【备考2021】中考英语复习三年中考两年模拟 (七年级上册Unit1-4)课件+练习(原卷版+解析版)

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名称 【备考2021】中考英语复习三年中考两年模拟 (七年级上册Unit1-4)课件+练习(原卷版+解析版)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2021-01-23 22:03:52

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(共28张PPT)
第一讲
七年级上册
Unit1-4
中考一轮复习3+2
全国版
常考短语
1.first
name名字
2.last
name姓
3.middle
school中学;初中
4.have
a
good/nice/great
day过得愉快
5.excuse
me劳驾;请原谅
6.thank
you
for...为……而感谢你(们)
7.ask...for...请求;恳求(给予)
8.call
sb.
at+电话号码
拨打电话……找某人
9.on
the
sofa在沙发上
10.in
one’s
schoolbag在某人的书包里
11.on
the
table在桌子上
12.come
on快点儿
13.on
one’s
hand在某人的头上
14.on
one’s
bed在某人的床上
考点透析
1.
Nice
to
meet
you!的用法
英美人初次见面或经第三方介绍认识时,常说“Nice
to
meet
you!”,其答语是“Nice
to
meet
you,
too.”。
Mike:Jim,
this
is
Helen.吉姆,这是海伦。
Helen:Nice
to
meet
you!见到你很高兴!
Jim:Nice
to
meet
you,
too.见到你我也很高兴。
【拓展】
Hello!或Hi!
比较随意的问候语,用“Hello!”或“Hi!”进行回答
How
are
you!
用于熟人见面时打招呼,答语为“Fine,
thanks.”等
How
do
you
do?
用于比较正式的场合,初次见面经介绍后打招呼,其答语仍为“How
do
you
do?”
真题重现

)(2018湖南湘西中考)——Hi,
good
morning.
My
name
is
Tim.
This
is
my
first
time
to
be
here.
——
.
A.
It’s
all
right
B.Nice
to
meet
you
C.That
would
be
very
nice
B
【解析】本题考查问候语。It’s
all
right意为“没关系”;Nice
to
meet
you意为“见到你很高兴”;That
would
be
very
nice意为“太好了”。根据“This
is
my
first
time
to
be
here.(这是我第一次到这里来)”可知是初次见面,应用问候语
“Nice
to
meet
you.”。故答案为B。
考点透析
2.his的用法
his形容词性物主代词,意为“他的”,与名词(短语)连用,其对应的人称代词形式为he(他)。
He
is
my
brother.
Her
name
is
Mike.他是一个男孩。他的名字叫迈克。
(
)(2019北京中考)I
have
a
big
brother.
name
is
Paul.
A.His
B.Her
C.Its
D.Your
A
【解析】本题考查his的用法。由前句中的brother可知此处表示“他的名字叫保罗”。
his他的;her她的;its它的;your你的,你们的。故答案为A。
考点透析
3.her的用法
her形容词性物主代词,意为“她的”,在句中作定语时其后须接名词(短语),其对应的人称代词主格形式为she(她);her还是人称代词she的宾格形式,意为“她”,此时其后不能接名词(短语)。
This
is
her
book.这是她的书。
We
all
like
her.我们都喜欢她。
真题重现

)【2020贵州黔南州】Though
the
man
is
not
handsome,
___
is
very
clever.
A.
its
B.
it
C.
he
D.
she
C
【解析】句意:虽然这个人不帅,但他很聪明。考查人称代词。its它的,物主代词;it它,主格/宾格;he他,主格;she她。句中空处为主语,应用人称代词的主格;又根据前半句“Though
the
man
is
not
handsome”,可知应用he
代替the
man。故选C。
考点透析
4.zero,
one,
two...基数词的用法
数词分为两大类:基数词和序数词。表示数目“多少”的词为基数词,表示“第几”的词为序数词。基数词有zero,
one,
two等,序数词有first(第一),second(第二)等。基数词可用来表示数量、年龄、编号、时刻等。
I
have
three
pens.我有三支钢笔。(表示数量)
Lesson
One第一课(表示编号)
真题重现

)【2020
黑龙江省龙东地区中考】My
son
is
___years
old.
Today
is
his
__
birthday.
A.
twelve;twelve
B.
twelve;twelfth
C.
twelfth;twelve
B
【解析】句意:我儿子十二岁了。今天是他第十二个生日。考查基数词和序数词。twelve十二,基数词;twelfth第十二,序数词。基数词加上years
old,表示人的年纪,故第一个空应填入基数词twelve,C选项可排除。根据句子结构,第二个空应填入序数词twelfth,修饰单数名词birthday。故选B。
考点透析
5.family的用法
family名词,意为“家;家庭”。family若指家庭这个整体,作主语时谓语动词用单数;若指一个家庭里的全体成员,作主语时谓语动词用复数。
Mike’s
family
is
small.迈克的家庭是个小家庭。
His
family
are
all
here.他一家人全在这儿。
真题重现

)【2020青海】Ben’s
family
is
a
big
one.
And
the
family
together
to
have
a
big
dinner
on
Chinese
New
Year’s
Eve.
A.is
B.am
C.are
D.be
C
【解析】本题考查主谓一致。由常识知聚在一起吃晚饭的是“一家人/家庭成员”,故此处主语the
family指家里的全体成员,应用复数,故答案为C。
考点透析
6.This
is...的用法
This
is...意为“这是……”,是介绍第三者时的常用句型。介绍离说话者较远的人或物时,可用“That’s/That
is...”,意为“那是……”。
Mike,
this
is
my
brother
John.汤姆,这是我的弟弟约翰。
【拓展】
“This
is...”还可用在电话用语中,意为“我是……”。
Hello,
this
is
Tom
speaking.你好,我是汤姆。
【注意】
this和is不能缩写,但that和is可以缩写成that’s。
真题重现

)【2020
?四川成都中考】Molly,
my
dictionary
is
not
here.
Do
you
have
________?
A.
it
B.
that
C.
one
C
【解析】句意:莫莉,我的字典不在这里。你有(一本字典)吗?
考查不定代词。it同名同物,指上文出现过的同一事物;that同名异物,特指相当于the+名词;one同名异物,指代与前面事物同属一类的事物,并不是同一个事物。分析句子可知,此处指字典,但不是同一本,而是同一类。故选C。
考点透析
7.here的用法
here副词,用以介绍某人或某物,意为“这就是;在这里”,其反义词是there,意为“(在)那里”。Here放在句子开头,构成倒装句,用以引起注意或加强语气当句子以here,there等词开头,且主语是名词时,主语和谓语要倒装,即“Here/There+谓语动词+主语(名词).”,其中谓语动词的单复数形式要视后面的主语而定。
Here
is
a
ruler.这儿有一把尺子。
Here
are
some
rules.这儿有些尺子。
Here
comes
the
man.那人来了。
【拓展】
当句子的主语是人称代词时,here,there位于句子开头,其主语和谓语不倒装,应用“Here/There+主语(人称代词)+谓语。”结构。
Here
he
comes.他来了。
考点透析
8.What
about...?的常用句型
What
about...?意为“……怎么样?”与“How
about...?”同义。用于非正式场合中对所谈话题进行反问,或询问对方相同的情况,以避免重复;也可用于询问消息、提出建议等。About后接名词、代词或动名词-ing形式。
What
about
going
fishing
tomorrow?明天去钓鱼怎么样?
9.Thank
you
for...的固定句式
Thank
you
for...意为“为而感谢你(们)”,相当于“Thanks
for...”,其中for为介词,后面可接名词,代词或动词-ing形式。固定结构:
Thank
sb.
for+sth./doing
sth.为做某事而感谢某人
Thank
you
for
your
dictionary.=Thanks
for
your
dictionary.谢谢你的词典。
真题重现

)【2020四川攀枝花中考】——Thank
you
so
much
your
help!
——My
pleasure.
A.about
B.from
C.for
D.by
C
【解析】本题考查固定句式。Thank
you
for...意为“为而感谢你(们)”,故答案为C。
考点透析
10.You’re
welcome.的用法
You’re
welcome.意为“别客气;不用谢”,用于礼貌地回答别人的感谢。表示“别客气;不用谢”还可以用“That’s
OK./That’s
all
right./Not
at
all./My
pleasure.”等。
——Thank
you
for
your
help!谢谢你的帮助!
——You’re
welcome.不用谢。
真题重现

)【2018武汉中考】——It’s
very
kind
of
you
to
help
me.
Thank
you
very
much.
——.
_________
A.Thank
you
B.Don’t
thank
me
C.Sorry
to
help
you
very
little
D.You
are
welcome
D
【解析】本题考查情景交际。Thank
you谢谢你;Don’t
thank
me不要感谢我;Sorry
to
help
you
very
little很抱歉没帮上大忙;You
are
welcome不客气。上句意为“你能帮我真是太好了。非常感谢你”。回复他人的感谢时应用“不客气”。故答案为D。
考点透析
11.ask的用法
ask用作及物动词,意为“请求;要求”,其常用短语ask
sb.
for
sth.意为“向某人要某物”,ask
for意为“寻求;要求”,ask
sb.
for
help意为“向某人求助”,ask
sb.
to
do
sth.意为“请求某人做某事”。
We
can
ask
for
help.我们可以寻求帮助。
He
asks
you
to
help
him.他请求你帮助他。
12.复数名词的所有格
以-s结尾的复数名词,直接在词尾加“’”构成名词所有格;不以-s结尾的复数名词,应在词尾加“’s”构成名词所有格。
My
schoolbag
is
in
my
parents’
room.我的书包在我父母的房间里。
These
are
men’s
clothes.这些是男装。
真题重现

)【2020重庆中考】Would
you
send
me
some
________of
yours?
I
miss
you
very
much!
A.
magazines
B.
photos
C.
money
D.
advice
B
【解析】句意:你能给我寄一些你的照片吗?我非常想你!考查名词辨析。magazines杂志;photos照片;money钱;advice建议,根据I
miss
you
very
much!可知非常想念对方,由此推断把照片寄过来,故选B。
语法聚焦
1.be动词的形式
在一般现在时态中,be动词有三种形式:am,
is,
are。
2.be动词的用法
(1)am用于主语I
之后。
I
am
a
girl.我是一位女孩。
(2)is用于主语是第三人称单数或不可数名词等的情况。
She
is
from
China.她来自中国。
(3)are用于主语是复数及第二人称you等的情况。
Are
you
a
teacher?你是老师吗?
一般现在时态中be动词的用法
(
)(湖北黄冈中考)Frank
and
I
good
friends.
We
are
in
Class
3,
Grade
7.
A.am
B.is
C.are
D.be
C
【解析】本题考查be动词的用法。主语是“Frank
and
I”,是复数,故be动词用are。故答案为C。
语法聚焦
形容词性物主代词
1.形容词性物主代词的形式
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
复数
单数
复数
单数
复数
my我的
our我们的
your你的
your你们的
his他的
her她的
its它的
their他/她/它们的
2.形容词性物主代词的用法
(1)形容词性物主代词后跟名词,作名词的定语。my
name我的名词
his
pen他的钢笔
(2)形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。
his
new
book他的新书
(1)名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时,不能再用冠词(a,
an,
the)或指示代词(this,
that)等。
It’s
my
room.(正)
It’s
my
a
room.(误)
(2)形容词性物主代词与其所指代的词在人称和数上应保持一致。
This
is
my
brother.
His
name
is
Mike.这是我弟弟,他的名字叫迈克。
真题重现

)【2019江苏南京中考】Last
month
the
students
in
Changjiang
Road
Primary
School
held
the
“Ten
Years
of
Growth
Ceremony”
to
celebrate
10th
birthday
together.
A.
they
B.their
C.them
D.theirs
B
【解析】本题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。句意:上个月长江路小学的学生们举行了10岁成长礼仪式,一起来庆祝他们的10岁生日。本题中有名词短语10th
birthday,所填的空需要一个形容词性物主代词来作定语,故答案为B。
语法聚焦
指示代词:this,
that,
these,
those
指示代词this,that作主语时,be动词用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式;当these,those作主语时,be动词用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。
This
is
a
cat.这是一只猫。
That
is
my
mother.那是我的妈妈。
These
are
my
friends.这些是我的朋友。
Those
are
new
books.那些是新书。
【注意】
①当插入主语是this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中的this或that;当回答主语是these或those的问句时,在答语中用they代替句中的these或those。
②在介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she。
③打电话时,用“This
is...”表示“我是……”,用“Who’s
that?”来询问“你是谁?”。
指示代词
真题重现

)【2020黑龙江龙东地区中考】—Lots
of
people
like
to
give
out
Hongbao
to
each
other
on
Wechat.
—That's
true.
I've
just
received
________
from
my
friend.
A.
it
B.
that
C.
one
C
【解析】句意:——很多人喜欢在微信上互发红包。——的确是这样。我刚收到一个来自朋友的红包。考查代词辨析。it特指上文中提到过的同一事物;that表示特指,常用于比较结构中,为避免重复而代替前面提到的名词,相当于“the
+名词”;one泛指同类人或事物中不确定的一个,相当于“a/an
+可数名词单数”。根据语境可知此处是说“收到一个来自朋友的红包”。此处用one来指代aHongbao,泛指红包中的一个。故选C。
考点透析
方位介词in,on与under的用法
(1)in表示“在……中;在……里”,指在某个空间的内部。
in
my
room在我的房间
(2)on表示“在……上”,通常指一个人或物在另一个物体的上面,两者之间有接触面。
on
the
wall在墙上
on
the
floor在地板上
(3)under表示“在……下”,常指一个人或物在另一个人或物的垂直下方,两者之间不接触。
under
the
tree在树下
【注意】
对这些表示位置的介词短语提问,要用疑问副词where。
方位介词
真题重现

)【2020北京中考】Paul’s
mother
is
a
nurse.
She
works
a
hospital.
A.with
B.on
C.of
D.in
D
【解析】本题考查介词短语。with和……一起;on在……上;of……的;in在……里面。表示“在一家医院”介词用in。句意:保罗的母亲是一名护士。她在一家医院工作。故答案为D。
感谢欣赏中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考一轮复习3+2全国版
第一讲
七年级上册
Unit1-4考点多练原卷版

)1.【2020贵州黔南州】Though
the
man
is
not
handsome,
__________
is
very
clever.
A.
its
B.
it
C.
he
D.
she

)2.【2020海南省】—Is
this
dictionary
_________?
—No,
it
isn’t.
I
left
my
dictionary
at
home.
A.
your
B.
yours
C.
yourself

)3.【2020河北省】Nancy,
carrots
are
good
for
eyes.
Eat
some,
please.
A.
my
B.
your
C.
her
D.
his
dark

)4.【2020黑龙江绥化】This
is
my
pet
dog.
__________
name
is
Dingding.
A.
Its
B.
It's
C.
It

)5.【2020黑龙江绥化】Nobody
teaches
Mary
English.
She
teaches
__________.
A.
her
B.
herself
C.
she

)6.【2020江苏省淮安市】My
English
teacher
has
a
good
sense
of
humor.
We
all
like
_________.
A.
she
B.
her
C.
hers
D.
herself

)7.【2020沈阳市】We
use
chopsticks
every
day
and
it
is
________
Chinese
tradition
A.
his
B.
your
C.
our
D.
their

)8.【2020青海省】—
Mary
and
her
classmates
are
busy
preparing
for
their
final
examination.

That’s
why
you
can
always
see
________
learning
in
the
library.
A.
them
B.
us
C.
her

)9.【2020青海省】The
only
jokes
I
tell
are
the
________
that
I
hear
from
you.
A.
one
B.
ones
C.
joke

)10.【2020东营市】Most
parents
think
that
it
is
the
happiest
thing
to
spend
time
with
________
children.
A.
his
B.
our
C.
your
D.
their

)11.【2020东营市】—
Take
care
while
walking
along
the
wet
hill
path
(小径).
You
may
fall
and
hurt
________.

OK.
Thanks
for
reminding
me.
A.
it
B.
you
C.
yourself
D.
yourselves

)12.【2020青岛市】—Is
this
hat
________?
—No,
the
red
one
is
________.
A.
Lucy's;
her
B.
Lucy;
her
C.
Lucy's;
hers
D.
Lucy;
hers

)13.【2020山东日照】I
tried
many
ways,
but
________
of
them
worked.
A.
all
B.
both
C.
neither
D.
none

)14.【2020山西省】Tu
Youyou
and
Yuan
Longping
set
good
examples
to
young
people.
Everyone
should
be
proud
of
____.
A.
us
B.
you
C.
them

)15.【2020昆明市】—
Excuse
me,
is
this
Alice's
pencil
box?
—Yes,
it
is.
It’s
________.
A.
mine
B.
ours
C.
hers
D.
theirs

)16.【2020天津市】I
bought
a
present
for
________.
I
hope
you
like
________.
A.your;
this
B.yours;
that
C.you;
it
D.you;
one

)17.【2020湖北省黄石市】—Jenny,
is
this
________
cat?
—No.
________is
white.
A.you;
My
B.your;
Mine
C.your;
My
D.yours;
Mine

)18.【2020湖北省天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田】—
Is
this
________
dictionary?

Yes,
it’s
mine.
A.my
B.your
C.his
D.her

)19.【2020鄂州市】This
year
President
Xi
Jinping
wrote
a
letter
to
the
young
pioneers
China
to
celebrate
________
70th
anniversary(周年纪念日).
A.
their
B.
them
C.
theirs
D.
they

)20.【2020湖北省十堰市】—We
are
in
times
of
difficulty
at
present.
—As
long
as
we
pull
together,
success
must
belong
to
______.
A.us
B.we
C.our
D.ours

)21.【2020长沙市】The
twins
are
so
alike
that
even
their
father
finds____hard
to
tell
them
from
each
other.
A.
it
B.
him
C.
them

)22.【2020长沙市】The
school
offers
two
courses
on
computer
technology.
One
is
for
beginners
and
________
is
for
those
who
already
have
some
basic
knowledge.
A.
other
B.
another
C.
the
other

)23【2020岳阳市】The
family
photos
aren’t
in___________
room,
it
must
be
in___________.
A.
my;
his
B.
his;
my
C.
me;
his

)24【2020湘西土家族苗族自治州】This
year
many
doctors
have
become
anti-epidemic(抗疫)heroes.
We
are
proud
of______.
A.
her
B.
him
C.
them

)25.【2020湘西土家族苗族自治州】—
Who
taught
you
to
use
WeChat(微信)?

Nobody.
I
learned
it
by
___________.
A.
I
B.
me
C.
myself

)26.【2020郴州市】—Don’t
play
games
any
more.
There’s
________
for
you.
—OK,
Mom.
A.
nothing
useful
B.
useful
nothing
C.
something
useful

)27.【2020湖南省邵阳市】—Do
you
like
English?
—Yes,
but
I
think__________
is
a
great
challenge
to
learn
the
language
well.
A.that
B.this
C.it

)28.【2020广西北部湾经济区】—Look
at
the
umbrella.
Whose
is
it?
—It
may
be
Millie's.
________
umbrella
is
the
same
as
this
one.
A.
She
B.
Her
C.
Hers
D.
Herself

)29.【2020
北京
】Mr.
Jackson
is
a
popular
writer,
and
we
all
like
reading
__________
books.
A.
his
B.
her
C.
their
D.
your

)30.
【2020
贵州省安顺中考】After-school
activities
help
students
gain
more
skills
and
teach
________
to
care
about
others.
A.
me
B.
you
C.
them

)31.
【2020
贵州省黔东南州中考】—Judy,
is
that
boy
with
glasses
________new
classmate?
—Yes.
Let's
say
hello
to________.
A.
we;
he
B.
us;
himself
C.
ours;
his
D.
our;
him

)32.
【2020贵州省黔西南州中考】The
dictionary
on
the
desk
is
_____Mine
is
on
the
chair
over
there.
A.
yours
B.
your
C.
mine
D.
my

)33.
【2020贵州省铜仁中考】—Maria,
how
do
you
like
Journey
to
the
west,
one
of
the
four
classic
novels
of
Chinese
literature?
—Wonderful!
I
like________
very
much.
A.
one
B.
them
C.
it
D.
its

)34.
【2020黑龙江哈尔滨中考】—It
is
raining
heavily
but
I
don't
have
an
umbrella
with
me.
—Don't
worry!
I
have
got
one.
You
can
share
________.
A.
yours
B.
ours
C.
mine

)35.
【2020四川乐山中考】—Mary,
is
that
girl
in
a
red
skirt
our
new
roommate?
—Yes.
Let's
go
and
say
hello
to
____________.
A.
she
B.
hers
C.
her

)36.【2019
山东滨州中考】—Jerry,
is
that
boy
with
glasses
____
new
classmates?
—Yes.
Let’s
say
hello
to
_________.
A.
our;
he
B.
us;
him
C.
ours;
his
D.
our;
him

)37.【2019福建省中考】
—Oh,
I
forget
to
bring
my
umbrella.
—I’ve
got
one.
You
can
share
_________.
A.
yours
B.
ours
C.
mine

)38.
【2019
江苏省苏州市】—Hello,
are
you
Mr.
Morrison?—Yes.
That’s
_________.
A.
him
B.
me
C.
you
D.
us

)39.
【2019重庆中考B卷】Tom
is
my
best
friend.
I
often
play
basketball
with
_________.
A.
he
B.
his
C.
him
D.
himself

)41.
【2019北京市中考】Mr.
Wang
is
coming
to
our
school.
I
can’t
wait
to
see
.
A.
her
B.
him
C.
it
D.
them

)42.
【2019
江苏省淮安市】—Oh.
my
God!
I
forgot
to
bring
my
pen
here.
—Don’t
worry.
I
have
two.
You
can
use
__________.
A.
I
B.
me
C.
myself
D.
mine

)43.
【2019四川省乐山市】—Allan,
I
found
a
red
eraser
under
your
chair.
Is
it
yours?
—Oh,
yes.
It’s
__________.
Thank
you,
Mike.
A.
me
B.
my
C.
mine

)44.
【2019山西省中考】—New
kinds
of
morning
exercise
like
doing
dancing
are
becoming
popular.
—__________
can
help
us
keep
fit
and
have
fun.
A.
We
B.
You
C.
They

)45.
【2019四川省成都市】—Uncle
Lee,
may
I
use
your
bike?
—Sorry,
mine
is
broken.
You
can
ask
your
aunt
for
.
A.
mine
B.
his
C.
hers

)46.
【2019山东省临沂市】Tennis
can
exercise
all
of
our
muscles(肌肉).
And
it
requires
_________
to
spend
time
with
others.
This
is
good
for
our
health
too.
A.
ours
B.
us
C.
we

)47.
【2019湖北省随州市】—Excuse
me,
may
I
use
your
dictionary?
is
at
home.
—Certainly.
But
remember
to
return
it
on
time.
A.
I
B.
Me
C.
My
D.
Mine

)48.
【2019广西北部湾经济区】Look!The
woman
over
there
is
our
teacher.
She
teaches
____
English.
A.
us
B.
them
C.
her
D.
him

)49.
【2019吉林省中考】Foreigners
often
use
body
language
to
show
__________
feelings.
A.
they
B.
their
C.
theirs

)50.
【2019四川省内江市】—Which
is
Mary’s
dictionary?
—This
one
is
__________.
That
one
is
__________.
A.
hers;
mine
B.
her;
mine
C.
hers;
my
D.
her;
me

)51.
【2019江苏省镇江市】Lily
sat
on
the
sofa
just
now.
Maybe
the
wool
scarf
is
.
A.
she
B.
her
C.
hers
D.
herself

)52.
【2019云南省昆明市】The
program,
Everlasting
Classics,
encourages
to
read
more
classics.
A.
we
B.us
C.
our
D.
ours

)53.
【2019四川省遂宁市】The
baby
is
too
young.
Don’t
leave
her
at
home
by
.
A.
she
B.
her
C.
hers
D.
herself

)54.
【2019四川省达州市】—Hey,
Jenny,
which
are
my
gifts
for
Father’s
Day?
—The
yellow
gifts
are
and
the
red
belong
to
grandpa.
A.
your;one
B.
yours;one
C.
you;ones
D.
yours;ones

)55.
【2019辽宁省本溪市】Many
people
find
that
listening
to
soft
music
helps
to
sleep
well.
A.
him
B.
her
C.
them
D.
it

)56.
【2019甘肃省兰州市】Frank
is
a
friend
of
_________.
He
is
a
scientist
from
Canada.
A.
my
B.
I
C.
me
D.
mine

)57.
【2019甘肃省武威市】Sunny’s
uncle
is
a
teacher.
_________
enjoys
staying
with
kids.
A.
He
B.
She
C.
It
D.
I

)58.
【2019重庆市中考A卷】Their
plants
don’t
grow
very
well,
but
_________
look
really
good.
A.
we
B.
our
C.
ours
D.
ourselves

)59.
【2019湖北省襄阳市】—
Is
this
Mike’s
dictionary?
—No,
it’s
mine.
The
thick
one
on
the
desk
is
_________.
A.
his
B.
yours
C.
hers
D.
theirs

)60.
【2019湖南省益阳市】—Jeff,
is
this
_________
notebook?
—No,
it’s
not
_________.
Maybe
it’s
Mary’s.
A.
your,
my
B.
your,
mine
C.
yours,
me

)61.
【2019
江苏省南京市】Last
month
the
students
in
Changjiang
Road
Primary
School
held
the
"Ten
Years
of
Growth
Ceremony"
to
celebrate
_________
10th
birthday
together.
A.
they
B.
their
C.
them
D.
theirs

)62.
【2019新疆维吾尔自治区】—Whose
card
is
this?
—It
is
_________.
My
brother
Tom
gave
it
to
me
on
my
birthday.
A.
my
B.
hers
C.
ours
D.
mine

)63.
【2019湖南省长沙市】—So
sorry,
I
took
your
school
T-shirt
by
mistake.
But
where
is
_________?
—Don’t
worry.
Let
me
help
you
find
it.
A.
yours
B.
his
C.
mine

)64.【2019
?
广西省百色市】—They
won
the
basketball
match
yesterday.
—Great!
We
are
so
proud
of
_________.
A.
they
B.
them
C.
their
D.
theirs

)65.【2019湖南省湘西市】—Is
that
your
watch,
Mike?
—No,
it
isn’t.
_________
is
on
the
table.
A.
I
B.
Me
C.
Mine

)66.【2019湖南省岳阳市】Yuan
Longping
is
very
creative.
We
all
look
up
to
_________.
A.
it
B.
him
C.
her
中考一轮复习3+2全国版
第一讲
七年级上册
Unit1-4考点多练原卷版

)1.
【2020四川省达州市中考】—
It’s
said
that
the
two
____
doctors
have
just
come
back
from
Wuhan.

Yeah,
I
know
them.
They
are
both
already
in
their
_________.
A.
woman;sixty
B.
women;sixtieth
C.
women;sixties
D.
woman;sixties

)2.
【2020四川省凉山中考】It's
dangerous
for
us
to
give
too
much
_____about
ourselves
on
the
Internet.
A.
messages
B.
suggestions
C.
preparation
D.
information

)3.
【2020重庆中考】Would
you
send
me
some
________of
yours?
I
miss
you
very
much!
A.
magazines
B.
photos
C.
money
D.
advice

)4.【2020贵州黔南州】About
200__________
went
to
see
the
Asian
Fashion
Show
last
night.
A.
German
B.
Australian
C.
Chinese
D.
American

)5.【2020湖北省恩施州】Wuhan,
one
of
the
most
important
____
in
China,
is
famous
for
the
Yellow
Crane
Tower.
A.cities
B.citys
C.city

)6.【2020岳阳市】Mike
doesn’t
have
enough
money,
so
he
can
only
afford____________.
A.
a
bread
B.
too
much
bread
C.
a
piece
of
bread

)7.【2020湘西土家族苗族自治州】Annie
took
a
lot
of____
with
her
mobile
phone
when
she
visited
the
Great
Wall
last
summer
holiday.
A.
photo
B.
photoes
C.
photos

)1.
【2019
湖南省郴州市】—I
know
little
about
this
product.
—Surf
the
Internet,
and
you
will
get
much
____________
about
it.
A.
information
B.
message
C.
suggestion

)2.
【2019
黑龙江省哈尔滨市】Tim?got?four
____________
from?his?relatives?on?Children?s?Day.
A.
toy
B.
toys
C.
toies

)3.
【2019
四川省自贡市】—What
else
do
we
need
to
make
cold
beef

—____________.
A.
Two
spoons
salt
B.
Two
spoons
of
salts
C.
Two
spoons
of
salt

)4.【2019广西省百色市】
I’d
like
some
____________
and
____________.
A.
banana;
tomato
B.
bananas;
tomato
C.
bananas;
tomatoes
D.
banana;
tomatoes

)5.
【2019湖南省岳阳市】We
should
brush
our
____________
every
day.
A.
tooth
B.
teeth
C.
hand

)6.
【2019四川省凉山州】Hurry
up!
Some
________and
_______
are
on
sale
in
the
supermarket.
A.
tomato;
egg
B.
tomatoes;
egg
C.
tomatoes;
eggs
D.
tomato;
eggs

)7.
【2019黑龙江省大庆市】The
problems
are
difficult
to
solve.
Please
give
me
___________.
A.
many
advice
B.
some
advice
C.
an
advice
D.
some
advices

)8.
【2019甘肃省天水市】—Look!
They
are
___________.
—Yes.
We
are
proud
of
them.
A.
man
scientist
B.
women
scientists
C.
woman
scientists
D.
man
scientists

)9.
【2019四川省达州市】—Hello,
Lucy,
please
give
me
some
______on
how
to
improve
my
English!
—You’
d
better
keep
___________
more
English
books.
A.
advices;read
B.
advice;read
C.
advice;reading
D.
advices;reading

)10.
【2019广西省玉林市】—Can
I
help
you,
Madam?
—Yes
___________,
please.
A.
Two
pair
of
socks
B.
Two
pairs
of
socks
C.
Two
pairs
of
sock
D.
Two
pair
of
sock
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中考一轮复习3+2全国版
第一讲
七年级上册
Unit1-4考点多练解析版

)1.【2020贵州黔南州】Though
the
man
is
not
handsome,
__________
is
very
clever.
A.
its
B.
it
C.
he
D.
she
【答案】C
【解析】句意:虽然这个人不帅,但他很聪明。考查人称代词。its它的,物主代词;it它,主格/宾格;he他,主格;she她。句中空处为主语,应用人称代词的主格;又根据前半句“Though
the
man
is
not
handsome”,可知应用he
代替the
man。故选C。

)2.【2020海南省】—Is
this
dictionary
_________?
—No,
it
isn’t.
I
left
my
dictionary
at
home.
A.
your
B.
yours
C.
yourself
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——这本词典是你的吗?——不,它不是。我把我的词典落在家里了。本题考查代词。your你的,是形容词性物主代词;yours你的(东西),是名词性物主代词;yourself你自己,是反身代词。根据I
left
my
dictionary
at
home.可知,此处表示这个词典是你的词典吗,表示你的词典,用代词yours。故选B。

)3.【2020河北省】Nancy,
carrots
are
good
for
eyes.
Eat
some,
please.
A.
my
B.
your
C.
her
D.
his
dark
【答案】B
【解析】句意:南希,胡萝卜对你的眼睛有好处。请吃一些。考查物主代词。my我的;your你的;her她的;his
dark
eyes他的黑眼睛。根据空前的“Nancy,
carrots
are
good
for”可知,这是对Nancy所说的话;根据空前的are
good
for及空后的eyes可知,此处应该用形容词性物主代词,是说对“你的眼睛”有好处。故选B。

)4.【2020黑龙江绥化】This
is
my
pet
dog.
__________
name
is
Dingding.
A.
Its
B.
It's
C.
It
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这是我的宠物狗。它的名字叫丁丁。考查代词辨析。its它的,形容词性物主代词;it’s它是,主语+谓语;it它,人称代词主格。空格后接名词name,空格处应填形容词性物主代词作定语,所以空格处填its。故选A。

)5.【2020黑龙江绥化】Nobody
teaches
Mary
English.
She
teaches
__________.
A.
her
B.
herself
C.
she
【答案】B
【解析】句意:没有人教玛丽英语。她自己自学。考查代词。her她,宾格;herself她自己,反身代词;she她,主格。动词teaches后面用反身代词herself表示“教自己,自学”。故选B。

)6.【2020江苏省淮安市】My
English
teacher
has
a
good
sense
of
humor.
We
all
like
_________.
A.
she
B.
her
C.
hers
D.
herself
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我的英语老师很有幽默感。我们都喜欢她。考查代词辨析。she她,人称代词主格;her她,人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。like是动词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语,所以空格处填her。故选B。

)7.【2020沈阳市】We
use
chopsticks
every
day
and
it
is
________
Chinese
tradition
A.
his
B.
your
C.
our
D.
their
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们每天都使用筷子,这是我们中国的传统。考查物主代词辨析。his他的;your你的,你们的;our我们的;their他们的。这句话的主语是We“我们”,因此这里应与主语的人称一致,表示“是我们中国的传统”。故选C。

)8.【2020青海省】—
Mary
and
her
classmates
are
busy
preparing
for
their
final
examination.

That’s
why
you
can
always
see
________
learning
in
the
library.
A.
them
B.
us
C.
her
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——玛丽和她的同学忙着准备他们的期末考试。——那是为什么你总是能看到他们在图书馆学习。考查人称代词。them他们,它们,他们;us我们;her她。根据“Mary
and
her
classmates”可知此处用人称代词的宾格them,表示“他们”。故选A。

)9.【2020青海省】The
only
jokes
I
tell
are
the
________
that
I
hear
from
you.
A.
one
B.
ones
C.
joke
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我讲的唯一的笑话是我从你那里听到的笑话。考查代词。one
用来代替上文出现过的可数名词单数;ones
用来代替上文出现过的可数名词复数;joke笑话。根据“The
only
jokes”可知此处用来代替前文出现的复数名词jokes,用ones。故选B。

)10.【2020东营市】Most
parents
think
that
it
is
the
happiest
thing
to
spend
time
with
________
children.
A.
his
B.
our
C.
your
D.
their
【答案】D
【解析】句意:大多数父母认为花时间和他们的孩子在一起是最幸福的事情。考查形容词性物主代词。his他的;our我们的;your你的;their他们的。根据“Most
parents”可知是第三人称的复数,名词children前面用their表示“他们的”。故选D。

)11.【2020东营市】—
Take
care
while
walking
along
the
wet
hill
path
(小径).
You
may
fall
and
hurt
________.

OK.
Thanks
for
reminding
me.
A.
it
B.
you
C.
yourself
D.
yourselves
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——在潮湿的山径上行走时要小心。你可能会摔伤自己。——好的。谢谢你提醒我。
考查代词辨析。it它,人称代词;you你/你们,人称代词;yourself你自己,反身代词;yourselves你们自己,反身代词。根据上文“You
may
fall
and
hurt
_____”可知,你或你们可能会摔伤自己,故此处应用反身代词。再结合下文“Thanks
for
reminding
me”可知,此处只有“我”一个人,故上文应是“你可能会摔伤自己”,应用反身代词yourself。故选C。

)12.【2020青岛市】—Is
this
hat
________?
—No,
the
red
one
is
________.
A.
Lucy's;
her
B.
Lucy;
her
C.
Lucy's;
hers
D.
Lucy;
hers
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——这顶帽子是露西的吗?——不是,红色的是她的。考查所有格和代词用法。Lucy露西,人名;Lucy's露西的,-'s所有格;her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。问句中空格后没有名词,故应用-'s所有格表示所有关系,即露西的帽子;答语空格后没有名词,故应用名词性物主代词hers代指her
hat。故选C。

)13.【2020山东日照】I
tried
many
ways,
but
________
of
them
worked.
A.
all
B.
both
C.
neither
D.
none
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我试了很多方法,但都不管用。考查代词辨析。all三者或三者以上都;both两者都;neither两者都不;none三者或三者以上都不。分析语意可知,我试了很多方法,句中but表转折,所以都不管用,排除A、B两项。由句中many
ways可知,此处应用代词none。故选D。

)14.【2020山西省】Tu
Youyou
and
Yuan
Longping
set
good
examples
to
young
people.
Everyone
should
be
proud
of
________.
A.
us
B.
you
C.
them
【答案】C
【解析】句意:屠呦呦和袁隆平为年轻人树立了良好的榜样。每个人都应该为他们感到骄傲。考查人称代词。us我们;you你,你们;them他/她/它们。根据前面“Tu
Youyou
and
Yuan
Longping”可知是两人,应该用人称代词“他们”;根据空前的be
proud
of可知,空处应该用人称代词宾格形式them。故选C。

)15.【2020昆明市】—
Excuse
me,
is
this
Alice's
pencil
box?
—Yes,
it
is.
It’s
________.
A.
mine
B.
ours
C.
hers
D.
theirs
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——抱歉打扰,这是爱丽丝的铅笔盒么?——是的,这是她的铅笔盒。考查名词性物主代词。mine我的东西;ours我们的东西;hers她的东西;theirs他们的东西。根据Alice's
pencil
box可知此处用hers表示“是她的铅笔盒”,相当于her
pencil
box。故选C。

)16.【2020天津市】I
bought
a
present
for
________.
I
hope
you
like
________.
A.your;
this
B.yours;
that
C.you;
it
D.you;
one
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我给你买了一件礼物。希望你喜欢它。考查代词辨析。your你(们)的,形容词性物主代词;yours你(们)的,名词性物主代词;you你(们)人称代词主格或宾格;this这,指较近的人或事物;that那,指较远的人或事物;it特指上文中提到过的同一事物;one泛指同类人或事物中不确定的一个,相当于“a/an
+可数名词单数”。根据题干中“I
bought
a
present
for
____.”可知此处是说为某人买了个礼物,用人称代词you;再由“I
hope
you
like
____.”可知此处是指上文中提到过的一个礼物,用it符合题意。故选C。

)17.【2020湖北省黄石市】—Jenny,
is
this
________
cat?
—No.
________is
white.
A.you;
My
B.your;
Mine
C.your;
My
D.yours;
Mine
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——珍妮,这是你的猫吗?——不,我的是白色的。考查形容词性和名词性物主代词用法。you你,你们,主格或宾格;My我的,形容词性物主代词;your你的,你们的,形容词性物主代词;Mine我的,名词性物主代词;yours你的,你们的,名词性物主代词。第一空根据问句可知,问的是对方,横线后有名词cat,所以填形容词性物主代词your;第二空答语横线后无名词,所以此空需填名词性物主代词。故选B。

)18.【2020湖北省天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田】—
Is
this
________
dictionary?

Yes,
it’s
mine.
A.my
B.your
C.his
D.her
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——这是你的字典吗?——是的,它是我的字典。考查代词辨析。my我的;your你的;his他的;her她的/她。根据答语“Yes,
it’s
mine”可知,问句询问的应是“这是你的字典吗”。故选B。

)19.【2020鄂州市】This
year
President
Xi
Jinping
wrote
a
letter
to
the
young
pioneers
China
to
celebrate
________
70th
anniversary(周年纪念日).
A.
their
B.
them
C.
theirs
D.
they
【答案】A
【解析】句意:今年,习近平主席给中国少年先锋队写了一封信,庆祝他们的七十周年纪念日。
考查代词。A.
their他们的,形容词性物主代词;B.
them他们,人称代词宾格;C.
theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;D.
they他们,人称代词主格。根据句子结构,空格后为名词anniversary,故空格处应填入形容词性物主代词,修饰anniversary,故选A。

)20.【2020湖北省十堰市】—We
are
in
times
of
difficulty
at
present.
—As
long
as
we
pull
together,
success
must
belong
to
______.
A.us
B.we
C.our
D.ours
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我们目前正处于困难时期。——只要我们齐心协力,成功就一定属于我们。
考查代词用法。us我们,人称代词宾格;we我们,人称代词主格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。根据语境可知,成功一定属于我们,空格前to为介词,其后应接人称代词宾格us作宾语。故选A。

)21.【2020长沙市】The
twins
are
so
alike
that
even
their
father
finds____hard
to
tell
them
from
each
other.
A.
it
B.
him
C.
them
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这对双胞胎如此相像以至于甚至他们的父亲都发现很难区分他们。考查代词辨析。it它;him他,人称代词宾格形式;them他们,人称代词宾格形式。根据句意和句子结构可知,这里使用了句型find
it+形容词+to
do
sth.“发现做某事是……的”,it是形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语。故选A。

)22.【2020长沙市】The
school
offers
two
courses
on
computer
technology.
One
is
for
beginners
and
________
is
for
those
who
already
have
some
basic
knowledge.
A.
other
B.
another
C.
the
other
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这所学校提供两门计算机技术课程。一个是给初学者的,另一个是给那些已经有一些基本知识的人。考查不定代词辨析。other其他的,形容词,修饰名词;another表示不定数目中的另一个;the
other表示两者中的另一个。根据句意“The
school
offers
two
courses
on
computer
technology.”可知,这所学校提供两门计算机技术课程,因此这里说的是“两个课程中的另一个”,应用the
other。故选C。

)23【2020岳阳市】The
family
photos
aren’t
in___________
room,
it
must
be
in___________.
A.
my;
his
B.
his;
my
C.
me;
his
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这些全家福照片不在我的房间,一定在他的房间里。考查物主代词辨析。my我的,形容词性物主代词;his他的,可以作名词性物主代词,也可以作形容词性物主代词;me我,是人称代词宾格的形式。第一个空后有名词room,因此这里需要填一个形容词性物主代词;第二个空后没有名词,因此应该用名词性物主代词。故选A。

)24【2020湘西土家族苗族自治州】This
year
many
doctors
have
become
anti-epidemic(抗疫)heroes.
We
are
proud
of______.
A.
her
B.
him
C.
them
【答案】C
【解析】句意:今年,许多医生已成为抗疫的英雄。
我们为他们感到骄傲考查代词。her
她;him
他;them
他们。此处指前文提到的many
doctors,也是nti-epidemic(抗疫)heroes,是复数形式。them是复数的形式。故选C。

)25.【2020湘西土家族苗族自治州】—
Who
taught
you
to
use
WeChat(微信)?

Nobody.
I
learned
it
by
___________.
A.
I
B.
me
C.
myself
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——谁教你使用微信?——没有人。
我自己学的。考查代词。I
我(主格);me
我(宾格);myself
我自己(反身代词)。by
oneself
意为“独自”。此处根据nobody可知是自学的。故选C。

)26.【2020郴州市】—Don’t
play
games
any
more.
There’s
________
for
you.
—OK,
Mom.
A.
nothing
useful
B.
useful
nothing
C.
something
useful
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——不要再玩游戏了,那对你没有什么有用东西。——好的,妈妈。考查不定代词。nothing没什么东西/事情;something某样东西/事情。根据“Don’t
play
games
any
more”可知此处表达的是“游戏没什么有用的东西”,用不定代词nothing,修饰词放在不定代词的后面,此处用nothing
useful。故选A。

)27.【2020湖南省邵阳市】—Do
you
like
English?
—Yes,
but
I
think__________
is
a
great
challenge
to
learn
the
language
well.
A.that
B.this
C.it
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你喜欢英语么?——是的,但是我认为把语言学好是一种挑战。考查代词。that那个;this这个;it它。think后是省略that的宾语从句,不定式“to
learn
the
language
well”是从句的真正的主语,此处用it做宾语从句的形式主语。故选C。

)28.【2020广西北部湾经济区】—Look
at
the
umbrella.
Whose
is
it?
—It
may
be
Millie's.
________
umbrella
is
the
same
as
this
one.
A.
She
B.
Her
C.
Hers
D.
Herself
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——看那把伞。是谁的?——可能是米莉的。她的伞和这把一样。考查代词辨析。She她,人称代词主格;Her她的,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;Hers她的,名词性物主代词;Herself她自己,反身代词。句中空格后有名词umbrella,故此处应用形容词性物主代词her作定语修饰umbrella。故选B。

)29.【2020
北京
】Mr.
Jackson
is
a
popular
writer,
and
we
all
like
reading
__________
books.
A.
his
B.
her
C.
their
D.
your
【答案】A
【解析】句意:杰克逊先生是个受欢迎的作家,我们都喜欢读他的书。考查物主代词。his他的;her她的;their他们的;your你/你们的。根据空后有名词books,可知需要填形容词性物主代词;又根据前一句Mr.
Jackson
is
a
popular
writer,可知此处是指“喜欢读他的书”,故选A。

)30.
【2020
贵州省安顺中考】After-school
activities
help
students
gain
more
skills
and
teach
________
to
care
about
others.
A.
me
B.
you
C.
them
【答案】C
【解析】句意:课后活动帮助学生掌握更多技能,并教会了他们关心他人。考查代词辨析。A.
me我,宾格;B.
you你(们),主格或宾格;C.
them他们,宾格。根据上文的students可知,这里应该用代词宾格them指代,故选C。

)31.
【2020
贵州省黔东南州中考】—Judy,
is
that
boy
with
glasses
________new
classmate?
—Yes.
Let's
say
hello
to________.
A.
we;
he
B.
us;
himself
C.
ours;
his
D.
our;
him
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——朱迪,戴眼镜的那个男孩是我们的新同学吗?——是的。让我们去跟他打个招呼吧。
考查形容词性物主代词和人称代词宾格。we人称代词主格,我们;us人称代词宾格,我们;ours名词性物主代词,我们的;our形容词性物主代词,我们的。分析第一处可知,此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词classmate,所以使用形容词性物主代词。he人称代词主格,他;himself反身代词,他自己;his形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词,他的;him人称代词宾格,他。分析第二处可知,此处用于介词to之后作宾语,所以用其宾格形式。故选D。

)32.
【2020贵州省黔西南州中考】The
dictionary
on
the
desk
is
_____Mine
is
on
the
chair
over
there.
A.
yours
B.
your
C.
mine
D.
my
【答案】A
【解析】句意:桌子上的字典是你的。我的(字典)在那边的椅子上。考查物主代词。yours你(们)的,名词性物主代词;your你(们)的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词。根据句子结构,空格处应填入名词性物主代词,作is的表语,B、D选项可排除。根据下一句Mine
is
on
the
chair
over
there提示,此处指的是桌子上的字典是你的,故选A。

)33.
【2020贵州省铜仁中考】—Maria,
how
do
you
like
Journey
to
the
west,
one
of
the
four
classic
novels
of
Chinese
literature?
—Wonderful!
I
like________
very
much.
A.
one
B.
them
C.
it
D.
its
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——玛利亚,你觉得《西游记》,中国文学四大经典小说之一,怎么样?——精彩!我非常喜欢它。one一个;them他们,宾格;it它,主格或者宾格;its它的,形容词性物主代词或者名词性物主代词。根据上文问对四大经典小说之一的《西游记》的看法可知此处用it指代《西游记》,作动词like的宾语,故选C。

)34.
【2020黑龙江哈尔滨中考】—It
is
raining
heavily
but
I
don't
have
an
umbrella
with
me.
—Don't
worry!
I
have
got
one.
You
can
share
________.
A.
yours
B.
ours
C.
mine
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——雨下得很大,但我没带伞。——不要担心!我有一把伞。你可以分享我的。
考查名词性物主代词。yours你(们)的;ours我们的;mine我的。根据题干中“I
have
got
one.”可知此处是说“你可以分享我的伞”,用名词性物主代词mine表示“我的伞”。故选C。

)35.
【2020四川乐山中考】—Mary,
is
that
girl
in
a
red
skirt
our
new
roommate?
—Yes.
Let's
go
and
say
hello
to
____________.
A.
she
B.
hers
C.
her
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——玛丽,那个穿着红色裙子的女孩是我们的室友么?——是的。让我们过去和她打招呼。
考查代词。she她,人称代词的主格;hers她的东西,名词性物主代词;her她,人称代词的宾格。动词短语say
hello
to后面用宾格,此处用her。故选C。

)36.【2019
山东滨州中考】—Jerry,
is
that
boy
with
glasses
____
new
classmates?
—Yes.
Let’s
say
hello
to
_________.
A.
our;
he
B.
us;
him
C.
ours;
his
D.
our;
him
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——杰瑞,那个戴眼镜的男孩是我们的新同学吗?——是的。让我们向他问好。考查代词辨析。前句名词classmates需用形容词性物主代词修饰;us(我们)是人称代词宾格,ours(我们的)是名词性物主代词,可排除BC两项。后句say
hello
to需接宾格代词,意思是"向他问好";he(他)是人称代词主格,可排除A项。根据句意语境,可知选D。

)37.【2019福建省中考】
—Oh,
I
forget
to
bring
my
umbrella.
—I’ve
got
one.
You
can
share
_________.
A.
yours
B.
ours
C.
mine
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性物主代词的词义辨析。yours你(们)的;our我们的;mine我的。题意为"你可以共用我的伞",故选C。

)38.
【2019
江苏省苏州市】—Hello,
are
you
Mr.
Morrison?—Yes.
That’s
_________.
A.
him
B.
me
C.
you
D.
us
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你好,你是莫里森先生吗?——是的。是我。考查代词辨析。him他;me我;you你/你们,us我们。根据are
you
Mr.
Morrison?可知A、C、D三项不合语境,故选B。

)39.
【2019重庆中考B卷】Tom
is
my
best
friend.
I
often
play
basketball
with
_________.
A.
he
B.
his
C.
him
D.
himself
【答案】C
【解析】句意:汤姆是我最好的朋友。我经常和他一起打篮球。A.
he"他",代词主格B.
his"他的",形容词性或名词性物主代词;C.
him"他",代词宾格;D.
himself"他自己",反身代词。介词with后跟代词宾格形式,故答案为C。

)41.
【2019北京市中考】Mr.
Wang
is
coming
to
our
school.
I
can’t
wait
to
see
.
A.
her
B.
him
C.
it
D.
them
【答案】B
【解析】Mr.
Wang表示"王先生",指男性,故用him。

)42.
【2019
江苏省淮安市】—Oh.
my
God!
I
forgot
to
bring
my
pen
here.
—Don’t
worry.
I
have
two.
You
can
use
__________.
A.
I
B.
me
C.
myself
D.
mine
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——哦,我的上帝,我忘记把我的钢笔带到这儿来。——不要担心,我有两个。你能使用我的。A.
I我,主格;B.
me我,宾格;C.
myself我自己;反身代词;D.
mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据上文Don’t
worry.
I
have
two可知下文是说你能使用我的钢笔。my
pen相当于mine。根据题意,故选D。

)43.
【2019四川省乐山市】—Allan,
I
found
a
red
eraser
under
your
chair.
Is
it
yours?
—Oh,
yes.
It’s
__________.
Thank
you,
Mike.
A.
me
B.
my
C.
mine
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——在你的椅子下我找到了一块红色的橡皮,是你的吗?——是的,是我的,谢谢你,迈克。A.我"人称代词宾格";B.我的"形容词性物主代词";C.我的"名词性物主代词"。根据句意可知,空处译为"我的",用物主代词,排除A;且空后无名词,用名词性物主代词,故选C。

)44.
【2019山西省中考】—New
kinds
of
morning
exercise
like
doing
dancing
are
becoming
popular.
—__________
can
help
us
keep
fit
and
have
fun.
A.
We
B.
You
C.
They
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——各种新型的晨练像跳舞变得越来越流行了。——他们能帮助我们保持建康,有乐趣。We我们,人称代词主格形式;You你,你们,人称代词;They他们,人称代词主格形式。根据对话的意思可知,这个空代指上句话中的New
kinds
of
morning
exercise,应用第三人称,故选C。

)45.
【2019四川省成都市】—Uncle
Lee,
may
I
use
your
bike?
—Sorry,
mine
is
broken.
You
can
ask
your
aunt
for
.
A.
mine
B.
his
C.
hers
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意:——李叔叔,我可以用你的自行车吗?——对不起,我的坏了。你可以向你姑妈要她的。A.
我的(名词性物主代词);B.
他的(名词性物主代词);C.
她的(名词性物主代词)。aunt姑妈/姨妈,根据ask
your
aunt可知选C。

)46.
【2019山东省临沂市】Tennis
can
exercise
all
of
our
muscles(肌肉).
And
it
requires
_________
to
spend
time
with
others.
This
is
good
for
our
health
too.
A.
ours
B.
us
C.
we
【答案】B
【解析】句意:网球可以锻炼我们所有的肌肉,它要求我们花时间和别人在一起练习,这对我们的健康也有好处。ours是名词性物主代词;us是宾格;we我们,是主格;空格在动词require的后面,作require的宾语,所以用宾格,表示"需要我们",故选B。

)47.
【2019湖北省随州市】—Excuse
me,
may
I
use
your
dictionary?
is
at
home.
—Certainly.
But
remember
to
return
it
on
time.
A.
I
B.
Me
C.
My
D.
Mine
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,我可以使用你的字典吗?——我的在家里。——当然可以,但是记着按时归还它。A.
I我,主格;B.
Me我,宾格;C.
My我的,形容词性物主代词;D.
Mine我的,名词性物主代词。这里是作主语,表示我的字典,my
dictionary相当于名词性物主代词mine。根据题意,故选D。

)48.
【2019广西北部湾经济区】Look!The
woman
over
there
is
our
teacher.
She
teaches
____
English.
A.
us
B.
them
C.
her
D.
him
【答案】A
【解析】句意:看!在那边的那个女人是我们的老师,她教我们英语。考查代词宾格。A.
us我们,宾格;B.
them他(她、它)们,宾格;C.
her她,宾格;D.
him他,宾格。根据上文The
woman
over
there
is
our
teacher.可知,在那边的那个女人是我们的老师,所以她应该是教"我们"英语,teach为动词,后面接宾格代词作宾语;故答案选A。

)49.
【2019吉林省中考】Foreigners
often
use
body
language
to
show
__________
feelings.
A.
they
B.
their
C.
theirs
【答案】B
【解析】句意:外国人经常使用肢体语言来展示他们的感觉。A.他们(人称代词主格);B.他们的(形容词性物主代词);C.他们的(名词性物主代词)。根据句意可知,译为"他们的感觉",排除A;且空后有名词feelings,用形容词性物主代词,故选B。

)50.
【2019四川省内江市】—Which
is
Mary’s
dictionary?
—This
one
is
__________.
That
one
is
__________.
A.
hers;
mine
B.
her;
mine
C.
hers;
my
D.
her;
me
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词性物主代词。句意:——哪一本是玛丽的字典?——这本是她的,那本是我的。hers她的,名词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;her她(的),人称代词宾格或者形容词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,人称代词宾格。问句询问哪本是玛丽的字典,答语为这本是她的(字典),那本是我的(字典),设空处后面都没有名词,所以应用名词性物主代词;结合选项可知A选项符合题意,故答案选A。

)51.
【2019江苏省镇江市】Lily
sat
on
the
sofa
just
now.
Maybe
the
wool
scarf
is
.
A.
she
B.
her
C.
hers
D.
herself
【答案】C
【解析】句意:Lily刚才坐在沙发上,或许这条羊毛围巾是她的。she她,人称代词主格形式;her她,人称代词宾格形式;她的,形容词性物主代词;hers名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。根据句意可知,这里表示"是她的",应用名词性物主代词在句中作表语,代指her
scarf。故选C。

)52.
【2019云南省昆明市】The
program,
Everlasting
Classics,
encourages
to
read
more
classics.
A.
we
B.us
C.
our
D.
ours
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这个节目《永恒的经典》,鼓励我们阅读更多的经典。动词encourages后用宾格作宾语,
encourage
sb
to
do
sth鼓励某人做某事。故选B。

)53.
【2019四川省遂宁市】The
baby
is
too
young.
Don’t
leave
her
at
home
by
.
A.
she
B.
her
C.
hers
D.
herself
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查的是反身代词的用法。本题考点:leave
one
by
oneself
让某人单独留下。oneself
是反身代词。所给答案中只有D.
herself
是反身代词。故选D。

)54.
【2019四川省达州市】—Hey,
Jenny,
which
are
my
gifts
for
Father’s
Day?
—The
yellow
gifts
are
and
the
red
belong
to
grandpa.
A.
your;one
B.
yours;one
C.
you;ones
D.
yours;ones
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查的是代词的相关知识.
物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词.
形容词性物主代词后需要接名词才能使用,名词性物主代词在意思上相当于一个形容词性物主代词加上名词的意思.
因此可直接排除A和C.
one
在本句中是代词,代替上文提到的名词,one
代替单数名词,ones代替复数名词.
从题干中belong
to的使用可知,答案D符合要求。故选D。

)55.
【2019辽宁省本溪市】Many
people
find
that
listening
to
soft
music
helps
to
sleep
well.
A.
him
B.
her
C.
them
D.
it
【答案】C
【解析】考查人称代词。根据
helps,可知动词后用人称的宾格形式,主语是Many
people
复数,所以用them。故选C。

)56.
【2019甘肃省兰州市】Frank
is
a
friend
of
_________.
He
is
a
scientist
from
Canada.
A.
my
B.
I
C.
me
D.
mine
【答案】D
【解析】句意:弗兰克是我的朋友。他是一位来自加拿大的科学家。A.
my我的,形容词性的物主代词;B.
I我,主格代词;C.
me我,宾格代词;D.
mine我的,名词性物主代词。of是介词,后跟宾格代词,排除A/B;本题考查双重所有格,属于名词所有格范畴;名词所有格,顾名思义,是表示名词性质的所有关系。mine是名词性质的物主代词。a
friend
of
mine=a
friend
of
my
friends
我朋友之中的一个。故选D。

)57.
【2019甘肃省武威市】Sunny’s
uncle
is
a
teacher.
_________
enjoys
staying
with
kids.
A.
He
B.
She
C.
It
D.
I
【答案】A
【解析】句意:萨尼的叔叔是一个老师,他喜欢和孩子们待在一起。A.他(人称代词主格);B.
她(人称代词主格);C.
它(人称代词主格);D.
我(人称代词主格)。根据句意可知,空处代指Sunny’s
uncle萨尼的叔叔,用he,故选A。

)58.
【2019重庆市中考A卷】Their
plants
don’t
grow
very
well,
but
_________
look
really
good.
A.
we
B.
our
C.
ours
D.
ourselves
【答案】C
【解析】空格处的内容与前面的"Their
plants"相对应,表示"我们的植物",故用名词性物主代词ours,相当于our
plants。句意:他们的植物长得不是很好,但是我们的植物看起来非常好。

)59.
【2019湖北省襄阳市】—
Is
this
Mike’s
dictionary?
—No,
it’s
mine.
The
thick
one
on
the
desk
is
_________.
A.
his
B.
yours
C.
hers
D.
theirs
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——这是迈克的字典吗?——不,它是我的。桌子上那本厚的是他的。考查名词性的物主代词。A.
his他的;B.
yours你的、你们的;C.
hers她的;D.
theirs他(她、它)们的。根据语境可知这本字典是我的,桌子上那本厚的是迈克的,设空处后面没有名词所以应用名词性的物主代词,Mike是男性,所以应用his,相当于his
dictionary;故选A。

)60.
【2019湖南省益阳市】—Jeff,
is
this
_________
notebook?
—No,
it’s
not
_________.
Maybe
it’s
Mary’s.
A.
your,
my
B.
your,
mine
C.
yours,
me
【答案】B
【解析】考查物主代词用法。句意:—杰夫,这是你的笔记本吗?—不,不是我的。可能是玛丽的。第一个空修饰名词作定语,用形容词性物主代词your;第二空在句中作表语,用名词性物主代词mine,故选B。

)61.
【2019
江苏省南京市】Last
month
the
students
in
Changjiang
Road
Primary
School
held
the
"Ten
Years
of
Growth
Ceremony"
to
celebrate
_________
10th
birthday
together.
A.
they
B.
their
C.
them
D.
theirs
【答案】B
【解答】句意:上个月,长江路小学的学生们举行了"十年成长典礼",共同庆祝他们的10岁生日。birthday
名词,前面加形容词性物主代词。故选B。

)62.
【2019新疆维吾尔自治区】—Whose
card
is
this?
—It
is
_________.
My
brother
Tom
gave
it
to
me
on
my
birthday.
A.
my
B.
hers
C.
ours
D.
mine
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——这是谁的卡片?——它是我的。我的弟弟汤姆在我生日的时候给我的。A.
my我的,形容词性物主代词;B.
hers她的,名词性物主代词;C.
ours我们的,名词性物主代词;D.
mine我的,名词性物主代词。这里表示我的卡片,my
card相当于mine,这里需要的是名词性物主代词,根据题意,故选
D。

)63.
【2019湖南省长沙市】—So
sorry,
I
took
your
school
T-shirt
by
mistake.
But
where
is
_________?
—Don’t
worry.
Let
me
help
you
find
it.
A.
yours
B.
his
C.
mine
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——太抱歉了,我错拿了你的学校T恤。但我的呢?——别担心。我来帮你找一下。A.
yours你的,名词性物主代词;B.
his他的,形容词性或名词性物主代词;C.
mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据前一句"I
took
your
school
T-shirt
by
mistake."的句意"我错拿了你的学校T恤",必然询问自己的T恤在哪里,故答案为C。

)64.【2019
?
广西省百色市】—They
won
the
basketball
match
yesterday.
—Great!
We
are
so
proud
of
_________.
A.
they
B.
them
C.
their
D.
theirs
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——他们昨天赢了篮球比赛。——太棒了!我们为他们感到自豪。可知介词of后接宾格代词,故选B。

)65.【2019湖南省湘西市】—Is
that
your
watch,
Mike?
—No,
it
isn’t.
_________
is
on
the
table.
A.
I
B.
Me
C.
Mine
【答案】C
【解析】I我,人称代词主格;me我;人称代词宾格;mine我的;名词性物主代词。本句表示我的手表在桌子上,空白处后面没有名词,故用名词性物主代词。故选C。

)66.【2019湖南省岳阳市】Yuan
Longping
is
very
creative.
We
all
look
up
to
_________.
A.
it
B.
him
C.
her
【答案】B
【解析】it它;指代物;him他,男性;her她,女性;空白处指代前文提到的袁隆平,为男性,故用him。
故选B。
中考一轮复习3+2全国版
第一讲
七年级上册
Unit1-4考点多练解析版

)1.
【2020四川省达州市中考】—
It’s
said
that
the
two
____
doctors
have
just
come
back
from
Wuhan.

Yeah,
I
know
them.
They
are
both
already
in
their
_________.
A.
woman;sixty
B.
women;sixtieth
C.
women;sixties
D.
woman;sixties
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——听说这两位女医生刚从武汉回来。——是的,我认识她们。她们都已经六十多岁了。
考查名词复数和年龄段表达。根据英语语法,以man、woman修饰的职业名称变复数时,man、woman也要变成复数,第一空后名词doctors为复数,故woman应用复数形式women,A、D选项可排除;“in
one’s
+基数词复数”为固定搭配,意为“在某人几十岁时”,第二空应填sixty的复数形式sixties,故选C。

)2.
【2020四川省凉山中考】It's
dangerous
for
us
to
give
too
much
_____about
ourselves
on
the
Internet.
A.
messages
B.
suggestions
C.
preparation
D.
information
【答案】D
【解析】句意:对我们来说,在网上给太多关于我们自己的信息很危险。考查名词。messages
短信,信息,可数名词;suggestions建议;preparation准备;information
信息,不可数名词。根据
“about
ourselves
on
the
Internet”可知此处指的是在网上发布太多关于自己的个人信息很危险的;too
much修饰不可数名词,表示“太多的”;此处用不可数名词information。故选D。

)3.
【2020重庆中考】Would
you
send
me
some
________of
yours?
I
miss
you
very
much!
A.
magazines
B.
photos
C.
money
D.
advice
【答案】B
【解析】句意:你能给我寄一些你的照片吗?我非常想你!考查名词辨析。magazines杂志;photos照片;money钱;advice建议,根据I
miss
you
very
much!可知非常想念对方,由此推断把照片寄过来,故选B。

)4.【2020贵州黔南州】About
200__________
went
to
see
the
Asian
Fashion
Show
last
night.
A.
German
B.
Australian
C.
Chinese
D.
American
【答案】C
【解析】句意:昨晚大约200名中国人去看亚洲时装表演了。考查名词复数。German德国人;Australian澳大利亚人;Chinese中国人;American美国人。空前有基数词200,因此这个空应用复数形式,A、B和D三个选项都是单数,C选项Chinese是单复数同形,故选C。

)5.【2020湖北省恩施州】Wuhan,
one
of
the
most
important
____
in
China,
is
famous
for
the
Yellow
Crane
Tower.
A.cities
B.citys
C.city
【答案】A
【解析】句意:武汉是中国最重要的城市之一,以黄鹤楼而闻名。本题考查名词复数。city城市,以辅音字母加y结尾,变复数时,把y变为i再加es,city的复数为cities。one
of
the
+形容词的最高级+复数名词,表示最......的......之一。故选A。

)6.【2020岳阳市】Mike
doesn’t
have
enough
money,
so
he
can
only
afford____________.
A.
a
bread
B.
too
much
bread
C.
a
piece
of
bread
【答案】C
【解析】句意:迈克没有足够的钱,所以他只能买得起一块面包。考查名词的数。a
bread错误结构;too
much
bread太多的面包;a
piece
of
bread一块面包;根据句意理解及前句Mike
doesn’t
have
enough
money可知,这里应该是说“只能买很少的面包”,所以B选项排除,而英语中bread是一个不可数名词,不能直接与冠词连用,表达复数只能用量词表达,故选C。

)7.【2020湘西土家族苗族自治州】Annie
took
a
lot
of____
with
her
mobile
phone
when
she
visited
the
Great
Wall
last
summer
holiday.
A.
photo
B.
photoes
C.
photos
【答案】C
【解析】句意:去年暑假,Annie参观了长城的时候用手机拍了许多照片。考查名词复数。photo
照片(单数);photoes
形式错误;photos
照片(复数)。take
photos
拍照。以-o结尾的单词,有生命加-es;无生命加-s。照片属于无生命。故选C。

)1.
【2019
湖南省郴州市】—I
know
little
about
this
product.
—Surf
the
Internet,
and
you
will
get
much
____________
about
it.
A.
information
B.
message
C.
suggestion
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——关于这个产品我知道的很少。——上网,你会得到关于它许多信息。A.
information信息,不可数名词;B.
message消息,可数名词单数;C.
suggestion建议,可数名词单数。much修饰不可数名词,这里用information,根据题意,故选A。

)2.
【2019
黑龙江省哈尔滨市】Tim?got?four
____________
from?his?relatives?on?Children?s?Day.
A.
toy
B.
toys
C.
toies
【答案】B
【解析】toy的词尾是元音字母加y,故其复数形式在词尾加s即可。故选B。

)3.
【2019
四川省自贡市】—What
else
do
we
need
to
make
cold
beef

—____________.
A.
Two
spoons
salt
B.
Two
spoons
of
salts
C.
Two
spoons
of
salt
【答案】C
【解答】句意:——我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢?——两勺盐。根据问句"我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢"可知答语为"两勺盐"。答语中的salt为不可数名词,没有复数形式,表示两勺……时,用two
spoons
of…
故选C。

)4.【2019广西省百色市】
I’d
like
some
____________
and
____________.
A.
banana;
tomato
B.
bananas;
tomato
C.
bananas;
tomatoes
D.
banana;
tomatoes
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我想要一些香蕉和西红柿。banana和
tomato都是可数名词,some后接复数形式。所以选C。

)5.
【2019湖南省岳阳市】We
should
brush
our
____________
every
day.
A.
tooth
B.
teeth
C.
hand
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们应该每天刷牙。结合选项,A.
牙齿,单数,B.
牙齿,复数;C.
手。选项B符合题意.
一口牙有好多,故用复数。
故选B。

)6.
【2019四川省凉山州】Hurry
up!
Some
________and
_______
are
on
sale
in
the
supermarket.
A.
tomato;
egg
B.
tomatoes;
egg
C.
tomatoes;
eggs
D.
tomato;
eggs
【答案】C
【解析】tomato西红柿;egg鸡蛋;tomatoes西红柿,复数形式;eggs鸡蛋,复数形式.
根据空格前面的词语是some,所以空格处要用复数名词来填空,因此可知这句话的意思是"快点!超市里一些西红柿和鸡蛋在促销。
"故选C。

)7.
【2019黑龙江省大庆市】The
problems
are
difficult
to
solve.
Please
give
me
___________.
A.
many
advice
B.
some
advice
C.
an
advice
D.
some
advices
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这些问题很难解决。请给我一些建议。advice"建议",是不可数名词,前面不能用many或an来修饰,排除A、C;不可数名词无复数形式,排除D。故答案为B。

)8.
【2019甘肃省天水市】—Look!
They
are
___________.
—Yes.
We
are
proud
of
them.
A.
man
scientist
B.
women
scientists
C.
woman
scientists
D.
man
scientists
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——看!她们是女科学家。——是的,我们为她们感到骄傲。根据空前面的they
are判断,此处为可数名词的复数,排除A;man和woman表示性别,作定语修饰名词变复数时,与后面的可数名词都要变复数,C、D中的woman与man都是单数形式,应排除;woman和scientist都要变成复数,woman复数为women,scientist的复数为scientists。故答案为B。

)9.
【2019四川省达州市】—Hello,
Lucy,
please
give
me
some
______on
how
to
improve
my
English!
—You’
d
better
keep
___________
more
English
books.
A.
advices;read
B.
advice;read
C.
advice;reading
D.
advices;reading
【答案】C
【解答】句意:——你好,露西,关于如何提高我的英语请给我一些建议。——你最好坚持读英语书.
advice是不可数名词,没有复数形式;keep
doing
sth.坚持做某事。故选C。

)10.
【2019广西省玉林市】—Can
I
help
you,
Madam?
—Yes
___________,
please.
A.
Two
pair
of
socks
B.
Two
pairs
of
socks
C.
Two
pairs
of
sock
D.
Two
pair
of
sock
【答案】B
【解析】sock袜子,可数名词,a
pair
of
一双,two
pairs
of
socks
两双袜子。故选B。
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