中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
1
Teenage
Life
Part
4 单元素养升格
Ⅰ.完形填空
体裁：记叙文 话题：学校生活 词数：265 难度：中
建议用时：17′
2014—2015
weren't
great
years
for
me.My
face
hung
low
and
my
emotion
even
1.
after
each
passing
day
in
public
high
2.
.My
wonderful
parents
noticed
how
3.
I
was
feeling.A
few
weeks
later，my
4.
took
a
visit
to
Florida.This
is
when
the
call
that
changed
my
world
5.
：“I
found
the
place
for
Gabe.”
Little
did
I
6.
，the
tears
of
2015
would
be
overtaken
many
times
over
by
the
7.
of
2016
and
beyond.The
school
is
8.
in
the
Old
City.When
I
first
arrived，I
was
overtaken
by
the
9.
of
the
live
oaks
that
lined
the
stoned
streets.I
was
also
overtaken
by
the
10.
of
the
school.The
buildings
seemed
to
11.
for
miles，complete
with
a
health
care
center，football
field，greenhouse，and
much
more.This
school
12.
like
a
foreign
land.
In
the
13.
，the
teachers
tried
their
best
to
keep
them
up－to－date
on
the
best
teaching
14.
for
our
conditions.Smartboards
relayed
the
writing
of
the
15.
to
our
CCTV(闭路电视)
screens
so
we
could
16.
the
information
in
a
way
that
was
17.
for
our
eyes.This
was
the
first
time
I
witnessed
the
world
adapting
to
me
in
such
a
18.
way.
With
my
first
school
day
19.
，I
realized
I
wouldn't
be
going
home
that
afternoon.This
was
the
best
decision
my
parents
have
ever
made
for
me.This
school
made
me
feel
like
a
“normal”
high
school
kid.The
school
gave
me
a
20.
of
belonging
and
of
home.
1．A.lower
B．higher
C．better
D．easier
2．A.college
B．school
C．house
D．level
3．A.excited
B．glad
C．unhappy
D．frightened
4．A.friend
B．brother
C．classmate
D．mom
5．A.came
B．entered
C．left
D．stayed
6．A.guess
B．wonder
C．know
D．think
7．A.sadness
B．joys
C．surprise
D．shock
8．A.buried
B．hidden
C．drawn
D．located
9．A.shape
B．beauty
C．colour
D．number
10．A.size
B．history
C．length
D．weight
11．A.hold
on
B．take
on
C．talk
D．go
12．A.sounded
B．smelt
C．felt
D．tasted
13．A.yard
B．office
C．classroom
D．hall
14．A.methods
B．machines
C．results
D．courses
15．A.students
B．teachers
C．principals
D．guards
16．A.hear
B．change
C．absorb
D．see
17．A.considerable
B．comfortable
C．dangerous
D．damaging
18．A.ugly
B．national
C．wonderful
D．strange
19．A.over
B．out
C．down
D．off
20．A.truth
B．fact
C．way
D．sense
Ⅱ.阅读理解
体裁：说明文 话题：科技与生活 词数：282
难度：中 建议用时：7′
More
and
more
consumers
across
the
country
are
using
cashless
payment
methods.The
rapid
development
of
third－party
mobile
payment
tools
is
helping
to
encourage
cashless
payment
across
the
country，said
Dong
Ximiao，a
researcher
at
the
Renmin
University
of
China.
Although
there
were
3.4
billion
third－party
payment
accounts(账户)
in
total
in
China
in
2016，China
is
not
the
first
country
to
seek
a
cashless
society.Developed
states
like
Sweden，Denmark
and
Singapore
are
also
seeing
that
increase.
However，the
rapid
development
of
cashless
payment
does
not
mean
there
are
no
challenges
and
criticisms
Alibaba's
Hema
store
has
come
into
the
spotlight
recently.Media
reports
said
that
consumers
can't
buy
goods
with
cash
there，which
would
be
considered
illegal.
Alipay
and
WeChat
Pay，the
nation's
two
major
third－party
mobile
payment
tools，also
launched
campaigns
this
month
to
encourage
more
people
to
use
cashless
payment
methods，which
caused
concern
over
whether
cash
will
soon
disappear.
“Some
offline
sellers
refuse
to
accept
cash，which
influences
the
natural
circulation(流通)of
cash，”said
Dong.He
stressed
that
a
cashless
society
would
not
mean
that
cash
would
completely
disappear.Also
it's
important
to
remember
that
nearly
half
of
China's
population
live
in
the
country，unable
to
enjoy
innovation(革新)
brought
by
the
Internet，Dong
said.And
when
it
comes
to
China's
senior
citizens，most
of
them
prefer
to
use
cash
in
their
daily
life，he
added.
“It's
ridiculous(荒谬的)
to
question
digital
payment
tools'
contribution
to
financial
development.In
the
long
term，various
payment
methods
will
be
used
by
consumers，and
merchants
should
respect
consumers'
payment
habits，”Dong
noted.
1．What
does
the
underlined
word
“that”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
refer
to?
A．Economic
activity.
B．A
large
amount
of
payment.
C．Development
of
economy.
D．Cashless
payment.
2．Why
has
Alibaba's
Hema
store
become
a
focus?
A．It
fights
against
illegal
activities.
B．Customers
are
not
permitted
to
use
cash
there.
C．It
provides
comprehensive
services.
D．It
starts
campaigns
to
encourage
mobile
payment.
3．What
is
Dong
Ximiao's
attitude
towards
the
payment
in
future?
A．Cashless
payment
should
be
limited
in
the
countryside.
B．The
innovation
from
payment
is
ridiculous
in
fact.
C．Various
payment
methods
should
be
encouraged.
D．Digital
payment
should
replace
cash
completely.
4．What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A．Innovation
on
the
Internet
B．Cash
or
cashless?
C．Payment
online
should
replace
cash
D．Is
the
circulation
of
cash
dying?
Ⅲ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
难度：难 建议用时：20′
Without
water，your
body
would
stop
working
properly.Water
makes
up
more
than
half
of
your
body
weight，and
a
person
can't
survive
for
more
than
a
few
days
without
it.Why？Your
body
has
lots
of
important
jobs
and
it
needs
water
to
do
many
of
them.For
instance，your
blood，which
contains
a
lot
of
water，carries
oxygen
to
all
the
cells
of
your
body.Without
oxygen，those
tiny
cells
would
die
and
your
body
would
stop
working.
Most
people
think
they
can
get
water
only
from
drinking
water.However，they
can
get
enough
liquid
through
the
drinks
they
consume
every
day.These
include
water，fruit
juice，coffee，soda，iced
tea，and
other
drinks.Your
body
doesn't
get
water
only
from
drinking
water.Any
liquid
you
drink
contains
water.Lots
of
foods
contain
water，too.Fruit
contains
quite
a
bit
of
water，which
you
could
probably
tell
if
you've
ever
eaten
a
peach
or
a
plum
and
felt
the
juice
dripping
down
your
chin！Vegetables，also，contain
a
lot
of
water.
How
much
water
should
people
drink？Many
people
believe
they
are
supposed
to
drink
eight
glasses
of
water
a
day，or
about
two
liters.Why？Because
that
is
what
they
have
been
told
all
their
life.But
a
new
report
offers
some
different
advice.Experts
say
people
should
obey
their
bodies；they
should
drink
as
much
water
as
they
feel
like
drinking.The
report
says
most
people
meet
their
daily
needs
for
liquid
by
letting
thirst
be
their
guide.
You
lose
water
when
you
breathe，sweat
and
so
on.So
you
need
to
supplement(补充)
enough
liquid
to
stay
healthy.If
you
don't
get
enough
water，you
could
become
dehydrated
(脱水)．If
you
get
very
dehydrated，your
body
will
no
longer
have
enough
liquid
to
circulate.This
is
very
dangerous.Dehydration
also
can
keep
you
from
being
as
fast
and
sharp
as
you'd
like
to
be.Serious
dehydration
can
even
make
you
sick.
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HYPERLINK
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
1
Teenage
Life
Part
4 单元素养升格
Ⅰ.完形填空
体裁：记叙文 话题：学校生活 词数：265 难度：中
建议用时：17′
2014—2015
weren't
great
years
for
me.My
face
hung
low
and
my
emotion
even
1. A
after
each
passing
day
in
public
high
2. B .My
wonderful
parents
noticed
how
3. C
I
was
feeling.A
few
weeks
later，my
4. D
took
a
visit
to
Florida.This
is
when
the
call
that
changed
my
world
5. A ：“I
found
the
place
for
Gabe.”
Little
did
I
6. C ，the
tears
of
2015
would
be
overtaken
many
times
over
by
the
7. B of
2016
and
beyond.The
school
is
8. D
in
the
Old
City.When
I
first
arrived，I
was
overtaken
by
the
9. B
of
the
live
oaks
that
lined
the
stoned
streets.I
was
also
overtaken
by
the
10. A
of
the
school.The
buildings
seemed
to
11. D
for
miles，complete
with
a
health
care
center，football
field，greenhouse，and
much
more.This
school
12. C
like
a
foreign
land.
In
the
13. C ，the
teachers
tried
their
best
to
keep
them
up－to－date
on
the
best
teaching
14. A
for
our
conditions.Smartboards
relayed
the
writing
of
the
15. B
to
our
CCTV(闭路电视)
screens
so
we
could
16. D
the
information
in
a
way
that
was
17. B
for
our
eyes.This
was
the
first
time
I
witnessed
the
world
adapting
to
me
in
such
a
18. C
way.
With
my
first
school
day
19. A ，I
realized
I
wouldn't
be
going
home
that
afternoon.This
was
the
best
decision
my
parents
have
ever
made
for
me.This
school
made
me
feel
like
a
“normal”
high
school
kid.The
school
gave
me
a
20. D
of
belonging
and
of
home.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者转到新学校后，作者的生活发生了巨大的变化。
1．A.lower
B．higher
C．better
D．easier
A 解析：根据前面的My
face
hung
low可知，作者的脸拉得老长，心情更是低落。A.lower较低的；B.higher较高的；C.better较好的；D.easier较易的。故选A。
2．A.college
B．school
C．house
D．level
B 解析：作者当时上的是一所公立的高中。
A．college大学；B.school学校；C.house房屋；D.level水平。故选B。
3．A.excited
B．glad
C．unhappy
D．frightened
C 解析：父母注意到作者过得不快乐。A.excited激动的；B.glad高兴的；C.unhappy不快乐的；D.frightened害怕的。故选C。
4．A.friend
B．brother
C．classmate
D．mom
D 解析：作者的母亲去了佛罗里达。A.friend朋友；B.brother兄弟；C.classmate
同学；D.mom妈妈。故选D。
5．A.came
B．entered
C．left
D．stayed
A 解析：改变作者的电话打来了。A.came来；B.entered进入；C.left离开；D.stayed留下。故选A。
6．A.guess
B．wonder
C．know
D．think
C 解析：后来在新的学校里，作者过得非常愉快，但这一切是刚开始的时候作者所无法知道的。A.guess猜测；B.wonder想知道；C.know知道；D.think认为。故选C。
7．A.sadness
B．joys
C．surprise
D．shock
B 解析：作者在2015年过得很痛苦，但所有这些痛苦都被后来在新的学校里所获得的快乐所代替。A.sadness悲伤；B.joys
快乐；C.surprise惊讶；D.shock震惊。故选B。
8．A.buried
B．hidden
C．drawn
D．located
D 解析：此处是在介绍学校的地理位置。be
located
in为固定搭配，意为“坐落于”。A.buried
沉溺于，埋葬；B.hidden隐藏；C.drawn绘制；D.located坐落。故选D。
9．A.shape
B．beauty
C．colour
D．number
B 解析：槲树布满了大街，校园的景色很美。
A．shape形状；B.beauty美丽；C.colour颜色；D.number数字。故选B。
10．A.size
B．history
C．length
D．weight
A 解析：学校中的建筑绵延数里以外，布满了各种功能的建筑，学校的规模令作者非常惊讶。A.size规模，尺寸；B.history历史；C.length长度；D.weight重量。故选A。
11．A.hold
on
B．take
on
C．talk
D．go
D 解析：因为学校面积大，所以各种各样的建筑林立，延伸至数里之外。A.hold
on坚持；B.take
on
承担；C.talk谈论；D.go延伸到。故选D。
12．A.sounded
B．smelt
C．felt
D．tasted
C 解析：作者从来没有到过此地，因此各种新鲜的景色使得作者感觉像到了国外。A.sounded
听起来；B.smelt闻起来；C.felt感觉；D.tasted尝起来。故选C。
13．A.yard
B．office
C．classroom
D．hall
C 解析：下文提到了老师上课时的情形，因此此处介绍的是教室里的情形。A.yard院子；B.office办公室；C.classroom教室；D.hall大厅。故选C。
14．A.methods
B．machines
C．results
D．courses
A 解析：老师们努力掌握最新的、最好的教学方法。A.methods方法；B.machines机器；C.results
结果；D.courses课程。故选A。
15．A.students
B．teachers
C．principals
D．guards
B 解析：在教室里书写授课内容的应是老师。A.students学生；B.teachers老师；C.principals校长；D.guards卫兵。故选B。
16．A.hear
B．change
C．absorb
D．see
D 解析：老师的书写被投射到屏幕上以使学生能够看到所写的内容。A.hear听见；B.change改变，变化；C.absorb吸收；D.see看见。根据本句中的for
our
eyes可知选D。
17．A.considerable
B．comfortable
C．dangerous
D．damaging
B 解析：学生们在学习的时候眼睛感到舒适。A.considerable相当多的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.dangerous危险的；D.damaging损害的。故选B。
18．A.ugly
B．national
C．wonderful
D．strange
C 解析：在新的学校里无论是老师还是上课方式都使我倍感舒适，故此处是极好的。
A．ugly丑陋的；B.national国家的；C.wonderful极好的；D.strange奇怪的。故选C。
19．A.over
B．out
C．down
D．off
A 解析：本句后面提到回家，所以作者开学的第一天结束了。A.over结束；B.out外面；C.down向下；D.off远离。故选A。
20．A.truth
B．fact
C．way
D．sense
D 解析：学校给了作者一种归属感和家的感觉。A.truth事实；B.fact事实；C.way方法；D.sense感觉。故选D。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
体裁：说明文 话题：科技与生活 词数：282
难度：中 建议用时：7′
More
and
more
consumers
across
the
country
are
using
cashless
payment
methods.The
rapid
development
of
third－party
mobile
payment
tools
is
helping
to
encourage
cashless
payment
across
the
country，said
Dong
Ximiao，a
researcher
at
the
Renmin
University
of
China.
Although
there
were
3.4
billion
third－party
payment
accounts(账户)
in
total
in
China
in
2016，China
is
not
the
first
country
to
seek
a
cashless
society.Developed
states
like
Sweden，Denmark
and
Singapore
are
also
seeing
that
increase.
However，the
rapid
development
of
cashless
payment
does
not
mean
there
are
no
challenges
and
criticisms
Alibaba's
Hema
store
has
come
into
the
spotlight
recently.Media
reports
said
that
consumers
can't
buy
goods
with
cash
there，which
would
be
considered
illegal.
Alipay
and
WeChat
Pay，the
nation's
two
major
third－party
mobile
payment
tools，also
launched
campaigns
this
month
to
encourage
more
people
to
use
cashless
payment
methods，which
caused
concern
over
whether
cash
will
soon
disappear.
“Some
offline
sellers
refuse
to
accept
cash，which
influences
the
natural
circulation(流通)of
cash，”said
Dong.He
stressed
that
a
cashless
society
would
not
mean
that
cash
would
completely
disappear.Also
it's
important
to
remember
that
nearly
half
of
China's
population
live
in
the
country，unable
to
enjoy
innovation(革新)
brought
by
the
Internet，Dong
said.And
when
it
comes
to
China's
senior
citizens，most
of
them
prefer
to
use
cash
in
their
daily
life，he
added.
“It's
ridiculous(荒谬的)
to
question
digital
payment
tools'
contribution
to
financial
development.In
the
long
term，various
payment
methods
will
be
used
by
consumers，and
merchants
should
respect
consumers'
payment
habits，”Dong
noted.
文章大意：本文为说明文。文章介绍了中国无现金支付的现状和趋势。
1．What
does
the
underlined
word
“that”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
refer
to?
A．Economic
activity.
B．A
large
amount
of
payment.
C．Development
of
economy.
D．Cashless
payment.
D 解析：代词指代题。由第二段中“China
is
not
the
first
country
to
seek
a
cashless
society.Developed
states
like
Sweden，Denmark
and
Singapore
are
also
seeing
that
increase.”可知，中国不是第一个寻求无现金社会的国家。瑞典、丹麦和新加坡等发达国家也在这方面持续增长。由此可推测that指代的是“无现金支付”。故选D。
2．Why
has
Alibaba's
Hema
store
become
a
focus?
A．It
fights
against
illegal
activities.
B．Customers
are
not
permitted
to
use
cash
there.
C．It
provides
comprehensive
services.
D．It
starts
campaigns
to
encourage
mobile
payment.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Alibaba's
Hema
store
has
come
into
the
spotlight
recently.Media
reports
said
that
consumers
can't
buy
goods
with
cash
there，which
would
be
considered
illegal.”可知，阿里巴巴的盒马商店成为人们关注的焦点，因为消费者不能用现金购买商品，而这被视为非法行为。故选B。
3．What
is
Dong
Ximiao's
attitude
towards
the
payment
in
future?
A．Cashless
payment
should
be
limited
in
the
countryside.
B．The
innovation
from
payment
is
ridiculous
in
fact.
C．Various
payment
methods
should
be
encouraged.
D．Digital
payment
should
replace
cash
completely.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“In
the
long
term，various
payment
methods
will
be
used
by
consumers，and
merchants
should
respect
consumers'
payment
habits，Dong
noted.”可知，Dong认为应该尊重各种付款方式，各种付款方式都应该被鼓励使用。故选C。
4．What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A．Innovation
on
the
Internet
B．Cash
or
cashless?
C．Payment
online
should
replace
cash
D．Is
the
circulation
of
cash
dying?
B 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述的是中国的无现金支付与现金支付的情况。故选B。
Ⅲ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
难度：难 建议用时：20′
Without
water，your
body
would
stop
working
properly.Water
makes
up
more
than
half
of
your
body
weight，and
a
person
can't
survive
for
more
than
a
few
days
without
it.Why？Your
body
has
lots
of
important
jobs
and
it
needs
water
to
do
many
of
them.For
instance，your
blood，which
contains
a
lot
of
water，carries
oxygen
to
all
the
cells
of
your
body.Without
oxygen，those
tiny
cells
would
die
and
your
body
would
stop
working.
Most
people
think
they
can
get
water
only
from
drinking
water.However，they
can
get
enough
liquid
through
the
drinks
they
consume
every
day.These
include
water，fruit
juice，coffee，soda，iced
tea，and
other
drinks.Your
body
doesn't
get
water
only
from
drinking
water.Any
liquid
you
drink
contains
water.Lots
of
foods
contain
water，too.Fruit
contains
quite
a
bit
of
water，which
you
could
probably
tell
if
you've
ever
eaten
a
peach
or
a
plum
and
felt
the
juice
dripping
down
your
chin！Vegetables，also，contain
a
lot
of
water.
How
much
water
should
people
drink？Many
people
believe
they
are
supposed
to
drink
eight
glasses
of
water
a
day，or
about
two
liters.Why？Because
that
is
what
they
have
been
told
all
their
life.But
a
new
report
offers
some
different
advice.Experts
say
people
should
obey
their
bodies；they
should
drink
as
much
water
as
they
feel
like
drinking.The
report
says
most
people
meet
their
daily
needs
for
liquid
by
letting
thirst
be
their
guide.
You
lose
water
when
you
breathe，sweat
and
so
on.So
you
need
to
supplement(补充)
enough
liquid
to
stay
healthy.If
you
don't
get
enough
water，you
could
become
dehydrated
(脱水)．If
you
get
very
dehydrated，your
body
will
no
longer
have
enough
liquid
to
circulate.This
is
very
dangerous.Dehydration
also
can
keep
you
from
being
as
fast
and
sharp
as
you'd
like
to
be.Serious
dehydration
can
even
make
you
sick.
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参考范文：
Water，making
your
body
function
well，is
a
necessity
for
human
being.(要点1)
You
can
get
enough
water
not
only
by
drinking
water
but
also
from
other
sources，such
as
other
drinks，fruits
and
vegetables.(要点2)
Lots
of
people
hold
the
view
that
people
should
drink
eight
glasses
of
water
a
day.According
to
experts，however，people
should
drink
whenever
they
feel
thirsty.(要点3)
People
have
to
drink
enough
water
and
a
lack
of
water
can
cause
damage
to
the
body.(要点4)
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