备战2021年高考英语二轮复习之完形填空“典型技巧”高效练
典型技巧04
清楚时空顺序
【技巧释义】
高考完形填空除了按同一时空叙述事情外，有时随着情节的变化和复杂也存在“移步换景”，解答该类试题，应注意什么时间什么地点发生了某事。
【真题再现】 (2019·全国卷Ⅱ完形片段) 主题语境：人与动物
It's
about
250
miles
from
the
hills
of
west?central
Iowa
to
Ehlers'
home
in
Minnesota.
During
the
long
trip
home,
following
a
weekend
of
hunting,
Ehlers
about
the
small
dog
he
had
seen
alongside
the
road.
He
had
to
coax
(哄)
the
dog
to
him
but,
frightened,
it
had
.
Back
home,
Ehlers
was
troubled
by
that
dog.
So,
four
days
later,
he
called
his
friend
Greg,
and
the
two
drove
.
After
a
long
and
careful
，
Greg
saw,
across
a
field,
the
dog
moving
away.
Ehlers
eventually
succeeded
in
coaxing
the
animal
to
him.
Nervousness
and
fear
were
replaced
with
.
It
just
started
licking
(舔)
Ehlers'
face.
A
local
farmer
told
them
the
dog
sounded
like
one
as
lost
in
the
local
paper.
The
ad
had
a
number
for
a
town
in
southern
Michigan.
Ehlers
the
number
of
Jeff
and
Lisa
to
tell
them
he
had
their
dog.
Jeff
had
in
Iowa
before
Thanksgiving
with
his
dog,
Rosie,
but
the
gun
shots
had
scared
the
dog
off.
Jeff
searched
for
Rosie
.
1.A.
read
B.
forgot
C.
thought
D.
heard
2.A.
fighting
B.
trembling
C.
eating
D.
sleeping
3.A.
tried
B.
agreed
C.
promised
D.
regretted
4.A.
calmed
down
B.
stood
up
C.
rolled
over
D.
run
off
5.A.
injured
B.
stolen
C.
lost
D.
rescued
6.A.
home
B.
past
C.
back
D.
on
7.A.
preparation
B.
explanation
C.
test
D.
search
8.A.
cautiously
B.
casually
C.
skillfully
D.
angrily
9.A.
surprise
B.
joy
C.
hesitation
D.
anxiety
（replaced一词暗示正确选项应该是nervousness和fear的反义词）
10.A.
predicted
B.
advertised
C.
believed
D.
recorded
11.A.
house
B.
phone
C.
street
D.
car
12.A.
called
B.
copied
C.
counted
D.
remembered
13.A.
fed
B.
adopted
C.
found
D.
cured
14.A.
hunted
B.
skied
C.
lived
D.
worked
15.A.
on
purpose
B.
on
time
C.
in
turn
D.
in
vain
【情节线索】
换景1 返回途中，想到那只小狗
换景2 回到家中，还在担心狗
换景3 返回山中经过漫长仔细的寻找，找到了狗
换景4 在当地向当地农民打听到与狗主人有关信息
换景5 狗主人回忆丢狗，寻狗未果
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲述的是埃勒斯与朋友费尽周折，最终将丢失的小狗送还给主人的故事。小狗的主人对于埃勒斯的帮助很感动。
1.C 根据设空处后的“the
small
dog
he
had
seen”可排除A和D项，再由第二段第一句可知埃勒斯应是想起了先前遇到的那只狗，故选C项，think
“想起；考虑”。read
“读到”；
forget
“忘记”；
hear
“听说”。
2.B 周末狩猎后，在漫长的回家途中，埃勒斯想起了他在路边看到的那只颤抖的小狗。根据设空处下一句中的frightened及第二段第五句可知，小狗害怕得发抖，故选B项，tremble
“颤抖”。fight
“打架；为……斗争”；
eat
“吃”；
sleep
“睡觉”。
3.A 根据设空处后的“to
coax
(哄)
the
dog
to
him”及第二段第四句“Ehlers
eventually
succeeded
in
coaxing
the
animal
to
him.”并结合常识可知，此处指埃勒斯想努力哄这只狗来自己身边，故选A项，try
“尝试；努力”。agree
“同意”；
promise
“承诺”；
regret
“后悔；对……感到遗憾”。
4.D 根据设空处前的“but,
frightened”以及第二段第三句中的“the
dog
moving
__8__
away”可推知，此处应表示这只小狗因为害怕跑掉了，故选D项，run
off
“跑掉”。calm
down
“冷静下来”；
stand
up
“站起来”；
roll
over
“(使)翻身”。
5.C 根据第三段第一句中的“as
lost
in
the
local
paper”“Jeff
searched
for
Roise
in
the
next
four
days.”可知，这是一只走丢了的狗，故选C项，lost
“丢失的”。
injured
“受伤的”；
stolen
“被偷了的”；
rescued
“被救的”。
6.C 根据该段首句中的“Back
home”及后文讲述的埃勒斯和朋友再次找到小狗可知，他回到家之后决定回去寻找小狗，故选C项，drive
back
“驱车返回”。
熟词生义 back
高考中还可能考查back表示“(使)后退；支持；证明”及“到期未付的；拖欠的”等含义。如：(1)I
backed
the
car
into
the
garage.我把汽车倒进车库。(2)His
claims
are
not
backed
by
any
scientific
evidence.他的说法没有任何科学依据。(3)back
rent拖欠的租金。
7.D 根据设空处前的“After
a
long
and
careful”及设空处后的“Greg
saw,
across
a
field,
the
dog”并结合选项可知，此处指他们经过漫长且仔细的搜寻之后，找到了这只狗，故选D项，search
“搜寻”。preparation
“准备”；
explanation
“解释”；
test
“测试”。
8.A 根据第一段最后一句中的frightened以及第二段第二句中的“four
days
later”并结合常识可知，一只走丢多日的小狗此时应是小心翼翼地走路，故选A项，cautiously
“谨慎地；小心翼翼地”。casually
“随便地；漫不经心地”；
skillfully
“熟练地；巧妙地”；
angrily
“生气地”。
9.B 根据设空处后的“It
just
started
licking
(舔)
Ehlers'
face.”可知，此处表示，原先的紧张和害怕这时被高兴所代替，故选B项，joy
“高兴；愉快”。surprise
“惊讶”；
hesitation
“犹豫”；
anxiety
“焦虑；担心”。
10.B 根据设空处后的“in
the
local
paper”以及空后一句中的“The
ad”可知，此处应表示，一位当地的农民告诉他们，这只狗很像在当地报纸上刊登的那只丢失的小狗，故选B项，advertise
“登广告；为……做广告”。predict
“预言”；
believe
“相信”；
record
“记录；录制”。
11.B 根据设空处后一句中的“the
number
of
Jeff
and
Lisa”及常识可知，此处应表示，广告中有狗的主人的电话号码，故选B项，phone
“电话”。house
“房子”；
street
“街道”；
car
“汽车”。
12.A 根据设空处后的“the
number
of
Jeff
and
Lisa”可知，此处指埃勒斯拨打了这个电话，故选A项，call
“(给……)打电话”。copy
“复制”；
count
“数数”；
remember
“记起；想起”。
13.C 根据第二段中的“Ehlers
eventually
succeeded
in
coaxing
the
animal
to
him.”及后文他们送还小狗可知，此处应是埃勒斯告诉对方自己已经找到了他们的小狗，故选C项，find
“找到”。feed
“喂养”；
adopt
“领养；采取”；
cure
“治愈”。
14.A 根据设空处后的“the
gun
shots
had
scared
the
dog
off”以及第一段中讲述的埃勒斯是在打猎后返程的途中看到小狗的可推知，狗的主人当时应是在打猎，故选A项，hunt
“打猎”。ski
“滑雪”；
live
“生活”；
work
“工作”。
15.D 根据第三段狗的主人在当地报纸刊登寻狗启事以及埃勒斯找到丢失的小狗并送还可知，狗的主人当时应是找了四天但毫无结果，故选D项，in
vain
“徒劳地”。on
purpose
“故意地”；
on
time
“准时”；
in
turn
“轮流；相应地”。
【技巧演练】（建议用时：45分钟）
1（2020·重庆一中高二月考）
Coronavirus(冠状病毒)
is
not
only
a
globally
terrible
story,
but
a
window
to
people's
soul
Coronavirus
erupted
in
many
countries
and
resulted
in
a
great
number
of
deaths,
leaving
the
world
1
.To
control
the
spread,
the
Spanish
government
2
announced
lockdown(防范紧闭)and
3
people
to
stay
at
home.
With
the
80-year-old
birthday
4
,
Charo
intended
to
prepare
for
it,
which
fell
just
days
after
the
5
.
At
the
thought
of
the
lockdown,
6
,
the
urge
to
celebrate
it
wasn't
as
particularly
strong
as
ever.
On
the
birthday,
having
her
simple
meal,
she
was
called
out
by
her
neighbor
when
she
was
a
bit
7
.
With
the
door
opened,
Charo
was
8
to
find
there
was
nobody,
but
a
gift.
It
was
a
cake
with
a
birthday
candle
that
was
placed
9
on
a
table
outside
her
front
door!
She
was
10
.
Who
could
remember
the
special
day?
Her
friends
and
neighbors,
who
were
familiar
with
her,
had
moved
away.
As
Charo
11
up
the
cake
and
stepped
out
to
find
the
visitor,
her
neighbors
suddenly
appeared
behind
their
apartment
windows,
12
singing
the
birthday
song.
13
of
what
happened,
the
elderly
woman
struggled
to
hold
back
14
when
she
returned
to
her
house.
After
a
while.
she
rushed
back
to
the
window
to
15
at
her
neighbors
and
expressed
16
with
a
round
of
applause(鼓掌).
The
lockdown
didn't
stop
a(an)
17
from
getting
together.
Fear
around
emergencies
can
also
provide
18
examples.
In
the
face
of
threat,
these
adorable
people
are
helping
people,
19
the
lives
of
one
another
in
their
20
ways.
1.A.at
ease
B.at
risk
C.at
war
D.out
of
work
2.A.urgently
B.mildly
C.frequently
D.constantly
3.A.forbade
B.permitted
C.appointed
D.urged
4.A.passing
B.celebrated
C.approaching
D.missed
5.A.celebration
B.invitation
C.announcement
D.treatment
6.A.however
B.anyway
C.otherwise
D.besides
7.A.content
B.upset
C.desperate
D.delighted
8.A.annoyed
B.alarmed
C.astonished
D.disturbed
9.A.falsely
B.roughly
C.appropriately
D.unbelievably
10.A.embarrassed
B.cautious
C.puzzled
D.anxious
11.A.cut
B.held
C.packed
D.picked
12.A.bursting
out
B.looking
forward
to
C.dreaming
of
D.having
a
gift
for
13.A.Regardless
B.Tired
C.Fond
D.Aware
14.A.anxiety
B.anger
C.laughter
D.tears
15.A.glare
B.wave
C.glance
D.yell
16.A.appreciation
B.enthusiasm
C.admiration
D.agreement
17.A.community
B.committee
C.association
D.league
18.A.ridiculous
B.inspiring
C.controversial
D.frightening
19.A.balancing
B.destroying
C.threatening
D.supporting
20.A.generous
B.reliable
C.heartwarming
D.humorous
2（2020·浙江省杭州第二中学高三三模）
For
hours
I
had
been
traveling
up
the
Nile
Valley,from
Luxor
to
Cairo,
on
a
train
jammed
with
Egypt's
working
Poor.
At
1
a.
m.
I
reached
Cairo
and
took
a
taxi
to
Tahrir
Square,
the
city's
center.
The
taxi
21
me
off
across
the
street
from
Hardee's.
Just
as
I
was
about
to
open
the
restaurant
door,
two
street
22
pounced
on
me
with
cries
for
23
.
In
my
broken
Arabic
I
asked
when
they
had
last
eaten﹣﹣about
16
hours
ago,
they
said.
I
asked
them
to
wait
while
I
went
inside.
Since
I
was
traveling
on
a
24
budget
and
was
even
25
meals
on
occasion,
part
of
me
26
the
children's
hunger.
But
mostly,
the
children
reminded
me
how
27
I
really
was.
I
ordered
two
hamburgers
for
the
boys.
Then
28
my
remaining
stinginess
（小气）,
I
bought
them
one
of
Hardee's
delicious,
big
chocolate
chip
cookies.
I
brought
the
food
out,
and
as
they
took
the
29
,
they
30
me
with
30
seconds
of
nonstop
blessings.
After
they
finished,
I
31
the
bag
and
pulled
out
the
cookie,
extending
it
for
them
to
take.
Both
boys
fell
32
,
and
then
tears
welled
up
in
their
eyes
as
they
33
this
was
too
much.
They
34
the
cookie
six
times.
I
knelt
down
beside
them,
35
their
eyes,
and
amazed
at
what
was
before
me：
two
destitute
（一无所有的）
boys
asked
36
for
what
they
needed,
37
to
take
a
crumb（一点,
少量）
more.
On
the
seventh
38
,
after
a
long
and
silent
pause,
they
held
out
their
hands
and
took
the
cookie.
I
had
seen
many
39
in
Egypt﹣﹣the
Pyramids,
the
Aswan
High
Dam,
the
Valley
of
the
Kings,
the
treasures
of
King
Tut.
But
it
was
this
40
outside
Hardee's
that
left
me
truly
awestruck,
for
here
two
little
boys
taught
me
a
lesson
I've
long
remembered：
an
awareness
of
my
spiritual
poverty
and
a
desire
for
a
softer
heart.
21.A.dropped
B.threw
C.got
D.sent
22.A.adults
B.children
C.women
D.men
23.A.souvenirs
B.water
C.money
D.food
24.A.free
B.balanced
C.tight
D.loose
25.A.skipping
B.taking
C.preventing
D.forgetting
26.A.brought
up
B.accounted
for
C.identified
with
D.lived
with
27.A.rich
B.sensitive
C.honest
D.gentle
28.A.demanding
B.resisting
C.keeping
D.overcoming
29.A.cookies
B.chocolate
C.burgers
D.chips
30.A.shared
B.showered
C.confirmed
D.accompanied
31.A.reached
into
B.held
to
C.looked
for
D.put
aside
32.A.sick
B.vacant
C.asleep
D.silent
33.A.insisted
B.declared
C.decided
D.accepted
34.A.asked
B.refused
C.suggested
D.returned
35.A.watched
out
B.appealed
to
C.looked
into
D.glared
at
36.A.almost
B.mainly
C.rarely
D.only
37.A.unwilling
B.unexpected
C.unhappy
D.unbelievable
38.A.discussion
B.attempt
C.trial
D.request
39.A.challenges
B.achievements
C.wonders
D.changes
40.A.reaction
B.phenomenon
C.mission
D.scene
3（2019·山东淄博·高考模拟）
I
boarded
the
airplane
heading
to
Barcelona，frightened
because
in
a
matter
of
hours
I’d
be
landing
in
a
country
populated
by
people
who
all
spoke
a
language
which
was
completely
unknown
to
me.Not
only
that.I’d
be
41
the
next
two
weeks
there.
All
the
butterflies
I
had
in
my
42
immediately
flew
away
because
as
I
arrived
at
the
warm，colorful
campus
43
I’d
be
living
for
the
next
fourteen
days.I
felt
like
I’d
found
myself
a
second
44
.Counselors
and
other
staff
members
welcomed
us
at
the
gate，introducing
themselves.and
just
being
all
round
45
.
I
made
my
46
to
my
assigned
room
only
to
find
a
crying
girl
and
two
other
girls
47
her
down.Little
48
I
know
how
many
memories
I'd
make
49
these
three
girls，how
close
we’d
become
over
the
next
50
of
weeks
and
how
many
times
the
camp
director
would
have
to
come
to
our
room
at
3:00
a.m.and
51
not
to
send
us
shopping
if
we
didn’t
go
to
bed
52
.
In
the
mornings
we
took
Spanish
classes
and
a
guy
53
he
learnt
more
Spanish
over
these
two
weeks
than
he
did
for
the
past
year
at
54
.During
the
day，I
formed
life-long
relationships
with
people
from
all
55
of
the
globe，and
mostly
visited
the
breathtaking
Barcelonan
beaches.
Speaking
of
breakfast，the
meals
were
restaurant—worthy，the
56
were
endless
and
people
with
special
food
needs
were
well
57
.
The
staff
always
found
some
way
or
another
to
58
us，whether
it
was
having
a
surprise
water
party
at
ten
p.m.or
having
an
unannounced
watermelon—eating
contest，they
always
had
59
up
their
sleeves.
By
the
end
of
camp，everyone
was
so
sad
that
they
had
to
leave，there
were
enough
60
to
fill
up
an
Olympic—sized
pool.
41.A.consuming
B.spending
C.wasting
D.requiring
42.A.stomach
B.brain
C.heart
D.chest
43.A.which
B.when
C.that
D.where
44.A.chance
B.1ife
C.home
D.1anguage
45.A.nervous
B.friendly
C.awkward
D.silent
46.A.way
B.head
C.step
D.walk
47.A.1aying
B.striking
C.calming
D.attending
48.A.would
B.do
C.will
D.did
49.A.up
B.of
C.out
D.with
50.A.dozen
B.couple
C.score
D.decade
51.A.threaten
B.urge
C.promise
D.convince
52.A.frequently
B.thoroughly
C.immediately
D.comfortably
53.A.admitted
B.shouted
C.remembered
D.argued
54.A.work
B.rest
C.peace
D.school
55.A.sides
B.angles
C.squares
D.corners
56.A.staff
B.choices
C.services
D.tables
57.A.catered
to
B.adopted
to
C.dealt
with
D.thought
of
58.A.encourage
B.motivate
C.surprise
D.awake
59.A.nothing
B.something
C.anything
D.everything
60.A.voices
B.cheers
C.tears
D.stories备战2021年高考英语二轮复习之完形填空“典型技巧”高效练
典型技巧04
清楚时空顺序
【技巧释义】
高考完形填空除了按同一时空叙述事情外，有时随着情节的变化和复杂也存在“移步换景”，解答该类试题，应注意什么时间什么地点发生了某事。
【真题再现】 (2019·全国卷Ⅱ完形片段) 主题语境：人与动物
It's
about
250
miles
from
the
hills
of
west?central
Iowa
to
Ehlers'
home
in
Minnesota.
During
the
long
trip
home,
following
a
weekend
of
hunting,
Ehlers
about
the
small
dog
he
had
seen
alongside
the
road.
He
had
to
coax
(哄)
the
dog
to
him
but,
frightened,
it
had
.
Back
home,
Ehlers
was
troubled
by
that
dog.
So,
four
days
later,
he
called
his
friend
Greg,
and
the
two
drove
.
After
a
long
and
careful
，
Greg
saw,
across
a
field,
the
dog
moving
away.
Ehlers
eventually
succeeded
in
coaxing
the
animal
to
him.
Nervousness
and
fear
were
replaced
with
.
It
just
started
licking
(舔)
Ehlers'
face.
A
local
farmer
told
them
the
dog
sounded
like
one
as
lost
in
the
local
paper.
The
ad
had
a
number
for
a
town
in
southern
Michigan.
Ehlers
the
number
of
Jeff
and
Lisa
to
tell
them
he
had
their
dog.
Jeff
had
in
Iowa
before
Thanksgiving
with
his
dog,
Rosie,
but
the
gun
shots
had
scared
the
dog
off.
Jeff
searched
for
Rosie
.
1.A.
read
B.
forgot
C.
thought
D.
heard
2.A.
fighting
B.
trembling
C.
eating
D.
sleeping
3.A.
tried
B.
agreed
C.
promised
D.
regretted
4.A.
calmed
down
B.
stood
up
C.
rolled
over
D.
run
off
5.A.
injured
B.
stolen
C.
lost
D.
rescued
6.A.
home
B.
past
C.
back
D.
on
7.A.
preparation
B.
explanation
C.
test
D.
search
8.A.
cautiously
B.
casually
C.
skillfully
D.
angrily
9.A.
surprise
B.
joy
C.
hesitation
D.
anxiety
（replaced一词暗示正确选项应该是nervousness和fear的反义词）
10.A.
predicted
B.
advertised
C.
believed
D.
recorded
11.A.
house
B.
phone
C.
street
D.
car
12.A.
called
B.
copied
C.
counted
D.
remembered
13.A.
fed
B.
adopted
C.
found
D.
cured
14.A.
hunted
B.
skied
C.
lived
D.
worked
15.A.
on
purpose
B.
on
time
C.
in
turn
D.
in
vain
【情节线索】
换景1 返回途中，想到那只小狗
换景2 回到家中，还在担心狗
换景3 返回山中经过漫长仔细的寻找，找到了狗
换景4 在当地向当地农民打听到与狗主人有关信息
换景5 狗主人回忆丢狗，寻狗未果
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲述的是埃勒斯与朋友费尽周折，最终将丢失的小狗送还给主人的故事。小狗的主人对于埃勒斯的帮助很感动。
1.C 根据设空处后的“the
small
dog
he
had
seen”可排除A和D项，再由第二段第一句可知埃勒斯应是想起了先前遇到的那只狗，故选C项，think
“想起；考虑”。read
“读到”；
forget
“忘记”；
hear
“听说”。
2.B 周末狩猎后，在漫长的回家途中，埃勒斯想起了他在路边看到的那只颤抖的小狗。根据设空处下一句中的frightened及第二段第五句可知，小狗害怕得发抖，故选B项，tremble
“颤抖”。fight
“打架；为……斗争”；
eat
“吃”；
sleep
“睡觉”。
3.A 根据设空处后的“to
coax
(哄)
the
dog
to
him”及第二段第四句“Ehlers
eventually
succeeded
in
coaxing
the
animal
to
him.”并结合常识可知，此处指埃勒斯想努力哄这只狗来自己身边，故选A项，try
“尝试；努力”。agree
“同意”；
promise
“承诺”；
regret
“后悔；对……感到遗憾”。
4.D 根据设空处前的“but,
frightened”以及第二段第三句中的“the
dog
moving
__8__
away”可推知，此处应表示这只小狗因为害怕跑掉了，故选D项，run
off
“跑掉”。calm
down
“冷静下来”；
stand
up
“站起来”；
roll
over
“(使)翻身”。
5.C 根据第三段第一句中的“as
lost
in
the
local
paper”“Jeff
searched
for
Roise
in
the
next
four
days.”可知，这是一只走丢了的狗，故选C项，lost
“丢失的”。
injured
“受伤的”；
stolen
“被偷了的”；
rescued
“被救的”。
6.C 根据该段首句中的“Back
home”及后文讲述的埃勒斯和朋友再次找到小狗可知，他回到家之后决定回去寻找小狗，故选C项，drive
back
“驱车返回”。
熟词生义 back
高考中还可能考查back表示“(使)后退；支持；证明”及“到期未付的；拖欠的”等含义。如：(1)I
backed
the
car
into
the
garage.我把汽车倒进车库。(2)His
claims
are
not
backed
by
any
scientific
evidence.他的说法没有任何科学依据。(3)back
rent拖欠的租金。
7.D 根据设空处前的“After
a
long
and
careful”及设空处后的“Greg
saw,
across
a
field,
the
dog”并结合选项可知，此处指他们经过漫长且仔细的搜寻之后，找到了这只狗，故选D项，search
“搜寻”。preparation
“准备”；
explanation
“解释”；
test
“测试”。
8.A 根据第一段最后一句中的frightened以及第二段第二句中的“four
days
later”并结合常识可知，一只走丢多日的小狗此时应是小心翼翼地走路，故选A项，cautiously
“谨慎地；小心翼翼地”。casually
“随便地；漫不经心地”；
skillfully
“熟练地；巧妙地”；
angrily
“生气地”。
9.B 根据设空处后的“It
just
started
licking
(舔)
Ehlers'
face.”可知，此处表示，原先的紧张和害怕这时被高兴所代替，故选B项，joy
“高兴；愉快”。surprise
“惊讶”；
hesitation
“犹豫”；
anxiety
“焦虑；担心”。
10.B 根据设空处后的“in
the
local
paper”以及空后一句中的“The
ad”可知，此处应表示，一位当地的农民告诉他们，这只狗很像在当地报纸上刊登的那只丢失的小狗，故选B项，advertise
“登广告；为……做广告”。predict
“预言”；
believe
“相信”；
record
“记录；录制”。
11.B 根据设空处后一句中的“the
number
of
Jeff
and
Lisa”及常识可知，此处应表示，广告中有狗的主人的电话号码，故选B项，phone
“电话”。house
“房子”；
street
“街道”；
car
“汽车”。
12.A 根据设空处后的“the
number
of
Jeff
and
Lisa”可知，此处指埃勒斯拨打了这个电话，故选A项，call
“(给……)打电话”。copy
“复制”；
count
“数数”；
remember
“记起；想起”。
13.C 根据第二段中的“Ehlers
eventually
succeeded
in
coaxing
the
animal
to
him.”及后文他们送还小狗可知，此处应是埃勒斯告诉对方自己已经找到了他们的小狗，故选C项，find
“找到”。feed
“喂养”；
adopt
“领养；采取”；
cure
“治愈”。
14.A 根据设空处后的“the
gun
shots
had
scared
the
dog
off”以及第一段中讲述的埃勒斯是在打猎后返程的途中看到小狗的可推知，狗的主人当时应是在打猎，故选A项，hunt
“打猎”。ski
“滑雪”；
live
“生活”；
work
“工作”。
15.D 根据第三段狗的主人在当地报纸刊登寻狗启事以及埃勒斯找到丢失的小狗并送还可知，狗的主人当时应是找了四天但毫无结果，故选D项，in
vain
“徒劳地”。on
purpose
“故意地”；
on
time
“准时”；
in
turn
“轮流；相应地”。
【技巧演练】（建议用时：45分钟）
1（2020·重庆一中高二月考）
Coronavirus(冠状病毒)
is
not
only
a
globally
terrible
story,
but
a
window
to
people's
soul
Coronavirus
erupted
in
many
countries
and
resulted
in
a
great
number
of
deaths,
leaving
the
world
1
.To
control
the
spread,
the
Spanish
government
2
announced
lockdown(防范紧闭)and
3
people
to
stay
at
home.
With
the
80-year-old
birthday
4
,
Charo
intended
to
prepare
for
it,
which
fell
just
days
after
the
5
.
At
the
thought
of
the
lockdown,
6
,
the
urge
to
celebrate
it
wasn't
as
particularly
strong
as
ever.
On
the
birthday,
having
her
simple
meal,
she
was
called
out
by
her
neighbor
when
she
was
a
bit
7
.
With
the
door
opened,
Charo
was
8
to
find
there
was
nobody,
but
a
gift.
It
was
a
cake
with
a
birthday
candle
that
was
placed
9
on
a
table
outside
her
front
door!
She
was
10
.
Who
could
remember
the
special
day?
Her
friends
and
neighbors,
who
were
familiar
with
her,
had
moved
away.
As
Charo
11
up
the
cake
and
stepped
out
to
find
the
visitor,
her
neighbors
suddenly
appeared
behind
their
apartment
windows,
12
singing
the
birthday
song.
13
of
what
happened,
the
elderly
woman
struggled
to
hold
back
14
when
she
returned
to
her
house.
After
a
while.
she
rushed
back
to
the
window
to
15
at
her
neighbors
and
expressed
16
with
a
round
of
applause(鼓掌).
The
lockdown
didn't
stop
a(an)
17
from
getting
together.
Fear
around
emergencies
can
also
provide
18
examples.
In
the
face
of
threat,
these
adorable
people
are
helping
people,
19
the
lives
of
one
another
in
their
20
ways.
1.A.at
ease
B.at
risk
C.at
war
D.out
of
work
2.A.urgently
B.mildly
C.frequently
D.constantly
3.A.forbade
B.permitted
C.appointed
D.urged
4.A.passing
B.celebrated
C.approaching
D.missed
5.A.celebration
B.invitation
C.announcement
D.treatment
6.A.however
B.anyway
C.otherwise
D.besides
7.A.content
B.upset
C.desperate
D.delighted
8.A.annoyed
B.alarmed
C.astonished
D.disturbed
9.A.falsely
B.roughly
C.appropriately
D.unbelievably
10.A.embarrassed
B.cautious
C.puzzled
D.anxious
11.A.cut
B.held
C.packed
D.picked
12.A.bursting
out
B.looking
forward
to
C.dreaming
of
D.having
a
gift
for
13.A.Regardless
B.Tired
C.Fond
D.Aware
14.A.anxiety
B.anger
C.laughter
D.tears
15.A.glare
B.wave
C.glance
D.yell
16.A.appreciation
B.enthusiasm
C.admiration
D.agreement
17.A.community
B.committee
C.association
D.league
18.A.ridiculous
B.inspiring
C.controversial
D.frightening
19.A.balancing
B.destroying
C.threatening
D.supporting
20.A.generous
B.reliable
C.heartwarming
D.humorous
【答案】1.B
2.A
3.D
4.C
5.C
6.A
7.B
8.C
9.D
10.C
11.B
12.A
13.D
14.D
15.B
16.A
17.A
18.B
19.D
20.C
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了西班牙的一个社区，在冠状病毒爆发，居民呆在家中封闭防范期间发生的暖心故事：邻居们在各自家中，大声唱生日歌为80岁的Charo庆祝生日。面对疫情，这些可爱的人们在帮助别人，用他们温暖的方式支持彼此的生活。
1.
考查介词短语辨析。句意：冠状病毒在许多国家爆发，造成大量死亡，使世界处于危险之中。A.
at
ease安逸，自由自在；B.
at
risk处于危险中；C.
at
war在交战状态中；D.
out
of
work失业的。根据前文“Coronavirus
erupted
in
many
countries
and
resulted
in
a
great
number
of
deaths”可知，冠状病毒在许多国家爆发，造成大量死亡，因此给世界带来了不安和风险。故选B项。
2.
考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了控制蔓延，西班牙政府紧急宣布封锁，并敦促人们呆在家里。A.
urgently迫切地；紧急地；B.
mildly温和地；和善地；C.
frequently频繁地，经常地；D.
constantly不断地；时常地。根据前文“Coronavirus
erupted
in
many
countries
and
resulted
in
a
great
number
of
deaths,
leaving
the
world
___1__
.”可知，冠状病毒的爆发造成了严重的后果，因此可推知，西班牙政府在非常紧急的情况之下做出了宣告。故选A项。
3.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了控制蔓延，西班牙政府紧急宣布封锁，并敦促人们呆在家里。A.
forbade禁止；B.
permitted允许；批准；C.
appointed任命；D.
urged竭力主张；力劝。根据前文“To
control
the
spread”可知，目的为控制新冠病毒的传播，因此，政府主张/规劝人们呆在家中。故选D项。
4.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着80岁生日的临近，Charo打算为生日做些准备，而她的生日就在该消息公布后的几天后。A.
passing经过；穿过；B.
celebrated庆祝；C.
approaching临近，逐渐接近（某时间或事件）；D.
missed错过；思念。根据后文“Charo
intended
to
prepare
for
it”可知Charo原本为生日做准备，因此可知，Charo的八十岁生日要到了。故选C项。
5.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着80岁生日的临近，Charo打算为生日做些准备，但而她的生日就在该消息公布后的几天。A.
celebration庆祝；B.
invitation邀请；C.
announcement公告；宣布；D.
treatment治疗；对待；处理。根据空前的定冠词the可知，应是特指前文提及的“To
control
the
spread,
the
Spanish
government
___2___
announced
lockdown
and
___3___
people
to
stay
at
home.”中关于“封锁和力劝人们呆在家里”的政府公告。故选C项。
6.
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，一想到封闭防范，庆祝的冲动就不像以前那么强烈了。A.
however然而；B.
anyway反正；不管怎样；C.
otherwise否则；要不然；D.
besides此外；而且。分析可知，本句“the
urge
to
celebrate
it
wasn't
as
particularly
strong
as
ever(庆祝它的冲动不像以前那么强烈了)”与前文“With
the
80-year-old
birthday
___4___
,
Charo
intended
to
prepare
for
it(随着80岁生日的到来，Charo打算为此做好准备)”表达上为转折关系。故选A项。
7.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生日那天，她吃着简单的饭菜，有点沮丧的时候，邻居叫她出来。A.
content满足的；满意的；B.
upset难过的；沮丧的；C.
desperate不顾一切的；极度渴望的；D.
delighted高兴的。根据前文“On
the
birthday,
having
her
simple
meal”可知，生日那天，她吃着简单的饭菜，并没有庆祝，因此应是感到有点沮丧难过。故选B项。
8.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：门打开后，Charo惊讶地发现没有人，只有一份礼物。A.
annoyed恼怒的；B.
alarmed恐慌的；C.
astonished感到十分惊讶的；D.
disturbed不安的；焦虑的。根据后文“find
there
was
nobody,
but
a
gift”可知，打开门之后只看到一份礼物，并未看到其他人，Charo应是感到很吃惊。故选C项。
9.
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那是一个插着一支生日蜡烛的蛋糕，恰当地放在她前门外面的桌子上。A.
falsely错误地；虚伪地；B.
roughly粗糙地；概略地；C.
appropriately适当地；合适地；D.
unbelievably难以置信地。根据后文“Who
could
remember
the
special
day?
Her
friends
and
neighbors,
who
were
familiar
with
her,
had
moved
away(谁还记得这个特别的日子?熟悉她的朋友和邻居都搬走了)”可知，Charo没想到有人会记得自己的生日，因此生日蛋糕是出现使她感到难以置信。故选D项。
10.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很困惑。A.
embarrassed尴尬的；B.
cautious谨慎的；C.
puzzled感到困惑的；D.
anxious焦急的；焦虑的。根据后文“Her
friends
and
neighbors,
who
were
familiar
with
her,
had
moved
away.”可知，熟悉她的朋友和邻居都搬走了，却有人默默地送给她生日蛋糕，对此，她应是感到困惑的。故选C项。
11.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Charo托着蛋糕走出去找客人时，她的邻居突然出现在他们公寓的窗户后面，大声唱着生日歌。A.
cut切；B.
held拿着；托住；C.
packed
打点
（行装）；包装；D.
picked拾起；捡起。根据后文宾语为“the
cake”，应是托住蛋糕。故选B项。
12.
考查动词词组辨析。句意：当Charo托着蛋糕走出去找客人时，她的邻居突然出现在他们公寓的窗户后面，大声唱着生日歌。A.
bursting
out突然爆发出；B.
looking
forward
to期待；盼望；C.
dreaming
of梦想；梦见；D.
having
a
gift
for对……有天赋。根据前文“her
neighbors
suddenly
appeared
behind
their
apartment
windows”可知，她的邻居们突然出现在他们公寓的窗户后面，呼应前文的“suddenly”，本句应是使用A项“bursting
out”表达邻居们突然出现，大声唱出生日歌以给她惊喜。故选A项。
13.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：知道发生了什么事后，这位老妇人回到家里时强忍住泪水。A.
Regardless不管的，不顾的；B.
Tired疲倦的；厌烦的；C.
Fond喜爱的；D.
Aware意识到……的。根据后文“the
elderly
woman
struggled
to
hold
back
___14___
when
she
returned
to
her
house.
After
a
while.
she
rushed
back
to
the
window
to
___15__
at
her
neighbors
and
expressed
___16__
with
a
round
of
applause.”可知，Charo回到家里然后她跑到窗口向邻居们挥手，用热烈的掌声表示感谢，因此可推知，Charo明白了发生的事情：邻居们在给她庆祝生日。Be
aware
of，固定结构，意为“意识到……”。故选D项。
14.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道发生了什么事后，这位老妇人回到家里时强忍住泪水。A.
anxiety焦虑；B.
anger愤怒；C.
laughter笑声；D.
tears眼泪。根据前文“her
neighbors
suddenly
appeared
behind
their
apartment
windows,
___12
_
singing
the
birthday
song.”可知，在这样的冠状病毒疫情期间，需要呆在家中防范的情况之下，邻居们还为自己庆祝生日，她应是很感动的。hold
back
tears,
可意为“忍住泪水”，表达Charo的感动之情。故选D项。
15.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，她跑到窗口向邻居们挥手，用热烈的掌声表示感谢。A.
glare怒视；B.
wave挥手以示意；C.
glance瞥；浏览；D.
yell
（因兴奋、生气或痛苦）大声叫喊。根据前文“she
rushed
back
to
the
window”可知，她跑回窗口，应是对着邻居挥手示意感谢。故选B项。
16.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，她跑到窗口向邻居们挥手，用热烈的掌声表示感谢。A.
appreciation感激；B.
enthusiasm热情；C.
admiration钦佩；D.
agreement协议。根据后文“with
a
round
of
applause”可知，她应是用掌声表达对邻居的感激和谢意。故选A项。
17.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：封闭防范措施的施行并没有阻止社区的团结。A.
community社区；B.
committee委员会；C.
association协会；（与某人、某物的）关联；D.
league联盟;
协会。文章主要讲述了新冠病毒疫情期间，邻居们为80岁的Charo庆祝生日的感人故事，
因此，本句应是强调在疫情封闭防范期间，社区人们之间的团结互动并未停止，只不过换了一种方式。故选A项。
18.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对紧急情况的恐惧也可以提供鼓舞人心的事例。A.
ridiculous荒唐可笑的；B.
inspiring鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的；C.
controversial有争议的；D.
frightening令人恐惧的。根据所选形容词应是修饰后文名词“examples(例子)”，结合文章主旨可知，本文所描写的事件应是其中之一，体现了邻里之间的友爱，是鼓舞人心的事例。故选B项。
19.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：面对威胁，这些可爱的人们在帮助别人，用他们温暖的方式支持彼此的生活。A.
balancing使平衡；B.
destroying破坏；毁坏；C.
threatening威胁；D.
supporting支持。根据前文“In
the
face
of
threat,
these
adorable
people
are
helping
people”可知，面对疫情，这些可爱的人们在帮助别人，支持别人。故选D项。
20.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：面对威胁，这些可爱的人们在帮助别人，用他们温暖的方式支持彼此的生活。A.
generous慷慨的；B.
reliable可靠的；可信赖的；C.
heartwarming暖人心房的；令人高兴的；D.
humorous幽默的。根据本文的故事内容为邻居们在用自己的方式给Charo庆祝生日，这是带给人温暖的方式。故选C项。
2（2020·浙江省杭州第二中学高三三模）
For
hours
I
had
been
traveling
up
the
Nile
Valley,from
Luxor
to
Cairo,
on
a
train
jammed
with
Egypt's
working
Poor.
At
1
a.
m.
I
reached
Cairo
and
took
a
taxi
to
Tahrir
Square,
the
city's
center.
The
taxi
21
me
off
across
the
street
from
Hardee's.
Just
as
I
was
about
to
open
the
restaurant
door,
two
street
22
pounced
on
me
with
cries
for
23
.
In
my
broken
Arabic
I
asked
when
they
had
last
eaten﹣﹣about
16
hours
ago,
they
said.
I
asked
them
to
wait
while
I
went
inside.
Since
I
was
traveling
on
a
24
budget
and
was
even
25
meals
on
occasion,
part
of
me
26
the
children's
hunger.
But
mostly,
the
children
reminded
me
how
27
I
really
was.
I
ordered
two
hamburgers
for
the
boys.
Then
28
my
remaining
stinginess
（小气）,
I
bought
them
one
of
Hardee's
delicious,
big
chocolate
chip
cookies.
I
brought
the
food
out,
and
as
they
took
the
29
,
they
30
me
with
30
seconds
of
nonstop
blessings.
After
they
finished,
I
31
the
bag
and
pulled
out
the
cookie,
extending
it
for
them
to
take.
Both
boys
fell
32
,
and
then
tears
welled
up
in
their
eyes
as
they
33
this
was
too
much.
They
34
the
cookie
six
times.
I
knelt
down
beside
them,
35
their
eyes,
and
amazed
at
what
was
before
me：
two
destitute
（一无所有的）
boys
asked
36
for
what
they
needed,
37
to
take
a
crumb（一点,
少量）
more.
On
the
seventh
38
,
after
a
long
and
silent
pause,
they
held
out
their
hands
and
took
the
cookie.
I
had
seen
many
39
in
Egypt﹣﹣the
Pyramids,
the
Aswan
High
Dam,
the
Valley
of
the
Kings,
the
treasures
of
King
Tut.
But
it
was
this
40
outside
Hardee's
that
left
me
truly
awestruck,
for
here
two
little
boys
taught
me
a
lesson
I've
long
remembered：
an
awareness
of
my
spiritual
poverty
and
a
desire
for
a
softer
heart.
21.A.dropped
B.threw
C.got
D.sent
22.A.adults
B.children
C.women
D.men
23.A.souvenirs
B.water
C.money
D.food
24.A.free
B.balanced
C.tight
D.loose
25.A.skipping
B.taking
C.preventing
D.forgetting
26.A.brought
up
B.accounted
for
C.identified
with
D.lived
with
27.A.rich
B.sensitive
C.honest
D.gentle
28.A.demanding
B.resisting
C.keeping
D.overcoming
29.A.cookies
B.chocolate
C.burgers
D.chips
30.A.shared
B.showered
C.confirmed
D.accompanied
31.A.reached
into
B.held
to
C.looked
for
D.put
aside
32.A.sick
B.vacant
C.asleep
D.silent
33.A.insisted
B.declared
C.decided
D.accepted
34.A.asked
B.refused
C.suggested
D.returned
35.A.watched
out
B.appealed
to
C.looked
into
D.glared
at
36.A.almost
B.mainly
C.rarely
D.only
37.A.unwilling
B.unexpected
C.unhappy
D.unbelievable
38.A.discussion
B.attempt
C.trial
D.request
39.A.challenges
B.achievements
C.wonders
D.changes
40.A.reaction
B.phenomenon
C.mission
D.scene
【答案】21.A
22.B
23.D
24.C
25.A
26.C
27.A
28.D
29.C
30.B
31.A
32.D
33.A
34.B
35.C
36.D
37.A
38.B
39.C
40.D
【分析】
本文为记叙文。讲述了作者在旅行的过程中遇到了两个因为饥饿向作者讨食物的小男孩的故事，他俩让作者意识到自己精神上的贫困，渴望一颗更柔软的心。
21.
考查动词短语辨析。句意：出租车让我在哈迪斯酒店的街对面下车。A.
dropped
(off)让…下车;
B.
threw
(off)
摆脱;C.
got
(off)动身，脱下;
D.
sent
(off)
邮寄，派遣。根据后文句子
“Just
as
I
was
about
to
open
the
restaurant
door，”可见，我下了出租车，所以此处是出租车司机在这条街上把我放下了，所以选A。
22.
考查名词辨析。句意：
A.
adults成年人;
B.
children
孩子;C.
women
妇女;D.
men男人。根据后文句子“part
of
me
___6___
the
children's
hunger”可见是街上的两个孩子向我扑过来，所以选B。
23.
考查名词辨析。句意：正当我要开门时，两个流浪儿向我扑来，哭喊着要吃的。A.
souvenirs
纪念品;B.
water
水;C.
money
钱;D.
food
食物。根据后文句子“In
my
broken
Arabic
I
asked
when
they
had
last
eaten---about
16
hours
ago，
they
said.
”16个小时之前吃过东西，可见是哭着要食物，所以选D。
24.
考查形容词辨析。句意：由于我旅行的预算很紧张，有时甚至不吃饭，我对孩子们的饥饿有一定的认同感。A.
free自由的，免费的;
B.
balanced
平衡的;C.
tight
紧的;D.
loose
松的。空后一句说我有时甚至不吃饭，所以预算应该是紧张的，所以选C。
25.
考查动词辨析。句意见上。A.
skipping
跳过;B.
taking拿;
C.
preventing
阻止;D.
forgetting忘记。根据语境可知，由于我旅行的预算很紧张，所以有时会不吃饭，所以选A。
26.
考查动词短语辨析。句意见上。A.
brought
up抚养;
B.
accounted
for占据，引起;
C.
identified
with与…等同/一致;
D.
lived
with
和……一起生活。空前说我旅行的预算很紧张，有时甚至不吃饭，所以我对这两个孩子的饥饿是有认同感的，所以选C。
27.
考查形容词辨析。句意：但最重要的是，孩子们让我意识到我是多么富有。
A.
rich富有的;
B.
sensitive敏感的;
C.
honest
诚实的;D.
gentle温柔的。根据语境两个孩子哭着向我要食物，可见孩子在提醒我我是富有的，所以选A。
28.
考查动词辨析。句意：
然后我克服了自己的吝啬，给他们买了一块美味的大巧克力曲奇。A.
demanding
要求;B.
resisting抵制，阻挡;
C.
keeping
保持;D.
overcoming克服。根据后文句子“I
bought
them
one
of
Hardee's
delicious，
big
chocolate
chip
cookies.
”我买的东西可以看出应该是克服自己的小气.
所以选D。
29.
考查名词辨析。句意：我把食物拿出来，当他们接过汉堡的时候，他们给了我30秒不间断的祝福。
A.
cookies
饼干;B.
chocolate
巧克力;C.
burgers汉堡;
D.
chips
薯条。根据前文句子
“I
ordered
two
hamburgers
for
the
boys.
”可见，这里两个孩子拿的应该是汉堡，所以选C。
30.
考查动词辨析。句意见上。A.
shared
分享;B.
showered
下阵雨，大量地给予;
C.
confirmed确信;
D.
accompanied陪伴。根据后文“with
30
seconds
of
nonstop
blessings.
”可见，应该是这两个孩子给了我不间断的“像下雨般般铺天盖地的”祝福，所以选B。
31.
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们吃完后，我把手伸进包里，把饼干拿出来，伸过去让他们拿。A.
reached
into够到，伸进;
B.
held
to
坚持;C.
looked
for
寻找;D.
put
aside
预留。根据后文句子“pulled
out
the
cookie，
extending
it
for
them
to
take”可见，应该是伸进包里取出的这些东西.
所以选A。
32.
考查形容词辨析。句意：两个孩子沉默了，然后眼泪涌了出来，他们坚持说这太多了。
A.
sick
生病的;B.
vacant
空闲的;C.
asleep困的;
D.
silent
沉默的。根据后文句子“then
tears
welled
up
in
their
eyes“”可见，两个孩子应该是先是沉默后流泪，所以选D。
33.
考查动词辨析。句意同上。
A.
insisted坚持说;
B.
declared
声明;C.
decided决定;
D.
accepted接受。根据句子“this
was
too
much.”
以及下文他们多次拒绝收下饼干可见，两个孩子坚持说这太多了，
所以选A。
34.
考查动词辨析。句意：他们拒绝了这些饼干六次。
A.
asked
要求;B.
refused
拒绝;C.
suggested
建议;D.
returned返回。根据句子“this
was
too
much.”
可见，两个孩子向我声称这太多了，
这里应该是拒绝了六次不要这些饼干，所以选B。
35.
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我跪在他们身旁，望着他们的眼睛，对眼前的一切感到惊奇:两个一贫如洗的孩子只要求得到他们需要的东西，不愿意再多要一点。
A.
watched
out小心;
B.
appealed
to吸引，呼吁;
C.
looked
into观察，调查;
D.
glared
at
怒视。根据前文句子“I
knelt
down
beside
them”可见，我蹲下来是为了看到两个孩子的眼睛。所以选C。
36.
考查副词辨析。句意见上。
A.
almost
几乎;B.
mainly主要地;
C.
rarely罕见地;
D.
only
仅仅。根据后文句子“take
a
crumb（一点，少量）
more”可见，两个孩子仅仅要他们需要的，所以选D。
37.
考查形容词辨析。句意见上。
A.
unwilling
不乐意的;B.
unexpected预料之外的;
C.
unhappy
不高兴的;D.
unbelievable
难以置信的。根据后文句子“take
a
crumb（一点，少量）
more”可见，两个孩子仅仅要他们需要的，应该是不愿意多要一点，所以选A。
38.
考查名词辨析。句意：在第七次尝试时，经过了长时间的沉默，他们伸出手，拿走了饼干。
A.
discussion
讨论;B.
attempt
尝试;C.
trial
骗局;D.
request要求。根据前文句子“They
14
the
cookie
six
times.
”和后文“after
a
long
and
silent
pause，
they
held
out
their
hands
and
took
the
cookie.
”可见，这应该是第七次尝试，所以选B。
39.
考查名词辨析。句意：我在埃及看到了许多奇观——金字塔、阿斯旺大坝、帝王谷、图坦卡蒙国王的珍宝。
A.
challenges挑战;
B.
achievements
成就;C.
wonders
奇观，奇迹;D.
changes改变。根据后文的描述“the
Pyramids，
the
Aswan
High
Dam，
the
Valley
of
the
Kings，
the
treasures
of
King
Tut.”可见，
金字塔，阿斯旺高坝，帝王谷，图坦卡蒙国王的宝藏等都是奇观。所以选C。
40.
考查名词辨析。句意：但真正让我肃然起敬的，是哈迪餐厅外的这一幕。在这里，两个小男孩给我上了一课，这一课我已经铭记很久了:意识到自己精神上的贫乏，渴望拥有一颗柔软的心。
A.
reaction反应;
B.
phenomenon
现象;C.
mission
使命;D.
scene场景。根据句意，遇到这两个孩子和他们共同经历的这个场景让我印象深刻，具有意义。所以选D。
3（2019·山东淄博·高考模拟）
I
boarded
the
airplane
heading
to
Barcelona，frightened
because
in
a
matter
of
hours
I’d
be
landing
in
a
country
populated
by
people
who
all
spoke
a
language
which
was
completely
unknown
to
me.Not
only
that.I’d
be
41
the
next
two
weeks
there.
All
the
butterflies
I
had
in
my
42
immediately
flew
away
because
as
I
arrived
at
the
warm，colorful
campus
43
I’d
be
living
for
the
next
fourteen
days.I
felt
like
I’d
found
myself
a
second
44
.Counselors
and
other
staff
members
welcomed
us
at
the
gate，introducing
themselves.and
just
being
all
round
45
.
I
made
my
46
to
my
assigned
room
only
to
find
a
crying
girl
and
two
other
girls
47
her
down.Little
48
I
know
how
many
memories
I'd
make
49
these
three
girls，how
close
we’d
become
over
the
next
50
of
weeks
and
how
many
times
the
camp
director
would
have
to
come
to
our
room
at
3:00
a.m.and
51
not
to
send
us
shopping
if
we
didn’t
go
to
bed
52
.
In
the
mornings
we
took
Spanish
classes
and
a
guy
53
he
learnt
more
Spanish
over
these
two
weeks
than
he
did
for
the
past
year
at
54
.During
the
day，I
formed
life-long
relationships
with
people
from
all
55
of
the
globe，and
mostly
visited
the
breathtaking
Barcelonan
beaches.
Speaking
of
breakfast，the
meals
were
restaurant—worthy，the
56
were
endless
and
people
with
special
food
needs
were
well
57
.
The
staff
always
found
some
way
or
another
to
58
us，whether
it
was
having
a
surprise
water
party
at
ten
p.m.or
having
an
unannounced
watermelon—eating
contest，they
always
had
59
up
their
sleeves.
By
the
end
of
camp，everyone
was
so
sad
that
they
had
to
leave，there
were
enough
60
to
fill
up
an
Olympic—sized
pool.
41.A.consuming
B.spending
C.wasting
D.requiring
42.A.stomach
B.brain
C.heart
D.chest
43.A.which
B.when
C.that
D.where
44.A.chance
B.1ife
C.home
D.1anguage
45.A.nervous
B.friendly
C.awkward
D.silent
46.A.way
B.head
C.step
D.walk
47.A.1aying
B.striking
C.calming
D.attending
48.A.would
B.do
C.will
D.did
49.A.up
B.of
C.out
D.with
50.A.dozen
B.couple
C.score
D.decade
51.A.threaten
B.urge
C.promise
D.convince
52.A.frequently
B.thoroughly
C.immediately
D.comfortably
53.A.admitted
B.shouted
C.remembered
D.argued
54.A.work
B.rest
C.peace
D.school
55.A.sides
B.angles
C.squares
D.corners
56.A.staff
B.choices
C.services
D.tables
57.A.catered
to
B.adopted
to
C.dealt
with
D.thought
of
58.A.encourage
B.motivate
C.surprise
D.awake
59.A.nothing
B.something
C.anything
D.everything
60.A.voices
B.cheers
C.tears
D.stories
【答案】41.B
42.A
43.D
44.C
45.B
46.A
47.C
48.D
49.D
50.B
51.A
52.C
53.A
54.D
55.D
56.B
57.A
58.C
59.B
60.C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去西班牙巴塞罗那参加夏令营的难忘经历。
41.考查动词词义辨析。A.
consuming消耗；B.
spending花费（时间）；C.
wasting浪费；D.
requiring需要。我将在巴塞罗那呆两周的时间，故B项正确。
42.考查名词词义辨析。A.
stomach胃；B.
brain大脑；C.
heart心脏；D.
chest胸部。上文说我即将去一个语言不通的陌生城市，我的心里应该是紧张得七上八下的，have
butterflies
in
one’s
stomach表示“心里七上八下的”，故A项正确。
43.考查非限定性定语从句。根据下文辅导员和工作人员迎接我们可知，当我到达我将要在那里生活两周的温暖、多彩校园时，我所有的紧张都不见了，此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为campus
，从句中缺少地点状语，故D项正确。
44.考查名词词义辨析。A.
chance机会；B.
1ife生活；C.
home家；D.
1anguage预言。根据本空后的“Counselors
and
other
staff
members
welcomed
us
at
the
gate”可知，辅导员和其他工作人员在门口迎接我们，这让我感觉好像到了第二个家，故C项正确。
45.考查形容词词义辨析。A.
nervous紧张的；B.
friendly友好的；C.
awkward尴尬的；D.
silent寂静的。上文说辅导员和其他工作人员在门口迎接我们，他们都很友好，故B项正确。
46.考查名词词义辨析。A.
way路；B.
head头；C.
step步伐；D.
walk步行。根据本空后的“to
my
assigned
room
only
to
find
a
crying
girl
and
two
other
girls
___7___
her
down”可知，我来到指定的房间，却发现一个女生正在哭泣，而另外两个女孩正在安慰她，make
one’s
way
to表示“前往某处”，故A项正确。
47.考查动词词义辨析。1aying放置；B.
striking打；C.
calming使平静；D.
attending参加。一个女孩正在哭泣，而另外两个女孩正在使她平静，故C项正确。
48.考查助动词。根据本空后的“I
know
how
many
memories
I'd
make
___9___
these
three
girls”可知，我不知道我会和这三个女孩留下多少回忆，little位于句首时，其后要用倒装，事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故D项正确。
49.考查介词。此处是说我会和这三个女孩留下多少回忆，
用with表示“和……一起”，故D项正确。
50.考查名词词义辨析。A.
dozen一打；B.
couple一对、两个；C.
score二十；D.
decade十。根据上文可知，我要在这里呆两周的时间，故B项正确。
51.考查动词词义辨析。A.
threaten威胁；B.
urge催促；C.
promise承诺；D.
convince使确信。夏令营主任凌晨3点来到我们房间并威胁说如果我们不马上睡觉就不送我们去购物，故A项正确。
52.1考查副词词义辨析。
A.
frequently频繁地；B.
thoroughly完全地；C.
immediately立即；D.
comfortably舒适地。如果我们不马上睡觉就不送我们去购物，故C项正确。
53.考查动词词义辨析。A.
admitted承认；B.
shouted大喊；C.
remembered记得；D.
argued争论。根据本空后的“he
learnt
more
Spanish
over
these
two
weeks
than
he
did
for
the
past
year
at
___14___.”可知，一个家伙承认他这两周学的西班牙语比去年在学校学的还要多，故A项正确。
54.考查名词词义辨析。A.
work工作；B.
rest休息；C.
peace和平；D.
school学校。他这两周学的西班牙语比去年在学校学的还要多，故D项正确。
55.考查名词词义辨析。A.
sides方面；B.
angles角度；C.
squares广场；D.
corners角落。根据常识，参加夏令营的同学来自世界各地，故D项正确。
56.考查名词词义辨析。A.
staff职员；B.
choices选择；C.
services服务；D.
tables桌子。根据本空后的“were
endless
and
people
with
special
food
needs
were
well
___17___
.”可知，食物有很多选择，迎合了大家特别的食物需要，故B项正确。
57.考查动词短语辨析。
A.
catered
to迎合；B.
adopted
to适应；C.
dealt
with处理；D.
thought
of想起。我们可以选择不同的食物，这迎合了大家特别的食物需要，故A项正确。
58.考查动词词义辨析。A.
encourage鼓励；B.
motivate刺激；C.
surprise使惊喜；D.
awake唤醒。
根据本空后的“whether
it
was
having
a
surprise
water
party
at
ten
p.m.or
having
an
unannounced
watermelon—eating
contest”可知，无论是水上聚会还是吃西瓜比赛，工作人员总是想法设法给我们带来惊喜，故C项正确。
59.考查代词词义辨析。A.
nothing无物；B.
something某物；C.
anything任一；D.
everything每一。无论是水上聚会还是吃西瓜比赛，工作人员总是想法设法给我们带来惊喜，他们总是有锦囊妙计，have
something
up
one’s
sleeves表示“某人有锦囊妙计”，故B项正确。
60.考查名词词义辨析。A.
voices声音；B.
cheers喝彩；C.
tears眼泪；D.
stories故事。根据本空后的“to
fill
up
an
Olympic—sized
pool.”可知，夏令营结束时，每个人都很伤心，流下的眼泪足以填满一个奥运会规模的游泳池，故C项正确。
