广东省深圳市南山区2020-2021学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试题（WORD版，含答案）

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试卷类型：A
2020-2021学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测
八年级英语试题
2021.
01
注意事项：
1.
本试卷共两大部分,
满分75分。
2.
答卷前,
考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.
回答选择题时,
选出每小题答案后,
用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,
用橡皮擦干净后,
再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,
将答案写在答题卡上,
写在本试
卷上无效。
第一部分
选择题（50分）
I.
选择填空（15分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项,
在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共15小题,
每小题1分）
i.
选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。（共5小题,
每小题1分）
1.
/
didnt
ju:
si:
??
n??t?s
?n
??
te?bl
/
A.
Didn't
you
see
the
notice
on
the
table?
B.
Didn't
you
see
the
notebook
on
the
table?
C.
Didn't
you
see
the
note
on
the
table?
2.
/
?n'les
ju:
tra?
ha:d
ju:
w??nt
s?k?si?d
/
A.
Unless
you
try
hard,
you
won't
succeed.
B.
Until
you
try
hard,
you
won't
be
successful.
C.
Unless
you
try
hard,
you
won't
achieve
success.
3.
/
??
kl?b
w?l
ti?t?
ju:
ha?
tu:
spi:k
???gl??
?k?nf?d?ntli
/
A.
The
club
will
teach
you
how
to
speak
English
confidently.
B.
The
club
will
teach
you
how
to
speak
English
comfortably.
C.
The
club
will
teach
you
how
to
speak
English
correctly.
4.
/
a?
l?k
?f??w?d
tu:
??
t?e?nd?
?v
ma?
nju:
d??b
/
A.
I
look
forward
to
the
change
of
my
new
job.
B.
I
look
forward
to
the
challenge
of
my
new
job.
C.
I
look
forward
to
the
exchange
of
my
new
job.
5.
/
??
?n?str?k??nz
?k?sple?nz
ha?
??
m???i?n
?z
ju?zd
/
A.
The
instruction
explains
how
the
medicine
is
used.
B.
The
instructions
explain
how
the
machine
is
used.
C.
The
introduction
explains
how
the
machine
is
used.
ii.
从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共5小题,
每小题1分）
6.
一
Hello,
this
is
Jenny
speaking.
May
I
speak
to
Tom,
please?
—Sorry,
he
isn't
in.
He
is
touring
Beijing
now.
A.
visiting
B.
studying
C.
leaving
7.
—
The
new
comedy（喜剧）is
a
big
success.
It's
well
worth
seeing.
—I
agree
with
you.
I
couldn't
help
laughing
while
watching
it.
A.
very
successful
B.
very
boring
C.
very
difficult
8.
—
I
would
like
to
rent（租赁）a
house,
modem,
comfortable
and
above
all,
in
a
quiet
neighbourhood.
—You
said
it.
The
environment
here
is
too
noisy.
A.
at
first
B.
that
is
C.
most
importantly
9.—Peter
is
a
really
talented
language
learner.
—I
agree.
He
has
the
ability
to
speak
five
foreign
languages.
A.
is
ready
to
B.
is
allowed
to
C.
is
able
to
10.—Jim,
you
are
called
to
the
teachers'
office
on
the
double.
—OK,
thank
you.
I'll
go
there
right
away.
A.
very
quickly
B.
at
slow
speed
C.
in
public
iii.
从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题,
每小题1分）
11.
一
Were
there
many
people
in
the
cinema?
—No.
It
was
half
__________
because
of
COVID-19.
A.
silent
B.
noisy
C.
empty
12.
—
____________
you
need
me,
I'll
be
right
by
your
side.
—That’s
very
kind
of
you!
A.
Whatever
B.
Whenever
C.
Whoever
13.
—
Can
you
________
your
name
again?
I
didn't
hear
you
just
now.
—Of
course.
M-A-R-T-I-N-E.
Oh,
sorry.
The
last
__________
is
A.
A.
write;
word
B.
spell;
letter
C.
call;
article
14.
—Where
did
you
go
last
weekend?
—To
the
Science
Museum.
The
guide
in
the
museum
_______
me
________some
AI
robots.
I
was
excited
about
them.
A.
introduced;
to
B.
kept;
off
C.
challenged;
to
15.
—Mr.
Brown
always
wears
sunglasses
in
his
office.
—
It
is
said
that
other
people
often
_____________his
strange
behaviour.
A.
look
forward
to
B.
get
used
to
C.
make
jokes
about
II.
完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文,
从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题,
每小题1分）
Long
ago,
a
king
was
getting
old
and
he
had
no
sons
to
take
over
the
throne（宝座）.
He
loved
to
16
plants,
so
he
put
up
a
notice:
"Each
boy
can
get
a
seed
from
me.
In
six
17
,
the
boy
with
the
best
plant
would
be
the
one
to
take
over
the
throne.
"
Excitedly,
huge
crowds
of
boys
came
to
the
palace
to
get
the
seeds.
Jun
was
one
of
them.
After
18
home,
Jun
put
the
seed
with
rich
black
soil
（
土壤）into
a
good
pot
（罐）.
Day
after
day,
Jun
took
good
care
of
it.
Chen
was
the
19
boy
to
say
that
his
seed
was
spouting
（发芽）.
Soon,
everybody's
seed
sprouted
except
that
of
Jun.
Other
boys
20
Jun.
When
something
was
empty,
they
would
say
that
it
was
"as
empty
as
Jun's
pot".
Half
a
year
passed
and
all
the
boys
took
their
plants
to
the
palace.
"
My
pot
is
empty!
21
should
I
do?"
Jun
said
sadly
to
his
parents.
"
Take
it
to
the
king,
"
his
parents
said.
"You
has
done
the
best
you
could.
"
So,
Jun
carried
his
pot
to
the
palace.
When
the
king
22
Jun's
pot,
he
said,
“You
brought
me
an
empty
pot?"
Jun
said,
"Your
Majesty,
I
tried
23
best.
I
took
very
good
care
of
it,
24
it
just
didn't
grow!"
To
everyone's
25
,
the
king
said
aloud,
"I
don't
know
where
you
got
your
seeds.
There
is
no
way
anything
could
grow
from
my
seeds.
I
had
cooked
all
of
them.
"
Then,
he
smiled
at
Jun….
Jun
took
over
the
throne!
16.
A.
water
B.
collect
C.
grow
17.
A.
weeks
B.
months
C.
years
18.
A.
returning
B.
finding
C.
leaving
19.
A.
only
B.
first
C.
last
20.
A.
laughed
at
B.
depended
on
C.
waited
for
21.
A.
When
B.
Where
C.
What
22.
A.
noticed
B.
chose
C.
introduced
23.
A.
your
B.
my
C.
its
24.
A.
so
B.
or
C.
but
25.
A.
happiness
B.
surprise
C.
success
III.
阅读理解（25分）
第一节
阅读下列短文,
从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,
选出最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题,
每小题1分）
A
Known
as
"Super
Dan",
China's
badminton
player
Lin
Dan
is
one
of
the
greatest
badminton
players
in
history.
Four
months
ago,
Lin
announced
（宣布）his
retirement
（退役）through
his
personal
Weibo
account.
Here
is
what
he
wrote:
From
2000
to
2020,
I've
been
through
four
Olympics
and
I
never
thought
about
stopping
my
career
before.
But
now
its
time
for
me
to
say
goodbye.
And
its
actually
so
hard
for
me.
At
nearly
37
years
old,
my
physical
condition
won't
allow
me
to
fight
with
my
teammates
anymore.
In
the
future,
I
wish
to
spend
more
time
with
my
family.
I
want
to
thank
my
country
that
nurtured（养育）me,
my
coaches（教练）who
trained
me,
my
family
who
always
stayed
with
met
my
fans
who
supported
me
and
my
opponents（对手）who
encouraged
me
to
be
better,
I
wish
to
tell
all
of
you
who
are
having
dreams
to
stay
hungry.
Go
fight
far
your
dreams.
Fans
were
hoping
to
see
Lin
in
the
Tokyo
Olympics,
which
has
been
put
off
to
the
summer
of
2021
because
of
COVID-19,
but
Lin
couldn't
make
it.
26.
Where
did
Lin
Dan
announce
his
retirement?
A.
On
TV.
B.
On
the
radio.
C.
In
the
newspaper.
D.
On
the
Internet.
27.
How
old
was
Lin
Dan
when
he
took
part
in
his
first
Olympics?
A.
At
about
17.
B.
At
about
20.
C.
At
the
age
of
30.
D.
At
nearly
37.
28.
What
stopped
Lin
from
playing
badminton?
D.
At
nearly
37.
B.
At
about
20.
C.
His
physical
condition.
D.
His
losing
interest.
29.
How
did
Lin
feel
about
his
retirement?
A.
Lucky
and
happy.
B.
Difficult
and
frightened.
C'
Happy
and
thankful.
D.
Sad
and
thankful.
30.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Lin
Dan
missed
the
Tokyo
Olympics
B.
Super
Dan"
says
goodbye
to
badminton
C.
Follow
Lin
Dan
to
fight
for
your
own
dreams
D.
Meet
37-year-old
Lin
Dan
on
his
Weibo
account
B
It
s
just
another
day
at
school.
You
and
your
friend
are
playing
in
the
classroom.
Suddenly,
your
friend's
nose
starts
to
bleed
（流血）.
What
would
you
do?
Would
you
do
something
to
help
your
friend?
In
daily
life,
we
run
into
emergencies
now
and
then.
Nosebleeds
are
just
one
kind
of
emergency.
But
if
you
learn
some
basic
first
aid
skills,
you
can
help
people
during
emergencies.
The
second
Saturday
of
September
is
World
First
Aid
Day.
First
aid,
as
its
name
tells
us,
means
the
first
steps
you
can
take
to
care
for
someone
who
gets
hurt.
It
includes
keeping
him
safe
and
staying
calm.
It
also
includes
getting
help
by
telling
other
people
or
calling
120.
Every
year
in
China,
3.
2
million
people
die
in
emergencies.
That’s
an
average
（平均数）of
six
people
per
minute.
Doctors
say
that
the
first
10
minutes
after
an
accident
can
make
the
difference
between
life
and
death.
This
is
why
it's
important
for
us
to
learn
first
aid.
CPR（心肺复苏术）is
one
of
the
most
useful
first
aid
skills.
It
can
help
people
who
suffer
cardiac
arrest（心脏骤停）.
But
if
you
want
to
perform
CPR,
you
need
to
learn
how
to
do
it
properly.
You
can
take
courses
offered
by
the
Red
Cross
Society
or
some
hospitals.
31.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
beginning
of
the
passage?
A.
Classrooms
are
not
safe.
B.
Nosebleeds
are
serious.
C.
What
we
can
do
with
nosebleeds.
D.
Nosebleeds
could
happen
in
daily
life.
32.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“emergencies''
mean?
A.
Many
good
relationships.
B.
Sudden
serious
situations.
C.
Very
important
courses.
D.
Some
good
first
aid
skills.
33.
Which
doesn't
first
aid
include?
A.
Keeping
people
around
warm.
B.
Asking
others
for
help.
C.
Staying
calm.
D.
Calling
120.
34.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.
CPR
is
quite
easy
to
learn.
B.
It
is
important
for
people
to
learn
first
aid
skills.
C.
World
First
Aid
Day
falls
on
the
first
Saturday
of
September.
D.
About
six
people
die
in
emergencies
every
minute
in
the
world.
35.
In
which
part
of
the
newspaper
can
we
see
the
passage?
A.
KITCHEN
SKILLS
B.
ANIMAL
WORLD
C.
MEDICINE
D.
CULTURE
C
Today
s
children
grow
up
with
different
kinds
of
electronic
devices
（电子设备）around
them.
It
seems
that
they
can9t
live
in
a
world
without
smart
phones,
tablets
（平板电脑）and
the
Internet.
According
to
a
report,
42%
of
American
children
under
8
have
their
own
tablets.
They
usually
spend
more
than
2
hours
a
day
in
front
of
the
screens.
What
do
parents
think
of
electronic
devices?
Electronic
devices
help
kids
learn
in
a
new
way.
There
are
lots
of
educational
apps
and
kids
can
learn
a
lot
from
them.
一Frank
Electronic
devices
make
learning
fun.
With
many
videos
and
games,
kids
will
be
more
interested
in
learning.
一Maggie
My
child
is
getting
fat
because
he
spends
too
much
time
on
the
computer.
And
he
has
sleep
problems
because
of
some
computer
games.
一Rose
Some
electronic
devices
make
kids
lose
themselves.
As
a
result,
they
don't
want
to
do
outdoor
activities
or
talk
with
people
around
them.
一Henry
It
is
important
to
make
rules
to
limit
（限制）your
children's
screen
time.
The
following
rules
can
be
helpful.
No
electronic
devices
during
family
meals.
No
electronics
use
during
family
fun
nights.
No
screen
time
in
cars.
No
screens
in
bedrooms.
Every
week,
choose
one
night
to
be
screen-free
（无屏幕）and
emotional
（情绪的）health.
Also,
it
can
improve
family's
relationships.
36.
What
problem
does
the
first
paragraph
talk
about?
A.
There
are
too
many
electronic
toys
around.
B.
Parents
buy
too
many
electronic
devices
fbr
kids.
C.
Ifs
difficult
to
live
in
a
world
without
electronic
books.
D.
Children
spend
too
much
time
on
electronic
devices.
37.
What
does
Frank
think
of
electronic
devices?
A.
Popular.
B.
Helpful.
C.
Interesting.
D.
Expensive.
38.
Who
have
the
similar
opinions
to
each
other?
A.
Frank
and
Rose.
B.
Maggie
and
Henry.
C.
Rose
and
Henry.
D.
Rose
and
Maggie.
39.
Which
place
needn't
be
screen-free
according
to
the
rules?
A.
Outdoor
places.
B.
Dinner
tables.
C.
Bedrooms.
D.
Cars.
40.
Who
will
be
most
interested
in
the
passage?
A.
Children.
B.
Parents.
C.
Teachers.
D.
Sellers.
第二节
请阅读全文,
并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,
使原文的意
思完整、连贯,
并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题,
每小题1分）
A
company
called
SkyDrive
showed
its
new
flying
car,
the
SD-03.
The
small
car
could
stay
about
1
to
2
meters
above
the
ground,
and
fly
around
for
4
minutes
with
a
driver
on
board.
41.
___________
They
hope
that
flying
cars
will
be
used
for
short
trips
in
cities
in
the
future.
Flying
cars
can
save
time
and
help
reach
places
easily.
42.
__________
With
lots
of
cars
flying
around,
people
need
new
ways
to
help
control
the
traffic
in
the
air.
And
it
is
too
difficult
for
people
to
control
in
real
time.
Safety
is
another
problem.
If
flying
cars
fall
from
the
sky,
it
will
hurt
not
just
the
people
in
the
car,
but
people
on
the
ground,
too.
43.____________
Cars
and
airplanes
had
lots
of
problems
at
first,
too.
44.
____________
Tomohiro
Fukuzawa,
the
CEO
of
the
company,
wants
the
flying
cars
to
be
able
to
fly
two
people
on
trips
of
up
to
5
kilometers
by
2023.
By
2050,
he
hopes
people
will
be
able
to
fly
anywhere
inside
flying
cars
in
just
10
minutes.
He
said,
"45.___________"
A.
With
time,
these
problems
have
been
solved.
B.
Many
countries
are
studying
flying
cars.
C.
But
flying
cars
have
some
problems,
too.
D.
I
think
flying
cars
will
be
widely
used
in
the
future.
E.
How
can
the
flying
cars
solve
the
problems?F.
So
it's
important
to
make
sure
the
flying
cars
are
big
enough.
第三节
信息匹配
下面的材料A—F是六条摘自某百科全书的简介,
请根据五位读者的需求,
帮助他们选出
他们最感兴趣的简介,
并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题,
每小题1分）
A.
Giraffes
usually
sleep
standing
up
and
they
sleep
for
half
an
hour
every
day.
They
get
most
of
their
water
from
the
plants
that
they
eat
and
only
need
to
drink
water
every
few
days.
B.
Venus
（金星）is
the
second
closest
planet
to
the
Sun.
Ifs
also
the
second
brightest
in
the
night
sky
after
the
Moon.
C.
Antarctica
（南极洲）is
the
only
continent
on
Earth
with
no
rivers.
The
coldest
temperature
there
is
-89.
2°C.
It
is
the
world's
coldest
land.
D.
Big
Ben
is
a
famous
clock
tower
in
London.
Standing
over
97
metres
tall,
the
tower
is
the
traditional
landmark
of
London.
It
has
helped
keep
London
on
time
for
160
years!
E.
The
Siberian
tiger
mainly
comes
from
China
and
Russia.
It
is
one
of
the
"World's
Top
Ten
Endangered
Animals,
,
because
of
its
small
number.
F.
The
Yellow
River
is
the
Mother
River
of
China.
It's
the
second
longest
river
in
China
after
the
Yangtze
River.
It
starts
from
the
Bayan
Har
Mountains
and
runs
into
the
Bohai
Sea.
46.
Aaron
becomes
interested
in
animals
and
he
wants
to
learn
something
about
tigers.
47.
Sam
likes
to
research
something
about
the
seven
continents
（大洲）.
This
week
he
wants
to
make
a
study
of
Antarctica.
48.
Lisa
is
from
America.
She
is
studying
Chinese
geography.
She'd
like
to
learn
more
about
the
Mother
River
of
China.
49.
Alan
loves
cute
animals
like
dogs
and
giraffes.
He
wants
to
know
how
giraffes
sleep
and
drink
with
long
necks.
50.
Susan
is
a
Chinese
girl
living
in
London.
She
is
interested
in
Big
Ben
and
hopes
to
take
a
class
on
the
traditional
building.
第二部分
非选择题(25分)
IV.
语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,
按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,
在空格处填入一个适当的词
或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(共10小题,
每小题1分)
A
study
in
Botswana,
Africa
shows
that
painting
eyes
on
the
backsides
of
cows
may
help
protect
(51)________
(they)
from
large
predators
(肉食动物)like
lions.
Protecting
cows
could
also
help
protect
the
lions
—
from
angry
farmers.
Lions
eat
farm
animals.
So
farmers
kill
lions
(52)
_________
(protect)
their
farm
animals.
Researchers
from
the
University
of
New
South
Wales
spent
four
years
(53)
_______(study)
what
would
happen
if
they
painted
pictures
of
eyes
on
the
backsides
of
cows.
They
(54)_______
(work)
with
over
2,
000
cows
on
14
different
farms
in
the
Okavango
area.
They
put
the
cows
(55)
________
three
different
groups.
They
painted
large
eyes
on
the
backsides
of
one
group
of
cows.
The
(56)__________(two)
group
got
simple
Xs.
The
final
group
got
nothing.
The
results
were
fantastic.
The
eyes
worked
(57)__________(excellent).
Of
the
683
cows
with
eyes
painted
on
them,
none
were
killed
in
the
four
(58)
________
(year).
Cows
with
nothing
on
their
backsides
didn't
do
so
well.
15
of
the
835
unpainted
cows
were
killed.
They
were
surprised
to
learn
that
even
Xs
seemed
to
give
(59)
__________cows
some
protection.
Only
4
of
the
543
cows
with
Xs
were
killed.
However,
the
researchers
aren't
sure
whether
the
eyes
would
work
so
well
when
all
of
the
cows
have
them.
Still,
for
now,
it
seems
like
a
(60)
_______
(practice)
way
to
protect
cows
in
the
area.
V.
书面表达(15分)
假设你是李华,
Helen来自英国,
刚刚作为交换生来到你校。她给你发来邮件向你询问学
校附近是否有大型超市。请你给她回一封邮件,
从以下几个方面比较几家超市,
并给她推荐一
家最便利的超市。
要点与提示：
1.
Supermarket:
large,
small
2.
Things:
cheap,
expensive,
fresh
3.
Service:
good,
bad
4.
Distance
(距离):far,
close
要求：
1.
短文内容须包含提示中的所有信息,
可适当发挥；
2.
语句通顺,
语法正确,
条理清晰,
语意连贯；
3.
80词左右（邮件的开头和结尾已给出,
不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：convenient便利的
Dear
Helen,
Let
me
tell
you
something
about
the
supermarkets
near
our
school.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Li
Hua
广东省深圳市南山区2020~2021学年第一学期期末质量检测
八年级英语参考答案
2021.01.18
第一部分
选择题（50分）
选择填空（15分）
1-5
ACABC
6-10
AACCA
11-15
CBBAC
完形填空（10分）
16-20
CBABA
21-25
CABCB
阅读理解（25分）
26-30
DACDB
31-35
DBABC
36-40
DBCAB
41-45
BCEAD
46-50
ECFAD
第二部分
非选择题（25分）
语法填空（10分）
51.
them
52.to
protect
53.studying
54.worked
55.in/into
56.second
57.excellently
58.years
59.the
60.practical
书面表达（15分）
One
possible
version;
Dear
Helen.
Let
me
tell
you
something
about
the
supermarkets
near
our
school.
Yongxing
Super
market
is
large
and
it
has
all
kinds
of
things.
It
is
the
closest
to
our
school.
But
students
hardly
shop
there
bemuse
things
are
pretty
expensive.
Tiny
Supermarket
is
the
cheapest.
However,
It
is
a
little
far
from
our
school
and
the
service
is
the
worst.
Xinhua
Supermarket
is
more
popular
than
the
other
two.
It
has
the
best
service
and
the
food
is
both
fresh
and
cheap,
I
think
Xinhua
Supermarket
is
the
best
of
the
three.
I
hope
you'll
enjoy
shopping
there.
Yours.
Li
Hua