.
seriously严重地；B.
fast快地；C.
softly轻柔地；D.
heavily重重地。根据下文I
then
moved
quickly
through
a
neighbor’s
landscape
wall可知这里应该是太快了，故选B。
27.考查介词词义辨析。句意：前轮朝上，直接停在树干的半腰处。A.
up向上；B.
across穿过；C.
below在…之下；D.
along沿着。根据上文作者开车撞倒棕榈树上，然后轮子停在树干的半腰处，可知方向为向上更符合语境，故选A。
28.考查名词词义辨析。句意：汉娜的脸上有大量的血迹。A.
petrol汽油；B.
blood血；C.
water水；D.
sweat汗。根据下文汉娜的前额裂开了，所以可知这里应该是血，故选B。
29.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在急救室里，父母轻声地说：“这是城里最好的整形医生……但她的模特生涯很可能要结束了……”。A.
path道路；B.
base基础；C.
end结束；D.
point要点。根据上文说城里最好的整形医生，然后转折，可知她的模特生涯很可能要结束，故选C。
30.考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们一直都系着安全带，但那辆车没有肩带。A.
but但是；B.
and并且；C.
or或者；D.
so所以。根据前后两句句意可以判定互为转折关系，故选A。
31.考查名词词义辨析。句意：汉娜的额头撞在仪表盘上，裂开了。A.
shoulders肩膀；B.
arms胳膊；C.
forehead前额；D.
chest胸部。根据下文but
in
the
sunlight
I
can
still
___19___
the
faint,
shiny
skin
just
below
her
hairline，可知应该是撞到了额头，故选C。
32.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她的母亲莎伦走进我的病房时，我开始哭泣，为她的愤怒做好准备。
A.
regret后悔；B.
anger愤怒；C.
sorrow悲伤；D.
concern关心。根据上文出车祸，汉娜的前额裂开了，可能不能再当模特了，推断作者认为汉娜的母亲会很生气，故选B。
33.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我完全损坏了她的车和我的车。”A.
attacked攻击；B.
dragged拖累；C.
removed去除；D.
damaged损坏。根据上文说追尾了最好的朋友的车，所以应该是损坏她的车和我的车，故选D。
34.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你们俩都还活着，”她说。“其他一切都不重要。A.
injured受伤的；B.
relieved宽慰的；C.
alive活着的；D.
alike相似的。根据下文说其他的一切都不重要，可以推断上文应该是活着的，故选C。
35.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我原谅你。汉娜也会。”A.
remind提醒；B.
hate憎恨；C.
forgive原谅；D.
understand理解。根据下文Sharon’s
forgiveness
allowed
Hannah
and
me
to
get
back
in
the
car
together
that
summer，可以推断上文应该是原谅，故选C。
36.考查名词词义辨析。句意：莎伦的原谅让我和汉娜在那个夏天开了车，在高中和大学里一直保持朋友关系，参加彼此的婚礼。
A.
friends朋友；B.
strangers陌生人；C.
classmates同学；D.
colleagues同事。从文章开始我们就知道作者和汉娜是朋友关系，可以推断这里应该是保持朋友关系，故选A。
37.考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我对别人的错误感到生气时，我就会想起她宽恕我的恩赐。A.
doubt怀疑；B.
rudeness粗鲁；C.
efforts努力；D.
wrongs错误。根据every
time
I
tend
to
feel
angry
about，所以应该是对别人的错误感到生气，就会想起她宽恕自己的恩赐。故选D。
38.考查动词词义辨析。句意：伤疤已经褪了色，没有人会注意到，但在阳光下，我仍能看到她发际线以下那层淡淡的、有光泽的皮肤——对我来说，这是一种宽恕。A.
left离开；B.
marked标记；C.
faded褪色；D.
shown显示。根据下文说没有人会注意到，可知这里是伤疤变浅了，褪色了，故选C。
39.考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
see看见；B.
touch触摸；C.
feel感觉；D.
learn学到。根据上文说伤疤已经褪了色，没有人会注意到，但是转折了说明在阳光下仍然可以看见，故选A。
40.考查代词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
them他们；B.
you你；C.
her她；D.
me我。根据上文可知这条伤疤是因为作者开车出车祸留下的，所以对于作者来说这是一种宽恕，故选D。
3（2019·福建厦门一中高三期中）
When
I
first
came
to
Rochester
from
Austin,
Texas
—
a
place
where
fall
is
practically
non-existent
—
I
was
excited
for
a
real
northern
fall.
But,
I
wasn’t
41
it
to
feel
like
Christmas
in
October.
Regardless
of
this
42
,
and
the
adjustment
period
that
I’m
not
entirely
sure
I’m
43
,
I
am
thankful
to
be
somewhere
that
has
a
44
fall.
By
“real”
I
45
a
distinctive
season,
a(n)
46
in
the
weather
and
a
visual
changing
of
the
world
around
me.
The
leaves
47
colors,
it
rains
more
often,
the
air
is
almost
always
48
and
dry,
and
a
light
breeze
49
me
to
walk
a
bit
faster
to
get
inside.
Yes,
it
is
more
difficult
to
be
50
outside
in
a
Rochester
fall
—
where
it
isn’t
just
“less
hot”
but
51
,
fairly
cold.
But,
I
would
argue
that
time
spent
outside
in
this
season
could
be
more
52
than
in
the
summer.
Everyone
53
that
fall
is
about
change
—
I
won’t
argue
against
that.
Things
do
54
in
the
fall
—
the
weather
is
55
becoming
worse
and
worse,
the
dying
leaves
become
warmly
colored,
and
56
you
know
it,
we’ll
be
back
to
having
only
eight
hours
of
sunlight
a
day.
This
oncoming
change
is
why
I
think
it
is
so
important
to
57
fall.
Fall
is
not
just
about
the
58
of
change,
but
also
appreciating
what
will
soon
be
59
.
Go
60
this
fall.
Enjoy
the
leaves
not
because
they
are
turning
beautiful
deep
shades
of
orange
and
red,
but
because
there
will
soon
be
no
leaves
in
those
branches
at
all.
41.A.interested
in
B.exposed
to
C.ashamed
of
D.prepared
for
42.A.accident
B.possibility
C.shock
D.motivation
43.A.beyond
B.against
C.for
D.after
44.A.rare
B.real
C.hard
D.strange
45.A.take
in
B.pick
up
C.call
back
D.refer
to
46.A.shift
B.conclusion
C.improvement
D.experience
47.A.spoil
B.keep
C.turn
D.avoid
48.A.cold
B.warm
C.hot
D.cozy
49.A.prevents
B.expects
C.urges
D.suspects
50.A.grateful
B.creative
C.considerate
D.comfortable
51.A.luckily
B.actually
C.helpfully
D.instantly
52.A.terrible
B.casual
C.unpleasant
D.valuable
53.A.questions
B.emphasizes
C.recalls
D.analyzes
54.A.relax
B.change
C.harvest
D.rest
55.A.steadily
B.hardly
C.helpfully
D.narrowly
56.A.if
B.since
C.as
D.before
57.A.control
B.describe
C.appreciate
D.hide
58.A.process
B.disadvantages
C.fear
D.result
59.A.disappointing
B.puzzling
C.gone
D.broken
60.A.inside
B.forward
C.backward
D.outside
【答案】41.D
42.C
43.A
44.B
45.D
46.A
47.C
48.A
49.C
50.D
51.B
52.D
53.B
54.B
55.A
56.D
57.C
58.A
59.C
60.D
【分析】
本文是记叙文。讲述了作者对于德克萨斯的秋天的理解。作者从没有秋天的奥斯丁来到了罗契斯特市，这里寒冷的天气让她猝不及防，但很快作者为这里有真正的秋天而心存感激，为能经历真正的北方的秋天而兴奋不已。并领悟到要欣赏感激那些即将逝去的事物。
41.
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我还没准备好在十月过圣诞节。interested
in对……感兴趣；
exposed
to暴露于……；ashamed
of以……为耻；prepared
forc对……作好准备。根据上文“When
I
first
came
to
Rochester
from
Austin,
Texas
—
a
place
where
fall
is
practically
non-existent
—
I
was
excited
for
a
real
northern
fall.”可知，作者从没有秋天的奥斯丁来到了罗切斯特市。她为能经历真正的北方秋天而兴奋不已。结合下文内容可知，但是，这里的十月却如十二月份的圣诞节那样寒冷，她猝不及防，没有准备好，故选D。
42.
考查名词辨析。句意：除去有这种震惊，还有我完全不能逾越的调整期，我很感激能来到一个真正的秋天。accident事故；possibility可能性；shock震惊；motivation动机。根据上文的“I
wasn’t
____1____
it
to
feel
like
Christmas
in
October.”可推断，此处指上文提到的这里的十月却如十二月份的圣诞节那样寒冷，让作者感到震惊（shock）。故选C。
43.
考查介词辨析。句意：除去有这种震惊，还有我完全不能逾越的调整期，我很感激能来到一个真正的秋天。beyond超越；against反对；for为了；after在……之后。根据I'm
not
entirely
sure可知，此处指不确定自己是否已经过了调整期。故选A。
44.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。rare罕见的；
real真的；
hard艰难的；strange奇怪反。根据下文对应的By
“real…”可知，作者为此处有真正（real）的秋天而心存感激。故选B。
45.
考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过“真实”这个词，我指的是一个与众不同的季节，天气的变化和我周围世界的视觉变化。take
in吸收，被欺骗；
pick
up捡起，学会；call
back回电话，记起；
refer
to查阅，有关，指的是。根据“By
“real””可推断，通过说“真正的”，作者指的是一个差别性明显的季节。故选D
46.
考查名词辨析。句意同上。shift移动，变迁，变化；conclusion
结论；improvement
改善，提高；experience经历，经验。根据“a
visual
changing
of
the
world
around
me”可知，指的是气候的转变和周围世界色彩的改变（shift）。故选A。
47.
考查动词辨析。句意：树叶变了颜色，经常下雨，空气几乎总是寒冷而干燥的，阵阵微风催促我快点进入室内。spoil损坏；keep保持，维持；
turn改变，变为；avoid避免。根据语境可知，此处描写秋天，因此可知，树叶改变了颜色。故选C。
48.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。cold
冷的；warm
暖和的；
hot
热的；
cozy舒适的，安逸的。根据下文“a
light
breeze
____9____
me
to
walk
a
bit
faster
to
get
inside.”可知，这里的秋天的空气冷而干燥，人们不愿意在外边待着。故选A。
49.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：树叶变了颜色，经常下雨，空气几乎总是寒冷而干燥的，阵阵微风催促我快点进入室内。prevents
阻止；expects希望，期望；urges
敦促，催促；suspects怀疑。在秋天，刮来的阵阵微风带着寒意，催促作者快点进入室内。因此C符合题意。此处使用拟人化描写。故选C。
50.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在罗切斯特市这个地方，秋季很难在户外感觉舒适。grateful感激的；creative
富有创造性的；considerate
体贴的；comfortable舒服的。根据上文“t
rains
more
often,
the
air
is
almost
always
____8____
and
dry,
and
a
light
breeze
____9____
me
to
walk
a
bit
faster
to
get
inside.”可知，秋天的罗切斯特市在户外很难感觉舒适。故选D。
51.
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在罗切斯特的秋天，不仅仅“不那么热”，而且实际上相当冷。luckily幸运地；actually事实上，实际上；helpfully有益地；instantly马上，即刻地。根据but，说明上下文是转折关系，这里不仅仅“不炎热”，而实际上是相当的冷。故选B。
52.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，我认为，这个季节，花在户外的时间比夏天更有价值。terrible可怕的，糟糕的；casual临时的，随便的；unpleasant使人不愉快的，不合意的；valuable宝贵的，有价值的。根据But可推断，尽管户外的天气不舒适，但是作者还是认为在这个季节去户外度过的时光要比夏季宝贵。故选D。
53.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都强调秋天是变化的——我不会反对的。questions质问，
emphasizes强调，着重；recalls回忆；analyze分析。根据上文“The
leaves
____7____
colors,
it
rains
more
often,
the
air
is
almost
always
____8____
and
dry,
and
a
light
breeze
____9____
me
to
walk
a
bit
faster
to
get
inside.”可知，人人都看重秋季是关于变化的。故选B。
54.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：秋天万物的确在变化，天气正在变得越来越糟。relax放松；change变化，harvest
收获；rest休息。根据破折号后的内容可知，此处指的是：在秋天万物在变化。故选B。
55.
考查副词词义辨析。句意：天气正在持续地变得越来越糟糕。steadily持续地；
hardly
几乎不；helpfully有益地，有用地；narrowly勉强地，严密地。根据常识可知，在秋天天气持续变得越来越冷。故选A。
56.
考查连词词义辨析。句意：不知不觉中（我还没弄清就），一天就只有8个小时的日照了。if如果；since自从；as由于；before在……之前。根据句意，before表示
“不知不觉就……；
还没弄清就……”符合题意，故选D。
57.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个即将到来的变化是我认为欣赏秋天是非常重要的原因。control控制；
describe描绘，描述；appreciate感激，欣赏；hide躲藏。根据下文“but
also
appreciating
what
will
soon
be
____19____.”可知作者认为秋天是值得欣赏的。故选C。
58.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：秋天不仅是变化的过程，而是欣赏即将过去的事物的过程。process过程，工序；disadvantages优势；fear害怕，恐惧；result结果。根据下文“what
will
soon
be
____19____”可知，在秋天有的事物很快就消失，因此此处说的是“秋天变化的过程。”故选A。
59.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。disappointing令人失望的，令人扫兴的；puzzling费解的，令人困惑的；gone过去的，用完了，逝去的；broken破碎的，打碎的。根据上文对秋天的景色和天气等的描写可知，我们还要去欣赏那些即将逝去的，故选C。
60.
考查副词词义辨析。句意：去外边欣赏秋天吧。inside在内地；forward前进地，向前；
backward
向后，后退；outside在外面。根据上文“But,
I
would
argue
that
time
spent
outside
in
this
season
could
be
more
____12____
than
in
the
summer.”和下文“Enjoy
the
leaves
not
because
they
are
turning
beautiful
deep
shades
of
orange
and
red,
but
because
there
will
soon
be
no
leaves
in
those
branches
at
all.”可知，作者呼吁读者这个秋天去户外。去赏叶，不是因为它们正变成美丽的橙色和红色，而是因为很快那些树枝上将无叶可看了。故选D
