中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
2
Traveling
Around
Part
4 单元素养升格
Ⅰ.完形填空
体裁：记叙文 话题：做善事 词数：291 难度：中 建议用时：17′
(2020·西南名校联盟)On
a
recent
trip
to
California，I
was
introduced
to
Smile
Cards.I
promised
myself
to
1. A
an
act
of
kindness
before
I
left
California.I
2. D
thinking
about
it
but
I
didn't
know
what
to
do.
I
reached
the
airport
and
the
3. B
was
about
to
begin
when
I
saw
an
ice－cream
store.I
went
in
and
told
the
guy
at
the
store
that
I
4. C
to
do
an
act
of
kindness.The
guy，named
Jose，looked
confused.5. A
I
explained
I
had
just
attended
a
conference，where
I
was
told
Smile
Cards
and
6. D
to
do
an
act
of
kindness.Jose
showed
7. B .I
told
Jose，“Whoever
is
your
next
8. C ，treat
him
to
some
ice－cream
and
then
give
him
this
Smile
Card.”Jose
9. A
read
the
card
and
agreed
with
a
smile
that
was
both
grateful
and
10. D
at
the
same
time.
Since
this
was
my
first
time，I
wanted
to
know
the
11. B
of
the
receiver.“Jose，I
have
to
catch
a
12. C
，but
here
is
my
cell
phone
number.Would
you
be
13. A
enough
to
call
me
and
tell
me
the
person's
reaction？”He
14. B .
I
went
to
my
gate，and
as
I
was
about
to
board，Jose
15. D .“I
did
the
act
of
kindness.The
person
was
very
16. A ，and
asked
me
to
express
thanks
to
the
person
who
paid
for
them！”I
again
thanked
Jose
and
boarded
the
flight
feeling
17. C .
I
really
want
to
18. D
this
practice
of
kindness.I
am
a
professor
and
I
love
my
work
19. B
it
makes
a
difference
in
the
lives
of
others.And
now，I
realize
that
I
can
do
that
everywhere.The
whole
world
is
my
20. C .
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一次旅行中，有人向他介绍微笑卡片，并鼓励他做一件善事。作者在离开加利福尼亚之前做了一件善事，不仅给他人带去了快乐，自己也感到心情愉悦，因此他今后将继续自己的善举。
1．A.do
B．find
C．prove
D．explain
A 解析：句意：我答应自己在离开加利福尼亚之前做一件善事。do做；find发现；prove证明；explain解释。故A项正确。
2．A.practised
B．enjoyed
C．quit
D．kept
D 解析：句意：我一直在想这件事，但我不知道该做什么。keep
doing
sth.“一直做某事”。
practise练习；enjoy享受；quit放弃；keep保持。故D项正确。
3．A.checking
B．boarding
C．shopping
D．booking
B 解析：根据上文“reached
the
airport”及第四段第一句中“I
was
about
to
board”可知，此处指“马上就要登机了，我看见一家冰淇淋店。”故B项正确。
4．A.managed
B．chose
C．wanted
D．forgot
C 解析：句意：我走进商店，告诉小伙子我想做一件善事。manage设法；choose选择；want想要；forget忘记。故C项正确。
5．A.Then
B．Again
C．Yet
D．Anyhow
A 解析：根据上文“The
guy，named
Jose，looked
confused”可知，此处指“然后我解释说”。then然后；again再次；yet但是；anyhow无论如何。故A项正确。
6．A.forced
B．ordered
C．allowed
D．encouraged
D 解析：句意：我刚刚参加了一个会议，会上有人告诉我微笑卡片，并鼓励我做一件善事。
force强迫；order命令；allow允许；encourage鼓励。故D项正确。
7．A.anger
B．interest
C．satisfaction
D．delight
B 解析：句意：乔斯表现出兴趣。
anger愤怒；interest兴趣；satisfaction满意；delight高兴。故B项正确。
8．A.visitor
B．waiter
C．customer
D．friend
C 解析：句意：无论谁是你的下一个顾客，请他吃点冰淇淋，然后给他这张微笑卡片。visitor游客；waiter服务生；customer顾客；friend朋友。故C项正确。
9．A.curiously
B．calmly
C．politely
D．nervously
A 解析：句意：乔斯好奇地看了看卡片，微笑着表示同意……curiously好奇地；calmly淡定地；politely礼貌地；nervously紧张地。故A项正确。
10．A.annoyed
B．tired
C．frightened
D．confused
D 解析：句意：……他的脸上既有感激又有困惑。annoyed烦恼的；tired疲惫的；frightened害怕的；confused困惑的。故D项正确。
11．A.reply
B．reaction
C．expression
D．decision
B 解析：根据下文中的“tell
me
the
person's
reaction”可知，此处指“我想知道接收者的反应”。
reply答复；reaction反应；expression表情；decision决定。故B项正确。
12．A.bus
B．train
C．flight
D．taxi
C 解析：根据上文可知，此处指“我必须要赶飞机”。bus公共汽车；train火车；flight航班；taxi出租车。故C项正确。
13．A.kind
B．brave
C．wise
D．shy
A 解析：句意：你能好心地给我打电话告诉我这个人的反应吗？kind善良的；brave勇敢的；wise明智的；shy害羞的。故A项正确。
14．A.refused
B．agreed
C．succeeded
D．failed
B 解析：根据下文乔斯给作者打电话可知，他同意了。
refuse拒绝；agree同意；succeed成功；fail失败。故B项正确。
15．A.arrived
B．shouted
C．appeared
D．called
D 解析：根据语境可知，此处指“乔斯打来电话”。arrive到达；shout喊叫；appear出现；call打电话。故D项正确。
16．A.happy
B．active
C．special
D．clever
A 解析：根据下文“asked
me
to
express
thanks
to
the
person
who
paid
for
them”可知，此处指“那个人非常高兴”。
happy高兴的；active活跃的；special专门的；clever聪明的。故A项正确。
17．A.safe
B．lucky
C．proud
D．energetic
C 解析：根据语境可知，此处指“感到自豪”。
safe安全的；lucky幸运的；proud自豪的；energetic精力充沛的。故C项正确。
18．A.introduce
B．describe
C．explore
D．continue
D 解析：句意：我真的很想继续这种善举。introduce介绍；describe描述；explore探索；continue继续。故D项正确。
19．A.once
B．because
C．if
D．though
B 解析：句意：我是一名教授，我热爱我的工作，因为它对别人的生活产生了影响。once一旦；because因为；if如果；though尽管。故B项正确。
20．A.homeland
B．battlefield
C．playground
D．main－road
C 解析：句意：整个世界都是我的活动场所。作者觉得任何地方都可以做善事。homeland祖国；battlefield战场；playground活动场所；main－road大路。故C项正确。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
体裁：说明文 话题：中国高铁 词数：383 难度：中
建议用时：
7′
Imagine，one
day，getting
out
of
bed
in
Beijing
and
being
at
your
office
in
Shanghai
in
only
a
couple
of
hours，and
then，after
a
full
day
of
work，going
back
home
to
Beijing
and
having
dinner
there.
Sounds
unusual，doesn't
it？But
it's
not
that
unrealistic，with
the
development
of
China's
high－speed
railway
system.And
that's
not
all.China
has
an
even
greater
high－speed
railway
plan
to
connect
the
country
with
Southeast
Asia，and
eventually
Eastern
Europe.China
is
negotiating(协商)
to
extend
its
own
high－speed
railway
network
to
up
to
17
countries
in
10
to
15
years，eventually
reaching
London
and
Singapore.
China
has
proposed
three
such
projects.The
first
would
possibly
connect
Kunming
with
Singapore
via(通过)
Vietnam
and
Malaysia.Another
could
start
in
Urumqi
and
go
through
Kazakhstan
and
Uzbekistan，and
possibly
to
Germany.The
third
would
start
in
the
northeast
and
go
north
through
Russia
and
then
into
Western
Europe.The
new
system
would
still
follow
China's
high－speed
railway
standard.And
the
trains
would
be
able
to
go
346
kilometers
an
hour，almost
as
fast
as
some
airplanes.Of
course，there
are
some
technical
challenges
to
overcome.There
are
so
many
issues
that
need
to
be
settled，such
as
safety，rail
gauge(轨距)，maintenance(维护)
of
railway
tracks.But
the
key
issue
is
really
money.China
is
already
spending
hundreds
of
billions
of
yuan
on
domestic(国内的)
railway
expansion.
China
prefers
that
the
other
countries
pay
in
natural
resources
rather
than
with
capital
investment.Resources
from
those
countries
could
stream
into
China
to
keep
up
development.It'll
be
a
win－win
project.For
other
countries，the
railway
network
will
definitely
create
more
opportunities
for
business，tourism
and
so
on，not
to
mention
the
better
communication
among
those
countries.
For
China，such
a
project
would
not
only
connect
it
with
the
rest
of
Asia
and
bring
some
much－needed
resources，but
would
also
help
develop
China's
far
west.We
can
predict
that
in
the
coming
decades，millions
of
people
will
move
to
the
western
regions，where
the
land
is
empty
and
resources
unused.With
high－speed
trains，people
will
set
up
factories
and
business
centers
in
the
west
once
and
for
all.And
they'll
trade
with
Central
Asian
and
Eastern
European
countries.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的高铁发展计划，主要包括三条主要的对外发展的高铁线路以及这些高铁计划对世界的影响。
1．According
to
the
passage，the
greatest
challenge
to
the
new
high－speed
railway
plan
is
.
A．technical
issues
B．safety
of
the
system
C．financial
problems
D．maintenance
of
railway
tracks
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“But
the
key
issue
is
really
money.China
is
already
spending
hundreds
of
billions
of
yuan
on
domestic(国内的)
railway
expansion.”可知，高铁计划最大的挑战是钱，也就是资金方面的问题。故C项正确。
2．China's
new
high－speed
railway
plan
will
be
a
win－win
project
because
.
A．China
will
get
much－needed
resources
and
develop
its
western
regions
B．China
and
the
countries
involved
will
benefit
from
the
project
in
various
ways
C．China
will
develop
its
railway
system
and
communication
with
other
countries
D．the
foreign
countries
involved
will
develop
their
railway
transportation，business
and
tourism
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，高铁计划对参与的国家来说是双赢的局面，中国获得国家发展需要的资源，其他国家利用高铁计划创造出更多的机会，比如发展商业、旅游业等。也就是所有参与这一项目的国家都会从中受益。故B项正确。
3．Which
of
the
following
words
best
describes
the
author's
attitude
towards
China's
high－speed
railway
plan?
A．Critical.
B．Reserved.
C．Doubtful.
D．Positive.
D 解析：推理判断题。作者在文章中提到高铁计划对于所有参与的国家来说都是有益的，而中国可以开发广袤的西部地区，说明作者对高铁计划的前景是很乐观的。故D项正确。
4．Which
of
the
following
might
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．New
Railway
Standards
B．Big
Railway
Dreams
C．High－speed
Bullet
Trains
D．International
Railway
Network
B 解析：标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了中国的高铁发展计划，主要包括三条主要的对外发展的高铁线路以及这些高铁线路对世界的影响。故B项正确。
Ⅲ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
难度：难 建议用时：20′
If
there
was
one
thing
you
could
make
parents
understand
about
kids，what
would
it
be？That
is
one
of
the
questions
TFK
and
KidsHealth.org
recently
asked
in
an
anonymous(匿名的)
survey
conducted
online.More
than
8,000
kids
answered.“We
just
want
to
spend
time
with
you，”
said
a
12－year－old
child.“At
13，you
can't
treat
me
like
I'm
6，”another
kid
said.An
11－year－old
child
wrote，“Being
a
kid
is
a
lot
harder
than
it
looks.”
The
kids
who
took
our
survey
made
it
clear
that
they
want
to
feel
close
to
the
important
people
in
their
life—their
mum，dad
and
other
caring
adults.But
their
answers
also
show
that
it
is
not
always
easy
to
deal
with
these
close
relationships.
Many
kids—two
out
of
three—said
they
get
along
pretty
well
or
very
well
with
their
parents.About
four
out
of
five
kids
told
us
that
they
have
fun
with
their
parents.But
that
doesn't
mean
they
never
disagree.In
fact，most
kids
reported
arguing
with
their
parents，at
least
sometimes.“It's
absolutely
normal
to
disagree
and
argue，”
says
D'Arcy
Lyness，a
child
psychologist.“But
it's
also
important
to
learn
how
to
do
so
respectfully.”
About
half
of
the
kids
said
they
are
doing
that.When
they
disagree
with
their
parents，they
say
they
discuss
issues
calmly.
But
two
out
of
five
kids
said
arguments
tend
to
involve
yelling
at
each
other.Lyness
points
out
that
shouting
never
helps.“Speak
up，and
let
your
parents
know
your
ideas
and
your
opinions，”
she
advises.“But
be
patient.Don't
use
a
raised，angry
voice.”
Kids
made
it
clear
that
they
would
rather
avoid
conflict
altogether.Not
surprisingly，three
out
of
four
kids
admitted
lying
at
times.Many
said
they
lie
to
avoid
getting
in
trouble
or
disappointing
their
parents.According
to
Lyness，lying
isn't
just
wrong.It
can
actually
get
negative
results.Telling
the
truth
builds
trust.“When
parents
can
trust
you，they
are
more
likely
to
give
you
more
freedom
and
more
privileges，”
she
says.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
A
recent
survey
shows
that
most
kids
want
to
feel
close
to
the
important
people
in
their
life.(要点1)
However，it
is
not
always
easy
to
deal
with
these
close
relationships.(要点2)
Many
kids
can
get
along
well
with
parents，but
sometimes
they
disagree，which
is
absolutely
normal.(要点3)
When
facing
conflict，speaking
up
can
help，but
being
patient
is
very
important.(要点4)
However，kids
would
rather
avoid
conflict
by
telling
lies.(要点5)
HYPERLINK
"http://www.21cnjy.com/"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
2
Traveling
Around
Part
4 单元素养升格
Ⅰ.完形填空
体裁：记叙文 话题：做善事 词数：291 难度：中 建议用时：17′
(2020·西南名校联盟)On
a
recent
trip
to
California，I
was
introduced
to
Smile
Cards.I
promised
myself
to
1.
an
act
of
kindness
before
I
left
California.I
2.
thinking
about
it
but
I
didn't
know
what
to
do.
I
reached
the
airport
and
the
3.
was
about
to
begin
when
I
saw
an
ice－cream
store.I
went
in
and
told
the
guy
at
the
store
that
I
4.
to
do
an
act
of
kindness.The
guy，named
Jose，looked
confused.5.
I
explained
I
had
just
attended
a
conference，where
I
was
told
Smile
Cards
and
6.
to
do
an
act
of
kindness.Jose
showed
7.
.I
told
Jose，“Whoever
is
your
next
8. ，treat
him
to
some
ice－cream
and
then
give
him
this
Smile
Card.”Jose
9.
read
the
card
and
agreed
with
a
smile
that
was
both
grateful
and
10.
at
the
same
time.
Since
this
was
my
first
time，I
wanted
to
know
the
11.
of
the
receiver.“Jose，I
have
to
catch
a
12.
，but
here
is
my
cell
phone
number.Would
you
be
13.
enough
to
call
me
and
tell
me
the
person's
reaction？”He
14.
.
I
went
to
my
gate，and
as
I
was
about
to
board，Jose
15. .“I
did
the
act
of
kindness.The
person
was
very
16. ，and
asked
me
to
express
thanks
to
the
person
who
paid
for
them！”I
again
thanked
Jose
and
boarded
the
flight
feeling
17. .
I
really
want
to
18.
this
practice
of
kindness.I
am
a
professor
and
I
love
my
work
19. B
it
makes
a
difference
in
the
lives
of
others.And
now，I
realize
that
I
can
do
that
everywhere.The
whole
world
is
my
20. .
1．A.do
B．find
C．prove
D．explain
2．A.practised
B．enjoyed
C．quit
D．kept
3．A.checking
B．boarding
C．shopping
D．booking
4．A.managed
B．chose
C．wanted
D．forgot
5．A.Then
B．Again
C．Yet
D．Anyhow
6．A.forced
B．ordered
C．allowed
D．encouraged
7．A.anger
B．interest
C．satisfaction
D．delight
8．A.visitor
B．waiter
C．customer
D．friend
9．A.curiously
B．calmly
C．politely
D．nervously
10．A.annoyed
B．tired
C．frightened
D．confused
11．A.reply
B．reaction
C．expression
D．decision
12．A.bus
B．train
C．flight
D．taxi
13．A.kind
B．brave
C．wise
D．shy
14．A.refused
B．agreed
C．succeeded
D．failed
15．A.arrived
B．shouted
C．appeared
D．called
16．A.happy
B．active
C．special
D．clever
17．A.safe
B．lucky
C．proud
D．energetic
18．A.introduce
B．describe
C．explore
D．continue
19．A.once
B．because
C．if
D．though
20．A.homeland
B．battlefield
C．playground
D．main－road
Ⅱ.阅读理解
体裁：说明文 话题：中国高铁 词数：383 难度：中
建议用时：
7′
Imagine，one
day，getting
out
of
bed
in
Beijing
and
being
at
your
office
in
Shanghai
in
only
a
couple
of
hours，and
then，after
a
full
day
of
work，going
back
home
to
Beijing
and
having
dinner
there.
Sounds
unusual，doesn't
it？But
it's
not
that
unrealistic，with
the
development
of
China's
high－speed
railway
system.And
that's
not
all.China
has
an
even
greater
high－speed
railway
plan
to
connect
the
country
with
Southeast
Asia，and
eventually
Eastern
Europe.China
is
negotiating(协商)
to
extend
its
own
high－speed
railway
network
to
up
to
17
countries
in
10
to
15
years，eventually
reaching
London
and
Singapore.
China
has
proposed
three
such
projects.The
first
would
possibly
connect
Kunming
with
Singapore
via(通过)
Vietnam
and
Malaysia.Another
could
start
in
Urumqi
and
go
through
Kazakhstan
and
Uzbekistan，and
possibly
to
Germany.The
third
would
start
in
the
northeast
and
go
north
through
Russia
and
then
into
Western
Europe.The
new
system
would
still
follow
China's
high－speed
railway
standard.And
the
trains
would
be
able
to
go
346
kilometers
an
hour，almost
as
fast
as
some
airplanes.Of
course，there
are
some
technical
challenges
to
overcome.There
are
so
many
issues
that
need
to
be
settled，such
as
safety，rail
gauge(轨距)，maintenance(维护)
of
railway
tracks.But
the
key
issue
is
really
money.China
is
already
spending
hundreds
of
billions
of
yuan
on
domestic(国内的)
railway
expansion.
China
prefers
that
the
other
countries
pay
in
natural
resources
rather
than
with
capital
investment.Resources
from
those
countries
could
stream
into
China
to
keep
up
development.It'll
be
a
win－win
project.For
other
countries，the
railway
network
will
definitely
create
more
opportunities
for
business，tourism
and
so
on，not
to
mention
the
better
communication
among
those
countries.
For
China，such
a
project
would
not
only
connect
it
with
the
rest
of
Asia
and
bring
some
much－needed
resources，but
would
also
help
develop
China's
far
west.We
can
predict
that
in
the
coming
decades，millions
of
people
will
move
to
the
western
regions，where
the
land
is
empty
and
resources
unused.With
high－speed
trains，people
will
set
up
factories
and
business
centers
in
the
west
once
and
for
all.And
they'll
trade
with
Central
Asian
and
Eastern
European
countries.
1．According
to
the
passage，the
greatest
challenge
to
the
new
high－speed
railway
plan
is
.
A．technical
issues
B．safety
of
the
system
C．financial
problems
D．maintenance
of
railway
tracks
2．China's
new
high－speed
railway
plan
will
be
a
win－win
project
because
.
A．China
will
get
much－needed
resources
and
develop
its
western
regions
B．China
and
the
countries
involved
will
benefit
from
the
project
in
various
ways
C．China
will
develop
its
railway
system
and
communication
with
other
countries
D．the
foreign
countries
involved
will
develop
their
railway
transportation，business
and
tourism
3．Which
of
the
following
words
best
describes
the
author's
attitude
towards
China's
high－speed
railway
plan?
A．Critical.
B．Reserved.
C．Doubtful.
D．Positive.
4．Which
of
the
following
might
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．New
Railway
Standards
B．Big
Railway
Dreams
C．High－speed
Bullet
Trains
D．International
Railway
Network
Ⅲ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
难度：难 建议用时：20′
If
there
was
one
thing
you
could
make
parents
understand
about
kids，what
would
it
be？That
is
one
of
the
questions
TFK
and
KidsHealth.org
recently
asked
in
an
anonymous(匿名的)
survey
conducted
online.More
than
8,000
kids
answered.“We
just
want
to
spend
time
with
you，”
said
a
12－year－old
child.“At
13，you
can't
treat
me
like
I'm
6，”another
kid
said.An
11－year－old
child
wrote，“Being
a
kid
is
a
lot
harder
than
it
looks.”
The
kids
who
took
our
survey
made
it
clear
that
they
want
to
feel
close
to
the
important
people
in
their
life—their
mum，dad
and
other
caring
adults.But
their
answers
also
show
that
it
is
not
always
easy
to
deal
with
these
close
relationships.
Many
kids—two
out
of
three—said
they
get
along
pretty
well
or
very
well
with
their
parents.About
four
out
of
five
kids
told
us
that
they
have
fun
with
their
parents.But
that
doesn't
mean
they
never
disagree.In
fact，most
kids
reported
arguing
with
their
parents，at
least
sometimes.“It's
absolutely
normal
to
disagree
and
argue，”
says
D'Arcy
Lyness，a
child
psychologist.“But
it's
also
important
to
learn
how
to
do
so
respectfully.”
About
half
of
the
kids
said
they
are
doing
that.When
they
disagree
with
their
parents，they
say
they
discuss
issues
calmly.
But
two
out
of
five
kids
said
arguments
tend
to
involve
yelling
at
each
other.Lyness
points
out
that
shouting
never
helps.“Speak
up，and
let
your
parents
know
your
ideas
and
your
opinions，”
she
advises.“But
be
patient.Don't
use
a
raised，angry
voice.”
Kids
made
it
clear
that
they
would
rather
avoid
conflict
altogether.Not
surprisingly，three
out
of
four
kids
admitted
lying
at
times.Many
said
they
lie
to
avoid
getting
in
trouble
or
disappointing
their
parents.According
to
Lyness，lying
isn't
just
wrong.It
can
actually
get
negative
results.Telling
the
truth
builds
trust.“When
parents
can
trust
you，they
are
more
likely
to
give
you
more
freedom
and
more
privileges，”
she
says.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
HYPERLINK
"http://www.21cnjy.com/"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
