备战2021年高考英语二轮复习之完形填空“典型技巧”高效练
典型技巧10
兼顾生活常识
【技巧释义】
大部分完形填空需联系上下文解答，但有的空却只能通过背景常识解答。做题时，联系上下文语境，联系风俗习惯、文化历史等方面的生活常识进行判断。
【真题再现】 (2018·浙江高考) 主题语境：学校生活与学习
（文章叙述了自己的“蠢事”）
I
had
a
student
today
who
got
his
finger
stuck
inside
a
test
tube
in
science
class.
It
was
really
quite
stuck.
This
young
man's
finger
__1__
to
get
whiter
and
whiter
right
before
my
eyes.
Remaining
__2__，
I
suggested
he
carefully
rotate
(转动)
the
tube.
It
wouldn't
move
a
bit.
He
__3__
soap
and
cold
water.
Still
stuck.
Meanwhile
__4__
was
breaking
out
in
the
class.
Finally,
I
__5__
the
young
man
to
our
secretary,
who
was
a
miracle
(奇迹)
worker
__6__
three
kids
of
her
own.
With
her
in
charge,
I
was
__7__
all
would
be
OK.
（第一、二段表明是一名学生的经历）
To
get
the
students
back
in
order,
I
__8__
my
own
story
of
getting
my
__9__
stuck
between
the
rails
of
a
balcony.
Same
kind
of
curiosity,
I
remembered
__10__
then
how
far
I
could
thrust
(塞)
my
knee
between
the
rails.
Inch
by
inch,
I
kept
__11__
and
before
I
knew
it,
my
knee
was
stuck
and
__12__
before
my
eyes
and
in
front
of
lots
of
__13__
at
a
popular
Las
Vegas
hotel!
（第三段为作者的经历）
Hearing
my
story,
many
students
followed
with
their
own
__14__
of
heads,
arms,
fingers
stuck
in
places
they
shouldn't
__15__.
A
few
minutes
later,
the
young
man
came
back,
test
tube
unbroken
and
finger
__16__
to
a
lovely
shade
of
pink.
（第四段为学生们的经历）
I
just
couldn't
__17__
this
kid.
He's
only
twelve.
I
too
got
my
knee
unstuck,
but
not
without
great
__18__.
The
excuse
for
me,
however,
was
not
__19__
but
plain
stupidity.
I
was
__20__
fifty
years
old
when
this
happened.
1.A.
used
B.
needed
C.
happened
D.
continued
2.A.
calm
B.
silent
C.
cheerful
D.
active
（作者的身份决定作者的反应）
3.A.
lost
B.
fetched
C.
tried
D.
accepted
4.A.
fire
B.
chaos
C.
violence
D.
argument
5.A.
described
B.
carried
C.
introduced
D.
sent
6.A.
raising
B.
observing
C.
saving
D.
teaching
7.A.
happy
B.
doubtful
C.
surprised
D.
confident
8.A.
shared
B.
wrote
C.
read
D.
heard
9.A.
head
B.
knee
C.
arm
D.
foot
10.A.
calculating
B.
explaining
C.
wondering
D.
reporting
11.A.
pushing
B.
climbing
C.
walking
D.
kicking
12.A.
shaking
B.
lifting
C.
resting
D.
swelling
（膝盖卡在栏杆之中，按生活常识可知膝盖的变化）
13.A.
doctors
B.
strangers
C.
managers
D.
students
14.A.
findings
B.
conclusions
C.
stories
D.
news
15.A.
be
B.
exist
C.
stay
D.
stop
16.A.
pointing
B.
returning
C.
belonging
D.
growing
17.A.
get
along
with
B.
get
rid
of
C.
get
used
to
D.
get
mad
at
18.A.
encouragement
B.
disappointment
C.
embarrassment
D.
achievement
19.A.
ambition
B.
youth
C.
bravery
D.
experiment
20.A.
in
the
end
B.
in
total
C.
after
all
D.
at
any
rate
【情节线索】
情节段落(1～4段)
情节1：学生出事
学生的手指卡在试管中
情节2：作者的提议
提议未果→送年轻人到秘书那里
情节3：作者讲述过往
讲述自己的蠢事
情节4：学生纷纷讲述自己的窘事
说理(第5段)
做蠢事不分年龄大小
【语篇解读】
本文讲述了实验课上一名学生的手指卡在了试管里，作者为维持课堂秩序，讲述了自己的膝盖被卡在栏杆里的故事，学生们也纷纷分享他们的头、胳膊和手指被卡住的故事。文章充满着幽默与温情。
1.D 根据设空处后的“get
whiter
and
whiter”可知，这名学生的手指被卡住后，由于血液不流通，变得越来越白，这是一个持续性的变化，continue
“持续；(使)延续”，符合语境。use
“使用”；
need
“需要”；
happen
“发生”。
2.A 生活常识解题。根据设空处后的“I
suggested
he
carefully
rotate
(转动)
the
tube.”可知，作者建议学生试着小心地转动试管来拿出手指，并且作者作为老师，在学生出现意外情况时应该是保持镇定的，calm
“镇定的，冷静的”，符合语境。silent
“沉默的；寂静的”；
cheerful
“高兴的，兴高采烈的”；
active
“积极的”。
3.C 根据上文可知，由于转动试管的方法没有效果，所以此处应指他又尝试用肥皂加冷水的方法，try
“尝试”，符合语境。lose
“丢失”；
fetch
“(去)拿来”；
accept
“接受”。
4.B 根据上文可知，课堂上发生意外，再根据下文中的“To
get
the
students
back
in
order”可知，此处指教室里开始混乱，chaos
“混乱”，符合语境。fire
“火”；
violence
“暴力”；
argument
“争辩”。
5.D 根据下文中的“With
her
in
charge”可推知，此处指作者把学生送到了秘书那边，send
“送”，符合语境。describe
“描述”；
carry
“搬运”；
introduce
“介绍”。
6.A 根据空后的“three
kids
of
her
own”可知，此处指秘书是个奇人，独自抚养着三个孩子，raise
“抚养，养育”，符合语境。observe
“观察”；
save
“拯救”；
teach
“教授”。
7.D 根据上文中的“who
was
a
miracle
(奇迹)
worker
...
three
kids
of
her
own”可知，作者认为秘书是个奇人，独自抚养着三个孩子，有她在，作者有信心一切问题都能解决，confident
“有信心的”，符合语境。happy
“高兴的”；
doubtful
“不确定的”；
surprised
“惊讶的”。
8.A 根据设空处后的“my
own
story”和下文中的“Hearing
my
story”可知，作者为了让学生们恢复秩序，与学生们分享了自己的相似经历。share
“分享”，符合语境。write
“写”；
read
“读”；
hear
“听”。
9.B 根据下文中的“I
could
thrust
(塞)
my
knee
between
the
rails”可知，作者的膝盖卡进了阳台的栏杆中间，knee为原词复现，符合语境。
10.C 根据空前的“Same
kind
of
curiosity”可知，作者当时是出于和这名手指被试管卡住的学生一样的好奇心，想知道膝盖能塞进栏杆多深，wonder
“想知道”，符合语境。calculate
“计算”；
explain
“解释”；
report
“报道”。
11.A 根据上文中的thrust可知，此处指作者一点一点地把膝盖往栏杆空隙里推。push
“推”，符合语境。climb
“攀登，爬”；
walk
“行走”；
kick
“踢”。
12.D 生活常识解题。根据空前的“my
knee
was
stuck”可知，作者的膝盖被卡住，再根据空后的“before
my
eyes”可知，作者的膝盖应是在自己眼前肿了起来。swell
“肿，肿胀”，符合语境。shake
“颤抖”；
lift
“举起”；
rest
“休息”。
13.B 根据空后的“at
a
popular
Las
Vegas
hotel”可知，作者当时在拉斯维加斯一家热门的酒店里，由此可推知，此处应指作者在很多陌生人的面前。stranger
“陌生人”，符合语境。doctor
“医生”；
manager
“经理”；
student
“学生”。
14.C 根据设空处前的“Hearing
my
story,
many
students
followed
with
their
own”和设空处后的“heads,
arms,
fingers
stuck
in
places
they
shouldn't
...”可知，听完作者的故事后，许多学生跟着讲起他们自己的头、胳膊和手指被卡住的故事。story
“故事”，符合语境。finding
“发现；结果”；
conclusion
“结论”；
news
“新闻；消息”。
15.A 根据上文语境可知，此处应指头、胳膊和手指被卡在了不应该被卡住的地方。此部分补充完整应为heads,
arms,
fingers
stuck
in
places
they
shouldn't
be
(stuck
in)，故选A项。exist
“存在”；
stay
“停留”；
stop
“停止”。
16.B 根据上文可知，学生的手指被试管卡住后，变成了白色(失去血色)，再根据空后的“a
lovely
shade
of
pink”可知，学生的手指已经恢复到可爱的粉红色。return
to
“恢复到”，符合语境。point
to
“指向”；
belong
to
“属于”；
grow
to
“增长至”。
17.D 根据下文中的“He's
only
twelve.”可知，这名学生只有十二岁，所以作者无法对这个孩子生气。get
mad
at
...
“对……生气”，符合语境。get
along
with
...
“与……相处”；
get
rid
of
...
“摆脱……”；
get
used
to
...
“习惯于……”。
18.C 设空处所在句表示作者当时也把膝盖成功取出来，但根据上文可知，酒店里有很多陌生人，所以他一定非常尴尬。embarrassment
“尴尬”，符合语境。encouragement
“鼓励”；
disappointment
“失望”；
achievement
“成就”。
19.B 根据上文中的“He's
only
twelve.”和下文中的“I
was
fifty
years
old
when
this
happened.”可知，作者认为学生卡住手指可以原谅，因为他只有十二岁，但是对于作者来说，这件事情发生的时候他已经五十岁了，年轻不是他当时卡住膝盖的理由，愚蠢才是。youth
“年轻”，符合语境。ambition
“野心”；
bravery
“勇气”；
experiment
“试验”。
20.C 毕竟这件事发生的时候我已经五十岁了。after
all
“毕竟”，符合语境。in
the
end
“最终”；
in
total
“总共”；
at
any
rate
“反正；不管怎样”。
1
（2020·河南开封·高三二模）
Lisa
is
a
world-class
speaking
coach
now,
but
even
she
didn’t
know
she
had
a
voice
once.
It
was
1
when
she
first
started
out.
At
school,
she
was
2
every
day.
At
one
point,
a
classmate
told
her
that
she
was
“God’s
3
”.
She
auditioned
(试演)
to
be
in
Charlie’s
Angel
and
the
Bionic
Woman,
but
she
was
4
,
though
she
won
every
event
in
the
5
.
Since
then,
for
the
next
15
years,
Lisa
6
herself,
“Why
am
I
here?
Why
me
this
skin?”
And
she
dealt
with
7
self-respect
problems.
She
sat
inside
self-blame
and
8
and
tried
her
best
to
prove
that
she
was
9
enough.
Her
day
came
when
she
received
a
10
applause
from
an
audience
of
15,000
people
after
her
poem
recital
(朗诵会)
at
church-one
of
the
11
being
TV’s
Bionic
Woman,
Lindsay
Wagner.
Lindsay
told
her,
“Sweetheart,
I’m
12
in
Hollywood.
You
with
your
journey,
you
are
the
13
Bionic
Woman.”
It
was
then
that
Lisa
realized,
the
14
was
not
in
trying
to
find
validation
(验证)
in
others-it
was
in
15
.
Though
it
took
her
15
years
to
learn
this,
it
was
a
journey
she
had
to
16
.
And
because
of
that
journey,
her
17
became
so
much
more
powerful.
Each
of
us
has
a
voice.
But
how
many
times
have
you
18
your
brilliant
ideas?
Your
voice
makes
a
19
and
you
don’t
have
to
wait
to
get
on
a
stage
to
use
your
voice.
What
do
you
20
wish
you
could
share
with
the
world?
Be
brave
and
speak
your
voice!
1.A.clear
B.difficult
C.late
D.special
2.A.promised
B.observed
C.mistaken
D.teased
3.A.creature
B.gift
C.mistake
D.story
4.A.rejected
B.interrupted
C.inspected
D.removed
5.A.scenes
B.exams
C.competitions
D.tryouts
6.A.encouraged
B.questioned
C.reminded
D.warned
7.A.general
B.obvious
C.severe
D.basic
8.A.shame
B.pride
C.fear
D.excuse
9.A.smart
B.good
C.hard-working
D.skillful
10.A.demanding
B.cycling
C.controlling
D.standing
11.A.listeners
B.relatives
C.players
D.speakers
12.A.the
director
B.a
singer
C.an
actress
D.the
boss
13.A.magical
B.worthy
C.unusual
D.true
14.A.duty
B.answer
C.reason
D.courage
15.A.self-love
B.self-blame
C.self-defence
D.self-pity
16.A.stick
to
B.give
up
C.go
through
D.search
for
17.A.soul
B.voice
C.strength
D.effort
18.A.ignored
B.passed
C.silenced
D.shared
19.A.deal
B.decision
C.fortune
D.difference
20.A.secretly
B.quickly
C.finally
D.especially
【答案】1.B
2.D
3.C
4.A
5.D
6.B
7.C
8.A
9.B
10.D
11.A
12.C
13.D
14.B
15.A
16.C
17.B
18.C
19.D
20.A
【分析】
本文是夹叙夹议文。世界级演讲教练Lisa开始时处处受阻，通过一次朗诵会受鼓舞，认识到成功并不在于寻求别人的认可，而在于自爱。作者鼓励我们勇敢地说出内心的声音。
1.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刚开始的时候很困难。A.
clear清楚的；B.
difficult困难的；C.
late晚的，迟的；D.
special特别的，专门的。根据下文她在学校被嘲笑，试演被拒绝可知，Lisa开始的时候很难。故选B。
2.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校，她每天都被取笑。A.
promised允诺，许诺；B.
observed观察，遵守；C.
mistaken错误；D.
teased取笑，戏弄。根据but
even
she
didn’t
know
she
had
a
voice
once.中的转折词和上下文可知，她在学校时很难，被同学们取笑。故选D。
3.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，一个同学告诉她，她是“上帝的错误”。A.
creature动物，生物；B.
gift礼物，天赋；C.
mistake错误；D.
story故事。结合上下文语境可知，她被同学嘲笑为是上帝的错误，故选C。
4.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她参加了Charlie’s
Angel和Bionic
Woman的试镜，尽管赢得了所有的选拔赛，但还是被拒绝了。A.
rejected拒绝，抵制；B.
interrupted中断，打断；C.
inspected检查，视察；D.
removed移动，迁移。根据句中but和though
she
won
every
event可知，她在试镜时被拒绝，故选A。
5.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她参加了Charlie’s
Angel和Bionic
Woman的试镜，尽管赢得了所有的选拔赛，但还是被拒绝了。A.
scenes场面，场景；B.
exams考试，测验；C.
competitions竞赛，比赛；D.
tryouts选拔赛。此处指选手们通过选拔赛后才能参加试镜，故选D。
6.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，在接下来的15年里，Lisa一直在问自己：“我为什么会在这里？为什么我是这种皮肤？”A.
encouraged鼓励；B.
questioned疑问，询问；C.
reminded提醒，使想起；D.
warned警告，提醒。根据句中所列Why
am
I
here?
Why
me
this
skin?问题可知，是询问自己，故选B。
7.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她还处理了严重的自尊问题。A.
general一般的，普通的；B.
obvious明显的；C.
severe严重的，严厉的；D.
basic基本的，基础的。根据Why
am
I
here?
Why
me
this
skin?和She
sat
inside
self-blame可知，她自尊问题严重。故选C。
8.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她处在自责和羞愧之中，尽力证明自己足够好。A.
shame羞耻，羞愧；B.
pride自豪，骄傲；C.
fear害怕，恐惧；D.
excuse借口，理由。根据上句的self-respect
problems和and前的self-blame，结合选项可知，此处是shame。故选A。
9.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她处在自责和羞愧之中，尽力证明自己足够好。A.
smart聪明的，敏捷的；B.
good好的；C.
hard-working勤奋的；D.
skillful熟练的。上文提到她面临的各种问题，可知她尽力证明自己足够好。故选B。
10.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她在教堂举行完诗歌朗诵会后，15000名听众起立鼓掌时，她的日子到来了。A.
demanding苛刻的，苛求的；B.
cycling骑行的；C.
controlling控制欲强的；D.
standing站立的。根据当时情境可知，此处是15000名听众起立为她鼓掌。故选D。
11.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一个听众是电视上的Bionic
Woman。A.
listeners听众；B.
relatives亲属；C.
players运动员，比赛者；D.
speakers演讲者。根据her
poem
recital
(朗诵会)
at
church可知，此处是朗诵会的听众。故选A。
12.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是好莱坞的女演员。踏上你的旅程，你是真正的Bionic
Woman。A.
the
director导演；B.
a
singer歌唱家；C.
an
actress女演员；D.
the
boss老板。根据being
TV’s
Bionic
Woman和in
Hollywood可知，此处是好莱坞的女演员。故选C。
13.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是好莱坞的女演员。踏上你的旅程，你是真正的Bionic
Woman。A.
magical有魔力的；B.
worthy值得的；C.
unusual不寻常的；D.
true真正的，真实的。上文提到女演员是电视上的Bionic
Woman，她认为Lisa是真正的Bionic
Woman。故选D。
14.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时Lisa意识到，答案并不在于寻求别人的认可，而在于自爱。A.
duty责任；B.
answer答案，回答；C.
reason原因；D.
courage勇气。此处指成功的答案，Lisa一直寻找的答案。故选B。
15.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时Lisa意识到，答案并不在于寻求别人的认可，而在于自爱。A.
self-love自爱；B.
self-blame自责；C.
self-defence自卫；D.
self-pity自怜。根据上文self-respect
problems.
She
sat
inside
self-blame可知，Lisa以前缺乏自尊和自爱。故选A。
16.
考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然她花了15年的时间才明白这一点，但这是她必须经历的一段旅程。A.
stick
to坚持；B.
give
up放弃；C.
go
through经受，经历；D.
search
for寻找。此处指必须经历的一段旅程。故选C。
17.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为那段旅程，她的声音变得更加有力。A.
soul灵魂，心灵；B.
voice声音，嗓音；C.
strength力量；D.
effort努力。根据Lisa现在的职业和she
had
a
voice及下文的Each
of
us
has
a
voice可知，此处指她的声音。故选B。
18.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有多少次你压制了自己的好主意？A.
ignored忽视，不理睬；B.
passed通过，经过；C.
silenced沉默，压制；D.
shared分享。此处指好主意被压制，我们没有努力去实现它。故选C。
19.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的声音会带来不同，你不必等上舞台才使用你的声音。A.
deal交易；B.
decision决定；C.
fortune财富，命运；D.
difference差异，不同。结合Lisa
的例子可知，她的声音使她出名，make
a
difference“有影响，有关系”。故选D。
20.
考查副词词义辨析。句意：你内心希望与世界分享什么？勇敢点，说出你的声音！A.
secretly秘密地；B.
quickly迅速地；C.
finally最后，终于；D.
especially尤其，特别。根据Be
brave
and
speak
your
voice!可知，作者鼓励我们勇敢说出来，此处是暗地内心希望与世界分享的东西。故选A。
2
（2020·武汉外国语学校高三三模）
Let's
be
real.
There
is
no
denying
that
we
all
have
a
21
place
in
our
heart
for
the
home（or
homes）we
22
up
in.
You
might
23
about
the
place
where
you
learned
to
ride
your
first
bike
or
the
door
frame
where
your
parents
tracked
your
24
But
would
that
feeling
be
enough
for
you
to
25
half
a
million
to
buy
back
the
26
?
If
you
were
author
J.
K,
Rowling,
and
your
childhood
home
27
certain
parts
that
would
become
one
of
the
most
well—-known
28
series
to
ever
exist,
it's
worth
29
As
it
30
,
Harry
Potter
author
J.
K.
Rowling
owns
her
childhood
home,
Church
(Cottage
at
Tutshill
in
Chepstow,
51
31
the
Daily
Mail.
Rowling
had
quietly
32
the
gothic-style
cottage
when
it
went
on
the
market
back
in
2011
for
400.
000
pounds
($
499,554.
00
USD).
Now
let's
talk
about
that
magic
that
is
Church
Cottage
already.
Rowling
33
here
from
ages
9
to
18.
There
is
a
door
in
the
cottagers
dining
room,
34
to
the
one
Fluffy
guards
in
Harry
Potter
and
the
Sorcerer's
Stone.
35
the
cottage
is
near
the
Forest
of
Dean,
where
the
36
part
of
Harry
Potter
and
the
Deathly
Hallows
takes
place,
(or
the
Forest
of
Dean
is
the
most
important
place
in
these
two
novels.
Over
the
years,
some
wise
37
were
able
to
connect
the
dots
leading
to
the
home,
often
trying
to
visit
it.
"For
years,
every
time
a
new
38
or
a
film
came
out,
there
were
always
members
of
the
39
asking
to
come
in
to
see
the
house,"
Julian
Mercer,
the
home's
40
owner,
told
BBC
back
in
2011.
21.A.miserable
B.special
C.imaginary
D.artificial
22.A.came
B.called
C.showed
D.grew
23.A.inquire
B.complain
C.think
D.consult
24.A.lengths
B.heights
C.widths
D.weights
25.A.pay
B.waste
C.borrow
D.deposit
26.A.treasure
B.novel
C.house
D.memory
27.A.learned
B.combined
C.introduced
D.inspired
28.A.fiction
B.film
C.drama
D.poetry
29.A.considering
B.declining
C.abandoning
D.mastering
30.A.talks
about
B.turns
out
C.draws
up
D.puts
forward
31.A.owing
to
B.except
for
C.according
to
D.but
for
32.A.rented
B.sold
C.purchased
D.deserted
33.A.studied
B.possessed
C.worked
D.lived
34.A.superior
B.similar
C.junior
D.prior
35.A.However
B.Otherwise
C.Therefore
D.Besides
36.A.initial
B.major
C.modern
D.boring
37.A.fans
B.employees
C.volunteers
D.customers
38.A.newspaper
B.magazine
C.work
D.brochure
39.A.staff
B.family
C.church
D.public
40.A.former
B.primitive
C.wealthy
D.generous
【答案】21.B
22.D
23.C
24.B
25.A
26.C
27.D
28.A
29.A
30.B
31.C
32.C
33.D
34.B
35.D
36.B
37.A
38.C
39.D
40.A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。曾经长大的家在我们的心里都会有一个特殊的位置。本文讲述作家J·K罗琳出巨资回购曾经在此成长的房子，并对它做了一些改造，罗琳从9岁起在这儿住到了18岁，这里是她的作品的灵感来源地。
21.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不可否认我们对于我们长大的家心中都有一个特别的地方。
A.
miserable悲哀的；B.special特别的；C.imaginary虚构的；D.artificial人工的。根据下文for
the
home（or
homes）we
2
up
in.以及下文JK
Rowling的故事可知，曾经长大的家在我们的心里都会有一个特殊的位置。故选B。
22.
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.came来；B.called打电话；C.showed展示；D.grew成长。根据上文for
the
home（or
homes）可知，家是我们长大的地方。故选D。
23.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能会想起第一次学骑自行车的地方，或者父母为你记录身高的那个门框。A.inquire询问；B.complain抱怨；C.think想；考虑；D.consult咨询。根据下文about
the
place
you
learned
to
ride
your
first
bike
or
the
door
frame
where
your
parents
tracked
your
4可推断，讲述对过去的回忆，你可能会想起第一次学骑自行车的地方，或者父母为你记录身高的那个门框。故选C。
24.
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.lengths长度；B.heights高度；C.widths宽度；D.weights重量。根据上文the
door
frame可知，门框是父母给你记录身高的地方。故选B。
25.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这种情结足以让你投资50万美元买下那个房子吗？A.pay付款；B.waste浪费；C.borrow借；D.deposit存放。根据下文half
a
million
to
buy
back
the
___6___?
可知，表示付款50万美元买下那个房子。故选A。
26.
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.treasure珍宝；B.novel小说；C.house房子；D.memory记忆。由上文提到的the
place，和下文内容可知，此处说的房子。故选C。
27.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你是作家J·K·罗琳，然后你小时候的家给你灵感让你创作出了最著名的小说系列中的情节的话，那这还确实值得考虑一下。
A.learned学习；B.combined组合；C.introduced
介绍；D.inspired鼓舞；赋予灵感。
根据下文certain
parts
what
would
become
one
of
the
most
well-known
48
series
to
ever
exist
可知，童年的家给了灵感创造出最著名的小说中的情节。故选D。
28.
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.fiction小说；B.film电影；C.drama戏剧；D.poetry诗歌。根据下文Harry
Potter和常识可知，JkRowling最著名的是小说系列。故选A。
29.
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.considering考虑；认为；B.declining谢绝；C.abandoning废弃；D.mastering掌握。根据上文提到的your
childhood
home
___7___certain
parts
that
would
become
one
of
the
most
well—-known___8___series
to
ever
exist可推断，如果房子给了你写出最著名的小说的灵感，是值得考虑的。故选A。
30.
考查动词短语辨析。句意：其实《哈利波特》的作者：J·K?罗琳现在是自己童年那栋房子的业主。
A.talks
about谈论；B.turns
out结果是；原来是；C.draws
up起草；草拟；D.puts
forward提出。根据下文Harry
Potter
author
IK.
Rowling
owns
her
childhood
home可知，结果《哈利波特》的作者：J·K?罗琳现在是自己童年那栋房子的业主。故选B。
31.
考查固定短语辨析。句意同上。A.owing
to由于；B.except
for除了；C.according
to根据；D.but
for要不。根据下文the
Daily
Mail可知，根据《每日邮报》（的报道）。故选C。
32.
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.rented租借；B.sold卖；C.purchased
购买；D.deserted废弃。故选C。根据下文when
it
went
on
the
market
back
in
2011
for
400.000
pounds
（$499,554.00USD）可推断，这个哥特式小屋于2011年在市场上出售，售价40万英镑（499,554美元），罗琳悄悄把它买下了。故选C。
33.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗琳从9岁起在这儿住到了18岁。A.studied学习；B.possessed拥有；C.worked工作；D.lived居住。根据上文可知，罗琳从9岁起在这儿住到了18岁，故选D。
34.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小屋的餐厅还有一个门，和《哈利?波特与魔法石》中路威看守的门很像。A.superior更高级的；B.similar相似的；C.junior职位较低的；D.prior优先的。根据下文There
is
a
door
in
the
cottage’s
dining
room和下文的to
the
one
Fluffy
guards
in
Harry
Potter
and
the
Sorcerer’s
Stone.可推断，此处说的是小屋的餐厅还有一个门，和《哈利?波特与魔法石》中路威看守的门很像。故选B。
35.
考查副词词义辨析。句意：而且这个小屋在迪恩森林附近，《哈利?波特与死亡圣器》中很多情节都发生在这里。A.However然而；B.Otherwise否则；C.Therefore因此；D.Besides此外；而且。
根据句意前后是并列关系。故选D。
36.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.initial开始的；B.major重要的；C.modern现代的；D.boring枯燥的。从后文for
the
Forest
of
Dean
is
the
most
important
place
in
these
two
novels.可知这里要填
major。故选B。
37.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：近些年，有些聪明的粉丝把和这个小屋有联系的点串联起来，想要去小屋参观。A.fans迷；粉丝；B.employees雇工；C.volunteers志愿者；D.customers顾客。根据下文often
trying
to
visit
it.可知，近些年，有些聪明的粉丝把和这个小屋有联系的点串联起来，想要去小屋参观。故选A。
38.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年来，每次有新的作品出版或者有电影上映时。A.newspaper报纸；B.magazine杂志；C.work作品；D.brochure小册子。根据or
a
film
came
out可知，表示新作品或者新电影上映。故选C。
39.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：总会有公众要进来看看。
A.staff全体职工；B.family家庭；C.church教堂；D.public公众。根据下文asking
to
come
in
to
see
the
house可推断，总有公众来看。故选D。
40.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小屋的前主人
Julian
Mercer
在2011年对BBC说。
A.former以前的；B.primitive原始的；C.wealthy富有的；D.generous慷慨的。根据上文JK
Rowling买下了这所房子，所以Julian
Mercer是前主人。故选A。
3
（2020·河南高三二模）
The
Most
Valuable
Skill
My
grandmother,
who
had
Alzheimer
disease,
got
worse
two
years
ago.
My
father
had
her
taken
good
care
of
in
a
famous
nursing
home
nearby.
My
grandmother
was
a
retired
university
professor,
which
often
made
her
have
an
ocean
of
41
who
she
had
taught
before.
The
old
man
next
door
almost
had
no
visitors
at
all,
in
deep
42
with
my
grandmother.
When
I
kept
her
company,
he
was
always
43
,sitting
on
his
wheelchair
and
bathing
himself
in
the
sunshine.
Once
I
44
him,
“How
are
you
doing
recently?”
He
gave
me
a
look,
but
said
nothing.
I
thought
he
could
not
hear
well,
so
I
45
my
voice,
“I
was
asking,
‘How
are
you
doing
recently?’”
He
46
his
head
slightly.
After
a
long
while
finding
I
was
still
there,
he
just
said,
“Fine.”
Then
he
looked
away.
I
had
to
choose
to
47
.
Later,
a
nurse
accidentally
told
me
that
the
old
man
had
been
a
businessman,
after
getting
tons
of
money
and
companies.
48
he
was
not
a
good
speaker,
he
annoyed
many
people
and
49
made
his
family
and
friends
pull
away.
Then
he
went
broke.
That
day,
my
father
asked,
“What
is
the
most
valuable
50
a
person
can
have
for
their
entire
life?”
Before
I
answered,
he
continued,
“You
think
making
money
is
the
answer.
huh?
No!
But
the
ability
to
express
your
51
is.
Seriously,
I
believe
this
is
something
most
of
us
52
.”
It’s
extremely
53
for
a
person
to
learn
to
put
into
words,
what
he
thinks.
It
makes
a
relationship
54
.
It
creates
a(n)
55
on
the
person
you’re
talking
to.
It
gives
you
a
chance
to
56
what
others
think
about
your
ideas.
It
lets
you
say
something
in
a
57
other
people
understand.
How
many
of
us
have
said
something
that
has
58
whoever
loves
us
deeply?
Whatever
you
say,
on
purpose
or
59
,will
matter.
So
Hemingway
concluded,
“It
takes
two
years
to
learn
to
60
,and
a
lifetime
to
learn
to
shut
up.”
41.A.friends
B.colleagues
C.visitors
D.relatives
42.A.connection
B.competition
C.conflict
D.contrast
43.A.alone
B.sad
C.different
D.silent
44.A.interrupted
B.greeted
C.consulted
D.approached
45.A.lost
B.sharpened
C.raised
D.lowered
46.A.shook
B.nodded
C.hid
D.buried
47.A.go
up
B.break
up
C.hurry
up
D.shut
up
48.A.Once
B.Although
C.Since
D.Unless
49.A.even
B.also
C.still
D.just
50.A.gift
B.character
C.skill
D.potential
51.A.thoughts
B.actions
C.views
D.words
52.A.possess
B.lack
C.seek
D.accumulate
53.A.difficult
B.enjoyable
C.urgent
D.valuable
54.A.extend
B.last
C.change
D.appear
55.A.impression
B.opportunity
C.influence
D.memory
56.A.convey
B.explore
C.feel
D.search
57.A.situation
B.sense
C.way
D.position
58.A.attacked
B.damaged
C.injured
D.hurt
59.A.unconsciously
B.deliberately
C.seriously
D.gently
60.A.eat
B.speak
C.walk
D.communicate
【答案】41.C
42.D
43.A
44.B
45.C
46.A
47.D
48.C
49.A
50.C
51.A
52.B
53.D
54.B
55.A
56.B
57.C
58.D
59.A
60.B
【分析】
本文是夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述一位事业成功的老人由于不擅长言谈，惹恼了很多人，甚至家人和朋友也远离了他。由此得出：一个人一生中最宝贵的技能是表达自己想法的能力，学会用语言表达自己的想法是极其宝贵的。
41.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我祖母是一位退休的大学教授，这使得她有一大批以前教过的人来探望她。A.
friends朋友；B.
colleagues同事；C.
visitors拜访者，参观者；D.
relatives亲戚。根据后面的who
she
had
taught
before可知每天来看望祖母的人很多，下文had
no
visitors
at
all给了提示，故选C。
42.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：隔壁的老人几乎没有访客，这与我祖母形成了鲜明的对比。A.
connection连接，联系；B.
competition比赛，竞争；C.
conflict矛盾，冲突；D.
contrast对比，对照。根据句中The
old
man
next
door
almost
had
no
visitors
at
all可知形成了鲜明的对比，故选D。
43.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我陪着祖母的时候，他总是一个人坐在轮椅上，沐浴着阳光。A.
alone独自的；B.
sad难过的；C.
different不同的；D.
silent沉默的。根据上文可知，老人几乎没有来访者，所以当作者陪着奶奶时，老人却是独自一人的，故选A。
44.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次我向他打招呼:“最近可好?”A.
interrupted打断；B.
greeted问候；C.
consulted咨询，查阅；D.
approached接近。根据空后的问句How
are
you
doing
recently?可知，作者在问候老人。故选B。
45.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为他听不清楚，就提高了嗓门。A.
lost失去；B.
sharpened锐化，削尖；C.
raised提高，筹集；D.
lowered降低，放下。根据空前I
thought
he
could
not
hear
well可知作者提高了声音，故选C。
46.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他轻轻地摇了摇头。A.
shook摇动；B.
nodded点头；C.
hid隐藏；D.
buried埋葬。根据下文可知，老人过了一大会儿，发现“我”仍在那，才回答了“我”。所以，老人刚开始并没有回答“我”，他只是轻轻地摇了摇头。故选A。
47.
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不得不选择闭嘴。A.
go
up上升；B.
break
up打碎，终止；C.
hurry
up赶快；D.
shut
up住口，关闭。根据上文looked
away（望向别处），可推断老人不愿意与“我”交谈，所以“我”只能选择闭嘴（shut
up）。文章最后a
lifetime
to
learn
to
shut
up.给了提示，故选D。
48.
考查连词辨析。句意：因为他不擅长言谈，惹恼了很多人，甚至他的家人和朋友也远离了他。A.
Once一旦；B.
Although尽管，虽然；C.
Since因为，自从；D.
Unless除非。他不擅长言谈是原因，故选C。
49.
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因为他不擅长言谈，惹恼了很多人，甚至他的家人和朋友也远离了他。A.
even甚至，即使；B.
also也，而且；C.
still仍然；D.
just只是，仅仅。表示关系递进，故选A。
50.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，父亲问我:“一个人一生中最宝贵的技能是什么?”A.
gift礼物；B.
character性格，品质；C.
skill技能；D.
potential潜能。结合本文的标题The
Most
Valuable
Skill可知是skill，故选C。
51.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：而是你表达想法的能力。A.
thoughts
想法；B.
actions行为；C.
views观点；D.
words话语。结合13空所在句for
a
person
to
learn
to
put
into
words,
what
he
thinks.可知，一个人学会把他的所想（what
he
thinks）转化为语言，即表达想法才是最宝贵的技能。故选A。
52.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信这是我们大多数人所缺乏的。A.
possess控制，拥有；B.
lack缺乏；C.
seek
寻找；D.
accumulate积累。根据空前的Seriously（说实在的），可推断父亲认为这是一项很多人都缺乏的技能。故选B。
53.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对一个人来说，学会用语言表达自己的想法是极其宝贵的。A.
difficult困难的；B.
enjoyable快乐的；C.
urgent紧急的；D.
valuable
宝贵的。此处呼应10空所在句的the
most
valuable，故选D。
54.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它能让一段关系延续。A.
extend延伸；B.
last延续，持续；C.
change变化，改变；D.
appear出现。好的语言技能可以让一段关系延续，故选B。
55.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它会给你的谈话对象留下一个印象。A.
impression印象；B.
opportunity机会；C.
influence影响；D.
memory记忆。根据常识可知好的语言技能可以给与你交谈的人留下好印象，故选A。
56.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它给你一个机会去探索别人对你的想法的看法。A.
convey传达；B.
explore探索；C.
feel感觉；D.
search搜寻。好的语言技能可以给你机会让你了解别人如何看待你的想法。故选B。
57.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：好的语言技能可以让你以一种别人可以理解的方式（way）说话。A.
situation情形；B.
sense感觉；C.
way方式；D.
position位置。此处指一种别人可以理解的方式，故选C。
58.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们当中有多少人曾说过一些话伤害了那些深爱我们的人？
A.
attacked攻击；B.
damaged主要指对于物的损害，强调对于价值，用途，外观等所造成的损失，这种损失或因自然灾害所致，或因人为造成。C.
injured指损害健康，成就，容貌等，强调功能的损失。D.
hurt既可指肉体上的伤害，也可精神上，感情上的伤害。此处指说的话对别人精神和感情的伤害，故选D。
59.
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不管你是有意还是无意说的话，都很重要。A.
unconsciously无意识地；B.
deliberately
故意地；C.
seriously严重地；D.
gently温柔地。与on
purpose对应，指无意地，故选A。
60.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：学会说话，需要两年，而学会闭嘴，需要一生。A.
eat吃；B.
speak说话；C.
walk走路；D.
communicate交流。根据20空之后的shut
up和全文文意，再结合常识，可知此处意为“学会说话，需要两年，而学会闭嘴，需要一生。”故选B。备战2021年高考英语二轮复习之完形填空“典型技巧”高效练
典型技巧10
兼顾生活常识
【技巧释义】
大部分完形填空需联系上下文解答，但有的空却只能通过背景常识解答。做题时，联系上下文语境，联系风俗习惯、文化历史等方面的生活常识进行判断。
【真题再现】 (2018·浙江高考) 主题语境：学校生活与学习
（文章叙述了自己的“蠢事”）
I
had
a
student
today
who
got
his
finger
stuck
inside
a
test
tube
in
science
class.
It
was
really
quite
stuck.
This
young
man's
finger
__1__
to
get
whiter
and
whiter
right
before
my
eyes.
Remaining
__2__，
I
suggested
he
carefully
rotate
(转动)
the
tube.
It
wouldn't
move
a
bit.
He
__3__
soap
and
cold
water.
Still
stuck.
Meanwhile
__4__
was
breaking
out
in
the
class.
Finally,
I
__5__
the
young
man
to
our
secretary,
who
was
a
miracle
(奇迹)
worker
__6__
three
kids
of
her
own.
With
her
in
charge,
I
was
__7__
all
would
be
OK.
（第一、二段表明是一名学生的经历）
To
get
the
students
back
in
order,
I
__8__
my
own
story
of
getting
my
__9__
stuck
between
the
rails
of
a
balcony.
Same
kind
of
curiosity,
I
remembered
__10__
then
how
far
I
could
thrust
(塞)
my
knee
between
the
rails.
Inch
by
inch,
I
kept
__11__
and
before
I
knew
it,
my
knee
was
stuck
and
__12__
before
my
eyes
and
in
front
of
lots
of
__13__
at
a
popular
Las
Vegas
hotel!
（第三段为作者的经历）
Hearing
my
story,
many
students
followed
with
their
own
__14__
of
heads,
arms,
fingers
stuck
in
places
they
shouldn't
__15__.
A
few
minutes
later,
the
young
man
came
back,
test
tube
unbroken
and
finger
__16__
to
a
lovely
shade
of
pink.
（第四段为学生们的经历）
I
just
couldn't
__17__
this
kid.
He's
only
twelve.
I
too
got
my
knee
unstuck,
but
not
without
great
__18__.
The
excuse
for
me,
however,
was
not
__19__
but
plain
stupidity.
I
was
__20__
fifty
years
old
when
this
happened.
1.A.
used
B.
needed
C.
happened
D.
continued
2.A.
calm
B.
silent
C.
cheerful
D.
active
（作者的身份决定作者的反应）
3.A.
lost
B.
fetched
C.
tried
D.
accepted
4.A.
fire
B.
chaos
C.
violence
D.
argument
5.A.
described
B.
carried
C.
introduced
D.
sent
6.A.
raising
B.
observing
C.
saving
D.
teaching
7.A.
happy
B.
doubtful
C.
surprised
D.
confident
8.A.
shared
B.
wrote
C.
read
D.
heard
9.A.
head
B.
knee
C.
arm
D.
foot
10.A.
calculating
B.
explaining
C.
wondering
D.
reporting
11.A.
pushing
B.
climbing
C.
walking
D.
kicking
12.A.
shaking
B.
lifting
C.
resting
D.
swelling
（膝盖卡在栏杆之中，按生活常识可知膝盖的变化）
13.A.
doctors
B.
strangers
C.
managers
D.
students
14.A.
findings
B.
conclusions
C.
stories
D.
news
15.A.
be
B.
exist
C.
stay
D.
stop
16.A.
pointing
B.
returning
C.
belonging
D.
growing
17.A.
get
along
with
B.
get
rid
of
C.
get
used
to
D.
get
mad
at
18.A.
encouragement
B.
disappointment
C.
embarrassment
D.
achievement
19.A.
ambition
B.
youth
C.
bravery
D.
experiment
20.A.
in
the
end
B.
in
total
C.
after
all
D.
at
any
rate
【情节线索】
情节段落(1～4段)
情节1：学生出事
学生的手指卡在试管中
情节2：作者的提议
提议未果→送年轻人到秘书那里
情节3：作者讲述过往
讲述自己的蠢事
情节4：学生纷纷讲述自己的窘事
说理(第5段)
做蠢事不分年龄大小
【语篇解读】
本文讲述了实验课上一名学生的手指卡在了试管里，作者为维持课堂秩序，讲述了自己的膝盖被卡在栏杆里的故事，学生们也纷纷分享他们的头、胳膊和手指被卡住的故事。文章充满着幽默与温情。
1.D 根据设空处后的“get
whiter
and
whiter”可知，这名学生的手指被卡住后，由于血液不流通，变得越来越白，这是一个持续性的变化，continue
“持续；(使)延续”，符合语境。use
“使用”；
need
“需要”；
happen
“发生”。
2.A 生活常识解题。根据设空处后的“I
suggested
he
carefully
rotate
(转动)
the
tube.”可知，作者建议学生试着小心地转动试管来拿出手指，并且作者作为老师，在学生出现意外情况时应该是保持镇定的，calm
“镇定的，冷静的”，符合语境。silent
“沉默的；寂静的”；
cheerful
“高兴的，兴高采烈的”；
active
“积极的”。
3.C 根据上文可知，由于转动试管的方法没有效果，所以此处应指他又尝试用肥皂加冷水的方法，try
“尝试”，符合语境。lose
“丢失”；
fetch
“(去)拿来”；
accept
“接受”。
4.B 根据上文可知，课堂上发生意外，再根据下文中的“To
get
the
students
back
in
order”可知，此处指教室里开始混乱，chaos
“混乱”，符合语境。fire
“火”；
violence
“暴力”；
argument
“争辩”。
5.D 根据下文中的“With
her
in
charge”可推知，此处指作者把学生送到了秘书那边，send
“送”，符合语境。describe
“描述”；
carry
“搬运”；
introduce
“介绍”。
6.A 根据空后的“three
kids
of
her
own”可知，此处指秘书是个奇人，独自抚养着三个孩子，raise
“抚养，养育”，符合语境。observe
“观察”；
save
“拯救”；
teach
“教授”。
7.D 根据上文中的“who
was
a
miracle
(奇迹)
worker
...
three
kids
of
her
own”可知，作者认为秘书是个奇人，独自抚养着三个孩子，有她在，作者有信心一切问题都能解决，confident
“有信心的”，符合语境。happy
“高兴的”；
doubtful
“不确定的”；
surprised
“惊讶的”。
8.A 根据设空处后的“my
own
story”和下文中的“Hearing
my
story”可知，作者为了让学生们恢复秩序，与学生们分享了自己的相似经历。share
“分享”，符合语境。write
“写”；
read
“读”；
hear
“听”。
9.B 根据下文中的“I
could
thrust
(塞)
my
knee
between
the
rails”可知，作者的膝盖卡进了阳台的栏杆中间，knee为原词复现，符合语境。
10.C 根据空前的“Same
kind
of
curiosity”可知，作者当时是出于和这名手指被试管卡住的学生一样的好奇心，想知道膝盖能塞进栏杆多深，wonder
“想知道”，符合语境。calculate
“计算”；
explain
“解释”；
report
“报道”。
11.A 根据上文中的thrust可知，此处指作者一点一点地把膝盖往栏杆空隙里推。push
“推”，符合语境。climb
“攀登，爬”；
walk
“行走”；
kick
“踢”。
12.D 生活常识解题。根据空前的“my
knee
was
stuck”可知，作者的膝盖被卡住，再根据空后的“before
my
eyes”可知，作者的膝盖应是在自己眼前肿了起来。swell
“肿，肿胀”，符合语境。shake
“颤抖”；
lift
“举起”；
rest
“休息”。
13.B 根据空后的“at
a
popular
Las
Vegas
hotel”可知，作者当时在拉斯维加斯一家热门的酒店里，由此可推知，此处应指作者在很多陌生人的面前。stranger
“陌生人”，符合语境。doctor
“医生”；
manager
“经理”；
student
“学生”。
14.C 根据设空处前的“Hearing
my
story,
many
students
followed
with
their
own”和设空处后的“heads,
arms,
fingers
stuck
in
places
they
shouldn't
...”可知，听完作者的故事后，许多学生跟着讲起他们自己的头、胳膊和手指被卡住的故事。story
“故事”，符合语境。finding
“发现；结果”；
conclusion
“结论”；
news
“新闻；消息”。
15.A 根据上文语境可知，此处应指头、胳膊和手指被卡在了不应该被卡住的地方。此部分补充完整应为heads,
arms,
fingers
stuck
in
places
they
shouldn't
be
(stuck
in)，故选A项。exist
“存在”；
stay
“停留”；
stop
“停止”。
16.B 根据上文可知，学生的手指被试管卡住后，变成了白色(失去血色)，再根据空后的“a
lovely
shade
of
pink”可知，学生的手指已经恢复到可爱的粉红色。return
to
“恢复到”，符合语境。point
to
“指向”；
belong
to
“属于”；
grow
to
“增长至”。
17.D 根据下文中的“He's
only
twelve.”可知，这名学生只有十二岁，所以作者无法对这个孩子生气。get
mad
at
...
“对……生气”，符合语境。get
along
with
...
“与……相处”；
get
rid
of
...
“摆脱……”；
get
used
to
...
“习惯于……”。
18.C 设空处所在句表示作者当时也把膝盖成功取出来，但根据上文可知，酒店里有很多陌生人，所以他一定非常尴尬。embarrassment
“尴尬”，符合语境。encouragement
“鼓励”；
disappointment
“失望”；
achievement
“成就”。
19.B 根据上文中的“He's
only
twelve.”和下文中的“I
was
fifty
years
old
when
this
happened.”可知，作者认为学生卡住手指可以原谅，因为他只有十二岁，但是对于作者来说，这件事情发生的时候他已经五十岁了，年轻不是他当时卡住膝盖的理由，愚蠢才是。youth
“年轻”，符合语境。ambition
“野心”；
bravery
“勇气”；
experiment
“试验”。
20.C 毕竟这件事发生的时候我已经五十岁了。after
all
“毕竟”，符合语境。in
the
end
“最终”；
in
total
“总共”；
at
any
rate
“反正；不管怎样”。
1
（2020·河南开封·高三二模）
Lisa
is
a
world-class
speaking
coach
now,
but
even
she
didn’t
know
she
had
a
voice
once.
It
was
1
when
she
first
started
out.
At
school,
she
was
2
every
day.
At
one
point,
a
classmate
told
her
that
she
was
“God’s
3
”.
She
auditioned
(试演)
to
be
in
Charlie’s
Angel
and
the
Bionic
Woman,
but
she
was
4
,
though
she
won
every
event
in
the
5
.
Since
then,
for
the
next
15
years,
Lisa
6
herself,
“Why
am
I
here?
Why
me
this
skin?”
And
she
dealt
with
7
self-respect
problems.
She
sat
inside
self-blame
and
8
and
tried
her
best
to
prove
that
she
was
9
enough.
Her
day
came
when
she
received
a
10
applause
from
an
audience
of
15,000
people
after
her
poem
recital
(朗诵会)
at
church-one
of
the
11
being
TV’s
Bionic
Woman,
Lindsay
Wagner.
Lindsay
told
her,
“Sweetheart,
I’m
12
in
Hollywood.
You
with
your
journey,
you
are
the
13
Bionic
Woman.”
It
was
then
that
Lisa
realized,
the
14
was
not
in
trying
to
find
validation
(验证)
in
others-it
was
in
15
.
Though
it
took
her
15
years
to
learn
this,
it
was
a
journey
she
had
to
16
.
And
because
of
that
journey,
her
17
became
so
much
more
powerful.
Each
of
us
has
a
voice.
But
how
many
times
have
you
18
your
brilliant
ideas?
Your
voice
makes
a
19
and
you
don’t
have
to
wait
to
get
on
a
stage
to
use
your
voice.
What
do
you
20
wish
you
could
share
with
the
world?
Be
brave
and
speak
your
voice!
1.A.clear
B.difficult
C.late
D.special
2.A.promised
B.observed
C.mistaken
D.teased
3.A.creature
B.gift
C.mistake
D.story
4.A.rejected
B.interrupted
C.inspected
D.removed
5.A.scenes
B.exams
C.competitions
D.tryouts
6.A.encouraged
B.questioned
C.reminded
D.warned
7.A.general
B.obvious
C.severe
D.basic
8.A.shame
B.pride
C.fear
D.excuse
9.A.smart
B.good
C.hard-working
D.skillful
10.A.demanding
B.cycling
C.controlling
D.standing
11.A.listeners
B.relatives
C.players
D.speakers
12.A.the
director
B.a
singer
C.an
actress
D.the
boss
13.A.magical
B.worthy
C.unusual
D.true
14.A.duty
B.answer
C.reason
D.courage
15.A.self-love
B.self-blame
C.self-defence
D.self-pity
16.A.stick
to
B.give
up
C.go
through
D.search
for
17.A.soul
B.voice
C.strength
D.effort
18.A.ignored
B.passed
C.silenced
D.shared
19.A.deal
B.decision
C.fortune
D.difference
20.A.secretly
B.quickly
C.finally
D.especially
2
（2020·武汉外国语学校高三三模）
Let's
be
real.
There
is
no
denying
that
we
all
have
a
21
place
in
our
heart
for
the
home（or
homes）we
22
up
in.
You
might
23
about
the
place
where
you
learned
to
ride
your
first
bike
or
the
door
frame
where
your
parents
tracked
your
24
But
would
that
feeling
be
enough
for
you
to
25
half
a
million
to
buy
back
the
26
?
If
you
were
author
J.
K,
Rowling,
and
your
childhood
home
27
certain
parts
that
would
become
one
of
the
most
well—-known
28
series
to
ever
exist,
it's
worth
29
As
it
30
,
Harry
Potter
author
J.
K.
Rowling
owns
her
childhood
home,
Church
(Cottage
at
Tutshill
in
Chepstow,
51
31
the
Daily
Mail.
Rowling
had
quietly
32
the
gothic-style
cottage
when
it
went
on
the
market
back
in
2011
for
400.
000
pounds
($
499,554.
00
USD).
Now
let's
talk
about
that
magic
that
is
Church
Cottage
already.
Rowling
33
here
from
ages
9
to
18.
There
is
a
door
in
the
cottagers
dining
room,
34
to
the
one
Fluffy
guards
in
Harry
Potter
and
the
Sorcerer's
Stone.
35
the
cottage
is
near
the
Forest
of
Dean,
where
the
36
part
of
Harry
Potter
and
the
Deathly
Hallows
takes
place,
(or
the
Forest
of
Dean
is
the
most
important
place
in
these
two
novels.
Over
the
years,
some
wise
37
were
able
to
connect
the
dots
leading
to
the
home,
often
trying
to
visit
it.
"For
years,
every
time
a
new
38
or
a
film
came
out,
there
were
always
members
of
the
39
asking
to
come
in
to
see
the
house,"
Julian
Mercer,
the
home's
40
owner,
told
BBC
back
in
2011.
21.A.miserable
B.special
C.imaginary
D.artificial
22.A.came
B.called
C.showed
D.grew
23.A.inquire
B.complain
C.think
D.consult
24.A.lengths
B.heights
C.widths
D.weights
25.A.pay
B.waste
C.borrow
D.deposit
26.A.treasure
B.novel
C.house
D.memory
27.A.learned
B.combined
C.introduced
D.inspired
28.A.fiction
B.film
C.drama
D.poetry
29.A.considering
B.declining
C.abandoning
D.mastering
30.A.talks
about
B.turns
out
C.draws
up
D.puts
forward
31.A.owing
to
B.except
for
C.according
to
D.but
for
32.A.rented
B.sold
C.purchased
D.deserted
33.A.studied
B.possessed
C.worked
D.lived
34.A.superior
B.similar
C.junior
D.prior
35.A.However
B.Otherwise
C.Therefore
D.Besides
36.A.initial
B.major
C.modern
D.boring
37.A.fans
B.employees
C.volunteers
D.customers
38.A.newspaper
B.magazine
C.work
D.brochure
39.A.staff
B.family
C.church
D.public
40.A.former
B.primitive
C.wealthy
D.generous
3
（2020·河南高三二模）
The
Most
Valuable
Skill
My
grandmother,
who
had
Alzheimer
disease,
got
worse
two
years
ago.
My
father
had
her
taken
good
care
of
in
a
famous
nursing
home
nearby.
My
grandmother
was
a
retired
university
professor,
which
often
made
her
have
an
ocean
of
41
who
she
had
taught
before.
The
old
man
next
door
almost
had
no
visitors
at
all,
in
deep
42
with
my
grandmother.
When
I
kept
her
company,
he
was
always
43
,sitting
on
his
wheelchair
and
bathing
himself
in
the
sunshine.
Once
I
44
him,
“How
are
you
doing
recently?”
He
gave
me
a
look,
but
said
nothing.
I
thought
he
could
not
hear
well,
so
I
45
my
voice,
“I
was
asking,
‘How
are
you
doing
recently?’”
He
46
his
head
slightly.
After
a
long
while
finding
I
was
still
there,
he
just
said,
“Fine.”
Then
he
looked
away.
I
had
to
choose
to
47
.
Later,
a
nurse
accidentally
told
me
that
the
old
man
had
been
a
businessman,
after
getting
tons
of
money
and
companies.
48
he
was
not
a
good
speaker,
he
annoyed
many
people
and
49
made
his
family
and
friends
pull
away.
Then
he
went
broke.
That
day,
my
father
asked,
“What
is
the
most
valuable
50
a
person
can
have
for
their
entire
life?”
Before
I
answered,
he
continued,
“You
think
making
money
is
the
answer.
huh?
No!
But
the
ability
to
express
your
51
is.
Seriously,
I
believe
this
is
something
most
of
us
52
.”
It’s
extremely
53
for
a
person
to
learn
to
put
into
words,
what
he
thinks.
It
makes
a
relationship
54
.
It
creates
a(n)
55
on
the
person
you’re
talking
to.
It
gives
you
a
chance
to
56
what
others
think
about
your
ideas.
It
lets
you
say
something
in
a
57
other
people
understand.
How
many
of
us
have
said
something
that
has
58
whoever
loves
us
deeply?
Whatever
you
say,
on
purpose
or
59
,will
matter.
So
Hemingway
concluded,
“It
takes
two
years
to
learn
to
60
,and
a
lifetime
to
learn
to
shut
up.”
41.A.friends
B.colleagues
C.visitors
D.relatives
42.A.connection
B.competition
C.conflict
D.contrast
43.A.alone
B.sad
C.different
D.silent
44.A.interrupted
B.greeted
C.consulted
D.approached
45.A.lost
B.sharpened
C.raised
D.lowered
46.A.shook
B.nodded
C.hid
D.buried
47.A.go
up
B.break
up
C.hurry
up
D.shut
up
48.A.Once
B.Although
C.Since
D.Unless
49.A.even
B.also
C.still
D.just
50.A.gift
B.character
C.skill
D.potential
51.A.thoughts
B.actions
C.views
D.words
52.A.possess
B.lack
C.seek
D.accumulate
53.A.difficult
B.enjoyable
C.urgent
D.valuable
54.A.extend
B.last
C.change
D.appear
55.A.impression
B.opportunity
C.influence
D.memory
56.A.convey
B.explore
C.feel
D.search
57.A.situation
B.sense
C.way
D.position
58.A.attacked
B.damaged
C.injured
D.hurt
59.A.unconsciously
B.deliberately
C.seriously
D.gently
60.A.eat
B.speak
C.walk
D.communicate
