人教版（2019） 必修第一册 Unit 5 Languages around the world Language points(共22张PPT)

(共22张PPT)
Unit
5
Languages
around
the
World
Language
points
1.
China
is
widely
known
for
its
ancient
civilisation
which
has
continued
all
the
way
through
into
modern
times,
despite
the
many
ups
and
downs
in
its
history.
中国以其古老的文明而闻名于世，尽管在它的历史发展过程中经历了很多浮沉兴衰，但它一直延续至今。
be
known
for
=
be
famous
for
以……闻名
①
Rock
music
is
known
for
its
strong
beat.
摇滚乐以它强烈的节拍而著名。
②
This
country
is
famous
for
its
beautiful
lakes.
这个国家以其美丽的湖泊而闻名于世。
①
Liu
Huan
is
known
as
a
singer
in
China.
在中国，刘欢作为一个歌手而被人熟知。
②
Lu
Xun
is
famous
as
a
great
writer.
鲁迅作为一位伟大的作家而闻名。
be
known
as
=
be
famous
as
作为……而闻名
1.桂林因其美丽的山水而闻名。
Guilin
is
known/famous
for
her
beautiful
mountains
and
rivers.
2.马克?吐温作为儿童故事作家而出名。
Mark
Twin
was
known/famous
as
a
children-story
writer.
2.
It
dates
back
several
thousand
years
to
the
use
of
longgu…
追溯到数千年前的龙骨时代……
date
back
(to…)
to
have
existed
since
a
particular
time
in
the
past
追溯到
①
My
interest
in
stamp
collecting
dates
back
to
my
childhood.
我对集邮的兴趣可以追溯到孩提时代。
②
This
church
dates
from
the
13th
century.
这座教堂的历史可以追溯到13世纪。
date
back
(to…)
=
date
from
追溯到
1.这一习俗可以追溯到几百年前。
The
custom
dates
back
to/from
hundreds
of
years
ago.
2.这种建筑可以追溯到明朝。
This
kind
of
building
dates
back
to/from
the
Ming
dynasty.
3.
…
leading
to
many
varieties
of
dialects
and
characters.
……因此衍生出很多种方言和文字。
lead
to
sth.
⑴
to
make
sth.
happen
or
exist
as
a
result
导致
①
The
concept
leads
to
many
questions.
这一概念引出了不少问题。
②
Eating
too
much
sugar
can
lead
to
health
problem.
食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。
lead
to
sth.
①
Which
door
leads
to
the
yard?
哪扇门通向庭院？
②
All
roads
lead
to
Rome.
条条大路通罗马。
⑵
to
go
in
a
particular
direction
or
to
a
particular
place
通向；通往
4.
Emperor
Qinshihuang
united
the
seven
major
states
into
one
unified
country
where
the
Chinese
writing
system
began
to
develop
in
one
direction.
秦始皇把7个主要的国家联合成一个统一的国家，汉字书写体系开始往一个方向发展了。
major
adj.
very
large
or
important
主要的；重要的；大的
①
All
of
her
major
plays
have
been
translated
into
English.
她的主要剧本都被译成了英文。
②
Environment
protection
is
one
of
the
major
objectives.
环境保护是其中一个主要的目标。
major
adj.
having
very
serious
or
worrying
results
严重的；令人担忧的
①
Never
mind
─
it's
not
major.
别担心——这不严重。
②
This
could
create
major
traffic
problems.
这会产生严重的交通问题。
major
v.
to
study
sth
as
your
main
subject
at
college
or
university
主修，以……为专业
①
She
majored
in
philosophy
at
Harvard(哈佛大学).
她曾在哈佛大学主修哲学。
②
She
majors
in
science
and
math
in
university.
她在大学主修科学和数学。
major
in
sth.
主修……
major
n.
the
most
important
subject
that
a
college
or
university
student
is
studying,
or
the
student
himself
or
herself
（大学生的）专业，主修课程；（大学专业的）主修学生
①
What
is
your
major,
English
or
French?
你的专业是英语还是法语？
②
She’s
a
history
major.
她是历史专业的学生。
5.
That
writing
system
was
of
great
importance
in
uniting
the
Chinese
people
and
culture.
汉字书写体系在团结中国人民和中国文化方面具有重要意义。
of
great
importance
very
important
极为重要的
①
This
is
an
issue
of
great
importance
to
all
disabled
people.
这个问题对于残疾人至关重要。
②
You
are
doing
a
matter
of
great
importance.
你正在做一件非常重要的事情。
6.
The
high
regard
for
the
Chinese
writing
system
can
be
seen
in
the
development
of
Chinese
characters
as
an
art
form,
…
对汉字书写体系的重视在汉字发展成为一种艺术形式的过程中可见一斑。
regard
n.
If
you
have?regard
for?sb.
or
sth.,
you
respect
them
and
care
about
them.
If
you
hold
sb.?in?high?regard,
you
have
a
lot
of
respect
for
them.
尊重;重视;敬爱?
①
The
company
holds
her
in
high
regard.
公司很器重她。
②
I
had
great
regard
for
his
abilities.
我非常敬佩他的能力。
regard
n.
①
His
first
regard
was
for
his
own
interest
.
他首先关注的是他自己的利益。
②
He
has
no
regard
for
her
feelings.
他不考虑她的感情。
attention
to
or
thought
and
care
for
sb./sth.
注意；关注；关心
7.
As
China
plays
a
greater
role
in
global
affairs,
…
随着中国在全球事务中发挥着更为重要的作用，……
play
a
great/leading/major/key
role
in
be
important
in
making
changes
happen
起最重要/主要/关键作用
①
The
media
plays
a
great
role
in
influencing
people's
opinions.
媒体在影响舆论方面发挥着很大的作用。
②
Music
plays
a
key
role
in
people's
daily
life.
音乐在人们日常生活中起到了相当大的作用。
8.
…an
increasing
number
of
international
students
are
beginning
to
appreciate
China’s
culture
and
history
through
this
amazing
language.
……越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。
appreciate
v.
to
understand
how
good
or
useful
sb.
or
sth.
is
欣赏；赏识；鉴赏
①
You
can't
really
appreciate
foreign
literature
in
translation.
看翻译作品不能真正欣赏到外国文学原著的美妙之处。
②
The
happiest
are
not
those
who
own
all
the
best
things,
but
those
who
can
appreciate
the
beauty
of
life.
最幸福的人们并不一定拥有最好的东西，只是他们懂得欣赏生活的美好。
appreciate
v.
to
be
grateful
for
sth.
that
sb.
has
done
感激
①
I
appreciated
his
help
when
we
moved.
我很感激他在我们搬家时给予的帮助。
②
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
would
turn
the
music
down.
如果你把音乐关小一些，我将不胜感激。
I
would
appreciate
it
if
…
如果……，我将不胜感激。
1.
There's
no
point
buying
him
expensive
wines
-
he
doesn't
appreciate
them.
Translation
给他买名贵的酒没有用—他不懂品酒。
如果您能指出我的不足之处，我将不胜感激。
2.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
point
out
my
shortcomings.
I.
用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空（每个短语只能用一次）。
date
back
to
lead
to
of
great
importance
play
an
important
role
in
I
would
appreciate
it
1.
It
is
_________________
to
protect
the
environment.
2.
This
vase
which
____________
the
Ming
Dynasty
has
a
long
history.
3.
Vitamins
_____________________
people's
health.
4.
Lack
of
exercise
can
_________
feelings
of
depression
and
exhaustion.
5.
___________________
you
can
reply
my
letter
at
your
earliest
convenience.
of
great
importance
play
an
important
role
in
dates
back
to
lead
to
I
would
appreciate
it
if
II:
Translation.
1.
我大学学的专业是英语。
English
is
my
major
at
university.
2.
莎士比亚以他的戏剧而闻名。
Shakespeare
is
known/famous
for
his
dramas.
3.
我非常欣赏中国的工艺美术品。
I
appreciate
Chinese
arts
and
crafts
very
much.
4.
我一贯对他怀有极大的敬意。
I
have
always
had
the
greatest
regard
for
him.
5.
他的家族历史可以追溯到18世纪。
His
family
history
dates
back
to/from
the
1700s.
Self-evaluation
各个击破
Can
you
use
the
following
words
and
expressions
correctly?
1.
be
known
for
2.
date
back
(to…)
3.
lead
to
sth.
4.
major
5.
of
great
importance
6.
regard
7.
play
a
great
role
(in)
8.
appreciate