人教版高中英语模块3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 词汇学案word版有答案

Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 学案
重点知识一览表：
词汇 部分 核心
词汇 seasonal adj.
ancestor n.
feast n.
carnival n.
parade n.
blossom n.
weave v.
beauty n.
harvest n.& v.
celebration n.
parking n.
drown v.
remind v. hunter n.
starve v.
origin n.
religious adj.
belief n.
trick n.& v.
poet n.
arrival n.
gain v.
independence n.
apologize v.
sadness n.
forgive v. independent adj.
gather v.
agriculture n.
award n.& v.
admire v.
energetic adj.
custom n.
worldwide adj.
permission n.
fool n.& v. & adj.
obvious adj.
wipe v.
weep v. & n.
重点短语 take place
in memory of
dress up
play a trick on look forward to
day and night
turn up
keep one's word hold one's breath
have fun with
set off
remind...of...
重点句型 At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.
Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.
It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave ...
While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.
重点段落 第二段
重点语法 情态动词
佳句背诵 The Mid-Autumn Festival, which falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month, is a festival with a history of 2,000 years.
This is a time for relaxation and celebration when people usually take this opportunity to reunite with their families or have a rest.
A lack of awareness of cultural difference to local customs can cause/lead to /result in problems.
一、词汇拓展
1．______________n．庆祝；祝贺→______________v．庆祝；祝贺
2．______________ vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死→______________ n．饿死；挨饿
3．______________ n．起源；由来；起因→______________ adj.原始的；最初的→_____________ adv.起初
4．______________ adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→______________ n．宗教信仰
5．______________n．到来；到达；到达者→______________vi. 到达
6．______________adj.独立的；自主的→______________ n．独立；自主→______________n．依靠；依赖
7．______________n．农业；农艺；农学→______________adj. 农业的；农艺的
8．______________ adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→______________n．能量；精力
9．______________n．许可；允许→______________vt.&vi. 许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照
10．______________vi.道歉；辩白→______________n．道歉
11．______________n．悲哀；悲伤→______________adj.难过的；悲哀的
二、词汇精讲
1．starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿得要死；(使)饿死 vi.渴望；极需要
[教材原句]　At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.
在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。
①They got lost in the desert and .
他们在沙漠中迷了路，饥饿而死。
②They have been starving __ (see) Lang Ping, coach of the Chinese women's volleyball team.
他们一直盼望见到中国女排教练郎平。
[语境串记]　No one showed mercy to the starving child because too many people had been starved to death in the war; finally, she died of starvation.
没有人同情这个饥饿的孩子，因为有太多的人在这场战争中饿死了。最后她饿死了。
2．gain vt.获得；得到n.获利，利益；财富的增加
[教材原句]　India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi，the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain.
印度在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯·甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。
①There is nothing (gain) by forcing people to obey.
强迫人们顺从不会有什么好处。
②You can if you can apologize frankly.
对别人真诚地致歉往往能赢得别人的尊重。
3．award n．奖；奖品vt.授予；判定
[教材原句]　Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.
有些人还可能因为他们的农产品而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。
①The Chinese basketball player Yi Jianlian was awarded the prize doing well in the game.
中国篮球运动员易建联因为在比赛中的良好表现而获奖。
②Our government will award a lot of money _ whoever bravely exposes the terrorists.
我们的政府将对任何勇于揭发恐怖分子的人奖励一大笔钱。
③It is said that the new invention .
据说这项新发明获得了一等奖。
4．admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏；观赏
[高考佳句]　My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments. (2013·湖北高考短文写作)
同桌非常羡慕我流利的英语，我经常被他的赞美所鼓舞。
①We particularly that it was unnecessary to spend large sums of money on the opening ceremony of the Rio Olympics.
我们特别佩服组织者的想法，在里约奥运会开幕式上花费大笔资金是不必要的。
②I'd like to express my admiration the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters.
我对消防员们的勇敢和毫无怨言的精神表示钦佩。
[语境串记]　We went to the art gallery last weekend and all the artists are very admirable. In other words, we admired the artists for their admirable skills.
我们上周末去了美术馆，所有的艺术家都非常令人钦佩。换言之，我们钦佩这些艺术家极好的技能。
5．apologize vi.道歉；辩白
[教材原句]　Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.
他不想屏息等她来道歉。
①The teacher made a suggestion that she should make _________ to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.
→The teacher made a suggestion that she should to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.
老师建议她应为自己不得体的行为向同桌道歉。
6. remind vt.提醒；使想起
[高考佳句]　The result will help to predict some major and severe diseases and your preference for diet and remind you of suitable ways to exercise.(2015·广东高考写作)
这个结果有助于你预测一些重大疾病和食物偏好，并提醒你合适的锻炼方式。
remind sb. of sth./sb.　　　　 提醒某人某事/想起某人
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind (sb.) that/how/what ... 提醒(某人)……
①The photos will remind me ___ the days when we were together.
这些照片会使我想起我们在一起的日子。
②Please remind me (write) an e?mail to my mother tomorrow, for it's her birthday.
请提醒我明天给我母亲写一封电子邮件，因为明天是她的生日。
7．forgive vt.(forgave, forgiven)原谅；饶恕；免除(债务)
[教材原句]　She would never forgive him.
她恐怕永远也不会原谅他了。
①Forgive others, and you (forgive)．
宽恕别人，你就会被宽恕。
②I can't forgive myself ___ not seeing my mother before she died.
我为母亲临终前未去见她一面而不能原谅自己。
[联想发散]　表示“原谅某人(做)某事”的短语还有：
8．look forward to期望；期待；盼望；向前看
[高考佳句]　I would appreciate it if you could tell me more information about the activity. I'm looking forward to receiving your earliest reply. (2015·重庆高考满分作文)
如果你能告诉我更多有关活动的信息，我将感激不尽。我盼望早日收到你的回复。
①The day that he had came at last.
他期盼的那一天终于到来了。
②He looked forward (find) who was making a loud noise in the crowd.
他向前看了看，想知道是谁在人群中发出这么大的声音。
③Looking forward to (hear) from you soon.
盼望不久就收到你的来信。
[联想发散]　含介词to的常用动词短语还有：
①lead to　　　　　　　　　　 导致
②contribute to 促成；是……成因之一
③get down to 开始认真做……
④be devoted to 专心于
⑤be used/accustomed to 习惯于
⑥adjust/adapt to 适应
⑦object to/be opposed to 反对
9．turn up出现；到场；开大音量；向上翻
[高考佳句]　Don't worry. I'm sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later. (2015·湖北高考多选)
不要担心，我敢肯定，你丢失的眼镜早晚会出现。
[一词多义]　写出下列句中turn up的含义
①If you invite people to a party at 7 o'clock your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany.
②I can't hear the music. Please turn up the radio.
③He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind.
④I often _______ my classmates or teachers for help. As a result, I have made steady progress in my studies. (2014·安徽高考书面表达)
我经常向同学或老师求助，结果在学习上不断取得进步。
⑤Tom had to the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. (2015·天津高考单选)
上个周末，汤姆不得不拒绝参加聚会的邀请，因为他太忙了。
10．set off出发；动身；使爆炸；引起
[高考佳句]　Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey.(2013·安徽高考单选)
依照惯例，为激励自己，大学生在踏上人生旅程之前会举行一场毕业典礼。
[一词多义]　写出下列句中set off的含义
①He reminded me that it was time we should set off for the railway station.
②The slightest spark can set off the explosives stored here.
③If uncontrolled, the shortage would set off a new rise in meat prices.
④He reminded me that it was time we should set off ____ the railway station.
他提醒我该到我们出发去火车站的时候了。
⑤He set out (paint) the whole house but finished only the front.
→He set about (paint) the whole house but finished only the front.
他着手粉刷整间房子，但仅仅完成了前面。
一、词汇拓展
1. celebration, celebrate 2. starve, starvation 3. origin, original, originally
4. religious, religion 5. arrival, arrive 6. independent, independence, dependence
7. agriculture, agricultural 8. energetic, energy 9. permission, permit
10. apologize, apology 11. sadness, sad
二、词汇精讲
1. ① starve to death ② to see
2. ① to be gained ② gain others’ respect
3. ① for ② to ③ got/won the first award
4. ① admire the organizers’ idea ② for
5. ① an apology ② apologize
6. ① of ② to write
7. ① will be forgiven ②for 联想发散：pardon/excuse sb. for (doing) sth.
8. ① looked forward to ② to find ③ hearing
9. ① 出现 ② 开大音量 ③ 向上翻 ④ turn to ⑤ turn down
10. ① 出发 ② 使爆炸 ③ 引起 ④ for ⑤ to paint ⑥ painting
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